xref: /linux/fs/ecryptfs/main.c (revision 12871a0bd67dd4db4418e1daafcd46e9d329ef10)
1 /**
2  * eCryptfs: Linux filesystem encryption layer
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1997-2003 Erez Zadok
5  * Copyright (C) 2001-2003 Stony Brook University
6  * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 International Business Machines Corp.
7  *   Author(s): Michael A. Halcrow <mahalcro@us.ibm.com>
8  *              Michael C. Thompson <mcthomps@us.ibm.com>
9  *              Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@ou.edu>
10  *
11  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
12  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
13  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
14  * License, or (at your option) any later version.
15  *
16  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
17  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
19  * General Public License for more details.
20  *
21  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
23  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
24  * 02111-1307, USA.
25  */
26 
27 #include <linux/dcache.h>
28 #include <linux/file.h>
29 #include <linux/module.h>
30 #include <linux/namei.h>
31 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
32 #include <linux/crypto.h>
33 #include <linux/mount.h>
34 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
35 #include <linux/key.h>
36 #include <linux/parser.h>
37 #include <linux/fs_stack.h>
38 #include <linux/slab.h>
39 #include <linux/magic.h>
40 #include "ecryptfs_kernel.h"
41 
42 /**
43  * Module parameter that defines the ecryptfs_verbosity level.
44  */
45 int ecryptfs_verbosity = 0;
46 
47 module_param(ecryptfs_verbosity, int, 0);
48 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ecryptfs_verbosity,
49 		 "Initial verbosity level (0 or 1; defaults to "
50 		 "0, which is Quiet)");
51 
52 /**
53  * Module parameter that defines the number of message buffer elements
54  */
55 unsigned int ecryptfs_message_buf_len = ECRYPTFS_DEFAULT_MSG_CTX_ELEMS;
56 
57 module_param(ecryptfs_message_buf_len, uint, 0);
58 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ecryptfs_message_buf_len,
59 		 "Number of message buffer elements");
60 
61 /**
62  * Module parameter that defines the maximum guaranteed amount of time to wait
63  * for a response from ecryptfsd.  The actual sleep time will be, more than
64  * likely, a small amount greater than this specified value, but only less if
65  * the message successfully arrives.
66  */
67 signed long ecryptfs_message_wait_timeout = ECRYPTFS_MAX_MSG_CTX_TTL / HZ;
68 
69 module_param(ecryptfs_message_wait_timeout, long, 0);
70 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ecryptfs_message_wait_timeout,
71 		 "Maximum number of seconds that an operation will "
72 		 "sleep while waiting for a message response from "
73 		 "userspace");
74 
75 /**
76  * Module parameter that is an estimate of the maximum number of users
77  * that will be concurrently using eCryptfs. Set this to the right
78  * value to balance performance and memory use.
79  */
80 unsigned int ecryptfs_number_of_users = ECRYPTFS_DEFAULT_NUM_USERS;
81 
82 module_param(ecryptfs_number_of_users, uint, 0);
83 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ecryptfs_number_of_users, "An estimate of the number of "
84 		 "concurrent users of eCryptfs");
85 
86 void __ecryptfs_printk(const char *fmt, ...)
87 {
88 	va_list args;
89 	va_start(args, fmt);
90 	if (fmt[1] == '7') { /* KERN_DEBUG */
91 		if (ecryptfs_verbosity >= 1)
92 			vprintk(fmt, args);
93 	} else
94 		vprintk(fmt, args);
95 	va_end(args);
96 }
97 
98 /**
99  * ecryptfs_init_lower_file
100  * @ecryptfs_dentry: Fully initialized eCryptfs dentry object, with
101  *                   the lower dentry and the lower mount set
102  *
103  * eCryptfs only ever keeps a single open file for every lower
104  * inode. All I/O operations to the lower inode occur through that
105  * file. When the first eCryptfs dentry that interposes with the first
106  * lower dentry for that inode is created, this function creates the
107  * lower file struct and associates it with the eCryptfs
108  * inode. When all eCryptfs files associated with the inode are released, the
109  * file is closed.
110  *
111  * The lower file will be opened with read/write permissions, if
112  * possible. Otherwise, it is opened read-only.
113  *
114  * This function does nothing if a lower file is already
115  * associated with the eCryptfs inode.
116  *
117  * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
118  */
119 static int ecryptfs_init_lower_file(struct dentry *dentry,
120 				    struct file **lower_file)
121 {
122 	const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
123 	struct dentry *lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
124 	struct vfsmount *lower_mnt = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower_mnt(dentry);
125 	int rc;
126 
127 	rc = ecryptfs_privileged_open(lower_file, lower_dentry, lower_mnt,
128 				      cred);
129 	if (rc) {
130 		printk(KERN_ERR "Error opening lower file "
131 		       "for lower_dentry [0x%p] and lower_mnt [0x%p]; "
132 		       "rc = [%d]\n", lower_dentry, lower_mnt, rc);
133 		(*lower_file) = NULL;
134 	}
135 	return rc;
136 }
137 
138 int ecryptfs_get_lower_file(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
139 {
140 	struct ecryptfs_inode_info *inode_info;
141 	int count, rc = 0;
142 
143 	inode_info = ecryptfs_inode_to_private(inode);
144 	mutex_lock(&inode_info->lower_file_mutex);
145 	count = atomic_inc_return(&inode_info->lower_file_count);
146 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(count < 1))
147 		rc = -EINVAL;
148 	else if (count == 1) {
149 		rc = ecryptfs_init_lower_file(dentry,
150 					      &inode_info->lower_file);
151 		if (rc)
152 			atomic_set(&inode_info->lower_file_count, 0);
153 	}
154 	mutex_unlock(&inode_info->lower_file_mutex);
155 	return rc;
156 }
157 
158 void ecryptfs_put_lower_file(struct inode *inode)
159 {
160 	struct ecryptfs_inode_info *inode_info;
161 
162 	inode_info = ecryptfs_inode_to_private(inode);
163 	if (atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock(&inode_info->lower_file_count,
164 				      &inode_info->lower_file_mutex)) {
165 		fput(inode_info->lower_file);
166 		inode_info->lower_file = NULL;
167 		mutex_unlock(&inode_info->lower_file_mutex);
168 	}
169 }
170 
171 enum { ecryptfs_opt_sig, ecryptfs_opt_ecryptfs_sig,
172        ecryptfs_opt_cipher, ecryptfs_opt_ecryptfs_cipher,
173        ecryptfs_opt_ecryptfs_key_bytes,
174        ecryptfs_opt_passthrough, ecryptfs_opt_xattr_metadata,
175        ecryptfs_opt_encrypted_view, ecryptfs_opt_fnek_sig,
176        ecryptfs_opt_fn_cipher, ecryptfs_opt_fn_cipher_key_bytes,
177        ecryptfs_opt_unlink_sigs, ecryptfs_opt_mount_auth_tok_only,
178        ecryptfs_opt_err };
179 
180 static const match_table_t tokens = {
181 	{ecryptfs_opt_sig, "sig=%s"},
182 	{ecryptfs_opt_ecryptfs_sig, "ecryptfs_sig=%s"},
183 	{ecryptfs_opt_cipher, "cipher=%s"},
184 	{ecryptfs_opt_ecryptfs_cipher, "ecryptfs_cipher=%s"},
185 	{ecryptfs_opt_ecryptfs_key_bytes, "ecryptfs_key_bytes=%u"},
186 	{ecryptfs_opt_passthrough, "ecryptfs_passthrough"},
187 	{ecryptfs_opt_xattr_metadata, "ecryptfs_xattr_metadata"},
188 	{ecryptfs_opt_encrypted_view, "ecryptfs_encrypted_view"},
189 	{ecryptfs_opt_fnek_sig, "ecryptfs_fnek_sig=%s"},
190 	{ecryptfs_opt_fn_cipher, "ecryptfs_fn_cipher=%s"},
191 	{ecryptfs_opt_fn_cipher_key_bytes, "ecryptfs_fn_key_bytes=%u"},
192 	{ecryptfs_opt_unlink_sigs, "ecryptfs_unlink_sigs"},
193 	{ecryptfs_opt_mount_auth_tok_only, "ecryptfs_mount_auth_tok_only"},
194 	{ecryptfs_opt_err, NULL}
195 };
196 
197 static int ecryptfs_init_global_auth_toks(
198 	struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat)
199 {
200 	struct ecryptfs_global_auth_tok *global_auth_tok;
201 	struct ecryptfs_auth_tok *auth_tok;
202 	int rc = 0;
203 
204 	list_for_each_entry(global_auth_tok,
205 			    &mount_crypt_stat->global_auth_tok_list,
206 			    mount_crypt_stat_list) {
207 		rc = ecryptfs_keyring_auth_tok_for_sig(
208 			&global_auth_tok->global_auth_tok_key, &auth_tok,
209 			global_auth_tok->sig);
210 		if (rc) {
211 			printk(KERN_ERR "Could not find valid key in user "
212 			       "session keyring for sig specified in mount "
213 			       "option: [%s]\n", global_auth_tok->sig);
214 			global_auth_tok->flags |= ECRYPTFS_AUTH_TOK_INVALID;
215 			goto out;
216 		} else {
217 			global_auth_tok->flags &= ~ECRYPTFS_AUTH_TOK_INVALID;
218 			up_write(&(global_auth_tok->global_auth_tok_key)->sem);
219 		}
220 	}
221 out:
222 	return rc;
223 }
224 
225 static void ecryptfs_init_mount_crypt_stat(
226 	struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat)
227 {
228 	memset((void *)mount_crypt_stat, 0,
229 	       sizeof(struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat));
230 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mount_crypt_stat->global_auth_tok_list);
231 	mutex_init(&mount_crypt_stat->global_auth_tok_list_mutex);
232 	mount_crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_MOUNT_CRYPT_STAT_INITIALIZED;
233 }
234 
235 /**
236  * ecryptfs_parse_options
237  * @sb: The ecryptfs super block
238  * @options: The options passed to the kernel
239  *
240  * Parse mount options:
241  * debug=N 	   - ecryptfs_verbosity level for debug output
242  * sig=XXX	   - description(signature) of the key to use
243  *
244  * Returns the dentry object of the lower-level (lower/interposed)
245  * directory; We want to mount our stackable file system on top of
246  * that lower directory.
247  *
248  * The signature of the key to use must be the description of a key
249  * already in the keyring. Mounting will fail if the key can not be
250  * found.
251  *
252  * Returns zero on success; non-zero on error
253  */
254 static int ecryptfs_parse_options(struct ecryptfs_sb_info *sbi, char *options)
255 {
256 	char *p;
257 	int rc = 0;
258 	int sig_set = 0;
259 	int cipher_name_set = 0;
260 	int fn_cipher_name_set = 0;
261 	int cipher_key_bytes;
262 	int cipher_key_bytes_set = 0;
263 	int fn_cipher_key_bytes;
264 	int fn_cipher_key_bytes_set = 0;
265 	struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat =
266 		&sbi->mount_crypt_stat;
267 	substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
268 	int token;
269 	char *sig_src;
270 	char *cipher_name_dst;
271 	char *cipher_name_src;
272 	char *fn_cipher_name_dst;
273 	char *fn_cipher_name_src;
274 	char *fnek_dst;
275 	char *fnek_src;
276 	char *cipher_key_bytes_src;
277 	char *fn_cipher_key_bytes_src;
278 
279 	if (!options) {
280 		rc = -EINVAL;
281 		goto out;
282 	}
283 	ecryptfs_init_mount_crypt_stat(mount_crypt_stat);
284 	while ((p = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
285 		if (!*p)
286 			continue;
287 		token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
288 		switch (token) {
289 		case ecryptfs_opt_sig:
290 		case ecryptfs_opt_ecryptfs_sig:
291 			sig_src = args[0].from;
292 			rc = ecryptfs_add_global_auth_tok(mount_crypt_stat,
293 							  sig_src, 0);
294 			if (rc) {
295 				printk(KERN_ERR "Error attempting to register "
296 				       "global sig; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
297 				goto out;
298 			}
299 			sig_set = 1;
300 			break;
301 		case ecryptfs_opt_cipher:
302 		case ecryptfs_opt_ecryptfs_cipher:
303 			cipher_name_src = args[0].from;
304 			cipher_name_dst =
305 				mount_crypt_stat->
306 				global_default_cipher_name;
307 			strncpy(cipher_name_dst, cipher_name_src,
308 				ECRYPTFS_MAX_CIPHER_NAME_SIZE);
309 			cipher_name_dst[ECRYPTFS_MAX_CIPHER_NAME_SIZE] = '\0';
310 			cipher_name_set = 1;
311 			break;
312 		case ecryptfs_opt_ecryptfs_key_bytes:
313 			cipher_key_bytes_src = args[0].from;
314 			cipher_key_bytes =
315 				(int)simple_strtol(cipher_key_bytes_src,
316 						   &cipher_key_bytes_src, 0);
317 			mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_key_size =
318 				cipher_key_bytes;
319 			cipher_key_bytes_set = 1;
320 			break;
321 		case ecryptfs_opt_passthrough:
322 			mount_crypt_stat->flags |=
323 				ECRYPTFS_PLAINTEXT_PASSTHROUGH_ENABLED;
324 			break;
325 		case ecryptfs_opt_xattr_metadata:
326 			mount_crypt_stat->flags |=
327 				ECRYPTFS_XATTR_METADATA_ENABLED;
328 			break;
329 		case ecryptfs_opt_encrypted_view:
330 			mount_crypt_stat->flags |=
331 				ECRYPTFS_XATTR_METADATA_ENABLED;
332 			mount_crypt_stat->flags |=
333 				ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED_VIEW_ENABLED;
334 			break;
335 		case ecryptfs_opt_fnek_sig:
336 			fnek_src = args[0].from;
337 			fnek_dst =
338 				mount_crypt_stat->global_default_fnek_sig;
339 			strncpy(fnek_dst, fnek_src, ECRYPTFS_SIG_SIZE_HEX);
340 			mount_crypt_stat->global_default_fnek_sig[
341 				ECRYPTFS_SIG_SIZE_HEX] = '\0';
342 			rc = ecryptfs_add_global_auth_tok(
343 				mount_crypt_stat,
344 				mount_crypt_stat->global_default_fnek_sig,
345 				ECRYPTFS_AUTH_TOK_FNEK);
346 			if (rc) {
347 				printk(KERN_ERR "Error attempting to register "
348 				       "global fnek sig [%s]; rc = [%d]\n",
349 				       mount_crypt_stat->global_default_fnek_sig,
350 				       rc);
351 				goto out;
352 			}
353 			mount_crypt_stat->flags |=
354 				(ECRYPTFS_GLOBAL_ENCRYPT_FILENAMES
355 				 | ECRYPTFS_GLOBAL_ENCFN_USE_MOUNT_FNEK);
356 			break;
357 		case ecryptfs_opt_fn_cipher:
358 			fn_cipher_name_src = args[0].from;
359 			fn_cipher_name_dst =
360 				mount_crypt_stat->global_default_fn_cipher_name;
361 			strncpy(fn_cipher_name_dst, fn_cipher_name_src,
362 				ECRYPTFS_MAX_CIPHER_NAME_SIZE);
363 			mount_crypt_stat->global_default_fn_cipher_name[
364 				ECRYPTFS_MAX_CIPHER_NAME_SIZE] = '\0';
365 			fn_cipher_name_set = 1;
366 			break;
367 		case ecryptfs_opt_fn_cipher_key_bytes:
368 			fn_cipher_key_bytes_src = args[0].from;
369 			fn_cipher_key_bytes =
370 				(int)simple_strtol(fn_cipher_key_bytes_src,
371 						   &fn_cipher_key_bytes_src, 0);
372 			mount_crypt_stat->global_default_fn_cipher_key_bytes =
373 				fn_cipher_key_bytes;
374 			fn_cipher_key_bytes_set = 1;
375 			break;
376 		case ecryptfs_opt_unlink_sigs:
377 			mount_crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_UNLINK_SIGS;
378 			break;
379 		case ecryptfs_opt_mount_auth_tok_only:
380 			mount_crypt_stat->flags |=
381 				ECRYPTFS_GLOBAL_MOUNT_AUTH_TOK_ONLY;
382 			break;
383 		case ecryptfs_opt_err:
384 		default:
385 			printk(KERN_WARNING
386 			       "%s: eCryptfs: unrecognized option [%s]\n",
387 			       __func__, p);
388 		}
389 	}
390 	if (!sig_set) {
391 		rc = -EINVAL;
392 		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "You must supply at least one valid "
393 				"auth tok signature as a mount "
394 				"parameter; see the eCryptfs README\n");
395 		goto out;
396 	}
397 	if (!cipher_name_set) {
398 		int cipher_name_len = strlen(ECRYPTFS_DEFAULT_CIPHER);
399 
400 		BUG_ON(cipher_name_len >= ECRYPTFS_MAX_CIPHER_NAME_SIZE);
401 		strcpy(mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_name,
402 		       ECRYPTFS_DEFAULT_CIPHER);
403 	}
404 	if ((mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_GLOBAL_ENCRYPT_FILENAMES)
405 	    && !fn_cipher_name_set)
406 		strcpy(mount_crypt_stat->global_default_fn_cipher_name,
407 		       mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_name);
408 	if (!cipher_key_bytes_set)
409 		mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_key_size = 0;
410 	if ((mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_GLOBAL_ENCRYPT_FILENAMES)
411 	    && !fn_cipher_key_bytes_set)
412 		mount_crypt_stat->global_default_fn_cipher_key_bytes =
413 			mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_key_size;
414 	mutex_lock(&key_tfm_list_mutex);
415 	if (!ecryptfs_tfm_exists(mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_name,
416 				 NULL)) {
417 		rc = ecryptfs_add_new_key_tfm(
418 			NULL, mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_name,
419 			mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_key_size);
420 		if (rc) {
421 			printk(KERN_ERR "Error attempting to initialize "
422 			       "cipher with name = [%s] and key size = [%td]; "
423 			       "rc = [%d]\n",
424 			       mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_name,
425 			       mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_key_size,
426 			       rc);
427 			rc = -EINVAL;
428 			mutex_unlock(&key_tfm_list_mutex);
429 			goto out;
430 		}
431 	}
432 	if ((mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_GLOBAL_ENCRYPT_FILENAMES)
433 	    && !ecryptfs_tfm_exists(
434 		    mount_crypt_stat->global_default_fn_cipher_name, NULL)) {
435 		rc = ecryptfs_add_new_key_tfm(
436 			NULL, mount_crypt_stat->global_default_fn_cipher_name,
437 			mount_crypt_stat->global_default_fn_cipher_key_bytes);
438 		if (rc) {
439 			printk(KERN_ERR "Error attempting to initialize "
440 			       "cipher with name = [%s] and key size = [%td]; "
441 			       "rc = [%d]\n",
442 			       mount_crypt_stat->global_default_fn_cipher_name,
443 			       mount_crypt_stat->global_default_fn_cipher_key_bytes,
444 			       rc);
445 			rc = -EINVAL;
446 			mutex_unlock(&key_tfm_list_mutex);
447 			goto out;
448 		}
449 	}
450 	mutex_unlock(&key_tfm_list_mutex);
451 	rc = ecryptfs_init_global_auth_toks(mount_crypt_stat);
452 	if (rc)
453 		printk(KERN_WARNING "One or more global auth toks could not "
454 		       "properly register; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
455 out:
456 	return rc;
457 }
458 
459 struct kmem_cache *ecryptfs_sb_info_cache;
460 static struct file_system_type ecryptfs_fs_type;
461 
462 /**
463  * ecryptfs_get_sb
464  * @fs_type
465  * @flags
466  * @dev_name: The path to mount over
467  * @raw_data: The options passed into the kernel
468  */
469 static struct dentry *ecryptfs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
470 			const char *dev_name, void *raw_data)
471 {
472 	struct super_block *s;
473 	struct ecryptfs_sb_info *sbi;
474 	struct ecryptfs_dentry_info *root_info;
475 	const char *err = "Getting sb failed";
476 	struct inode *inode;
477 	struct path path;
478 	int rc;
479 
480 	sbi = kmem_cache_zalloc(ecryptfs_sb_info_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
481 	if (!sbi) {
482 		rc = -ENOMEM;
483 		goto out;
484 	}
485 
486 	rc = ecryptfs_parse_options(sbi, raw_data);
487 	if (rc) {
488 		err = "Error parsing options";
489 		goto out;
490 	}
491 
492 	s = sget(fs_type, NULL, set_anon_super, NULL);
493 	if (IS_ERR(s)) {
494 		rc = PTR_ERR(s);
495 		goto out;
496 	}
497 
498 	s->s_flags = flags;
499 	rc = bdi_setup_and_register(&sbi->bdi, "ecryptfs", BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY);
500 	if (rc)
501 		goto out1;
502 
503 	ecryptfs_set_superblock_private(s, sbi);
504 	s->s_bdi = &sbi->bdi;
505 
506 	/* ->kill_sb() will take care of sbi after that point */
507 	sbi = NULL;
508 	s->s_op = &ecryptfs_sops;
509 	s->s_d_op = &ecryptfs_dops;
510 
511 	err = "Reading sb failed";
512 	rc = kern_path(dev_name, LOOKUP_FOLLOW | LOOKUP_DIRECTORY, &path);
513 	if (rc) {
514 		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "kern_path() failed\n");
515 		goto out1;
516 	}
517 	if (path.dentry->d_sb->s_type == &ecryptfs_fs_type) {
518 		rc = -EINVAL;
519 		printk(KERN_ERR "Mount on filesystem of type "
520 			"eCryptfs explicitly disallowed due to "
521 			"known incompatibilities\n");
522 		goto out_free;
523 	}
524 	ecryptfs_set_superblock_lower(s, path.dentry->d_sb);
525 	s->s_maxbytes = path.dentry->d_sb->s_maxbytes;
526 	s->s_blocksize = path.dentry->d_sb->s_blocksize;
527 	s->s_magic = ECRYPTFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
528 
529 	inode = ecryptfs_get_inode(path.dentry->d_inode, s);
530 	rc = PTR_ERR(inode);
531 	if (IS_ERR(inode))
532 		goto out_free;
533 
534 	s->s_root = d_alloc_root(inode);
535 	if (!s->s_root) {
536 		iput(inode);
537 		rc = -ENOMEM;
538 		goto out_free;
539 	}
540 
541 	rc = -ENOMEM;
542 	root_info = kmem_cache_zalloc(ecryptfs_dentry_info_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
543 	if (!root_info)
544 		goto out_free;
545 
546 	/* ->kill_sb() will take care of root_info */
547 	ecryptfs_set_dentry_private(s->s_root, root_info);
548 	ecryptfs_set_dentry_lower(s->s_root, path.dentry);
549 	ecryptfs_set_dentry_lower_mnt(s->s_root, path.mnt);
550 
551 	s->s_flags |= MS_ACTIVE;
552 	return dget(s->s_root);
553 
554 out_free:
555 	path_put(&path);
556 out1:
557 	deactivate_locked_super(s);
558 out:
559 	if (sbi) {
560 		ecryptfs_destroy_mount_crypt_stat(&sbi->mount_crypt_stat);
561 		kmem_cache_free(ecryptfs_sb_info_cache, sbi);
562 	}
563 	printk(KERN_ERR "%s; rc = [%d]\n", err, rc);
564 	return ERR_PTR(rc);
565 }
566 
567 /**
568  * ecryptfs_kill_block_super
569  * @sb: The ecryptfs super block
570  *
571  * Used to bring the superblock down and free the private data.
572  */
573 static void ecryptfs_kill_block_super(struct super_block *sb)
574 {
575 	struct ecryptfs_sb_info *sb_info = ecryptfs_superblock_to_private(sb);
576 	kill_anon_super(sb);
577 	if (!sb_info)
578 		return;
579 	ecryptfs_destroy_mount_crypt_stat(&sb_info->mount_crypt_stat);
580 	bdi_destroy(&sb_info->bdi);
581 	kmem_cache_free(ecryptfs_sb_info_cache, sb_info);
582 }
583 
584 static struct file_system_type ecryptfs_fs_type = {
585 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
586 	.name = "ecryptfs",
587 	.mount = ecryptfs_mount,
588 	.kill_sb = ecryptfs_kill_block_super,
589 	.fs_flags = 0
590 };
591 
592 /**
593  * inode_info_init_once
594  *
595  * Initializes the ecryptfs_inode_info_cache when it is created
596  */
597 static void
598 inode_info_init_once(void *vptr)
599 {
600 	struct ecryptfs_inode_info *ei = (struct ecryptfs_inode_info *)vptr;
601 
602 	inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
603 }
604 
605 static struct ecryptfs_cache_info {
606 	struct kmem_cache **cache;
607 	const char *name;
608 	size_t size;
609 	void (*ctor)(void *obj);
610 } ecryptfs_cache_infos[] = {
611 	{
612 		.cache = &ecryptfs_auth_tok_list_item_cache,
613 		.name = "ecryptfs_auth_tok_list_item",
614 		.size = sizeof(struct ecryptfs_auth_tok_list_item),
615 	},
616 	{
617 		.cache = &ecryptfs_file_info_cache,
618 		.name = "ecryptfs_file_cache",
619 		.size = sizeof(struct ecryptfs_file_info),
620 	},
621 	{
622 		.cache = &ecryptfs_dentry_info_cache,
623 		.name = "ecryptfs_dentry_info_cache",
624 		.size = sizeof(struct ecryptfs_dentry_info),
625 	},
626 	{
627 		.cache = &ecryptfs_inode_info_cache,
628 		.name = "ecryptfs_inode_cache",
629 		.size = sizeof(struct ecryptfs_inode_info),
630 		.ctor = inode_info_init_once,
631 	},
632 	{
633 		.cache = &ecryptfs_sb_info_cache,
634 		.name = "ecryptfs_sb_cache",
635 		.size = sizeof(struct ecryptfs_sb_info),
636 	},
637 	{
638 		.cache = &ecryptfs_header_cache,
639 		.name = "ecryptfs_headers",
640 		.size = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE,
641 	},
642 	{
643 		.cache = &ecryptfs_xattr_cache,
644 		.name = "ecryptfs_xattr_cache",
645 		.size = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE,
646 	},
647 	{
648 		.cache = &ecryptfs_key_record_cache,
649 		.name = "ecryptfs_key_record_cache",
650 		.size = sizeof(struct ecryptfs_key_record),
651 	},
652 	{
653 		.cache = &ecryptfs_key_sig_cache,
654 		.name = "ecryptfs_key_sig_cache",
655 		.size = sizeof(struct ecryptfs_key_sig),
656 	},
657 	{
658 		.cache = &ecryptfs_global_auth_tok_cache,
659 		.name = "ecryptfs_global_auth_tok_cache",
660 		.size = sizeof(struct ecryptfs_global_auth_tok),
661 	},
662 	{
663 		.cache = &ecryptfs_key_tfm_cache,
664 		.name = "ecryptfs_key_tfm_cache",
665 		.size = sizeof(struct ecryptfs_key_tfm),
666 	},
667 	{
668 		.cache = &ecryptfs_open_req_cache,
669 		.name = "ecryptfs_open_req_cache",
670 		.size = sizeof(struct ecryptfs_open_req),
671 	},
672 };
673 
674 static void ecryptfs_free_kmem_caches(void)
675 {
676 	int i;
677 
678 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ecryptfs_cache_infos); i++) {
679 		struct ecryptfs_cache_info *info;
680 
681 		info = &ecryptfs_cache_infos[i];
682 		if (*(info->cache))
683 			kmem_cache_destroy(*(info->cache));
684 	}
685 }
686 
687 /**
688  * ecryptfs_init_kmem_caches
689  *
690  * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
691  */
692 static int ecryptfs_init_kmem_caches(void)
693 {
694 	int i;
695 
696 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ecryptfs_cache_infos); i++) {
697 		struct ecryptfs_cache_info *info;
698 
699 		info = &ecryptfs_cache_infos[i];
700 		*(info->cache) = kmem_cache_create(info->name, info->size,
701 				0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, info->ctor);
702 		if (!*(info->cache)) {
703 			ecryptfs_free_kmem_caches();
704 			ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "%s: "
705 					"kmem_cache_create failed\n",
706 					info->name);
707 			return -ENOMEM;
708 		}
709 	}
710 	return 0;
711 }
712 
713 static struct kobject *ecryptfs_kobj;
714 
715 static ssize_t version_show(struct kobject *kobj,
716 			    struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buff)
717 {
718 	return snprintf(buff, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", ECRYPTFS_VERSIONING_MASK);
719 }
720 
721 static struct kobj_attribute version_attr = __ATTR_RO(version);
722 
723 static struct attribute *attributes[] = {
724 	&version_attr.attr,
725 	NULL,
726 };
727 
728 static struct attribute_group attr_group = {
729 	.attrs = attributes,
730 };
731 
732 static int do_sysfs_registration(void)
733 {
734 	int rc;
735 
736 	ecryptfs_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("ecryptfs", fs_kobj);
737 	if (!ecryptfs_kobj) {
738 		printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to create ecryptfs kset\n");
739 		rc = -ENOMEM;
740 		goto out;
741 	}
742 	rc = sysfs_create_group(ecryptfs_kobj, &attr_group);
743 	if (rc) {
744 		printk(KERN_ERR
745 		       "Unable to create ecryptfs version attributes\n");
746 		kobject_put(ecryptfs_kobj);
747 	}
748 out:
749 	return rc;
750 }
751 
752 static void do_sysfs_unregistration(void)
753 {
754 	sysfs_remove_group(ecryptfs_kobj, &attr_group);
755 	kobject_put(ecryptfs_kobj);
756 }
757 
758 static int __init ecryptfs_init(void)
759 {
760 	int rc;
761 
762 	if (ECRYPTFS_DEFAULT_EXTENT_SIZE > PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) {
763 		rc = -EINVAL;
764 		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "The eCryptfs extent size is "
765 				"larger than the host's page size, and so "
766 				"eCryptfs cannot run on this system. The "
767 				"default eCryptfs extent size is [%u] bytes; "
768 				"the page size is [%lu] bytes.\n",
769 				ECRYPTFS_DEFAULT_EXTENT_SIZE,
770 				(unsigned long)PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
771 		goto out;
772 	}
773 	rc = ecryptfs_init_kmem_caches();
774 	if (rc) {
775 		printk(KERN_ERR
776 		       "Failed to allocate one or more kmem_cache objects\n");
777 		goto out;
778 	}
779 	rc = register_filesystem(&ecryptfs_fs_type);
780 	if (rc) {
781 		printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to register filesystem\n");
782 		goto out_free_kmem_caches;
783 	}
784 	rc = do_sysfs_registration();
785 	if (rc) {
786 		printk(KERN_ERR "sysfs registration failed\n");
787 		goto out_unregister_filesystem;
788 	}
789 	rc = ecryptfs_init_kthread();
790 	if (rc) {
791 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: kthread initialization failed; "
792 		       "rc = [%d]\n", __func__, rc);
793 		goto out_do_sysfs_unregistration;
794 	}
795 	rc = ecryptfs_init_messaging();
796 	if (rc) {
797 		printk(KERN_ERR "Failure occurred while attempting to "
798 				"initialize the communications channel to "
799 				"ecryptfsd\n");
800 		goto out_destroy_kthread;
801 	}
802 	rc = ecryptfs_init_crypto();
803 	if (rc) {
804 		printk(KERN_ERR "Failure whilst attempting to init crypto; "
805 		       "rc = [%d]\n", rc);
806 		goto out_release_messaging;
807 	}
808 	if (ecryptfs_verbosity > 0)
809 		printk(KERN_CRIT "eCryptfs verbosity set to %d. Secret values "
810 			"will be written to the syslog!\n", ecryptfs_verbosity);
811 
812 	goto out;
813 out_release_messaging:
814 	ecryptfs_release_messaging();
815 out_destroy_kthread:
816 	ecryptfs_destroy_kthread();
817 out_do_sysfs_unregistration:
818 	do_sysfs_unregistration();
819 out_unregister_filesystem:
820 	unregister_filesystem(&ecryptfs_fs_type);
821 out_free_kmem_caches:
822 	ecryptfs_free_kmem_caches();
823 out:
824 	return rc;
825 }
826 
827 static void __exit ecryptfs_exit(void)
828 {
829 	int rc;
830 
831 	rc = ecryptfs_destroy_crypto();
832 	if (rc)
833 		printk(KERN_ERR "Failure whilst attempting to destroy crypto; "
834 		       "rc = [%d]\n", rc);
835 	ecryptfs_release_messaging();
836 	ecryptfs_destroy_kthread();
837 	do_sysfs_unregistration();
838 	unregister_filesystem(&ecryptfs_fs_type);
839 	ecryptfs_free_kmem_caches();
840 }
841 
842 MODULE_AUTHOR("Michael A. Halcrow <mhalcrow@us.ibm.com>");
843 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("eCryptfs");
844 
845 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
846 
847 module_init(ecryptfs_init)
848 module_exit(ecryptfs_exit)
849