xref: /linux/fs/debugfs/inode.c (revision 352bce2ee19f9d479832c060548974da2ba51153)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  *  inode.c - part of debugfs, a tiny little debug file system
4  *
5  *  Copyright (C) 2004,2019 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
6  *  Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Inc.
7  *  Copyright (C) 2019 Linux Foundation <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
8  *
9  *  debugfs is for people to use instead of /proc or /sys.
10  *  See ./Documentation/core-api/kernel-api.rst for more details.
11  */
12 
13 #define pr_fmt(fmt)	"debugfs: " fmt
14 
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/fs.h>
17 #include <linux/mount.h>
18 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/kobject.h>
21 #include <linux/namei.h>
22 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
23 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
24 #include <linux/string.h>
25 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
26 #include <linux/parser.h>
27 #include <linux/magic.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 
30 #include "internal.h"
31 
32 #define DEBUGFS_DEFAULT_MODE	0700
33 
34 static struct vfsmount *debugfs_mount;
35 static int debugfs_mount_count;
36 static bool debugfs_registered;
37 
38 static struct inode *debugfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb)
39 {
40 	struct inode *inode = new_inode(sb);
41 	if (inode) {
42 		inode->i_ino = get_next_ino();
43 		inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime =
44 			inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
45 	}
46 	return inode;
47 }
48 
49 struct debugfs_mount_opts {
50 	kuid_t uid;
51 	kgid_t gid;
52 	umode_t mode;
53 };
54 
55 enum {
56 	Opt_uid,
57 	Opt_gid,
58 	Opt_mode,
59 	Opt_err
60 };
61 
62 static const match_table_t tokens = {
63 	{Opt_uid, "uid=%u"},
64 	{Opt_gid, "gid=%u"},
65 	{Opt_mode, "mode=%o"},
66 	{Opt_err, NULL}
67 };
68 
69 struct debugfs_fs_info {
70 	struct debugfs_mount_opts mount_opts;
71 };
72 
73 static int debugfs_parse_options(char *data, struct debugfs_mount_opts *opts)
74 {
75 	substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
76 	int option;
77 	int token;
78 	kuid_t uid;
79 	kgid_t gid;
80 	char *p;
81 
82 	opts->mode = DEBUGFS_DEFAULT_MODE;
83 
84 	while ((p = strsep(&data, ",")) != NULL) {
85 		if (!*p)
86 			continue;
87 
88 		token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
89 		switch (token) {
90 		case Opt_uid:
91 			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
92 				return -EINVAL;
93 			uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), option);
94 			if (!uid_valid(uid))
95 				return -EINVAL;
96 			opts->uid = uid;
97 			break;
98 		case Opt_gid:
99 			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
100 				return -EINVAL;
101 			gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), option);
102 			if (!gid_valid(gid))
103 				return -EINVAL;
104 			opts->gid = gid;
105 			break;
106 		case Opt_mode:
107 			if (match_octal(&args[0], &option))
108 				return -EINVAL;
109 			opts->mode = option & S_IALLUGO;
110 			break;
111 		/*
112 		 * We might like to report bad mount options here;
113 		 * but traditionally debugfs has ignored all mount options
114 		 */
115 		}
116 	}
117 
118 	return 0;
119 }
120 
121 static int debugfs_apply_options(struct super_block *sb)
122 {
123 	struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi = sb->s_fs_info;
124 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(sb->s_root);
125 	struct debugfs_mount_opts *opts = &fsi->mount_opts;
126 
127 	inode->i_mode &= ~S_IALLUGO;
128 	inode->i_mode |= opts->mode;
129 
130 	inode->i_uid = opts->uid;
131 	inode->i_gid = opts->gid;
132 
133 	return 0;
134 }
135 
136 static int debugfs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
137 {
138 	int err;
139 	struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi = sb->s_fs_info;
140 
141 	sync_filesystem(sb);
142 	err = debugfs_parse_options(data, &fsi->mount_opts);
143 	if (err)
144 		goto fail;
145 
146 	debugfs_apply_options(sb);
147 
148 fail:
149 	return err;
150 }
151 
152 static int debugfs_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root)
153 {
154 	struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi = root->d_sb->s_fs_info;
155 	struct debugfs_mount_opts *opts = &fsi->mount_opts;
156 
157 	if (!uid_eq(opts->uid, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID))
158 		seq_printf(m, ",uid=%u",
159 			   from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, opts->uid));
160 	if (!gid_eq(opts->gid, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID))
161 		seq_printf(m, ",gid=%u",
162 			   from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, opts->gid));
163 	if (opts->mode != DEBUGFS_DEFAULT_MODE)
164 		seq_printf(m, ",mode=%o", opts->mode);
165 
166 	return 0;
167 }
168 
169 static void debugfs_free_inode(struct inode *inode)
170 {
171 	if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
172 		kfree(inode->i_link);
173 	free_inode_nonrcu(inode);
174 }
175 
176 static const struct super_operations debugfs_super_operations = {
177 	.statfs		= simple_statfs,
178 	.remount_fs	= debugfs_remount,
179 	.show_options	= debugfs_show_options,
180 	.free_inode	= debugfs_free_inode,
181 };
182 
183 static void debugfs_release_dentry(struct dentry *dentry)
184 {
185 	void *fsd = dentry->d_fsdata;
186 
187 	if (!((unsigned long)fsd & DEBUGFS_FSDATA_IS_REAL_FOPS_BIT))
188 		kfree(dentry->d_fsdata);
189 }
190 
191 static struct vfsmount *debugfs_automount(struct path *path)
192 {
193 	debugfs_automount_t f;
194 	f = (debugfs_automount_t)path->dentry->d_fsdata;
195 	return f(path->dentry, d_inode(path->dentry)->i_private);
196 }
197 
198 static const struct dentry_operations debugfs_dops = {
199 	.d_delete = always_delete_dentry,
200 	.d_release = debugfs_release_dentry,
201 	.d_automount = debugfs_automount,
202 };
203 
204 static int debug_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
205 {
206 	static const struct tree_descr debug_files[] = {{""}};
207 	struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi;
208 	int err;
209 
210 	fsi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct debugfs_fs_info), GFP_KERNEL);
211 	sb->s_fs_info = fsi;
212 	if (!fsi) {
213 		err = -ENOMEM;
214 		goto fail;
215 	}
216 
217 	err = debugfs_parse_options(data, &fsi->mount_opts);
218 	if (err)
219 		goto fail;
220 
221 	err  =  simple_fill_super(sb, DEBUGFS_MAGIC, debug_files);
222 	if (err)
223 		goto fail;
224 
225 	sb->s_op = &debugfs_super_operations;
226 	sb->s_d_op = &debugfs_dops;
227 
228 	debugfs_apply_options(sb);
229 
230 	return 0;
231 
232 fail:
233 	kfree(fsi);
234 	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
235 	return err;
236 }
237 
238 static struct dentry *debug_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
239 			int flags, const char *dev_name,
240 			void *data)
241 {
242 	return mount_single(fs_type, flags, data, debug_fill_super);
243 }
244 
245 static struct file_system_type debug_fs_type = {
246 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
247 	.name =		"debugfs",
248 	.mount =	debug_mount,
249 	.kill_sb =	kill_litter_super,
250 };
251 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("debugfs");
252 
253 /**
254  * debugfs_lookup() - look up an existing debugfs file
255  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to look up.
256  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry of the file.
257  *
258  * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds.  If the file
259  * doesn't exist or an error occurs, %NULL will be returned.  The returned
260  * dentry must be passed to dput() when it is no longer needed.
261  *
262  * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
263  * returned.
264  */
265 struct dentry *debugfs_lookup(const char *name, struct dentry *parent)
266 {
267 	struct dentry *dentry;
268 
269 	if (IS_ERR(parent))
270 		return NULL;
271 
272 	if (!parent)
273 		parent = debugfs_mount->mnt_root;
274 
275 	dentry = lookup_one_len_unlocked(name, parent, strlen(name));
276 	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
277 		return NULL;
278 	if (!d_really_is_positive(dentry)) {
279 		dput(dentry);
280 		return NULL;
281 	}
282 	return dentry;
283 }
284 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_lookup);
285 
286 static struct dentry *start_creating(const char *name, struct dentry *parent)
287 {
288 	struct dentry *dentry;
289 	int error;
290 
291 	pr_debug("creating file '%s'\n", name);
292 
293 	if (IS_ERR(parent))
294 		return parent;
295 
296 	error = simple_pin_fs(&debug_fs_type, &debugfs_mount,
297 			      &debugfs_mount_count);
298 	if (error) {
299 		pr_err("Unable to pin filesystem for file '%s'\n", name);
300 		return ERR_PTR(error);
301 	}
302 
303 	/* If the parent is not specified, we create it in the root.
304 	 * We need the root dentry to do this, which is in the super
305 	 * block. A pointer to that is in the struct vfsmount that we
306 	 * have around.
307 	 */
308 	if (!parent)
309 		parent = debugfs_mount->mnt_root;
310 
311 	inode_lock(d_inode(parent));
312 	dentry = lookup_one_len(name, parent, strlen(name));
313 	if (!IS_ERR(dentry) && d_really_is_positive(dentry)) {
314 		dput(dentry);
315 		pr_err("File '%s' already present!\n", name);
316 		dentry = ERR_PTR(-EEXIST);
317 	}
318 
319 	if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
320 		inode_unlock(d_inode(parent));
321 		simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
322 	}
323 
324 	return dentry;
325 }
326 
327 static struct dentry *failed_creating(struct dentry *dentry)
328 {
329 	inode_unlock(d_inode(dentry->d_parent));
330 	dput(dentry);
331 	simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
332 	return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
333 }
334 
335 static struct dentry *end_creating(struct dentry *dentry)
336 {
337 	inode_unlock(d_inode(dentry->d_parent));
338 	return dentry;
339 }
340 
341 static struct dentry *__debugfs_create_file(const char *name, umode_t mode,
342 				struct dentry *parent, void *data,
343 				const struct file_operations *proxy_fops,
344 				const struct file_operations *real_fops)
345 {
346 	struct dentry *dentry;
347 	struct inode *inode;
348 
349 	if (!(mode & S_IFMT))
350 		mode |= S_IFREG;
351 	BUG_ON(!S_ISREG(mode));
352 	dentry = start_creating(name, parent);
353 
354 	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
355 		return dentry;
356 
357 	inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb);
358 	if (unlikely(!inode)) {
359 		pr_err("out of free dentries, can not create file '%s'\n",
360 		       name);
361 		return failed_creating(dentry);
362 	}
363 
364 	inode->i_mode = mode;
365 	inode->i_private = data;
366 
367 	inode->i_fop = proxy_fops;
368 	dentry->d_fsdata = (void *)((unsigned long)real_fops |
369 				DEBUGFS_FSDATA_IS_REAL_FOPS_BIT);
370 
371 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
372 	fsnotify_create(d_inode(dentry->d_parent), dentry);
373 	return end_creating(dentry);
374 }
375 
376 /**
377  * debugfs_create_file - create a file in the debugfs filesystem
378  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
379  * @mode: the permission that the file should have.
380  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
381  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is NULL, then the
382  *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
383  * @data: a pointer to something that the caller will want to get to later
384  *        on.  The inode.i_private pointer will point to this value on
385  *        the open() call.
386  * @fops: a pointer to a struct file_operations that should be used for
387  *        this file.
388  *
389  * This is the basic "create a file" function for debugfs.  It allows for a
390  * wide range of flexibility in creating a file, or a directory (if you want
391  * to create a directory, the debugfs_create_dir() function is
392  * recommended to be used instead.)
393  *
394  * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds.  This
395  * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is
396  * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
397  * you are responsible here.)  If an error occurs, %ERR_PTR(-ERROR) will be
398  * returned.
399  *
400  * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
401  * returned.
402  */
403 struct dentry *debugfs_create_file(const char *name, umode_t mode,
404 				   struct dentry *parent, void *data,
405 				   const struct file_operations *fops)
406 {
407 
408 	return __debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data,
409 				fops ? &debugfs_full_proxy_file_operations :
410 					&debugfs_noop_file_operations,
411 				fops);
412 }
413 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file);
414 
415 /**
416  * debugfs_create_file_unsafe - create a file in the debugfs filesystem
417  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
418  * @mode: the permission that the file should have.
419  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
420  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is NULL, then the
421  *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
422  * @data: a pointer to something that the caller will want to get to later
423  *        on.  The inode.i_private pointer will point to this value on
424  *        the open() call.
425  * @fops: a pointer to a struct file_operations that should be used for
426  *        this file.
427  *
428  * debugfs_create_file_unsafe() is completely analogous to
429  * debugfs_create_file(), the only difference being that the fops
430  * handed it will not get protected against file removals by the
431  * debugfs core.
432  *
433  * It is your responsibility to protect your struct file_operation
434  * methods against file removals by means of debugfs_file_get()
435  * and debugfs_file_put(). ->open() is still protected by
436  * debugfs though.
437  *
438  * Any struct file_operations defined by means of
439  * DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE() is protected against file removals and
440  * thus, may be used here.
441  */
442 struct dentry *debugfs_create_file_unsafe(const char *name, umode_t mode,
443 				   struct dentry *parent, void *data,
444 				   const struct file_operations *fops)
445 {
446 
447 	return __debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data,
448 				fops ? &debugfs_open_proxy_file_operations :
449 					&debugfs_noop_file_operations,
450 				fops);
451 }
452 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file_unsafe);
453 
454 /**
455  * debugfs_create_file_size - create a file in the debugfs filesystem
456  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
457  * @mode: the permission that the file should have.
458  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
459  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is NULL, then the
460  *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
461  * @data: a pointer to something that the caller will want to get to later
462  *        on.  The inode.i_private pointer will point to this value on
463  *        the open() call.
464  * @fops: a pointer to a struct file_operations that should be used for
465  *        this file.
466  * @file_size: initial file size
467  *
468  * This is the basic "create a file" function for debugfs.  It allows for a
469  * wide range of flexibility in creating a file, or a directory (if you want
470  * to create a directory, the debugfs_create_dir() function is
471  * recommended to be used instead.)
472  *
473  * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds.  This
474  * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is
475  * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
476  * you are responsible here.)  If an error occurs, %ERR_PTR(-ERROR) will be
477  * returned.
478  *
479  * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
480  * returned.
481  */
482 struct dentry *debugfs_create_file_size(const char *name, umode_t mode,
483 					struct dentry *parent, void *data,
484 					const struct file_operations *fops,
485 					loff_t file_size)
486 {
487 	struct dentry *de = debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data, fops);
488 
489 	if (de)
490 		d_inode(de)->i_size = file_size;
491 	return de;
492 }
493 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file_size);
494 
495 /**
496  * debugfs_create_dir - create a directory in the debugfs filesystem
497  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the directory to
498  *        create.
499  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
500  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is NULL, then the
501  *          directory will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
502  *
503  * This function creates a directory in debugfs with the given name.
504  *
505  * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds.  This
506  * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is
507  * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
508  * you are responsible here.)  If an error occurs, %ERR_PTR(-ERROR) will be
509  * returned.
510  *
511  * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
512  * returned.
513  */
514 struct dentry *debugfs_create_dir(const char *name, struct dentry *parent)
515 {
516 	struct dentry *dentry = start_creating(name, parent);
517 	struct inode *inode;
518 
519 	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
520 		return dentry;
521 
522 	inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb);
523 	if (unlikely(!inode)) {
524 		pr_err("out of free dentries, can not create directory '%s'\n",
525 		       name);
526 		return failed_creating(dentry);
527 	}
528 
529 	inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRWXU | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
530 	inode->i_op = &simple_dir_inode_operations;
531 	inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
532 
533 	/* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */
534 	inc_nlink(inode);
535 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
536 	inc_nlink(d_inode(dentry->d_parent));
537 	fsnotify_mkdir(d_inode(dentry->d_parent), dentry);
538 	return end_creating(dentry);
539 }
540 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_dir);
541 
542 /**
543  * debugfs_create_automount - create automount point in the debugfs filesystem
544  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
545  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
546  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is NULL, then the
547  *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
548  * @f: function to be called when pathname resolution steps on that one.
549  * @data: opaque argument to pass to f().
550  *
551  * @f should return what ->d_automount() would.
552  */
553 struct dentry *debugfs_create_automount(const char *name,
554 					struct dentry *parent,
555 					debugfs_automount_t f,
556 					void *data)
557 {
558 	struct dentry *dentry = start_creating(name, parent);
559 	struct inode *inode;
560 
561 	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
562 		return dentry;
563 
564 	inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb);
565 	if (unlikely(!inode)) {
566 		pr_err("out of free dentries, can not create automount '%s'\n",
567 		       name);
568 		return failed_creating(dentry);
569 	}
570 
571 	make_empty_dir_inode(inode);
572 	inode->i_flags |= S_AUTOMOUNT;
573 	inode->i_private = data;
574 	dentry->d_fsdata = (void *)f;
575 	/* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */
576 	inc_nlink(inode);
577 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
578 	inc_nlink(d_inode(dentry->d_parent));
579 	fsnotify_mkdir(d_inode(dentry->d_parent), dentry);
580 	return end_creating(dentry);
581 }
582 EXPORT_SYMBOL(debugfs_create_automount);
583 
584 /**
585  * debugfs_create_symlink- create a symbolic link in the debugfs filesystem
586  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the symbolic link to
587  *        create.
588  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this symbolic link.  This
589  *          should be a directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is NULL,
590  *          then the symbolic link will be created in the root of the debugfs
591  *          filesystem.
592  * @target: a pointer to a string containing the path to the target of the
593  *          symbolic link.
594  *
595  * This function creates a symbolic link with the given name in debugfs that
596  * links to the given target path.
597  *
598  * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds.  This
599  * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the symbolic
600  * link is to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is
601  * unloaded, you are responsible here.)  If an error occurs, %ERR_PTR(-ERROR)
602  * will be returned.
603  *
604  * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
605  * returned.
606  */
607 struct dentry *debugfs_create_symlink(const char *name, struct dentry *parent,
608 				      const char *target)
609 {
610 	struct dentry *dentry;
611 	struct inode *inode;
612 	char *link = kstrdup(target, GFP_KERNEL);
613 	if (!link)
614 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
615 
616 	dentry = start_creating(name, parent);
617 	if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
618 		kfree(link);
619 		return dentry;
620 	}
621 
622 	inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb);
623 	if (unlikely(!inode)) {
624 		pr_err("out of free dentries, can not create symlink '%s'\n",
625 		       name);
626 		kfree(link);
627 		return failed_creating(dentry);
628 	}
629 	inode->i_mode = S_IFLNK | S_IRWXUGO;
630 	inode->i_op = &simple_symlink_inode_operations;
631 	inode->i_link = link;
632 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
633 	return end_creating(dentry);
634 }
635 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_symlink);
636 
637 static void __debugfs_remove_file(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *parent)
638 {
639 	struct debugfs_fsdata *fsd;
640 
641 	simple_unlink(d_inode(parent), dentry);
642 	d_delete(dentry);
643 
644 	/*
645 	 * Paired with the closing smp_mb() implied by a successful
646 	 * cmpxchg() in debugfs_file_get(): either
647 	 * debugfs_file_get() must see a dead dentry or we must see a
648 	 * debugfs_fsdata instance at ->d_fsdata here (or both).
649 	 */
650 	smp_mb();
651 	fsd = READ_ONCE(dentry->d_fsdata);
652 	if ((unsigned long)fsd & DEBUGFS_FSDATA_IS_REAL_FOPS_BIT)
653 		return;
654 	if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&fsd->active_users))
655 		wait_for_completion(&fsd->active_users_drained);
656 }
657 
658 static int __debugfs_remove(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *parent)
659 {
660 	int ret = 0;
661 
662 	if (simple_positive(dentry)) {
663 		dget(dentry);
664 		if (!d_is_reg(dentry)) {
665 			if (d_is_dir(dentry))
666 				ret = simple_rmdir(d_inode(parent), dentry);
667 			else
668 				simple_unlink(d_inode(parent), dentry);
669 			if (!ret)
670 				d_delete(dentry);
671 		} else {
672 			__debugfs_remove_file(dentry, parent);
673 		}
674 		dput(dentry);
675 	}
676 	return ret;
677 }
678 
679 /**
680  * debugfs_remove - removes a file or directory from the debugfs filesystem
681  * @dentry: a pointer to a the dentry of the file or directory to be
682  *          removed.  If this parameter is NULL or an error value, nothing
683  *          will be done.
684  *
685  * This function removes a file or directory in debugfs that was previously
686  * created with a call to another debugfs function (like
687  * debugfs_create_file() or variants thereof.)
688  *
689  * This function is required to be called in order for the file to be
690  * removed, no automatic cleanup of files will happen when a module is
691  * removed, you are responsible here.
692  */
693 void debugfs_remove(struct dentry *dentry)
694 {
695 	struct dentry *parent;
696 	int ret;
697 
698 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dentry))
699 		return;
700 
701 	parent = dentry->d_parent;
702 	inode_lock(d_inode(parent));
703 	ret = __debugfs_remove(dentry, parent);
704 	inode_unlock(d_inode(parent));
705 	if (!ret)
706 		simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
707 }
708 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_remove);
709 
710 /**
711  * debugfs_remove_recursive - recursively removes a directory
712  * @dentry: a pointer to a the dentry of the directory to be removed.  If this
713  *          parameter is NULL or an error value, nothing will be done.
714  *
715  * This function recursively removes a directory tree in debugfs that
716  * was previously created with a call to another debugfs function
717  * (like debugfs_create_file() or variants thereof.)
718  *
719  * This function is required to be called in order for the file to be
720  * removed, no automatic cleanup of files will happen when a module is
721  * removed, you are responsible here.
722  */
723 void debugfs_remove_recursive(struct dentry *dentry)
724 {
725 	struct dentry *child, *parent;
726 
727 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dentry))
728 		return;
729 
730 	parent = dentry;
731  down:
732 	inode_lock(d_inode(parent));
733  loop:
734 	/*
735 	 * The parent->d_subdirs is protected by the d_lock. Outside that
736 	 * lock, the child can be unlinked and set to be freed which can
737 	 * use the d_u.d_child as the rcu head and corrupt this list.
738 	 */
739 	spin_lock(&parent->d_lock);
740 	list_for_each_entry(child, &parent->d_subdirs, d_child) {
741 		if (!simple_positive(child))
742 			continue;
743 
744 		/* perhaps simple_empty(child) makes more sense */
745 		if (!list_empty(&child->d_subdirs)) {
746 			spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock);
747 			inode_unlock(d_inode(parent));
748 			parent = child;
749 			goto down;
750 		}
751 
752 		spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock);
753 
754 		if (!__debugfs_remove(child, parent))
755 			simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
756 
757 		/*
758 		 * The parent->d_lock protects agaist child from unlinking
759 		 * from d_subdirs. When releasing the parent->d_lock we can
760 		 * no longer trust that the next pointer is valid.
761 		 * Restart the loop. We'll skip this one with the
762 		 * simple_positive() check.
763 		 */
764 		goto loop;
765 	}
766 	spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock);
767 
768 	inode_unlock(d_inode(parent));
769 	child = parent;
770 	parent = parent->d_parent;
771 	inode_lock(d_inode(parent));
772 
773 	if (child != dentry)
774 		/* go up */
775 		goto loop;
776 
777 	if (!__debugfs_remove(child, parent))
778 		simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
779 	inode_unlock(d_inode(parent));
780 }
781 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_remove_recursive);
782 
783 /**
784  * debugfs_rename - rename a file/directory in the debugfs filesystem
785  * @old_dir: a pointer to the parent dentry for the renamed object. This
786  *          should be a directory dentry.
787  * @old_dentry: dentry of an object to be renamed.
788  * @new_dir: a pointer to the parent dentry where the object should be
789  *          moved. This should be a directory dentry.
790  * @new_name: a pointer to a string containing the target name.
791  *
792  * This function renames a file/directory in debugfs.  The target must not
793  * exist for rename to succeed.
794  *
795  * This function will return a pointer to old_dentry (which is updated to
796  * reflect renaming) if it succeeds. If an error occurs, %NULL will be
797  * returned.
798  *
799  * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
800  * returned.
801  */
802 struct dentry *debugfs_rename(struct dentry *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
803 		struct dentry *new_dir, const char *new_name)
804 {
805 	int error;
806 	struct dentry *dentry = NULL, *trap;
807 	struct name_snapshot old_name;
808 
809 	if (IS_ERR(old_dir))
810 		return old_dir;
811 	if (IS_ERR(new_dir))
812 		return new_dir;
813 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(old_dentry))
814 		return old_dentry;
815 
816 	trap = lock_rename(new_dir, old_dir);
817 	/* Source or destination directories don't exist? */
818 	if (d_really_is_negative(old_dir) || d_really_is_negative(new_dir))
819 		goto exit;
820 	/* Source does not exist, cyclic rename, or mountpoint? */
821 	if (d_really_is_negative(old_dentry) || old_dentry == trap ||
822 	    d_mountpoint(old_dentry))
823 		goto exit;
824 	dentry = lookup_one_len(new_name, new_dir, strlen(new_name));
825 	/* Lookup failed, cyclic rename or target exists? */
826 	if (IS_ERR(dentry) || dentry == trap || d_really_is_positive(dentry))
827 		goto exit;
828 
829 	take_dentry_name_snapshot(&old_name, old_dentry);
830 
831 	error = simple_rename(d_inode(old_dir), old_dentry, d_inode(new_dir),
832 			      dentry, 0);
833 	if (error) {
834 		release_dentry_name_snapshot(&old_name);
835 		goto exit;
836 	}
837 	d_move(old_dentry, dentry);
838 	fsnotify_move(d_inode(old_dir), d_inode(new_dir), &old_name.name,
839 		d_is_dir(old_dentry),
840 		NULL, old_dentry);
841 	release_dentry_name_snapshot(&old_name);
842 	unlock_rename(new_dir, old_dir);
843 	dput(dentry);
844 	return old_dentry;
845 exit:
846 	if (dentry && !IS_ERR(dentry))
847 		dput(dentry);
848 	unlock_rename(new_dir, old_dir);
849 	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
850 		return dentry;
851 	return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
852 }
853 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_rename);
854 
855 /**
856  * debugfs_initialized - Tells whether debugfs has been registered
857  */
858 bool debugfs_initialized(void)
859 {
860 	return debugfs_registered;
861 }
862 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_initialized);
863 
864 static int __init debugfs_init(void)
865 {
866 	int retval;
867 
868 	retval = sysfs_create_mount_point(kernel_kobj, "debug");
869 	if (retval)
870 		return retval;
871 
872 	retval = register_filesystem(&debug_fs_type);
873 	if (retval)
874 		sysfs_remove_mount_point(kernel_kobj, "debug");
875 	else
876 		debugfs_registered = true;
877 
878 	return retval;
879 }
880 core_initcall(debugfs_init);
881 
882