1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 2 /* 3 * inode.c - part of debugfs, a tiny little debug file system 4 * 5 * Copyright (C) 2004,2019 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com> 6 * Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Inc. 7 * Copyright (C) 2019 Linux Foundation <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 8 * 9 * debugfs is for people to use instead of /proc or /sys. 10 * See ./Documentation/core-api/kernel-api.rst for more details. 11 */ 12 13 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "debugfs: " fmt 14 15 #include <linux/module.h> 16 #include <linux/fs.h> 17 #include <linux/fs_context.h> 18 #include <linux/fs_parser.h> 19 #include <linux/pagemap.h> 20 #include <linux/init.h> 21 #include <linux/kobject.h> 22 #include <linux/namei.h> 23 #include <linux/debugfs.h> 24 #include <linux/fsnotify.h> 25 #include <linux/string.h> 26 #include <linux/seq_file.h> 27 #include <linux/magic.h> 28 #include <linux/slab.h> 29 #include <linux/security.h> 30 31 #include "internal.h" 32 33 #define DEBUGFS_DEFAULT_MODE 0700 34 35 static struct vfsmount *debugfs_mount; 36 static int debugfs_mount_count; 37 static bool debugfs_registered; 38 static unsigned int debugfs_allow __ro_after_init = DEFAULT_DEBUGFS_ALLOW_BITS; 39 40 /* 41 * Don't allow access attributes to be changed whilst the kernel is locked down 42 * so that we can use the file mode as part of a heuristic to determine whether 43 * to lock down individual files. 44 */ 45 static int debugfs_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, 46 struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *ia) 47 { 48 int ret; 49 50 if (ia->ia_valid & (ATTR_MODE | ATTR_UID | ATTR_GID)) { 51 ret = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_DEBUGFS); 52 if (ret) 53 return ret; 54 } 55 return simple_setattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, dentry, ia); 56 } 57 58 static const struct inode_operations debugfs_file_inode_operations = { 59 .setattr = debugfs_setattr, 60 }; 61 static const struct inode_operations debugfs_dir_inode_operations = { 62 .lookup = simple_lookup, 63 .setattr = debugfs_setattr, 64 }; 65 static const struct inode_operations debugfs_symlink_inode_operations = { 66 .get_link = simple_get_link, 67 .setattr = debugfs_setattr, 68 }; 69 70 static struct inode *debugfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb) 71 { 72 struct inode *inode = new_inode(sb); 73 if (inode) { 74 inode->i_ino = get_next_ino(); 75 simple_inode_init_ts(inode); 76 } 77 return inode; 78 } 79 80 struct debugfs_fs_info { 81 kuid_t uid; 82 kgid_t gid; 83 umode_t mode; 84 /* Opt_* bitfield. */ 85 unsigned int opts; 86 }; 87 88 enum { 89 Opt_uid, 90 Opt_gid, 91 Opt_mode, 92 Opt_source, 93 }; 94 95 static const struct fs_parameter_spec debugfs_param_specs[] = { 96 fsparam_gid ("gid", Opt_gid), 97 fsparam_u32oct ("mode", Opt_mode), 98 fsparam_uid ("uid", Opt_uid), 99 fsparam_string ("source", Opt_source), 100 {} 101 }; 102 103 static int debugfs_parse_param(struct fs_context *fc, struct fs_parameter *param) 104 { 105 struct debugfs_fs_info *opts = fc->s_fs_info; 106 struct fs_parse_result result; 107 int opt; 108 109 opt = fs_parse(fc, debugfs_param_specs, param, &result); 110 if (opt < 0) { 111 /* 112 * We might like to report bad mount options here; but 113 * traditionally debugfs has ignored all mount options 114 */ 115 if (opt == -ENOPARAM) 116 return 0; 117 118 return opt; 119 } 120 121 switch (opt) { 122 case Opt_uid: 123 opts->uid = result.uid; 124 break; 125 case Opt_gid: 126 opts->gid = result.gid; 127 break; 128 case Opt_mode: 129 opts->mode = result.uint_32 & S_IALLUGO; 130 break; 131 case Opt_source: 132 if (fc->source) 133 return invalfc(fc, "Multiple sources specified"); 134 fc->source = param->string; 135 param->string = NULL; 136 break; 137 /* 138 * We might like to report bad mount options here; 139 * but traditionally debugfs has ignored all mount options 140 */ 141 } 142 143 opts->opts |= BIT(opt); 144 145 return 0; 146 } 147 148 static void _debugfs_apply_options(struct super_block *sb, bool remount) 149 { 150 struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi = sb->s_fs_info; 151 struct inode *inode = d_inode(sb->s_root); 152 153 /* 154 * On remount, only reset mode/uid/gid if they were provided as mount 155 * options. 156 */ 157 158 if (!remount || fsi->opts & BIT(Opt_mode)) { 159 inode->i_mode &= ~S_IALLUGO; 160 inode->i_mode |= fsi->mode; 161 } 162 163 if (!remount || fsi->opts & BIT(Opt_uid)) 164 inode->i_uid = fsi->uid; 165 166 if (!remount || fsi->opts & BIT(Opt_gid)) 167 inode->i_gid = fsi->gid; 168 } 169 170 static void debugfs_apply_options(struct super_block *sb) 171 { 172 _debugfs_apply_options(sb, false); 173 } 174 175 static void debugfs_apply_options_remount(struct super_block *sb) 176 { 177 _debugfs_apply_options(sb, true); 178 } 179 180 static int debugfs_reconfigure(struct fs_context *fc) 181 { 182 struct super_block *sb = fc->root->d_sb; 183 struct debugfs_fs_info *sb_opts = sb->s_fs_info; 184 struct debugfs_fs_info *new_opts = fc->s_fs_info; 185 186 sync_filesystem(sb); 187 188 /* structure copy of new mount options to sb */ 189 *sb_opts = *new_opts; 190 debugfs_apply_options_remount(sb); 191 192 return 0; 193 } 194 195 static int debugfs_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root) 196 { 197 struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi = root->d_sb->s_fs_info; 198 199 if (!uid_eq(fsi->uid, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID)) 200 seq_printf(m, ",uid=%u", 201 from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, fsi->uid)); 202 if (!gid_eq(fsi->gid, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID)) 203 seq_printf(m, ",gid=%u", 204 from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, fsi->gid)); 205 if (fsi->mode != DEBUGFS_DEFAULT_MODE) 206 seq_printf(m, ",mode=%o", fsi->mode); 207 208 return 0; 209 } 210 211 static struct kmem_cache *debugfs_inode_cachep __ro_after_init; 212 213 static void init_once(void *foo) 214 { 215 struct debugfs_inode_info *info = foo; 216 inode_init_once(&info->vfs_inode); 217 } 218 219 static struct inode *debugfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb) 220 { 221 struct debugfs_inode_info *info; 222 info = alloc_inode_sb(sb, debugfs_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL); 223 if (!info) 224 return NULL; 225 return &info->vfs_inode; 226 } 227 228 static void debugfs_free_inode(struct inode *inode) 229 { 230 if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) 231 kfree(inode->i_link); 232 kmem_cache_free(debugfs_inode_cachep, DEBUGFS_I(inode)); 233 } 234 235 static const struct super_operations debugfs_super_operations = { 236 .statfs = simple_statfs, 237 .show_options = debugfs_show_options, 238 .alloc_inode = debugfs_alloc_inode, 239 .free_inode = debugfs_free_inode, 240 }; 241 242 static void debugfs_release_dentry(struct dentry *dentry) 243 { 244 struct debugfs_fsdata *fsd = dentry->d_fsdata; 245 246 if (fsd) { 247 WARN_ON(!list_empty(&fsd->cancellations)); 248 mutex_destroy(&fsd->cancellations_mtx); 249 } 250 kfree(fsd); 251 } 252 253 static struct vfsmount *debugfs_automount(struct path *path) 254 { 255 struct inode *inode = path->dentry->d_inode; 256 257 return DEBUGFS_I(inode)->automount(path->dentry, inode->i_private); 258 } 259 260 static const struct dentry_operations debugfs_dops = { 261 .d_release = debugfs_release_dentry, 262 .d_automount = debugfs_automount, 263 }; 264 265 static int debugfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc) 266 { 267 static const struct tree_descr debug_files[] = {{""}}; 268 int err; 269 270 err = simple_fill_super(sb, DEBUGFS_MAGIC, debug_files); 271 if (err) 272 return err; 273 274 sb->s_op = &debugfs_super_operations; 275 set_default_d_op(sb, &debugfs_dops); 276 sb->s_d_flags |= DCACHE_DONTCACHE; 277 278 debugfs_apply_options(sb); 279 280 return 0; 281 } 282 283 static int debugfs_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc) 284 { 285 if (!(debugfs_allow & DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API)) 286 return -EPERM; 287 288 return get_tree_single(fc, debugfs_fill_super); 289 } 290 291 static void debugfs_free_fc(struct fs_context *fc) 292 { 293 kfree(fc->s_fs_info); 294 } 295 296 static const struct fs_context_operations debugfs_context_ops = { 297 .free = debugfs_free_fc, 298 .parse_param = debugfs_parse_param, 299 .get_tree = debugfs_get_tree, 300 .reconfigure = debugfs_reconfigure, 301 }; 302 303 static int debugfs_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc) 304 { 305 struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi; 306 307 fsi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct debugfs_fs_info), GFP_KERNEL); 308 if (!fsi) 309 return -ENOMEM; 310 311 fsi->mode = DEBUGFS_DEFAULT_MODE; 312 313 fc->s_fs_info = fsi; 314 fc->ops = &debugfs_context_ops; 315 return 0; 316 } 317 318 static struct file_system_type debug_fs_type = { 319 .owner = THIS_MODULE, 320 .name = "debugfs", 321 .init_fs_context = debugfs_init_fs_context, 322 .parameters = debugfs_param_specs, 323 .kill_sb = kill_litter_super, 324 }; 325 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("debugfs"); 326 327 /** 328 * debugfs_lookup() - look up an existing debugfs file 329 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to look up. 330 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry of the file. 331 * 332 * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds. If the file 333 * doesn't exist or an error occurs, %NULL will be returned. The returned 334 * dentry must be passed to dput() when it is no longer needed. 335 * 336 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be 337 * returned. 338 */ 339 struct dentry *debugfs_lookup(const char *name, struct dentry *parent) 340 { 341 struct dentry *dentry; 342 343 if (!debugfs_initialized() || IS_ERR_OR_NULL(name) || IS_ERR(parent)) 344 return NULL; 345 346 if (!parent) 347 parent = debugfs_mount->mnt_root; 348 349 dentry = lookup_noperm_positive_unlocked(&QSTR(name), parent); 350 if (IS_ERR(dentry)) 351 return NULL; 352 return dentry; 353 } 354 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_lookup); 355 356 static struct dentry *start_creating(const char *name, struct dentry *parent) 357 { 358 struct dentry *dentry; 359 int error; 360 361 if (!(debugfs_allow & DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API)) 362 return ERR_PTR(-EPERM); 363 364 if (!debugfs_initialized()) 365 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); 366 367 pr_debug("creating file '%s'\n", name); 368 369 if (IS_ERR(parent)) 370 return parent; 371 372 error = simple_pin_fs(&debug_fs_type, &debugfs_mount, 373 &debugfs_mount_count); 374 if (error) { 375 pr_err("Unable to pin filesystem for file '%s'\n", name); 376 return ERR_PTR(error); 377 } 378 379 /* If the parent is not specified, we create it in the root. 380 * We need the root dentry to do this, which is in the super 381 * block. A pointer to that is in the struct vfsmount that we 382 * have around. 383 */ 384 if (!parent) 385 parent = debugfs_mount->mnt_root; 386 387 dentry = simple_start_creating(parent, name); 388 if (IS_ERR(dentry)) { 389 if (dentry == ERR_PTR(-EEXIST)) 390 pr_err("'%s' already exists in '%pd'\n", name, parent); 391 simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count); 392 } 393 return dentry; 394 } 395 396 static struct dentry *failed_creating(struct dentry *dentry) 397 { 398 inode_unlock(d_inode(dentry->d_parent)); 399 dput(dentry); 400 simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count); 401 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 402 } 403 404 static struct dentry *end_creating(struct dentry *dentry) 405 { 406 inode_unlock(d_inode(dentry->d_parent)); 407 return dentry; 408 } 409 410 static struct dentry *__debugfs_create_file(const char *name, umode_t mode, 411 struct dentry *parent, void *data, 412 const void *aux, 413 const struct file_operations *proxy_fops, 414 const void *real_fops) 415 { 416 struct dentry *dentry; 417 struct inode *inode; 418 419 if (!(mode & S_IFMT)) 420 mode |= S_IFREG; 421 BUG_ON(!S_ISREG(mode)); 422 dentry = start_creating(name, parent); 423 424 if (IS_ERR(dentry)) 425 return dentry; 426 427 if (!(debugfs_allow & DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API)) { 428 failed_creating(dentry); 429 return ERR_PTR(-EPERM); 430 } 431 432 inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb); 433 if (unlikely(!inode)) { 434 pr_err("out of free dentries, can not create file '%s'\n", 435 name); 436 return failed_creating(dentry); 437 } 438 439 inode->i_mode = mode; 440 inode->i_private = data; 441 442 inode->i_op = &debugfs_file_inode_operations; 443 if (!real_fops) 444 proxy_fops = &debugfs_noop_file_operations; 445 inode->i_fop = proxy_fops; 446 DEBUGFS_I(inode)->raw = real_fops; 447 DEBUGFS_I(inode)->aux = (void *)aux; 448 449 d_instantiate(dentry, inode); 450 fsnotify_create(d_inode(dentry->d_parent), dentry); 451 return end_creating(dentry); 452 } 453 454 struct dentry *debugfs_create_file_full(const char *name, umode_t mode, 455 struct dentry *parent, void *data, 456 const void *aux, 457 const struct file_operations *fops) 458 { 459 return __debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data, aux, 460 &debugfs_full_proxy_file_operations, 461 fops); 462 } 463 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file_full); 464 465 struct dentry *debugfs_create_file_short(const char *name, umode_t mode, 466 struct dentry *parent, void *data, 467 const void *aux, 468 const struct debugfs_short_fops *fops) 469 { 470 return __debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data, aux, 471 &debugfs_full_short_proxy_file_operations, 472 fops); 473 } 474 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file_short); 475 476 /** 477 * debugfs_create_file_unsafe - create a file in the debugfs filesystem 478 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create. 479 * @mode: the permission that the file should have. 480 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a 481 * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is NULL, then the 482 * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem. 483 * @data: a pointer to something that the caller will want to get to later 484 * on. The inode.i_private pointer will point to this value on 485 * the open() call. 486 * @fops: a pointer to a struct file_operations that should be used for 487 * this file. 488 * 489 * debugfs_create_file_unsafe() is completely analogous to 490 * debugfs_create_file(), the only difference being that the fops 491 * handed it will not get protected against file removals by the 492 * debugfs core. 493 * 494 * It is your responsibility to protect your struct file_operation 495 * methods against file removals by means of debugfs_file_get() 496 * and debugfs_file_put(). ->open() is still protected by 497 * debugfs though. 498 * 499 * Any struct file_operations defined by means of 500 * DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE() is protected against file removals and 501 * thus, may be used here. 502 */ 503 struct dentry *debugfs_create_file_unsafe(const char *name, umode_t mode, 504 struct dentry *parent, void *data, 505 const struct file_operations *fops) 506 { 507 508 return __debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data, NULL, 509 &debugfs_open_proxy_file_operations, 510 fops); 511 } 512 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file_unsafe); 513 514 /** 515 * debugfs_create_file_size - create a file in the debugfs filesystem 516 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create. 517 * @mode: the permission that the file should have. 518 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a 519 * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is NULL, then the 520 * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem. 521 * @data: a pointer to something that the caller will want to get to later 522 * on. The inode.i_private pointer will point to this value on 523 * the open() call. 524 * @fops: a pointer to a struct file_operations that should be used for 525 * this file. 526 * @file_size: initial file size 527 * 528 * This is the basic "create a file" function for debugfs. It allows for a 529 * wide range of flexibility in creating a file, or a directory (if you want 530 * to create a directory, the debugfs_create_dir() function is 531 * recommended to be used instead.) 532 */ 533 void debugfs_create_file_size(const char *name, umode_t mode, 534 struct dentry *parent, void *data, 535 const struct file_operations *fops, 536 loff_t file_size) 537 { 538 struct dentry *de = debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data, fops); 539 540 if (!IS_ERR(de)) 541 d_inode(de)->i_size = file_size; 542 } 543 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file_size); 544 545 /** 546 * debugfs_create_dir - create a directory in the debugfs filesystem 547 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the directory to 548 * create. 549 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a 550 * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is NULL, then the 551 * directory will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem. 552 * 553 * This function creates a directory in debugfs with the given name. 554 * 555 * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds. This 556 * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is 557 * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded, 558 * you are responsible here.) If an error occurs, ERR_PTR(-ERROR) will be 559 * returned. 560 * 561 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be 562 * returned. 563 * 564 * NOTE: it's expected that most callers should _ignore_ the errors returned 565 * by this function. Other debugfs functions handle the fact that the "dentry" 566 * passed to them could be an error and they don't crash in that case. 567 * Drivers should generally work fine even if debugfs fails to init anyway. 568 */ 569 struct dentry *debugfs_create_dir(const char *name, struct dentry *parent) 570 { 571 struct dentry *dentry = start_creating(name, parent); 572 struct inode *inode; 573 574 if (IS_ERR(dentry)) 575 return dentry; 576 577 if (!(debugfs_allow & DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API)) { 578 failed_creating(dentry); 579 return ERR_PTR(-EPERM); 580 } 581 582 inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb); 583 if (unlikely(!inode)) { 584 pr_err("out of free dentries, can not create directory '%s'\n", 585 name); 586 return failed_creating(dentry); 587 } 588 589 inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRWXU | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO; 590 inode->i_op = &debugfs_dir_inode_operations; 591 inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations; 592 593 /* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */ 594 inc_nlink(inode); 595 d_instantiate(dentry, inode); 596 inc_nlink(d_inode(dentry->d_parent)); 597 fsnotify_mkdir(d_inode(dentry->d_parent), dentry); 598 return end_creating(dentry); 599 } 600 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_dir); 601 602 /** 603 * debugfs_create_automount - create automount point in the debugfs filesystem 604 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create. 605 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a 606 * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is NULL, then the 607 * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem. 608 * @f: function to be called when pathname resolution steps on that one. 609 * @data: opaque argument to pass to f(). 610 * 611 * @f should return what ->d_automount() would. 612 */ 613 struct dentry *debugfs_create_automount(const char *name, 614 struct dentry *parent, 615 debugfs_automount_t f, 616 void *data) 617 { 618 struct dentry *dentry = start_creating(name, parent); 619 struct inode *inode; 620 621 if (IS_ERR(dentry)) 622 return dentry; 623 624 if (!(debugfs_allow & DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API)) { 625 failed_creating(dentry); 626 return ERR_PTR(-EPERM); 627 } 628 629 inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb); 630 if (unlikely(!inode)) { 631 pr_err("out of free dentries, can not create automount '%s'\n", 632 name); 633 return failed_creating(dentry); 634 } 635 636 make_empty_dir_inode(inode); 637 inode->i_flags |= S_AUTOMOUNT; 638 inode->i_private = data; 639 DEBUGFS_I(inode)->automount = f; 640 /* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */ 641 inc_nlink(inode); 642 d_instantiate(dentry, inode); 643 inc_nlink(d_inode(dentry->d_parent)); 644 fsnotify_mkdir(d_inode(dentry->d_parent), dentry); 645 return end_creating(dentry); 646 } 647 EXPORT_SYMBOL(debugfs_create_automount); 648 649 /** 650 * debugfs_create_symlink- create a symbolic link in the debugfs filesystem 651 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the symbolic link to 652 * create. 653 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this symbolic link. This 654 * should be a directory dentry if set. If this parameter is NULL, 655 * then the symbolic link will be created in the root of the debugfs 656 * filesystem. 657 * @target: a pointer to a string containing the path to the target of the 658 * symbolic link. 659 * 660 * This function creates a symbolic link with the given name in debugfs that 661 * links to the given target path. 662 * 663 * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds. This 664 * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the symbolic 665 * link is to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is 666 * unloaded, you are responsible here.) If an error occurs, ERR_PTR(-ERROR) 667 * will be returned. 668 * 669 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be 670 * returned. 671 */ 672 struct dentry *debugfs_create_symlink(const char *name, struct dentry *parent, 673 const char *target) 674 { 675 struct dentry *dentry; 676 struct inode *inode; 677 char *link = kstrdup(target, GFP_KERNEL); 678 if (!link) 679 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 680 681 dentry = start_creating(name, parent); 682 if (IS_ERR(dentry)) { 683 kfree(link); 684 return dentry; 685 } 686 687 inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb); 688 if (unlikely(!inode)) { 689 pr_err("out of free dentries, can not create symlink '%s'\n", 690 name); 691 kfree(link); 692 return failed_creating(dentry); 693 } 694 inode->i_mode = S_IFLNK | S_IRWXUGO; 695 inode->i_op = &debugfs_symlink_inode_operations; 696 inode->i_link = link; 697 d_instantiate(dentry, inode); 698 return end_creating(dentry); 699 } 700 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_symlink); 701 702 static void __debugfs_file_removed(struct dentry *dentry) 703 { 704 struct debugfs_fsdata *fsd; 705 706 /* 707 * Paired with the closing smp_mb() implied by a successful 708 * cmpxchg() in debugfs_file_get(): either 709 * debugfs_file_get() must see a dead dentry or we must see a 710 * debugfs_fsdata instance at ->d_fsdata here (or both). 711 */ 712 smp_mb(); 713 fsd = READ_ONCE(dentry->d_fsdata); 714 if (!fsd) 715 return; 716 717 /* if this was the last reference, we're done */ 718 if (refcount_dec_and_test(&fsd->active_users)) 719 return; 720 721 /* 722 * If there's still a reference, the code that obtained it can 723 * be in different states: 724 * - The common case of not using cancellations, or already 725 * after debugfs_leave_cancellation(), where we just need 726 * to wait for debugfs_file_put() which signals the completion; 727 * - inside a cancellation section, i.e. between 728 * debugfs_enter_cancellation() and debugfs_leave_cancellation(), 729 * in which case we need to trigger the ->cancel() function, 730 * and then wait for debugfs_file_put() just like in the 731 * previous case; 732 * - before debugfs_enter_cancellation() (but obviously after 733 * debugfs_file_get()), in which case we may not see the 734 * cancellation in the list on the first round of the loop, 735 * but debugfs_enter_cancellation() signals the completion 736 * after adding it, so this code gets woken up to call the 737 * ->cancel() function. 738 */ 739 while (refcount_read(&fsd->active_users)) { 740 struct debugfs_cancellation *c; 741 742 /* 743 * Lock the cancellations. Note that the cancellations 744 * structs are meant to be on the stack, so we need to 745 * ensure we either use them here or don't touch them, 746 * and debugfs_leave_cancellation() will wait for this 747 * to be finished processing before exiting one. It may 748 * of course win and remove the cancellation, but then 749 * chances are we never even got into this bit, we only 750 * do if the refcount isn't zero already. 751 */ 752 mutex_lock(&fsd->cancellations_mtx); 753 while ((c = list_first_entry_or_null(&fsd->cancellations, 754 typeof(*c), list))) { 755 list_del_init(&c->list); 756 c->cancel(dentry, c->cancel_data); 757 } 758 mutex_unlock(&fsd->cancellations_mtx); 759 760 wait_for_completion(&fsd->active_users_drained); 761 } 762 } 763 764 static void remove_one(struct dentry *victim) 765 { 766 if (d_is_reg(victim)) 767 __debugfs_file_removed(victim); 768 simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count); 769 } 770 771 /** 772 * debugfs_remove - recursively removes a directory 773 * @dentry: a pointer to a the dentry of the directory to be removed. If this 774 * parameter is NULL or an error value, nothing will be done. 775 * 776 * This function recursively removes a directory tree in debugfs that 777 * was previously created with a call to another debugfs function 778 * (like debugfs_create_file() or variants thereof.) 779 * 780 * This function is required to be called in order for the file to be 781 * removed, no automatic cleanup of files will happen when a module is 782 * removed, you are responsible here. 783 */ 784 void debugfs_remove(struct dentry *dentry) 785 { 786 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dentry)) 787 return; 788 789 simple_pin_fs(&debug_fs_type, &debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count); 790 simple_recursive_removal(dentry, remove_one); 791 simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count); 792 } 793 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_remove); 794 795 /** 796 * debugfs_lookup_and_remove - lookup a directory or file and recursively remove it 797 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the item to look up. 798 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry of the item. 799 * 800 * This is the equlivant of doing something like 801 * debugfs_remove(debugfs_lookup(..)) but with the proper reference counting 802 * handled for the directory being looked up. 803 */ 804 void debugfs_lookup_and_remove(const char *name, struct dentry *parent) 805 { 806 struct dentry *dentry; 807 808 dentry = debugfs_lookup(name, parent); 809 if (!dentry) 810 return; 811 812 debugfs_remove(dentry); 813 dput(dentry); 814 } 815 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_lookup_and_remove); 816 817 /** 818 * debugfs_change_name - rename a file/directory in the debugfs filesystem 819 * @dentry: dentry of an object to be renamed. 820 * @fmt: format for new name 821 * 822 * This function renames a file/directory in debugfs. The target must not 823 * exist for rename to succeed. 824 * 825 * This function will return 0 on success and -E... on failure. 826 * 827 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be 828 * returned. 829 */ 830 int __printf(2, 3) debugfs_change_name(struct dentry *dentry, const char *fmt, ...) 831 { 832 int error = 0; 833 const char *new_name; 834 struct name_snapshot old_name; 835 struct dentry *parent, *target; 836 struct inode *dir; 837 va_list ap; 838 839 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dentry)) 840 return 0; 841 842 va_start(ap, fmt); 843 new_name = kvasprintf_const(GFP_KERNEL, fmt, ap); 844 va_end(ap); 845 if (!new_name) 846 return -ENOMEM; 847 848 parent = dget_parent(dentry); 849 dir = d_inode(parent); 850 inode_lock(dir); 851 852 take_dentry_name_snapshot(&old_name, dentry); 853 854 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(dentry->d_parent != parent)) { 855 error = -EINVAL; 856 goto out; 857 } 858 if (strcmp(old_name.name.name, new_name) == 0) 859 goto out; 860 target = lookup_noperm(&QSTR(new_name), parent); 861 if (IS_ERR(target)) { 862 error = PTR_ERR(target); 863 goto out; 864 } 865 if (d_really_is_positive(target)) { 866 dput(target); 867 error = -EINVAL; 868 goto out; 869 } 870 simple_rename_timestamp(dir, dentry, dir, target); 871 d_move(dentry, target); 872 dput(target); 873 fsnotify_move(dir, dir, &old_name.name, d_is_dir(dentry), NULL, dentry); 874 out: 875 release_dentry_name_snapshot(&old_name); 876 inode_unlock(dir); 877 dput(parent); 878 kfree_const(new_name); 879 return error; 880 } 881 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_change_name); 882 883 /** 884 * debugfs_initialized - Tells whether debugfs has been registered 885 */ 886 bool debugfs_initialized(void) 887 { 888 return debugfs_registered; 889 } 890 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_initialized); 891 892 static int __init debugfs_kernel(char *str) 893 { 894 if (str) { 895 if (!strcmp(str, "on")) 896 debugfs_allow = DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API | DEBUGFS_ALLOW_MOUNT; 897 else if (!strcmp(str, "no-mount")) 898 debugfs_allow = DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API; 899 else if (!strcmp(str, "off")) 900 debugfs_allow = 0; 901 } 902 903 return 0; 904 } 905 early_param("debugfs", debugfs_kernel); 906 static int __init debugfs_init(void) 907 { 908 int retval; 909 910 if (!(debugfs_allow & DEBUGFS_ALLOW_MOUNT)) 911 return -EPERM; 912 913 retval = sysfs_create_mount_point(kernel_kobj, "debug"); 914 if (retval) 915 return retval; 916 917 debugfs_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("debugfs_inode_cache", 918 sizeof(struct debugfs_inode_info), 0, 919 SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_ACCOUNT, 920 init_once); 921 if (debugfs_inode_cachep == NULL) { 922 sysfs_remove_mount_point(kernel_kobj, "debug"); 923 return -ENOMEM; 924 } 925 926 retval = register_filesystem(&debug_fs_type); 927 if (retval) { // Really not going to happen 928 sysfs_remove_mount_point(kernel_kobj, "debug"); 929 kmem_cache_destroy(debugfs_inode_cachep); 930 return retval; 931 } 932 debugfs_registered = true; 933 return 0; 934 } 935 core_initcall(debugfs_init); 936