xref: /linux/fs/ceph/locks.c (revision fd639726bf15fca8ee1a00dce8e0096d0ad9bd18)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <linux/ceph/ceph_debug.h>
3 
4 #include <linux/file.h>
5 #include <linux/namei.h>
6 #include <linux/random.h>
7 
8 #include "super.h"
9 #include "mds_client.h"
10 #include <linux/ceph/pagelist.h>
11 
12 static u64 lock_secret;
13 static int ceph_lock_wait_for_completion(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc,
14                                          struct ceph_mds_request *req);
15 
16 static inline u64 secure_addr(void *addr)
17 {
18 	u64 v = lock_secret ^ (u64)(unsigned long)addr;
19 	/*
20 	 * Set the most significant bit, so that MDS knows the 'owner'
21 	 * is sufficient to identify the owner of lock. (old code uses
22 	 * both 'owner' and 'pid')
23 	 */
24 	v |= (1ULL << 63);
25 	return v;
26 }
27 
28 void __init ceph_flock_init(void)
29 {
30 	get_random_bytes(&lock_secret, sizeof(lock_secret));
31 }
32 
33 static void ceph_fl_copy_lock(struct file_lock *dst, struct file_lock *src)
34 {
35 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(src->fl_file);
36 	atomic_inc(&ceph_inode(inode)->i_filelock_ref);
37 }
38 
39 static void ceph_fl_release_lock(struct file_lock *fl)
40 {
41 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(fl->fl_file);
42 	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
43 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ci->i_filelock_ref)) {
44 		/* clear error when all locks are released */
45 		spin_lock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
46 		ci->i_ceph_flags &= ~CEPH_I_ERROR_FILELOCK;
47 		spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
48 	}
49 }
50 
51 static const struct file_lock_operations ceph_fl_lock_ops = {
52 	.fl_copy_lock = ceph_fl_copy_lock,
53 	.fl_release_private = ceph_fl_release_lock,
54 };
55 
56 /**
57  * Implement fcntl and flock locking functions.
58  */
59 static int ceph_lock_message(u8 lock_type, u16 operation, struct inode *inode,
60 			     int cmd, u8 wait, struct file_lock *fl)
61 {
62 	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = ceph_sb_to_client(inode->i_sb)->mdsc;
63 	struct ceph_mds_request *req;
64 	int err;
65 	u64 length = 0;
66 	u64 owner;
67 
68 	if (operation == CEPH_MDS_OP_SETFILELOCK) {
69 		/*
70 		 * increasing i_filelock_ref closes race window between
71 		 * handling request reply and adding file_lock struct to
72 		 * inode. Otherwise, auth caps may get trimmed in the
73 		 * window. Caller function will decrease the counter.
74 		 */
75 		fl->fl_ops = &ceph_fl_lock_ops;
76 		atomic_inc(&ceph_inode(inode)->i_filelock_ref);
77 	}
78 
79 	if (operation != CEPH_MDS_OP_SETFILELOCK || cmd == CEPH_LOCK_UNLOCK)
80 		wait = 0;
81 
82 	req = ceph_mdsc_create_request(mdsc, operation, USE_AUTH_MDS);
83 	if (IS_ERR(req))
84 		return PTR_ERR(req);
85 	req->r_inode = inode;
86 	ihold(inode);
87 	req->r_num_caps = 1;
88 
89 	/* mds requires start and length rather than start and end */
90 	if (LLONG_MAX == fl->fl_end)
91 		length = 0;
92 	else
93 		length = fl->fl_end - fl->fl_start + 1;
94 
95 	owner = secure_addr(fl->fl_owner);
96 
97 	dout("ceph_lock_message: rule: %d, op: %d, owner: %llx, pid: %llu, "
98 	     "start: %llu, length: %llu, wait: %d, type: %d", (int)lock_type,
99 	     (int)operation, owner, (u64)fl->fl_pid, fl->fl_start, length,
100 	     wait, fl->fl_type);
101 
102 	req->r_args.filelock_change.rule = lock_type;
103 	req->r_args.filelock_change.type = cmd;
104 	req->r_args.filelock_change.owner = cpu_to_le64(owner);
105 	req->r_args.filelock_change.pid = cpu_to_le64((u64)fl->fl_pid);
106 	req->r_args.filelock_change.start = cpu_to_le64(fl->fl_start);
107 	req->r_args.filelock_change.length = cpu_to_le64(length);
108 	req->r_args.filelock_change.wait = wait;
109 
110 	if (wait)
111 		req->r_wait_for_completion = ceph_lock_wait_for_completion;
112 
113 	err = ceph_mdsc_do_request(mdsc, inode, req);
114 
115 	if (operation == CEPH_MDS_OP_GETFILELOCK) {
116 		fl->fl_pid = -le64_to_cpu(req->r_reply_info.filelock_reply->pid);
117 		if (CEPH_LOCK_SHARED == req->r_reply_info.filelock_reply->type)
118 			fl->fl_type = F_RDLCK;
119 		else if (CEPH_LOCK_EXCL == req->r_reply_info.filelock_reply->type)
120 			fl->fl_type = F_WRLCK;
121 		else
122 			fl->fl_type = F_UNLCK;
123 
124 		fl->fl_start = le64_to_cpu(req->r_reply_info.filelock_reply->start);
125 		length = le64_to_cpu(req->r_reply_info.filelock_reply->start) +
126 						 le64_to_cpu(req->r_reply_info.filelock_reply->length);
127 		if (length >= 1)
128 			fl->fl_end = length -1;
129 		else
130 			fl->fl_end = 0;
131 
132 	}
133 	ceph_mdsc_put_request(req);
134 	dout("ceph_lock_message: rule: %d, op: %d, pid: %llu, start: %llu, "
135 	     "length: %llu, wait: %d, type: %d, err code %d", (int)lock_type,
136 	     (int)operation, (u64)fl->fl_pid, fl->fl_start,
137 	     length, wait, fl->fl_type, err);
138 	return err;
139 }
140 
141 static int ceph_lock_wait_for_completion(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc,
142                                          struct ceph_mds_request *req)
143 {
144 	struct ceph_mds_request *intr_req;
145 	struct inode *inode = req->r_inode;
146 	int err, lock_type;
147 
148 	BUG_ON(req->r_op != CEPH_MDS_OP_SETFILELOCK);
149 	if (req->r_args.filelock_change.rule == CEPH_LOCK_FCNTL)
150 		lock_type = CEPH_LOCK_FCNTL_INTR;
151 	else if (req->r_args.filelock_change.rule == CEPH_LOCK_FLOCK)
152 		lock_type = CEPH_LOCK_FLOCK_INTR;
153 	else
154 		BUG_ON(1);
155 	BUG_ON(req->r_args.filelock_change.type == CEPH_LOCK_UNLOCK);
156 
157 	err = wait_for_completion_interruptible(&req->r_completion);
158 	if (!err)
159 		return 0;
160 
161 	dout("ceph_lock_wait_for_completion: request %llu was interrupted\n",
162 	     req->r_tid);
163 
164 	mutex_lock(&mdsc->mutex);
165 	if (test_bit(CEPH_MDS_R_GOT_RESULT, &req->r_req_flags)) {
166 		err = 0;
167 	} else {
168 		/*
169 		 * ensure we aren't running concurrently with
170 		 * ceph_fill_trace or ceph_readdir_prepopulate, which
171 		 * rely on locks (dir mutex) held by our caller.
172 		 */
173 		mutex_lock(&req->r_fill_mutex);
174 		req->r_err = err;
175 		set_bit(CEPH_MDS_R_ABORTED, &req->r_req_flags);
176 		mutex_unlock(&req->r_fill_mutex);
177 
178 		if (!req->r_session) {
179 			// haven't sent the request
180 			err = 0;
181 		}
182 	}
183 	mutex_unlock(&mdsc->mutex);
184 	if (!err)
185 		return 0;
186 
187 	intr_req = ceph_mdsc_create_request(mdsc, CEPH_MDS_OP_SETFILELOCK,
188 					    USE_AUTH_MDS);
189 	if (IS_ERR(intr_req))
190 		return PTR_ERR(intr_req);
191 
192 	intr_req->r_inode = inode;
193 	ihold(inode);
194 	intr_req->r_num_caps = 1;
195 
196 	intr_req->r_args.filelock_change = req->r_args.filelock_change;
197 	intr_req->r_args.filelock_change.rule = lock_type;
198 	intr_req->r_args.filelock_change.type = CEPH_LOCK_UNLOCK;
199 
200 	err = ceph_mdsc_do_request(mdsc, inode, intr_req);
201 	ceph_mdsc_put_request(intr_req);
202 
203 	if (err && err != -ERESTARTSYS)
204 		return err;
205 
206 	wait_for_completion_killable(&req->r_safe_completion);
207 	return 0;
208 }
209 
210 /**
211  * Attempt to set an fcntl lock.
212  * For now, this just goes away to the server. Later it may be more awesome.
213  */
214 int ceph_lock(struct file *file, int cmd, struct file_lock *fl)
215 {
216 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
217 	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
218 	int err = 0;
219 	u16 op = CEPH_MDS_OP_SETFILELOCK;
220 	u8 wait = 0;
221 	u8 lock_cmd;
222 
223 	if (!(fl->fl_flags & FL_POSIX))
224 		return -ENOLCK;
225 	/* No mandatory locks */
226 	if (__mandatory_lock(file->f_mapping->host) && fl->fl_type != F_UNLCK)
227 		return -ENOLCK;
228 
229 	dout("ceph_lock, fl_owner: %p", fl->fl_owner);
230 
231 	/* set wait bit as appropriate, then make command as Ceph expects it*/
232 	if (IS_GETLK(cmd))
233 		op = CEPH_MDS_OP_GETFILELOCK;
234 	else if (IS_SETLKW(cmd))
235 		wait = 1;
236 
237 	spin_lock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
238 	if (ci->i_ceph_flags & CEPH_I_ERROR_FILELOCK) {
239 		err = -EIO;
240 	} else if (op == CEPH_MDS_OP_SETFILELOCK) {
241 		/*
242 		 * increasing i_filelock_ref closes race window between
243 		 * handling request reply and adding file_lock struct to
244 		 * inode. Otherwise, i_auth_cap may get trimmed in the
245 		 * window. Caller function will decrease the counter.
246 		 */
247 		fl->fl_ops = &ceph_fl_lock_ops;
248 		atomic_inc(&ci->i_filelock_ref);
249 	}
250 	spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
251 	if (err < 0) {
252 		if (op == CEPH_MDS_OP_SETFILELOCK && F_UNLCK == fl->fl_type)
253 			posix_lock_file(file, fl, NULL);
254 		return err;
255 	}
256 
257 	if (F_RDLCK == fl->fl_type)
258 		lock_cmd = CEPH_LOCK_SHARED;
259 	else if (F_WRLCK == fl->fl_type)
260 		lock_cmd = CEPH_LOCK_EXCL;
261 	else
262 		lock_cmd = CEPH_LOCK_UNLOCK;
263 
264 	err = ceph_lock_message(CEPH_LOCK_FCNTL, op, inode, lock_cmd, wait, fl);
265 	if (!err) {
266 		if (op == CEPH_MDS_OP_SETFILELOCK) {
267 			dout("mds locked, locking locally");
268 			err = posix_lock_file(file, fl, NULL);
269 			if (err) {
270 				/* undo! This should only happen if
271 				 * the kernel detects local
272 				 * deadlock. */
273 				ceph_lock_message(CEPH_LOCK_FCNTL, op, inode,
274 						  CEPH_LOCK_UNLOCK, 0, fl);
275 				dout("got %d on posix_lock_file, undid lock",
276 				     err);
277 			}
278 		}
279 	}
280 	return err;
281 }
282 
283 int ceph_flock(struct file *file, int cmd, struct file_lock *fl)
284 {
285 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
286 	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
287 	int err = 0;
288 	u8 wait = 0;
289 	u8 lock_cmd;
290 
291 	if (!(fl->fl_flags & FL_FLOCK))
292 		return -ENOLCK;
293 	/* No mandatory locks */
294 	if (fl->fl_type & LOCK_MAND)
295 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
296 
297 	dout("ceph_flock, fl_file: %p", fl->fl_file);
298 
299 	spin_lock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
300 	if (ci->i_ceph_flags & CEPH_I_ERROR_FILELOCK) {
301 		err = -EIO;
302 	} else {
303 		/* see comment in ceph_lock */
304 		fl->fl_ops = &ceph_fl_lock_ops;
305 		atomic_inc(&ci->i_filelock_ref);
306 	}
307 	spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
308 	if (err < 0) {
309 		if (F_UNLCK == fl->fl_type)
310 			locks_lock_file_wait(file, fl);
311 		return err;
312 	}
313 
314 	if (IS_SETLKW(cmd))
315 		wait = 1;
316 
317 	if (F_RDLCK == fl->fl_type)
318 		lock_cmd = CEPH_LOCK_SHARED;
319 	else if (F_WRLCK == fl->fl_type)
320 		lock_cmd = CEPH_LOCK_EXCL;
321 	else
322 		lock_cmd = CEPH_LOCK_UNLOCK;
323 
324 	err = ceph_lock_message(CEPH_LOCK_FLOCK, CEPH_MDS_OP_SETFILELOCK,
325 				inode, lock_cmd, wait, fl);
326 	if (!err) {
327 		err = locks_lock_file_wait(file, fl);
328 		if (err) {
329 			ceph_lock_message(CEPH_LOCK_FLOCK,
330 					  CEPH_MDS_OP_SETFILELOCK,
331 					  inode, CEPH_LOCK_UNLOCK, 0, fl);
332 			dout("got %d on locks_lock_file_wait, undid lock", err);
333 		}
334 	}
335 	return err;
336 }
337 
338 /*
339  * Fills in the passed counter variables, so you can prepare pagelist metadata
340  * before calling ceph_encode_locks.
341  */
342 void ceph_count_locks(struct inode *inode, int *fcntl_count, int *flock_count)
343 {
344 	struct file_lock *lock;
345 	struct file_lock_context *ctx;
346 
347 	*fcntl_count = 0;
348 	*flock_count = 0;
349 
350 	ctx = inode->i_flctx;
351 	if (ctx) {
352 		spin_lock(&ctx->flc_lock);
353 		list_for_each_entry(lock, &ctx->flc_posix, fl_list)
354 			++(*fcntl_count);
355 		list_for_each_entry(lock, &ctx->flc_flock, fl_list)
356 			++(*flock_count);
357 		spin_unlock(&ctx->flc_lock);
358 	}
359 	dout("counted %d flock locks and %d fcntl locks",
360 	     *flock_count, *fcntl_count);
361 }
362 
363 /*
364  * Given a pointer to a lock, convert it to a ceph filelock
365  */
366 static int lock_to_ceph_filelock(struct file_lock *lock,
367 				 struct ceph_filelock *cephlock)
368 {
369 	int err = 0;
370 	cephlock->start = cpu_to_le64(lock->fl_start);
371 	cephlock->length = cpu_to_le64(lock->fl_end - lock->fl_start + 1);
372 	cephlock->client = cpu_to_le64(0);
373 	cephlock->pid = cpu_to_le64((u64)lock->fl_pid);
374 	cephlock->owner = cpu_to_le64(secure_addr(lock->fl_owner));
375 
376 	switch (lock->fl_type) {
377 	case F_RDLCK:
378 		cephlock->type = CEPH_LOCK_SHARED;
379 		break;
380 	case F_WRLCK:
381 		cephlock->type = CEPH_LOCK_EXCL;
382 		break;
383 	case F_UNLCK:
384 		cephlock->type = CEPH_LOCK_UNLOCK;
385 		break;
386 	default:
387 		dout("Have unknown lock type %d", lock->fl_type);
388 		err = -EINVAL;
389 	}
390 
391 	return err;
392 }
393 
394 /**
395  * Encode the flock and fcntl locks for the given inode into the ceph_filelock
396  * array. Must be called with inode->i_lock already held.
397  * If we encounter more of a specific lock type than expected, return -ENOSPC.
398  */
399 int ceph_encode_locks_to_buffer(struct inode *inode,
400 				struct ceph_filelock *flocks,
401 				int num_fcntl_locks, int num_flock_locks)
402 {
403 	struct file_lock *lock;
404 	struct file_lock_context *ctx = inode->i_flctx;
405 	int err = 0;
406 	int seen_fcntl = 0;
407 	int seen_flock = 0;
408 	int l = 0;
409 
410 	dout("encoding %d flock and %d fcntl locks", num_flock_locks,
411 	     num_fcntl_locks);
412 
413 	if (!ctx)
414 		return 0;
415 
416 	spin_lock(&ctx->flc_lock);
417 	list_for_each_entry(lock, &ctx->flc_posix, fl_list) {
418 		++seen_fcntl;
419 		if (seen_fcntl > num_fcntl_locks) {
420 			err = -ENOSPC;
421 			goto fail;
422 		}
423 		err = lock_to_ceph_filelock(lock, &flocks[l]);
424 		if (err)
425 			goto fail;
426 		++l;
427 	}
428 	list_for_each_entry(lock, &ctx->flc_flock, fl_list) {
429 		++seen_flock;
430 		if (seen_flock > num_flock_locks) {
431 			err = -ENOSPC;
432 			goto fail;
433 		}
434 		err = lock_to_ceph_filelock(lock, &flocks[l]);
435 		if (err)
436 			goto fail;
437 		++l;
438 	}
439 fail:
440 	spin_unlock(&ctx->flc_lock);
441 	return err;
442 }
443 
444 /**
445  * Copy the encoded flock and fcntl locks into the pagelist.
446  * Format is: #fcntl locks, sequential fcntl locks, #flock locks,
447  * sequential flock locks.
448  * Returns zero on success.
449  */
450 int ceph_locks_to_pagelist(struct ceph_filelock *flocks,
451 			   struct ceph_pagelist *pagelist,
452 			   int num_fcntl_locks, int num_flock_locks)
453 {
454 	int err = 0;
455 	__le32 nlocks;
456 
457 	nlocks = cpu_to_le32(num_fcntl_locks);
458 	err = ceph_pagelist_append(pagelist, &nlocks, sizeof(nlocks));
459 	if (err)
460 		goto out_fail;
461 
462 	if (num_fcntl_locks > 0) {
463 		err = ceph_pagelist_append(pagelist, flocks,
464 					   num_fcntl_locks * sizeof(*flocks));
465 		if (err)
466 			goto out_fail;
467 	}
468 
469 	nlocks = cpu_to_le32(num_flock_locks);
470 	err = ceph_pagelist_append(pagelist, &nlocks, sizeof(nlocks));
471 	if (err)
472 		goto out_fail;
473 
474 	if (num_flock_locks > 0) {
475 		err = ceph_pagelist_append(pagelist, &flocks[num_fcntl_locks],
476 					   num_flock_locks * sizeof(*flocks));
477 	}
478 out_fail:
479 	return err;
480 }
481