xref: /linux/fs/debugfs/file.c (revision 24ce659dcc02c21f8d6c0a7589c3320a4dfa8152)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  *  file.c - part of debugfs, a tiny little debug file system
4  *
5  *  Copyright (C) 2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
6  *  Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Inc.
7  *
8  *  debugfs is for people to use instead of /proc or /sys.
9  *  See Documentation/filesystems/ for more details.
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/fs.h>
14 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
15 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
16 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
17 #include <linux/io.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/atomic.h>
20 #include <linux/device.h>
21 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
22 #include <linux/poll.h>
23 #include <linux/security.h>
24 
25 #include "internal.h"
26 
27 struct poll_table_struct;
28 
29 static ssize_t default_read_file(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
30 				 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
31 {
32 	return 0;
33 }
34 
35 static ssize_t default_write_file(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
36 				   size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
37 {
38 	return count;
39 }
40 
41 const struct file_operations debugfs_noop_file_operations = {
42 	.read =		default_read_file,
43 	.write =	default_write_file,
44 	.open =		simple_open,
45 	.llseek =	noop_llseek,
46 };
47 
48 #define F_DENTRY(filp) ((filp)->f_path.dentry)
49 
50 const struct file_operations *debugfs_real_fops(const struct file *filp)
51 {
52 	struct debugfs_fsdata *fsd = F_DENTRY(filp)->d_fsdata;
53 
54 	if ((unsigned long)fsd & DEBUGFS_FSDATA_IS_REAL_FOPS_BIT) {
55 		/*
56 		 * Urgh, we've been called w/o a protecting
57 		 * debugfs_file_get().
58 		 */
59 		WARN_ON(1);
60 		return NULL;
61 	}
62 
63 	return fsd->real_fops;
64 }
65 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_real_fops);
66 
67 /**
68  * debugfs_file_get - mark the beginning of file data access
69  * @dentry: the dentry object whose data is being accessed.
70  *
71  * Up to a matching call to debugfs_file_put(), any successive call
72  * into the file removing functions debugfs_remove() and
73  * debugfs_remove_recursive() will block. Since associated private
74  * file data may only get freed after a successful return of any of
75  * the removal functions, you may safely access it after a successful
76  * call to debugfs_file_get() without worrying about lifetime issues.
77  *
78  * If -%EIO is returned, the file has already been removed and thus,
79  * it is not safe to access any of its data. If, on the other hand,
80  * it is allowed to access the file data, zero is returned.
81  */
82 int debugfs_file_get(struct dentry *dentry)
83 {
84 	struct debugfs_fsdata *fsd;
85 	void *d_fsd;
86 
87 	d_fsd = READ_ONCE(dentry->d_fsdata);
88 	if (!((unsigned long)d_fsd & DEBUGFS_FSDATA_IS_REAL_FOPS_BIT)) {
89 		fsd = d_fsd;
90 	} else {
91 		fsd = kmalloc(sizeof(*fsd), GFP_KERNEL);
92 		if (!fsd)
93 			return -ENOMEM;
94 
95 		fsd->real_fops = (void *)((unsigned long)d_fsd &
96 					~DEBUGFS_FSDATA_IS_REAL_FOPS_BIT);
97 		refcount_set(&fsd->active_users, 1);
98 		init_completion(&fsd->active_users_drained);
99 		if (cmpxchg(&dentry->d_fsdata, d_fsd, fsd) != d_fsd) {
100 			kfree(fsd);
101 			fsd = READ_ONCE(dentry->d_fsdata);
102 		}
103 	}
104 
105 	/*
106 	 * In case of a successful cmpxchg() above, this check is
107 	 * strictly necessary and must follow it, see the comment in
108 	 * __debugfs_remove_file().
109 	 * OTOH, if the cmpxchg() hasn't been executed or wasn't
110 	 * successful, this serves the purpose of not starving
111 	 * removers.
112 	 */
113 	if (d_unlinked(dentry))
114 		return -EIO;
115 
116 	if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&fsd->active_users))
117 		return -EIO;
118 
119 	return 0;
120 }
121 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_file_get);
122 
123 /**
124  * debugfs_file_put - mark the end of file data access
125  * @dentry: the dentry object formerly passed to
126  *          debugfs_file_get().
127  *
128  * Allow any ongoing concurrent call into debugfs_remove() or
129  * debugfs_remove_recursive() blocked by a former call to
130  * debugfs_file_get() to proceed and return to its caller.
131  */
132 void debugfs_file_put(struct dentry *dentry)
133 {
134 	struct debugfs_fsdata *fsd = READ_ONCE(dentry->d_fsdata);
135 
136 	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&fsd->active_users))
137 		complete(&fsd->active_users_drained);
138 }
139 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_file_put);
140 
141 /*
142  * Only permit access to world-readable files when the kernel is locked down.
143  * We also need to exclude any file that has ways to write or alter it as root
144  * can bypass the permissions check.
145  */
146 static int debugfs_locked_down(struct inode *inode,
147 			       struct file *filp,
148 			       const struct file_operations *real_fops)
149 {
150 	if ((inode->i_mode & 07777) == 0444 &&
151 	    !(filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
152 	    !real_fops->unlocked_ioctl &&
153 	    !real_fops->compat_ioctl &&
154 	    !real_fops->mmap)
155 		return 0;
156 
157 	if (security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_DEBUGFS))
158 		return -EPERM;
159 
160 	return 0;
161 }
162 
163 static int open_proxy_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
164 {
165 	struct dentry *dentry = F_DENTRY(filp);
166 	const struct file_operations *real_fops = NULL;
167 	int r;
168 
169 	r = debugfs_file_get(dentry);
170 	if (r)
171 		return r == -EIO ? -ENOENT : r;
172 
173 	real_fops = debugfs_real_fops(filp);
174 
175 	r = debugfs_locked_down(inode, filp, real_fops);
176 	if (r)
177 		goto out;
178 
179 	if (!fops_get(real_fops)) {
180 #ifdef MODULE
181 		if (real_fops->owner &&
182 		    real_fops->owner->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING)
183 			goto out;
184 #endif
185 
186 		/* Huh? Module did not clean up after itself at exit? */
187 		WARN(1, "debugfs file owner did not clean up at exit: %pd",
188 			dentry);
189 		r = -ENXIO;
190 		goto out;
191 	}
192 	replace_fops(filp, real_fops);
193 
194 	if (real_fops->open)
195 		r = real_fops->open(inode, filp);
196 
197 out:
198 	debugfs_file_put(dentry);
199 	return r;
200 }
201 
202 const struct file_operations debugfs_open_proxy_file_operations = {
203 	.open = open_proxy_open,
204 };
205 
206 #define PROTO(args...) args
207 #define ARGS(args...) args
208 
209 #define FULL_PROXY_FUNC(name, ret_type, filp, proto, args)		\
210 static ret_type full_proxy_ ## name(proto)				\
211 {									\
212 	struct dentry *dentry = F_DENTRY(filp);			\
213 	const struct file_operations *real_fops;			\
214 	ret_type r;							\
215 									\
216 	r = debugfs_file_get(dentry);					\
217 	if (unlikely(r))						\
218 		return r;						\
219 	real_fops = debugfs_real_fops(filp);				\
220 	r = real_fops->name(args);					\
221 	debugfs_file_put(dentry);					\
222 	return r;							\
223 }
224 
225 FULL_PROXY_FUNC(llseek, loff_t, filp,
226 		PROTO(struct file *filp, loff_t offset, int whence),
227 		ARGS(filp, offset, whence));
228 
229 FULL_PROXY_FUNC(read, ssize_t, filp,
230 		PROTO(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t size,
231 			loff_t *ppos),
232 		ARGS(filp, buf, size, ppos));
233 
234 FULL_PROXY_FUNC(write, ssize_t, filp,
235 		PROTO(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf, size_t size,
236 			loff_t *ppos),
237 		ARGS(filp, buf, size, ppos));
238 
239 FULL_PROXY_FUNC(unlocked_ioctl, long, filp,
240 		PROTO(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg),
241 		ARGS(filp, cmd, arg));
242 
243 static __poll_t full_proxy_poll(struct file *filp,
244 				struct poll_table_struct *wait)
245 {
246 	struct dentry *dentry = F_DENTRY(filp);
247 	__poll_t r = 0;
248 	const struct file_operations *real_fops;
249 
250 	if (debugfs_file_get(dentry))
251 		return EPOLLHUP;
252 
253 	real_fops = debugfs_real_fops(filp);
254 	r = real_fops->poll(filp, wait);
255 	debugfs_file_put(dentry);
256 	return r;
257 }
258 
259 static int full_proxy_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
260 {
261 	const struct dentry *dentry = F_DENTRY(filp);
262 	const struct file_operations *real_fops = debugfs_real_fops(filp);
263 	const struct file_operations *proxy_fops = filp->f_op;
264 	int r = 0;
265 
266 	/*
267 	 * We must not protect this against removal races here: the
268 	 * original releaser should be called unconditionally in order
269 	 * not to leak any resources. Releasers must not assume that
270 	 * ->i_private is still being meaningful here.
271 	 */
272 	if (real_fops->release)
273 		r = real_fops->release(inode, filp);
274 
275 	replace_fops(filp, d_inode(dentry)->i_fop);
276 	kfree((void *)proxy_fops);
277 	fops_put(real_fops);
278 	return r;
279 }
280 
281 static void __full_proxy_fops_init(struct file_operations *proxy_fops,
282 				const struct file_operations *real_fops)
283 {
284 	proxy_fops->release = full_proxy_release;
285 	if (real_fops->llseek)
286 		proxy_fops->llseek = full_proxy_llseek;
287 	if (real_fops->read)
288 		proxy_fops->read = full_proxy_read;
289 	if (real_fops->write)
290 		proxy_fops->write = full_proxy_write;
291 	if (real_fops->poll)
292 		proxy_fops->poll = full_proxy_poll;
293 	if (real_fops->unlocked_ioctl)
294 		proxy_fops->unlocked_ioctl = full_proxy_unlocked_ioctl;
295 }
296 
297 static int full_proxy_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
298 {
299 	struct dentry *dentry = F_DENTRY(filp);
300 	const struct file_operations *real_fops = NULL;
301 	struct file_operations *proxy_fops = NULL;
302 	int r;
303 
304 	r = debugfs_file_get(dentry);
305 	if (r)
306 		return r == -EIO ? -ENOENT : r;
307 
308 	real_fops = debugfs_real_fops(filp);
309 
310 	r = debugfs_locked_down(inode, filp, real_fops);
311 	if (r)
312 		goto out;
313 
314 	if (!fops_get(real_fops)) {
315 #ifdef MODULE
316 		if (real_fops->owner &&
317 		    real_fops->owner->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING)
318 			goto out;
319 #endif
320 
321 		/* Huh? Module did not cleanup after itself at exit? */
322 		WARN(1, "debugfs file owner did not clean up at exit: %pd",
323 			dentry);
324 		r = -ENXIO;
325 		goto out;
326 	}
327 
328 	proxy_fops = kzalloc(sizeof(*proxy_fops), GFP_KERNEL);
329 	if (!proxy_fops) {
330 		r = -ENOMEM;
331 		goto free_proxy;
332 	}
333 	__full_proxy_fops_init(proxy_fops, real_fops);
334 	replace_fops(filp, proxy_fops);
335 
336 	if (real_fops->open) {
337 		r = real_fops->open(inode, filp);
338 		if (r) {
339 			replace_fops(filp, d_inode(dentry)->i_fop);
340 			goto free_proxy;
341 		} else if (filp->f_op != proxy_fops) {
342 			/* No protection against file removal anymore. */
343 			WARN(1, "debugfs file owner replaced proxy fops: %pd",
344 				dentry);
345 			goto free_proxy;
346 		}
347 	}
348 
349 	goto out;
350 free_proxy:
351 	kfree(proxy_fops);
352 	fops_put(real_fops);
353 out:
354 	debugfs_file_put(dentry);
355 	return r;
356 }
357 
358 const struct file_operations debugfs_full_proxy_file_operations = {
359 	.open = full_proxy_open,
360 };
361 
362 ssize_t debugfs_attr_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
363 			size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
364 {
365 	struct dentry *dentry = F_DENTRY(file);
366 	ssize_t ret;
367 
368 	ret = debugfs_file_get(dentry);
369 	if (unlikely(ret))
370 		return ret;
371 	ret = simple_attr_read(file, buf, len, ppos);
372 	debugfs_file_put(dentry);
373 	return ret;
374 }
375 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_attr_read);
376 
377 ssize_t debugfs_attr_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
378 			 size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
379 {
380 	struct dentry *dentry = F_DENTRY(file);
381 	ssize_t ret;
382 
383 	ret = debugfs_file_get(dentry);
384 	if (unlikely(ret))
385 		return ret;
386 	ret = simple_attr_write(file, buf, len, ppos);
387 	debugfs_file_put(dentry);
388 	return ret;
389 }
390 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_attr_write);
391 
392 static struct dentry *debugfs_create_mode_unsafe(const char *name, umode_t mode,
393 					struct dentry *parent, void *value,
394 					const struct file_operations *fops,
395 					const struct file_operations *fops_ro,
396 					const struct file_operations *fops_wo)
397 {
398 	/* if there are no write bits set, make read only */
399 	if (!(mode & S_IWUGO))
400 		return debugfs_create_file_unsafe(name, mode, parent, value,
401 						fops_ro);
402 	/* if there are no read bits set, make write only */
403 	if (!(mode & S_IRUGO))
404 		return debugfs_create_file_unsafe(name, mode, parent, value,
405 						fops_wo);
406 
407 	return debugfs_create_file_unsafe(name, mode, parent, value, fops);
408 }
409 
410 static int debugfs_u8_set(void *data, u64 val)
411 {
412 	*(u8 *)data = val;
413 	return 0;
414 }
415 static int debugfs_u8_get(void *data, u64 *val)
416 {
417 	*val = *(u8 *)data;
418 	return 0;
419 }
420 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_u8, debugfs_u8_get, debugfs_u8_set, "%llu\n");
421 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_u8_ro, debugfs_u8_get, NULL, "%llu\n");
422 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_u8_wo, NULL, debugfs_u8_set, "%llu\n");
423 
424 /**
425  * debugfs_create_u8 - create a debugfs file that is used to read and write an unsigned 8-bit value
426  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
427  * @mode: the permission that the file should have
428  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
429  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is %NULL, then the
430  *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
431  * @value: a pointer to the variable that the file should read to and write
432  *         from.
433  *
434  * This function creates a file in debugfs with the given name that
435  * contains the value of the variable @value.  If the @mode variable is so
436  * set, it can be read from, and written to.
437  */
438 void debugfs_create_u8(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent,
439 		       u8 *value)
440 {
441 	debugfs_create_mode_unsafe(name, mode, parent, value, &fops_u8,
442 				   &fops_u8_ro, &fops_u8_wo);
443 }
444 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_u8);
445 
446 static int debugfs_u16_set(void *data, u64 val)
447 {
448 	*(u16 *)data = val;
449 	return 0;
450 }
451 static int debugfs_u16_get(void *data, u64 *val)
452 {
453 	*val = *(u16 *)data;
454 	return 0;
455 }
456 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_u16, debugfs_u16_get, debugfs_u16_set, "%llu\n");
457 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_u16_ro, debugfs_u16_get, NULL, "%llu\n");
458 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_u16_wo, NULL, debugfs_u16_set, "%llu\n");
459 
460 /**
461  * debugfs_create_u16 - create a debugfs file that is used to read and write an unsigned 16-bit value
462  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
463  * @mode: the permission that the file should have
464  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
465  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is %NULL, then the
466  *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
467  * @value: a pointer to the variable that the file should read to and write
468  *         from.
469  *
470  * This function creates a file in debugfs with the given name that
471  * contains the value of the variable @value.  If the @mode variable is so
472  * set, it can be read from, and written to.
473  */
474 void debugfs_create_u16(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent,
475 			u16 *value)
476 {
477 	debugfs_create_mode_unsafe(name, mode, parent, value, &fops_u16,
478 				   &fops_u16_ro, &fops_u16_wo);
479 }
480 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_u16);
481 
482 static int debugfs_u32_set(void *data, u64 val)
483 {
484 	*(u32 *)data = val;
485 	return 0;
486 }
487 static int debugfs_u32_get(void *data, u64 *val)
488 {
489 	*val = *(u32 *)data;
490 	return 0;
491 }
492 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_u32, debugfs_u32_get, debugfs_u32_set, "%llu\n");
493 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_u32_ro, debugfs_u32_get, NULL, "%llu\n");
494 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_u32_wo, NULL, debugfs_u32_set, "%llu\n");
495 
496 /**
497  * debugfs_create_u32 - create a debugfs file that is used to read and write an unsigned 32-bit value
498  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
499  * @mode: the permission that the file should have
500  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
501  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is %NULL, then the
502  *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
503  * @value: a pointer to the variable that the file should read to and write
504  *         from.
505  *
506  * This function creates a file in debugfs with the given name that
507  * contains the value of the variable @value.  If the @mode variable is so
508  * set, it can be read from, and written to.
509  *
510  * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds.  This
511  * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is
512  * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
513  * you are responsible here.)  If an error occurs, ERR_PTR(-ERROR) will be
514  * returned.
515  *
516  * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value ERR_PTR(-ENODEV) will
517  * be returned.
518  */
519 struct dentry *debugfs_create_u32(const char *name, umode_t mode,
520 				 struct dentry *parent, u32 *value)
521 {
522 	return debugfs_create_mode_unsafe(name, mode, parent, value, &fops_u32,
523 				   &fops_u32_ro, &fops_u32_wo);
524 }
525 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_u32);
526 
527 static int debugfs_u64_set(void *data, u64 val)
528 {
529 	*(u64 *)data = val;
530 	return 0;
531 }
532 
533 static int debugfs_u64_get(void *data, u64 *val)
534 {
535 	*val = *(u64 *)data;
536 	return 0;
537 }
538 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_u64, debugfs_u64_get, debugfs_u64_set, "%llu\n");
539 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_u64_ro, debugfs_u64_get, NULL, "%llu\n");
540 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_u64_wo, NULL, debugfs_u64_set, "%llu\n");
541 
542 /**
543  * debugfs_create_u64 - create a debugfs file that is used to read and write an unsigned 64-bit value
544  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
545  * @mode: the permission that the file should have
546  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
547  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is %NULL, then the
548  *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
549  * @value: a pointer to the variable that the file should read to and write
550  *         from.
551  *
552  * This function creates a file in debugfs with the given name that
553  * contains the value of the variable @value.  If the @mode variable is so
554  * set, it can be read from, and written to.
555  */
556 void debugfs_create_u64(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent,
557 			u64 *value)
558 {
559 	debugfs_create_mode_unsafe(name, mode, parent, value, &fops_u64,
560 				   &fops_u64_ro, &fops_u64_wo);
561 }
562 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_u64);
563 
564 static int debugfs_ulong_set(void *data, u64 val)
565 {
566 	*(unsigned long *)data = val;
567 	return 0;
568 }
569 
570 static int debugfs_ulong_get(void *data, u64 *val)
571 {
572 	*val = *(unsigned long *)data;
573 	return 0;
574 }
575 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_ulong, debugfs_ulong_get, debugfs_ulong_set,
576 			"%llu\n");
577 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_ulong_ro, debugfs_ulong_get, NULL, "%llu\n");
578 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_ulong_wo, NULL, debugfs_ulong_set, "%llu\n");
579 
580 /**
581  * debugfs_create_ulong - create a debugfs file that is used to read and write
582  * an unsigned long value.
583  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
584  * @mode: the permission that the file should have
585  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
586  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is %NULL, then the
587  *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
588  * @value: a pointer to the variable that the file should read to and write
589  *         from.
590  *
591  * This function creates a file in debugfs with the given name that
592  * contains the value of the variable @value.  If the @mode variable is so
593  * set, it can be read from, and written to.
594  *
595  * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds.  This
596  * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is
597  * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
598  * you are responsible here.)  If an error occurs, ERR_PTR(-ERROR) will be
599  * returned.
600  *
601  * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value ERR_PTR(-ENODEV) will
602  * be returned.
603  */
604 struct dentry *debugfs_create_ulong(const char *name, umode_t mode,
605 				    struct dentry *parent, unsigned long *value)
606 {
607 	return debugfs_create_mode_unsafe(name, mode, parent, value,
608 					&fops_ulong, &fops_ulong_ro,
609 					&fops_ulong_wo);
610 }
611 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_ulong);
612 
613 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_x8, debugfs_u8_get, debugfs_u8_set, "0x%02llx\n");
614 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_x8_ro, debugfs_u8_get, NULL, "0x%02llx\n");
615 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_x8_wo, NULL, debugfs_u8_set, "0x%02llx\n");
616 
617 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_x16, debugfs_u16_get, debugfs_u16_set,
618 			"0x%04llx\n");
619 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_x16_ro, debugfs_u16_get, NULL, "0x%04llx\n");
620 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_x16_wo, NULL, debugfs_u16_set, "0x%04llx\n");
621 
622 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_x32, debugfs_u32_get, debugfs_u32_set,
623 			"0x%08llx\n");
624 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_x32_ro, debugfs_u32_get, NULL, "0x%08llx\n");
625 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_x32_wo, NULL, debugfs_u32_set, "0x%08llx\n");
626 
627 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_x64, debugfs_u64_get, debugfs_u64_set,
628 			"0x%016llx\n");
629 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_x64_ro, debugfs_u64_get, NULL, "0x%016llx\n");
630 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_x64_wo, NULL, debugfs_u64_set, "0x%016llx\n");
631 
632 /*
633  * debugfs_create_x{8,16,32,64} - create a debugfs file that is used to read and write an unsigned {8,16,32,64}-bit value
634  *
635  * These functions are exactly the same as the above functions (but use a hex
636  * output for the decimal challenged). For details look at the above unsigned
637  * decimal functions.
638  */
639 
640 /**
641  * debugfs_create_x8 - create a debugfs file that is used to read and write an unsigned 8-bit value
642  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
643  * @mode: the permission that the file should have
644  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
645  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is %NULL, then the
646  *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
647  * @value: a pointer to the variable that the file should read to and write
648  *         from.
649  */
650 void debugfs_create_x8(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent,
651 		       u8 *value)
652 {
653 	debugfs_create_mode_unsafe(name, mode, parent, value, &fops_x8,
654 				   &fops_x8_ro, &fops_x8_wo);
655 }
656 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_x8);
657 
658 /**
659  * debugfs_create_x16 - create a debugfs file that is used to read and write an unsigned 16-bit value
660  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
661  * @mode: the permission that the file should have
662  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
663  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is %NULL, then the
664  *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
665  * @value: a pointer to the variable that the file should read to and write
666  *         from.
667  */
668 void debugfs_create_x16(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent,
669 			u16 *value)
670 {
671 	debugfs_create_mode_unsafe(name, mode, parent, value, &fops_x16,
672 				   &fops_x16_ro, &fops_x16_wo);
673 }
674 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_x16);
675 
676 /**
677  * debugfs_create_x32 - create a debugfs file that is used to read and write an unsigned 32-bit value
678  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
679  * @mode: the permission that the file should have
680  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
681  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is %NULL, then the
682  *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
683  * @value: a pointer to the variable that the file should read to and write
684  *         from.
685  */
686 void debugfs_create_x32(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent,
687 			u32 *value)
688 {
689 	debugfs_create_mode_unsafe(name, mode, parent, value, &fops_x32,
690 				   &fops_x32_ro, &fops_x32_wo);
691 }
692 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_x32);
693 
694 /**
695  * debugfs_create_x64 - create a debugfs file that is used to read and write an unsigned 64-bit value
696  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
697  * @mode: the permission that the file should have
698  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
699  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is %NULL, then the
700  *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
701  * @value: a pointer to the variable that the file should read to and write
702  *         from.
703  */
704 void debugfs_create_x64(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent,
705 			u64 *value)
706 {
707 	debugfs_create_mode_unsafe(name, mode, parent, value, &fops_x64,
708 				   &fops_x64_ro, &fops_x64_wo);
709 }
710 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_x64);
711 
712 
713 static int debugfs_size_t_set(void *data, u64 val)
714 {
715 	*(size_t *)data = val;
716 	return 0;
717 }
718 static int debugfs_size_t_get(void *data, u64 *val)
719 {
720 	*val = *(size_t *)data;
721 	return 0;
722 }
723 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_size_t, debugfs_size_t_get, debugfs_size_t_set,
724 			"%llu\n"); /* %llu and %zu are more or less the same */
725 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_size_t_ro, debugfs_size_t_get, NULL, "%llu\n");
726 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_size_t_wo, NULL, debugfs_size_t_set, "%llu\n");
727 
728 /**
729  * debugfs_create_size_t - create a debugfs file that is used to read and write an size_t value
730  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
731  * @mode: the permission that the file should have
732  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
733  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is %NULL, then the
734  *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
735  * @value: a pointer to the variable that the file should read to and write
736  *         from.
737  */
738 void debugfs_create_size_t(const char *name, umode_t mode,
739 			   struct dentry *parent, size_t *value)
740 {
741 	debugfs_create_mode_unsafe(name, mode, parent, value, &fops_size_t,
742 				   &fops_size_t_ro, &fops_size_t_wo);
743 }
744 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_size_t);
745 
746 static int debugfs_atomic_t_set(void *data, u64 val)
747 {
748 	atomic_set((atomic_t *)data, val);
749 	return 0;
750 }
751 static int debugfs_atomic_t_get(void *data, u64 *val)
752 {
753 	*val = atomic_read((atomic_t *)data);
754 	return 0;
755 }
756 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_atomic_t, debugfs_atomic_t_get,
757 			debugfs_atomic_t_set, "%lld\n");
758 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_atomic_t_ro, debugfs_atomic_t_get, NULL,
759 			"%lld\n");
760 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_atomic_t_wo, NULL, debugfs_atomic_t_set,
761 			"%lld\n");
762 
763 /**
764  * debugfs_create_atomic_t - create a debugfs file that is used to read and
765  * write an atomic_t value
766  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
767  * @mode: the permission that the file should have
768  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
769  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is %NULL, then the
770  *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
771  * @value: a pointer to the variable that the file should read to and write
772  *         from.
773  */
774 void debugfs_create_atomic_t(const char *name, umode_t mode,
775 			     struct dentry *parent, atomic_t *value)
776 {
777 	debugfs_create_mode_unsafe(name, mode, parent, value, &fops_atomic_t,
778 				   &fops_atomic_t_ro, &fops_atomic_t_wo);
779 }
780 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_atomic_t);
781 
782 ssize_t debugfs_read_file_bool(struct file *file, char __user *user_buf,
783 			       size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
784 {
785 	char buf[3];
786 	bool val;
787 	int r;
788 	struct dentry *dentry = F_DENTRY(file);
789 
790 	r = debugfs_file_get(dentry);
791 	if (unlikely(r))
792 		return r;
793 	val = *(bool *)file->private_data;
794 	debugfs_file_put(dentry);
795 
796 	if (val)
797 		buf[0] = 'Y';
798 	else
799 		buf[0] = 'N';
800 	buf[1] = '\n';
801 	buf[2] = 0x00;
802 	return simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos, buf, 2);
803 }
804 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_read_file_bool);
805 
806 ssize_t debugfs_write_file_bool(struct file *file, const char __user *user_buf,
807 				size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
808 {
809 	bool bv;
810 	int r;
811 	bool *val = file->private_data;
812 	struct dentry *dentry = F_DENTRY(file);
813 
814 	r = kstrtobool_from_user(user_buf, count, &bv);
815 	if (!r) {
816 		r = debugfs_file_get(dentry);
817 		if (unlikely(r))
818 			return r;
819 		*val = bv;
820 		debugfs_file_put(dentry);
821 	}
822 
823 	return count;
824 }
825 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_write_file_bool);
826 
827 static const struct file_operations fops_bool = {
828 	.read =		debugfs_read_file_bool,
829 	.write =	debugfs_write_file_bool,
830 	.open =		simple_open,
831 	.llseek =	default_llseek,
832 };
833 
834 static const struct file_operations fops_bool_ro = {
835 	.read =		debugfs_read_file_bool,
836 	.open =		simple_open,
837 	.llseek =	default_llseek,
838 };
839 
840 static const struct file_operations fops_bool_wo = {
841 	.write =	debugfs_write_file_bool,
842 	.open =		simple_open,
843 	.llseek =	default_llseek,
844 };
845 
846 /**
847  * debugfs_create_bool - create a debugfs file that is used to read and write a boolean value
848  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
849  * @mode: the permission that the file should have
850  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
851  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is %NULL, then the
852  *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
853  * @value: a pointer to the variable that the file should read to and write
854  *         from.
855  *
856  * This function creates a file in debugfs with the given name that
857  * contains the value of the variable @value.  If the @mode variable is so
858  * set, it can be read from, and written to.
859  *
860  * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds.  This
861  * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is
862  * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
863  * you are responsible here.)  If an error occurs, ERR_PTR(-ERROR) will be
864  * returned.
865  *
866  * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value ERR_PTR(-ENODEV) will
867  * be returned.
868  */
869 struct dentry *debugfs_create_bool(const char *name, umode_t mode,
870 				   struct dentry *parent, bool *value)
871 {
872 	return debugfs_create_mode_unsafe(name, mode, parent, value, &fops_bool,
873 				   &fops_bool_ro, &fops_bool_wo);
874 }
875 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_bool);
876 
877 static ssize_t read_file_blob(struct file *file, char __user *user_buf,
878 			      size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
879 {
880 	struct debugfs_blob_wrapper *blob = file->private_data;
881 	struct dentry *dentry = F_DENTRY(file);
882 	ssize_t r;
883 
884 	r = debugfs_file_get(dentry);
885 	if (unlikely(r))
886 		return r;
887 	r = simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos, blob->data,
888 				blob->size);
889 	debugfs_file_put(dentry);
890 	return r;
891 }
892 
893 static const struct file_operations fops_blob = {
894 	.read =		read_file_blob,
895 	.open =		simple_open,
896 	.llseek =	default_llseek,
897 };
898 
899 /**
900  * debugfs_create_blob - create a debugfs file that is used to read a binary blob
901  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
902  * @mode: the permission that the file should have
903  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
904  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is %NULL, then the
905  *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
906  * @blob: a pointer to a struct debugfs_blob_wrapper which contains a pointer
907  *        to the blob data and the size of the data.
908  *
909  * This function creates a file in debugfs with the given name that exports
910  * @blob->data as a binary blob. If the @mode variable is so set it can be
911  * read from. Writing is not supported.
912  *
913  * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds.  This
914  * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is
915  * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
916  * you are responsible here.)  If an error occurs, ERR_PTR(-ERROR) will be
917  * returned.
918  *
919  * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value ERR_PTR(-ENODEV) will
920  * be returned.
921  */
922 struct dentry *debugfs_create_blob(const char *name, umode_t mode,
923 				   struct dentry *parent,
924 				   struct debugfs_blob_wrapper *blob)
925 {
926 	return debugfs_create_file_unsafe(name, mode, parent, blob, &fops_blob);
927 }
928 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_blob);
929 
930 struct array_data {
931 	void *array;
932 	u32 elements;
933 };
934 
935 static size_t u32_format_array(char *buf, size_t bufsize,
936 			       u32 *array, int array_size)
937 {
938 	size_t ret = 0;
939 
940 	while (--array_size >= 0) {
941 		size_t len;
942 		char term = array_size ? ' ' : '\n';
943 
944 		len = snprintf(buf, bufsize, "%u%c", *array++, term);
945 		ret += len;
946 
947 		buf += len;
948 		bufsize -= len;
949 	}
950 	return ret;
951 }
952 
953 static int u32_array_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
954 {
955 	struct array_data *data = inode->i_private;
956 	int size, elements = data->elements;
957 	char *buf;
958 
959 	/*
960 	 * Max size:
961 	 *  - 10 digits + ' '/'\n' = 11 bytes per number
962 	 *  - terminating NUL character
963 	 */
964 	size = elements*11;
965 	buf = kmalloc(size+1, GFP_KERNEL);
966 	if (!buf)
967 		return -ENOMEM;
968 	buf[size] = 0;
969 
970 	file->private_data = buf;
971 	u32_format_array(buf, size, data->array, data->elements);
972 
973 	return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
974 }
975 
976 static ssize_t u32_array_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t len,
977 			      loff_t *ppos)
978 {
979 	size_t size = strlen(file->private_data);
980 
981 	return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, len, ppos,
982 					file->private_data, size);
983 }
984 
985 static int u32_array_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
986 {
987 	kfree(file->private_data);
988 
989 	return 0;
990 }
991 
992 static const struct file_operations u32_array_fops = {
993 	.owner	 = THIS_MODULE,
994 	.open	 = u32_array_open,
995 	.release = u32_array_release,
996 	.read	 = u32_array_read,
997 	.llseek  = no_llseek,
998 };
999 
1000 /**
1001  * debugfs_create_u32_array - create a debugfs file that is used to read u32
1002  * array.
1003  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
1004  * @mode: the permission that the file should have.
1005  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
1006  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is %NULL, then the
1007  *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
1008  * @array: u32 array that provides data.
1009  * @elements: total number of elements in the array.
1010  *
1011  * This function creates a file in debugfs with the given name that exports
1012  * @array as data. If the @mode variable is so set it can be read from.
1013  * Writing is not supported. Seek within the file is also not supported.
1014  * Once array is created its size can not be changed.
1015  */
1016 void debugfs_create_u32_array(const char *name, umode_t mode,
1017 			      struct dentry *parent, u32 *array, u32 elements)
1018 {
1019 	struct array_data *data = kmalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
1020 
1021 	if (data == NULL)
1022 		return;
1023 
1024 	data->array = array;
1025 	data->elements = elements;
1026 
1027 	debugfs_create_file_unsafe(name, mode, parent, data, &u32_array_fops);
1028 }
1029 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_u32_array);
1030 
1031 #ifdef CONFIG_HAS_IOMEM
1032 
1033 /*
1034  * The regset32 stuff is used to print 32-bit registers using the
1035  * seq_file utilities. We offer printing a register set in an already-opened
1036  * sequential file or create a debugfs file that only prints a regset32.
1037  */
1038 
1039 /**
1040  * debugfs_print_regs32 - use seq_print to describe a set of registers
1041  * @s: the seq_file structure being used to generate output
1042  * @regs: an array if struct debugfs_reg32 structures
1043  * @nregs: the length of the above array
1044  * @base: the base address to be used in reading the registers
1045  * @prefix: a string to be prefixed to every output line
1046  *
1047  * This function outputs a text block describing the current values of
1048  * some 32-bit hardware registers. It is meant to be used within debugfs
1049  * files based on seq_file that need to show registers, intermixed with other
1050  * information. The prefix argument may be used to specify a leading string,
1051  * because some peripherals have several blocks of identical registers,
1052  * for example configuration of dma channels
1053  */
1054 void debugfs_print_regs32(struct seq_file *s, const struct debugfs_reg32 *regs,
1055 			  int nregs, void __iomem *base, char *prefix)
1056 {
1057 	int i;
1058 
1059 	for (i = 0; i < nregs; i++, regs++) {
1060 		if (prefix)
1061 			seq_printf(s, "%s", prefix);
1062 		seq_printf(s, "%s = 0x%08x\n", regs->name,
1063 			   readl(base + regs->offset));
1064 		if (seq_has_overflowed(s))
1065 			break;
1066 	}
1067 }
1068 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_print_regs32);
1069 
1070 static int debugfs_show_regset32(struct seq_file *s, void *data)
1071 {
1072 	struct debugfs_regset32 *regset = s->private;
1073 
1074 	if (regset->dev)
1075 		pm_runtime_get_sync(regset->dev);
1076 
1077 	debugfs_print_regs32(s, regset->regs, regset->nregs, regset->base, "");
1078 
1079 	if (regset->dev)
1080 		pm_runtime_put(regset->dev);
1081 
1082 	return 0;
1083 }
1084 
1085 static int debugfs_open_regset32(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1086 {
1087 	return single_open(file, debugfs_show_regset32, inode->i_private);
1088 }
1089 
1090 static const struct file_operations fops_regset32 = {
1091 	.open =		debugfs_open_regset32,
1092 	.read =		seq_read,
1093 	.llseek =	seq_lseek,
1094 	.release =	single_release,
1095 };
1096 
1097 /**
1098  * debugfs_create_regset32 - create a debugfs file that returns register values
1099  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
1100  * @mode: the permission that the file should have
1101  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
1102  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is %NULL, then the
1103  *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
1104  * @regset: a pointer to a struct debugfs_regset32, which contains a pointer
1105  *          to an array of register definitions, the array size and the base
1106  *          address where the register bank is to be found.
1107  *
1108  * This function creates a file in debugfs with the given name that reports
1109  * the names and values of a set of 32-bit registers. If the @mode variable
1110  * is so set it can be read from. Writing is not supported.
1111  */
1112 void debugfs_create_regset32(const char *name, umode_t mode,
1113 			     struct dentry *parent,
1114 			     struct debugfs_regset32 *regset)
1115 {
1116 	debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, regset, &fops_regset32);
1117 }
1118 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_regset32);
1119 
1120 #endif /* CONFIG_HAS_IOMEM */
1121 
1122 struct debugfs_devm_entry {
1123 	int (*read)(struct seq_file *seq, void *data);
1124 	struct device *dev;
1125 };
1126 
1127 static int debugfs_devm_entry_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *f)
1128 {
1129 	struct debugfs_devm_entry *entry = inode->i_private;
1130 
1131 	return single_open(f, entry->read, entry->dev);
1132 }
1133 
1134 static const struct file_operations debugfs_devm_entry_ops = {
1135 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
1136 	.open = debugfs_devm_entry_open,
1137 	.release = single_release,
1138 	.read = seq_read,
1139 	.llseek = seq_lseek
1140 };
1141 
1142 /**
1143  * debugfs_create_devm_seqfile - create a debugfs file that is bound to device.
1144  *
1145  * @dev: device related to this debugfs file.
1146  * @name: name of the debugfs file.
1147  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
1148  *	directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is %NULL, then the
1149  *	file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
1150  * @read_fn: function pointer called to print the seq_file content.
1151  */
1152 struct dentry *debugfs_create_devm_seqfile(struct device *dev, const char *name,
1153 					   struct dentry *parent,
1154 					   int (*read_fn)(struct seq_file *s,
1155 							  void *data))
1156 {
1157 	struct debugfs_devm_entry *entry;
1158 
1159 	if (IS_ERR(parent))
1160 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
1161 
1162 	entry = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
1163 	if (!entry)
1164 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1165 
1166 	entry->read = read_fn;
1167 	entry->dev = dev;
1168 
1169 	return debugfs_create_file(name, S_IRUGO, parent, entry,
1170 				   &debugfs_devm_entry_ops);
1171 }
1172 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_devm_seqfile);
1173