xref: /linux/fs/erofs/internal.h (revision 18ca45f5ba1e31704bcca038b8b612e9b1f52b4f)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2017-2018 HUAWEI, Inc.
4  *             https://www.huawei.com/
5  * Created by Gao Xiang <gaoxiang25@huawei.com>
6  */
7 #ifndef __EROFS_INTERNAL_H
8 #define __EROFS_INTERNAL_H
9 
10 #include <linux/fs.h>
11 #include <linux/dcache.h>
12 #include <linux/mm.h>
13 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
14 #include <linux/bio.h>
15 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
16 #include <linux/magic.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
19 #include "erofs_fs.h"
20 
21 /* redefine pr_fmt "erofs: " */
22 #undef pr_fmt
23 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "erofs: " fmt
24 
25 __printf(3, 4) void _erofs_err(struct super_block *sb,
26 			       const char *function, const char *fmt, ...);
27 #define erofs_err(sb, fmt, ...)	\
28 	_erofs_err(sb, __func__, fmt "\n", ##__VA_ARGS__)
29 __printf(3, 4) void _erofs_info(struct super_block *sb,
30 			       const char *function, const char *fmt, ...);
31 #define erofs_info(sb, fmt, ...) \
32 	_erofs_info(sb, __func__, fmt "\n", ##__VA_ARGS__)
33 #ifdef CONFIG_EROFS_FS_DEBUG
34 #define erofs_dbg(x, ...)       pr_debug(x "\n", ##__VA_ARGS__)
35 #define DBG_BUGON               BUG_ON
36 #else
37 #define erofs_dbg(x, ...)       ((void)0)
38 #define DBG_BUGON(x)            ((void)(x))
39 #endif	/* !CONFIG_EROFS_FS_DEBUG */
40 
41 /* EROFS_SUPER_MAGIC_V1 to represent the whole file system */
42 #define EROFS_SUPER_MAGIC   EROFS_SUPER_MAGIC_V1
43 
44 typedef u64 erofs_nid_t;
45 typedef u64 erofs_off_t;
46 /* data type for filesystem-wide blocks number */
47 typedef u32 erofs_blk_t;
48 
49 struct erofs_fs_context {
50 #ifdef CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP
51 	/* current strategy of how to use managed cache */
52 	unsigned char cache_strategy;
53 	/* strategy of sync decompression (false - auto, true - force on) */
54 	bool readahead_sync_decompress;
55 
56 	/* threshold for decompression synchronously */
57 	unsigned int max_sync_decompress_pages;
58 #endif
59 	unsigned int mount_opt;
60 };
61 
62 /* all filesystem-wide lz4 configurations */
63 struct erofs_sb_lz4_info {
64 	/* # of pages needed for EROFS lz4 rolling decompression */
65 	u16 max_distance_pages;
66 	/* maximum possible blocks for pclusters in the filesystem */
67 	u16 max_pclusterblks;
68 };
69 
70 struct erofs_sb_info {
71 #ifdef CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP
72 	/* list for all registered superblocks, mainly for shrinker */
73 	struct list_head list;
74 	struct mutex umount_mutex;
75 
76 	/* managed XArray arranged in physical block number */
77 	struct xarray managed_pslots;
78 
79 	unsigned int shrinker_run_no;
80 	u16 available_compr_algs;
81 
82 	/* pseudo inode to manage cached pages */
83 	struct inode *managed_cache;
84 
85 	struct erofs_sb_lz4_info lz4;
86 #endif	/* CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP */
87 	u32 blocks;
88 	u32 meta_blkaddr;
89 #ifdef CONFIG_EROFS_FS_XATTR
90 	u32 xattr_blkaddr;
91 #endif
92 
93 	/* inode slot unit size in bit shift */
94 	unsigned char islotbits;
95 
96 	u32 sb_size;			/* total superblock size */
97 	u32 build_time_nsec;
98 	u64 build_time;
99 
100 	/* what we really care is nid, rather than ino.. */
101 	erofs_nid_t root_nid;
102 	/* used for statfs, f_files - f_favail */
103 	u64 inos;
104 
105 	u8 uuid[16];                    /* 128-bit uuid for volume */
106 	u8 volume_name[16];             /* volume name */
107 	u32 feature_compat;
108 	u32 feature_incompat;
109 
110 	struct erofs_fs_context ctx;	/* options */
111 };
112 
113 #define EROFS_SB(sb) ((struct erofs_sb_info *)(sb)->s_fs_info)
114 #define EROFS_I_SB(inode) ((struct erofs_sb_info *)(inode)->i_sb->s_fs_info)
115 
116 /* Mount flags set via mount options or defaults */
117 #define EROFS_MOUNT_XATTR_USER		0x00000010
118 #define EROFS_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL		0x00000020
119 
120 #define clear_opt(ctx, option)	((ctx)->mount_opt &= ~EROFS_MOUNT_##option)
121 #define set_opt(ctx, option)	((ctx)->mount_opt |= EROFS_MOUNT_##option)
122 #define test_opt(ctx, option)	((ctx)->mount_opt & EROFS_MOUNT_##option)
123 
124 enum {
125 	EROFS_ZIP_CACHE_DISABLED,
126 	EROFS_ZIP_CACHE_READAHEAD,
127 	EROFS_ZIP_CACHE_READAROUND
128 };
129 
130 #ifdef CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP
131 #define EROFS_LOCKED_MAGIC     (INT_MIN | 0xE0F510CCL)
132 
133 /* basic unit of the workstation of a super_block */
134 struct erofs_workgroup {
135 	/* the workgroup index in the workstation */
136 	pgoff_t index;
137 
138 	/* overall workgroup reference count */
139 	atomic_t refcount;
140 };
141 
142 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP)
143 static inline bool erofs_workgroup_try_to_freeze(struct erofs_workgroup *grp,
144 						 int val)
145 {
146 	preempt_disable();
147 	if (val != atomic_cmpxchg(&grp->refcount, val, EROFS_LOCKED_MAGIC)) {
148 		preempt_enable();
149 		return false;
150 	}
151 	return true;
152 }
153 
154 static inline void erofs_workgroup_unfreeze(struct erofs_workgroup *grp,
155 					    int orig_val)
156 {
157 	/*
158 	 * other observers should notice all modifications
159 	 * in the freezing period.
160 	 */
161 	smp_mb();
162 	atomic_set(&grp->refcount, orig_val);
163 	preempt_enable();
164 }
165 
166 static inline int erofs_wait_on_workgroup_freezed(struct erofs_workgroup *grp)
167 {
168 	return atomic_cond_read_relaxed(&grp->refcount,
169 					VAL != EROFS_LOCKED_MAGIC);
170 }
171 #else
172 static inline bool erofs_workgroup_try_to_freeze(struct erofs_workgroup *grp,
173 						 int val)
174 {
175 	preempt_disable();
176 	/* no need to spin on UP platforms, let's just disable preemption. */
177 	if (val != atomic_read(&grp->refcount)) {
178 		preempt_enable();
179 		return false;
180 	}
181 	return true;
182 }
183 
184 static inline void erofs_workgroup_unfreeze(struct erofs_workgroup *grp,
185 					    int orig_val)
186 {
187 	preempt_enable();
188 }
189 
190 static inline int erofs_wait_on_workgroup_freezed(struct erofs_workgroup *grp)
191 {
192 	int v = atomic_read(&grp->refcount);
193 
194 	/* workgroup is never freezed on uniprocessor systems */
195 	DBG_BUGON(v == EROFS_LOCKED_MAGIC);
196 	return v;
197 }
198 #endif	/* !CONFIG_SMP */
199 #endif	/* !CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP */
200 
201 /* we strictly follow PAGE_SIZE and no buffer head yet */
202 #define LOG_BLOCK_SIZE		PAGE_SHIFT
203 
204 #undef LOG_SECTORS_PER_BLOCK
205 #define LOG_SECTORS_PER_BLOCK	(PAGE_SHIFT - 9)
206 
207 #undef SECTORS_PER_BLOCK
208 #define SECTORS_PER_BLOCK	(1 << SECTORS_PER_BLOCK)
209 
210 #define EROFS_BLKSIZ		(1 << LOG_BLOCK_SIZE)
211 
212 #if (EROFS_BLKSIZ % 4096 || !EROFS_BLKSIZ)
213 #error erofs cannot be used in this platform
214 #endif
215 
216 #define ROOT_NID(sb)		((sb)->root_nid)
217 
218 #define erofs_blknr(addr)       ((addr) / EROFS_BLKSIZ)
219 #define erofs_blkoff(addr)      ((addr) % EROFS_BLKSIZ)
220 #define blknr_to_addr(nr)       ((erofs_off_t)(nr) * EROFS_BLKSIZ)
221 
222 static inline erofs_off_t iloc(struct erofs_sb_info *sbi, erofs_nid_t nid)
223 {
224 	return blknr_to_addr(sbi->meta_blkaddr) + (nid << sbi->islotbits);
225 }
226 
227 #define EROFS_FEATURE_FUNCS(name, compat, feature) \
228 static inline bool erofs_sb_has_##name(struct erofs_sb_info *sbi) \
229 { \
230 	return sbi->feature_##compat & EROFS_FEATURE_##feature; \
231 }
232 
233 EROFS_FEATURE_FUNCS(lz4_0padding, incompat, INCOMPAT_LZ4_0PADDING)
234 EROFS_FEATURE_FUNCS(compr_cfgs, incompat, INCOMPAT_COMPR_CFGS)
235 EROFS_FEATURE_FUNCS(big_pcluster, incompat, INCOMPAT_BIG_PCLUSTER)
236 EROFS_FEATURE_FUNCS(sb_chksum, compat, COMPAT_SB_CHKSUM)
237 
238 /* atomic flag definitions */
239 #define EROFS_I_EA_INITED_BIT	0
240 #define EROFS_I_Z_INITED_BIT	1
241 
242 /* bitlock definitions (arranged in reverse order) */
243 #define EROFS_I_BL_XATTR_BIT	(BITS_PER_LONG - 1)
244 #define EROFS_I_BL_Z_BIT	(BITS_PER_LONG - 2)
245 
246 struct erofs_inode {
247 	erofs_nid_t nid;
248 
249 	/* atomic flags (including bitlocks) */
250 	unsigned long flags;
251 
252 	unsigned char datalayout;
253 	unsigned char inode_isize;
254 	unsigned short xattr_isize;
255 
256 	unsigned int xattr_shared_count;
257 	unsigned int *xattr_shared_xattrs;
258 
259 	union {
260 		erofs_blk_t raw_blkaddr;
261 #ifdef CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP
262 		struct {
263 			unsigned short z_advise;
264 			unsigned char  z_algorithmtype[2];
265 			unsigned char  z_logical_clusterbits;
266 		};
267 #endif	/* CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP */
268 	};
269 	/* the corresponding vfs inode */
270 	struct inode vfs_inode;
271 };
272 
273 #define EROFS_I(ptr)	\
274 	container_of(ptr, struct erofs_inode, vfs_inode)
275 
276 static inline unsigned long erofs_inode_datablocks(struct inode *inode)
277 {
278 	/* since i_size cannot be changed */
279 	return DIV_ROUND_UP(inode->i_size, EROFS_BLKSIZ);
280 }
281 
282 static inline unsigned int erofs_bitrange(unsigned int value, unsigned int bit,
283 					  unsigned int bits)
284 {
285 
286 	return (value >> bit) & ((1 << bits) - 1);
287 }
288 
289 
290 static inline unsigned int erofs_inode_version(unsigned int value)
291 {
292 	return erofs_bitrange(value, EROFS_I_VERSION_BIT,
293 			      EROFS_I_VERSION_BITS);
294 }
295 
296 static inline unsigned int erofs_inode_datalayout(unsigned int value)
297 {
298 	return erofs_bitrange(value, EROFS_I_DATALAYOUT_BIT,
299 			      EROFS_I_DATALAYOUT_BITS);
300 }
301 
302 extern const struct super_operations erofs_sops;
303 
304 extern const struct address_space_operations erofs_raw_access_aops;
305 extern const struct address_space_operations z_erofs_aops;
306 
307 /*
308  * Logical to physical block mapping
309  *
310  * Different with other file systems, it is used for 2 access modes:
311  *
312  * 1) RAW access mode:
313  *
314  * Users pass a valid (m_lblk, m_lofs -- usually 0) pair,
315  * and get the valid m_pblk, m_pofs and the longest m_len(in bytes).
316  *
317  * Note that m_lblk in the RAW access mode refers to the number of
318  * the compressed ondisk block rather than the uncompressed
319  * in-memory block for the compressed file.
320  *
321  * m_pofs equals to m_lofs except for the inline data page.
322  *
323  * 2) Normal access mode:
324  *
325  * If the inode is not compressed, it has no difference with
326  * the RAW access mode. However, if the inode is compressed,
327  * users should pass a valid (m_lblk, m_lofs) pair, and get
328  * the needed m_pblk, m_pofs, m_len to get the compressed data
329  * and the updated m_lblk, m_lofs which indicates the start
330  * of the corresponding uncompressed data in the file.
331  */
332 enum {
333 	BH_Zipped = BH_PrivateStart,
334 	BH_FullMapped,
335 };
336 
337 /* Has a disk mapping */
338 #define EROFS_MAP_MAPPED	(1 << BH_Mapped)
339 /* Located in metadata (could be copied from bd_inode) */
340 #define EROFS_MAP_META		(1 << BH_Meta)
341 /* The extent has been compressed */
342 #define EROFS_MAP_ZIPPED	(1 << BH_Zipped)
343 /* The length of extent is full */
344 #define EROFS_MAP_FULL_MAPPED	(1 << BH_FullMapped)
345 
346 struct erofs_map_blocks {
347 	erofs_off_t m_pa, m_la;
348 	u64 m_plen, m_llen;
349 
350 	unsigned int m_flags;
351 
352 	struct page *mpage;
353 };
354 
355 /* Flags used by erofs_map_blocks_flatmode() */
356 #define EROFS_GET_BLOCKS_RAW    0x0001
357 
358 /* zmap.c */
359 #ifdef CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP
360 int z_erofs_fill_inode(struct inode *inode);
361 int z_erofs_map_blocks_iter(struct inode *inode,
362 			    struct erofs_map_blocks *map,
363 			    int flags);
364 #else
365 static inline int z_erofs_fill_inode(struct inode *inode) { return -EOPNOTSUPP; }
366 static inline int z_erofs_map_blocks_iter(struct inode *inode,
367 					  struct erofs_map_blocks *map,
368 					  int flags)
369 {
370 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
371 }
372 #endif	/* !CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP */
373 
374 /* data.c */
375 struct page *erofs_get_meta_page(struct super_block *sb, erofs_blk_t blkaddr);
376 
377 /* inode.c */
378 static inline unsigned long erofs_inode_hash(erofs_nid_t nid)
379 {
380 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
381 	return (nid >> 32) ^ (nid & 0xffffffff);
382 #else
383 	return nid;
384 #endif
385 }
386 
387 extern const struct inode_operations erofs_generic_iops;
388 extern const struct inode_operations erofs_symlink_iops;
389 extern const struct inode_operations erofs_fast_symlink_iops;
390 
391 struct inode *erofs_iget(struct super_block *sb, erofs_nid_t nid, bool dir);
392 int erofs_getattr(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, const struct path *path,
393 		  struct kstat *stat, u32 request_mask,
394 		  unsigned int query_flags);
395 
396 /* namei.c */
397 extern const struct inode_operations erofs_dir_iops;
398 
399 int erofs_namei(struct inode *dir, struct qstr *name,
400 		erofs_nid_t *nid, unsigned int *d_type);
401 
402 /* dir.c */
403 extern const struct file_operations erofs_dir_fops;
404 
405 static inline void *erofs_vm_map_ram(struct page **pages, unsigned int count)
406 {
407 	int retried = 0;
408 
409 	while (1) {
410 		void *p = vm_map_ram(pages, count, -1);
411 
412 		/* retry two more times (totally 3 times) */
413 		if (p || ++retried >= 3)
414 			return p;
415 		vm_unmap_aliases();
416 	}
417 	return NULL;
418 }
419 
420 /* pcpubuf.c */
421 void *erofs_get_pcpubuf(unsigned int requiredpages);
422 void erofs_put_pcpubuf(void *ptr);
423 int erofs_pcpubuf_growsize(unsigned int nrpages);
424 void erofs_pcpubuf_init(void);
425 void erofs_pcpubuf_exit(void);
426 
427 /* utils.c / zdata.c */
428 struct page *erofs_allocpage(struct list_head *pool, gfp_t gfp);
429 
430 #ifdef CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP
431 int erofs_workgroup_put(struct erofs_workgroup *grp);
432 struct erofs_workgroup *erofs_find_workgroup(struct super_block *sb,
433 					     pgoff_t index);
434 struct erofs_workgroup *erofs_insert_workgroup(struct super_block *sb,
435 					       struct erofs_workgroup *grp);
436 void erofs_workgroup_free_rcu(struct erofs_workgroup *grp);
437 void erofs_shrinker_register(struct super_block *sb);
438 void erofs_shrinker_unregister(struct super_block *sb);
439 int __init erofs_init_shrinker(void);
440 void erofs_exit_shrinker(void);
441 int __init z_erofs_init_zip_subsystem(void);
442 void z_erofs_exit_zip_subsystem(void);
443 int erofs_try_to_free_all_cached_pages(struct erofs_sb_info *sbi,
444 				       struct erofs_workgroup *egrp);
445 int erofs_try_to_free_cached_page(struct address_space *mapping,
446 				  struct page *page);
447 int z_erofs_load_lz4_config(struct super_block *sb,
448 			    struct erofs_super_block *dsb,
449 			    struct z_erofs_lz4_cfgs *lz4, int len);
450 #else
451 static inline void erofs_shrinker_register(struct super_block *sb) {}
452 static inline void erofs_shrinker_unregister(struct super_block *sb) {}
453 static inline int erofs_init_shrinker(void) { return 0; }
454 static inline void erofs_exit_shrinker(void) {}
455 static inline int z_erofs_init_zip_subsystem(void) { return 0; }
456 static inline void z_erofs_exit_zip_subsystem(void) {}
457 static inline int z_erofs_load_lz4_config(struct super_block *sb,
458 				  struct erofs_super_block *dsb,
459 				  struct z_erofs_lz4_cfgs *lz4, int len)
460 {
461 	if (lz4 || dsb->u1.lz4_max_distance) {
462 		erofs_err(sb, "lz4 algorithm isn't enabled");
463 		return -EINVAL;
464 	}
465 	return 0;
466 }
467 #endif	/* !CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP */
468 
469 #define EFSCORRUPTED    EUCLEAN         /* Filesystem is corrupted */
470 
471 #endif	/* __EROFS_INTERNAL_H */
472 
473