xref: /linux/fs/erofs/namei.c (revision 6f6fa9cede8f65c5752bf584f4a388d3eded04ed)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2017-2018 HUAWEI, Inc.
4  *             https://www.huawei.com/
5  * Copyright (C) 2022, Alibaba Cloud
6  */
7 #include "xattr.h"
8 
9 #include <trace/events/erofs.h>
10 
11 struct erofs_qstr {
12 	const unsigned char *name;
13 	const unsigned char *end;
14 };
15 
16 /* based on the end of qn is accurate and it must have the trailing '\0' */
17 static inline int erofs_dirnamecmp(const struct erofs_qstr *qn,
18 				   const struct erofs_qstr *qd,
19 				   unsigned int *matched)
20 {
21 	unsigned int i = *matched;
22 
23 	/*
24 	 * on-disk error, let's only BUG_ON in the debugging mode.
25 	 * otherwise, it will return 1 to just skip the invalid name
26 	 * and go on (in consideration of the lookup performance).
27 	 */
28 	DBG_BUGON(qd->name > qd->end);
29 
30 	/* qd could not have trailing '\0' */
31 	/* However it is absolutely safe if < qd->end */
32 	while (qd->name + i < qd->end && qd->name[i] != '\0') {
33 		if (qn->name[i] != qd->name[i]) {
34 			*matched = i;
35 			return qn->name[i] > qd->name[i] ? 1 : -1;
36 		}
37 		++i;
38 	}
39 	*matched = i;
40 	/* See comments in __d_alloc on the terminating NUL character */
41 	return qn->name[i] == '\0' ? 0 : 1;
42 }
43 
44 #define nameoff_from_disk(off, sz)	(le16_to_cpu(off) & ((sz) - 1))
45 
46 static struct erofs_dirent *find_target_dirent(struct erofs_qstr *name,
47 					       u8 *data,
48 					       unsigned int dirblksize,
49 					       const int ndirents)
50 {
51 	int head, back;
52 	unsigned int startprfx, endprfx;
53 	struct erofs_dirent *const de = (struct erofs_dirent *)data;
54 
55 	/* since the 1st dirent has been evaluated previously */
56 	head = 1;
57 	back = ndirents - 1;
58 	startprfx = endprfx = 0;
59 
60 	while (head <= back) {
61 		const int mid = head + (back - head) / 2;
62 		const int nameoff = nameoff_from_disk(de[mid].nameoff,
63 						      dirblksize);
64 		unsigned int matched = min(startprfx, endprfx);
65 		struct erofs_qstr dname = {
66 			.name = data + nameoff,
67 			.end = mid >= ndirents - 1 ?
68 				data + dirblksize :
69 				data + nameoff_from_disk(de[mid + 1].nameoff,
70 							 dirblksize)
71 		};
72 
73 		/* string comparison without already matched prefix */
74 		int ret = erofs_dirnamecmp(name, &dname, &matched);
75 
76 		if (!ret) {
77 			return de + mid;
78 		} else if (ret > 0) {
79 			head = mid + 1;
80 			startprfx = matched;
81 		} else {
82 			back = mid - 1;
83 			endprfx = matched;
84 		}
85 	}
86 
87 	return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
88 }
89 
90 static void *find_target_block_classic(struct erofs_buf *target,
91 				       struct inode *dir,
92 				       struct erofs_qstr *name,
93 				       int *_ndirents)
94 {
95 	unsigned int startprfx, endprfx;
96 	int head, back;
97 	void *candidate = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
98 
99 	startprfx = endprfx = 0;
100 	head = 0;
101 	back = erofs_inode_datablocks(dir) - 1;
102 
103 	while (head <= back) {
104 		const int mid = head + (back - head) / 2;
105 		struct erofs_buf buf = __EROFS_BUF_INITIALIZER;
106 		struct erofs_dirent *de;
107 
108 		de = erofs_bread(&buf, dir, mid, EROFS_KMAP);
109 		if (!IS_ERR(de)) {
110 			const int nameoff = nameoff_from_disk(de->nameoff,
111 							      EROFS_BLKSIZ);
112 			const int ndirents = nameoff / sizeof(*de);
113 			int diff;
114 			unsigned int matched;
115 			struct erofs_qstr dname;
116 
117 			if (!ndirents) {
118 				erofs_put_metabuf(&buf);
119 				erofs_err(dir->i_sb,
120 					  "corrupted dir block %d @ nid %llu",
121 					  mid, EROFS_I(dir)->nid);
122 				DBG_BUGON(1);
123 				de = ERR_PTR(-EFSCORRUPTED);
124 				goto out;
125 			}
126 
127 			matched = min(startprfx, endprfx);
128 
129 			dname.name = (u8 *)de + nameoff;
130 			if (ndirents == 1)
131 				dname.end = (u8 *)de + EROFS_BLKSIZ;
132 			else
133 				dname.end = (u8 *)de +
134 					nameoff_from_disk(de[1].nameoff,
135 							  EROFS_BLKSIZ);
136 
137 			/* string comparison without already matched prefix */
138 			diff = erofs_dirnamecmp(name, &dname, &matched);
139 
140 			if (!diff) {
141 				*_ndirents = 0;
142 				goto out;
143 			} else if (diff > 0) {
144 				head = mid + 1;
145 				startprfx = matched;
146 
147 				if (!IS_ERR(candidate))
148 					erofs_put_metabuf(target);
149 				*target = buf;
150 				candidate = de;
151 				*_ndirents = ndirents;
152 			} else {
153 				erofs_put_metabuf(&buf);
154 
155 				back = mid - 1;
156 				endprfx = matched;
157 			}
158 			continue;
159 		}
160 out:		/* free if the candidate is valid */
161 		if (!IS_ERR(candidate))
162 			erofs_put_metabuf(target);
163 		return de;
164 	}
165 	return candidate;
166 }
167 
168 int erofs_namei(struct inode *dir,
169 		struct qstr *name,
170 		erofs_nid_t *nid, unsigned int *d_type)
171 {
172 	int ndirents;
173 	struct erofs_buf buf = __EROFS_BUF_INITIALIZER;
174 	struct erofs_dirent *de;
175 	struct erofs_qstr qn;
176 
177 	if (!dir->i_size)
178 		return -ENOENT;
179 
180 	qn.name = name->name;
181 	qn.end = name->name + name->len;
182 
183 	ndirents = 0;
184 
185 	de = find_target_block_classic(&buf, dir, &qn, &ndirents);
186 	if (IS_ERR(de))
187 		return PTR_ERR(de);
188 
189 	/* the target page has been mapped */
190 	if (ndirents)
191 		de = find_target_dirent(&qn, (u8 *)de, EROFS_BLKSIZ, ndirents);
192 
193 	if (!IS_ERR(de)) {
194 		*nid = le64_to_cpu(de->nid);
195 		*d_type = de->file_type;
196 	}
197 	erofs_put_metabuf(&buf);
198 	return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(de);
199 }
200 
201 /* NOTE: i_mutex is already held by vfs */
202 static struct dentry *erofs_lookup(struct inode *dir,
203 				   struct dentry *dentry,
204 				   unsigned int flags)
205 {
206 	int err;
207 	erofs_nid_t nid;
208 	unsigned int d_type;
209 	struct inode *inode;
210 
211 	DBG_BUGON(!d_really_is_negative(dentry));
212 	/* dentry must be unhashed in lookup, no need to worry about */
213 	DBG_BUGON(!d_unhashed(dentry));
214 
215 	trace_erofs_lookup(dir, dentry, flags);
216 
217 	/* file name exceeds fs limit */
218 	if (dentry->d_name.len > EROFS_NAME_LEN)
219 		return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
220 
221 	/* false uninitialized warnings on gcc 4.8.x */
222 	err = erofs_namei(dir, &dentry->d_name, &nid, &d_type);
223 
224 	if (err == -ENOENT) {
225 		/* negative dentry */
226 		inode = NULL;
227 	} else if (err) {
228 		inode = ERR_PTR(err);
229 	} else {
230 		erofs_dbg("%s, %pd (nid %llu) found, d_type %u", __func__,
231 			  dentry, nid, d_type);
232 		inode = erofs_iget(dir->i_sb, nid, d_type == FT_DIR);
233 	}
234 	return d_splice_alias(inode, dentry);
235 }
236 
237 const struct inode_operations erofs_dir_iops = {
238 	.lookup = erofs_lookup,
239 	.getattr = erofs_getattr,
240 	.listxattr = erofs_listxattr,
241 	.get_acl = erofs_get_acl,
242 	.fiemap = erofs_fiemap,
243 };
244