xref: /linux/fs/ecryptfs/mmap.c (revision cd354f1ae75e6466a7e31b727faede57a1f89ca5)
1 /**
2  * eCryptfs: Linux filesystem encryption layer
3  * This is where eCryptfs coordinates the symmetric encryption and
4  * decryption of the file data as it passes between the lower
5  * encrypted file and the upper decrypted file.
6  *
7  * Copyright (C) 1997-2003 Erez Zadok
8  * Copyright (C) 2001-2003 Stony Brook University
9  * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 International Business Machines Corp.
10  *   Author(s): Michael A. Halcrow <mahalcro@us.ibm.com>
11  *
12  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
13  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
14  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
15  * License, or (at your option) any later version.
16  *
17  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
18  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
20  * General Public License for more details.
21  *
22  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
24  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
25  * 02111-1307, USA.
26  */
27 
28 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
29 #include <linux/writeback.h>
30 #include <linux/page-flags.h>
31 #include <linux/mount.h>
32 #include <linux/file.h>
33 #include <linux/crypto.h>
34 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
35 #include "ecryptfs_kernel.h"
36 
37 struct kmem_cache *ecryptfs_lower_page_cache;
38 
39 /**
40  * ecryptfs_get1page
41  *
42  * Get one page from cache or lower f/s, return error otherwise.
43  *
44  * Returns unlocked and up-to-date page (if ok), with increased
45  * refcnt.
46  */
47 static struct page *ecryptfs_get1page(struct file *file, int index)
48 {
49 	struct page *page;
50 	struct dentry *dentry;
51 	struct inode *inode;
52 	struct address_space *mapping;
53 
54 	dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
55 	inode = dentry->d_inode;
56 	mapping = inode->i_mapping;
57 	page = read_cache_page(mapping, index,
58 			       (filler_t *)mapping->a_ops->readpage,
59 			       (void *)file);
60 	if (IS_ERR(page))
61 		goto out;
62 	wait_on_page_locked(page);
63 out:
64 	return page;
65 }
66 
67 static
68 int write_zeros(struct file *file, pgoff_t index, int start, int num_zeros);
69 
70 /**
71  * ecryptfs_fill_zeros
72  * @file: The ecryptfs file
73  * @new_length: The new length of the data in the underlying file;
74  *              everything between the prior end of the file and the
75  *              new end of the file will be filled with zero's.
76  *              new_length must be greater than  current length
77  *
78  * Function for handling lseek-ing past the end of the file.
79  *
80  * This function does not support shrinking, only growing a file.
81  *
82  * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise.
83  */
84 int ecryptfs_fill_zeros(struct file *file, loff_t new_length)
85 {
86 	int rc = 0;
87 	struct dentry *dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
88 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
89 	pgoff_t old_end_page_index = 0;
90 	pgoff_t index = old_end_page_index;
91 	int old_end_pos_in_page = -1;
92 	pgoff_t new_end_page_index;
93 	int new_end_pos_in_page;
94 	loff_t cur_length = i_size_read(inode);
95 
96 	if (cur_length != 0) {
97 		index = old_end_page_index =
98 		    ((cur_length - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
99 		old_end_pos_in_page = ((cur_length - 1) & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK);
100 	}
101 	new_end_page_index = ((new_length - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
102 	new_end_pos_in_page = ((new_length - 1) & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK);
103 	ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "old_end_page_index = [0x%.16x]; "
104 			"old_end_pos_in_page = [%d]; "
105 			"new_end_page_index = [0x%.16x]; "
106 			"new_end_pos_in_page = [%d]\n",
107 			old_end_page_index, old_end_pos_in_page,
108 			new_end_page_index, new_end_pos_in_page);
109 	if (old_end_page_index == new_end_page_index) {
110 		/* Start and end are in the same page; we just need to
111 		 * set a portion of the existing page to zero's */
112 		rc = write_zeros(file, index, (old_end_pos_in_page + 1),
113 				 (new_end_pos_in_page - old_end_pos_in_page));
114 		if (rc)
115 			ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "write_zeros(file=[%p], "
116 					"index=[0x%.16x], "
117 					"old_end_pos_in_page=[d], "
118 					"(PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - new_end_pos_in_page"
119 					"=[%d]"
120 					")=[d]) returned [%d]\n", file, index,
121 					old_end_pos_in_page,
122 					new_end_pos_in_page,
123 					(PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - new_end_pos_in_page),
124 					rc);
125 		goto out;
126 	}
127 	/* Fill the remainder of the previous last page with zeros */
128 	rc = write_zeros(file, index, (old_end_pos_in_page + 1),
129 			 ((PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) - old_end_pos_in_page));
130 	if (rc) {
131 		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "write_zeros(file=[%p], "
132 				"index=[0x%.16x], old_end_pos_in_page=[d], "
133 				"(PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - old_end_pos_in_page)=[d]) "
134 				"returned [%d]\n", file, index,
135 				old_end_pos_in_page,
136 				(PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - old_end_pos_in_page), rc);
137 		goto out;
138 	}
139 	index++;
140 	while (index < new_end_page_index) {
141 		/* Fill all intermediate pages with zeros */
142 		rc = write_zeros(file, index, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
143 		if (rc) {
144 			ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "write_zeros(file=[%p], "
145 					"index=[0x%.16x], "
146 					"old_end_pos_in_page=[d], "
147 					"(PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - new_end_pos_in_page"
148 					"=[%d]"
149 					")=[d]) returned [%d]\n", file, index,
150 					old_end_pos_in_page,
151 					new_end_pos_in_page,
152 					(PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - new_end_pos_in_page),
153 					rc);
154 			goto out;
155 		}
156 		index++;
157 	}
158 	/* Fill the portion at the beginning of the last new page with
159 	 * zero's */
160 	rc = write_zeros(file, index, 0, (new_end_pos_in_page + 1));
161 	if (rc) {
162 		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "write_zeros(file="
163 				"[%p], index=[0x%.16x], 0, "
164 				"new_end_pos_in_page=[%d]"
165 				"returned [%d]\n", file, index,
166 				new_end_pos_in_page, rc);
167 		goto out;
168 	}
169 out:
170 	return rc;
171 }
172 
173 /**
174  * ecryptfs_writepage
175  * @page: Page that is locked before this call is made
176  *
177  * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
178  */
179 static int ecryptfs_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
180 {
181 	struct ecryptfs_page_crypt_context ctx;
182 	int rc;
183 
184 	ctx.page = page;
185 	ctx.mode = ECRYPTFS_WRITEPAGE_MODE;
186 	ctx.param.wbc = wbc;
187 	rc = ecryptfs_encrypt_page(&ctx);
188 	if (rc) {
189 		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "Error encrypting "
190 				"page (upper index [0x%.16x])\n", page->index);
191 		ClearPageUptodate(page);
192 		goto out;
193 	}
194 	SetPageUptodate(page);
195 	unlock_page(page);
196 out:
197 	return rc;
198 }
199 
200 /**
201  * Reads the data from the lower file file at index lower_page_index
202  * and copies that data into page.
203  *
204  * @param page	Page to fill
205  * @param lower_page_index Index of the page in the lower file to get
206  */
207 int ecryptfs_do_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page,
208 			 pgoff_t lower_page_index)
209 {
210 	int rc;
211 	struct dentry *dentry;
212 	struct file *lower_file;
213 	struct dentry *lower_dentry;
214 	struct inode *inode;
215 	struct inode *lower_inode;
216 	char *page_data;
217 	struct page *lower_page = NULL;
218 	char *lower_page_data;
219 	const struct address_space_operations *lower_a_ops;
220 
221 	dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
222 	lower_file = ecryptfs_file_to_lower(file);
223 	lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
224 	inode = dentry->d_inode;
225 	lower_inode = ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(inode);
226 	lower_a_ops = lower_inode->i_mapping->a_ops;
227 	lower_page = read_cache_page(lower_inode->i_mapping, lower_page_index,
228 				     (filler_t *)lower_a_ops->readpage,
229 				     (void *)lower_file);
230 	if (IS_ERR(lower_page)) {
231 		rc = PTR_ERR(lower_page);
232 		lower_page = NULL;
233 		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error reading from page cache\n");
234 		goto out;
235 	}
236 	wait_on_page_locked(lower_page);
237 	page_data = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
238 	lower_page_data = kmap_atomic(lower_page, KM_USER1);
239 	memcpy(page_data, lower_page_data, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
240 	kunmap_atomic(lower_page_data, KM_USER1);
241 	flush_dcache_page(lower_page);
242 	kunmap_atomic(page_data, KM_USER0);
243 	flush_dcache_page(page);
244 	rc = 0;
245 out:
246 	if (likely(lower_page))
247 		page_cache_release(lower_page);
248 	if (rc == 0)
249 		SetPageUptodate(page);
250 	else
251 		ClearPageUptodate(page);
252 	return rc;
253 }
254 /**
255  *   Header Extent:
256  *     Octets 0-7:        Unencrypted file size (big-endian)
257  *     Octets 8-15:       eCryptfs special marker
258  *     Octets 16-19:      Flags
259  *      Octet 16:         File format version number (between 0 and 255)
260  *      Octets 17-18:     Reserved
261  *      Octet 19:         Bit 1 (lsb): Reserved
262  *                        Bit 2: Encrypted?
263  *                        Bits 3-8: Reserved
264  *     Octets 20-23:      Header extent size (big-endian)
265  *     Octets 24-25:      Number of header extents at front of file
266  *                        (big-endian)
267  *     Octet  26:         Begin RFC 2440 authentication token packet set
268  */
269 static void set_header_info(char *page_virt,
270 			    struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat)
271 {
272 	size_t written;
273 	int save_num_header_extents_at_front =
274 		crypt_stat->num_header_extents_at_front;
275 
276 	crypt_stat->num_header_extents_at_front = 1;
277 	ecryptfs_write_header_metadata(page_virt + 20, crypt_stat, &written);
278 	crypt_stat->num_header_extents_at_front =
279 		save_num_header_extents_at_front;
280 }
281 
282 /**
283  * ecryptfs_readpage
284  * @file: This is an ecryptfs file
285  * @page: ecryptfs associated page to stick the read data into
286  *
287  * Read in a page, decrypting if necessary.
288  *
289  * Returns zero on success; non-zero on error.
290  */
291 static int ecryptfs_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
292 {
293 	int rc = 0;
294 	struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat;
295 
296 	BUG_ON(!(file && file->f_path.dentry && file->f_path.dentry->d_inode));
297 	crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode)
298 			->crypt_stat;
299 	if (!crypt_stat
300 	    || !(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED)
301 	    || (crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_NEW_FILE)) {
302 		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG,
303 				"Passing through unencrypted page\n");
304 		rc = ecryptfs_do_readpage(file, page, page->index);
305 		if (rc) {
306 			ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error reading page; rc = "
307 					"[%d]\n", rc);
308 			goto out;
309 		}
310 	} else if (crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_VIEW_AS_ENCRYPTED) {
311 		if (crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR) {
312 			int num_pages_in_header_region =
313 				(crypt_stat->header_extent_size
314 				 / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
315 
316 			if (page->index < num_pages_in_header_region) {
317 				char *page_virt;
318 
319 				page_virt = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
320 				memset(page_virt, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
321 				if (page->index == 0) {
322 					rc = ecryptfs_read_xattr_region(
323 						page_virt, file->f_path.dentry);
324 					set_header_info(page_virt, crypt_stat);
325 				}
326 				kunmap_atomic(page_virt, KM_USER0);
327 				flush_dcache_page(page);
328 				if (rc) {
329 					printk(KERN_ERR "Error reading xattr "
330 					       "region\n");
331 					goto out;
332 				}
333 			} else {
334 				rc = ecryptfs_do_readpage(
335 					file, page,
336 					(page->index
337 					 - num_pages_in_header_region));
338 				if (rc) {
339 					printk(KERN_ERR "Error reading page; "
340 					       "rc = [%d]\n", rc);
341 					goto out;
342 				}
343 			}
344 		} else {
345 			rc = ecryptfs_do_readpage(file, page, page->index);
346 			if (rc) {
347 				printk(KERN_ERR "Error reading page; rc = "
348 				       "[%d]\n", rc);
349 				goto out;
350 			}
351 		}
352 	} else {
353 		rc = ecryptfs_decrypt_page(file, page);
354 		if (rc) {
355 			ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error decrypting page; "
356 					"rc = [%d]\n", rc);
357 			goto out;
358 		}
359 	}
360 	SetPageUptodate(page);
361 out:
362 	if (rc)
363 		ClearPageUptodate(page);
364 	ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Unlocking page with index = [0x%.16x]\n",
365 			page->index);
366 	unlock_page(page);
367 	return rc;
368 }
369 
370 /**
371  * Called with lower inode mutex held.
372  */
373 static int fill_zeros_to_end_of_page(struct page *page, unsigned int to)
374 {
375 	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
376 	int end_byte_in_page;
377 	char *page_virt;
378 
379 	if ((i_size_read(inode) / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) != page->index)
380 		goto out;
381 	end_byte_in_page = i_size_read(inode) % PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
382 	if (to > end_byte_in_page)
383 		end_byte_in_page = to;
384 	page_virt = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
385 	memset((page_virt + end_byte_in_page), 0,
386 	       (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - end_byte_in_page));
387 	kunmap_atomic(page_virt, KM_USER0);
388 	flush_dcache_page(page);
389 out:
390 	return 0;
391 }
392 
393 static int ecryptfs_prepare_write(struct file *file, struct page *page,
394 				  unsigned from, unsigned to)
395 {
396 	int rc = 0;
397 
398 	if (from == 0 && to == PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
399 		goto out;	/* If we are writing a full page, it will be
400 				   up to date. */
401 	if (!PageUptodate(page))
402 		rc = ecryptfs_do_readpage(file, page, page->index);
403 out:
404 	return rc;
405 }
406 
407 int ecryptfs_writepage_and_release_lower_page(struct page *lower_page,
408 					      struct inode *lower_inode,
409 					      struct writeback_control *wbc)
410 {
411 	int rc = 0;
412 
413 	rc = lower_inode->i_mapping->a_ops->writepage(lower_page, wbc);
414 	if (rc) {
415 		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error calling lower writepage(); "
416 				"rc = [%d]\n", rc);
417 		goto out;
418 	}
419 	lower_inode->i_mtime = lower_inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
420 	page_cache_release(lower_page);
421 out:
422 	return rc;
423 }
424 
425 static void ecryptfs_release_lower_page(struct page *lower_page)
426 {
427 	unlock_page(lower_page);
428 	page_cache_release(lower_page);
429 }
430 
431 /**
432  * ecryptfs_write_inode_size_to_header
433  *
434  * Writes the lower file size to the first 8 bytes of the header.
435  *
436  * Returns zero on success; non-zero on error.
437  */
438 static int ecryptfs_write_inode_size_to_header(struct file *lower_file,
439 					       struct inode *lower_inode,
440 					       struct inode *inode)
441 {
442 	int rc = 0;
443 	struct page *header_page;
444 	char *header_virt;
445 	const struct address_space_operations *lower_a_ops;
446 	u64 file_size;
447 
448 	header_page = grab_cache_page(lower_inode->i_mapping, 0);
449 	if (!header_page) {
450 		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "grab_cache_page for "
451 				"lower_page_index 0 failed\n");
452 		rc = -EINVAL;
453 		goto out;
454 	}
455 	lower_a_ops = lower_inode->i_mapping->a_ops;
456 	rc = lower_a_ops->prepare_write(lower_file, header_page, 0, 8);
457 	file_size = (u64)i_size_read(inode);
458 	ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Writing size: [0x%.16x]\n", file_size);
459 	file_size = cpu_to_be64(file_size);
460 	header_virt = kmap_atomic(header_page, KM_USER0);
461 	memcpy(header_virt, &file_size, sizeof(u64));
462 	kunmap_atomic(header_virt, KM_USER0);
463 	flush_dcache_page(header_page);
464 	rc = lower_a_ops->commit_write(lower_file, header_page, 0, 8);
465 	if (rc < 0)
466 		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error commiting header page "
467 				"write\n");
468 	ecryptfs_release_lower_page(header_page);
469 	lower_inode->i_mtime = lower_inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
470 	mark_inode_dirty_sync(inode);
471 out:
472 	return rc;
473 }
474 
475 static int ecryptfs_write_inode_size_to_xattr(struct inode *lower_inode,
476 					      struct inode *inode,
477 					      struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry,
478 					      int lower_i_mutex_held)
479 {
480 	ssize_t size;
481 	void *xattr_virt;
482 	struct dentry *lower_dentry;
483 	u64 file_size;
484 	int rc;
485 
486 	xattr_virt = kmem_cache_alloc(ecryptfs_xattr_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
487 	if (!xattr_virt) {
488 		printk(KERN_ERR "Out of memory whilst attempting to write "
489 		       "inode size to xattr\n");
490 		rc = -ENOMEM;
491 		goto out;
492 	}
493 	lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(ecryptfs_dentry);
494 	if (!lower_dentry->d_inode->i_op->getxattr) {
495 		printk(KERN_WARNING
496 		       "No support for setting xattr in lower filesystem\n");
497 		rc = -ENOSYS;
498 		kmem_cache_free(ecryptfs_xattr_cache, xattr_virt);
499 		goto out;
500 	}
501 	if (!lower_i_mutex_held)
502 		mutex_lock(&lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
503 	size = lower_dentry->d_inode->i_op->getxattr(lower_dentry,
504 						     ECRYPTFS_XATTR_NAME,
505 						     xattr_virt,
506 						     PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
507 	if (!lower_i_mutex_held)
508 		mutex_unlock(&lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
509 	if (size < 0)
510 		size = 8;
511 	file_size = (u64)i_size_read(inode);
512 	file_size = cpu_to_be64(file_size);
513 	memcpy(xattr_virt, &file_size, sizeof(u64));
514 	if (!lower_i_mutex_held)
515 		mutex_lock(&lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
516 	rc = lower_dentry->d_inode->i_op->setxattr(lower_dentry,
517 						   ECRYPTFS_XATTR_NAME,
518 						   xattr_virt, size, 0);
519 	if (!lower_i_mutex_held)
520 		mutex_unlock(&lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
521 	if (rc)
522 		printk(KERN_ERR "Error whilst attempting to write inode size "
523 		       "to lower file xattr; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
524 	kmem_cache_free(ecryptfs_xattr_cache, xattr_virt);
525 out:
526 	return rc;
527 }
528 
529 int
530 ecryptfs_write_inode_size_to_metadata(struct file *lower_file,
531 				      struct inode *lower_inode,
532 				      struct inode *inode,
533 				      struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry,
534 				      int lower_i_mutex_held)
535 {
536 	struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat;
537 
538 	crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(inode)->crypt_stat;
539 	if (crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR)
540 		return ecryptfs_write_inode_size_to_xattr(lower_inode, inode,
541 							  ecryptfs_dentry,
542 							  lower_i_mutex_held);
543 	else
544 		return ecryptfs_write_inode_size_to_header(lower_file,
545 							   lower_inode,
546 							   inode);
547 }
548 
549 int ecryptfs_get_lower_page(struct page **lower_page, struct inode *lower_inode,
550 			    struct file *lower_file,
551 			    unsigned long lower_page_index, int byte_offset,
552 			    int region_bytes)
553 {
554 	int rc = 0;
555 
556 	*lower_page = grab_cache_page(lower_inode->i_mapping, lower_page_index);
557 	if (!(*lower_page)) {
558 		rc = -EINVAL;
559 		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error attempting to grab "
560 				"lower page with index [0x%.16x]\n",
561 				lower_page_index);
562 		goto out;
563 	}
564 	rc = lower_inode->i_mapping->a_ops->prepare_write(lower_file,
565 							  (*lower_page),
566 							  byte_offset,
567 							  region_bytes);
568 	if (rc) {
569 		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "prepare_write for "
570 				"lower_page_index = [0x%.16x] failed; rc = "
571 				"[%d]\n", lower_page_index, rc);
572 	}
573 out:
574 	if (rc && (*lower_page)) {
575 		ecryptfs_release_lower_page(*lower_page);
576 		(*lower_page) = NULL;
577 	}
578 	return rc;
579 }
580 
581 /**
582  * ecryptfs_commit_lower_page
583  *
584  * Returns zero on success; non-zero on error
585  */
586 int
587 ecryptfs_commit_lower_page(struct page *lower_page, struct inode *lower_inode,
588 			   struct file *lower_file, int byte_offset,
589 			   int region_size)
590 {
591 	int rc = 0;
592 
593 	rc = lower_inode->i_mapping->a_ops->commit_write(
594 		lower_file, lower_page, byte_offset, region_size);
595 	if (rc < 0) {
596 		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR,
597 				"Error committing write; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
598 	} else
599 		rc = 0;
600 	ecryptfs_release_lower_page(lower_page);
601 	return rc;
602 }
603 
604 /**
605  * ecryptfs_copy_page_to_lower
606  *
607  * Used for plaintext pass-through; no page index interpolation
608  * required.
609  */
610 int ecryptfs_copy_page_to_lower(struct page *page, struct inode *lower_inode,
611 				struct file *lower_file)
612 {
613 	int rc = 0;
614 	struct page *lower_page;
615 
616 	rc = ecryptfs_get_lower_page(&lower_page, lower_inode, lower_file,
617 				     page->index, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
618 	if (rc) {
619 		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error attempting to get page "
620 				"at index [0x%.16x]\n", page->index);
621 		goto out;
622 	}
623 	/* TODO: aops */
624 	memcpy((char *)page_address(lower_page), page_address(page),
625 	       PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
626 	rc = ecryptfs_commit_lower_page(lower_page, lower_inode, lower_file,
627 					0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
628 	if (rc)
629 		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error attempting to commit page "
630 				"at index [0x%.16x]\n", page->index);
631 out:
632 	return rc;
633 }
634 
635 struct kmem_cache *ecryptfs_xattr_cache;
636 
637 /**
638  * ecryptfs_commit_write
639  * @file: The eCryptfs file object
640  * @page: The eCryptfs page
641  * @from: Ignored (we rotate the page IV on each write)
642  * @to: Ignored
643  *
644  * This is where we encrypt the data and pass the encrypted data to
645  * the lower filesystem.  In OpenPGP-compatible mode, we operate on
646  * entire underlying packets.
647  */
648 static int ecryptfs_commit_write(struct file *file, struct page *page,
649 				 unsigned from, unsigned to)
650 {
651 	struct ecryptfs_page_crypt_context ctx;
652 	loff_t pos;
653 	struct inode *inode;
654 	struct inode *lower_inode;
655 	struct file *lower_file;
656 	struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat;
657 	int rc;
658 
659 	inode = page->mapping->host;
660 	lower_inode = ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(inode);
661 	lower_file = ecryptfs_file_to_lower(file);
662 	mutex_lock(&lower_inode->i_mutex);
663 	crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode)
664 				->crypt_stat;
665 	if (crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_NEW_FILE) {
666 		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "ECRYPTFS_NEW_FILE flag set in "
667 			"crypt_stat at memory location [%p]\n", crypt_stat);
668 		crypt_stat->flags &= ~(ECRYPTFS_NEW_FILE);
669 	} else
670 		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Not a new file\n");
671 	ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Calling fill_zeros_to_end_of_page"
672 			"(page w/ index = [0x%.16x], to = [%d])\n", page->index,
673 			to);
674 	rc = fill_zeros_to_end_of_page(page, to);
675 	if (rc) {
676 		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "Error attempting to fill "
677 				"zeros in page with index = [0x%.16x]\n",
678 				page->index);
679 		goto out;
680 	}
681 	ctx.page = page;
682 	ctx.mode = ECRYPTFS_PREPARE_COMMIT_MODE;
683 	ctx.param.lower_file = lower_file;
684 	rc = ecryptfs_encrypt_page(&ctx);
685 	if (rc) {
686 		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "Error encrypting page (upper "
687 				"index [0x%.16x])\n", page->index);
688 		goto out;
689 	}
690 	inode->i_blocks = lower_inode->i_blocks;
691 	pos = (page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + to;
692 	if (pos > i_size_read(inode)) {
693 		i_size_write(inode, pos);
694 		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Expanded file size to "
695 				"[0x%.16x]\n", i_size_read(inode));
696 	}
697 	rc = ecryptfs_write_inode_size_to_metadata(lower_file, lower_inode,
698 						   inode, file->f_dentry,
699 						   ECRYPTFS_LOWER_I_MUTEX_HELD);
700 	if (rc)
701 		printk(KERN_ERR "Error writing inode size to metadata; "
702 		       "rc = [%d]\n", rc);
703 	lower_inode->i_mtime = lower_inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
704 	mark_inode_dirty_sync(inode);
705 out:
706 	if (rc < 0)
707 		ClearPageUptodate(page);
708 	else
709 		SetPageUptodate(page);
710 	mutex_unlock(&lower_inode->i_mutex);
711 	return rc;
712 }
713 
714 /**
715  * write_zeros
716  * @file: The ecryptfs file
717  * @index: The index in which we are writing
718  * @start: The position after the last block of data
719  * @num_zeros: The number of zeros to write
720  *
721  * Write a specified number of zero's to a page.
722  *
723  * (start + num_zeros) must be less than or equal to PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
724  */
725 static
726 int write_zeros(struct file *file, pgoff_t index, int start, int num_zeros)
727 {
728 	int rc = 0;
729 	struct page *tmp_page;
730 	char *tmp_page_virt;
731 
732 	tmp_page = ecryptfs_get1page(file, index);
733 	if (IS_ERR(tmp_page)) {
734 		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error getting page at index "
735 				"[0x%.16x]\n", index);
736 		rc = PTR_ERR(tmp_page);
737 		goto out;
738 	}
739 	rc = ecryptfs_prepare_write(file, tmp_page, start, start + num_zeros);
740 	if (rc) {
741 		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error preparing to write zero's "
742 				"to remainder of page at index [0x%.16x]\n",
743 				index);
744 		page_cache_release(tmp_page);
745 		goto out;
746 	}
747 	tmp_page_virt = kmap_atomic(tmp_page, KM_USER0);
748 	memset(((char *)tmp_page_virt + start), 0, num_zeros);
749 	kunmap_atomic(tmp_page_virt, KM_USER0);
750 	flush_dcache_page(tmp_page);
751 	rc = ecryptfs_commit_write(file, tmp_page, start, start + num_zeros);
752 	if (rc < 0) {
753 		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error attempting to write zero's "
754 				"to remainder of page at index [0x%.16x]\n",
755 				index);
756 		page_cache_release(tmp_page);
757 		goto out;
758 	}
759 	rc = 0;
760 	page_cache_release(tmp_page);
761 out:
762 	return rc;
763 }
764 
765 static sector_t ecryptfs_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block)
766 {
767 	int rc = 0;
768 	struct inode *inode;
769 	struct inode *lower_inode;
770 
771 	inode = (struct inode *)mapping->host;
772 	lower_inode = ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(inode);
773 	if (lower_inode->i_mapping->a_ops->bmap)
774 		rc = lower_inode->i_mapping->a_ops->bmap(lower_inode->i_mapping,
775 							 block);
776 	return rc;
777 }
778 
779 static void ecryptfs_sync_page(struct page *page)
780 {
781 	struct inode *inode;
782 	struct inode *lower_inode;
783 	struct page *lower_page;
784 
785 	inode = page->mapping->host;
786 	lower_inode = ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(inode);
787 	/* NOTE: Recently swapped with grab_cache_page(), since
788 	 * sync_page() just makes sure that pending I/O gets done. */
789 	lower_page = find_lock_page(lower_inode->i_mapping, page->index);
790 	if (!lower_page) {
791 		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "find_lock_page failed\n");
792 		return;
793 	}
794 	lower_page->mapping->a_ops->sync_page(lower_page);
795 	ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Unlocking page with index = [0x%.16x]\n",
796 			lower_page->index);
797 	unlock_page(lower_page);
798 	page_cache_release(lower_page);
799 }
800 
801 struct address_space_operations ecryptfs_aops = {
802 	.writepage = ecryptfs_writepage,
803 	.readpage = ecryptfs_readpage,
804 	.prepare_write = ecryptfs_prepare_write,
805 	.commit_write = ecryptfs_commit_write,
806 	.bmap = ecryptfs_bmap,
807 	.sync_page = ecryptfs_sync_page,
808 };
809