xref: /linux/fs/debugfs/inode.c (revision b4ada0618eed0fbd1b1630f73deb048c592b06a1)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  *  inode.c - part of debugfs, a tiny little debug file system
4  *
5  *  Copyright (C) 2004,2019 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
6  *  Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Inc.
7  *  Copyright (C) 2019 Linux Foundation <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
8  *
9  *  debugfs is for people to use instead of /proc or /sys.
10  *  See ./Documentation/core-api/kernel-api.rst for more details.
11  */
12 
13 #define pr_fmt(fmt)	"debugfs: " fmt
14 
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/fs.h>
17 #include <linux/fs_context.h>
18 #include <linux/fs_parser.h>
19 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
20 #include <linux/init.h>
21 #include <linux/kobject.h>
22 #include <linux/namei.h>
23 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
24 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
25 #include <linux/string.h>
26 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
27 #include <linux/magic.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/security.h>
30 
31 #include "internal.h"
32 
33 #define DEBUGFS_DEFAULT_MODE	0700
34 
35 static struct vfsmount *debugfs_mount;
36 static int debugfs_mount_count;
37 static bool debugfs_registered;
38 static unsigned int debugfs_allow __ro_after_init = DEFAULT_DEBUGFS_ALLOW_BITS;
39 
40 /*
41  * Don't allow access attributes to be changed whilst the kernel is locked down
42  * so that we can use the file mode as part of a heuristic to determine whether
43  * to lock down individual files.
44  */
45 static int debugfs_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
46 			   struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *ia)
47 {
48 	int ret;
49 
50 	if (ia->ia_valid & (ATTR_MODE | ATTR_UID | ATTR_GID)) {
51 		ret = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_DEBUGFS);
52 		if (ret)
53 			return ret;
54 	}
55 	return simple_setattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, dentry, ia);
56 }
57 
58 static const struct inode_operations debugfs_file_inode_operations = {
59 	.setattr	= debugfs_setattr,
60 };
61 static const struct inode_operations debugfs_dir_inode_operations = {
62 	.lookup		= simple_lookup,
63 	.setattr	= debugfs_setattr,
64 };
65 static const struct inode_operations debugfs_symlink_inode_operations = {
66 	.get_link	= simple_get_link,
67 	.setattr	= debugfs_setattr,
68 };
69 
70 static struct inode *debugfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb)
71 {
72 	struct inode *inode = new_inode(sb);
73 	if (inode) {
74 		inode->i_ino = get_next_ino();
75 		simple_inode_init_ts(inode);
76 	}
77 	return inode;
78 }
79 
80 struct debugfs_fs_info {
81 	kuid_t uid;
82 	kgid_t gid;
83 	umode_t mode;
84 	/* Opt_* bitfield. */
85 	unsigned int opts;
86 };
87 
88 enum {
89 	Opt_uid,
90 	Opt_gid,
91 	Opt_mode,
92 	Opt_source,
93 };
94 
95 static const struct fs_parameter_spec debugfs_param_specs[] = {
96 	fsparam_gid	("gid",		Opt_gid),
97 	fsparam_u32oct	("mode",	Opt_mode),
98 	fsparam_uid	("uid",		Opt_uid),
99 	fsparam_string	("source",	Opt_source),
100 	{}
101 };
102 
103 static int debugfs_parse_param(struct fs_context *fc, struct fs_parameter *param)
104 {
105 	struct debugfs_fs_info *opts = fc->s_fs_info;
106 	struct fs_parse_result result;
107 	int opt;
108 
109 	opt = fs_parse(fc, debugfs_param_specs, param, &result);
110 	if (opt < 0) {
111 		/*
112                 * We might like to report bad mount options here; but
113                 * traditionally debugfs has ignored all mount options
114                 */
115 		if (opt == -ENOPARAM)
116 			return 0;
117 
118 		return opt;
119 	}
120 
121 	switch (opt) {
122 	case Opt_uid:
123 		opts->uid = result.uid;
124 		break;
125 	case Opt_gid:
126 		opts->gid = result.gid;
127 		break;
128 	case Opt_mode:
129 		opts->mode = result.uint_32 & S_IALLUGO;
130 		break;
131 	case Opt_source:
132 		if (fc->source)
133 			return invalfc(fc, "Multiple sources specified");
134 		fc->source = param->string;
135 		param->string = NULL;
136 		break;
137 	/*
138 	 * We might like to report bad mount options here;
139 	 * but traditionally debugfs has ignored all mount options
140 	 */
141 	}
142 
143 	opts->opts |= BIT(opt);
144 
145 	return 0;
146 }
147 
148 static void _debugfs_apply_options(struct super_block *sb, bool remount)
149 {
150 	struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi = sb->s_fs_info;
151 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(sb->s_root);
152 
153 	/*
154 	 * On remount, only reset mode/uid/gid if they were provided as mount
155 	 * options.
156 	 */
157 
158 	if (!remount || fsi->opts & BIT(Opt_mode)) {
159 		inode->i_mode &= ~S_IALLUGO;
160 		inode->i_mode |= fsi->mode;
161 	}
162 
163 	if (!remount || fsi->opts & BIT(Opt_uid))
164 		inode->i_uid = fsi->uid;
165 
166 	if (!remount || fsi->opts & BIT(Opt_gid))
167 		inode->i_gid = fsi->gid;
168 }
169 
170 static void debugfs_apply_options(struct super_block *sb)
171 {
172 	_debugfs_apply_options(sb, false);
173 }
174 
175 static void debugfs_apply_options_remount(struct super_block *sb)
176 {
177 	_debugfs_apply_options(sb, true);
178 }
179 
180 static int debugfs_reconfigure(struct fs_context *fc)
181 {
182 	struct super_block *sb = fc->root->d_sb;
183 	struct debugfs_fs_info *sb_opts = sb->s_fs_info;
184 	struct debugfs_fs_info *new_opts = fc->s_fs_info;
185 
186 	if (!new_opts)
187 		return 0;
188 
189 	sync_filesystem(sb);
190 
191 	/* structure copy of new mount options to sb */
192 	*sb_opts = *new_opts;
193 	debugfs_apply_options_remount(sb);
194 
195 	return 0;
196 }
197 
198 static int debugfs_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root)
199 {
200 	struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi = root->d_sb->s_fs_info;
201 
202 	if (!uid_eq(fsi->uid, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID))
203 		seq_printf(m, ",uid=%u",
204 			   from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, fsi->uid));
205 	if (!gid_eq(fsi->gid, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID))
206 		seq_printf(m, ",gid=%u",
207 			   from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, fsi->gid));
208 	if (fsi->mode != DEBUGFS_DEFAULT_MODE)
209 		seq_printf(m, ",mode=%o", fsi->mode);
210 
211 	return 0;
212 }
213 
214 static struct kmem_cache *debugfs_inode_cachep __ro_after_init;
215 
216 static void init_once(void *foo)
217 {
218 	struct debugfs_inode_info *info = foo;
219 	inode_init_once(&info->vfs_inode);
220 }
221 
222 static struct inode *debugfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
223 {
224 	struct debugfs_inode_info *info;
225 	info = alloc_inode_sb(sb, debugfs_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
226 	if (!info)
227 		return NULL;
228 	return &info->vfs_inode;
229 }
230 
231 static void debugfs_free_inode(struct inode *inode)
232 {
233 	if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
234 		kfree(inode->i_link);
235 	kmem_cache_free(debugfs_inode_cachep, DEBUGFS_I(inode));
236 }
237 
238 static const struct super_operations debugfs_super_operations = {
239 	.statfs		= simple_statfs,
240 	.show_options	= debugfs_show_options,
241 	.alloc_inode	= debugfs_alloc_inode,
242 	.free_inode	= debugfs_free_inode,
243 };
244 
245 static void debugfs_release_dentry(struct dentry *dentry)
246 {
247 	struct debugfs_fsdata *fsd = dentry->d_fsdata;
248 
249 	if (fsd) {
250 		WARN_ON(!list_empty(&fsd->cancellations));
251 		mutex_destroy(&fsd->cancellations_mtx);
252 	}
253 	kfree(fsd);
254 }
255 
256 static struct vfsmount *debugfs_automount(struct path *path)
257 {
258 	struct inode *inode = path->dentry->d_inode;
259 
260 	return DEBUGFS_I(inode)->automount(path->dentry, inode->i_private);
261 }
262 
263 static const struct dentry_operations debugfs_dops = {
264 	.d_release = debugfs_release_dentry,
265 	.d_automount = debugfs_automount,
266 };
267 
268 static int debugfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc)
269 {
270 	static const struct tree_descr debug_files[] = {{""}};
271 	int err;
272 
273 	err = simple_fill_super(sb, DEBUGFS_MAGIC, debug_files);
274 	if (err)
275 		return err;
276 
277 	sb->s_op = &debugfs_super_operations;
278 	set_default_d_op(sb, &debugfs_dops);
279 	sb->s_d_flags |= DCACHE_DONTCACHE;
280 
281 	debugfs_apply_options(sb);
282 
283 	return 0;
284 }
285 
286 static int debugfs_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc)
287 {
288 	int err;
289 
290 	if (!(debugfs_allow & DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API))
291 		return -EPERM;
292 
293 	err = get_tree_single(fc, debugfs_fill_super);
294 	if (err)
295 		return err;
296 
297 	return debugfs_reconfigure(fc);
298 }
299 
300 static void debugfs_free_fc(struct fs_context *fc)
301 {
302 	kfree(fc->s_fs_info);
303 }
304 
305 static const struct fs_context_operations debugfs_context_ops = {
306 	.free		= debugfs_free_fc,
307 	.parse_param	= debugfs_parse_param,
308 	.get_tree	= debugfs_get_tree,
309 	.reconfigure	= debugfs_reconfigure,
310 };
311 
312 static int debugfs_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc)
313 {
314 	struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi;
315 
316 	fsi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct debugfs_fs_info), GFP_KERNEL);
317 	if (!fsi)
318 		return -ENOMEM;
319 
320 	fsi->mode = DEBUGFS_DEFAULT_MODE;
321 
322 	fc->s_fs_info = fsi;
323 	fc->ops = &debugfs_context_ops;
324 	return 0;
325 }
326 
327 static struct file_system_type debug_fs_type = {
328 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
329 	.name =		"debugfs",
330 	.init_fs_context = debugfs_init_fs_context,
331 	.parameters =	debugfs_param_specs,
332 	.kill_sb =	kill_litter_super,
333 };
334 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("debugfs");
335 
336 /**
337  * debugfs_lookup() - look up an existing debugfs file
338  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to look up.
339  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry of the file.
340  *
341  * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds.  If the file
342  * doesn't exist or an error occurs, %NULL will be returned.  The returned
343  * dentry must be passed to dput() when it is no longer needed.
344  *
345  * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
346  * returned.
347  */
348 struct dentry *debugfs_lookup(const char *name, struct dentry *parent)
349 {
350 	struct dentry *dentry;
351 
352 	if (!debugfs_initialized() || IS_ERR_OR_NULL(name) || IS_ERR(parent))
353 		return NULL;
354 
355 	if (!parent)
356 		parent = debugfs_mount->mnt_root;
357 
358 	dentry = lookup_noperm_positive_unlocked(&QSTR(name), parent);
359 	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
360 		return NULL;
361 	return dentry;
362 }
363 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_lookup);
364 
365 static struct dentry *start_creating(const char *name, struct dentry *parent)
366 {
367 	struct dentry *dentry;
368 	int error;
369 
370 	if (!(debugfs_allow & DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API))
371 		return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
372 
373 	if (!debugfs_initialized())
374 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
375 
376 	pr_debug("creating file '%s'\n", name);
377 
378 	if (IS_ERR(parent))
379 		return parent;
380 
381 	error = simple_pin_fs(&debug_fs_type, &debugfs_mount,
382 			      &debugfs_mount_count);
383 	if (error) {
384 		pr_err("Unable to pin filesystem for file '%s'\n", name);
385 		return ERR_PTR(error);
386 	}
387 
388 	/* If the parent is not specified, we create it in the root.
389 	 * We need the root dentry to do this, which is in the super
390 	 * block. A pointer to that is in the struct vfsmount that we
391 	 * have around.
392 	 */
393 	if (!parent)
394 		parent = debugfs_mount->mnt_root;
395 
396 	dentry = simple_start_creating(parent, name);
397 	if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
398 		if (dentry == ERR_PTR(-EEXIST))
399 			pr_err("'%s' already exists in '%pd'\n", name, parent);
400 		simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
401 	}
402 	return dentry;
403 }
404 
405 static struct dentry *failed_creating(struct dentry *dentry)
406 {
407 	inode_unlock(d_inode(dentry->d_parent));
408 	dput(dentry);
409 	simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
410 	return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
411 }
412 
413 static struct dentry *end_creating(struct dentry *dentry)
414 {
415 	inode_unlock(d_inode(dentry->d_parent));
416 	return dentry;
417 }
418 
419 static struct dentry *__debugfs_create_file(const char *name, umode_t mode,
420 				struct dentry *parent, void *data,
421 				const void *aux,
422 				const struct file_operations *proxy_fops,
423 				const void *real_fops)
424 {
425 	struct dentry *dentry;
426 	struct inode *inode;
427 
428 	if (!(mode & S_IFMT))
429 		mode |= S_IFREG;
430 	BUG_ON(!S_ISREG(mode));
431 	dentry = start_creating(name, parent);
432 
433 	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
434 		return dentry;
435 
436 	if (!(debugfs_allow & DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API)) {
437 		failed_creating(dentry);
438 		return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
439 	}
440 
441 	inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb);
442 	if (unlikely(!inode)) {
443 		pr_err("out of free dentries, can not create file '%s'\n",
444 		       name);
445 		return failed_creating(dentry);
446 	}
447 
448 	inode->i_mode = mode;
449 	inode->i_private = data;
450 
451 	inode->i_op = &debugfs_file_inode_operations;
452 	if (!real_fops)
453 		proxy_fops = &debugfs_noop_file_operations;
454 	inode->i_fop = proxy_fops;
455 	DEBUGFS_I(inode)->raw = real_fops;
456 	DEBUGFS_I(inode)->aux = (void *)aux;
457 
458 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
459 	fsnotify_create(d_inode(dentry->d_parent), dentry);
460 	return end_creating(dentry);
461 }
462 
463 struct dentry *debugfs_create_file_full(const char *name, umode_t mode,
464 					struct dentry *parent, void *data,
465 					const void *aux,
466 					const struct file_operations *fops)
467 {
468 	return __debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data, aux,
469 				&debugfs_full_proxy_file_operations,
470 				fops);
471 }
472 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file_full);
473 
474 struct dentry *debugfs_create_file_short(const char *name, umode_t mode,
475 					struct dentry *parent, void *data,
476 					const void *aux,
477 					const struct debugfs_short_fops *fops)
478 {
479 	return __debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data, aux,
480 				&debugfs_full_short_proxy_file_operations,
481 				fops);
482 }
483 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file_short);
484 
485 /**
486  * debugfs_create_file_unsafe - create a file in the debugfs filesystem
487  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
488  * @mode: the permission that the file should have.
489  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
490  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is NULL, then the
491  *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
492  * @data: a pointer to something that the caller will want to get to later
493  *        on.  The inode.i_private pointer will point to this value on
494  *        the open() call.
495  * @fops: a pointer to a struct file_operations that should be used for
496  *        this file.
497  *
498  * debugfs_create_file_unsafe() is completely analogous to
499  * debugfs_create_file(), the only difference being that the fops
500  * handed it will not get protected against file removals by the
501  * debugfs core.
502  *
503  * It is your responsibility to protect your struct file_operation
504  * methods against file removals by means of debugfs_file_get()
505  * and debugfs_file_put(). ->open() is still protected by
506  * debugfs though.
507  *
508  * Any struct file_operations defined by means of
509  * DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE() is protected against file removals and
510  * thus, may be used here.
511  */
512 struct dentry *debugfs_create_file_unsafe(const char *name, umode_t mode,
513 				   struct dentry *parent, void *data,
514 				   const struct file_operations *fops)
515 {
516 
517 	return __debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data, NULL,
518 				&debugfs_open_proxy_file_operations,
519 				fops);
520 }
521 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file_unsafe);
522 
523 /**
524  * debugfs_create_file_size - create a file in the debugfs filesystem
525  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
526  * @mode: the permission that the file should have.
527  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
528  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is NULL, then the
529  *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
530  * @data: a pointer to something that the caller will want to get to later
531  *        on.  The inode.i_private pointer will point to this value on
532  *        the open() call.
533  * @fops: a pointer to a struct file_operations that should be used for
534  *        this file.
535  * @file_size: initial file size
536  *
537  * This is the basic "create a file" function for debugfs.  It allows for a
538  * wide range of flexibility in creating a file, or a directory (if you want
539  * to create a directory, the debugfs_create_dir() function is
540  * recommended to be used instead.)
541  */
542 void debugfs_create_file_size(const char *name, umode_t mode,
543 			      struct dentry *parent, void *data,
544 			      const struct file_operations *fops,
545 			      loff_t file_size)
546 {
547 	struct dentry *de = debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data, fops);
548 
549 	if (!IS_ERR(de))
550 		d_inode(de)->i_size = file_size;
551 }
552 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file_size);
553 
554 /**
555  * debugfs_create_dir - create a directory in the debugfs filesystem
556  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the directory to
557  *        create.
558  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
559  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is NULL, then the
560  *          directory will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
561  *
562  * This function creates a directory in debugfs with the given name.
563  *
564  * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds.  This
565  * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is
566  * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
567  * you are responsible here.)  If an error occurs, ERR_PTR(-ERROR) will be
568  * returned.
569  *
570  * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
571  * returned.
572  *
573  * NOTE: it's expected that most callers should _ignore_ the errors returned
574  * by this function. Other debugfs functions handle the fact that the "dentry"
575  * passed to them could be an error and they don't crash in that case.
576  * Drivers should generally work fine even if debugfs fails to init anyway.
577  */
578 struct dentry *debugfs_create_dir(const char *name, struct dentry *parent)
579 {
580 	struct dentry *dentry = start_creating(name, parent);
581 	struct inode *inode;
582 
583 	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
584 		return dentry;
585 
586 	if (!(debugfs_allow & DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API)) {
587 		failed_creating(dentry);
588 		return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
589 	}
590 
591 	inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb);
592 	if (unlikely(!inode)) {
593 		pr_err("out of free dentries, can not create directory '%s'\n",
594 		       name);
595 		return failed_creating(dentry);
596 	}
597 
598 	inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRWXU | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
599 	inode->i_op = &debugfs_dir_inode_operations;
600 	inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
601 
602 	/* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */
603 	inc_nlink(inode);
604 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
605 	inc_nlink(d_inode(dentry->d_parent));
606 	fsnotify_mkdir(d_inode(dentry->d_parent), dentry);
607 	return end_creating(dentry);
608 }
609 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_dir);
610 
611 /**
612  * debugfs_create_automount - create automount point in the debugfs filesystem
613  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
614  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
615  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is NULL, then the
616  *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
617  * @f: function to be called when pathname resolution steps on that one.
618  * @data: opaque argument to pass to f().
619  *
620  * @f should return what ->d_automount() would.
621  */
622 struct dentry *debugfs_create_automount(const char *name,
623 					struct dentry *parent,
624 					debugfs_automount_t f,
625 					void *data)
626 {
627 	struct dentry *dentry = start_creating(name, parent);
628 	struct inode *inode;
629 
630 	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
631 		return dentry;
632 
633 	if (!(debugfs_allow & DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API)) {
634 		failed_creating(dentry);
635 		return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
636 	}
637 
638 	inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb);
639 	if (unlikely(!inode)) {
640 		pr_err("out of free dentries, can not create automount '%s'\n",
641 		       name);
642 		return failed_creating(dentry);
643 	}
644 
645 	make_empty_dir_inode(inode);
646 	inode->i_flags |= S_AUTOMOUNT;
647 	inode->i_private = data;
648 	DEBUGFS_I(inode)->automount = f;
649 	/* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */
650 	inc_nlink(inode);
651 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
652 	inc_nlink(d_inode(dentry->d_parent));
653 	fsnotify_mkdir(d_inode(dentry->d_parent), dentry);
654 	return end_creating(dentry);
655 }
656 EXPORT_SYMBOL(debugfs_create_automount);
657 
658 /**
659  * debugfs_create_symlink- create a symbolic link in the debugfs filesystem
660  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the symbolic link to
661  *        create.
662  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this symbolic link.  This
663  *          should be a directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is NULL,
664  *          then the symbolic link will be created in the root of the debugfs
665  *          filesystem.
666  * @target: a pointer to a string containing the path to the target of the
667  *          symbolic link.
668  *
669  * This function creates a symbolic link with the given name in debugfs that
670  * links to the given target path.
671  *
672  * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds.  This
673  * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the symbolic
674  * link is to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is
675  * unloaded, you are responsible here.)  If an error occurs, ERR_PTR(-ERROR)
676  * will be returned.
677  *
678  * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
679  * returned.
680  */
681 struct dentry *debugfs_create_symlink(const char *name, struct dentry *parent,
682 				      const char *target)
683 {
684 	struct dentry *dentry;
685 	struct inode *inode;
686 	char *link = kstrdup(target, GFP_KERNEL);
687 	if (!link)
688 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
689 
690 	dentry = start_creating(name, parent);
691 	if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
692 		kfree(link);
693 		return dentry;
694 	}
695 
696 	inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb);
697 	if (unlikely(!inode)) {
698 		pr_err("out of free dentries, can not create symlink '%s'\n",
699 		       name);
700 		kfree(link);
701 		return failed_creating(dentry);
702 	}
703 	inode->i_mode = S_IFLNK | S_IRWXUGO;
704 	inode->i_op = &debugfs_symlink_inode_operations;
705 	inode->i_link = link;
706 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
707 	return end_creating(dentry);
708 }
709 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_symlink);
710 
711 static void __debugfs_file_removed(struct dentry *dentry)
712 {
713 	struct debugfs_fsdata *fsd;
714 
715 	/*
716 	 * Paired with the closing smp_mb() implied by a successful
717 	 * cmpxchg() in debugfs_file_get(): either
718 	 * debugfs_file_get() must see a dead dentry or we must see a
719 	 * debugfs_fsdata instance at ->d_fsdata here (or both).
720 	 */
721 	smp_mb();
722 	fsd = READ_ONCE(dentry->d_fsdata);
723 	if (!fsd)
724 		return;
725 
726 	/* if this was the last reference, we're done */
727 	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&fsd->active_users))
728 		return;
729 
730 	/*
731 	 * If there's still a reference, the code that obtained it can
732 	 * be in different states:
733 	 *  - The common case of not using cancellations, or already
734 	 *    after debugfs_leave_cancellation(), where we just need
735 	 *    to wait for debugfs_file_put() which signals the completion;
736 	 *  - inside a cancellation section, i.e. between
737 	 *    debugfs_enter_cancellation() and debugfs_leave_cancellation(),
738 	 *    in which case we need to trigger the ->cancel() function,
739 	 *    and then wait for debugfs_file_put() just like in the
740 	 *    previous case;
741 	 *  - before debugfs_enter_cancellation() (but obviously after
742 	 *    debugfs_file_get()), in which case we may not see the
743 	 *    cancellation in the list on the first round of the loop,
744 	 *    but debugfs_enter_cancellation() signals the completion
745 	 *    after adding it, so this code gets woken up to call the
746 	 *    ->cancel() function.
747 	 */
748 	while (refcount_read(&fsd->active_users)) {
749 		struct debugfs_cancellation *c;
750 
751 		/*
752 		 * Lock the cancellations. Note that the cancellations
753 		 * structs are meant to be on the stack, so we need to
754 		 * ensure we either use them here or don't touch them,
755 		 * and debugfs_leave_cancellation() will wait for this
756 		 * to be finished processing before exiting one. It may
757 		 * of course win and remove the cancellation, but then
758 		 * chances are we never even got into this bit, we only
759 		 * do if the refcount isn't zero already.
760 		 */
761 		mutex_lock(&fsd->cancellations_mtx);
762 		while ((c = list_first_entry_or_null(&fsd->cancellations,
763 						     typeof(*c), list))) {
764 			list_del_init(&c->list);
765 			c->cancel(dentry, c->cancel_data);
766 		}
767 		mutex_unlock(&fsd->cancellations_mtx);
768 
769 		wait_for_completion(&fsd->active_users_drained);
770 	}
771 }
772 
773 static void remove_one(struct dentry *victim)
774 {
775         if (d_is_reg(victim))
776 		__debugfs_file_removed(victim);
777 	simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
778 }
779 
780 /**
781  * debugfs_remove - recursively removes a directory
782  * @dentry: a pointer to a the dentry of the directory to be removed.  If this
783  *          parameter is NULL or an error value, nothing will be done.
784  *
785  * This function recursively removes a directory tree in debugfs that
786  * was previously created with a call to another debugfs function
787  * (like debugfs_create_file() or variants thereof.)
788  *
789  * This function is required to be called in order for the file to be
790  * removed, no automatic cleanup of files will happen when a module is
791  * removed, you are responsible here.
792  */
793 void debugfs_remove(struct dentry *dentry)
794 {
795 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dentry))
796 		return;
797 
798 	simple_pin_fs(&debug_fs_type, &debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
799 	simple_recursive_removal(dentry, remove_one);
800 	simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
801 }
802 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_remove);
803 
804 /**
805  * debugfs_lookup_and_remove - lookup a directory or file and recursively remove it
806  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the item to look up.
807  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry of the item.
808  *
809  * This is the equlivant of doing something like
810  * debugfs_remove(debugfs_lookup(..)) but with the proper reference counting
811  * handled for the directory being looked up.
812  */
813 void debugfs_lookup_and_remove(const char *name, struct dentry *parent)
814 {
815 	struct dentry *dentry;
816 
817 	dentry = debugfs_lookup(name, parent);
818 	if (!dentry)
819 		return;
820 
821 	debugfs_remove(dentry);
822 	dput(dentry);
823 }
824 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_lookup_and_remove);
825 
826 /**
827  * debugfs_change_name - rename a file/directory in the debugfs filesystem
828  * @dentry: dentry of an object to be renamed.
829  * @fmt: format for new name
830  *
831  * This function renames a file/directory in debugfs.  The target must not
832  * exist for rename to succeed.
833  *
834  * This function will return 0 on success and -E... on failure.
835  *
836  * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
837  * returned.
838  */
839 int __printf(2, 3) debugfs_change_name(struct dentry *dentry, const char *fmt, ...)
840 {
841 	int error = 0;
842 	const char *new_name;
843 	struct name_snapshot old_name;
844 	struct dentry *parent, *target;
845 	struct inode *dir;
846 	va_list ap;
847 
848 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dentry))
849 		return 0;
850 
851 	va_start(ap, fmt);
852 	new_name = kvasprintf_const(GFP_KERNEL, fmt, ap);
853 	va_end(ap);
854 	if (!new_name)
855 		return -ENOMEM;
856 
857 	parent = dget_parent(dentry);
858 	dir = d_inode(parent);
859 	inode_lock(dir);
860 
861 	take_dentry_name_snapshot(&old_name, dentry);
862 
863 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(dentry->d_parent != parent)) {
864 		error = -EINVAL;
865 		goto out;
866 	}
867 	if (strcmp(old_name.name.name, new_name) == 0)
868 		goto out;
869 	target = lookup_noperm(&QSTR(new_name), parent);
870 	if (IS_ERR(target)) {
871 		error = PTR_ERR(target);
872 		goto out;
873 	}
874 	if (d_really_is_positive(target)) {
875 		dput(target);
876 		error = -EINVAL;
877 		goto out;
878 	}
879 	simple_rename_timestamp(dir, dentry, dir, target);
880 	d_move(dentry, target);
881 	dput(target);
882 	fsnotify_move(dir, dir, &old_name.name, d_is_dir(dentry), NULL, dentry);
883 out:
884 	release_dentry_name_snapshot(&old_name);
885 	inode_unlock(dir);
886 	dput(parent);
887 	kfree_const(new_name);
888 	return error;
889 }
890 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_change_name);
891 
892 /**
893  * debugfs_initialized - Tells whether debugfs has been registered
894  */
895 bool debugfs_initialized(void)
896 {
897 	return debugfs_registered;
898 }
899 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_initialized);
900 
901 static int __init debugfs_kernel(char *str)
902 {
903 	if (str) {
904 		if (!strcmp(str, "on"))
905 			debugfs_allow = DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API | DEBUGFS_ALLOW_MOUNT;
906 		else if (!strcmp(str, "no-mount"))
907 			debugfs_allow = DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API;
908 		else if (!strcmp(str, "off"))
909 			debugfs_allow = 0;
910 	}
911 
912 	return 0;
913 }
914 early_param("debugfs", debugfs_kernel);
915 static int __init debugfs_init(void)
916 {
917 	int retval;
918 
919 	if (!(debugfs_allow & DEBUGFS_ALLOW_MOUNT))
920 		return -EPERM;
921 
922 	retval = sysfs_create_mount_point(kernel_kobj, "debug");
923 	if (retval)
924 		return retval;
925 
926 	debugfs_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("debugfs_inode_cache",
927 				sizeof(struct debugfs_inode_info), 0,
928 				SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_ACCOUNT,
929 				init_once);
930 	if (debugfs_inode_cachep == NULL) {
931 		sysfs_remove_mount_point(kernel_kobj, "debug");
932 		return -ENOMEM;
933 	}
934 
935 	retval = register_filesystem(&debug_fs_type);
936 	if (retval) { // Really not going to happen
937 		sysfs_remove_mount_point(kernel_kobj, "debug");
938 		kmem_cache_destroy(debugfs_inode_cachep);
939 		return retval;
940 	}
941 	debugfs_registered = true;
942 	return 0;
943 }
944 core_initcall(debugfs_init);
945