xref: /linux/fs/erofs/namei.c (revision e467705a9fb37f51595aa6deaca085ccb4005454)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2017-2018 HUAWEI, Inc.
4  *             https://www.huawei.com/
5  * Copyright (C) 2022, Alibaba Cloud
6  */
7 #include "xattr.h"
8 #include <trace/events/erofs.h>
9 
10 struct erofs_qstr {
11 	const unsigned char *name;
12 	const unsigned char *end;
13 };
14 
15 /* based on the end of qn is accurate and it must have the trailing '\0' */
16 static inline int erofs_dirnamecmp(const struct erofs_qstr *qn,
17 				   const struct erofs_qstr *qd,
18 				   unsigned int *matched)
19 {
20 	unsigned int i = *matched;
21 
22 	/*
23 	 * on-disk error, let's only BUG_ON in the debugging mode.
24 	 * otherwise, it will return 1 to just skip the invalid name
25 	 * and go on (in consideration of the lookup performance).
26 	 */
27 	DBG_BUGON(qd->name > qd->end);
28 
29 	/* qd could not have trailing '\0' */
30 	/* However it is absolutely safe if < qd->end */
31 	while (qd->name + i < qd->end && qd->name[i] != '\0') {
32 		if (qn->name[i] != qd->name[i]) {
33 			*matched = i;
34 			return qn->name[i] > qd->name[i] ? 1 : -1;
35 		}
36 		++i;
37 	}
38 	*matched = i;
39 	/* See comments in __d_alloc on the terminating NUL character */
40 	return qn->name[i] == '\0' ? 0 : 1;
41 }
42 
43 #define nameoff_from_disk(off, sz)	(le16_to_cpu(off) & ((sz) - 1))
44 
45 static struct erofs_dirent *find_target_dirent(struct erofs_qstr *name,
46 					       u8 *data,
47 					       unsigned int dirblksize,
48 					       const int ndirents)
49 {
50 	int head, back;
51 	unsigned int startprfx, endprfx;
52 	struct erofs_dirent *const de = (struct erofs_dirent *)data;
53 
54 	/* since the 1st dirent has been evaluated previously */
55 	head = 1;
56 	back = ndirents - 1;
57 	startprfx = endprfx = 0;
58 
59 	while (head <= back) {
60 		const int mid = head + (back - head) / 2;
61 		const int nameoff = nameoff_from_disk(de[mid].nameoff,
62 						      dirblksize);
63 		unsigned int matched = min(startprfx, endprfx);
64 		struct erofs_qstr dname = {
65 			.name = data + nameoff,
66 			.end = mid >= ndirents - 1 ?
67 				data + dirblksize :
68 				data + nameoff_from_disk(de[mid + 1].nameoff,
69 							 dirblksize)
70 		};
71 
72 		/* string comparison without already matched prefix */
73 		int ret = erofs_dirnamecmp(name, &dname, &matched);
74 
75 		if (!ret) {
76 			return de + mid;
77 		} else if (ret > 0) {
78 			head = mid + 1;
79 			startprfx = matched;
80 		} else {
81 			back = mid - 1;
82 			endprfx = matched;
83 		}
84 	}
85 
86 	return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
87 }
88 
89 static void *erofs_find_target_block(struct erofs_buf *target,
90 		struct inode *dir, struct erofs_qstr *name, int *_ndirents)
91 {
92 	unsigned int bsz = i_blocksize(dir);
93 	int head = 0, back = erofs_iblks(dir) - 1;
94 	unsigned int startprfx = 0, endprfx = 0;
95 	void *candidate = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
96 
97 	while (head <= back) {
98 		const int mid = head + (back - head) / 2;
99 		struct erofs_buf buf = __EROFS_BUF_INITIALIZER;
100 		struct erofs_dirent *de;
101 
102 		buf.mapping = dir->i_mapping;
103 		de = erofs_bread(&buf, erofs_pos(dir->i_sb, mid), EROFS_KMAP);
104 		if (!IS_ERR(de)) {
105 			const int nameoff = nameoff_from_disk(de->nameoff, bsz);
106 			const int ndirents = nameoff / sizeof(*de);
107 			int diff;
108 			unsigned int matched;
109 			struct erofs_qstr dname;
110 
111 			if (!ndirents) {
112 				erofs_put_metabuf(&buf);
113 				erofs_err(dir->i_sb,
114 					  "corrupted dir block %d @ nid %llu",
115 					  mid, EROFS_I(dir)->nid);
116 				DBG_BUGON(1);
117 				de = ERR_PTR(-EFSCORRUPTED);
118 				goto out;
119 			}
120 
121 			matched = min(startprfx, endprfx);
122 
123 			dname.name = (u8 *)de + nameoff;
124 			if (ndirents == 1)
125 				dname.end = (u8 *)de + bsz;
126 			else
127 				dname.end = (u8 *)de +
128 					nameoff_from_disk(de[1].nameoff, bsz);
129 
130 			/* string comparison without already matched prefix */
131 			diff = erofs_dirnamecmp(name, &dname, &matched);
132 
133 			if (diff < 0) {
134 				erofs_put_metabuf(&buf);
135 				back = mid - 1;
136 				endprfx = matched;
137 				continue;
138 			}
139 
140 			if (!IS_ERR(candidate))
141 				erofs_put_metabuf(target);
142 			*target = buf;
143 			if (!diff) {
144 				*_ndirents = 0;
145 				return de;
146 			}
147 			head = mid + 1;
148 			startprfx = matched;
149 			candidate = de;
150 			*_ndirents = ndirents;
151 			continue;
152 		}
153 out:		/* free if the candidate is valid */
154 		if (!IS_ERR(candidate))
155 			erofs_put_metabuf(target);
156 		return de;
157 	}
158 	return candidate;
159 }
160 
161 int erofs_namei(struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *name, erofs_nid_t *nid,
162 		unsigned int *d_type)
163 {
164 	int ndirents;
165 	struct erofs_buf buf = __EROFS_BUF_INITIALIZER;
166 	struct erofs_dirent *de;
167 	struct erofs_qstr qn;
168 
169 	if (!dir->i_size)
170 		return -ENOENT;
171 
172 	qn.name = name->name;
173 	qn.end = name->name + name->len;
174 	buf.mapping = dir->i_mapping;
175 
176 	ndirents = 0;
177 	de = erofs_find_target_block(&buf, dir, &qn, &ndirents);
178 	if (IS_ERR(de))
179 		return PTR_ERR(de);
180 
181 	if (ndirents)
182 		de = find_target_dirent(&qn, (u8 *)de, i_blocksize(dir),
183 					ndirents);
184 
185 	if (!IS_ERR(de)) {
186 		*nid = le64_to_cpu(de->nid);
187 		*d_type = de->file_type;
188 	}
189 	erofs_put_metabuf(&buf);
190 	return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(de);
191 }
192 
193 static struct dentry *erofs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
194 				   unsigned int flags)
195 {
196 	int err;
197 	erofs_nid_t nid;
198 	unsigned int d_type;
199 	struct inode *inode;
200 
201 	trace_erofs_lookup(dir, dentry, flags);
202 
203 	if (dentry->d_name.len > EROFS_NAME_LEN)
204 		return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
205 
206 	err = erofs_namei(dir, &dentry->d_name, &nid, &d_type);
207 
208 	if (err == -ENOENT)
209 		/* negative dentry */
210 		inode = NULL;
211 	else if (err)
212 		inode = ERR_PTR(err);
213 	else
214 		inode = erofs_iget(dir->i_sb, nid);
215 	return d_splice_alias(inode, dentry);
216 }
217 
218 const struct inode_operations erofs_dir_iops = {
219 	.lookup = erofs_lookup,
220 	.getattr = erofs_getattr,
221 	.listxattr = erofs_listxattr,
222 	.get_inode_acl = erofs_get_acl,
223 	.fiemap = erofs_fiemap,
224 };
225