xref: /linux/fs/debugfs/file.c (revision 1b0975ee3bdd3eb19a47371c26fd7ef8f7f6b599)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  *  file.c - part of debugfs, a tiny little debug file system
4  *
5  *  Copyright (C) 2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
6  *  Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Inc.
7  *
8  *  debugfs is for people to use instead of /proc or /sys.
9  *  See Documentation/filesystems/ for more details.
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/fs.h>
14 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
15 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
16 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
17 #include <linux/io.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/atomic.h>
20 #include <linux/device.h>
21 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
22 #include <linux/poll.h>
23 #include <linux/security.h>
24 
25 #include "internal.h"
26 
27 struct poll_table_struct;
28 
29 static ssize_t default_read_file(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
30 				 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
31 {
32 	return 0;
33 }
34 
35 static ssize_t default_write_file(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
36 				   size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
37 {
38 	return count;
39 }
40 
41 const struct file_operations debugfs_noop_file_operations = {
42 	.read =		default_read_file,
43 	.write =	default_write_file,
44 	.open =		simple_open,
45 	.llseek =	noop_llseek,
46 };
47 
48 #define F_DENTRY(filp) ((filp)->f_path.dentry)
49 
50 const struct file_operations *debugfs_real_fops(const struct file *filp)
51 {
52 	struct debugfs_fsdata *fsd = F_DENTRY(filp)->d_fsdata;
53 
54 	if ((unsigned long)fsd & DEBUGFS_FSDATA_IS_REAL_FOPS_BIT) {
55 		/*
56 		 * Urgh, we've been called w/o a protecting
57 		 * debugfs_file_get().
58 		 */
59 		WARN_ON(1);
60 		return NULL;
61 	}
62 
63 	return fsd->real_fops;
64 }
65 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_real_fops);
66 
67 /**
68  * debugfs_file_get - mark the beginning of file data access
69  * @dentry: the dentry object whose data is being accessed.
70  *
71  * Up to a matching call to debugfs_file_put(), any successive call
72  * into the file removing functions debugfs_remove() and
73  * debugfs_remove_recursive() will block. Since associated private
74  * file data may only get freed after a successful return of any of
75  * the removal functions, you may safely access it after a successful
76  * call to debugfs_file_get() without worrying about lifetime issues.
77  *
78  * If -%EIO is returned, the file has already been removed and thus,
79  * it is not safe to access any of its data. If, on the other hand,
80  * it is allowed to access the file data, zero is returned.
81  */
82 int debugfs_file_get(struct dentry *dentry)
83 {
84 	struct debugfs_fsdata *fsd;
85 	void *d_fsd;
86 
87 	d_fsd = READ_ONCE(dentry->d_fsdata);
88 	if (!((unsigned long)d_fsd & DEBUGFS_FSDATA_IS_REAL_FOPS_BIT)) {
89 		fsd = d_fsd;
90 	} else {
91 		fsd = kmalloc(sizeof(*fsd), GFP_KERNEL);
92 		if (!fsd)
93 			return -ENOMEM;
94 
95 		fsd->real_fops = (void *)((unsigned long)d_fsd &
96 					~DEBUGFS_FSDATA_IS_REAL_FOPS_BIT);
97 		refcount_set(&fsd->active_users, 1);
98 		init_completion(&fsd->active_users_drained);
99 		if (cmpxchg(&dentry->d_fsdata, d_fsd, fsd) != d_fsd) {
100 			kfree(fsd);
101 			fsd = READ_ONCE(dentry->d_fsdata);
102 		}
103 	}
104 
105 	/*
106 	 * In case of a successful cmpxchg() above, this check is
107 	 * strictly necessary and must follow it, see the comment in
108 	 * __debugfs_remove_file().
109 	 * OTOH, if the cmpxchg() hasn't been executed or wasn't
110 	 * successful, this serves the purpose of not starving
111 	 * removers.
112 	 */
113 	if (d_unlinked(dentry))
114 		return -EIO;
115 
116 	if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&fsd->active_users))
117 		return -EIO;
118 
119 	return 0;
120 }
121 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_file_get);
122 
123 /**
124  * debugfs_file_put - mark the end of file data access
125  * @dentry: the dentry object formerly passed to
126  *          debugfs_file_get().
127  *
128  * Allow any ongoing concurrent call into debugfs_remove() or
129  * debugfs_remove_recursive() blocked by a former call to
130  * debugfs_file_get() to proceed and return to its caller.
131  */
132 void debugfs_file_put(struct dentry *dentry)
133 {
134 	struct debugfs_fsdata *fsd = READ_ONCE(dentry->d_fsdata);
135 
136 	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&fsd->active_users))
137 		complete(&fsd->active_users_drained);
138 }
139 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_file_put);
140 
141 /*
142  * Only permit access to world-readable files when the kernel is locked down.
143  * We also need to exclude any file that has ways to write or alter it as root
144  * can bypass the permissions check.
145  */
146 static int debugfs_locked_down(struct inode *inode,
147 			       struct file *filp,
148 			       const struct file_operations *real_fops)
149 {
150 	if ((inode->i_mode & 07777 & ~0444) == 0 &&
151 	    !(filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
152 	    !real_fops->unlocked_ioctl &&
153 	    !real_fops->compat_ioctl &&
154 	    !real_fops->mmap)
155 		return 0;
156 
157 	if (security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_DEBUGFS))
158 		return -EPERM;
159 
160 	return 0;
161 }
162 
163 static int open_proxy_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
164 {
165 	struct dentry *dentry = F_DENTRY(filp);
166 	const struct file_operations *real_fops = NULL;
167 	int r;
168 
169 	r = debugfs_file_get(dentry);
170 	if (r)
171 		return r == -EIO ? -ENOENT : r;
172 
173 	real_fops = debugfs_real_fops(filp);
174 
175 	r = debugfs_locked_down(inode, filp, real_fops);
176 	if (r)
177 		goto out;
178 
179 	if (!fops_get(real_fops)) {
180 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
181 		if (real_fops->owner &&
182 		    real_fops->owner->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING) {
183 			r = -ENXIO;
184 			goto out;
185 		}
186 #endif
187 
188 		/* Huh? Module did not clean up after itself at exit? */
189 		WARN(1, "debugfs file owner did not clean up at exit: %pd",
190 			dentry);
191 		r = -ENXIO;
192 		goto out;
193 	}
194 	replace_fops(filp, real_fops);
195 
196 	if (real_fops->open)
197 		r = real_fops->open(inode, filp);
198 
199 out:
200 	debugfs_file_put(dentry);
201 	return r;
202 }
203 
204 const struct file_operations debugfs_open_proxy_file_operations = {
205 	.open = open_proxy_open,
206 };
207 
208 #define PROTO(args...) args
209 #define ARGS(args...) args
210 
211 #define FULL_PROXY_FUNC(name, ret_type, filp, proto, args)		\
212 static ret_type full_proxy_ ## name(proto)				\
213 {									\
214 	struct dentry *dentry = F_DENTRY(filp);			\
215 	const struct file_operations *real_fops;			\
216 	ret_type r;							\
217 									\
218 	r = debugfs_file_get(dentry);					\
219 	if (unlikely(r))						\
220 		return r;						\
221 	real_fops = debugfs_real_fops(filp);				\
222 	r = real_fops->name(args);					\
223 	debugfs_file_put(dentry);					\
224 	return r;							\
225 }
226 
227 FULL_PROXY_FUNC(llseek, loff_t, filp,
228 		PROTO(struct file *filp, loff_t offset, int whence),
229 		ARGS(filp, offset, whence));
230 
231 FULL_PROXY_FUNC(read, ssize_t, filp,
232 		PROTO(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t size,
233 			loff_t *ppos),
234 		ARGS(filp, buf, size, ppos));
235 
236 FULL_PROXY_FUNC(write, ssize_t, filp,
237 		PROTO(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf, size_t size,
238 			loff_t *ppos),
239 		ARGS(filp, buf, size, ppos));
240 
241 FULL_PROXY_FUNC(unlocked_ioctl, long, filp,
242 		PROTO(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg),
243 		ARGS(filp, cmd, arg));
244 
245 static __poll_t full_proxy_poll(struct file *filp,
246 				struct poll_table_struct *wait)
247 {
248 	struct dentry *dentry = F_DENTRY(filp);
249 	__poll_t r = 0;
250 	const struct file_operations *real_fops;
251 
252 	if (debugfs_file_get(dentry))
253 		return EPOLLHUP;
254 
255 	real_fops = debugfs_real_fops(filp);
256 	r = real_fops->poll(filp, wait);
257 	debugfs_file_put(dentry);
258 	return r;
259 }
260 
261 static int full_proxy_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
262 {
263 	const struct dentry *dentry = F_DENTRY(filp);
264 	const struct file_operations *real_fops = debugfs_real_fops(filp);
265 	const struct file_operations *proxy_fops = filp->f_op;
266 	int r = 0;
267 
268 	/*
269 	 * We must not protect this against removal races here: the
270 	 * original releaser should be called unconditionally in order
271 	 * not to leak any resources. Releasers must not assume that
272 	 * ->i_private is still being meaningful here.
273 	 */
274 	if (real_fops->release)
275 		r = real_fops->release(inode, filp);
276 
277 	replace_fops(filp, d_inode(dentry)->i_fop);
278 	kfree(proxy_fops);
279 	fops_put(real_fops);
280 	return r;
281 }
282 
283 static void __full_proxy_fops_init(struct file_operations *proxy_fops,
284 				const struct file_operations *real_fops)
285 {
286 	proxy_fops->release = full_proxy_release;
287 	if (real_fops->llseek)
288 		proxy_fops->llseek = full_proxy_llseek;
289 	if (real_fops->read)
290 		proxy_fops->read = full_proxy_read;
291 	if (real_fops->write)
292 		proxy_fops->write = full_proxy_write;
293 	if (real_fops->poll)
294 		proxy_fops->poll = full_proxy_poll;
295 	if (real_fops->unlocked_ioctl)
296 		proxy_fops->unlocked_ioctl = full_proxy_unlocked_ioctl;
297 }
298 
299 static int full_proxy_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
300 {
301 	struct dentry *dentry = F_DENTRY(filp);
302 	const struct file_operations *real_fops = NULL;
303 	struct file_operations *proxy_fops = NULL;
304 	int r;
305 
306 	r = debugfs_file_get(dentry);
307 	if (r)
308 		return r == -EIO ? -ENOENT : r;
309 
310 	real_fops = debugfs_real_fops(filp);
311 
312 	r = debugfs_locked_down(inode, filp, real_fops);
313 	if (r)
314 		goto out;
315 
316 	if (!fops_get(real_fops)) {
317 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
318 		if (real_fops->owner &&
319 		    real_fops->owner->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING) {
320 			r = -ENXIO;
321 			goto out;
322 		}
323 #endif
324 
325 		/* Huh? Module did not cleanup after itself at exit? */
326 		WARN(1, "debugfs file owner did not clean up at exit: %pd",
327 			dentry);
328 		r = -ENXIO;
329 		goto out;
330 	}
331 
332 	proxy_fops = kzalloc(sizeof(*proxy_fops), GFP_KERNEL);
333 	if (!proxy_fops) {
334 		r = -ENOMEM;
335 		goto free_proxy;
336 	}
337 	__full_proxy_fops_init(proxy_fops, real_fops);
338 	replace_fops(filp, proxy_fops);
339 
340 	if (real_fops->open) {
341 		r = real_fops->open(inode, filp);
342 		if (r) {
343 			replace_fops(filp, d_inode(dentry)->i_fop);
344 			goto free_proxy;
345 		} else if (filp->f_op != proxy_fops) {
346 			/* No protection against file removal anymore. */
347 			WARN(1, "debugfs file owner replaced proxy fops: %pd",
348 				dentry);
349 			goto free_proxy;
350 		}
351 	}
352 
353 	goto out;
354 free_proxy:
355 	kfree(proxy_fops);
356 	fops_put(real_fops);
357 out:
358 	debugfs_file_put(dentry);
359 	return r;
360 }
361 
362 const struct file_operations debugfs_full_proxy_file_operations = {
363 	.open = full_proxy_open,
364 };
365 
366 ssize_t debugfs_attr_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
367 			size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
368 {
369 	struct dentry *dentry = F_DENTRY(file);
370 	ssize_t ret;
371 
372 	ret = debugfs_file_get(dentry);
373 	if (unlikely(ret))
374 		return ret;
375 	ret = simple_attr_read(file, buf, len, ppos);
376 	debugfs_file_put(dentry);
377 	return ret;
378 }
379 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_attr_read);
380 
381 static ssize_t debugfs_attr_write_xsigned(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
382 			 size_t len, loff_t *ppos, bool is_signed)
383 {
384 	struct dentry *dentry = F_DENTRY(file);
385 	ssize_t ret;
386 
387 	ret = debugfs_file_get(dentry);
388 	if (unlikely(ret))
389 		return ret;
390 	if (is_signed)
391 		ret = simple_attr_write_signed(file, buf, len, ppos);
392 	else
393 		ret = simple_attr_write(file, buf, len, ppos);
394 	debugfs_file_put(dentry);
395 	return ret;
396 }
397 
398 ssize_t debugfs_attr_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
399 			 size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
400 {
401 	return debugfs_attr_write_xsigned(file, buf, len, ppos, false);
402 }
403 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_attr_write);
404 
405 ssize_t debugfs_attr_write_signed(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
406 			 size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
407 {
408 	return debugfs_attr_write_xsigned(file, buf, len, ppos, true);
409 }
410 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_attr_write_signed);
411 
412 static struct dentry *debugfs_create_mode_unsafe(const char *name, umode_t mode,
413 					struct dentry *parent, void *value,
414 					const struct file_operations *fops,
415 					const struct file_operations *fops_ro,
416 					const struct file_operations *fops_wo)
417 {
418 	/* if there are no write bits set, make read only */
419 	if (!(mode & S_IWUGO))
420 		return debugfs_create_file_unsafe(name, mode, parent, value,
421 						fops_ro);
422 	/* if there are no read bits set, make write only */
423 	if (!(mode & S_IRUGO))
424 		return debugfs_create_file_unsafe(name, mode, parent, value,
425 						fops_wo);
426 
427 	return debugfs_create_file_unsafe(name, mode, parent, value, fops);
428 }
429 
430 static int debugfs_u8_set(void *data, u64 val)
431 {
432 	*(u8 *)data = val;
433 	return 0;
434 }
435 static int debugfs_u8_get(void *data, u64 *val)
436 {
437 	*val = *(u8 *)data;
438 	return 0;
439 }
440 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_u8, debugfs_u8_get, debugfs_u8_set, "%llu\n");
441 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_u8_ro, debugfs_u8_get, NULL, "%llu\n");
442 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_u8_wo, NULL, debugfs_u8_set, "%llu\n");
443 
444 /**
445  * debugfs_create_u8 - create a debugfs file that is used to read and write an unsigned 8-bit value
446  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
447  * @mode: the permission that the file should have
448  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
449  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is %NULL, then the
450  *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
451  * @value: a pointer to the variable that the file should read to and write
452  *         from.
453  *
454  * This function creates a file in debugfs with the given name that
455  * contains the value of the variable @value.  If the @mode variable is so
456  * set, it can be read from, and written to.
457  */
458 void debugfs_create_u8(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent,
459 		       u8 *value)
460 {
461 	debugfs_create_mode_unsafe(name, mode, parent, value, &fops_u8,
462 				   &fops_u8_ro, &fops_u8_wo);
463 }
464 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_u8);
465 
466 static int debugfs_u16_set(void *data, u64 val)
467 {
468 	*(u16 *)data = val;
469 	return 0;
470 }
471 static int debugfs_u16_get(void *data, u64 *val)
472 {
473 	*val = *(u16 *)data;
474 	return 0;
475 }
476 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_u16, debugfs_u16_get, debugfs_u16_set, "%llu\n");
477 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_u16_ro, debugfs_u16_get, NULL, "%llu\n");
478 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_u16_wo, NULL, debugfs_u16_set, "%llu\n");
479 
480 /**
481  * debugfs_create_u16 - create a debugfs file that is used to read and write an unsigned 16-bit value
482  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
483  * @mode: the permission that the file should have
484  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
485  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is %NULL, then the
486  *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
487  * @value: a pointer to the variable that the file should read to and write
488  *         from.
489  *
490  * This function creates a file in debugfs with the given name that
491  * contains the value of the variable @value.  If the @mode variable is so
492  * set, it can be read from, and written to.
493  */
494 void debugfs_create_u16(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent,
495 			u16 *value)
496 {
497 	debugfs_create_mode_unsafe(name, mode, parent, value, &fops_u16,
498 				   &fops_u16_ro, &fops_u16_wo);
499 }
500 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_u16);
501 
502 static int debugfs_u32_set(void *data, u64 val)
503 {
504 	*(u32 *)data = val;
505 	return 0;
506 }
507 static int debugfs_u32_get(void *data, u64 *val)
508 {
509 	*val = *(u32 *)data;
510 	return 0;
511 }
512 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_u32, debugfs_u32_get, debugfs_u32_set, "%llu\n");
513 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_u32_ro, debugfs_u32_get, NULL, "%llu\n");
514 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_u32_wo, NULL, debugfs_u32_set, "%llu\n");
515 
516 /**
517  * debugfs_create_u32 - create a debugfs file that is used to read and write an unsigned 32-bit value
518  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
519  * @mode: the permission that the file should have
520  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
521  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is %NULL, then the
522  *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
523  * @value: a pointer to the variable that the file should read to and write
524  *         from.
525  *
526  * This function creates a file in debugfs with the given name that
527  * contains the value of the variable @value.  If the @mode variable is so
528  * set, it can be read from, and written to.
529  */
530 void debugfs_create_u32(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent,
531 			u32 *value)
532 {
533 	debugfs_create_mode_unsafe(name, mode, parent, value, &fops_u32,
534 				   &fops_u32_ro, &fops_u32_wo);
535 }
536 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_u32);
537 
538 static int debugfs_u64_set(void *data, u64 val)
539 {
540 	*(u64 *)data = val;
541 	return 0;
542 }
543 
544 static int debugfs_u64_get(void *data, u64 *val)
545 {
546 	*val = *(u64 *)data;
547 	return 0;
548 }
549 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_u64, debugfs_u64_get, debugfs_u64_set, "%llu\n");
550 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_u64_ro, debugfs_u64_get, NULL, "%llu\n");
551 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_u64_wo, NULL, debugfs_u64_set, "%llu\n");
552 
553 /**
554  * debugfs_create_u64 - create a debugfs file that is used to read and write an unsigned 64-bit value
555  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
556  * @mode: the permission that the file should have
557  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
558  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is %NULL, then the
559  *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
560  * @value: a pointer to the variable that the file should read to and write
561  *         from.
562  *
563  * This function creates a file in debugfs with the given name that
564  * contains the value of the variable @value.  If the @mode variable is so
565  * set, it can be read from, and written to.
566  */
567 void debugfs_create_u64(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent,
568 			u64 *value)
569 {
570 	debugfs_create_mode_unsafe(name, mode, parent, value, &fops_u64,
571 				   &fops_u64_ro, &fops_u64_wo);
572 }
573 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_u64);
574 
575 static int debugfs_ulong_set(void *data, u64 val)
576 {
577 	*(unsigned long *)data = val;
578 	return 0;
579 }
580 
581 static int debugfs_ulong_get(void *data, u64 *val)
582 {
583 	*val = *(unsigned long *)data;
584 	return 0;
585 }
586 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_ulong, debugfs_ulong_get, debugfs_ulong_set,
587 			"%llu\n");
588 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_ulong_ro, debugfs_ulong_get, NULL, "%llu\n");
589 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_ulong_wo, NULL, debugfs_ulong_set, "%llu\n");
590 
591 /**
592  * debugfs_create_ulong - create a debugfs file that is used to read and write
593  * an unsigned long value.
594  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
595  * @mode: the permission that the file should have
596  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
597  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is %NULL, then the
598  *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
599  * @value: a pointer to the variable that the file should read to and write
600  *         from.
601  *
602  * This function creates a file in debugfs with the given name that
603  * contains the value of the variable @value.  If the @mode variable is so
604  * set, it can be read from, and written to.
605  */
606 void debugfs_create_ulong(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent,
607 			  unsigned long *value)
608 {
609 	debugfs_create_mode_unsafe(name, mode, parent, value, &fops_ulong,
610 				   &fops_ulong_ro, &fops_ulong_wo);
611 }
612 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_ulong);
613 
614 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_x8, debugfs_u8_get, debugfs_u8_set, "0x%02llx\n");
615 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_x8_ro, debugfs_u8_get, NULL, "0x%02llx\n");
616 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_x8_wo, NULL, debugfs_u8_set, "0x%02llx\n");
617 
618 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_x16, debugfs_u16_get, debugfs_u16_set,
619 			"0x%04llx\n");
620 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_x16_ro, debugfs_u16_get, NULL, "0x%04llx\n");
621 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_x16_wo, NULL, debugfs_u16_set, "0x%04llx\n");
622 
623 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_x32, debugfs_u32_get, debugfs_u32_set,
624 			"0x%08llx\n");
625 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_x32_ro, debugfs_u32_get, NULL, "0x%08llx\n");
626 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_x32_wo, NULL, debugfs_u32_set, "0x%08llx\n");
627 
628 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_x64, debugfs_u64_get, debugfs_u64_set,
629 			"0x%016llx\n");
630 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_x64_ro, debugfs_u64_get, NULL, "0x%016llx\n");
631 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_x64_wo, NULL, debugfs_u64_set, "0x%016llx\n");
632 
633 /*
634  * debugfs_create_x{8,16,32,64} - create a debugfs file that is used to read and write an unsigned {8,16,32,64}-bit value
635  *
636  * These functions are exactly the same as the above functions (but use a hex
637  * output for the decimal challenged). For details look at the above unsigned
638  * decimal functions.
639  */
640 
641 /**
642  * debugfs_create_x8 - create a debugfs file that is used to read and write an unsigned 8-bit value
643  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
644  * @mode: the permission that the file should have
645  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
646  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is %NULL, then the
647  *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
648  * @value: a pointer to the variable that the file should read to and write
649  *         from.
650  */
651 void debugfs_create_x8(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent,
652 		       u8 *value)
653 {
654 	debugfs_create_mode_unsafe(name, mode, parent, value, &fops_x8,
655 				   &fops_x8_ro, &fops_x8_wo);
656 }
657 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_x8);
658 
659 /**
660  * debugfs_create_x16 - create a debugfs file that is used to read and write an unsigned 16-bit value
661  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
662  * @mode: the permission that the file should have
663  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
664  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is %NULL, then the
665  *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
666  * @value: a pointer to the variable that the file should read to and write
667  *         from.
668  */
669 void debugfs_create_x16(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent,
670 			u16 *value)
671 {
672 	debugfs_create_mode_unsafe(name, mode, parent, value, &fops_x16,
673 				   &fops_x16_ro, &fops_x16_wo);
674 }
675 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_x16);
676 
677 /**
678  * debugfs_create_x32 - create a debugfs file that is used to read and write an unsigned 32-bit value
679  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
680  * @mode: the permission that the file should have
681  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
682  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is %NULL, then the
683  *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
684  * @value: a pointer to the variable that the file should read to and write
685  *         from.
686  */
687 void debugfs_create_x32(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent,
688 			u32 *value)
689 {
690 	debugfs_create_mode_unsafe(name, mode, parent, value, &fops_x32,
691 				   &fops_x32_ro, &fops_x32_wo);
692 }
693 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_x32);
694 
695 /**
696  * debugfs_create_x64 - create a debugfs file that is used to read and write an unsigned 64-bit value
697  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
698  * @mode: the permission that the file should have
699  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
700  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is %NULL, then the
701  *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
702  * @value: a pointer to the variable that the file should read to and write
703  *         from.
704  */
705 void debugfs_create_x64(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent,
706 			u64 *value)
707 {
708 	debugfs_create_mode_unsafe(name, mode, parent, value, &fops_x64,
709 				   &fops_x64_ro, &fops_x64_wo);
710 }
711 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_x64);
712 
713 
714 static int debugfs_size_t_set(void *data, u64 val)
715 {
716 	*(size_t *)data = val;
717 	return 0;
718 }
719 static int debugfs_size_t_get(void *data, u64 *val)
720 {
721 	*val = *(size_t *)data;
722 	return 0;
723 }
724 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_size_t, debugfs_size_t_get, debugfs_size_t_set,
725 			"%llu\n"); /* %llu and %zu are more or less the same */
726 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_size_t_ro, debugfs_size_t_get, NULL, "%llu\n");
727 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_size_t_wo, NULL, debugfs_size_t_set, "%llu\n");
728 
729 /**
730  * debugfs_create_size_t - create a debugfs file that is used to read and write an size_t value
731  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
732  * @mode: the permission that the file should have
733  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
734  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is %NULL, then the
735  *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
736  * @value: a pointer to the variable that the file should read to and write
737  *         from.
738  */
739 void debugfs_create_size_t(const char *name, umode_t mode,
740 			   struct dentry *parent, size_t *value)
741 {
742 	debugfs_create_mode_unsafe(name, mode, parent, value, &fops_size_t,
743 				   &fops_size_t_ro, &fops_size_t_wo);
744 }
745 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_size_t);
746 
747 static int debugfs_atomic_t_set(void *data, u64 val)
748 {
749 	atomic_set((atomic_t *)data, val);
750 	return 0;
751 }
752 static int debugfs_atomic_t_get(void *data, u64 *val)
753 {
754 	*val = atomic_read((atomic_t *)data);
755 	return 0;
756 }
757 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE_SIGNED(fops_atomic_t, debugfs_atomic_t_get,
758 			debugfs_atomic_t_set, "%lld\n");
759 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE_SIGNED(fops_atomic_t_ro, debugfs_atomic_t_get, NULL,
760 			"%lld\n");
761 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE_SIGNED(fops_atomic_t_wo, NULL, debugfs_atomic_t_set,
762 			"%lld\n");
763 
764 /**
765  * debugfs_create_atomic_t - create a debugfs file that is used to read and
766  * write an atomic_t value
767  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
768  * @mode: the permission that the file should have
769  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
770  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is %NULL, then the
771  *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
772  * @value: a pointer to the variable that the file should read to and write
773  *         from.
774  */
775 void debugfs_create_atomic_t(const char *name, umode_t mode,
776 			     struct dentry *parent, atomic_t *value)
777 {
778 	debugfs_create_mode_unsafe(name, mode, parent, value, &fops_atomic_t,
779 				   &fops_atomic_t_ro, &fops_atomic_t_wo);
780 }
781 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_atomic_t);
782 
783 ssize_t debugfs_read_file_bool(struct file *file, char __user *user_buf,
784 			       size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
785 {
786 	char buf[2];
787 	bool val;
788 	int r;
789 	struct dentry *dentry = F_DENTRY(file);
790 
791 	r = debugfs_file_get(dentry);
792 	if (unlikely(r))
793 		return r;
794 	val = *(bool *)file->private_data;
795 	debugfs_file_put(dentry);
796 
797 	if (val)
798 		buf[0] = 'Y';
799 	else
800 		buf[0] = 'N';
801 	buf[1] = '\n';
802 	return simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos, buf, 2);
803 }
804 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_read_file_bool);
805 
806 ssize_t debugfs_write_file_bool(struct file *file, const char __user *user_buf,
807 				size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
808 {
809 	bool bv;
810 	int r;
811 	bool *val = file->private_data;
812 	struct dentry *dentry = F_DENTRY(file);
813 
814 	r = kstrtobool_from_user(user_buf, count, &bv);
815 	if (!r) {
816 		r = debugfs_file_get(dentry);
817 		if (unlikely(r))
818 			return r;
819 		*val = bv;
820 		debugfs_file_put(dentry);
821 	}
822 
823 	return count;
824 }
825 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_write_file_bool);
826 
827 static const struct file_operations fops_bool = {
828 	.read =		debugfs_read_file_bool,
829 	.write =	debugfs_write_file_bool,
830 	.open =		simple_open,
831 	.llseek =	default_llseek,
832 };
833 
834 static const struct file_operations fops_bool_ro = {
835 	.read =		debugfs_read_file_bool,
836 	.open =		simple_open,
837 	.llseek =	default_llseek,
838 };
839 
840 static const struct file_operations fops_bool_wo = {
841 	.write =	debugfs_write_file_bool,
842 	.open =		simple_open,
843 	.llseek =	default_llseek,
844 };
845 
846 /**
847  * debugfs_create_bool - create a debugfs file that is used to read and write a boolean value
848  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
849  * @mode: the permission that the file should have
850  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
851  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is %NULL, then the
852  *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
853  * @value: a pointer to the variable that the file should read to and write
854  *         from.
855  *
856  * This function creates a file in debugfs with the given name that
857  * contains the value of the variable @value.  If the @mode variable is so
858  * set, it can be read from, and written to.
859  */
860 void debugfs_create_bool(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent,
861 			 bool *value)
862 {
863 	debugfs_create_mode_unsafe(name, mode, parent, value, &fops_bool,
864 				   &fops_bool_ro, &fops_bool_wo);
865 }
866 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_bool);
867 
868 ssize_t debugfs_read_file_str(struct file *file, char __user *user_buf,
869 			      size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
870 {
871 	struct dentry *dentry = F_DENTRY(file);
872 	char *str, *copy = NULL;
873 	int copy_len, len;
874 	ssize_t ret;
875 
876 	ret = debugfs_file_get(dentry);
877 	if (unlikely(ret))
878 		return ret;
879 
880 	str = *(char **)file->private_data;
881 	len = strlen(str) + 1;
882 	copy = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
883 	if (!copy) {
884 		debugfs_file_put(dentry);
885 		return -ENOMEM;
886 	}
887 
888 	copy_len = strscpy(copy, str, len);
889 	debugfs_file_put(dentry);
890 	if (copy_len < 0) {
891 		kfree(copy);
892 		return copy_len;
893 	}
894 
895 	copy[copy_len] = '\n';
896 
897 	ret = simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos, copy, len);
898 	kfree(copy);
899 
900 	return ret;
901 }
902 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_str);
903 
904 static ssize_t debugfs_write_file_str(struct file *file, const char __user *user_buf,
905 				      size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
906 {
907 	/* This is really only for read-only strings */
908 	return -EINVAL;
909 }
910 
911 static const struct file_operations fops_str = {
912 	.read =		debugfs_read_file_str,
913 	.write =	debugfs_write_file_str,
914 	.open =		simple_open,
915 	.llseek =	default_llseek,
916 };
917 
918 static const struct file_operations fops_str_ro = {
919 	.read =		debugfs_read_file_str,
920 	.open =		simple_open,
921 	.llseek =	default_llseek,
922 };
923 
924 static const struct file_operations fops_str_wo = {
925 	.write =	debugfs_write_file_str,
926 	.open =		simple_open,
927 	.llseek =	default_llseek,
928 };
929 
930 /**
931  * debugfs_create_str - create a debugfs file that is used to read and write a string value
932  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
933  * @mode: the permission that the file should have
934  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
935  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is %NULL, then the
936  *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
937  * @value: a pointer to the variable that the file should read to and write
938  *         from.
939  *
940  * This function creates a file in debugfs with the given name that
941  * contains the value of the variable @value.  If the @mode variable is so
942  * set, it can be read from, and written to.
943  */
944 void debugfs_create_str(const char *name, umode_t mode,
945 			struct dentry *parent, char **value)
946 {
947 	debugfs_create_mode_unsafe(name, mode, parent, value, &fops_str,
948 				   &fops_str_ro, &fops_str_wo);
949 }
950 
951 static ssize_t read_file_blob(struct file *file, char __user *user_buf,
952 			      size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
953 {
954 	struct debugfs_blob_wrapper *blob = file->private_data;
955 	struct dentry *dentry = F_DENTRY(file);
956 	ssize_t r;
957 
958 	r = debugfs_file_get(dentry);
959 	if (unlikely(r))
960 		return r;
961 	r = simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos, blob->data,
962 				blob->size);
963 	debugfs_file_put(dentry);
964 	return r;
965 }
966 
967 static const struct file_operations fops_blob = {
968 	.read =		read_file_blob,
969 	.open =		simple_open,
970 	.llseek =	default_llseek,
971 };
972 
973 /**
974  * debugfs_create_blob - create a debugfs file that is used to read a binary blob
975  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
976  * @mode: the read permission that the file should have (other permissions are
977  *	  masked out)
978  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
979  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is %NULL, then the
980  *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
981  * @blob: a pointer to a struct debugfs_blob_wrapper which contains a pointer
982  *        to the blob data and the size of the data.
983  *
984  * This function creates a file in debugfs with the given name that exports
985  * @blob->data as a binary blob. If the @mode variable is so set it can be
986  * read from. Writing is not supported.
987  *
988  * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds.  This
989  * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is
990  * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
991  * you are responsible here.)  If an error occurs, ERR_PTR(-ERROR) will be
992  * returned.
993  *
994  * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value ERR_PTR(-ENODEV) will
995  * be returned.
996  */
997 struct dentry *debugfs_create_blob(const char *name, umode_t mode,
998 				   struct dentry *parent,
999 				   struct debugfs_blob_wrapper *blob)
1000 {
1001 	return debugfs_create_file_unsafe(name, mode & 0444, parent, blob, &fops_blob);
1002 }
1003 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_blob);
1004 
1005 static size_t u32_format_array(char *buf, size_t bufsize,
1006 			       u32 *array, int array_size)
1007 {
1008 	size_t ret = 0;
1009 
1010 	while (--array_size >= 0) {
1011 		size_t len;
1012 		char term = array_size ? ' ' : '\n';
1013 
1014 		len = snprintf(buf, bufsize, "%u%c", *array++, term);
1015 		ret += len;
1016 
1017 		buf += len;
1018 		bufsize -= len;
1019 	}
1020 	return ret;
1021 }
1022 
1023 static int u32_array_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1024 {
1025 	struct debugfs_u32_array *data = inode->i_private;
1026 	int size, elements = data->n_elements;
1027 	char *buf;
1028 
1029 	/*
1030 	 * Max size:
1031 	 *  - 10 digits + ' '/'\n' = 11 bytes per number
1032 	 *  - terminating NUL character
1033 	 */
1034 	size = elements*11;
1035 	buf = kmalloc(size+1, GFP_KERNEL);
1036 	if (!buf)
1037 		return -ENOMEM;
1038 	buf[size] = 0;
1039 
1040 	file->private_data = buf;
1041 	u32_format_array(buf, size, data->array, data->n_elements);
1042 
1043 	return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
1044 }
1045 
1046 static ssize_t u32_array_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t len,
1047 			      loff_t *ppos)
1048 {
1049 	size_t size = strlen(file->private_data);
1050 
1051 	return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, len, ppos,
1052 					file->private_data, size);
1053 }
1054 
1055 static int u32_array_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1056 {
1057 	kfree(file->private_data);
1058 
1059 	return 0;
1060 }
1061 
1062 static const struct file_operations u32_array_fops = {
1063 	.owner	 = THIS_MODULE,
1064 	.open	 = u32_array_open,
1065 	.release = u32_array_release,
1066 	.read	 = u32_array_read,
1067 	.llseek  = no_llseek,
1068 };
1069 
1070 /**
1071  * debugfs_create_u32_array - create a debugfs file that is used to read u32
1072  * array.
1073  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
1074  * @mode: the permission that the file should have.
1075  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
1076  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is %NULL, then the
1077  *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
1078  * @array: wrapper struct containing data pointer and size of the array.
1079  *
1080  * This function creates a file in debugfs with the given name that exports
1081  * @array as data. If the @mode variable is so set it can be read from.
1082  * Writing is not supported. Seek within the file is also not supported.
1083  * Once array is created its size can not be changed.
1084  */
1085 void debugfs_create_u32_array(const char *name, umode_t mode,
1086 			      struct dentry *parent,
1087 			      struct debugfs_u32_array *array)
1088 {
1089 	debugfs_create_file_unsafe(name, mode, parent, array, &u32_array_fops);
1090 }
1091 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_u32_array);
1092 
1093 #ifdef CONFIG_HAS_IOMEM
1094 
1095 /*
1096  * The regset32 stuff is used to print 32-bit registers using the
1097  * seq_file utilities. We offer printing a register set in an already-opened
1098  * sequential file or create a debugfs file that only prints a regset32.
1099  */
1100 
1101 /**
1102  * debugfs_print_regs32 - use seq_print to describe a set of registers
1103  * @s: the seq_file structure being used to generate output
1104  * @regs: an array if struct debugfs_reg32 structures
1105  * @nregs: the length of the above array
1106  * @base: the base address to be used in reading the registers
1107  * @prefix: a string to be prefixed to every output line
1108  *
1109  * This function outputs a text block describing the current values of
1110  * some 32-bit hardware registers. It is meant to be used within debugfs
1111  * files based on seq_file that need to show registers, intermixed with other
1112  * information. The prefix argument may be used to specify a leading string,
1113  * because some peripherals have several blocks of identical registers,
1114  * for example configuration of dma channels
1115  */
1116 void debugfs_print_regs32(struct seq_file *s, const struct debugfs_reg32 *regs,
1117 			  int nregs, void __iomem *base, char *prefix)
1118 {
1119 	int i;
1120 
1121 	for (i = 0; i < nregs; i++, regs++) {
1122 		if (prefix)
1123 			seq_printf(s, "%s", prefix);
1124 		seq_printf(s, "%s = 0x%08x\n", regs->name,
1125 			   readl(base + regs->offset));
1126 		if (seq_has_overflowed(s))
1127 			break;
1128 	}
1129 }
1130 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_print_regs32);
1131 
1132 static int debugfs_regset32_show(struct seq_file *s, void *data)
1133 {
1134 	struct debugfs_regset32 *regset = s->private;
1135 
1136 	if (regset->dev)
1137 		pm_runtime_get_sync(regset->dev);
1138 
1139 	debugfs_print_regs32(s, regset->regs, regset->nregs, regset->base, "");
1140 
1141 	if (regset->dev)
1142 		pm_runtime_put(regset->dev);
1143 
1144 	return 0;
1145 }
1146 
1147 DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(debugfs_regset32);
1148 
1149 /**
1150  * debugfs_create_regset32 - create a debugfs file that returns register values
1151  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
1152  * @mode: the permission that the file should have
1153  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
1154  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is %NULL, then the
1155  *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
1156  * @regset: a pointer to a struct debugfs_regset32, which contains a pointer
1157  *          to an array of register definitions, the array size and the base
1158  *          address where the register bank is to be found.
1159  *
1160  * This function creates a file in debugfs with the given name that reports
1161  * the names and values of a set of 32-bit registers. If the @mode variable
1162  * is so set it can be read from. Writing is not supported.
1163  */
1164 void debugfs_create_regset32(const char *name, umode_t mode,
1165 			     struct dentry *parent,
1166 			     struct debugfs_regset32 *regset)
1167 {
1168 	debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, regset, &debugfs_regset32_fops);
1169 }
1170 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_regset32);
1171 
1172 #endif /* CONFIG_HAS_IOMEM */
1173 
1174 struct debugfs_devm_entry {
1175 	int (*read)(struct seq_file *seq, void *data);
1176 	struct device *dev;
1177 };
1178 
1179 static int debugfs_devm_entry_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *f)
1180 {
1181 	struct debugfs_devm_entry *entry = inode->i_private;
1182 
1183 	return single_open(f, entry->read, entry->dev);
1184 }
1185 
1186 static const struct file_operations debugfs_devm_entry_ops = {
1187 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
1188 	.open = debugfs_devm_entry_open,
1189 	.release = single_release,
1190 	.read = seq_read,
1191 	.llseek = seq_lseek
1192 };
1193 
1194 /**
1195  * debugfs_create_devm_seqfile - create a debugfs file that is bound to device.
1196  *
1197  * @dev: device related to this debugfs file.
1198  * @name: name of the debugfs file.
1199  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
1200  *	directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is %NULL, then the
1201  *	file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
1202  * @read_fn: function pointer called to print the seq_file content.
1203  */
1204 void debugfs_create_devm_seqfile(struct device *dev, const char *name,
1205 				 struct dentry *parent,
1206 				 int (*read_fn)(struct seq_file *s, void *data))
1207 {
1208 	struct debugfs_devm_entry *entry;
1209 
1210 	if (IS_ERR(parent))
1211 		return;
1212 
1213 	entry = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
1214 	if (!entry)
1215 		return;
1216 
1217 	entry->read = read_fn;
1218 	entry->dev = dev;
1219 
1220 	debugfs_create_file(name, S_IRUGO, parent, entry,
1221 			    &debugfs_devm_entry_ops);
1222 }
1223 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_devm_seqfile);
1224