xref: /linux/fs/ecryptfs/main.c (revision d89dffa976bcd13fd87eb76e02e3b71c3a7868e3)
1 /**
2  * eCryptfs: Linux filesystem encryption layer
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1997-2003 Erez Zadok
5  * Copyright (C) 2001-2003 Stony Brook University
6  * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 International Business Machines Corp.
7  *   Author(s): Michael A. Halcrow <mahalcro@us.ibm.com>
8  *              Michael C. Thompson <mcthomps@us.ibm.com>
9  *              Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@ou.edu>
10  *
11  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
12  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
13  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
14  * License, or (at your option) any later version.
15  *
16  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
17  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
19  * General Public License for more details.
20  *
21  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
23  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
24  * 02111-1307, USA.
25  */
26 
27 #include <linux/dcache.h>
28 #include <linux/file.h>
29 #include <linux/module.h>
30 #include <linux/namei.h>
31 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
32 #include <linux/crypto.h>
33 #include <linux/mount.h>
34 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
35 #include <linux/key.h>
36 #include <linux/parser.h>
37 #include <linux/fs_stack.h>
38 #include <linux/slab.h>
39 #include <linux/magic.h>
40 #include "ecryptfs_kernel.h"
41 
42 /**
43  * Module parameter that defines the ecryptfs_verbosity level.
44  */
45 int ecryptfs_verbosity = 0;
46 
47 module_param(ecryptfs_verbosity, int, 0);
48 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ecryptfs_verbosity,
49 		 "Initial verbosity level (0 or 1; defaults to "
50 		 "0, which is Quiet)");
51 
52 /**
53  * Module parameter that defines the number of message buffer elements
54  */
55 unsigned int ecryptfs_message_buf_len = ECRYPTFS_DEFAULT_MSG_CTX_ELEMS;
56 
57 module_param(ecryptfs_message_buf_len, uint, 0);
58 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ecryptfs_message_buf_len,
59 		 "Number of message buffer elements");
60 
61 /**
62  * Module parameter that defines the maximum guaranteed amount of time to wait
63  * for a response from ecryptfsd.  The actual sleep time will be, more than
64  * likely, a small amount greater than this specified value, but only less if
65  * the message successfully arrives.
66  */
67 signed long ecryptfs_message_wait_timeout = ECRYPTFS_MAX_MSG_CTX_TTL / HZ;
68 
69 module_param(ecryptfs_message_wait_timeout, long, 0);
70 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ecryptfs_message_wait_timeout,
71 		 "Maximum number of seconds that an operation will "
72 		 "sleep while waiting for a message response from "
73 		 "userspace");
74 
75 /**
76  * Module parameter that is an estimate of the maximum number of users
77  * that will be concurrently using eCryptfs. Set this to the right
78  * value to balance performance and memory use.
79  */
80 unsigned int ecryptfs_number_of_users = ECRYPTFS_DEFAULT_NUM_USERS;
81 
82 module_param(ecryptfs_number_of_users, uint, 0);
83 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ecryptfs_number_of_users, "An estimate of the number of "
84 		 "concurrent users of eCryptfs");
85 
86 void __ecryptfs_printk(const char *fmt, ...)
87 {
88 	va_list args;
89 	va_start(args, fmt);
90 	if (fmt[1] == '7') { /* KERN_DEBUG */
91 		if (ecryptfs_verbosity >= 1)
92 			vprintk(fmt, args);
93 	} else
94 		vprintk(fmt, args);
95 	va_end(args);
96 }
97 
98 /**
99  * ecryptfs_init_lower_file
100  * @ecryptfs_dentry: Fully initialized eCryptfs dentry object, with
101  *                   the lower dentry and the lower mount set
102  *
103  * eCryptfs only ever keeps a single open file for every lower
104  * inode. All I/O operations to the lower inode occur through that
105  * file. When the first eCryptfs dentry that interposes with the first
106  * lower dentry for that inode is created, this function creates the
107  * lower file struct and associates it with the eCryptfs
108  * inode. When all eCryptfs files associated with the inode are released, the
109  * file is closed.
110  *
111  * The lower file will be opened with read/write permissions, if
112  * possible. Otherwise, it is opened read-only.
113  *
114  * This function does nothing if a lower file is already
115  * associated with the eCryptfs inode.
116  *
117  * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
118  */
119 static int ecryptfs_init_lower_file(struct dentry *dentry,
120 				    struct file **lower_file)
121 {
122 	const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
123 	struct dentry *lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
124 	struct vfsmount *lower_mnt = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower_mnt(dentry);
125 	int rc;
126 
127 	rc = ecryptfs_privileged_open(lower_file, lower_dentry, lower_mnt,
128 				      cred);
129 	if (rc) {
130 		printk(KERN_ERR "Error opening lower file "
131 		       "for lower_dentry [0x%p] and lower_mnt [0x%p]; "
132 		       "rc = [%d]\n", lower_dentry, lower_mnt, rc);
133 		(*lower_file) = NULL;
134 	}
135 	return rc;
136 }
137 
138 int ecryptfs_get_lower_file(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
139 {
140 	struct ecryptfs_inode_info *inode_info;
141 	int count, rc = 0;
142 
143 	inode_info = ecryptfs_inode_to_private(inode);
144 	mutex_lock(&inode_info->lower_file_mutex);
145 	count = atomic_inc_return(&inode_info->lower_file_count);
146 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(count < 1))
147 		rc = -EINVAL;
148 	else if (count == 1) {
149 		rc = ecryptfs_init_lower_file(dentry,
150 					      &inode_info->lower_file);
151 		if (rc)
152 			atomic_set(&inode_info->lower_file_count, 0);
153 	}
154 	mutex_unlock(&inode_info->lower_file_mutex);
155 	return rc;
156 }
157 
158 void ecryptfs_put_lower_file(struct inode *inode)
159 {
160 	struct ecryptfs_inode_info *inode_info;
161 
162 	inode_info = ecryptfs_inode_to_private(inode);
163 	if (atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock(&inode_info->lower_file_count,
164 				      &inode_info->lower_file_mutex)) {
165 		fput(inode_info->lower_file);
166 		inode_info->lower_file = NULL;
167 		mutex_unlock(&inode_info->lower_file_mutex);
168 	}
169 }
170 
171 enum { ecryptfs_opt_sig, ecryptfs_opt_ecryptfs_sig,
172        ecryptfs_opt_cipher, ecryptfs_opt_ecryptfs_cipher,
173        ecryptfs_opt_ecryptfs_key_bytes,
174        ecryptfs_opt_passthrough, ecryptfs_opt_xattr_metadata,
175        ecryptfs_opt_encrypted_view, ecryptfs_opt_fnek_sig,
176        ecryptfs_opt_fn_cipher, ecryptfs_opt_fn_cipher_key_bytes,
177        ecryptfs_opt_unlink_sigs, ecryptfs_opt_mount_auth_tok_only,
178        ecryptfs_opt_check_dev_ruid,
179        ecryptfs_opt_err };
180 
181 static const match_table_t tokens = {
182 	{ecryptfs_opt_sig, "sig=%s"},
183 	{ecryptfs_opt_ecryptfs_sig, "ecryptfs_sig=%s"},
184 	{ecryptfs_opt_cipher, "cipher=%s"},
185 	{ecryptfs_opt_ecryptfs_cipher, "ecryptfs_cipher=%s"},
186 	{ecryptfs_opt_ecryptfs_key_bytes, "ecryptfs_key_bytes=%u"},
187 	{ecryptfs_opt_passthrough, "ecryptfs_passthrough"},
188 	{ecryptfs_opt_xattr_metadata, "ecryptfs_xattr_metadata"},
189 	{ecryptfs_opt_encrypted_view, "ecryptfs_encrypted_view"},
190 	{ecryptfs_opt_fnek_sig, "ecryptfs_fnek_sig=%s"},
191 	{ecryptfs_opt_fn_cipher, "ecryptfs_fn_cipher=%s"},
192 	{ecryptfs_opt_fn_cipher_key_bytes, "ecryptfs_fn_key_bytes=%u"},
193 	{ecryptfs_opt_unlink_sigs, "ecryptfs_unlink_sigs"},
194 	{ecryptfs_opt_mount_auth_tok_only, "ecryptfs_mount_auth_tok_only"},
195 	{ecryptfs_opt_check_dev_ruid, "ecryptfs_check_dev_ruid"},
196 	{ecryptfs_opt_err, NULL}
197 };
198 
199 static int ecryptfs_init_global_auth_toks(
200 	struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat)
201 {
202 	struct ecryptfs_global_auth_tok *global_auth_tok;
203 	struct ecryptfs_auth_tok *auth_tok;
204 	int rc = 0;
205 
206 	list_for_each_entry(global_auth_tok,
207 			    &mount_crypt_stat->global_auth_tok_list,
208 			    mount_crypt_stat_list) {
209 		rc = ecryptfs_keyring_auth_tok_for_sig(
210 			&global_auth_tok->global_auth_tok_key, &auth_tok,
211 			global_auth_tok->sig);
212 		if (rc) {
213 			printk(KERN_ERR "Could not find valid key in user "
214 			       "session keyring for sig specified in mount "
215 			       "option: [%s]\n", global_auth_tok->sig);
216 			global_auth_tok->flags |= ECRYPTFS_AUTH_TOK_INVALID;
217 			goto out;
218 		} else {
219 			global_auth_tok->flags &= ~ECRYPTFS_AUTH_TOK_INVALID;
220 			up_write(&(global_auth_tok->global_auth_tok_key)->sem);
221 		}
222 	}
223 out:
224 	return rc;
225 }
226 
227 static void ecryptfs_init_mount_crypt_stat(
228 	struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat)
229 {
230 	memset((void *)mount_crypt_stat, 0,
231 	       sizeof(struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat));
232 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mount_crypt_stat->global_auth_tok_list);
233 	mutex_init(&mount_crypt_stat->global_auth_tok_list_mutex);
234 	mount_crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_MOUNT_CRYPT_STAT_INITIALIZED;
235 }
236 
237 /**
238  * ecryptfs_parse_options
239  * @sb: The ecryptfs super block
240  * @options: The options passed to the kernel
241  * @check_ruid: set to 1 if device uid should be checked against the ruid
242  *
243  * Parse mount options:
244  * debug=N 	   - ecryptfs_verbosity level for debug output
245  * sig=XXX	   - description(signature) of the key to use
246  *
247  * Returns the dentry object of the lower-level (lower/interposed)
248  * directory; We want to mount our stackable file system on top of
249  * that lower directory.
250  *
251  * The signature of the key to use must be the description of a key
252  * already in the keyring. Mounting will fail if the key can not be
253  * found.
254  *
255  * Returns zero on success; non-zero on error
256  */
257 static int ecryptfs_parse_options(struct ecryptfs_sb_info *sbi, char *options,
258 				  uid_t *check_ruid)
259 {
260 	char *p;
261 	int rc = 0;
262 	int sig_set = 0;
263 	int cipher_name_set = 0;
264 	int fn_cipher_name_set = 0;
265 	int cipher_key_bytes;
266 	int cipher_key_bytes_set = 0;
267 	int fn_cipher_key_bytes;
268 	int fn_cipher_key_bytes_set = 0;
269 	struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat =
270 		&sbi->mount_crypt_stat;
271 	substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
272 	int token;
273 	char *sig_src;
274 	char *cipher_name_dst;
275 	char *cipher_name_src;
276 	char *fn_cipher_name_dst;
277 	char *fn_cipher_name_src;
278 	char *fnek_dst;
279 	char *fnek_src;
280 	char *cipher_key_bytes_src;
281 	char *fn_cipher_key_bytes_src;
282 
283 	*check_ruid = 0;
284 
285 	if (!options) {
286 		rc = -EINVAL;
287 		goto out;
288 	}
289 	ecryptfs_init_mount_crypt_stat(mount_crypt_stat);
290 	while ((p = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
291 		if (!*p)
292 			continue;
293 		token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
294 		switch (token) {
295 		case ecryptfs_opt_sig:
296 		case ecryptfs_opt_ecryptfs_sig:
297 			sig_src = args[0].from;
298 			rc = ecryptfs_add_global_auth_tok(mount_crypt_stat,
299 							  sig_src, 0);
300 			if (rc) {
301 				printk(KERN_ERR "Error attempting to register "
302 				       "global sig; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
303 				goto out;
304 			}
305 			sig_set = 1;
306 			break;
307 		case ecryptfs_opt_cipher:
308 		case ecryptfs_opt_ecryptfs_cipher:
309 			cipher_name_src = args[0].from;
310 			cipher_name_dst =
311 				mount_crypt_stat->
312 				global_default_cipher_name;
313 			strncpy(cipher_name_dst, cipher_name_src,
314 				ECRYPTFS_MAX_CIPHER_NAME_SIZE);
315 			cipher_name_dst[ECRYPTFS_MAX_CIPHER_NAME_SIZE] = '\0';
316 			cipher_name_set = 1;
317 			break;
318 		case ecryptfs_opt_ecryptfs_key_bytes:
319 			cipher_key_bytes_src = args[0].from;
320 			cipher_key_bytes =
321 				(int)simple_strtol(cipher_key_bytes_src,
322 						   &cipher_key_bytes_src, 0);
323 			mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_key_size =
324 				cipher_key_bytes;
325 			cipher_key_bytes_set = 1;
326 			break;
327 		case ecryptfs_opt_passthrough:
328 			mount_crypt_stat->flags |=
329 				ECRYPTFS_PLAINTEXT_PASSTHROUGH_ENABLED;
330 			break;
331 		case ecryptfs_opt_xattr_metadata:
332 			mount_crypt_stat->flags |=
333 				ECRYPTFS_XATTR_METADATA_ENABLED;
334 			break;
335 		case ecryptfs_opt_encrypted_view:
336 			mount_crypt_stat->flags |=
337 				ECRYPTFS_XATTR_METADATA_ENABLED;
338 			mount_crypt_stat->flags |=
339 				ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED_VIEW_ENABLED;
340 			break;
341 		case ecryptfs_opt_fnek_sig:
342 			fnek_src = args[0].from;
343 			fnek_dst =
344 				mount_crypt_stat->global_default_fnek_sig;
345 			strncpy(fnek_dst, fnek_src, ECRYPTFS_SIG_SIZE_HEX);
346 			mount_crypt_stat->global_default_fnek_sig[
347 				ECRYPTFS_SIG_SIZE_HEX] = '\0';
348 			rc = ecryptfs_add_global_auth_tok(
349 				mount_crypt_stat,
350 				mount_crypt_stat->global_default_fnek_sig,
351 				ECRYPTFS_AUTH_TOK_FNEK);
352 			if (rc) {
353 				printk(KERN_ERR "Error attempting to register "
354 				       "global fnek sig [%s]; rc = [%d]\n",
355 				       mount_crypt_stat->global_default_fnek_sig,
356 				       rc);
357 				goto out;
358 			}
359 			mount_crypt_stat->flags |=
360 				(ECRYPTFS_GLOBAL_ENCRYPT_FILENAMES
361 				 | ECRYPTFS_GLOBAL_ENCFN_USE_MOUNT_FNEK);
362 			break;
363 		case ecryptfs_opt_fn_cipher:
364 			fn_cipher_name_src = args[0].from;
365 			fn_cipher_name_dst =
366 				mount_crypt_stat->global_default_fn_cipher_name;
367 			strncpy(fn_cipher_name_dst, fn_cipher_name_src,
368 				ECRYPTFS_MAX_CIPHER_NAME_SIZE);
369 			mount_crypt_stat->global_default_fn_cipher_name[
370 				ECRYPTFS_MAX_CIPHER_NAME_SIZE] = '\0';
371 			fn_cipher_name_set = 1;
372 			break;
373 		case ecryptfs_opt_fn_cipher_key_bytes:
374 			fn_cipher_key_bytes_src = args[0].from;
375 			fn_cipher_key_bytes =
376 				(int)simple_strtol(fn_cipher_key_bytes_src,
377 						   &fn_cipher_key_bytes_src, 0);
378 			mount_crypt_stat->global_default_fn_cipher_key_bytes =
379 				fn_cipher_key_bytes;
380 			fn_cipher_key_bytes_set = 1;
381 			break;
382 		case ecryptfs_opt_unlink_sigs:
383 			mount_crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_UNLINK_SIGS;
384 			break;
385 		case ecryptfs_opt_mount_auth_tok_only:
386 			mount_crypt_stat->flags |=
387 				ECRYPTFS_GLOBAL_MOUNT_AUTH_TOK_ONLY;
388 			break;
389 		case ecryptfs_opt_check_dev_ruid:
390 			*check_ruid = 1;
391 			break;
392 		case ecryptfs_opt_err:
393 		default:
394 			printk(KERN_WARNING
395 			       "%s: eCryptfs: unrecognized option [%s]\n",
396 			       __func__, p);
397 		}
398 	}
399 	if (!sig_set) {
400 		rc = -EINVAL;
401 		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "You must supply at least one valid "
402 				"auth tok signature as a mount "
403 				"parameter; see the eCryptfs README\n");
404 		goto out;
405 	}
406 	if (!cipher_name_set) {
407 		int cipher_name_len = strlen(ECRYPTFS_DEFAULT_CIPHER);
408 
409 		BUG_ON(cipher_name_len >= ECRYPTFS_MAX_CIPHER_NAME_SIZE);
410 		strcpy(mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_name,
411 		       ECRYPTFS_DEFAULT_CIPHER);
412 	}
413 	if ((mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_GLOBAL_ENCRYPT_FILENAMES)
414 	    && !fn_cipher_name_set)
415 		strcpy(mount_crypt_stat->global_default_fn_cipher_name,
416 		       mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_name);
417 	if (!cipher_key_bytes_set)
418 		mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_key_size = 0;
419 	if ((mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_GLOBAL_ENCRYPT_FILENAMES)
420 	    && !fn_cipher_key_bytes_set)
421 		mount_crypt_stat->global_default_fn_cipher_key_bytes =
422 			mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_key_size;
423 	mutex_lock(&key_tfm_list_mutex);
424 	if (!ecryptfs_tfm_exists(mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_name,
425 				 NULL)) {
426 		rc = ecryptfs_add_new_key_tfm(
427 			NULL, mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_name,
428 			mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_key_size);
429 		if (rc) {
430 			printk(KERN_ERR "Error attempting to initialize "
431 			       "cipher with name = [%s] and key size = [%td]; "
432 			       "rc = [%d]\n",
433 			       mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_name,
434 			       mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_key_size,
435 			       rc);
436 			rc = -EINVAL;
437 			mutex_unlock(&key_tfm_list_mutex);
438 			goto out;
439 		}
440 	}
441 	if ((mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_GLOBAL_ENCRYPT_FILENAMES)
442 	    && !ecryptfs_tfm_exists(
443 		    mount_crypt_stat->global_default_fn_cipher_name, NULL)) {
444 		rc = ecryptfs_add_new_key_tfm(
445 			NULL, mount_crypt_stat->global_default_fn_cipher_name,
446 			mount_crypt_stat->global_default_fn_cipher_key_bytes);
447 		if (rc) {
448 			printk(KERN_ERR "Error attempting to initialize "
449 			       "cipher with name = [%s] and key size = [%td]; "
450 			       "rc = [%d]\n",
451 			       mount_crypt_stat->global_default_fn_cipher_name,
452 			       mount_crypt_stat->global_default_fn_cipher_key_bytes,
453 			       rc);
454 			rc = -EINVAL;
455 			mutex_unlock(&key_tfm_list_mutex);
456 			goto out;
457 		}
458 	}
459 	mutex_unlock(&key_tfm_list_mutex);
460 	rc = ecryptfs_init_global_auth_toks(mount_crypt_stat);
461 	if (rc)
462 		printk(KERN_WARNING "One or more global auth toks could not "
463 		       "properly register; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
464 out:
465 	return rc;
466 }
467 
468 struct kmem_cache *ecryptfs_sb_info_cache;
469 static struct file_system_type ecryptfs_fs_type;
470 
471 /**
472  * ecryptfs_get_sb
473  * @fs_type
474  * @flags
475  * @dev_name: The path to mount over
476  * @raw_data: The options passed into the kernel
477  */
478 static struct dentry *ecryptfs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
479 			const char *dev_name, void *raw_data)
480 {
481 	struct super_block *s;
482 	struct ecryptfs_sb_info *sbi;
483 	struct ecryptfs_dentry_info *root_info;
484 	const char *err = "Getting sb failed";
485 	struct inode *inode;
486 	struct path path;
487 	uid_t check_ruid;
488 	int rc;
489 
490 	sbi = kmem_cache_zalloc(ecryptfs_sb_info_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
491 	if (!sbi) {
492 		rc = -ENOMEM;
493 		goto out;
494 	}
495 
496 	rc = ecryptfs_parse_options(sbi, raw_data, &check_ruid);
497 	if (rc) {
498 		err = "Error parsing options";
499 		goto out;
500 	}
501 
502 	s = sget(fs_type, NULL, set_anon_super, flags, NULL);
503 	if (IS_ERR(s)) {
504 		rc = PTR_ERR(s);
505 		goto out;
506 	}
507 
508 	rc = bdi_setup_and_register(&sbi->bdi, "ecryptfs", BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY);
509 	if (rc)
510 		goto out1;
511 
512 	ecryptfs_set_superblock_private(s, sbi);
513 	s->s_bdi = &sbi->bdi;
514 
515 	/* ->kill_sb() will take care of sbi after that point */
516 	sbi = NULL;
517 	s->s_op = &ecryptfs_sops;
518 	s->s_d_op = &ecryptfs_dops;
519 
520 	err = "Reading sb failed";
521 	rc = kern_path(dev_name, LOOKUP_FOLLOW | LOOKUP_DIRECTORY, &path);
522 	if (rc) {
523 		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "kern_path() failed\n");
524 		goto out1;
525 	}
526 	if (path.dentry->d_sb->s_type == &ecryptfs_fs_type) {
527 		rc = -EINVAL;
528 		printk(KERN_ERR "Mount on filesystem of type "
529 			"eCryptfs explicitly disallowed due to "
530 			"known incompatibilities\n");
531 		goto out_free;
532 	}
533 
534 	if (check_ruid && path.dentry->d_inode->i_uid != current_uid()) {
535 		rc = -EPERM;
536 		printk(KERN_ERR "Mount of device (uid: %d) not owned by "
537 		       "requested user (uid: %d)\n",
538 		       path.dentry->d_inode->i_uid, current_uid());
539 		goto out_free;
540 	}
541 
542 	ecryptfs_set_superblock_lower(s, path.dentry->d_sb);
543 	s->s_maxbytes = path.dentry->d_sb->s_maxbytes;
544 	s->s_blocksize = path.dentry->d_sb->s_blocksize;
545 	s->s_magic = ECRYPTFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
546 
547 	inode = ecryptfs_get_inode(path.dentry->d_inode, s);
548 	rc = PTR_ERR(inode);
549 	if (IS_ERR(inode))
550 		goto out_free;
551 
552 	s->s_root = d_make_root(inode);
553 	if (!s->s_root) {
554 		rc = -ENOMEM;
555 		goto out_free;
556 	}
557 
558 	rc = -ENOMEM;
559 	root_info = kmem_cache_zalloc(ecryptfs_dentry_info_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
560 	if (!root_info)
561 		goto out_free;
562 
563 	/* ->kill_sb() will take care of root_info */
564 	ecryptfs_set_dentry_private(s->s_root, root_info);
565 	ecryptfs_set_dentry_lower(s->s_root, path.dentry);
566 	ecryptfs_set_dentry_lower_mnt(s->s_root, path.mnt);
567 
568 	s->s_flags |= MS_ACTIVE;
569 	return dget(s->s_root);
570 
571 out_free:
572 	path_put(&path);
573 out1:
574 	deactivate_locked_super(s);
575 out:
576 	if (sbi) {
577 		ecryptfs_destroy_mount_crypt_stat(&sbi->mount_crypt_stat);
578 		kmem_cache_free(ecryptfs_sb_info_cache, sbi);
579 	}
580 	printk(KERN_ERR "%s; rc = [%d]\n", err, rc);
581 	return ERR_PTR(rc);
582 }
583 
584 /**
585  * ecryptfs_kill_block_super
586  * @sb: The ecryptfs super block
587  *
588  * Used to bring the superblock down and free the private data.
589  */
590 static void ecryptfs_kill_block_super(struct super_block *sb)
591 {
592 	struct ecryptfs_sb_info *sb_info = ecryptfs_superblock_to_private(sb);
593 	kill_anon_super(sb);
594 	if (!sb_info)
595 		return;
596 	ecryptfs_destroy_mount_crypt_stat(&sb_info->mount_crypt_stat);
597 	bdi_destroy(&sb_info->bdi);
598 	kmem_cache_free(ecryptfs_sb_info_cache, sb_info);
599 }
600 
601 static struct file_system_type ecryptfs_fs_type = {
602 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
603 	.name = "ecryptfs",
604 	.mount = ecryptfs_mount,
605 	.kill_sb = ecryptfs_kill_block_super,
606 	.fs_flags = 0
607 };
608 
609 /**
610  * inode_info_init_once
611  *
612  * Initializes the ecryptfs_inode_info_cache when it is created
613  */
614 static void
615 inode_info_init_once(void *vptr)
616 {
617 	struct ecryptfs_inode_info *ei = (struct ecryptfs_inode_info *)vptr;
618 
619 	inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
620 }
621 
622 static struct ecryptfs_cache_info {
623 	struct kmem_cache **cache;
624 	const char *name;
625 	size_t size;
626 	void (*ctor)(void *obj);
627 } ecryptfs_cache_infos[] = {
628 	{
629 		.cache = &ecryptfs_auth_tok_list_item_cache,
630 		.name = "ecryptfs_auth_tok_list_item",
631 		.size = sizeof(struct ecryptfs_auth_tok_list_item),
632 	},
633 	{
634 		.cache = &ecryptfs_file_info_cache,
635 		.name = "ecryptfs_file_cache",
636 		.size = sizeof(struct ecryptfs_file_info),
637 	},
638 	{
639 		.cache = &ecryptfs_dentry_info_cache,
640 		.name = "ecryptfs_dentry_info_cache",
641 		.size = sizeof(struct ecryptfs_dentry_info),
642 	},
643 	{
644 		.cache = &ecryptfs_inode_info_cache,
645 		.name = "ecryptfs_inode_cache",
646 		.size = sizeof(struct ecryptfs_inode_info),
647 		.ctor = inode_info_init_once,
648 	},
649 	{
650 		.cache = &ecryptfs_sb_info_cache,
651 		.name = "ecryptfs_sb_cache",
652 		.size = sizeof(struct ecryptfs_sb_info),
653 	},
654 	{
655 		.cache = &ecryptfs_header_cache,
656 		.name = "ecryptfs_headers",
657 		.size = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE,
658 	},
659 	{
660 		.cache = &ecryptfs_xattr_cache,
661 		.name = "ecryptfs_xattr_cache",
662 		.size = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE,
663 	},
664 	{
665 		.cache = &ecryptfs_key_record_cache,
666 		.name = "ecryptfs_key_record_cache",
667 		.size = sizeof(struct ecryptfs_key_record),
668 	},
669 	{
670 		.cache = &ecryptfs_key_sig_cache,
671 		.name = "ecryptfs_key_sig_cache",
672 		.size = sizeof(struct ecryptfs_key_sig),
673 	},
674 	{
675 		.cache = &ecryptfs_global_auth_tok_cache,
676 		.name = "ecryptfs_global_auth_tok_cache",
677 		.size = sizeof(struct ecryptfs_global_auth_tok),
678 	},
679 	{
680 		.cache = &ecryptfs_key_tfm_cache,
681 		.name = "ecryptfs_key_tfm_cache",
682 		.size = sizeof(struct ecryptfs_key_tfm),
683 	},
684 };
685 
686 static void ecryptfs_free_kmem_caches(void)
687 {
688 	int i;
689 
690 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ecryptfs_cache_infos); i++) {
691 		struct ecryptfs_cache_info *info;
692 
693 		info = &ecryptfs_cache_infos[i];
694 		if (*(info->cache))
695 			kmem_cache_destroy(*(info->cache));
696 	}
697 }
698 
699 /**
700  * ecryptfs_init_kmem_caches
701  *
702  * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
703  */
704 static int ecryptfs_init_kmem_caches(void)
705 {
706 	int i;
707 
708 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ecryptfs_cache_infos); i++) {
709 		struct ecryptfs_cache_info *info;
710 
711 		info = &ecryptfs_cache_infos[i];
712 		*(info->cache) = kmem_cache_create(info->name, info->size,
713 				0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, info->ctor);
714 		if (!*(info->cache)) {
715 			ecryptfs_free_kmem_caches();
716 			ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "%s: "
717 					"kmem_cache_create failed\n",
718 					info->name);
719 			return -ENOMEM;
720 		}
721 	}
722 	return 0;
723 }
724 
725 static struct kobject *ecryptfs_kobj;
726 
727 static ssize_t version_show(struct kobject *kobj,
728 			    struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buff)
729 {
730 	return snprintf(buff, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", ECRYPTFS_VERSIONING_MASK);
731 }
732 
733 static struct kobj_attribute version_attr = __ATTR_RO(version);
734 
735 static struct attribute *attributes[] = {
736 	&version_attr.attr,
737 	NULL,
738 };
739 
740 static struct attribute_group attr_group = {
741 	.attrs = attributes,
742 };
743 
744 static int do_sysfs_registration(void)
745 {
746 	int rc;
747 
748 	ecryptfs_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("ecryptfs", fs_kobj);
749 	if (!ecryptfs_kobj) {
750 		printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to create ecryptfs kset\n");
751 		rc = -ENOMEM;
752 		goto out;
753 	}
754 	rc = sysfs_create_group(ecryptfs_kobj, &attr_group);
755 	if (rc) {
756 		printk(KERN_ERR
757 		       "Unable to create ecryptfs version attributes\n");
758 		kobject_put(ecryptfs_kobj);
759 	}
760 out:
761 	return rc;
762 }
763 
764 static void do_sysfs_unregistration(void)
765 {
766 	sysfs_remove_group(ecryptfs_kobj, &attr_group);
767 	kobject_put(ecryptfs_kobj);
768 }
769 
770 static int __init ecryptfs_init(void)
771 {
772 	int rc;
773 
774 	if (ECRYPTFS_DEFAULT_EXTENT_SIZE > PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) {
775 		rc = -EINVAL;
776 		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "The eCryptfs extent size is "
777 				"larger than the host's page size, and so "
778 				"eCryptfs cannot run on this system. The "
779 				"default eCryptfs extent size is [%u] bytes; "
780 				"the page size is [%lu] bytes.\n",
781 				ECRYPTFS_DEFAULT_EXTENT_SIZE,
782 				(unsigned long)PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
783 		goto out;
784 	}
785 	rc = ecryptfs_init_kmem_caches();
786 	if (rc) {
787 		printk(KERN_ERR
788 		       "Failed to allocate one or more kmem_cache objects\n");
789 		goto out;
790 	}
791 	rc = do_sysfs_registration();
792 	if (rc) {
793 		printk(KERN_ERR "sysfs registration failed\n");
794 		goto out_free_kmem_caches;
795 	}
796 	rc = ecryptfs_init_kthread();
797 	if (rc) {
798 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: kthread initialization failed; "
799 		       "rc = [%d]\n", __func__, rc);
800 		goto out_do_sysfs_unregistration;
801 	}
802 	rc = ecryptfs_init_messaging();
803 	if (rc) {
804 		printk(KERN_ERR "Failure occurred while attempting to "
805 				"initialize the communications channel to "
806 				"ecryptfsd\n");
807 		goto out_destroy_kthread;
808 	}
809 	rc = ecryptfs_init_crypto();
810 	if (rc) {
811 		printk(KERN_ERR "Failure whilst attempting to init crypto; "
812 		       "rc = [%d]\n", rc);
813 		goto out_release_messaging;
814 	}
815 	rc = register_filesystem(&ecryptfs_fs_type);
816 	if (rc) {
817 		printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to register filesystem\n");
818 		goto out_destroy_crypto;
819 	}
820 	if (ecryptfs_verbosity > 0)
821 		printk(KERN_CRIT "eCryptfs verbosity set to %d. Secret values "
822 			"will be written to the syslog!\n", ecryptfs_verbosity);
823 
824 	goto out;
825 out_destroy_crypto:
826 	ecryptfs_destroy_crypto();
827 out_release_messaging:
828 	ecryptfs_release_messaging();
829 out_destroy_kthread:
830 	ecryptfs_destroy_kthread();
831 out_do_sysfs_unregistration:
832 	do_sysfs_unregistration();
833 out_free_kmem_caches:
834 	ecryptfs_free_kmem_caches();
835 out:
836 	return rc;
837 }
838 
839 static void __exit ecryptfs_exit(void)
840 {
841 	int rc;
842 
843 	rc = ecryptfs_destroy_crypto();
844 	if (rc)
845 		printk(KERN_ERR "Failure whilst attempting to destroy crypto; "
846 		       "rc = [%d]\n", rc);
847 	ecryptfs_release_messaging();
848 	ecryptfs_destroy_kthread();
849 	do_sysfs_unregistration();
850 	unregister_filesystem(&ecryptfs_fs_type);
851 	ecryptfs_free_kmem_caches();
852 }
853 
854 MODULE_AUTHOR("Michael A. Halcrow <mhalcrow@us.ibm.com>");
855 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("eCryptfs");
856 
857 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
858 
859 module_init(ecryptfs_init)
860 module_exit(ecryptfs_exit)
861