1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 2 /* 3 * inode.c - part of debugfs, a tiny little debug file system 4 * 5 * Copyright (C) 2004,2019 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com> 6 * Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Inc. 7 * Copyright (C) 2019 Linux Foundation <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 8 * 9 * debugfs is for people to use instead of /proc or /sys. 10 * See ./Documentation/core-api/kernel-api.rst for more details. 11 */ 12 13 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "debugfs: " fmt 14 15 #include <linux/module.h> 16 #include <linux/fs.h> 17 #include <linux/fs_context.h> 18 #include <linux/fs_parser.h> 19 #include <linux/pagemap.h> 20 #include <linux/init.h> 21 #include <linux/kobject.h> 22 #include <linux/namei.h> 23 #include <linux/debugfs.h> 24 #include <linux/fsnotify.h> 25 #include <linux/string.h> 26 #include <linux/seq_file.h> 27 #include <linux/magic.h> 28 #include <linux/slab.h> 29 #include <linux/security.h> 30 31 #include "internal.h" 32 33 #define DEBUGFS_DEFAULT_MODE 0700 34 35 static struct vfsmount *debugfs_mount; 36 static int debugfs_mount_count; 37 static bool debugfs_registered; 38 static unsigned int debugfs_allow __ro_after_init = DEFAULT_DEBUGFS_ALLOW_BITS; 39 40 /* 41 * Don't allow access attributes to be changed whilst the kernel is locked down 42 * so that we can use the file mode as part of a heuristic to determine whether 43 * to lock down individual files. 44 */ 45 static int debugfs_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, 46 struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *ia) 47 { 48 int ret; 49 50 if (ia->ia_valid & (ATTR_MODE | ATTR_UID | ATTR_GID)) { 51 ret = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_DEBUGFS); 52 if (ret) 53 return ret; 54 } 55 return simple_setattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, dentry, ia); 56 } 57 58 static const struct inode_operations debugfs_file_inode_operations = { 59 .setattr = debugfs_setattr, 60 }; 61 static const struct inode_operations debugfs_dir_inode_operations = { 62 .lookup = simple_lookup, 63 .setattr = debugfs_setattr, 64 }; 65 static const struct inode_operations debugfs_symlink_inode_operations = { 66 .get_link = simple_get_link, 67 .setattr = debugfs_setattr, 68 }; 69 70 static struct inode *debugfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb) 71 { 72 struct inode *inode = new_inode(sb); 73 if (inode) { 74 inode->i_ino = get_next_ino(); 75 simple_inode_init_ts(inode); 76 } 77 return inode; 78 } 79 80 struct debugfs_fs_info { 81 kuid_t uid; 82 kgid_t gid; 83 umode_t mode; 84 /* Opt_* bitfield. */ 85 unsigned int opts; 86 }; 87 88 enum { 89 Opt_uid, 90 Opt_gid, 91 Opt_mode, 92 Opt_source, 93 }; 94 95 static const struct fs_parameter_spec debugfs_param_specs[] = { 96 fsparam_gid ("gid", Opt_gid), 97 fsparam_u32oct ("mode", Opt_mode), 98 fsparam_uid ("uid", Opt_uid), 99 fsparam_string ("source", Opt_source), 100 {} 101 }; 102 103 static int debugfs_parse_param(struct fs_context *fc, struct fs_parameter *param) 104 { 105 struct debugfs_fs_info *opts = fc->s_fs_info; 106 struct fs_parse_result result; 107 int opt; 108 109 opt = fs_parse(fc, debugfs_param_specs, param, &result); 110 if (opt < 0) { 111 /* 112 * We might like to report bad mount options here; but 113 * traditionally debugfs has ignored all mount options 114 */ 115 if (opt == -ENOPARAM) 116 return 0; 117 118 return opt; 119 } 120 121 switch (opt) { 122 case Opt_uid: 123 opts->uid = result.uid; 124 break; 125 case Opt_gid: 126 opts->gid = result.gid; 127 break; 128 case Opt_mode: 129 opts->mode = result.uint_32 & S_IALLUGO; 130 break; 131 case Opt_source: 132 if (fc->source) 133 return invalfc(fc, "Multiple sources specified"); 134 fc->source = param->string; 135 param->string = NULL; 136 break; 137 /* 138 * We might like to report bad mount options here; 139 * but traditionally debugfs has ignored all mount options 140 */ 141 } 142 143 opts->opts |= BIT(opt); 144 145 return 0; 146 } 147 148 static void _debugfs_apply_options(struct super_block *sb, bool remount) 149 { 150 struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi = sb->s_fs_info; 151 struct inode *inode = d_inode(sb->s_root); 152 153 /* 154 * On remount, only reset mode/uid/gid if they were provided as mount 155 * options. 156 */ 157 158 if (!remount || fsi->opts & BIT(Opt_mode)) { 159 inode->i_mode &= ~S_IALLUGO; 160 inode->i_mode |= fsi->mode; 161 } 162 163 if (!remount || fsi->opts & BIT(Opt_uid)) 164 inode->i_uid = fsi->uid; 165 166 if (!remount || fsi->opts & BIT(Opt_gid)) 167 inode->i_gid = fsi->gid; 168 } 169 170 static void debugfs_apply_options(struct super_block *sb) 171 { 172 _debugfs_apply_options(sb, false); 173 } 174 175 static void debugfs_apply_options_remount(struct super_block *sb) 176 { 177 _debugfs_apply_options(sb, true); 178 } 179 180 static int debugfs_reconfigure(struct fs_context *fc) 181 { 182 struct super_block *sb = fc->root->d_sb; 183 struct debugfs_fs_info *sb_opts = sb->s_fs_info; 184 struct debugfs_fs_info *new_opts = fc->s_fs_info; 185 186 if (!new_opts) 187 return 0; 188 189 sync_filesystem(sb); 190 191 /* structure copy of new mount options to sb */ 192 *sb_opts = *new_opts; 193 debugfs_apply_options_remount(sb); 194 195 return 0; 196 } 197 198 static int debugfs_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root) 199 { 200 struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi = root->d_sb->s_fs_info; 201 202 if (!uid_eq(fsi->uid, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID)) 203 seq_printf(m, ",uid=%u", 204 from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, fsi->uid)); 205 if (!gid_eq(fsi->gid, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID)) 206 seq_printf(m, ",gid=%u", 207 from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, fsi->gid)); 208 if (fsi->mode != DEBUGFS_DEFAULT_MODE) 209 seq_printf(m, ",mode=%o", fsi->mode); 210 211 return 0; 212 } 213 214 static struct kmem_cache *debugfs_inode_cachep __ro_after_init; 215 216 static void init_once(void *foo) 217 { 218 struct debugfs_inode_info *info = foo; 219 inode_init_once(&info->vfs_inode); 220 } 221 222 static struct inode *debugfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb) 223 { 224 struct debugfs_inode_info *info; 225 info = alloc_inode_sb(sb, debugfs_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL); 226 if (!info) 227 return NULL; 228 return &info->vfs_inode; 229 } 230 231 static void debugfs_free_inode(struct inode *inode) 232 { 233 if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) 234 kfree(inode->i_link); 235 kmem_cache_free(debugfs_inode_cachep, DEBUGFS_I(inode)); 236 } 237 238 static const struct super_operations debugfs_super_operations = { 239 .statfs = simple_statfs, 240 .show_options = debugfs_show_options, 241 .alloc_inode = debugfs_alloc_inode, 242 .free_inode = debugfs_free_inode, 243 }; 244 245 static void debugfs_release_dentry(struct dentry *dentry) 246 { 247 struct debugfs_fsdata *fsd = dentry->d_fsdata; 248 249 if (fsd) { 250 WARN_ON(!list_empty(&fsd->cancellations)); 251 mutex_destroy(&fsd->cancellations_mtx); 252 } 253 kfree(fsd); 254 } 255 256 static struct vfsmount *debugfs_automount(struct path *path) 257 { 258 struct inode *inode = path->dentry->d_inode; 259 260 return DEBUGFS_I(inode)->automount(path->dentry, inode->i_private); 261 } 262 263 static const struct dentry_operations debugfs_dops = { 264 .d_release = debugfs_release_dentry, 265 .d_automount = debugfs_automount, 266 }; 267 268 static int debugfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc) 269 { 270 static const struct tree_descr debug_files[] = {{""}}; 271 int err; 272 273 err = simple_fill_super(sb, DEBUGFS_MAGIC, debug_files); 274 if (err) 275 return err; 276 277 sb->s_op = &debugfs_super_operations; 278 set_default_d_op(sb, &debugfs_dops); 279 sb->s_d_flags |= DCACHE_DONTCACHE; 280 281 debugfs_apply_options(sb); 282 283 return 0; 284 } 285 286 static int debugfs_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc) 287 { 288 int err; 289 290 if (!(debugfs_allow & DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API)) 291 return -EPERM; 292 293 err = get_tree_single(fc, debugfs_fill_super); 294 if (err) 295 return err; 296 297 return debugfs_reconfigure(fc); 298 } 299 300 static void debugfs_free_fc(struct fs_context *fc) 301 { 302 kfree(fc->s_fs_info); 303 } 304 305 static const struct fs_context_operations debugfs_context_ops = { 306 .free = debugfs_free_fc, 307 .parse_param = debugfs_parse_param, 308 .get_tree = debugfs_get_tree, 309 .reconfigure = debugfs_reconfigure, 310 }; 311 312 static int debugfs_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc) 313 { 314 struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi; 315 316 fsi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct debugfs_fs_info), GFP_KERNEL); 317 if (!fsi) 318 return -ENOMEM; 319 320 fsi->mode = DEBUGFS_DEFAULT_MODE; 321 322 fc->s_fs_info = fsi; 323 fc->ops = &debugfs_context_ops; 324 return 0; 325 } 326 327 static struct file_system_type debug_fs_type = { 328 .owner = THIS_MODULE, 329 .name = "debugfs", 330 .init_fs_context = debugfs_init_fs_context, 331 .parameters = debugfs_param_specs, 332 .kill_sb = kill_litter_super, 333 }; 334 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("debugfs"); 335 336 /** 337 * debugfs_lookup() - look up an existing debugfs file 338 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to look up. 339 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry of the file. 340 * 341 * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds. If the file 342 * doesn't exist or an error occurs, %NULL will be returned. The returned 343 * dentry must be passed to dput() when it is no longer needed. 344 * 345 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be 346 * returned. 347 */ 348 struct dentry *debugfs_lookup(const char *name, struct dentry *parent) 349 { 350 struct dentry *dentry; 351 352 if (!debugfs_initialized() || IS_ERR_OR_NULL(name) || IS_ERR(parent)) 353 return NULL; 354 355 if (!parent) 356 parent = debugfs_mount->mnt_root; 357 358 dentry = lookup_noperm_positive_unlocked(&QSTR(name), parent); 359 if (IS_ERR(dentry)) 360 return NULL; 361 return dentry; 362 } 363 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_lookup); 364 365 static struct dentry *start_creating(const char *name, struct dentry *parent) 366 { 367 struct dentry *dentry; 368 int error; 369 370 if (!(debugfs_allow & DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API)) 371 return ERR_PTR(-EPERM); 372 373 if (!debugfs_initialized()) 374 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); 375 376 pr_debug("creating file '%s'\n", name); 377 378 if (IS_ERR(parent)) 379 return parent; 380 381 error = simple_pin_fs(&debug_fs_type, &debugfs_mount, 382 &debugfs_mount_count); 383 if (error) { 384 pr_err("Unable to pin filesystem for file '%s'\n", name); 385 return ERR_PTR(error); 386 } 387 388 /* If the parent is not specified, we create it in the root. 389 * We need the root dentry to do this, which is in the super 390 * block. A pointer to that is in the struct vfsmount that we 391 * have around. 392 */ 393 if (!parent) 394 parent = debugfs_mount->mnt_root; 395 396 dentry = simple_start_creating(parent, name); 397 if (IS_ERR(dentry)) { 398 if (dentry == ERR_PTR(-EEXIST)) 399 pr_err("'%s' already exists in '%pd'\n", name, parent); 400 simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count); 401 } 402 return dentry; 403 } 404 405 static struct dentry *failed_creating(struct dentry *dentry) 406 { 407 inode_unlock(d_inode(dentry->d_parent)); 408 dput(dentry); 409 simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count); 410 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 411 } 412 413 static struct dentry *end_creating(struct dentry *dentry) 414 { 415 inode_unlock(d_inode(dentry->d_parent)); 416 return dentry; 417 } 418 419 static struct dentry *__debugfs_create_file(const char *name, umode_t mode, 420 struct dentry *parent, void *data, 421 const void *aux, 422 const struct file_operations *proxy_fops, 423 const void *real_fops) 424 { 425 struct dentry *dentry; 426 struct inode *inode; 427 428 if (!(mode & S_IFMT)) 429 mode |= S_IFREG; 430 BUG_ON(!S_ISREG(mode)); 431 dentry = start_creating(name, parent); 432 433 if (IS_ERR(dentry)) 434 return dentry; 435 436 if (!(debugfs_allow & DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API)) { 437 failed_creating(dentry); 438 return ERR_PTR(-EPERM); 439 } 440 441 inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb); 442 if (unlikely(!inode)) { 443 pr_err("out of free dentries, can not create file '%s'\n", 444 name); 445 return failed_creating(dentry); 446 } 447 448 inode->i_mode = mode; 449 inode->i_private = data; 450 451 inode->i_op = &debugfs_file_inode_operations; 452 if (!real_fops) 453 proxy_fops = &debugfs_noop_file_operations; 454 inode->i_fop = proxy_fops; 455 DEBUGFS_I(inode)->raw = real_fops; 456 DEBUGFS_I(inode)->aux = (void *)aux; 457 458 d_instantiate(dentry, inode); 459 fsnotify_create(d_inode(dentry->d_parent), dentry); 460 return end_creating(dentry); 461 } 462 463 struct dentry *debugfs_create_file_full(const char *name, umode_t mode, 464 struct dentry *parent, void *data, 465 const void *aux, 466 const struct file_operations *fops) 467 { 468 return __debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data, aux, 469 &debugfs_full_proxy_file_operations, 470 fops); 471 } 472 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file_full); 473 474 struct dentry *debugfs_create_file_short(const char *name, umode_t mode, 475 struct dentry *parent, void *data, 476 const void *aux, 477 const struct debugfs_short_fops *fops) 478 { 479 return __debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data, aux, 480 &debugfs_full_short_proxy_file_operations, 481 fops); 482 } 483 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file_short); 484 485 /** 486 * debugfs_create_file_unsafe - create a file in the debugfs filesystem 487 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create. 488 * @mode: the permission that the file should have. 489 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a 490 * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is NULL, then the 491 * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem. 492 * @data: a pointer to something that the caller will want to get to later 493 * on. The inode.i_private pointer will point to this value on 494 * the open() call. 495 * @fops: a pointer to a struct file_operations that should be used for 496 * this file. 497 * 498 * debugfs_create_file_unsafe() is completely analogous to 499 * debugfs_create_file(), the only difference being that the fops 500 * handed it will not get protected against file removals by the 501 * debugfs core. 502 * 503 * It is your responsibility to protect your struct file_operation 504 * methods against file removals by means of debugfs_file_get() 505 * and debugfs_file_put(). ->open() is still protected by 506 * debugfs though. 507 * 508 * Any struct file_operations defined by means of 509 * DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE() is protected against file removals and 510 * thus, may be used here. 511 */ 512 struct dentry *debugfs_create_file_unsafe(const char *name, umode_t mode, 513 struct dentry *parent, void *data, 514 const struct file_operations *fops) 515 { 516 517 return __debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data, NULL, 518 &debugfs_open_proxy_file_operations, 519 fops); 520 } 521 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file_unsafe); 522 523 /** 524 * debugfs_create_file_size - create a file in the debugfs filesystem 525 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create. 526 * @mode: the permission that the file should have. 527 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a 528 * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is NULL, then the 529 * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem. 530 * @data: a pointer to something that the caller will want to get to later 531 * on. The inode.i_private pointer will point to this value on 532 * the open() call. 533 * @fops: a pointer to a struct file_operations that should be used for 534 * this file. 535 * @file_size: initial file size 536 * 537 * This is the basic "create a file" function for debugfs. It allows for a 538 * wide range of flexibility in creating a file, or a directory (if you want 539 * to create a directory, the debugfs_create_dir() function is 540 * recommended to be used instead.) 541 */ 542 void debugfs_create_file_size(const char *name, umode_t mode, 543 struct dentry *parent, void *data, 544 const struct file_operations *fops, 545 loff_t file_size) 546 { 547 struct dentry *de = debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data, fops); 548 549 if (!IS_ERR(de)) 550 d_inode(de)->i_size = file_size; 551 } 552 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file_size); 553 554 /** 555 * debugfs_create_dir - create a directory in the debugfs filesystem 556 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the directory to 557 * create. 558 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a 559 * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is NULL, then the 560 * directory will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem. 561 * 562 * This function creates a directory in debugfs with the given name. 563 * 564 * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds. This 565 * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is 566 * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded, 567 * you are responsible here.) If an error occurs, ERR_PTR(-ERROR) will be 568 * returned. 569 * 570 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be 571 * returned. 572 * 573 * NOTE: it's expected that most callers should _ignore_ the errors returned 574 * by this function. Other debugfs functions handle the fact that the "dentry" 575 * passed to them could be an error and they don't crash in that case. 576 * Drivers should generally work fine even if debugfs fails to init anyway. 577 */ 578 struct dentry *debugfs_create_dir(const char *name, struct dentry *parent) 579 { 580 struct dentry *dentry = start_creating(name, parent); 581 struct inode *inode; 582 583 if (IS_ERR(dentry)) 584 return dentry; 585 586 if (!(debugfs_allow & DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API)) { 587 failed_creating(dentry); 588 return ERR_PTR(-EPERM); 589 } 590 591 inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb); 592 if (unlikely(!inode)) { 593 pr_err("out of free dentries, can not create directory '%s'\n", 594 name); 595 return failed_creating(dentry); 596 } 597 598 inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRWXU | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO; 599 inode->i_op = &debugfs_dir_inode_operations; 600 inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations; 601 602 /* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */ 603 inc_nlink(inode); 604 d_instantiate(dentry, inode); 605 inc_nlink(d_inode(dentry->d_parent)); 606 fsnotify_mkdir(d_inode(dentry->d_parent), dentry); 607 return end_creating(dentry); 608 } 609 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_dir); 610 611 /** 612 * debugfs_create_automount - create automount point in the debugfs filesystem 613 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create. 614 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a 615 * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is NULL, then the 616 * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem. 617 * @f: function to be called when pathname resolution steps on that one. 618 * @data: opaque argument to pass to f(). 619 * 620 * @f should return what ->d_automount() would. 621 */ 622 struct dentry *debugfs_create_automount(const char *name, 623 struct dentry *parent, 624 debugfs_automount_t f, 625 void *data) 626 { 627 struct dentry *dentry = start_creating(name, parent); 628 struct inode *inode; 629 630 if (IS_ERR(dentry)) 631 return dentry; 632 633 if (!(debugfs_allow & DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API)) { 634 failed_creating(dentry); 635 return ERR_PTR(-EPERM); 636 } 637 638 inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb); 639 if (unlikely(!inode)) { 640 pr_err("out of free dentries, can not create automount '%s'\n", 641 name); 642 return failed_creating(dentry); 643 } 644 645 make_empty_dir_inode(inode); 646 inode->i_flags |= S_AUTOMOUNT; 647 inode->i_private = data; 648 DEBUGFS_I(inode)->automount = f; 649 /* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */ 650 inc_nlink(inode); 651 d_instantiate(dentry, inode); 652 inc_nlink(d_inode(dentry->d_parent)); 653 fsnotify_mkdir(d_inode(dentry->d_parent), dentry); 654 return end_creating(dentry); 655 } 656 EXPORT_SYMBOL(debugfs_create_automount); 657 658 /** 659 * debugfs_create_symlink- create a symbolic link in the debugfs filesystem 660 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the symbolic link to 661 * create. 662 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this symbolic link. This 663 * should be a directory dentry if set. If this parameter is NULL, 664 * then the symbolic link will be created in the root of the debugfs 665 * filesystem. 666 * @target: a pointer to a string containing the path to the target of the 667 * symbolic link. 668 * 669 * This function creates a symbolic link with the given name in debugfs that 670 * links to the given target path. 671 * 672 * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds. This 673 * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the symbolic 674 * link is to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is 675 * unloaded, you are responsible here.) If an error occurs, ERR_PTR(-ERROR) 676 * will be returned. 677 * 678 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be 679 * returned. 680 */ 681 struct dentry *debugfs_create_symlink(const char *name, struct dentry *parent, 682 const char *target) 683 { 684 struct dentry *dentry; 685 struct inode *inode; 686 char *link = kstrdup(target, GFP_KERNEL); 687 if (!link) 688 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 689 690 dentry = start_creating(name, parent); 691 if (IS_ERR(dentry)) { 692 kfree(link); 693 return dentry; 694 } 695 696 inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb); 697 if (unlikely(!inode)) { 698 pr_err("out of free dentries, can not create symlink '%s'\n", 699 name); 700 kfree(link); 701 return failed_creating(dentry); 702 } 703 inode->i_mode = S_IFLNK | S_IRWXUGO; 704 inode->i_op = &debugfs_symlink_inode_operations; 705 inode->i_link = link; 706 d_instantiate(dentry, inode); 707 return end_creating(dentry); 708 } 709 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_symlink); 710 711 static void __debugfs_file_removed(struct dentry *dentry) 712 { 713 struct debugfs_fsdata *fsd; 714 715 /* 716 * Paired with the closing smp_mb() implied by a successful 717 * cmpxchg() in debugfs_file_get(): either 718 * debugfs_file_get() must see a dead dentry or we must see a 719 * debugfs_fsdata instance at ->d_fsdata here (or both). 720 */ 721 smp_mb(); 722 fsd = READ_ONCE(dentry->d_fsdata); 723 if (!fsd) 724 return; 725 726 /* if this was the last reference, we're done */ 727 if (refcount_dec_and_test(&fsd->active_users)) 728 return; 729 730 /* 731 * If there's still a reference, the code that obtained it can 732 * be in different states: 733 * - The common case of not using cancellations, or already 734 * after debugfs_leave_cancellation(), where we just need 735 * to wait for debugfs_file_put() which signals the completion; 736 * - inside a cancellation section, i.e. between 737 * debugfs_enter_cancellation() and debugfs_leave_cancellation(), 738 * in which case we need to trigger the ->cancel() function, 739 * and then wait for debugfs_file_put() just like in the 740 * previous case; 741 * - before debugfs_enter_cancellation() (but obviously after 742 * debugfs_file_get()), in which case we may not see the 743 * cancellation in the list on the first round of the loop, 744 * but debugfs_enter_cancellation() signals the completion 745 * after adding it, so this code gets woken up to call the 746 * ->cancel() function. 747 */ 748 while (refcount_read(&fsd->active_users)) { 749 struct debugfs_cancellation *c; 750 751 /* 752 * Lock the cancellations. Note that the cancellations 753 * structs are meant to be on the stack, so we need to 754 * ensure we either use them here or don't touch them, 755 * and debugfs_leave_cancellation() will wait for this 756 * to be finished processing before exiting one. It may 757 * of course win and remove the cancellation, but then 758 * chances are we never even got into this bit, we only 759 * do if the refcount isn't zero already. 760 */ 761 mutex_lock(&fsd->cancellations_mtx); 762 while ((c = list_first_entry_or_null(&fsd->cancellations, 763 typeof(*c), list))) { 764 list_del_init(&c->list); 765 c->cancel(dentry, c->cancel_data); 766 } 767 mutex_unlock(&fsd->cancellations_mtx); 768 769 wait_for_completion(&fsd->active_users_drained); 770 } 771 } 772 773 static void remove_one(struct dentry *victim) 774 { 775 if (d_is_reg(victim)) 776 __debugfs_file_removed(victim); 777 simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count); 778 } 779 780 /** 781 * debugfs_remove - recursively removes a directory 782 * @dentry: a pointer to a the dentry of the directory to be removed. If this 783 * parameter is NULL or an error value, nothing will be done. 784 * 785 * This function recursively removes a directory tree in debugfs that 786 * was previously created with a call to another debugfs function 787 * (like debugfs_create_file() or variants thereof.) 788 * 789 * This function is required to be called in order for the file to be 790 * removed, no automatic cleanup of files will happen when a module is 791 * removed, you are responsible here. 792 */ 793 void debugfs_remove(struct dentry *dentry) 794 { 795 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dentry)) 796 return; 797 798 simple_pin_fs(&debug_fs_type, &debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count); 799 simple_recursive_removal(dentry, remove_one); 800 simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count); 801 } 802 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_remove); 803 804 /** 805 * debugfs_lookup_and_remove - lookup a directory or file and recursively remove it 806 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the item to look up. 807 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry of the item. 808 * 809 * This is the equlivant of doing something like 810 * debugfs_remove(debugfs_lookup(..)) but with the proper reference counting 811 * handled for the directory being looked up. 812 */ 813 void debugfs_lookup_and_remove(const char *name, struct dentry *parent) 814 { 815 struct dentry *dentry; 816 817 dentry = debugfs_lookup(name, parent); 818 if (!dentry) 819 return; 820 821 debugfs_remove(dentry); 822 dput(dentry); 823 } 824 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_lookup_and_remove); 825 826 /** 827 * debugfs_change_name - rename a file/directory in the debugfs filesystem 828 * @dentry: dentry of an object to be renamed. 829 * @fmt: format for new name 830 * 831 * This function renames a file/directory in debugfs. The target must not 832 * exist for rename to succeed. 833 * 834 * This function will return 0 on success and -E... on failure. 835 * 836 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be 837 * returned. 838 */ 839 int __printf(2, 3) debugfs_change_name(struct dentry *dentry, const char *fmt, ...) 840 { 841 int error = 0; 842 const char *new_name; 843 struct name_snapshot old_name; 844 struct dentry *parent, *target; 845 struct inode *dir; 846 va_list ap; 847 848 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dentry)) 849 return 0; 850 851 va_start(ap, fmt); 852 new_name = kvasprintf_const(GFP_KERNEL, fmt, ap); 853 va_end(ap); 854 if (!new_name) 855 return -ENOMEM; 856 857 parent = dget_parent(dentry); 858 dir = d_inode(parent); 859 inode_lock(dir); 860 861 take_dentry_name_snapshot(&old_name, dentry); 862 863 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(dentry->d_parent != parent)) { 864 error = -EINVAL; 865 goto out; 866 } 867 if (strcmp(old_name.name.name, new_name) == 0) 868 goto out; 869 target = lookup_noperm(&QSTR(new_name), parent); 870 if (IS_ERR(target)) { 871 error = PTR_ERR(target); 872 goto out; 873 } 874 if (d_really_is_positive(target)) { 875 dput(target); 876 error = -EINVAL; 877 goto out; 878 } 879 simple_rename_timestamp(dir, dentry, dir, target); 880 d_move(dentry, target); 881 dput(target); 882 fsnotify_move(dir, dir, &old_name.name, d_is_dir(dentry), NULL, dentry); 883 out: 884 release_dentry_name_snapshot(&old_name); 885 inode_unlock(dir); 886 dput(parent); 887 kfree_const(new_name); 888 return error; 889 } 890 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_change_name); 891 892 /** 893 * debugfs_initialized - Tells whether debugfs has been registered 894 */ 895 bool debugfs_initialized(void) 896 { 897 return debugfs_registered; 898 } 899 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_initialized); 900 901 static int __init debugfs_kernel(char *str) 902 { 903 if (str) { 904 if (!strcmp(str, "on")) 905 debugfs_allow = DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API | DEBUGFS_ALLOW_MOUNT; 906 else if (!strcmp(str, "no-mount")) 907 debugfs_allow = DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API; 908 else if (!strcmp(str, "off")) 909 debugfs_allow = 0; 910 } 911 912 return 0; 913 } 914 early_param("debugfs", debugfs_kernel); 915 static int __init debugfs_init(void) 916 { 917 int retval; 918 919 if (!(debugfs_allow & DEBUGFS_ALLOW_MOUNT)) 920 return -EPERM; 921 922 retval = sysfs_create_mount_point(kernel_kobj, "debug"); 923 if (retval) 924 return retval; 925 926 debugfs_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("debugfs_inode_cache", 927 sizeof(struct debugfs_inode_info), 0, 928 SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_ACCOUNT, 929 init_once); 930 if (debugfs_inode_cachep == NULL) { 931 sysfs_remove_mount_point(kernel_kobj, "debug"); 932 return -ENOMEM; 933 } 934 935 retval = register_filesystem(&debug_fs_type); 936 if (retval) { // Really not going to happen 937 sysfs_remove_mount_point(kernel_kobj, "debug"); 938 kmem_cache_destroy(debugfs_inode_cachep); 939 return retval; 940 } 941 debugfs_registered = true; 942 return 0; 943 } 944 core_initcall(debugfs_init); 945