xref: /linux/fs/erofs/data.c (revision 660a5704603593393799b4cd116fac06d35471b2)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2017-2018 HUAWEI, Inc.
4  *             https://www.huawei.com/
5  * Copyright (C) 2021, Alibaba Cloud
6  */
7 #include "internal.h"
8 #include <linux/prefetch.h>
9 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
10 #include <linux/dax.h>
11 #include <trace/events/erofs.h>
12 
13 void erofs_unmap_metabuf(struct erofs_buf *buf)
14 {
15 	if (buf->kmap_type == EROFS_KMAP)
16 		kunmap_local(buf->base);
17 	buf->base = NULL;
18 	buf->kmap_type = EROFS_NO_KMAP;
19 }
20 
21 void erofs_put_metabuf(struct erofs_buf *buf)
22 {
23 	if (!buf->page)
24 		return;
25 	erofs_unmap_metabuf(buf);
26 	put_page(buf->page);
27 	buf->page = NULL;
28 }
29 
30 void *erofs_bread(struct erofs_buf *buf, struct inode *inode,
31 		  erofs_blk_t blkaddr, enum erofs_kmap_type type)
32 {
33 	struct address_space *const mapping = inode->i_mapping;
34 	erofs_off_t offset = blknr_to_addr(blkaddr);
35 	pgoff_t index = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
36 	struct page *page = buf->page;
37 	struct folio *folio;
38 	unsigned int nofs_flag;
39 
40 	if (!page || page->index != index) {
41 		erofs_put_metabuf(buf);
42 
43 		nofs_flag = memalloc_nofs_save();
44 		folio = read_cache_folio(mapping, index, NULL, NULL);
45 		memalloc_nofs_restore(nofs_flag);
46 		if (IS_ERR(folio))
47 			return folio;
48 
49 		/* should already be PageUptodate, no need to lock page */
50 		page = folio_file_page(folio, index);
51 		buf->page = page;
52 	}
53 	if (buf->kmap_type == EROFS_NO_KMAP) {
54 		if (type == EROFS_KMAP)
55 			buf->base = kmap_local_page(page);
56 		buf->kmap_type = type;
57 	} else if (buf->kmap_type != type) {
58 		DBG_BUGON(1);
59 		return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
60 	}
61 	if (type == EROFS_NO_KMAP)
62 		return NULL;
63 	return buf->base + (offset & ~PAGE_MASK);
64 }
65 
66 void *erofs_read_metabuf(struct erofs_buf *buf, struct super_block *sb,
67 			 erofs_blk_t blkaddr, enum erofs_kmap_type type)
68 {
69 	if (erofs_is_fscache_mode(sb))
70 		return erofs_bread(buf, EROFS_SB(sb)->s_fscache->inode,
71 				   blkaddr, type);
72 
73 	return erofs_bread(buf, sb->s_bdev->bd_inode, blkaddr, type);
74 }
75 
76 static int erofs_map_blocks_flatmode(struct inode *inode,
77 				     struct erofs_map_blocks *map,
78 				     int flags)
79 {
80 	erofs_blk_t nblocks, lastblk;
81 	u64 offset = map->m_la;
82 	struct erofs_inode *vi = EROFS_I(inode);
83 	bool tailendpacking = (vi->datalayout == EROFS_INODE_FLAT_INLINE);
84 
85 	nblocks = DIV_ROUND_UP(inode->i_size, EROFS_BLKSIZ);
86 	lastblk = nblocks - tailendpacking;
87 
88 	/* there is no hole in flatmode */
89 	map->m_flags = EROFS_MAP_MAPPED;
90 	if (offset < blknr_to_addr(lastblk)) {
91 		map->m_pa = blknr_to_addr(vi->raw_blkaddr) + map->m_la;
92 		map->m_plen = blknr_to_addr(lastblk) - offset;
93 	} else if (tailendpacking) {
94 		/* 2 - inode inline B: inode, [xattrs], inline last blk... */
95 		struct erofs_sb_info *sbi = EROFS_SB(inode->i_sb);
96 
97 		map->m_pa = iloc(sbi, vi->nid) + vi->inode_isize +
98 			vi->xattr_isize + erofs_blkoff(map->m_la);
99 		map->m_plen = inode->i_size - offset;
100 
101 		/* inline data should be located in the same meta block */
102 		if (erofs_blkoff(map->m_pa) + map->m_plen > EROFS_BLKSIZ) {
103 			erofs_err(inode->i_sb,
104 				  "inline data cross block boundary @ nid %llu",
105 				  vi->nid);
106 			DBG_BUGON(1);
107 			return -EFSCORRUPTED;
108 		}
109 		map->m_flags |= EROFS_MAP_META;
110 	} else {
111 		erofs_err(inode->i_sb,
112 			  "internal error @ nid: %llu (size %llu), m_la 0x%llx",
113 			  vi->nid, inode->i_size, map->m_la);
114 		DBG_BUGON(1);
115 		return -EIO;
116 	}
117 	return 0;
118 }
119 
120 int erofs_map_blocks(struct inode *inode,
121 		     struct erofs_map_blocks *map, int flags)
122 {
123 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
124 	struct erofs_inode *vi = EROFS_I(inode);
125 	struct erofs_inode_chunk_index *idx;
126 	struct erofs_buf buf = __EROFS_BUF_INITIALIZER;
127 	u64 chunknr;
128 	unsigned int unit;
129 	erofs_off_t pos;
130 	void *kaddr;
131 	int err = 0;
132 
133 	trace_erofs_map_blocks_enter(inode, map, flags);
134 	map->m_deviceid = 0;
135 	if (map->m_la >= inode->i_size) {
136 		/* leave out-of-bound access unmapped */
137 		map->m_flags = 0;
138 		map->m_plen = 0;
139 		goto out;
140 	}
141 
142 	if (vi->datalayout != EROFS_INODE_CHUNK_BASED) {
143 		err = erofs_map_blocks_flatmode(inode, map, flags);
144 		goto out;
145 	}
146 
147 	if (vi->chunkformat & EROFS_CHUNK_FORMAT_INDEXES)
148 		unit = sizeof(*idx);			/* chunk index */
149 	else
150 		unit = EROFS_BLOCK_MAP_ENTRY_SIZE;	/* block map */
151 
152 	chunknr = map->m_la >> vi->chunkbits;
153 	pos = ALIGN(iloc(EROFS_SB(sb), vi->nid) + vi->inode_isize +
154 		    vi->xattr_isize, unit) + unit * chunknr;
155 
156 	kaddr = erofs_read_metabuf(&buf, sb, erofs_blknr(pos), EROFS_KMAP);
157 	if (IS_ERR(kaddr)) {
158 		err = PTR_ERR(kaddr);
159 		goto out;
160 	}
161 	map->m_la = chunknr << vi->chunkbits;
162 	map->m_plen = min_t(erofs_off_t, 1UL << vi->chunkbits,
163 			    roundup(inode->i_size - map->m_la, EROFS_BLKSIZ));
164 
165 	/* handle block map */
166 	if (!(vi->chunkformat & EROFS_CHUNK_FORMAT_INDEXES)) {
167 		__le32 *blkaddr = kaddr + erofs_blkoff(pos);
168 
169 		if (le32_to_cpu(*blkaddr) == EROFS_NULL_ADDR) {
170 			map->m_flags = 0;
171 		} else {
172 			map->m_pa = blknr_to_addr(le32_to_cpu(*blkaddr));
173 			map->m_flags = EROFS_MAP_MAPPED;
174 		}
175 		goto out_unlock;
176 	}
177 	/* parse chunk indexes */
178 	idx = kaddr + erofs_blkoff(pos);
179 	switch (le32_to_cpu(idx->blkaddr)) {
180 	case EROFS_NULL_ADDR:
181 		map->m_flags = 0;
182 		break;
183 	default:
184 		map->m_deviceid = le16_to_cpu(idx->device_id) &
185 			EROFS_SB(sb)->device_id_mask;
186 		map->m_pa = blknr_to_addr(le32_to_cpu(idx->blkaddr));
187 		map->m_flags = EROFS_MAP_MAPPED;
188 		break;
189 	}
190 out_unlock:
191 	erofs_put_metabuf(&buf);
192 out:
193 	if (!err)
194 		map->m_llen = map->m_plen;
195 	trace_erofs_map_blocks_exit(inode, map, flags, 0);
196 	return err;
197 }
198 
199 int erofs_map_dev(struct super_block *sb, struct erofs_map_dev *map)
200 {
201 	struct erofs_dev_context *devs = EROFS_SB(sb)->devs;
202 	struct erofs_device_info *dif;
203 	int id;
204 
205 	/* primary device by default */
206 	map->m_bdev = sb->s_bdev;
207 	map->m_daxdev = EROFS_SB(sb)->dax_dev;
208 	map->m_dax_part_off = EROFS_SB(sb)->dax_part_off;
209 	map->m_fscache = EROFS_SB(sb)->s_fscache;
210 
211 	if (map->m_deviceid) {
212 		down_read(&devs->rwsem);
213 		dif = idr_find(&devs->tree, map->m_deviceid - 1);
214 		if (!dif) {
215 			up_read(&devs->rwsem);
216 			return -ENODEV;
217 		}
218 		map->m_bdev = dif->bdev;
219 		map->m_daxdev = dif->dax_dev;
220 		map->m_dax_part_off = dif->dax_part_off;
221 		map->m_fscache = dif->fscache;
222 		up_read(&devs->rwsem);
223 	} else if (devs->extra_devices) {
224 		down_read(&devs->rwsem);
225 		idr_for_each_entry(&devs->tree, dif, id) {
226 			erofs_off_t startoff, length;
227 
228 			if (!dif->mapped_blkaddr)
229 				continue;
230 			startoff = blknr_to_addr(dif->mapped_blkaddr);
231 			length = blknr_to_addr(dif->blocks);
232 
233 			if (map->m_pa >= startoff &&
234 			    map->m_pa < startoff + length) {
235 				map->m_pa -= startoff;
236 				map->m_bdev = dif->bdev;
237 				map->m_daxdev = dif->dax_dev;
238 				map->m_dax_part_off = dif->dax_part_off;
239 				map->m_fscache = dif->fscache;
240 				break;
241 			}
242 		}
243 		up_read(&devs->rwsem);
244 	}
245 	return 0;
246 }
247 
248 static int erofs_iomap_begin(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t length,
249 		unsigned int flags, struct iomap *iomap, struct iomap *srcmap)
250 {
251 	int ret;
252 	struct erofs_map_blocks map;
253 	struct erofs_map_dev mdev;
254 
255 	map.m_la = offset;
256 	map.m_llen = length;
257 
258 	ret = erofs_map_blocks(inode, &map, EROFS_GET_BLOCKS_RAW);
259 	if (ret < 0)
260 		return ret;
261 
262 	mdev = (struct erofs_map_dev) {
263 		.m_deviceid = map.m_deviceid,
264 		.m_pa = map.m_pa,
265 	};
266 	ret = erofs_map_dev(inode->i_sb, &mdev);
267 	if (ret)
268 		return ret;
269 
270 	iomap->offset = map.m_la;
271 	if (flags & IOMAP_DAX)
272 		iomap->dax_dev = mdev.m_daxdev;
273 	else
274 		iomap->bdev = mdev.m_bdev;
275 	iomap->length = map.m_llen;
276 	iomap->flags = 0;
277 	iomap->private = NULL;
278 
279 	if (!(map.m_flags & EROFS_MAP_MAPPED)) {
280 		iomap->type = IOMAP_HOLE;
281 		iomap->addr = IOMAP_NULL_ADDR;
282 		if (!iomap->length)
283 			iomap->length = length;
284 		return 0;
285 	}
286 
287 	if (map.m_flags & EROFS_MAP_META) {
288 		void *ptr;
289 		struct erofs_buf buf = __EROFS_BUF_INITIALIZER;
290 
291 		iomap->type = IOMAP_INLINE;
292 		ptr = erofs_read_metabuf(&buf, inode->i_sb,
293 					 erofs_blknr(mdev.m_pa), EROFS_KMAP);
294 		if (IS_ERR(ptr))
295 			return PTR_ERR(ptr);
296 		iomap->inline_data = ptr + erofs_blkoff(mdev.m_pa);
297 		iomap->private = buf.base;
298 	} else {
299 		iomap->type = IOMAP_MAPPED;
300 		iomap->addr = mdev.m_pa;
301 		if (flags & IOMAP_DAX)
302 			iomap->addr += mdev.m_dax_part_off;
303 	}
304 	return 0;
305 }
306 
307 static int erofs_iomap_end(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, loff_t length,
308 		ssize_t written, unsigned int flags, struct iomap *iomap)
309 {
310 	void *ptr = iomap->private;
311 
312 	if (ptr) {
313 		struct erofs_buf buf = {
314 			.page = kmap_to_page(ptr),
315 			.base = ptr,
316 			.kmap_type = EROFS_KMAP,
317 		};
318 
319 		DBG_BUGON(iomap->type != IOMAP_INLINE);
320 		erofs_put_metabuf(&buf);
321 	} else {
322 		DBG_BUGON(iomap->type == IOMAP_INLINE);
323 	}
324 	return written;
325 }
326 
327 static const struct iomap_ops erofs_iomap_ops = {
328 	.iomap_begin = erofs_iomap_begin,
329 	.iomap_end = erofs_iomap_end,
330 };
331 
332 int erofs_fiemap(struct inode *inode, struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
333 		 u64 start, u64 len)
334 {
335 	if (erofs_inode_is_data_compressed(EROFS_I(inode)->datalayout)) {
336 #ifdef CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP
337 		return iomap_fiemap(inode, fieinfo, start, len,
338 				    &z_erofs_iomap_report_ops);
339 #else
340 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
341 #endif
342 	}
343 	return iomap_fiemap(inode, fieinfo, start, len, &erofs_iomap_ops);
344 }
345 
346 /*
347  * since we dont have write or truncate flows, so no inode
348  * locking needs to be held at the moment.
349  */
350 static int erofs_read_folio(struct file *file, struct folio *folio)
351 {
352 	return iomap_read_folio(folio, &erofs_iomap_ops);
353 }
354 
355 static void erofs_readahead(struct readahead_control *rac)
356 {
357 	return iomap_readahead(rac, &erofs_iomap_ops);
358 }
359 
360 static sector_t erofs_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block)
361 {
362 	return iomap_bmap(mapping, block, &erofs_iomap_ops);
363 }
364 
365 static ssize_t erofs_file_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to)
366 {
367 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(iocb->ki_filp);
368 
369 	/* no need taking (shared) inode lock since it's a ro filesystem */
370 	if (!iov_iter_count(to))
371 		return 0;
372 
373 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_DAX
374 	if (IS_DAX(inode))
375 		return dax_iomap_rw(iocb, to, &erofs_iomap_ops);
376 #endif
377 	if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT) {
378 		struct block_device *bdev = inode->i_sb->s_bdev;
379 		unsigned int blksize_mask;
380 
381 		if (bdev)
382 			blksize_mask = bdev_logical_block_size(bdev) - 1;
383 		else
384 			blksize_mask = (1 << inode->i_blkbits) - 1;
385 
386 		if ((iocb->ki_pos | iov_iter_count(to) |
387 		     iov_iter_alignment(to)) & blksize_mask)
388 			return -EINVAL;
389 
390 		return iomap_dio_rw(iocb, to, &erofs_iomap_ops,
391 				    NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
392 	}
393 	return filemap_read(iocb, to, 0);
394 }
395 
396 /* for uncompressed (aligned) files and raw access for other files */
397 const struct address_space_operations erofs_raw_access_aops = {
398 	.read_folio = erofs_read_folio,
399 	.readahead = erofs_readahead,
400 	.bmap = erofs_bmap,
401 	.direct_IO = noop_direct_IO,
402 	.release_folio = iomap_release_folio,
403 	.invalidate_folio = iomap_invalidate_folio,
404 };
405 
406 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_DAX
407 static vm_fault_t erofs_dax_huge_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf,
408 		enum page_entry_size pe_size)
409 {
410 	return dax_iomap_fault(vmf, pe_size, NULL, NULL, &erofs_iomap_ops);
411 }
412 
413 static vm_fault_t erofs_dax_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
414 {
415 	return erofs_dax_huge_fault(vmf, PE_SIZE_PTE);
416 }
417 
418 static const struct vm_operations_struct erofs_dax_vm_ops = {
419 	.fault		= erofs_dax_fault,
420 	.huge_fault	= erofs_dax_huge_fault,
421 };
422 
423 static int erofs_file_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
424 {
425 	if (!IS_DAX(file_inode(file)))
426 		return generic_file_readonly_mmap(file, vma);
427 
428 	if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) && (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYWRITE))
429 		return -EINVAL;
430 
431 	vma->vm_ops = &erofs_dax_vm_ops;
432 	vma->vm_flags |= VM_HUGEPAGE;
433 	return 0;
434 }
435 #else
436 #define erofs_file_mmap	generic_file_readonly_mmap
437 #endif
438 
439 const struct file_operations erofs_file_fops = {
440 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
441 	.read_iter	= erofs_file_read_iter,
442 	.mmap		= erofs_file_mmap,
443 	.splice_read	= generic_file_splice_read,
444 };
445