xref: /linux/fs/erofs/super.c (revision 8a922b7728a93d837954315c98b84f6b78de0c4f)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2017-2018 HUAWEI, Inc.
4  *             https://www.huawei.com/
5  * Copyright (C) 2021, Alibaba Cloud
6  */
7 #include <linux/module.h>
8 #include <linux/statfs.h>
9 #include <linux/parser.h>
10 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
11 #include <linux/crc32c.h>
12 #include <linux/fs_context.h>
13 #include <linux/fs_parser.h>
14 #include <linux/dax.h>
15 #include <linux/exportfs.h>
16 #include "xattr.h"
17 
18 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
19 #include <trace/events/erofs.h>
20 
21 static struct kmem_cache *erofs_inode_cachep __read_mostly;
22 
23 void _erofs_err(struct super_block *sb, const char *function,
24 		const char *fmt, ...)
25 {
26 	struct va_format vaf;
27 	va_list args;
28 
29 	va_start(args, fmt);
30 
31 	vaf.fmt = fmt;
32 	vaf.va = &args;
33 
34 	pr_err("(device %s): %s: %pV", sb->s_id, function, &vaf);
35 	va_end(args);
36 }
37 
38 void _erofs_info(struct super_block *sb, const char *function,
39 		 const char *fmt, ...)
40 {
41 	struct va_format vaf;
42 	va_list args;
43 
44 	va_start(args, fmt);
45 
46 	vaf.fmt = fmt;
47 	vaf.va = &args;
48 
49 	pr_info("(device %s): %pV", sb->s_id, &vaf);
50 	va_end(args);
51 }
52 
53 static int erofs_superblock_csum_verify(struct super_block *sb, void *sbdata)
54 {
55 	struct erofs_super_block *dsb;
56 	u32 expected_crc, crc;
57 
58 	dsb = kmemdup(sbdata + EROFS_SUPER_OFFSET,
59 		      EROFS_BLKSIZ - EROFS_SUPER_OFFSET, GFP_KERNEL);
60 	if (!dsb)
61 		return -ENOMEM;
62 
63 	expected_crc = le32_to_cpu(dsb->checksum);
64 	dsb->checksum = 0;
65 	/* to allow for x86 boot sectors and other oddities. */
66 	crc = crc32c(~0, dsb, EROFS_BLKSIZ - EROFS_SUPER_OFFSET);
67 	kfree(dsb);
68 
69 	if (crc != expected_crc) {
70 		erofs_err(sb, "invalid checksum 0x%08x, 0x%08x expected",
71 			  crc, expected_crc);
72 		return -EBADMSG;
73 	}
74 	return 0;
75 }
76 
77 static void erofs_inode_init_once(void *ptr)
78 {
79 	struct erofs_inode *vi = ptr;
80 
81 	inode_init_once(&vi->vfs_inode);
82 }
83 
84 static struct inode *erofs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
85 {
86 	struct erofs_inode *vi =
87 		alloc_inode_sb(sb, erofs_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
88 
89 	if (!vi)
90 		return NULL;
91 
92 	/* zero out everything except vfs_inode */
93 	memset(vi, 0, offsetof(struct erofs_inode, vfs_inode));
94 	return &vi->vfs_inode;
95 }
96 
97 static void erofs_free_inode(struct inode *inode)
98 {
99 	struct erofs_inode *vi = EROFS_I(inode);
100 
101 	/* be careful of RCU symlink path */
102 	if (inode->i_op == &erofs_fast_symlink_iops)
103 		kfree(inode->i_link);
104 	kfree(vi->xattr_shared_xattrs);
105 
106 	kmem_cache_free(erofs_inode_cachep, vi);
107 }
108 
109 static bool check_layout_compatibility(struct super_block *sb,
110 				       struct erofs_super_block *dsb)
111 {
112 	const unsigned int feature = le32_to_cpu(dsb->feature_incompat);
113 
114 	EROFS_SB(sb)->feature_incompat = feature;
115 
116 	/* check if current kernel meets all mandatory requirements */
117 	if (feature & (~EROFS_ALL_FEATURE_INCOMPAT)) {
118 		erofs_err(sb,
119 			  "unidentified incompatible feature %x, please upgrade kernel version",
120 			   feature & ~EROFS_ALL_FEATURE_INCOMPAT);
121 		return false;
122 	}
123 	return true;
124 }
125 
126 #ifdef CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP
127 /* read variable-sized metadata, offset will be aligned by 4-byte */
128 static void *erofs_read_metadata(struct super_block *sb, struct erofs_buf *buf,
129 				 erofs_off_t *offset, int *lengthp)
130 {
131 	u8 *buffer, *ptr;
132 	int len, i, cnt;
133 
134 	*offset = round_up(*offset, 4);
135 	ptr = erofs_read_metabuf(buf, sb, erofs_blknr(*offset), EROFS_KMAP);
136 	if (IS_ERR(ptr))
137 		return ptr;
138 
139 	len = le16_to_cpu(*(__le16 *)&ptr[erofs_blkoff(*offset)]);
140 	if (!len)
141 		len = U16_MAX + 1;
142 	buffer = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
143 	if (!buffer)
144 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
145 	*offset += sizeof(__le16);
146 	*lengthp = len;
147 
148 	for (i = 0; i < len; i += cnt) {
149 		cnt = min(EROFS_BLKSIZ - (int)erofs_blkoff(*offset), len - i);
150 		ptr = erofs_read_metabuf(buf, sb, erofs_blknr(*offset),
151 					 EROFS_KMAP);
152 		if (IS_ERR(ptr)) {
153 			kfree(buffer);
154 			return ptr;
155 		}
156 		memcpy(buffer + i, ptr + erofs_blkoff(*offset), cnt);
157 		*offset += cnt;
158 	}
159 	return buffer;
160 }
161 
162 static int erofs_load_compr_cfgs(struct super_block *sb,
163 				 struct erofs_super_block *dsb)
164 {
165 	struct erofs_sb_info *sbi = EROFS_SB(sb);
166 	struct erofs_buf buf = __EROFS_BUF_INITIALIZER;
167 	unsigned int algs, alg;
168 	erofs_off_t offset;
169 	int size, ret = 0;
170 
171 	sbi->available_compr_algs = le16_to_cpu(dsb->u1.available_compr_algs);
172 	if (sbi->available_compr_algs & ~Z_EROFS_ALL_COMPR_ALGS) {
173 		erofs_err(sb, "try to load compressed fs with unsupported algorithms %x",
174 			  sbi->available_compr_algs & ~Z_EROFS_ALL_COMPR_ALGS);
175 		return -EINVAL;
176 	}
177 
178 	offset = EROFS_SUPER_OFFSET + sbi->sb_size;
179 	alg = 0;
180 	for (algs = sbi->available_compr_algs; algs; algs >>= 1, ++alg) {
181 		void *data;
182 
183 		if (!(algs & 1))
184 			continue;
185 
186 		data = erofs_read_metadata(sb, &buf, &offset, &size);
187 		if (IS_ERR(data)) {
188 			ret = PTR_ERR(data);
189 			break;
190 		}
191 
192 		switch (alg) {
193 		case Z_EROFS_COMPRESSION_LZ4:
194 			ret = z_erofs_load_lz4_config(sb, dsb, data, size);
195 			break;
196 		case Z_EROFS_COMPRESSION_LZMA:
197 			ret = z_erofs_load_lzma_config(sb, dsb, data, size);
198 			break;
199 		default:
200 			DBG_BUGON(1);
201 			ret = -EFAULT;
202 		}
203 		kfree(data);
204 		if (ret)
205 			break;
206 	}
207 	erofs_put_metabuf(&buf);
208 	return ret;
209 }
210 #else
211 static int erofs_load_compr_cfgs(struct super_block *sb,
212 				 struct erofs_super_block *dsb)
213 {
214 	if (dsb->u1.available_compr_algs) {
215 		erofs_err(sb, "try to load compressed fs when compression is disabled");
216 		return -EINVAL;
217 	}
218 	return 0;
219 }
220 #endif
221 
222 static int erofs_init_device(struct erofs_buf *buf, struct super_block *sb,
223 			     struct erofs_device_info *dif, erofs_off_t *pos)
224 {
225 	struct erofs_sb_info *sbi = EROFS_SB(sb);
226 	struct erofs_fscache *fscache;
227 	struct erofs_deviceslot *dis;
228 	struct block_device *bdev;
229 	void *ptr;
230 
231 	ptr = erofs_read_metabuf(buf, sb, erofs_blknr(*pos), EROFS_KMAP);
232 	if (IS_ERR(ptr))
233 		return PTR_ERR(ptr);
234 	dis = ptr + erofs_blkoff(*pos);
235 
236 	if (!dif->path) {
237 		if (!dis->tag[0]) {
238 			erofs_err(sb, "empty device tag @ pos %llu", *pos);
239 			return -EINVAL;
240 		}
241 		dif->path = kmemdup_nul(dis->tag, sizeof(dis->tag), GFP_KERNEL);
242 		if (!dif->path)
243 			return -ENOMEM;
244 	}
245 
246 	if (erofs_is_fscache_mode(sb)) {
247 		fscache = erofs_fscache_register_cookie(sb, dif->path, 0);
248 		if (IS_ERR(fscache))
249 			return PTR_ERR(fscache);
250 		dif->fscache = fscache;
251 	} else {
252 		bdev = blkdev_get_by_path(dif->path, FMODE_READ | FMODE_EXCL,
253 					  sb->s_type);
254 		if (IS_ERR(bdev))
255 			return PTR_ERR(bdev);
256 		dif->bdev = bdev;
257 		dif->dax_dev = fs_dax_get_by_bdev(bdev, &dif->dax_part_off,
258 						  NULL, NULL);
259 	}
260 
261 	dif->blocks = le32_to_cpu(dis->blocks);
262 	dif->mapped_blkaddr = le32_to_cpu(dis->mapped_blkaddr);
263 	sbi->total_blocks += dif->blocks;
264 	*pos += EROFS_DEVT_SLOT_SIZE;
265 	return 0;
266 }
267 
268 static int erofs_scan_devices(struct super_block *sb,
269 			      struct erofs_super_block *dsb)
270 {
271 	struct erofs_sb_info *sbi = EROFS_SB(sb);
272 	unsigned int ondisk_extradevs;
273 	erofs_off_t pos;
274 	struct erofs_buf buf = __EROFS_BUF_INITIALIZER;
275 	struct erofs_device_info *dif;
276 	int id, err = 0;
277 
278 	sbi->total_blocks = sbi->primarydevice_blocks;
279 	if (!erofs_sb_has_device_table(sbi))
280 		ondisk_extradevs = 0;
281 	else
282 		ondisk_extradevs = le16_to_cpu(dsb->extra_devices);
283 
284 	if (sbi->devs->extra_devices &&
285 	    ondisk_extradevs != sbi->devs->extra_devices) {
286 		erofs_err(sb, "extra devices don't match (ondisk %u, given %u)",
287 			  ondisk_extradevs, sbi->devs->extra_devices);
288 		return -EINVAL;
289 	}
290 	if (!ondisk_extradevs)
291 		return 0;
292 
293 	sbi->device_id_mask = roundup_pow_of_two(ondisk_extradevs + 1) - 1;
294 	pos = le16_to_cpu(dsb->devt_slotoff) * EROFS_DEVT_SLOT_SIZE;
295 	down_read(&sbi->devs->rwsem);
296 	if (sbi->devs->extra_devices) {
297 		idr_for_each_entry(&sbi->devs->tree, dif, id) {
298 			err = erofs_init_device(&buf, sb, dif, &pos);
299 			if (err)
300 				break;
301 		}
302 	} else {
303 		for (id = 0; id < ondisk_extradevs; id++) {
304 			dif = kzalloc(sizeof(*dif), GFP_KERNEL);
305 			if (!dif) {
306 				err = -ENOMEM;
307 				break;
308 			}
309 
310 			err = idr_alloc(&sbi->devs->tree, dif, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
311 			if (err < 0) {
312 				kfree(dif);
313 				break;
314 			}
315 			++sbi->devs->extra_devices;
316 
317 			err = erofs_init_device(&buf, sb, dif, &pos);
318 			if (err)
319 				break;
320 		}
321 	}
322 	up_read(&sbi->devs->rwsem);
323 	erofs_put_metabuf(&buf);
324 	return err;
325 }
326 
327 static int erofs_read_superblock(struct super_block *sb)
328 {
329 	struct erofs_sb_info *sbi;
330 	struct erofs_buf buf = __EROFS_BUF_INITIALIZER;
331 	struct erofs_super_block *dsb;
332 	unsigned int blkszbits;
333 	void *data;
334 	int ret;
335 
336 	data = erofs_read_metabuf(&buf, sb, 0, EROFS_KMAP);
337 	if (IS_ERR(data)) {
338 		erofs_err(sb, "cannot read erofs superblock");
339 		return PTR_ERR(data);
340 	}
341 
342 	sbi = EROFS_SB(sb);
343 	dsb = (struct erofs_super_block *)(data + EROFS_SUPER_OFFSET);
344 
345 	ret = -EINVAL;
346 	if (le32_to_cpu(dsb->magic) != EROFS_SUPER_MAGIC_V1) {
347 		erofs_err(sb, "cannot find valid erofs superblock");
348 		goto out;
349 	}
350 
351 	sbi->feature_compat = le32_to_cpu(dsb->feature_compat);
352 	if (erofs_sb_has_sb_chksum(sbi)) {
353 		ret = erofs_superblock_csum_verify(sb, data);
354 		if (ret)
355 			goto out;
356 	}
357 
358 	ret = -EINVAL;
359 	blkszbits = dsb->blkszbits;
360 	/* 9(512 bytes) + LOG_SECTORS_PER_BLOCK == LOG_BLOCK_SIZE */
361 	if (blkszbits != LOG_BLOCK_SIZE) {
362 		erofs_err(sb, "blkszbits %u isn't supported on this platform",
363 			  blkszbits);
364 		goto out;
365 	}
366 
367 	if (!check_layout_compatibility(sb, dsb))
368 		goto out;
369 
370 	sbi->sb_size = 128 + dsb->sb_extslots * EROFS_SB_EXTSLOT_SIZE;
371 	if (sbi->sb_size > EROFS_BLKSIZ) {
372 		erofs_err(sb, "invalid sb_extslots %u (more than a fs block)",
373 			  sbi->sb_size);
374 		goto out;
375 	}
376 	sbi->primarydevice_blocks = le32_to_cpu(dsb->blocks);
377 	sbi->meta_blkaddr = le32_to_cpu(dsb->meta_blkaddr);
378 #ifdef CONFIG_EROFS_FS_XATTR
379 	sbi->xattr_blkaddr = le32_to_cpu(dsb->xattr_blkaddr);
380 #endif
381 	sbi->islotbits = ilog2(sizeof(struct erofs_inode_compact));
382 	sbi->root_nid = le16_to_cpu(dsb->root_nid);
383 #ifdef CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP
384 	sbi->packed_inode = NULL;
385 	if (erofs_sb_has_fragments(sbi) && dsb->packed_nid) {
386 		sbi->packed_inode =
387 			erofs_iget(sb, le64_to_cpu(dsb->packed_nid));
388 		if (IS_ERR(sbi->packed_inode)) {
389 			ret = PTR_ERR(sbi->packed_inode);
390 			goto out;
391 		}
392 	}
393 #endif
394 	sbi->inos = le64_to_cpu(dsb->inos);
395 
396 	sbi->build_time = le64_to_cpu(dsb->build_time);
397 	sbi->build_time_nsec = le32_to_cpu(dsb->build_time_nsec);
398 
399 	memcpy(&sb->s_uuid, dsb->uuid, sizeof(dsb->uuid));
400 
401 	ret = strscpy(sbi->volume_name, dsb->volume_name,
402 		      sizeof(dsb->volume_name));
403 	if (ret < 0) {	/* -E2BIG */
404 		erofs_err(sb, "bad volume name without NIL terminator");
405 		ret = -EFSCORRUPTED;
406 		goto out;
407 	}
408 
409 	/* parse on-disk compression configurations */
410 	if (erofs_sb_has_compr_cfgs(sbi))
411 		ret = erofs_load_compr_cfgs(sb, dsb);
412 	else
413 		ret = z_erofs_load_lz4_config(sb, dsb, NULL, 0);
414 	if (ret < 0)
415 		goto out;
416 
417 	/* handle multiple devices */
418 	ret = erofs_scan_devices(sb, dsb);
419 
420 	if (erofs_sb_has_ztailpacking(sbi))
421 		erofs_info(sb, "EXPERIMENTAL compressed inline data feature in use. Use at your own risk!");
422 	if (erofs_is_fscache_mode(sb))
423 		erofs_info(sb, "EXPERIMENTAL fscache-based on-demand read feature in use. Use at your own risk!");
424 	if (erofs_sb_has_fragments(sbi))
425 		erofs_info(sb, "EXPERIMENTAL compressed fragments feature in use. Use at your own risk!");
426 	if (erofs_sb_has_dedupe(sbi))
427 		erofs_info(sb, "EXPERIMENTAL global deduplication feature in use. Use at your own risk!");
428 out:
429 	erofs_put_metabuf(&buf);
430 	return ret;
431 }
432 
433 /* set up default EROFS parameters */
434 static void erofs_default_options(struct erofs_fs_context *ctx)
435 {
436 #ifdef CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP
437 	ctx->opt.cache_strategy = EROFS_ZIP_CACHE_READAROUND;
438 	ctx->opt.max_sync_decompress_pages = 3;
439 	ctx->opt.sync_decompress = EROFS_SYNC_DECOMPRESS_AUTO;
440 #endif
441 #ifdef CONFIG_EROFS_FS_XATTR
442 	set_opt(&ctx->opt, XATTR_USER);
443 #endif
444 #ifdef CONFIG_EROFS_FS_POSIX_ACL
445 	set_opt(&ctx->opt, POSIX_ACL);
446 #endif
447 }
448 
449 enum {
450 	Opt_user_xattr,
451 	Opt_acl,
452 	Opt_cache_strategy,
453 	Opt_dax,
454 	Opt_dax_enum,
455 	Opt_device,
456 	Opt_fsid,
457 	Opt_domain_id,
458 	Opt_err
459 };
460 
461 static const struct constant_table erofs_param_cache_strategy[] = {
462 	{"disabled",	EROFS_ZIP_CACHE_DISABLED},
463 	{"readahead",	EROFS_ZIP_CACHE_READAHEAD},
464 	{"readaround",	EROFS_ZIP_CACHE_READAROUND},
465 	{}
466 };
467 
468 static const struct constant_table erofs_dax_param_enums[] = {
469 	{"always",	EROFS_MOUNT_DAX_ALWAYS},
470 	{"never",	EROFS_MOUNT_DAX_NEVER},
471 	{}
472 };
473 
474 static const struct fs_parameter_spec erofs_fs_parameters[] = {
475 	fsparam_flag_no("user_xattr",	Opt_user_xattr),
476 	fsparam_flag_no("acl",		Opt_acl),
477 	fsparam_enum("cache_strategy",	Opt_cache_strategy,
478 		     erofs_param_cache_strategy),
479 	fsparam_flag("dax",             Opt_dax),
480 	fsparam_enum("dax",		Opt_dax_enum, erofs_dax_param_enums),
481 	fsparam_string("device",	Opt_device),
482 	fsparam_string("fsid",		Opt_fsid),
483 	fsparam_string("domain_id",	Opt_domain_id),
484 	{}
485 };
486 
487 static bool erofs_fc_set_dax_mode(struct fs_context *fc, unsigned int mode)
488 {
489 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_DAX
490 	struct erofs_fs_context *ctx = fc->fs_private;
491 
492 	switch (mode) {
493 	case EROFS_MOUNT_DAX_ALWAYS:
494 		warnfc(fc, "DAX enabled. Warning: EXPERIMENTAL, use at your own risk");
495 		set_opt(&ctx->opt, DAX_ALWAYS);
496 		clear_opt(&ctx->opt, DAX_NEVER);
497 		return true;
498 	case EROFS_MOUNT_DAX_NEVER:
499 		set_opt(&ctx->opt, DAX_NEVER);
500 		clear_opt(&ctx->opt, DAX_ALWAYS);
501 		return true;
502 	default:
503 		DBG_BUGON(1);
504 		return false;
505 	}
506 #else
507 	errorfc(fc, "dax options not supported");
508 	return false;
509 #endif
510 }
511 
512 static int erofs_fc_parse_param(struct fs_context *fc,
513 				struct fs_parameter *param)
514 {
515 	struct erofs_fs_context *ctx = fc->fs_private;
516 	struct fs_parse_result result;
517 	struct erofs_device_info *dif;
518 	int opt, ret;
519 
520 	opt = fs_parse(fc, erofs_fs_parameters, param, &result);
521 	if (opt < 0)
522 		return opt;
523 
524 	switch (opt) {
525 	case Opt_user_xattr:
526 #ifdef CONFIG_EROFS_FS_XATTR
527 		if (result.boolean)
528 			set_opt(&ctx->opt, XATTR_USER);
529 		else
530 			clear_opt(&ctx->opt, XATTR_USER);
531 #else
532 		errorfc(fc, "{,no}user_xattr options not supported");
533 #endif
534 		break;
535 	case Opt_acl:
536 #ifdef CONFIG_EROFS_FS_POSIX_ACL
537 		if (result.boolean)
538 			set_opt(&ctx->opt, POSIX_ACL);
539 		else
540 			clear_opt(&ctx->opt, POSIX_ACL);
541 #else
542 		errorfc(fc, "{,no}acl options not supported");
543 #endif
544 		break;
545 	case Opt_cache_strategy:
546 #ifdef CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP
547 		ctx->opt.cache_strategy = result.uint_32;
548 #else
549 		errorfc(fc, "compression not supported, cache_strategy ignored");
550 #endif
551 		break;
552 	case Opt_dax:
553 		if (!erofs_fc_set_dax_mode(fc, EROFS_MOUNT_DAX_ALWAYS))
554 			return -EINVAL;
555 		break;
556 	case Opt_dax_enum:
557 		if (!erofs_fc_set_dax_mode(fc, result.uint_32))
558 			return -EINVAL;
559 		break;
560 	case Opt_device:
561 		dif = kzalloc(sizeof(*dif), GFP_KERNEL);
562 		if (!dif)
563 			return -ENOMEM;
564 		dif->path = kstrdup(param->string, GFP_KERNEL);
565 		if (!dif->path) {
566 			kfree(dif);
567 			return -ENOMEM;
568 		}
569 		down_write(&ctx->devs->rwsem);
570 		ret = idr_alloc(&ctx->devs->tree, dif, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
571 		up_write(&ctx->devs->rwsem);
572 		if (ret < 0) {
573 			kfree(dif->path);
574 			kfree(dif);
575 			return ret;
576 		}
577 		++ctx->devs->extra_devices;
578 		break;
579 #ifdef CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ONDEMAND
580 	case Opt_fsid:
581 		kfree(ctx->fsid);
582 		ctx->fsid = kstrdup(param->string, GFP_KERNEL);
583 		if (!ctx->fsid)
584 			return -ENOMEM;
585 		break;
586 	case Opt_domain_id:
587 		kfree(ctx->domain_id);
588 		ctx->domain_id = kstrdup(param->string, GFP_KERNEL);
589 		if (!ctx->domain_id)
590 			return -ENOMEM;
591 		break;
592 #else
593 	case Opt_fsid:
594 	case Opt_domain_id:
595 		errorfc(fc, "%s option not supported", erofs_fs_parameters[opt].name);
596 		break;
597 #endif
598 	default:
599 		return -ENOPARAM;
600 	}
601 	return 0;
602 }
603 
604 #ifdef CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP
605 static const struct address_space_operations managed_cache_aops;
606 
607 static bool erofs_managed_cache_release_folio(struct folio *folio, gfp_t gfp)
608 {
609 	bool ret = true;
610 	struct address_space *const mapping = folio->mapping;
611 
612 	DBG_BUGON(!folio_test_locked(folio));
613 	DBG_BUGON(mapping->a_ops != &managed_cache_aops);
614 
615 	if (folio_test_private(folio))
616 		ret = erofs_try_to_free_cached_page(&folio->page);
617 
618 	return ret;
619 }
620 
621 /*
622  * It will be called only on inode eviction. In case that there are still some
623  * decompression requests in progress, wait with rescheduling for a bit here.
624  * We could introduce an extra locking instead but it seems unnecessary.
625  */
626 static void erofs_managed_cache_invalidate_folio(struct folio *folio,
627 					       size_t offset, size_t length)
628 {
629 	const size_t stop = length + offset;
630 
631 	DBG_BUGON(!folio_test_locked(folio));
632 
633 	/* Check for potential overflow in debug mode */
634 	DBG_BUGON(stop > folio_size(folio) || stop < length);
635 
636 	if (offset == 0 && stop == folio_size(folio))
637 		while (!erofs_managed_cache_release_folio(folio, GFP_NOFS))
638 			cond_resched();
639 }
640 
641 static const struct address_space_operations managed_cache_aops = {
642 	.release_folio = erofs_managed_cache_release_folio,
643 	.invalidate_folio = erofs_managed_cache_invalidate_folio,
644 };
645 
646 static int erofs_init_managed_cache(struct super_block *sb)
647 {
648 	struct erofs_sb_info *const sbi = EROFS_SB(sb);
649 	struct inode *const inode = new_inode(sb);
650 
651 	if (!inode)
652 		return -ENOMEM;
653 
654 	set_nlink(inode, 1);
655 	inode->i_size = OFFSET_MAX;
656 
657 	inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &managed_cache_aops;
658 	mapping_set_gfp_mask(inode->i_mapping, GFP_NOFS);
659 	sbi->managed_cache = inode;
660 	return 0;
661 }
662 #else
663 static int erofs_init_managed_cache(struct super_block *sb) { return 0; }
664 #endif
665 
666 static struct inode *erofs_nfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb,
667 					 u64 ino, u32 generation)
668 {
669 	return erofs_iget(sb, ino);
670 }
671 
672 static struct dentry *erofs_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
673 		struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type)
674 {
675 	return generic_fh_to_dentry(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type,
676 				    erofs_nfs_get_inode);
677 }
678 
679 static struct dentry *erofs_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb,
680 		struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type)
681 {
682 	return generic_fh_to_parent(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type,
683 				    erofs_nfs_get_inode);
684 }
685 
686 static struct dentry *erofs_get_parent(struct dentry *child)
687 {
688 	erofs_nid_t nid;
689 	unsigned int d_type;
690 	int err;
691 
692 	err = erofs_namei(d_inode(child), &dotdot_name, &nid, &d_type);
693 	if (err)
694 		return ERR_PTR(err);
695 	return d_obtain_alias(erofs_iget(child->d_sb, nid));
696 }
697 
698 static const struct export_operations erofs_export_ops = {
699 	.fh_to_dentry = erofs_fh_to_dentry,
700 	.fh_to_parent = erofs_fh_to_parent,
701 	.get_parent = erofs_get_parent,
702 };
703 
704 static int erofs_fc_fill_pseudo_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc)
705 {
706 	static const struct tree_descr empty_descr = {""};
707 
708 	return simple_fill_super(sb, EROFS_SUPER_MAGIC, &empty_descr);
709 }
710 
711 static int erofs_fc_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc)
712 {
713 	struct inode *inode;
714 	struct erofs_sb_info *sbi;
715 	struct erofs_fs_context *ctx = fc->fs_private;
716 	int err;
717 
718 	sb->s_magic = EROFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
719 	sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY | SB_NOATIME;
720 	sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
721 	sb->s_op = &erofs_sops;
722 
723 	sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(*sbi), GFP_KERNEL);
724 	if (!sbi)
725 		return -ENOMEM;
726 
727 	sb->s_fs_info = sbi;
728 	sbi->opt = ctx->opt;
729 	sbi->devs = ctx->devs;
730 	ctx->devs = NULL;
731 	sbi->fsid = ctx->fsid;
732 	ctx->fsid = NULL;
733 	sbi->domain_id = ctx->domain_id;
734 	ctx->domain_id = NULL;
735 
736 	if (erofs_is_fscache_mode(sb)) {
737 		sb->s_blocksize = EROFS_BLKSIZ;
738 		sb->s_blocksize_bits = LOG_BLOCK_SIZE;
739 
740 		err = erofs_fscache_register_fs(sb);
741 		if (err)
742 			return err;
743 
744 		err = super_setup_bdi(sb);
745 		if (err)
746 			return err;
747 	} else {
748 		if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, EROFS_BLKSIZ)) {
749 			erofs_err(sb, "failed to set erofs blksize");
750 			return -EINVAL;
751 		}
752 
753 		sbi->dax_dev = fs_dax_get_by_bdev(sb->s_bdev,
754 						  &sbi->dax_part_off,
755 						  NULL, NULL);
756 	}
757 
758 	err = erofs_read_superblock(sb);
759 	if (err)
760 		return err;
761 
762 	if (test_opt(&sbi->opt, DAX_ALWAYS)) {
763 		BUILD_BUG_ON(EROFS_BLKSIZ != PAGE_SIZE);
764 
765 		if (!sbi->dax_dev) {
766 			errorfc(fc, "DAX unsupported by block device. Turning off DAX.");
767 			clear_opt(&sbi->opt, DAX_ALWAYS);
768 		}
769 	}
770 
771 	sb->s_time_gran = 1;
772 	sb->s_xattr = erofs_xattr_handlers;
773 	sb->s_export_op = &erofs_export_ops;
774 
775 	if (test_opt(&sbi->opt, POSIX_ACL))
776 		sb->s_flags |= SB_POSIXACL;
777 	else
778 		sb->s_flags &= ~SB_POSIXACL;
779 
780 #ifdef CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP
781 	xa_init(&sbi->managed_pslots);
782 #endif
783 
784 	/* get the root inode */
785 	inode = erofs_iget(sb, ROOT_NID(sbi));
786 	if (IS_ERR(inode))
787 		return PTR_ERR(inode);
788 
789 	if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
790 		erofs_err(sb, "rootino(nid %llu) is not a directory(i_mode %o)",
791 			  ROOT_NID(sbi), inode->i_mode);
792 		iput(inode);
793 		return -EINVAL;
794 	}
795 
796 	sb->s_root = d_make_root(inode);
797 	if (!sb->s_root)
798 		return -ENOMEM;
799 
800 	erofs_shrinker_register(sb);
801 	/* sb->s_umount is already locked, SB_ACTIVE and SB_BORN are not set */
802 	err = erofs_init_managed_cache(sb);
803 	if (err)
804 		return err;
805 
806 	err = erofs_register_sysfs(sb);
807 	if (err)
808 		return err;
809 
810 	erofs_info(sb, "mounted with root inode @ nid %llu.", ROOT_NID(sbi));
811 	return 0;
812 }
813 
814 static int erofs_fc_anon_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc)
815 {
816 	return get_tree_nodev(fc, erofs_fc_fill_pseudo_super);
817 }
818 
819 static int erofs_fc_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc)
820 {
821 	struct erofs_fs_context *ctx = fc->fs_private;
822 
823 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ONDEMAND) && ctx->fsid)
824 		return get_tree_nodev(fc, erofs_fc_fill_super);
825 
826 	return get_tree_bdev(fc, erofs_fc_fill_super);
827 }
828 
829 static int erofs_fc_reconfigure(struct fs_context *fc)
830 {
831 	struct super_block *sb = fc->root->d_sb;
832 	struct erofs_sb_info *sbi = EROFS_SB(sb);
833 	struct erofs_fs_context *ctx = fc->fs_private;
834 
835 	DBG_BUGON(!sb_rdonly(sb));
836 
837 	if (ctx->fsid || ctx->domain_id)
838 		erofs_info(sb, "ignoring reconfiguration for fsid|domain_id.");
839 
840 	if (test_opt(&ctx->opt, POSIX_ACL))
841 		fc->sb_flags |= SB_POSIXACL;
842 	else
843 		fc->sb_flags &= ~SB_POSIXACL;
844 
845 	sbi->opt = ctx->opt;
846 
847 	fc->sb_flags |= SB_RDONLY;
848 	return 0;
849 }
850 
851 static int erofs_release_device_info(int id, void *ptr, void *data)
852 {
853 	struct erofs_device_info *dif = ptr;
854 
855 	fs_put_dax(dif->dax_dev, NULL);
856 	if (dif->bdev)
857 		blkdev_put(dif->bdev, FMODE_READ | FMODE_EXCL);
858 	erofs_fscache_unregister_cookie(dif->fscache);
859 	dif->fscache = NULL;
860 	kfree(dif->path);
861 	kfree(dif);
862 	return 0;
863 }
864 
865 static void erofs_free_dev_context(struct erofs_dev_context *devs)
866 {
867 	if (!devs)
868 		return;
869 	idr_for_each(&devs->tree, &erofs_release_device_info, NULL);
870 	idr_destroy(&devs->tree);
871 	kfree(devs);
872 }
873 
874 static void erofs_fc_free(struct fs_context *fc)
875 {
876 	struct erofs_fs_context *ctx = fc->fs_private;
877 
878 	erofs_free_dev_context(ctx->devs);
879 	kfree(ctx->fsid);
880 	kfree(ctx->domain_id);
881 	kfree(ctx);
882 }
883 
884 static const struct fs_context_operations erofs_context_ops = {
885 	.parse_param	= erofs_fc_parse_param,
886 	.get_tree       = erofs_fc_get_tree,
887 	.reconfigure    = erofs_fc_reconfigure,
888 	.free		= erofs_fc_free,
889 };
890 
891 static const struct fs_context_operations erofs_anon_context_ops = {
892 	.get_tree       = erofs_fc_anon_get_tree,
893 };
894 
895 static int erofs_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc)
896 {
897 	struct erofs_fs_context *ctx;
898 
899 	/* pseudo mount for anon inodes */
900 	if (fc->sb_flags & SB_KERNMOUNT) {
901 		fc->ops = &erofs_anon_context_ops;
902 		return 0;
903 	}
904 
905 	ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
906 	if (!ctx)
907 		return -ENOMEM;
908 	ctx->devs = kzalloc(sizeof(struct erofs_dev_context), GFP_KERNEL);
909 	if (!ctx->devs) {
910 		kfree(ctx);
911 		return -ENOMEM;
912 	}
913 	fc->fs_private = ctx;
914 
915 	idr_init(&ctx->devs->tree);
916 	init_rwsem(&ctx->devs->rwsem);
917 	erofs_default_options(ctx);
918 	fc->ops = &erofs_context_ops;
919 	return 0;
920 }
921 
922 /*
923  * could be triggered after deactivate_locked_super()
924  * is called, thus including umount and failed to initialize.
925  */
926 static void erofs_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb)
927 {
928 	struct erofs_sb_info *sbi;
929 
930 	WARN_ON(sb->s_magic != EROFS_SUPER_MAGIC);
931 
932 	/* pseudo mount for anon inodes */
933 	if (sb->s_flags & SB_KERNMOUNT) {
934 		kill_anon_super(sb);
935 		return;
936 	}
937 
938 	if (erofs_is_fscache_mode(sb))
939 		kill_anon_super(sb);
940 	else
941 		kill_block_super(sb);
942 
943 	sbi = EROFS_SB(sb);
944 	if (!sbi)
945 		return;
946 
947 	erofs_free_dev_context(sbi->devs);
948 	fs_put_dax(sbi->dax_dev, NULL);
949 	erofs_fscache_unregister_fs(sb);
950 	kfree(sbi->fsid);
951 	kfree(sbi->domain_id);
952 	kfree(sbi);
953 	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
954 }
955 
956 /* called when ->s_root is non-NULL */
957 static void erofs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
958 {
959 	struct erofs_sb_info *const sbi = EROFS_SB(sb);
960 
961 	DBG_BUGON(!sbi);
962 
963 	erofs_unregister_sysfs(sb);
964 	erofs_shrinker_unregister(sb);
965 #ifdef CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP
966 	iput(sbi->managed_cache);
967 	sbi->managed_cache = NULL;
968 	iput(sbi->packed_inode);
969 	sbi->packed_inode = NULL;
970 #endif
971 	erofs_free_dev_context(sbi->devs);
972 	sbi->devs = NULL;
973 	erofs_fscache_unregister_fs(sb);
974 }
975 
976 struct file_system_type erofs_fs_type = {
977 	.owner          = THIS_MODULE,
978 	.name           = "erofs",
979 	.init_fs_context = erofs_init_fs_context,
980 	.kill_sb        = erofs_kill_sb,
981 	.fs_flags       = FS_REQUIRES_DEV | FS_ALLOW_IDMAP,
982 };
983 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("erofs");
984 
985 static int __init erofs_module_init(void)
986 {
987 	int err;
988 
989 	erofs_check_ondisk_layout_definitions();
990 
991 	erofs_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("erofs_inode",
992 					       sizeof(struct erofs_inode), 0,
993 					       SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT,
994 					       erofs_inode_init_once);
995 	if (!erofs_inode_cachep) {
996 		err = -ENOMEM;
997 		goto icache_err;
998 	}
999 
1000 	err = erofs_init_shrinker();
1001 	if (err)
1002 		goto shrinker_err;
1003 
1004 	err = z_erofs_lzma_init();
1005 	if (err)
1006 		goto lzma_err;
1007 
1008 	erofs_pcpubuf_init();
1009 	err = z_erofs_init_zip_subsystem();
1010 	if (err)
1011 		goto zip_err;
1012 
1013 	err = erofs_init_sysfs();
1014 	if (err)
1015 		goto sysfs_err;
1016 
1017 	err = register_filesystem(&erofs_fs_type);
1018 	if (err)
1019 		goto fs_err;
1020 
1021 	return 0;
1022 
1023 fs_err:
1024 	erofs_exit_sysfs();
1025 sysfs_err:
1026 	z_erofs_exit_zip_subsystem();
1027 zip_err:
1028 	z_erofs_lzma_exit();
1029 lzma_err:
1030 	erofs_exit_shrinker();
1031 shrinker_err:
1032 	kmem_cache_destroy(erofs_inode_cachep);
1033 icache_err:
1034 	return err;
1035 }
1036 
1037 static void __exit erofs_module_exit(void)
1038 {
1039 	unregister_filesystem(&erofs_fs_type);
1040 
1041 	/* Ensure all RCU free inodes / pclusters are safe to be destroyed. */
1042 	rcu_barrier();
1043 
1044 	erofs_exit_sysfs();
1045 	z_erofs_exit_zip_subsystem();
1046 	z_erofs_lzma_exit();
1047 	erofs_exit_shrinker();
1048 	kmem_cache_destroy(erofs_inode_cachep);
1049 	erofs_pcpubuf_exit();
1050 }
1051 
1052 /* get filesystem statistics */
1053 static int erofs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
1054 {
1055 	struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
1056 	struct erofs_sb_info *sbi = EROFS_SB(sb);
1057 	u64 id = 0;
1058 
1059 	if (!erofs_is_fscache_mode(sb))
1060 		id = huge_encode_dev(sb->s_bdev->bd_dev);
1061 
1062 	buf->f_type = sb->s_magic;
1063 	buf->f_bsize = EROFS_BLKSIZ;
1064 	buf->f_blocks = sbi->total_blocks;
1065 	buf->f_bfree = buf->f_bavail = 0;
1066 
1067 	buf->f_files = ULLONG_MAX;
1068 	buf->f_ffree = ULLONG_MAX - sbi->inos;
1069 
1070 	buf->f_namelen = EROFS_NAME_LEN;
1071 
1072 	buf->f_fsid    = u64_to_fsid(id);
1073 	return 0;
1074 }
1075 
1076 static int erofs_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root)
1077 {
1078 	struct erofs_sb_info *sbi = EROFS_SB(root->d_sb);
1079 	struct erofs_mount_opts *opt = &sbi->opt;
1080 
1081 #ifdef CONFIG_EROFS_FS_XATTR
1082 	if (test_opt(opt, XATTR_USER))
1083 		seq_puts(seq, ",user_xattr");
1084 	else
1085 		seq_puts(seq, ",nouser_xattr");
1086 #endif
1087 #ifdef CONFIG_EROFS_FS_POSIX_ACL
1088 	if (test_opt(opt, POSIX_ACL))
1089 		seq_puts(seq, ",acl");
1090 	else
1091 		seq_puts(seq, ",noacl");
1092 #endif
1093 #ifdef CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP
1094 	if (opt->cache_strategy == EROFS_ZIP_CACHE_DISABLED)
1095 		seq_puts(seq, ",cache_strategy=disabled");
1096 	else if (opt->cache_strategy == EROFS_ZIP_CACHE_READAHEAD)
1097 		seq_puts(seq, ",cache_strategy=readahead");
1098 	else if (opt->cache_strategy == EROFS_ZIP_CACHE_READAROUND)
1099 		seq_puts(seq, ",cache_strategy=readaround");
1100 #endif
1101 	if (test_opt(opt, DAX_ALWAYS))
1102 		seq_puts(seq, ",dax=always");
1103 	if (test_opt(opt, DAX_NEVER))
1104 		seq_puts(seq, ",dax=never");
1105 #ifdef CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ONDEMAND
1106 	if (sbi->fsid)
1107 		seq_printf(seq, ",fsid=%s", sbi->fsid);
1108 	if (sbi->domain_id)
1109 		seq_printf(seq, ",domain_id=%s", sbi->domain_id);
1110 #endif
1111 	return 0;
1112 }
1113 
1114 const struct super_operations erofs_sops = {
1115 	.put_super = erofs_put_super,
1116 	.alloc_inode = erofs_alloc_inode,
1117 	.free_inode = erofs_free_inode,
1118 	.statfs = erofs_statfs,
1119 	.show_options = erofs_show_options,
1120 };
1121 
1122 module_init(erofs_module_init);
1123 module_exit(erofs_module_exit);
1124 
1125 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Enhanced ROM File System");
1126 MODULE_AUTHOR("Gao Xiang, Chao Yu, Miao Xie, CONSUMER BG, HUAWEI Inc.");
1127 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1128