xref: /linux/fs/ecryptfs/main.c (revision 394d83c17fac2b7bcf05cb99d1e945135767bb6b)
1 /**
2  * eCryptfs: Linux filesystem encryption layer
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1997-2003 Erez Zadok
5  * Copyright (C) 2001-2003 Stony Brook University
6  * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 International Business Machines Corp.
7  *   Author(s): Michael A. Halcrow <mahalcro@us.ibm.com>
8  *              Michael C. Thompson <mcthomps@us.ibm.com>
9  *              Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@ou.edu>
10  *
11  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
12  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
13  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
14  * License, or (at your option) any later version.
15  *
16  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
17  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
19  * General Public License for more details.
20  *
21  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
23  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
24  * 02111-1307, USA.
25  */
26 
27 #include <linux/dcache.h>
28 #include <linux/file.h>
29 #include <linux/module.h>
30 #include <linux/namei.h>
31 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
32 #include <linux/crypto.h>
33 #include <linux/mount.h>
34 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
35 #include <linux/key.h>
36 #include <linux/parser.h>
37 #include <linux/fs_stack.h>
38 #include <linux/slab.h>
39 #include "ecryptfs_kernel.h"
40 
41 /**
42  * Module parameter that defines the ecryptfs_verbosity level.
43  */
44 int ecryptfs_verbosity = 0;
45 
46 module_param(ecryptfs_verbosity, int, 0);
47 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ecryptfs_verbosity,
48 		 "Initial verbosity level (0 or 1; defaults to "
49 		 "0, which is Quiet)");
50 
51 /**
52  * Module parameter that defines the number of message buffer elements
53  */
54 unsigned int ecryptfs_message_buf_len = ECRYPTFS_DEFAULT_MSG_CTX_ELEMS;
55 
56 module_param(ecryptfs_message_buf_len, uint, 0);
57 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ecryptfs_message_buf_len,
58 		 "Number of message buffer elements");
59 
60 /**
61  * Module parameter that defines the maximum guaranteed amount of time to wait
62  * for a response from ecryptfsd.  The actual sleep time will be, more than
63  * likely, a small amount greater than this specified value, but only less if
64  * the message successfully arrives.
65  */
66 signed long ecryptfs_message_wait_timeout = ECRYPTFS_MAX_MSG_CTX_TTL / HZ;
67 
68 module_param(ecryptfs_message_wait_timeout, long, 0);
69 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ecryptfs_message_wait_timeout,
70 		 "Maximum number of seconds that an operation will "
71 		 "sleep while waiting for a message response from "
72 		 "userspace");
73 
74 /**
75  * Module parameter that is an estimate of the maximum number of users
76  * that will be concurrently using eCryptfs. Set this to the right
77  * value to balance performance and memory use.
78  */
79 unsigned int ecryptfs_number_of_users = ECRYPTFS_DEFAULT_NUM_USERS;
80 
81 module_param(ecryptfs_number_of_users, uint, 0);
82 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ecryptfs_number_of_users, "An estimate of the number of "
83 		 "concurrent users of eCryptfs");
84 
85 void __ecryptfs_printk(const char *fmt, ...)
86 {
87 	va_list args;
88 	va_start(args, fmt);
89 	if (fmt[1] == '7') { /* KERN_DEBUG */
90 		if (ecryptfs_verbosity >= 1)
91 			vprintk(fmt, args);
92 	} else
93 		vprintk(fmt, args);
94 	va_end(args);
95 }
96 
97 /**
98  * ecryptfs_init_persistent_file
99  * @ecryptfs_dentry: Fully initialized eCryptfs dentry object, with
100  *                   the lower dentry and the lower mount set
101  *
102  * eCryptfs only ever keeps a single open file for every lower
103  * inode. All I/O operations to the lower inode occur through that
104  * file. When the first eCryptfs dentry that interposes with the first
105  * lower dentry for that inode is created, this function creates the
106  * persistent file struct and associates it with the eCryptfs
107  * inode. When the eCryptfs inode is destroyed, the file is closed.
108  *
109  * The persistent file will be opened with read/write permissions, if
110  * possible. Otherwise, it is opened read-only.
111  *
112  * This function does nothing if a lower persistent file is already
113  * associated with the eCryptfs inode.
114  *
115  * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
116  */
117 int ecryptfs_init_persistent_file(struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry)
118 {
119 	const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
120 	struct ecryptfs_inode_info *inode_info =
121 		ecryptfs_inode_to_private(ecryptfs_dentry->d_inode);
122 	int rc = 0;
123 
124 	mutex_lock(&inode_info->lower_file_mutex);
125 	if (!inode_info->lower_file) {
126 		struct dentry *lower_dentry;
127 		struct vfsmount *lower_mnt =
128 			ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower_mnt(ecryptfs_dentry);
129 
130 		lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(ecryptfs_dentry);
131 		rc = ecryptfs_privileged_open(&inode_info->lower_file,
132 					      lower_dentry, lower_mnt, cred);
133 		if (rc) {
134 			printk(KERN_ERR "Error opening lower persistent file "
135 			       "for lower_dentry [0x%p] and lower_mnt [0x%p]; "
136 			       "rc = [%d]\n", lower_dentry, lower_mnt, rc);
137 			inode_info->lower_file = NULL;
138 		}
139 	}
140 	mutex_unlock(&inode_info->lower_file_mutex);
141 	return rc;
142 }
143 
144 static struct inode *ecryptfs_get_inode(struct inode *lower_inode,
145 		       struct super_block *sb)
146 {
147 	struct inode *inode;
148 	int rc = 0;
149 
150 	if (lower_inode->i_sb != ecryptfs_superblock_to_lower(sb)) {
151 		rc = -EXDEV;
152 		goto out;
153 	}
154 	if (!igrab(lower_inode)) {
155 		rc = -ESTALE;
156 		goto out;
157 	}
158 	inode = iget5_locked(sb, (unsigned long)lower_inode,
159 			     ecryptfs_inode_test, ecryptfs_inode_set,
160 			     lower_inode);
161 	if (!inode) {
162 		rc = -EACCES;
163 		iput(lower_inode);
164 		goto out;
165 	}
166 	if (inode->i_state & I_NEW)
167 		unlock_new_inode(inode);
168 	else
169 		iput(lower_inode);
170 	if (S_ISLNK(lower_inode->i_mode))
171 		inode->i_op = &ecryptfs_symlink_iops;
172 	else if (S_ISDIR(lower_inode->i_mode))
173 		inode->i_op = &ecryptfs_dir_iops;
174 	if (S_ISDIR(lower_inode->i_mode))
175 		inode->i_fop = &ecryptfs_dir_fops;
176 	if (special_file(lower_inode->i_mode))
177 		init_special_inode(inode, lower_inode->i_mode,
178 				   lower_inode->i_rdev);
179 	fsstack_copy_attr_all(inode, lower_inode);
180 	/* This size will be overwritten for real files w/ headers and
181 	 * other metadata */
182 	fsstack_copy_inode_size(inode, lower_inode);
183 	return inode;
184 out:
185 	return ERR_PTR(rc);
186 }
187 
188 /**
189  * ecryptfs_interpose
190  * @lower_dentry: Existing dentry in the lower filesystem
191  * @dentry: ecryptfs' dentry
192  * @sb: ecryptfs's super_block
193  * @flags: flags to govern behavior of interpose procedure
194  *
195  * Interposes upper and lower dentries.
196  *
197  * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
198  */
199 int ecryptfs_interpose(struct dentry *lower_dentry, struct dentry *dentry,
200 		       struct super_block *sb, u32 flags)
201 {
202 	struct inode *lower_inode = lower_dentry->d_inode;
203 	struct inode *inode = ecryptfs_get_inode(lower_inode, sb);
204 	if (IS_ERR(inode))
205 		return PTR_ERR(inode);
206 	if (flags & ECRYPTFS_INTERPOSE_FLAG_D_ADD)
207 		d_add(dentry, inode);
208 	else
209 		d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
210 	return 0;
211 }
212 
213 enum { ecryptfs_opt_sig, ecryptfs_opt_ecryptfs_sig,
214        ecryptfs_opt_cipher, ecryptfs_opt_ecryptfs_cipher,
215        ecryptfs_opt_ecryptfs_key_bytes,
216        ecryptfs_opt_passthrough, ecryptfs_opt_xattr_metadata,
217        ecryptfs_opt_encrypted_view, ecryptfs_opt_fnek_sig,
218        ecryptfs_opt_fn_cipher, ecryptfs_opt_fn_cipher_key_bytes,
219        ecryptfs_opt_unlink_sigs, ecryptfs_opt_mount_auth_tok_only,
220        ecryptfs_opt_err };
221 
222 static const match_table_t tokens = {
223 	{ecryptfs_opt_sig, "sig=%s"},
224 	{ecryptfs_opt_ecryptfs_sig, "ecryptfs_sig=%s"},
225 	{ecryptfs_opt_cipher, "cipher=%s"},
226 	{ecryptfs_opt_ecryptfs_cipher, "ecryptfs_cipher=%s"},
227 	{ecryptfs_opt_ecryptfs_key_bytes, "ecryptfs_key_bytes=%u"},
228 	{ecryptfs_opt_passthrough, "ecryptfs_passthrough"},
229 	{ecryptfs_opt_xattr_metadata, "ecryptfs_xattr_metadata"},
230 	{ecryptfs_opt_encrypted_view, "ecryptfs_encrypted_view"},
231 	{ecryptfs_opt_fnek_sig, "ecryptfs_fnek_sig=%s"},
232 	{ecryptfs_opt_fn_cipher, "ecryptfs_fn_cipher=%s"},
233 	{ecryptfs_opt_fn_cipher_key_bytes, "ecryptfs_fn_key_bytes=%u"},
234 	{ecryptfs_opt_unlink_sigs, "ecryptfs_unlink_sigs"},
235 	{ecryptfs_opt_mount_auth_tok_only, "ecryptfs_mount_auth_tok_only"},
236 	{ecryptfs_opt_err, NULL}
237 };
238 
239 static int ecryptfs_init_global_auth_toks(
240 	struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat)
241 {
242 	struct ecryptfs_global_auth_tok *global_auth_tok;
243 	int rc = 0;
244 
245 	list_for_each_entry(global_auth_tok,
246 			    &mount_crypt_stat->global_auth_tok_list,
247 			    mount_crypt_stat_list) {
248 		rc = ecryptfs_keyring_auth_tok_for_sig(
249 			&global_auth_tok->global_auth_tok_key,
250 			&global_auth_tok->global_auth_tok,
251 			global_auth_tok->sig);
252 		if (rc) {
253 			printk(KERN_ERR "Could not find valid key in user "
254 			       "session keyring for sig specified in mount "
255 			       "option: [%s]\n", global_auth_tok->sig);
256 			global_auth_tok->flags |= ECRYPTFS_AUTH_TOK_INVALID;
257 			goto out;
258 		} else
259 			global_auth_tok->flags &= ~ECRYPTFS_AUTH_TOK_INVALID;
260 	}
261 out:
262 	return rc;
263 }
264 
265 static void ecryptfs_init_mount_crypt_stat(
266 	struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat)
267 {
268 	memset((void *)mount_crypt_stat, 0,
269 	       sizeof(struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat));
270 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mount_crypt_stat->global_auth_tok_list);
271 	mutex_init(&mount_crypt_stat->global_auth_tok_list_mutex);
272 	mount_crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_MOUNT_CRYPT_STAT_INITIALIZED;
273 }
274 
275 /**
276  * ecryptfs_parse_options
277  * @sb: The ecryptfs super block
278  * @options: The options pased to the kernel
279  *
280  * Parse mount options:
281  * debug=N 	   - ecryptfs_verbosity level for debug output
282  * sig=XXX	   - description(signature) of the key to use
283  *
284  * Returns the dentry object of the lower-level (lower/interposed)
285  * directory; We want to mount our stackable file system on top of
286  * that lower directory.
287  *
288  * The signature of the key to use must be the description of a key
289  * already in the keyring. Mounting will fail if the key can not be
290  * found.
291  *
292  * Returns zero on success; non-zero on error
293  */
294 static int ecryptfs_parse_options(struct ecryptfs_sb_info *sbi, char *options)
295 {
296 	char *p;
297 	int rc = 0;
298 	int sig_set = 0;
299 	int cipher_name_set = 0;
300 	int fn_cipher_name_set = 0;
301 	int cipher_key_bytes;
302 	int cipher_key_bytes_set = 0;
303 	int fn_cipher_key_bytes;
304 	int fn_cipher_key_bytes_set = 0;
305 	struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat =
306 		&sbi->mount_crypt_stat;
307 	substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
308 	int token;
309 	char *sig_src;
310 	char *cipher_name_dst;
311 	char *cipher_name_src;
312 	char *fn_cipher_name_dst;
313 	char *fn_cipher_name_src;
314 	char *fnek_dst;
315 	char *fnek_src;
316 	char *cipher_key_bytes_src;
317 	char *fn_cipher_key_bytes_src;
318 
319 	if (!options) {
320 		rc = -EINVAL;
321 		goto out;
322 	}
323 	ecryptfs_init_mount_crypt_stat(mount_crypt_stat);
324 	while ((p = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
325 		if (!*p)
326 			continue;
327 		token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
328 		switch (token) {
329 		case ecryptfs_opt_sig:
330 		case ecryptfs_opt_ecryptfs_sig:
331 			sig_src = args[0].from;
332 			rc = ecryptfs_add_global_auth_tok(mount_crypt_stat,
333 							  sig_src, 0);
334 			if (rc) {
335 				printk(KERN_ERR "Error attempting to register "
336 				       "global sig; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
337 				goto out;
338 			}
339 			sig_set = 1;
340 			break;
341 		case ecryptfs_opt_cipher:
342 		case ecryptfs_opt_ecryptfs_cipher:
343 			cipher_name_src = args[0].from;
344 			cipher_name_dst =
345 				mount_crypt_stat->
346 				global_default_cipher_name;
347 			strncpy(cipher_name_dst, cipher_name_src,
348 				ECRYPTFS_MAX_CIPHER_NAME_SIZE);
349 			cipher_name_dst[ECRYPTFS_MAX_CIPHER_NAME_SIZE] = '\0';
350 			cipher_name_set = 1;
351 			break;
352 		case ecryptfs_opt_ecryptfs_key_bytes:
353 			cipher_key_bytes_src = args[0].from;
354 			cipher_key_bytes =
355 				(int)simple_strtol(cipher_key_bytes_src,
356 						   &cipher_key_bytes_src, 0);
357 			mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_key_size =
358 				cipher_key_bytes;
359 			cipher_key_bytes_set = 1;
360 			break;
361 		case ecryptfs_opt_passthrough:
362 			mount_crypt_stat->flags |=
363 				ECRYPTFS_PLAINTEXT_PASSTHROUGH_ENABLED;
364 			break;
365 		case ecryptfs_opt_xattr_metadata:
366 			mount_crypt_stat->flags |=
367 				ECRYPTFS_XATTR_METADATA_ENABLED;
368 			break;
369 		case ecryptfs_opt_encrypted_view:
370 			mount_crypt_stat->flags |=
371 				ECRYPTFS_XATTR_METADATA_ENABLED;
372 			mount_crypt_stat->flags |=
373 				ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED_VIEW_ENABLED;
374 			break;
375 		case ecryptfs_opt_fnek_sig:
376 			fnek_src = args[0].from;
377 			fnek_dst =
378 				mount_crypt_stat->global_default_fnek_sig;
379 			strncpy(fnek_dst, fnek_src, ECRYPTFS_SIG_SIZE_HEX);
380 			mount_crypt_stat->global_default_fnek_sig[
381 				ECRYPTFS_SIG_SIZE_HEX] = '\0';
382 			rc = ecryptfs_add_global_auth_tok(
383 				mount_crypt_stat,
384 				mount_crypt_stat->global_default_fnek_sig,
385 				ECRYPTFS_AUTH_TOK_FNEK);
386 			if (rc) {
387 				printk(KERN_ERR "Error attempting to register "
388 				       "global fnek sig [%s]; rc = [%d]\n",
389 				       mount_crypt_stat->global_default_fnek_sig,
390 				       rc);
391 				goto out;
392 			}
393 			mount_crypt_stat->flags |=
394 				(ECRYPTFS_GLOBAL_ENCRYPT_FILENAMES
395 				 | ECRYPTFS_GLOBAL_ENCFN_USE_MOUNT_FNEK);
396 			break;
397 		case ecryptfs_opt_fn_cipher:
398 			fn_cipher_name_src = args[0].from;
399 			fn_cipher_name_dst =
400 				mount_crypt_stat->global_default_fn_cipher_name;
401 			strncpy(fn_cipher_name_dst, fn_cipher_name_src,
402 				ECRYPTFS_MAX_CIPHER_NAME_SIZE);
403 			mount_crypt_stat->global_default_fn_cipher_name[
404 				ECRYPTFS_MAX_CIPHER_NAME_SIZE] = '\0';
405 			fn_cipher_name_set = 1;
406 			break;
407 		case ecryptfs_opt_fn_cipher_key_bytes:
408 			fn_cipher_key_bytes_src = args[0].from;
409 			fn_cipher_key_bytes =
410 				(int)simple_strtol(fn_cipher_key_bytes_src,
411 						   &fn_cipher_key_bytes_src, 0);
412 			mount_crypt_stat->global_default_fn_cipher_key_bytes =
413 				fn_cipher_key_bytes;
414 			fn_cipher_key_bytes_set = 1;
415 			break;
416 		case ecryptfs_opt_unlink_sigs:
417 			mount_crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_UNLINK_SIGS;
418 			break;
419 		case ecryptfs_opt_mount_auth_tok_only:
420 			mount_crypt_stat->flags |=
421 				ECRYPTFS_GLOBAL_MOUNT_AUTH_TOK_ONLY;
422 			break;
423 		case ecryptfs_opt_err:
424 		default:
425 			printk(KERN_WARNING
426 			       "%s: eCryptfs: unrecognized option [%s]\n",
427 			       __func__, p);
428 		}
429 	}
430 	if (!sig_set) {
431 		rc = -EINVAL;
432 		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "You must supply at least one valid "
433 				"auth tok signature as a mount "
434 				"parameter; see the eCryptfs README\n");
435 		goto out;
436 	}
437 	if (!cipher_name_set) {
438 		int cipher_name_len = strlen(ECRYPTFS_DEFAULT_CIPHER);
439 
440 		BUG_ON(cipher_name_len >= ECRYPTFS_MAX_CIPHER_NAME_SIZE);
441 		strcpy(mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_name,
442 		       ECRYPTFS_DEFAULT_CIPHER);
443 	}
444 	if ((mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_GLOBAL_ENCRYPT_FILENAMES)
445 	    && !fn_cipher_name_set)
446 		strcpy(mount_crypt_stat->global_default_fn_cipher_name,
447 		       mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_name);
448 	if (!cipher_key_bytes_set)
449 		mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_key_size = 0;
450 	if ((mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_GLOBAL_ENCRYPT_FILENAMES)
451 	    && !fn_cipher_key_bytes_set)
452 		mount_crypt_stat->global_default_fn_cipher_key_bytes =
453 			mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_key_size;
454 	mutex_lock(&key_tfm_list_mutex);
455 	if (!ecryptfs_tfm_exists(mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_name,
456 				 NULL)) {
457 		rc = ecryptfs_add_new_key_tfm(
458 			NULL, mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_name,
459 			mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_key_size);
460 		if (rc) {
461 			printk(KERN_ERR "Error attempting to initialize "
462 			       "cipher with name = [%s] and key size = [%td]; "
463 			       "rc = [%d]\n",
464 			       mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_name,
465 			       mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_key_size,
466 			       rc);
467 			rc = -EINVAL;
468 			mutex_unlock(&key_tfm_list_mutex);
469 			goto out;
470 		}
471 	}
472 	if ((mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_GLOBAL_ENCRYPT_FILENAMES)
473 	    && !ecryptfs_tfm_exists(
474 		    mount_crypt_stat->global_default_fn_cipher_name, NULL)) {
475 		rc = ecryptfs_add_new_key_tfm(
476 			NULL, mount_crypt_stat->global_default_fn_cipher_name,
477 			mount_crypt_stat->global_default_fn_cipher_key_bytes);
478 		if (rc) {
479 			printk(KERN_ERR "Error attempting to initialize "
480 			       "cipher with name = [%s] and key size = [%td]; "
481 			       "rc = [%d]\n",
482 			       mount_crypt_stat->global_default_fn_cipher_name,
483 			       mount_crypt_stat->global_default_fn_cipher_key_bytes,
484 			       rc);
485 			rc = -EINVAL;
486 			mutex_unlock(&key_tfm_list_mutex);
487 			goto out;
488 		}
489 	}
490 	mutex_unlock(&key_tfm_list_mutex);
491 	rc = ecryptfs_init_global_auth_toks(mount_crypt_stat);
492 	if (rc)
493 		printk(KERN_WARNING "One or more global auth toks could not "
494 		       "properly register; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
495 out:
496 	return rc;
497 }
498 
499 struct kmem_cache *ecryptfs_sb_info_cache;
500 static struct file_system_type ecryptfs_fs_type;
501 
502 /**
503  * ecryptfs_get_sb
504  * @fs_type
505  * @flags
506  * @dev_name: The path to mount over
507  * @raw_data: The options passed into the kernel
508  */
509 static struct dentry *ecryptfs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
510 			const char *dev_name, void *raw_data)
511 {
512 	struct super_block *s;
513 	struct ecryptfs_sb_info *sbi;
514 	struct ecryptfs_dentry_info *root_info;
515 	const char *err = "Getting sb failed";
516 	struct inode *inode;
517 	struct path path;
518 	int rc;
519 
520 	sbi = kmem_cache_zalloc(ecryptfs_sb_info_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
521 	if (!sbi) {
522 		rc = -ENOMEM;
523 		goto out;
524 	}
525 
526 	rc = ecryptfs_parse_options(sbi, raw_data);
527 	if (rc) {
528 		err = "Error parsing options";
529 		goto out;
530 	}
531 
532 	s = sget(fs_type, NULL, set_anon_super, NULL);
533 	if (IS_ERR(s)) {
534 		rc = PTR_ERR(s);
535 		goto out;
536 	}
537 
538 	s->s_flags = flags;
539 	rc = bdi_setup_and_register(&sbi->bdi, "ecryptfs", BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY);
540 	if (rc)
541 		goto out1;
542 
543 	ecryptfs_set_superblock_private(s, sbi);
544 	s->s_bdi = &sbi->bdi;
545 
546 	/* ->kill_sb() will take care of sbi after that point */
547 	sbi = NULL;
548 	s->s_op = &ecryptfs_sops;
549 	s->s_d_op = &ecryptfs_dops;
550 
551 	err = "Reading sb failed";
552 	rc = kern_path(dev_name, LOOKUP_FOLLOW | LOOKUP_DIRECTORY, &path);
553 	if (rc) {
554 		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "kern_path() failed\n");
555 		goto out1;
556 	}
557 	if (path.dentry->d_sb->s_type == &ecryptfs_fs_type) {
558 		rc = -EINVAL;
559 		printk(KERN_ERR "Mount on filesystem of type "
560 			"eCryptfs explicitly disallowed due to "
561 			"known incompatibilities\n");
562 		goto out_free;
563 	}
564 	ecryptfs_set_superblock_lower(s, path.dentry->d_sb);
565 	s->s_maxbytes = path.dentry->d_sb->s_maxbytes;
566 	s->s_blocksize = path.dentry->d_sb->s_blocksize;
567 
568 	inode = ecryptfs_get_inode(path.dentry->d_inode, s);
569 	rc = PTR_ERR(inode);
570 	if (IS_ERR(inode))
571 		goto out_free;
572 
573 	s->s_root = d_alloc_root(inode);
574 	if (!s->s_root) {
575 		iput(inode);
576 		rc = -ENOMEM;
577 		goto out_free;
578 	}
579 
580 	rc = -ENOMEM;
581 	root_info = kmem_cache_zalloc(ecryptfs_dentry_info_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
582 	if (!root_info)
583 		goto out_free;
584 
585 	/* ->kill_sb() will take care of root_info */
586 	ecryptfs_set_dentry_private(s->s_root, root_info);
587 	ecryptfs_set_dentry_lower(s->s_root, path.dentry);
588 	ecryptfs_set_dentry_lower_mnt(s->s_root, path.mnt);
589 
590 	s->s_flags |= MS_ACTIVE;
591 	return dget(s->s_root);
592 
593 out_free:
594 	path_put(&path);
595 out1:
596 	deactivate_locked_super(s);
597 out:
598 	if (sbi) {
599 		ecryptfs_destroy_mount_crypt_stat(&sbi->mount_crypt_stat);
600 		kmem_cache_free(ecryptfs_sb_info_cache, sbi);
601 	}
602 	printk(KERN_ERR "%s; rc = [%d]\n", err, rc);
603 	return ERR_PTR(rc);
604 }
605 
606 /**
607  * ecryptfs_kill_block_super
608  * @sb: The ecryptfs super block
609  *
610  * Used to bring the superblock down and free the private data.
611  */
612 static void ecryptfs_kill_block_super(struct super_block *sb)
613 {
614 	struct ecryptfs_sb_info *sb_info = ecryptfs_superblock_to_private(sb);
615 	kill_anon_super(sb);
616 	if (!sb_info)
617 		return;
618 	ecryptfs_destroy_mount_crypt_stat(&sb_info->mount_crypt_stat);
619 	bdi_destroy(&sb_info->bdi);
620 	kmem_cache_free(ecryptfs_sb_info_cache, sb_info);
621 }
622 
623 static struct file_system_type ecryptfs_fs_type = {
624 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
625 	.name = "ecryptfs",
626 	.mount = ecryptfs_mount,
627 	.kill_sb = ecryptfs_kill_block_super,
628 	.fs_flags = 0
629 };
630 
631 /**
632  * inode_info_init_once
633  *
634  * Initializes the ecryptfs_inode_info_cache when it is created
635  */
636 static void
637 inode_info_init_once(void *vptr)
638 {
639 	struct ecryptfs_inode_info *ei = (struct ecryptfs_inode_info *)vptr;
640 
641 	inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
642 }
643 
644 static struct ecryptfs_cache_info {
645 	struct kmem_cache **cache;
646 	const char *name;
647 	size_t size;
648 	void (*ctor)(void *obj);
649 } ecryptfs_cache_infos[] = {
650 	{
651 		.cache = &ecryptfs_auth_tok_list_item_cache,
652 		.name = "ecryptfs_auth_tok_list_item",
653 		.size = sizeof(struct ecryptfs_auth_tok_list_item),
654 	},
655 	{
656 		.cache = &ecryptfs_file_info_cache,
657 		.name = "ecryptfs_file_cache",
658 		.size = sizeof(struct ecryptfs_file_info),
659 	},
660 	{
661 		.cache = &ecryptfs_dentry_info_cache,
662 		.name = "ecryptfs_dentry_info_cache",
663 		.size = sizeof(struct ecryptfs_dentry_info),
664 	},
665 	{
666 		.cache = &ecryptfs_inode_info_cache,
667 		.name = "ecryptfs_inode_cache",
668 		.size = sizeof(struct ecryptfs_inode_info),
669 		.ctor = inode_info_init_once,
670 	},
671 	{
672 		.cache = &ecryptfs_sb_info_cache,
673 		.name = "ecryptfs_sb_cache",
674 		.size = sizeof(struct ecryptfs_sb_info),
675 	},
676 	{
677 		.cache = &ecryptfs_header_cache_1,
678 		.name = "ecryptfs_headers_1",
679 		.size = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE,
680 	},
681 	{
682 		.cache = &ecryptfs_header_cache_2,
683 		.name = "ecryptfs_headers_2",
684 		.size = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE,
685 	},
686 	{
687 		.cache = &ecryptfs_xattr_cache,
688 		.name = "ecryptfs_xattr_cache",
689 		.size = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE,
690 	},
691 	{
692 		.cache = &ecryptfs_key_record_cache,
693 		.name = "ecryptfs_key_record_cache",
694 		.size = sizeof(struct ecryptfs_key_record),
695 	},
696 	{
697 		.cache = &ecryptfs_key_sig_cache,
698 		.name = "ecryptfs_key_sig_cache",
699 		.size = sizeof(struct ecryptfs_key_sig),
700 	},
701 	{
702 		.cache = &ecryptfs_global_auth_tok_cache,
703 		.name = "ecryptfs_global_auth_tok_cache",
704 		.size = sizeof(struct ecryptfs_global_auth_tok),
705 	},
706 	{
707 		.cache = &ecryptfs_key_tfm_cache,
708 		.name = "ecryptfs_key_tfm_cache",
709 		.size = sizeof(struct ecryptfs_key_tfm),
710 	},
711 	{
712 		.cache = &ecryptfs_open_req_cache,
713 		.name = "ecryptfs_open_req_cache",
714 		.size = sizeof(struct ecryptfs_open_req),
715 	},
716 };
717 
718 static void ecryptfs_free_kmem_caches(void)
719 {
720 	int i;
721 
722 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ecryptfs_cache_infos); i++) {
723 		struct ecryptfs_cache_info *info;
724 
725 		info = &ecryptfs_cache_infos[i];
726 		if (*(info->cache))
727 			kmem_cache_destroy(*(info->cache));
728 	}
729 }
730 
731 /**
732  * ecryptfs_init_kmem_caches
733  *
734  * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
735  */
736 static int ecryptfs_init_kmem_caches(void)
737 {
738 	int i;
739 
740 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ecryptfs_cache_infos); i++) {
741 		struct ecryptfs_cache_info *info;
742 
743 		info = &ecryptfs_cache_infos[i];
744 		*(info->cache) = kmem_cache_create(info->name, info->size,
745 				0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, info->ctor);
746 		if (!*(info->cache)) {
747 			ecryptfs_free_kmem_caches();
748 			ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "%s: "
749 					"kmem_cache_create failed\n",
750 					info->name);
751 			return -ENOMEM;
752 		}
753 	}
754 	return 0;
755 }
756 
757 static struct kobject *ecryptfs_kobj;
758 
759 static ssize_t version_show(struct kobject *kobj,
760 			    struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buff)
761 {
762 	return snprintf(buff, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", ECRYPTFS_VERSIONING_MASK);
763 }
764 
765 static struct kobj_attribute version_attr = __ATTR_RO(version);
766 
767 static struct attribute *attributes[] = {
768 	&version_attr.attr,
769 	NULL,
770 };
771 
772 static struct attribute_group attr_group = {
773 	.attrs = attributes,
774 };
775 
776 static int do_sysfs_registration(void)
777 {
778 	int rc;
779 
780 	ecryptfs_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("ecryptfs", fs_kobj);
781 	if (!ecryptfs_kobj) {
782 		printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to create ecryptfs kset\n");
783 		rc = -ENOMEM;
784 		goto out;
785 	}
786 	rc = sysfs_create_group(ecryptfs_kobj, &attr_group);
787 	if (rc) {
788 		printk(KERN_ERR
789 		       "Unable to create ecryptfs version attributes\n");
790 		kobject_put(ecryptfs_kobj);
791 	}
792 out:
793 	return rc;
794 }
795 
796 static void do_sysfs_unregistration(void)
797 {
798 	sysfs_remove_group(ecryptfs_kobj, &attr_group);
799 	kobject_put(ecryptfs_kobj);
800 }
801 
802 static int __init ecryptfs_init(void)
803 {
804 	int rc;
805 
806 	if (ECRYPTFS_DEFAULT_EXTENT_SIZE > PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) {
807 		rc = -EINVAL;
808 		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "The eCryptfs extent size is "
809 				"larger than the host's page size, and so "
810 				"eCryptfs cannot run on this system. The "
811 				"default eCryptfs extent size is [%d] bytes; "
812 				"the page size is [%d] bytes.\n",
813 				ECRYPTFS_DEFAULT_EXTENT_SIZE, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
814 		goto out;
815 	}
816 	rc = ecryptfs_init_kmem_caches();
817 	if (rc) {
818 		printk(KERN_ERR
819 		       "Failed to allocate one or more kmem_cache objects\n");
820 		goto out;
821 	}
822 	rc = register_filesystem(&ecryptfs_fs_type);
823 	if (rc) {
824 		printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to register filesystem\n");
825 		goto out_free_kmem_caches;
826 	}
827 	rc = do_sysfs_registration();
828 	if (rc) {
829 		printk(KERN_ERR "sysfs registration failed\n");
830 		goto out_unregister_filesystem;
831 	}
832 	rc = ecryptfs_init_kthread();
833 	if (rc) {
834 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: kthread initialization failed; "
835 		       "rc = [%d]\n", __func__, rc);
836 		goto out_do_sysfs_unregistration;
837 	}
838 	rc = ecryptfs_init_messaging();
839 	if (rc) {
840 		printk(KERN_ERR "Failure occured while attempting to "
841 				"initialize the communications channel to "
842 				"ecryptfsd\n");
843 		goto out_destroy_kthread;
844 	}
845 	rc = ecryptfs_init_crypto();
846 	if (rc) {
847 		printk(KERN_ERR "Failure whilst attempting to init crypto; "
848 		       "rc = [%d]\n", rc);
849 		goto out_release_messaging;
850 	}
851 	if (ecryptfs_verbosity > 0)
852 		printk(KERN_CRIT "eCryptfs verbosity set to %d. Secret values "
853 			"will be written to the syslog!\n", ecryptfs_verbosity);
854 
855 	goto out;
856 out_release_messaging:
857 	ecryptfs_release_messaging();
858 out_destroy_kthread:
859 	ecryptfs_destroy_kthread();
860 out_do_sysfs_unregistration:
861 	do_sysfs_unregistration();
862 out_unregister_filesystem:
863 	unregister_filesystem(&ecryptfs_fs_type);
864 out_free_kmem_caches:
865 	ecryptfs_free_kmem_caches();
866 out:
867 	return rc;
868 }
869 
870 static void __exit ecryptfs_exit(void)
871 {
872 	int rc;
873 
874 	rc = ecryptfs_destroy_crypto();
875 	if (rc)
876 		printk(KERN_ERR "Failure whilst attempting to destroy crypto; "
877 		       "rc = [%d]\n", rc);
878 	ecryptfs_release_messaging();
879 	ecryptfs_destroy_kthread();
880 	do_sysfs_unregistration();
881 	unregister_filesystem(&ecryptfs_fs_type);
882 	ecryptfs_free_kmem_caches();
883 }
884 
885 MODULE_AUTHOR("Michael A. Halcrow <mhalcrow@us.ibm.com>");
886 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("eCryptfs");
887 
888 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
889 
890 module_init(ecryptfs_init)
891 module_exit(ecryptfs_exit)
892