xref: /linux/fs/debugfs/inode.c (revision 7cd122b55283d3ceef71a5b723ccaa03a72284b4)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  *  inode.c - part of debugfs, a tiny little debug file system
4  *
5  *  Copyright (C) 2004,2019 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
6  *  Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Inc.
7  *  Copyright (C) 2019 Linux Foundation <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
8  *
9  *  debugfs is for people to use instead of /proc or /sys.
10  *  See ./Documentation/core-api/kernel-api.rst for more details.
11  */
12 
13 #define pr_fmt(fmt)	"debugfs: " fmt
14 
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/fs.h>
17 #include <linux/fs_context.h>
18 #include <linux/fs_parser.h>
19 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
20 #include <linux/init.h>
21 #include <linux/kobject.h>
22 #include <linux/namei.h>
23 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
24 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
25 #include <linux/string.h>
26 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
27 #include <linux/magic.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/security.h>
30 
31 #include "internal.h"
32 
33 #define DEBUGFS_DEFAULT_MODE	0700
34 
35 static struct vfsmount *debugfs_mount;
36 static int debugfs_mount_count;
37 static bool debugfs_registered;
38 static unsigned int debugfs_allow __ro_after_init = DEFAULT_DEBUGFS_ALLOW_BITS;
39 
40 /*
41  * Don't allow access attributes to be changed whilst the kernel is locked down
42  * so that we can use the file mode as part of a heuristic to determine whether
43  * to lock down individual files.
44  */
debugfs_setattr(struct mnt_idmap * idmap,struct dentry * dentry,struct iattr * ia)45 static int debugfs_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
46 			   struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *ia)
47 {
48 	int ret;
49 
50 	if (ia->ia_valid & (ATTR_MODE | ATTR_UID | ATTR_GID)) {
51 		ret = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_DEBUGFS);
52 		if (ret)
53 			return ret;
54 	}
55 	return simple_setattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, dentry, ia);
56 }
57 
58 static const struct inode_operations debugfs_file_inode_operations = {
59 	.setattr	= debugfs_setattr,
60 };
61 static const struct inode_operations debugfs_dir_inode_operations = {
62 	.lookup		= simple_lookup,
63 	.setattr	= debugfs_setattr,
64 };
65 static const struct inode_operations debugfs_symlink_inode_operations = {
66 	.get_link	= simple_get_link,
67 	.setattr	= debugfs_setattr,
68 };
69 
debugfs_get_inode(struct super_block * sb)70 static struct inode *debugfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb)
71 {
72 	struct inode *inode = new_inode(sb);
73 	if (inode) {
74 		inode->i_ino = get_next_ino();
75 		simple_inode_init_ts(inode);
76 	}
77 	return inode;
78 }
79 
80 struct debugfs_fs_info {
81 	kuid_t uid;
82 	kgid_t gid;
83 	umode_t mode;
84 	/* Opt_* bitfield. */
85 	unsigned int opts;
86 };
87 
88 enum {
89 	Opt_uid,
90 	Opt_gid,
91 	Opt_mode,
92 	Opt_source,
93 };
94 
95 static const struct fs_parameter_spec debugfs_param_specs[] = {
96 	fsparam_gid	("gid",		Opt_gid),
97 	fsparam_u32oct	("mode",	Opt_mode),
98 	fsparam_uid	("uid",		Opt_uid),
99 	fsparam_string	("source",	Opt_source),
100 	{}
101 };
102 
debugfs_parse_param(struct fs_context * fc,struct fs_parameter * param)103 static int debugfs_parse_param(struct fs_context *fc, struct fs_parameter *param)
104 {
105 	struct debugfs_fs_info *opts = fc->s_fs_info;
106 	struct fs_parse_result result;
107 	int opt;
108 
109 	opt = fs_parse(fc, debugfs_param_specs, param, &result);
110 	if (opt < 0) {
111 		/*
112                 * We might like to report bad mount options here; but
113                 * traditionally debugfs has ignored all mount options
114                 */
115 		if (opt == -ENOPARAM)
116 			return 0;
117 
118 		return opt;
119 	}
120 
121 	switch (opt) {
122 	case Opt_uid:
123 		opts->uid = result.uid;
124 		break;
125 	case Opt_gid:
126 		opts->gid = result.gid;
127 		break;
128 	case Opt_mode:
129 		opts->mode = result.uint_32 & S_IALLUGO;
130 		break;
131 	case Opt_source:
132 		if (fc->source)
133 			return invalfc(fc, "Multiple sources specified");
134 		fc->source = param->string;
135 		param->string = NULL;
136 		break;
137 	/*
138 	 * We might like to report bad mount options here;
139 	 * but traditionally debugfs has ignored all mount options
140 	 */
141 	}
142 
143 	opts->opts |= BIT(opt);
144 
145 	return 0;
146 }
147 
_debugfs_apply_options(struct super_block * sb,bool remount)148 static void _debugfs_apply_options(struct super_block *sb, bool remount)
149 {
150 	struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi = sb->s_fs_info;
151 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(sb->s_root);
152 
153 	/*
154 	 * On remount, only reset mode/uid/gid if they were provided as mount
155 	 * options.
156 	 */
157 
158 	if (!remount || fsi->opts & BIT(Opt_mode)) {
159 		inode->i_mode &= ~S_IALLUGO;
160 		inode->i_mode |= fsi->mode;
161 	}
162 
163 	if (!remount || fsi->opts & BIT(Opt_uid))
164 		inode->i_uid = fsi->uid;
165 
166 	if (!remount || fsi->opts & BIT(Opt_gid))
167 		inode->i_gid = fsi->gid;
168 }
169 
debugfs_apply_options(struct super_block * sb)170 static void debugfs_apply_options(struct super_block *sb)
171 {
172 	_debugfs_apply_options(sb, false);
173 }
174 
debugfs_apply_options_remount(struct super_block * sb)175 static void debugfs_apply_options_remount(struct super_block *sb)
176 {
177 	_debugfs_apply_options(sb, true);
178 }
179 
debugfs_reconfigure(struct fs_context * fc)180 static int debugfs_reconfigure(struct fs_context *fc)
181 {
182 	struct super_block *sb = fc->root->d_sb;
183 	struct debugfs_fs_info *sb_opts = sb->s_fs_info;
184 	struct debugfs_fs_info *new_opts = fc->s_fs_info;
185 
186 	if (!new_opts)
187 		return 0;
188 
189 	sync_filesystem(sb);
190 
191 	/* structure copy of new mount options to sb */
192 	*sb_opts = *new_opts;
193 	debugfs_apply_options_remount(sb);
194 
195 	return 0;
196 }
197 
debugfs_show_options(struct seq_file * m,struct dentry * root)198 static int debugfs_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root)
199 {
200 	struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi = root->d_sb->s_fs_info;
201 
202 	if (!uid_eq(fsi->uid, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID))
203 		seq_printf(m, ",uid=%u",
204 			   from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, fsi->uid));
205 	if (!gid_eq(fsi->gid, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID))
206 		seq_printf(m, ",gid=%u",
207 			   from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, fsi->gid));
208 	if (fsi->mode != DEBUGFS_DEFAULT_MODE)
209 		seq_printf(m, ",mode=%o", fsi->mode);
210 
211 	return 0;
212 }
213 
214 static struct kmem_cache *debugfs_inode_cachep __ro_after_init;
215 
init_once(void * foo)216 static void init_once(void *foo)
217 {
218 	struct debugfs_inode_info *info = foo;
219 	inode_init_once(&info->vfs_inode);
220 }
221 
debugfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block * sb)222 static struct inode *debugfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
223 {
224 	struct debugfs_inode_info *info;
225 	info = alloc_inode_sb(sb, debugfs_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
226 	if (!info)
227 		return NULL;
228 	return &info->vfs_inode;
229 }
230 
debugfs_free_inode(struct inode * inode)231 static void debugfs_free_inode(struct inode *inode)
232 {
233 	if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
234 		kfree(inode->i_link);
235 	kmem_cache_free(debugfs_inode_cachep, DEBUGFS_I(inode));
236 }
237 
238 static const struct super_operations debugfs_super_operations = {
239 	.statfs		= simple_statfs,
240 	.show_options	= debugfs_show_options,
241 	.alloc_inode	= debugfs_alloc_inode,
242 	.free_inode	= debugfs_free_inode,
243 };
244 
debugfs_release_dentry(struct dentry * dentry)245 static void debugfs_release_dentry(struct dentry *dentry)
246 {
247 	struct debugfs_fsdata *fsd = dentry->d_fsdata;
248 
249 	if (fsd) {
250 		WARN_ON(!list_empty(&fsd->cancellations));
251 		mutex_destroy(&fsd->cancellations_mtx);
252 	}
253 	kfree(fsd);
254 }
255 
debugfs_automount(struct path * path)256 static struct vfsmount *debugfs_automount(struct path *path)
257 {
258 	struct inode *inode = path->dentry->d_inode;
259 
260 	return DEBUGFS_I(inode)->automount(path->dentry, inode->i_private);
261 }
262 
263 static const struct dentry_operations debugfs_dops = {
264 	.d_release = debugfs_release_dentry,
265 	.d_automount = debugfs_automount,
266 };
267 
debugfs_fill_super(struct super_block * sb,struct fs_context * fc)268 static int debugfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc)
269 {
270 	static const struct tree_descr debug_files[] = {{""}};
271 	int err;
272 
273 	err = simple_fill_super(sb, DEBUGFS_MAGIC, debug_files);
274 	if (err)
275 		return err;
276 
277 	sb->s_op = &debugfs_super_operations;
278 	set_default_d_op(sb, &debugfs_dops);
279 	sb->s_d_flags |= DCACHE_DONTCACHE;
280 
281 	debugfs_apply_options(sb);
282 
283 	return 0;
284 }
285 
debugfs_get_tree(struct fs_context * fc)286 static int debugfs_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc)
287 {
288 	int err;
289 
290 	if (!(debugfs_allow & DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API))
291 		return -EPERM;
292 
293 	err = get_tree_single(fc, debugfs_fill_super);
294 	if (err)
295 		return err;
296 
297 	return debugfs_reconfigure(fc);
298 }
299 
debugfs_free_fc(struct fs_context * fc)300 static void debugfs_free_fc(struct fs_context *fc)
301 {
302 	kfree(fc->s_fs_info);
303 }
304 
305 static const struct fs_context_operations debugfs_context_ops = {
306 	.free		= debugfs_free_fc,
307 	.parse_param	= debugfs_parse_param,
308 	.get_tree	= debugfs_get_tree,
309 	.reconfigure	= debugfs_reconfigure,
310 };
311 
debugfs_init_fs_context(struct fs_context * fc)312 static int debugfs_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc)
313 {
314 	struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi;
315 
316 	fsi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct debugfs_fs_info), GFP_KERNEL);
317 	if (!fsi)
318 		return -ENOMEM;
319 
320 	fsi->mode = DEBUGFS_DEFAULT_MODE;
321 
322 	fc->s_fs_info = fsi;
323 	fc->ops = &debugfs_context_ops;
324 	return 0;
325 }
326 
327 static struct file_system_type debug_fs_type = {
328 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
329 	.name =		"debugfs",
330 	.init_fs_context = debugfs_init_fs_context,
331 	.parameters =	debugfs_param_specs,
332 	.kill_sb =	kill_anon_super,
333 };
334 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("debugfs");
335 
336 /**
337  * debugfs_lookup() - look up an existing debugfs file
338  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to look up.
339  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry of the file.
340  *
341  * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds.  If the file
342  * doesn't exist or an error occurs, %NULL will be returned.  The returned
343  * dentry must be passed to dput() when it is no longer needed.
344  *
345  * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
346  * returned.
347  */
debugfs_lookup(const char * name,struct dentry * parent)348 struct dentry *debugfs_lookup(const char *name, struct dentry *parent)
349 {
350 	struct dentry *dentry;
351 
352 	if (!debugfs_initialized() || IS_ERR_OR_NULL(name) || IS_ERR(parent))
353 		return NULL;
354 
355 	if (!parent)
356 		parent = debugfs_mount->mnt_root;
357 
358 	dentry = lookup_noperm_positive_unlocked(&QSTR(name), parent);
359 	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
360 		return NULL;
361 	return dentry;
362 }
363 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_lookup);
364 
debugfs_start_creating(const char * name,struct dentry * parent)365 static struct dentry *debugfs_start_creating(const char *name,
366 					     struct dentry *parent)
367 {
368 	struct dentry *dentry;
369 	int error;
370 
371 	if (!(debugfs_allow & DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API))
372 		return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
373 
374 	if (!debugfs_initialized())
375 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
376 
377 	pr_debug("creating file '%s'\n", name);
378 
379 	if (IS_ERR(parent))
380 		return parent;
381 
382 	error = simple_pin_fs(&debug_fs_type, &debugfs_mount,
383 			      &debugfs_mount_count);
384 	if (error) {
385 		pr_err("Unable to pin filesystem for file '%s'\n", name);
386 		return ERR_PTR(error);
387 	}
388 
389 	/* If the parent is not specified, we create it in the root.
390 	 * We need the root dentry to do this, which is in the super
391 	 * block. A pointer to that is in the struct vfsmount that we
392 	 * have around.
393 	 */
394 	if (!parent)
395 		parent = debugfs_mount->mnt_root;
396 
397 	dentry = simple_start_creating(parent, name);
398 	if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
399 		if (dentry == ERR_PTR(-EEXIST))
400 			pr_err("'%s' already exists in '%pd'\n", name, parent);
401 		simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
402 	}
403 	return dentry;
404 }
405 
debugfs_failed_creating(struct dentry * dentry)406 static struct dentry *debugfs_failed_creating(struct dentry *dentry)
407 {
408 	simple_done_creating(dentry);
409 	simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
410 	return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
411 }
412 
debugfs_end_creating(struct dentry * dentry)413 static struct dentry *debugfs_end_creating(struct dentry *dentry)
414 {
415 	simple_done_creating(dentry);
416 	return dentry; // borrowed
417 }
418 
__debugfs_create_file(const char * name,umode_t mode,struct dentry * parent,void * data,const void * aux,const struct file_operations * proxy_fops,const void * real_fops)419 static struct dentry *__debugfs_create_file(const char *name, umode_t mode,
420 				struct dentry *parent, void *data,
421 				const void *aux,
422 				const struct file_operations *proxy_fops,
423 				const void *real_fops)
424 {
425 	struct dentry *dentry;
426 	struct inode *inode;
427 
428 	if (!(mode & S_IFMT))
429 		mode |= S_IFREG;
430 	BUG_ON(!S_ISREG(mode));
431 	dentry = debugfs_start_creating(name, parent);
432 
433 	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
434 		return dentry;
435 
436 	inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb);
437 	if (unlikely(!inode)) {
438 		pr_err("out of free dentries, can not create file '%s'\n",
439 		       name);
440 		return debugfs_failed_creating(dentry);
441 	}
442 
443 	inode->i_mode = mode;
444 	inode->i_private = data;
445 
446 	inode->i_op = &debugfs_file_inode_operations;
447 	if (!real_fops)
448 		proxy_fops = &debugfs_noop_file_operations;
449 	inode->i_fop = proxy_fops;
450 	DEBUGFS_I(inode)->raw = real_fops;
451 	DEBUGFS_I(inode)->aux = (void *)aux;
452 
453 	d_make_persistent(dentry, inode);
454 	fsnotify_create(d_inode(dentry->d_parent), dentry);
455 	return debugfs_end_creating(dentry);
456 }
457 
debugfs_create_file_full(const char * name,umode_t mode,struct dentry * parent,void * data,const void * aux,const struct file_operations * fops)458 struct dentry *debugfs_create_file_full(const char *name, umode_t mode,
459 					struct dentry *parent, void *data,
460 					const void *aux,
461 					const struct file_operations *fops)
462 {
463 	return __debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data, aux,
464 				&debugfs_full_proxy_file_operations,
465 				fops);
466 }
467 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file_full);
468 
debugfs_create_file_short(const char * name,umode_t mode,struct dentry * parent,void * data,const void * aux,const struct debugfs_short_fops * fops)469 struct dentry *debugfs_create_file_short(const char *name, umode_t mode,
470 					struct dentry *parent, void *data,
471 					const void *aux,
472 					const struct debugfs_short_fops *fops)
473 {
474 	return __debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data, aux,
475 				&debugfs_full_short_proxy_file_operations,
476 				fops);
477 }
478 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file_short);
479 
480 /**
481  * debugfs_create_file_unsafe - create a file in the debugfs filesystem
482  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
483  * @mode: the permission that the file should have.
484  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
485  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is NULL, then the
486  *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
487  * @data: a pointer to something that the caller will want to get to later
488  *        on.  The inode.i_private pointer will point to this value on
489  *        the open() call.
490  * @fops: a pointer to a struct file_operations that should be used for
491  *        this file.
492  *
493  * debugfs_create_file_unsafe() is completely analogous to
494  * debugfs_create_file(), the only difference being that the fops
495  * handed it will not get protected against file removals by the
496  * debugfs core.
497  *
498  * It is your responsibility to protect your struct file_operation
499  * methods against file removals by means of debugfs_file_get()
500  * and debugfs_file_put(). ->open() is still protected by
501  * debugfs though.
502  *
503  * Any struct file_operations defined by means of
504  * DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE() is protected against file removals and
505  * thus, may be used here.
506  */
debugfs_create_file_unsafe(const char * name,umode_t mode,struct dentry * parent,void * data,const struct file_operations * fops)507 struct dentry *debugfs_create_file_unsafe(const char *name, umode_t mode,
508 				   struct dentry *parent, void *data,
509 				   const struct file_operations *fops)
510 {
511 
512 	return __debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data, NULL,
513 				&debugfs_open_proxy_file_operations,
514 				fops);
515 }
516 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file_unsafe);
517 
518 /**
519  * debugfs_create_file_size - create a file in the debugfs filesystem
520  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
521  * @mode: the permission that the file should have.
522  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
523  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is NULL, then the
524  *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
525  * @data: a pointer to something that the caller will want to get to later
526  *        on.  The inode.i_private pointer will point to this value on
527  *        the open() call.
528  * @fops: a pointer to a struct file_operations that should be used for
529  *        this file.
530  * @file_size: initial file size
531  *
532  * This is the basic "create a file" function for debugfs.  It allows for a
533  * wide range of flexibility in creating a file, or a directory (if you want
534  * to create a directory, the debugfs_create_dir() function is
535  * recommended to be used instead.)
536  */
debugfs_create_file_size(const char * name,umode_t mode,struct dentry * parent,void * data,const struct file_operations * fops,loff_t file_size)537 void debugfs_create_file_size(const char *name, umode_t mode,
538 			      struct dentry *parent, void *data,
539 			      const struct file_operations *fops,
540 			      loff_t file_size)
541 {
542 	struct dentry *de = debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data, fops);
543 
544 	if (!IS_ERR(de))
545 		d_inode(de)->i_size = file_size;
546 }
547 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file_size);
548 
549 /**
550  * debugfs_create_dir - create a directory in the debugfs filesystem
551  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the directory to
552  *        create.
553  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
554  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is NULL, then the
555  *          directory will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
556  *
557  * This function creates a directory in debugfs with the given name.
558  *
559  * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds.  This
560  * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is
561  * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
562  * you are responsible here.)  If an error occurs, ERR_PTR(-ERROR) will be
563  * returned.
564  *
565  * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
566  * returned.
567  *
568  * NOTE: it's expected that most callers should _ignore_ the errors returned
569  * by this function. Other debugfs functions handle the fact that the "dentry"
570  * passed to them could be an error and they don't crash in that case.
571  * Drivers should generally work fine even if debugfs fails to init anyway.
572  */
debugfs_create_dir(const char * name,struct dentry * parent)573 struct dentry *debugfs_create_dir(const char *name, struct dentry *parent)
574 {
575 	struct dentry *dentry = debugfs_start_creating(name, parent);
576 	struct inode *inode;
577 
578 	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
579 		return dentry;
580 
581 	inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb);
582 	if (unlikely(!inode)) {
583 		pr_err("out of free dentries, can not create directory '%s'\n",
584 		       name);
585 		return debugfs_failed_creating(dentry);
586 	}
587 
588 	inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRWXU | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
589 	inode->i_op = &debugfs_dir_inode_operations;
590 	inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
591 
592 	/* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */
593 	inc_nlink(inode);
594 	d_make_persistent(dentry, inode);
595 	inc_nlink(d_inode(dentry->d_parent));
596 	fsnotify_mkdir(d_inode(dentry->d_parent), dentry);
597 	return debugfs_end_creating(dentry);
598 }
599 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_dir);
600 
601 /**
602  * debugfs_create_automount - create automount point in the debugfs filesystem
603  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
604  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
605  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is NULL, then the
606  *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
607  * @f: function to be called when pathname resolution steps on that one.
608  * @data: opaque argument to pass to f().
609  *
610  * @f should return what ->d_automount() would.
611  */
debugfs_create_automount(const char * name,struct dentry * parent,debugfs_automount_t f,void * data)612 struct dentry *debugfs_create_automount(const char *name,
613 					struct dentry *parent,
614 					debugfs_automount_t f,
615 					void *data)
616 {
617 	struct dentry *dentry = debugfs_start_creating(name, parent);
618 	struct inode *inode;
619 
620 	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
621 		return dentry;
622 
623 	inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb);
624 	if (unlikely(!inode)) {
625 		pr_err("out of free dentries, can not create automount '%s'\n",
626 		       name);
627 		return debugfs_failed_creating(dentry);
628 	}
629 
630 	make_empty_dir_inode(inode);
631 	inode->i_flags |= S_AUTOMOUNT;
632 	inode->i_private = data;
633 	DEBUGFS_I(inode)->automount = f;
634 	/* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */
635 	inc_nlink(inode);
636 	d_make_persistent(dentry, inode);
637 	inc_nlink(d_inode(dentry->d_parent));
638 	fsnotify_mkdir(d_inode(dentry->d_parent), dentry);
639 	return debugfs_end_creating(dentry);
640 }
641 EXPORT_SYMBOL(debugfs_create_automount);
642 
643 /**
644  * debugfs_create_symlink- create a symbolic link in the debugfs filesystem
645  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the symbolic link to
646  *        create.
647  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this symbolic link.  This
648  *          should be a directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is NULL,
649  *          then the symbolic link will be created in the root of the debugfs
650  *          filesystem.
651  * @target: a pointer to a string containing the path to the target of the
652  *          symbolic link.
653  *
654  * This function creates a symbolic link with the given name in debugfs that
655  * links to the given target path.
656  *
657  * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds.  This
658  * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the symbolic
659  * link is to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is
660  * unloaded, you are responsible here.)  If an error occurs, ERR_PTR(-ERROR)
661  * will be returned.
662  *
663  * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
664  * returned.
665  */
debugfs_create_symlink(const char * name,struct dentry * parent,const char * target)666 struct dentry *debugfs_create_symlink(const char *name, struct dentry *parent,
667 				      const char *target)
668 {
669 	struct dentry *dentry;
670 	struct inode *inode;
671 	char *link = kstrdup(target, GFP_KERNEL);
672 	if (!link)
673 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
674 
675 	dentry = debugfs_start_creating(name, parent);
676 	if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
677 		kfree(link);
678 		return dentry;
679 	}
680 
681 	inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb);
682 	if (unlikely(!inode)) {
683 		pr_err("out of free dentries, can not create symlink '%s'\n",
684 		       name);
685 		kfree(link);
686 		return debugfs_failed_creating(dentry);
687 	}
688 	inode->i_mode = S_IFLNK | S_IRWXUGO;
689 	inode->i_op = &debugfs_symlink_inode_operations;
690 	inode->i_link = link;
691 	d_make_persistent(dentry, inode);
692 	return debugfs_end_creating(dentry);
693 }
694 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_symlink);
695 
__debugfs_file_removed(struct dentry * dentry)696 static void __debugfs_file_removed(struct dentry *dentry)
697 {
698 	struct debugfs_fsdata *fsd;
699 
700 	/*
701 	 * Paired with the closing smp_mb() implied by a successful
702 	 * cmpxchg() in debugfs_file_get(): either
703 	 * debugfs_file_get() must see a dead dentry or we must see a
704 	 * debugfs_fsdata instance at ->d_fsdata here (or both).
705 	 */
706 	smp_mb();
707 	fsd = READ_ONCE(dentry->d_fsdata);
708 	if (!fsd)
709 		return;
710 
711 	/* if this was the last reference, we're done */
712 	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&fsd->active_users))
713 		return;
714 
715 	/*
716 	 * If there's still a reference, the code that obtained it can
717 	 * be in different states:
718 	 *  - The common case of not using cancellations, or already
719 	 *    after debugfs_leave_cancellation(), where we just need
720 	 *    to wait for debugfs_file_put() which signals the completion;
721 	 *  - inside a cancellation section, i.e. between
722 	 *    debugfs_enter_cancellation() and debugfs_leave_cancellation(),
723 	 *    in which case we need to trigger the ->cancel() function,
724 	 *    and then wait for debugfs_file_put() just like in the
725 	 *    previous case;
726 	 *  - before debugfs_enter_cancellation() (but obviously after
727 	 *    debugfs_file_get()), in which case we may not see the
728 	 *    cancellation in the list on the first round of the loop,
729 	 *    but debugfs_enter_cancellation() signals the completion
730 	 *    after adding it, so this code gets woken up to call the
731 	 *    ->cancel() function.
732 	 */
733 	while (refcount_read(&fsd->active_users)) {
734 		struct debugfs_cancellation *c;
735 
736 		/*
737 		 * Lock the cancellations. Note that the cancellations
738 		 * structs are meant to be on the stack, so we need to
739 		 * ensure we either use them here or don't touch them,
740 		 * and debugfs_leave_cancellation() will wait for this
741 		 * to be finished processing before exiting one. It may
742 		 * of course win and remove the cancellation, but then
743 		 * chances are we never even got into this bit, we only
744 		 * do if the refcount isn't zero already.
745 		 */
746 		mutex_lock(&fsd->cancellations_mtx);
747 		while ((c = list_first_entry_or_null(&fsd->cancellations,
748 						     typeof(*c), list))) {
749 			list_del_init(&c->list);
750 			c->cancel(dentry, c->cancel_data);
751 		}
752 		mutex_unlock(&fsd->cancellations_mtx);
753 
754 		wait_for_completion(&fsd->active_users_drained);
755 	}
756 }
757 
remove_one(struct dentry * victim)758 static void remove_one(struct dentry *victim)
759 {
760         if (d_is_reg(victim))
761 		__debugfs_file_removed(victim);
762 	simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
763 }
764 
765 /**
766  * debugfs_remove - recursively removes a directory
767  * @dentry: a pointer to a the dentry of the directory to be removed.  If this
768  *          parameter is NULL or an error value, nothing will be done.
769  *
770  * This function recursively removes a directory tree in debugfs that
771  * was previously created with a call to another debugfs function
772  * (like debugfs_create_file() or variants thereof.)
773  *
774  * This function is required to be called in order for the file to be
775  * removed, no automatic cleanup of files will happen when a module is
776  * removed, you are responsible here.
777  */
debugfs_remove(struct dentry * dentry)778 void debugfs_remove(struct dentry *dentry)
779 {
780 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dentry))
781 		return;
782 
783 	simple_pin_fs(&debug_fs_type, &debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
784 	simple_recursive_removal(dentry, remove_one);
785 	simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
786 }
787 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_remove);
788 
789 /**
790  * debugfs_lookup_and_remove - lookup a directory or file and recursively remove it
791  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the item to look up.
792  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry of the item.
793  *
794  * This is the equlivant of doing something like
795  * debugfs_remove(debugfs_lookup(..)) but with the proper reference counting
796  * handled for the directory being looked up.
797  */
debugfs_lookup_and_remove(const char * name,struct dentry * parent)798 void debugfs_lookup_and_remove(const char *name, struct dentry *parent)
799 {
800 	struct dentry *dentry;
801 
802 	dentry = debugfs_lookup(name, parent);
803 	if (!dentry)
804 		return;
805 
806 	debugfs_remove(dentry);
807 	dput(dentry);
808 }
809 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_lookup_and_remove);
810 
811 /**
812  * debugfs_change_name - rename a file/directory in the debugfs filesystem
813  * @dentry: dentry of an object to be renamed.
814  * @fmt: format for new name
815  *
816  * This function renames a file/directory in debugfs.  The target must not
817  * exist for rename to succeed.
818  *
819  * This function will return 0 on success and -E... on failure.
820  *
821  * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
822  * returned.
823  */
debugfs_change_name(struct dentry * dentry,const char * fmt,...)824 int __printf(2, 3) debugfs_change_name(struct dentry *dentry, const char *fmt, ...)
825 {
826 	int error = 0;
827 	const char *new_name;
828 	struct name_snapshot old_name;
829 	struct dentry *target;
830 	struct renamedata rd = {};
831 	struct inode *dir;
832 	va_list ap;
833 
834 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dentry))
835 		return 0;
836 
837 	va_start(ap, fmt);
838 	new_name = kvasprintf_const(GFP_KERNEL, fmt, ap);
839 	va_end(ap);
840 	if (!new_name)
841 		return -ENOMEM;
842 
843 	rd.old_parent = dget_parent(dentry);
844 	rd.new_parent = rd.old_parent;
845 	rd.flags = RENAME_NOREPLACE;
846 	target = lookup_noperm_unlocked(&QSTR(new_name), rd.new_parent);
847 	if (IS_ERR(target))
848 		return PTR_ERR(target);
849 
850 	error = start_renaming_two_dentries(&rd, dentry, target);
851 	if (error) {
852 		if (error == -EEXIST && target == dentry)
853 			/* it isn't an error to rename a thing to itself */
854 			error = 0;
855 		goto out;
856 	}
857 
858 	dir = d_inode(rd.old_parent);
859 	take_dentry_name_snapshot(&old_name, dentry);
860 	simple_rename_timestamp(dir, dentry, dir, rd.new_dentry);
861 	d_move(dentry, rd.new_dentry);
862 	fsnotify_move(dir, dir, &old_name.name, d_is_dir(dentry), NULL, dentry);
863 	release_dentry_name_snapshot(&old_name);
864 	end_renaming(&rd);
865 out:
866 	dput(rd.old_parent);
867 	dput(target);
868 	kfree_const(new_name);
869 	return error;
870 }
871 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_change_name);
872 
873 /**
874  * debugfs_initialized - Tells whether debugfs has been registered
875  */
debugfs_initialized(void)876 bool debugfs_initialized(void)
877 {
878 	return debugfs_registered;
879 }
880 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_initialized);
881 
debugfs_kernel(char * str)882 static int __init debugfs_kernel(char *str)
883 {
884 	if (str) {
885 		if (!strcmp(str, "on"))
886 			debugfs_allow = DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API | DEBUGFS_ALLOW_MOUNT;
887 		else if (!strcmp(str, "no-mount"))
888 			debugfs_allow = DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API;
889 		else if (!strcmp(str, "off"))
890 			debugfs_allow = 0;
891 	}
892 
893 	return 0;
894 }
895 early_param("debugfs", debugfs_kernel);
debugfs_init(void)896 static int __init debugfs_init(void)
897 {
898 	int retval;
899 
900 	if (!(debugfs_allow & DEBUGFS_ALLOW_MOUNT))
901 		return -EPERM;
902 
903 	retval = sysfs_create_mount_point(kernel_kobj, "debug");
904 	if (retval)
905 		return retval;
906 
907 	debugfs_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("debugfs_inode_cache",
908 				sizeof(struct debugfs_inode_info), 0,
909 				SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_ACCOUNT,
910 				init_once);
911 	if (debugfs_inode_cachep == NULL) {
912 		sysfs_remove_mount_point(kernel_kobj, "debug");
913 		return -ENOMEM;
914 	}
915 
916 	retval = register_filesystem(&debug_fs_type);
917 	if (retval) { // Really not going to happen
918 		sysfs_remove_mount_point(kernel_kobj, "debug");
919 		kmem_cache_destroy(debugfs_inode_cachep);
920 		return retval;
921 	}
922 	debugfs_registered = true;
923 	return 0;
924 }
925 core_initcall(debugfs_init);
926