xref: /linux/fs/crypto/fscrypt_private.h (revision 59e6295fac26b8e85c1ea859cdd89fa1e47519d7)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3  * fscrypt_private.h
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2015, Google, Inc.
6  *
7  * Originally written by Michael Halcrow, Ildar Muslukhov, and Uday Savagaonkar.
8  * Heavily modified since then.
9  */
10 
11 #ifndef _FSCRYPT_PRIVATE_H
12 #define _FSCRYPT_PRIVATE_H
13 
14 #include <crypto/sha2.h>
15 #include <linux/fscrypt.h>
16 #include <linux/minmax.h>
17 #include <linux/siphash.h>
18 #include <linux/blk-crypto.h>
19 
20 #define CONST_STRLEN(str)	(sizeof(str) - 1)
21 
22 #define FSCRYPT_FILE_NONCE_SIZE	16
23 
24 /*
25  * Minimum size of an fscrypt master key.  Note: a longer key will be required
26  * if ciphers with a 256-bit security strength are used.  This is just the
27  * absolute minimum, which applies when only 128-bit encryption is used.
28  */
29 #define FSCRYPT_MIN_KEY_SIZE	16
30 
31 /* Maximum size of a raw fscrypt master key */
32 #define FSCRYPT_MAX_RAW_KEY_SIZE	64
33 
34 /* Maximum size of a hardware-wrapped fscrypt master key */
35 #define FSCRYPT_MAX_HW_WRAPPED_KEY_SIZE	BLK_CRYPTO_MAX_HW_WRAPPED_KEY_SIZE
36 
37 /* Maximum size of an fscrypt master key across both key types */
38 #define FSCRYPT_MAX_ANY_KEY_SIZE \
39 	MAX(FSCRYPT_MAX_RAW_KEY_SIZE, FSCRYPT_MAX_HW_WRAPPED_KEY_SIZE)
40 
41 /*
42  * FSCRYPT_MAX_KEY_SIZE is defined in the UAPI header, but the addition of
43  * hardware-wrapped keys has made it misleading as it's only for raw keys.
44  * Don't use it in kernel code; use one of the above constants instead.
45  */
46 #undef FSCRYPT_MAX_KEY_SIZE
47 
48 /*
49  * This mask is passed as the third argument to the crypto_alloc_*() functions
50  * to prevent fscrypt from using the Crypto API drivers for non-inline crypto
51  * engines.  Those drivers have been problematic for fscrypt.  fscrypt users
52  * have reported hangs and even incorrect en/decryption with these drivers.
53  * Since going to the driver, off CPU, and back again is really slow, such
54  * drivers can be over 50 times slower than the CPU-based code for fscrypt's
55  * workload.  Even on platforms that lack AES instructions on the CPU, using the
56  * offloads has been shown to be slower, even staying with AES.  (Of course,
57  * Adiantum is faster still, and is the recommended option on such platforms...)
58  *
59  * Note that fscrypt also supports inline crypto engines.  Those don't use the
60  * Crypto API and work much better than the old-style (non-inline) engines.
61  */
62 #define FSCRYPT_CRYPTOAPI_MASK                            \
63 	(CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC | CRYPTO_ALG_ALLOCATES_MEMORY | \
64 	 CRYPTO_ALG_KERN_DRIVER_ONLY)
65 
66 #define FSCRYPT_CONTEXT_V1	1
67 #define FSCRYPT_CONTEXT_V2	2
68 
69 struct fscrypt_context_v1 {
70 	u8 version; /* FSCRYPT_CONTEXT_V1 */
71 	u8 contents_encryption_mode;
72 	u8 filenames_encryption_mode;
73 	u8 flags;
74 	u8 master_key_descriptor[FSCRYPT_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE];
75 	u8 nonce[FSCRYPT_FILE_NONCE_SIZE];
76 };
77 
78 struct fscrypt_context_v2 {
79 	u8 version; /* FSCRYPT_CONTEXT_V2 */
80 	u8 contents_encryption_mode;
81 	u8 filenames_encryption_mode;
82 	u8 flags;
83 	u8 log2_data_unit_size;
84 	u8 __reserved[3];
85 	u8 master_key_identifier[FSCRYPT_KEY_IDENTIFIER_SIZE];
86 	u8 nonce[FSCRYPT_FILE_NONCE_SIZE];
87 };
88 
89 /*
90  * fscrypt_context - the encryption context of an inode
91  *
92  * This is the on-disk equivalent of an fscrypt_policy, stored alongside each
93  * encrypted file usually in a hidden extended attribute.  It contains the
94  * fields from the fscrypt_policy, in order to identify the encryption algorithm
95  * and key with which the file is encrypted.  It also contains a nonce that was
96  * randomly generated by fscrypt itself; this is used as KDF input or as a tweak
97  * to cause different files to be encrypted differently.
98  */
99 union fscrypt_context {
100 	u8 version;
101 	struct fscrypt_context_v1 v1;
102 	struct fscrypt_context_v2 v2;
103 };
104 
105 /*
106  * Return the size expected for the given fscrypt_context based on its version
107  * number, or 0 if the context version is unrecognized.
108  */
109 static inline int fscrypt_context_size(const union fscrypt_context *ctx)
110 {
111 	switch (ctx->version) {
112 	case FSCRYPT_CONTEXT_V1:
113 		BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(ctx->v1) != 28);
114 		return sizeof(ctx->v1);
115 	case FSCRYPT_CONTEXT_V2:
116 		BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(ctx->v2) != 40);
117 		return sizeof(ctx->v2);
118 	}
119 	return 0;
120 }
121 
122 /* Check whether an fscrypt_context has a recognized version number and size */
123 static inline bool fscrypt_context_is_valid(const union fscrypt_context *ctx,
124 					    int ctx_size)
125 {
126 	return ctx_size >= 1 && ctx_size == fscrypt_context_size(ctx);
127 }
128 
129 /* Retrieve the context's nonce, assuming the context was already validated */
130 static inline const u8 *fscrypt_context_nonce(const union fscrypt_context *ctx)
131 {
132 	switch (ctx->version) {
133 	case FSCRYPT_CONTEXT_V1:
134 		return ctx->v1.nonce;
135 	case FSCRYPT_CONTEXT_V2:
136 		return ctx->v2.nonce;
137 	}
138 	WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
139 	return NULL;
140 }
141 
142 union fscrypt_policy {
143 	u8 version;
144 	struct fscrypt_policy_v1 v1;
145 	struct fscrypt_policy_v2 v2;
146 };
147 
148 /*
149  * Return the size expected for the given fscrypt_policy based on its version
150  * number, or 0 if the policy version is unrecognized.
151  */
152 static inline int fscrypt_policy_size(const union fscrypt_policy *policy)
153 {
154 	switch (policy->version) {
155 	case FSCRYPT_POLICY_V1:
156 		return sizeof(policy->v1);
157 	case FSCRYPT_POLICY_V2:
158 		return sizeof(policy->v2);
159 	}
160 	return 0;
161 }
162 
163 /* Return the contents encryption mode of a valid encryption policy */
164 static inline u8
165 fscrypt_policy_contents_mode(const union fscrypt_policy *policy)
166 {
167 	switch (policy->version) {
168 	case FSCRYPT_POLICY_V1:
169 		return policy->v1.contents_encryption_mode;
170 	case FSCRYPT_POLICY_V2:
171 		return policy->v2.contents_encryption_mode;
172 	}
173 	BUG();
174 }
175 
176 /* Return the filenames encryption mode of a valid encryption policy */
177 static inline u8
178 fscrypt_policy_fnames_mode(const union fscrypt_policy *policy)
179 {
180 	switch (policy->version) {
181 	case FSCRYPT_POLICY_V1:
182 		return policy->v1.filenames_encryption_mode;
183 	case FSCRYPT_POLICY_V2:
184 		return policy->v2.filenames_encryption_mode;
185 	}
186 	BUG();
187 }
188 
189 /* Return the flags (FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG*) of a valid encryption policy */
190 static inline u8
191 fscrypt_policy_flags(const union fscrypt_policy *policy)
192 {
193 	switch (policy->version) {
194 	case FSCRYPT_POLICY_V1:
195 		return policy->v1.flags;
196 	case FSCRYPT_POLICY_V2:
197 		return policy->v2.flags;
198 	}
199 	BUG();
200 }
201 
202 static inline int
203 fscrypt_policy_v2_du_bits(const struct fscrypt_policy_v2 *policy,
204 			  const struct inode *inode)
205 {
206 	return policy->log2_data_unit_size ?: inode->i_blkbits;
207 }
208 
209 static inline int
210 fscrypt_policy_du_bits(const union fscrypt_policy *policy,
211 		       const struct inode *inode)
212 {
213 	switch (policy->version) {
214 	case FSCRYPT_POLICY_V1:
215 		return inode->i_blkbits;
216 	case FSCRYPT_POLICY_V2:
217 		return fscrypt_policy_v2_du_bits(&policy->v2, inode);
218 	}
219 	BUG();
220 }
221 
222 /*
223  * For encrypted symlinks, the ciphertext length is stored at the beginning
224  * of the string in little-endian format.
225  */
226 struct fscrypt_symlink_data {
227 	__le16 len;
228 	char encrypted_path[];
229 } __packed;
230 
231 /**
232  * struct fscrypt_prepared_key - a key prepared for actual encryption/decryption
233  * @tfm: crypto API transform object
234  * @blk_key: key for blk-crypto
235  *
236  * Only one of the fields is non-NULL.
237  */
238 struct fscrypt_prepared_key {
239 	struct crypto_sync_skcipher *tfm;
240 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION_INLINE_CRYPT
241 	struct blk_crypto_key *blk_key;
242 #endif
243 };
244 
245 /* An entry in the linked list ->mk_mode_keys */
246 struct fscrypt_mode_key {
247 	struct fscrypt_prepared_key key;
248 	struct list_head link;
249 	u8 hkdf_context;
250 	u8 mode_num;
251 	u8 data_unit_bits;
252 };
253 
254 /*
255  * fscrypt_inode_info - the "encryption key" for an inode
256  *
257  * When an encrypted file's key is made available, an instance of this struct is
258  * allocated and a pointer to it is stored in the file's in-memory inode.  Once
259  * created, it remains until the inode is evicted.
260  */
261 struct fscrypt_inode_info {
262 
263 	/* The key in a form prepared for actual encryption/decryption */
264 	struct fscrypt_prepared_key ci_enc_key;
265 
266 	/* True if ci_enc_key should be freed when this struct is freed */
267 	u8 ci_owns_key : 1;
268 
269 	/* True if ci_dirhash_key is initialized */
270 	u8 ci_dirhash_key_initialized : 1;
271 
272 	/*
273 	 * log2 of the data unit size (granularity of contents encryption) of
274 	 * this file.  This is computable from ci_policy and ci_inode but is
275 	 * cached here for efficiency.  Only used for regular files.
276 	 */
277 	u8 ci_data_unit_bits;
278 
279 	/* Hashed inode number.  Only set for IV_INO_LBLK_32 */
280 	u32 ci_hashed_ino;
281 
282 	/*
283 	 * Encryption mode used for this inode.  It corresponds to either the
284 	 * contents or filenames encryption mode, depending on the inode type.
285 	 */
286 	struct fscrypt_mode *ci_mode;
287 
288 	/* Back-pointer to the inode */
289 	struct inode *ci_inode;
290 
291 	/*
292 	 * The master key with which this inode was unlocked (decrypted).  This
293 	 * will be NULL if the master key was found in a process-subscribed
294 	 * keyring rather than in the filesystem-level keyring.
295 	 */
296 	struct fscrypt_master_key *ci_master_key;
297 
298 	/*
299 	 * Link in list of inodes that were unlocked with the master key.
300 	 * Only used when ->ci_master_key is set.
301 	 */
302 	struct list_head ci_master_key_link;
303 
304 	/*
305 	 * If non-NULL, then encryption is done using the master key directly
306 	 * and ci_enc_key will equal ci_direct_key->dk_key.
307 	 */
308 	struct fscrypt_direct_key *ci_direct_key;
309 
310 	/*
311 	 * This inode's hash key for filenames.  This is a 128-bit SipHash-2-4
312 	 * key.  This is only set for directories that use a keyed dirhash over
313 	 * the plaintext filenames -- currently just casefolded directories.
314 	 */
315 	siphash_key_t ci_dirhash_key;
316 
317 	/* The encryption policy used by this inode */
318 	union fscrypt_policy ci_policy;
319 
320 	/* This inode's nonce, copied from the fscrypt_context */
321 	u8 ci_nonce[FSCRYPT_FILE_NONCE_SIZE];
322 };
323 
324 typedef enum {
325 	FS_DECRYPT = 0,
326 	FS_ENCRYPT,
327 } fscrypt_direction_t;
328 
329 /* crypto.c */
330 extern struct kmem_cache *fscrypt_inode_info_cachep;
331 int fscrypt_initialize(struct super_block *sb);
332 
333 void __printf(3, 4) __cold
334 fscrypt_msg(const struct inode *inode, const char *level, const char *fmt, ...);
335 
336 #define fscrypt_warn(inode, fmt, ...)		\
337 	fscrypt_msg((inode), KERN_WARNING, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
338 #define fscrypt_err(inode, fmt, ...)		\
339 	fscrypt_msg((inode), KERN_ERR, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
340 
341 #define FSCRYPT_MAX_IV_SIZE	32
342 
343 union fscrypt_iv {
344 	struct {
345 		/* zero-based index of data unit within the file */
346 		__le64 index;
347 
348 		/* per-file nonce; only set in DIRECT_KEY mode */
349 		u8 nonce[FSCRYPT_FILE_NONCE_SIZE];
350 	};
351 	u8 raw[FSCRYPT_MAX_IV_SIZE];
352 	__le64 dun[FSCRYPT_MAX_IV_SIZE / sizeof(__le64)];
353 };
354 
355 void fscrypt_generate_iv(union fscrypt_iv *iv, u64 index,
356 			 const struct fscrypt_inode_info *ci);
357 
358 /*
359  * Return the number of bits used by the maximum file data unit index that is
360  * possible on the given filesystem, using the given log2 data unit size.
361  */
362 static inline int
363 fscrypt_max_file_dun_bits(const struct super_block *sb, int du_bits)
364 {
365 	return fls64(sb->s_maxbytes - 1) - du_bits;
366 }
367 
368 /* fname.c */
369 bool __fscrypt_fname_encrypted_size(const union fscrypt_policy *policy,
370 				    u32 orig_len, u32 max_len,
371 				    u32 *encrypted_len_ret);
372 
373 /* hkdf.c */
374 void fscrypt_init_hkdf(struct hmac_sha512_key *hkdf, const u8 *master_key,
375 		       unsigned int master_key_size);
376 
377 /*
378  * The list of contexts in which fscrypt uses HKDF.  These values are used as
379  * the first byte of the HKDF application-specific info string to guarantee that
380  * info strings are never repeated between contexts.  This ensures that all HKDF
381  * outputs are unique and cryptographically isolated, i.e. knowledge of one
382  * output doesn't reveal another.
383  */
384 #define HKDF_CONTEXT_KEY_IDENTIFIER_FOR_RAW_KEY	1 /* info=<empty>	*/
385 #define HKDF_CONTEXT_PER_FILE_ENC_KEY	2 /* info=file_nonce		*/
386 #define HKDF_CONTEXT_DIRECT_KEY		3 /* info=mode_num		*/
387 #define HKDF_CONTEXT_IV_INO_LBLK_64_KEY	4 /* info=mode_num||fs_uuid	*/
388 #define HKDF_CONTEXT_DIRHASH_KEY	5 /* info=file_nonce		*/
389 #define HKDF_CONTEXT_IV_INO_LBLK_32_KEY	6 /* info=mode_num||fs_uuid	*/
390 #define HKDF_CONTEXT_INODE_HASH_KEY	7 /* info=<empty>		*/
391 #define HKDF_CONTEXT_KEY_IDENTIFIER_FOR_HW_WRAPPED_KEY \
392 					8 /* info=<empty>		*/
393 
394 void fscrypt_hkdf_expand(const struct hmac_sha512_key *hkdf, u8 context,
395 			 const u8 *info, unsigned int infolen,
396 			 u8 *okm, unsigned int okmlen);
397 
398 /* block.c */
399 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION_INLINE_CRYPT
400 static inline bool
401 fscrypt_using_inline_encryption(const struct fscrypt_inode_info *ci)
402 {
403 	const struct inode *inode = ci->ci_inode;
404 
405 	return S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && inode->i_sb->s_cop->is_block_based;
406 }
407 
408 int fscrypt_prepare_inline_crypt_key(struct fscrypt_prepared_key *prep_key,
409 				     const u8 *key_bytes, size_t key_size,
410 				     bool is_hw_wrapped,
411 				     const struct fscrypt_inode_info *ci);
412 
413 void fscrypt_destroy_inline_crypt_key(struct super_block *sb,
414 				      struct fscrypt_prepared_key *prep_key);
415 
416 int fscrypt_derive_sw_secret(struct super_block *sb,
417 			     const u8 *wrapped_key, size_t wrapped_key_size,
418 			     u8 sw_secret[BLK_CRYPTO_SW_SECRET_SIZE]);
419 
420 /*
421  * Check whether the crypto transform or blk-crypto key has been allocated in
422  * @prep_key, depending on which encryption implementation the file will use.
423  */
424 static inline bool
425 fscrypt_is_key_prepared(const struct fscrypt_prepared_key *prep_key,
426 			const struct fscrypt_inode_info *ci)
427 {
428 	if (fscrypt_using_inline_encryption(ci))
429 		return prep_key->blk_key != NULL;
430 	return prep_key->tfm != NULL;
431 }
432 
433 #else /* CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION_INLINE_CRYPT */
434 
435 static inline bool
436 fscrypt_using_inline_encryption(const struct fscrypt_inode_info *ci)
437 {
438 	return false;
439 }
440 
441 static inline int
442 fscrypt_prepare_inline_crypt_key(struct fscrypt_prepared_key *prep_key,
443 				 const u8 *key_bytes, size_t key_size,
444 				 bool is_hw_wrapped,
445 				 const struct fscrypt_inode_info *ci)
446 {
447 	WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
448 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
449 }
450 
451 static inline void
452 fscrypt_destroy_inline_crypt_key(struct super_block *sb,
453 				 struct fscrypt_prepared_key *prep_key)
454 {
455 }
456 
457 static inline int
458 fscrypt_derive_sw_secret(struct super_block *sb,
459 			 const u8 *wrapped_key, size_t wrapped_key_size,
460 			 u8 sw_secret[BLK_CRYPTO_SW_SECRET_SIZE])
461 {
462 	fscrypt_warn(NULL, "kernel doesn't support hardware-wrapped keys");
463 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
464 }
465 
466 static inline bool
467 fscrypt_is_key_prepared(const struct fscrypt_prepared_key *prep_key,
468 			const struct fscrypt_inode_info *ci)
469 {
470 	return prep_key->tfm != NULL;
471 }
472 #endif /* !CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION_INLINE_CRYPT */
473 
474 /* keyring.c */
475 
476 /*
477  * fscrypt_master_key_user - a user's claim to a master key
478  */
479 struct fscrypt_master_key_user {
480 	struct list_head link;
481 	kuid_t uid;
482 	/*
483 	 * This 'struct key' contains no secret.  It exists solely to charge the
484 	 * appropriate user's key quota.
485 	 */
486 	struct key *quota_key;
487 };
488 
489 /*
490  * fscrypt_master_key_secret - secret key material of an in-use master key
491  */
492 struct fscrypt_master_key_secret {
493 
494 	/*
495 	 * The KDF with which subkeys of this key can be derived.
496 	 *
497 	 * For v1 policy keys, this isn't applicable and won't be set.
498 	 * Otherwise, this KDF will be keyed by this master key if
499 	 * ->is_hw_wrapped=false, or by the "software secret" that hardware
500 	 * derived from this master key if ->is_hw_wrapped=true.
501 	 */
502 	struct hmac_sha512_key	hkdf;
503 
504 	/*
505 	 * True if this key is a hardware-wrapped key; false if this key is a
506 	 * raw key (i.e. a "software key").  For v1 policy keys this will always
507 	 * be false, as v1 policy support is a legacy feature which doesn't
508 	 * support newer functionality such as hardware-wrapped keys.
509 	 */
510 	bool			is_hw_wrapped;
511 
512 	/*
513 	 * Size of the key in bytes.  This remains set even if ->bytes was
514 	 * zeroized due to no longer being needed.  I.e. we still remember the
515 	 * size of the key even if we don't need to remember the key itself.
516 	 */
517 	u32			size;
518 
519 	/*
520 	 * The bytes of the key, when still needed.  This can be either a raw
521 	 * key or a hardware-wrapped key, as indicated by ->is_hw_wrapped.  In
522 	 * the case of a raw, v2 policy key, there is no need to remember the
523 	 * actual key separately from ->hkdf so this field will be zeroized as
524 	 * soon as ->hkdf is initialized.
525 	 */
526 	u8			bytes[FSCRYPT_MAX_ANY_KEY_SIZE];
527 
528 } __randomize_layout;
529 
530 /*
531  * fscrypt_master_key - an in-use master key
532  *
533  * This represents a master encryption key which has been added to the
534  * filesystem.  There are three high-level states that a key can be in:
535  *
536  * FSCRYPT_KEY_STATUS_PRESENT
537  *	Key is fully usable; it can be used to unlock inodes that are encrypted
538  *	with it (this includes being able to create new inodes).  ->mk_present
539  *	indicates whether the key is in this state.  ->mk_secret exists, the key
540  *	is in the keyring, and ->mk_active_refs > 0 due to ->mk_present.
541  *
542  * FSCRYPT_KEY_STATUS_INCOMPLETELY_REMOVED
543  *	Removal of this key has been initiated, but some inodes that were
544  *	unlocked with it are still in-use.  Like ABSENT, ->mk_secret is wiped,
545  *	and the key can no longer be used to unlock inodes.  Unlike ABSENT, the
546  *	key is still in the keyring; ->mk_decrypted_inodes is nonempty; and
547  *	->mk_active_refs > 0, being equal to the size of ->mk_decrypted_inodes.
548  *
549  *	This state transitions to ABSENT if ->mk_decrypted_inodes becomes empty,
550  *	or to PRESENT if FS_IOC_ADD_ENCRYPTION_KEY is called again for this key.
551  *
552  * FSCRYPT_KEY_STATUS_ABSENT
553  *	Key is fully removed.  The key is no longer in the keyring,
554  *	->mk_decrypted_inodes is empty, ->mk_active_refs == 0, ->mk_secret is
555  *	wiped, and the key can no longer be used to unlock inodes.
556  */
557 struct fscrypt_master_key {
558 
559 	/*
560 	 * Link in ->s_master_keys->key_hashtable.
561 	 * Only valid if ->mk_active_refs > 0.
562 	 */
563 	struct hlist_node			mk_node;
564 
565 	/* Semaphore that protects ->mk_secret, ->mk_users, and ->mk_present */
566 	struct rw_semaphore			mk_sem;
567 
568 	/*
569 	 * Active and structural reference counts.  An active ref guarantees
570 	 * that the struct continues to exist, continues to be in the keyring
571 	 * ->s_master_keys, and that any non-file-scoped subkeys (e.g.
572 	 * ->mk_mode_keys) that have been prepared continue to exist.
573 	 * A structural ref only guarantees that the struct continues to exist.
574 	 *
575 	 * There is one active ref associated with ->mk_present being true, and
576 	 * one active ref for each inode in ->mk_decrypted_inodes.
577 	 *
578 	 * There is one structural ref associated with the active refcount being
579 	 * nonzero.  Finding a key in the keyring also takes a structural ref,
580 	 * which is then held temporarily while the key is operated on.
581 	 */
582 	refcount_t				mk_active_refs;
583 	refcount_t				mk_struct_refs;
584 
585 	struct rcu_head				mk_rcu_head;
586 
587 	/*
588 	 * The secret key material.  Wiped as soon as it is no longer needed;
589 	 * for details, see the fscrypt_master_key struct comment.
590 	 *
591 	 * Locking: protected by ->mk_sem.
592 	 */
593 	struct fscrypt_master_key_secret	mk_secret;
594 
595 	/*
596 	 * For v1 policy keys: an arbitrary key descriptor which was assigned by
597 	 * userspace (->descriptor).
598 	 *
599 	 * For v2 policy keys: a cryptographic hash of this key (->identifier).
600 	 */
601 	struct fscrypt_key_specifier		mk_spec;
602 
603 	/*
604 	 * List of user claims to this key (struct fscrypt_master_key_user).
605 	 * Normally each key will be added by just one user, but it's possible
606 	 * that multiple users share a key, and in that case we need to keep
607 	 * track of those users so that one user can't remove the key before the
608 	 * others want it removed too.
609 	 *
610 	 * Used only for v2 policy keys.  v1 policy keys can be added only by
611 	 * root, so user tracking doesn't apply to them.
612 	 *
613 	 * Locking: protected by ->mk_sem.
614 	 */
615 	struct list_head	mk_users;
616 
617 	/*
618 	 * List of inodes that were unlocked using this key.  This allows the
619 	 * inodes to be evicted efficiently if the key is removed.
620 	 */
621 	struct list_head	mk_decrypted_inodes;
622 	spinlock_t		mk_decrypted_inodes_lock;
623 
624 	/*
625 	 * A list of 'struct fscrypt_mode_key' for the (hkdf_context, mode_num,
626 	 * data_unit_bits, inlinecrypt) combinations that are in use for this
627 	 * master key, for hkdf_context in [HKDF_CONTEXT_DIRECT_KEY,
628 	 * HKDF_CONTEXT_IV_INO_LBLK_32_KEY, HKDF_CONTEXT_IV_INO_LBLK_64_KEY].
629 	 *
630 	 * This is a linked list and not a hash table because in practice
631 	 * there's just a single encryption policy per master key, using
632 	 * _at most_ 2 nodes in this list.  Per-file keys don't use this at all.
633 	 *
634 	 * This list is append-only until the master key is fully removed, at
635 	 * which time the list is cleared.  Before then,
636 	 * fscrypt_mode_key_setup_mutex synchronizes appends, and searches use
637 	 * the RCU read lock together with ->mk_sem held for read.
638 	 */
639 	struct list_head	mk_mode_keys;
640 
641 	/* Hash key for inode numbers.  Initialized only when needed. */
642 	siphash_key_t		mk_ino_hash_key;
643 	bool			mk_ino_hash_key_initialized;
644 
645 	/*
646 	 * Whether this key is in the "present" state, i.e. fully usable.  For
647 	 * details, see the fscrypt_master_key struct comment.
648 	 *
649 	 * Locking: protected by ->mk_sem, but can be read locklessly using
650 	 * READ_ONCE().  Writers must use WRITE_ONCE() when concurrent readers
651 	 * are possible.
652 	 */
653 	bool			mk_present;
654 
655 } __randomize_layout;
656 
657 static inline const char *master_key_spec_type(
658 				const struct fscrypt_key_specifier *spec)
659 {
660 	switch (spec->type) {
661 	case FSCRYPT_KEY_SPEC_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR:
662 		return "descriptor";
663 	case FSCRYPT_KEY_SPEC_TYPE_IDENTIFIER:
664 		return "identifier";
665 	}
666 	return "[unknown]";
667 }
668 
669 static inline int master_key_spec_len(const struct fscrypt_key_specifier *spec)
670 {
671 	switch (spec->type) {
672 	case FSCRYPT_KEY_SPEC_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR:
673 		return FSCRYPT_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE;
674 	case FSCRYPT_KEY_SPEC_TYPE_IDENTIFIER:
675 		return FSCRYPT_KEY_IDENTIFIER_SIZE;
676 	}
677 	return 0;
678 }
679 
680 void fscrypt_put_master_key(struct fscrypt_master_key *mk);
681 
682 void fscrypt_put_master_key_activeref(struct super_block *sb,
683 				      struct fscrypt_master_key *mk);
684 
685 struct fscrypt_master_key *
686 fscrypt_find_master_key(struct super_block *sb,
687 			const struct fscrypt_key_specifier *mk_spec);
688 
689 void fscrypt_get_test_dummy_key_identifier(
690 			  u8 key_identifier[FSCRYPT_KEY_IDENTIFIER_SIZE]);
691 
692 int fscrypt_add_test_dummy_key(struct super_block *sb,
693 			       struct fscrypt_key_specifier *key_spec);
694 
695 int fscrypt_verify_key_added(struct super_block *sb,
696 			     const u8 identifier[FSCRYPT_KEY_IDENTIFIER_SIZE]);
697 
698 void __init fscrypt_init_keyring(void);
699 
700 /* keysetup.c */
701 
702 struct fscrypt_mode {
703 	const char *friendly_name;
704 	const char *cipher_str;
705 	int keysize;		/* key size in bytes */
706 	int security_strength;	/* security strength in bytes */
707 	int ivsize;		/* IV size in bytes */
708 	int logged_cryptoapi_impl;
709 	int logged_blk_crypto_native;
710 	int logged_blk_crypto_fallback;
711 	enum blk_crypto_mode_num blk_crypto_mode;
712 };
713 
714 extern struct fscrypt_mode fscrypt_modes[];
715 
716 int fscrypt_prepare_key(struct fscrypt_prepared_key *prep_key,
717 			const u8 *raw_key, const struct fscrypt_inode_info *ci);
718 
719 void fscrypt_destroy_prepared_key(struct super_block *sb,
720 				  struct fscrypt_prepared_key *prep_key);
721 
722 int fscrypt_set_per_file_enc_key(struct fscrypt_inode_info *ci,
723 				 const u8 *raw_key);
724 
725 void fscrypt_derive_dirhash_key(struct fscrypt_inode_info *ci,
726 				const struct fscrypt_master_key *mk);
727 
728 void fscrypt_hash_inode_number(struct fscrypt_inode_info *ci,
729 			       const struct fscrypt_master_key *mk);
730 
731 int fscrypt_get_encryption_info(struct inode *inode, bool allow_unsupported);
732 
733 /**
734  * fscrypt_require_key() - require an inode's encryption key
735  * @inode: the inode we need the key for
736  *
737  * If the inode is encrypted, set up its encryption key if not already done.
738  * Then require that the key be present and return -ENOKEY otherwise.
739  *
740  * No locks are needed, and the key will live as long as the struct inode --- so
741  * it won't go away from under you.
742  *
743  * Return: 0 on success, -ENOKEY if the key is missing, or another -errno code
744  * if a problem occurred while setting up the encryption key.
745  */
746 static inline int fscrypt_require_key(struct inode *inode)
747 {
748 	if (IS_ENCRYPTED(inode)) {
749 		int err = fscrypt_get_encryption_info(inode, false);
750 
751 		if (err)
752 			return err;
753 		if (!fscrypt_has_encryption_key(inode))
754 			return -ENOKEY;
755 	}
756 	return 0;
757 }
758 
759 /* keysetup_v1.c */
760 
761 void fscrypt_put_direct_key(struct fscrypt_direct_key *dk);
762 
763 int fscrypt_setup_v1_file_key(struct fscrypt_inode_info *ci,
764 			      const u8 *raw_master_key);
765 
766 int fscrypt_setup_v1_file_key_via_subscribed_keyrings(
767 				struct fscrypt_inode_info *ci);
768 
769 /* policy.c */
770 
771 bool fscrypt_policies_equal(const union fscrypt_policy *policy1,
772 			    const union fscrypt_policy *policy2);
773 int fscrypt_policy_to_key_spec(const union fscrypt_policy *policy,
774 			       struct fscrypt_key_specifier *key_spec);
775 const union fscrypt_policy *fscrypt_get_dummy_policy(struct super_block *sb);
776 bool fscrypt_supported_policy(const union fscrypt_policy *policy_u,
777 			      const struct inode *inode);
778 int fscrypt_policy_from_context(union fscrypt_policy *policy_u,
779 				const union fscrypt_context *ctx_u,
780 				int ctx_size);
781 const union fscrypt_policy *fscrypt_policy_to_inherit(struct inode *dir);
782 
783 #endif /* _FSCRYPT_PRIVATE_H */
784