xref: /linux/fs/ceph/locks.c (revision 4f77c3462308c62ffe7129cc18b9ac937f44b5a5)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <linux/ceph/ceph_debug.h>
3 
4 #include <linux/file.h>
5 #include <linux/namei.h>
6 #include <linux/random.h>
7 
8 #include "super.h"
9 #include "mds_client.h"
10 #include <linux/filelock.h>
11 #include <linux/ceph/pagelist.h>
12 
13 static u64 lock_secret;
14 static int ceph_lock_wait_for_completion(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc,
15                                          struct ceph_mds_request *req);
16 
17 static inline u64 secure_addr(void *addr)
18 {
19 	u64 v = lock_secret ^ (u64)(unsigned long)addr;
20 	/*
21 	 * Set the most significant bit, so that MDS knows the 'owner'
22 	 * is sufficient to identify the owner of lock. (old code uses
23 	 * both 'owner' and 'pid')
24 	 */
25 	v |= (1ULL << 63);
26 	return v;
27 }
28 
29 void __init ceph_flock_init(void)
30 {
31 	get_random_bytes(&lock_secret, sizeof(lock_secret));
32 }
33 
34 static void ceph_fl_copy_lock(struct file_lock *dst, struct file_lock *src)
35 {
36 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(dst->c.flc_file);
37 	atomic_inc(&ceph_inode(inode)->i_filelock_ref);
38 	dst->fl_u.ceph.inode = igrab(inode);
39 }
40 
41 /*
42  * Do not use the 'fl->fl_file' in release function, which
43  * is possibly already released by another thread.
44  */
45 static void ceph_fl_release_lock(struct file_lock *fl)
46 {
47 	struct inode *inode = fl->fl_u.ceph.inode;
48 	struct ceph_inode_info *ci;
49 
50 	/*
51 	 * If inode is NULL it should be a request file_lock,
52 	 * nothing we can do.
53 	 */
54 	if (!inode)
55 		return;
56 
57 	ci = ceph_inode(inode);
58 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ci->i_filelock_ref)) {
59 		/* clear error when all locks are released */
60 		spin_lock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
61 		ci->i_ceph_flags &= ~CEPH_I_ERROR_FILELOCK;
62 		spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
63 	}
64 	fl->fl_u.ceph.inode = NULL;
65 	iput(inode);
66 }
67 
68 static const struct file_lock_operations ceph_fl_lock_ops = {
69 	.fl_copy_lock = ceph_fl_copy_lock,
70 	.fl_release_private = ceph_fl_release_lock,
71 };
72 
73 /*
74  * Implement fcntl and flock locking functions.
75  */
76 static int ceph_lock_message(u8 lock_type, u16 operation, struct inode *inode,
77 			     int cmd, u8 wait, struct file_lock *fl)
78 {
79 	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = ceph_sb_to_mdsc(inode->i_sb);
80 	struct ceph_client *cl = mdsc->fsc->client;
81 	struct ceph_mds_request *req;
82 	int err;
83 	u64 length = 0;
84 	u64 owner;
85 
86 	if (operation == CEPH_MDS_OP_SETFILELOCK) {
87 		/*
88 		 * increasing i_filelock_ref closes race window between
89 		 * handling request reply and adding file_lock struct to
90 		 * inode. Otherwise, auth caps may get trimmed in the
91 		 * window. Caller function will decrease the counter.
92 		 */
93 		fl->fl_ops = &ceph_fl_lock_ops;
94 		fl->fl_ops->fl_copy_lock(fl, NULL);
95 	}
96 
97 	if (operation != CEPH_MDS_OP_SETFILELOCK || cmd == CEPH_LOCK_UNLOCK)
98 		wait = 0;
99 
100 	req = ceph_mdsc_create_request(mdsc, operation, USE_AUTH_MDS);
101 	if (IS_ERR(req))
102 		return PTR_ERR(req);
103 	req->r_inode = inode;
104 	ihold(inode);
105 	req->r_num_caps = 1;
106 
107 	/* mds requires start and length rather than start and end */
108 	if (LLONG_MAX == fl->fl_end)
109 		length = 0;
110 	else
111 		length = fl->fl_end - fl->fl_start + 1;
112 
113 	owner = secure_addr(fl->c.flc_owner);
114 
115 	doutc(cl, "rule: %d, op: %d, owner: %llx, pid: %llu, "
116 		    "start: %llu, length: %llu, wait: %d, type: %d\n",
117 		    (int)lock_type, (int)operation, owner,
118 		    (u64) fl->c.flc_pid,
119 		    fl->fl_start, length, wait, fl->c.flc_type);
120 
121 	req->r_args.filelock_change.rule = lock_type;
122 	req->r_args.filelock_change.type = cmd;
123 	req->r_args.filelock_change.owner = cpu_to_le64(owner);
124 	req->r_args.filelock_change.pid = cpu_to_le64((u64) fl->c.flc_pid);
125 	req->r_args.filelock_change.start = cpu_to_le64(fl->fl_start);
126 	req->r_args.filelock_change.length = cpu_to_le64(length);
127 	req->r_args.filelock_change.wait = wait;
128 
129 	err = ceph_mdsc_submit_request(mdsc, inode, req);
130 	if (!err)
131 		err = ceph_mdsc_wait_request(mdsc, req, wait ?
132 					ceph_lock_wait_for_completion : NULL);
133 	if (!err && operation == CEPH_MDS_OP_GETFILELOCK) {
134 		fl->c.flc_pid = -le64_to_cpu(req->r_reply_info.filelock_reply->pid);
135 		if (CEPH_LOCK_SHARED == req->r_reply_info.filelock_reply->type)
136 			fl->c.flc_type = F_RDLCK;
137 		else if (CEPH_LOCK_EXCL == req->r_reply_info.filelock_reply->type)
138 			fl->c.flc_type = F_WRLCK;
139 		else
140 			fl->c.flc_type = F_UNLCK;
141 
142 		fl->fl_start = le64_to_cpu(req->r_reply_info.filelock_reply->start);
143 		length = le64_to_cpu(req->r_reply_info.filelock_reply->start) +
144 						 le64_to_cpu(req->r_reply_info.filelock_reply->length);
145 		if (length >= 1)
146 			fl->fl_end = length -1;
147 		else
148 			fl->fl_end = 0;
149 
150 	}
151 	ceph_mdsc_put_request(req);
152 	doutc(cl, "rule: %d, op: %d, pid: %llu, start: %llu, "
153 	      "length: %llu, wait: %d, type: %d, err code %d\n",
154 	      (int)lock_type, (int)operation, (u64) fl->c.flc_pid,
155 	      fl->fl_start, length, wait, fl->c.flc_type, err);
156 	return err;
157 }
158 
159 static int ceph_lock_wait_for_completion(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc,
160                                          struct ceph_mds_request *req)
161 {
162 	struct ceph_client *cl = mdsc->fsc->client;
163 	struct ceph_mds_request *intr_req;
164 	struct inode *inode = req->r_inode;
165 	int err, lock_type;
166 
167 	BUG_ON(req->r_op != CEPH_MDS_OP_SETFILELOCK);
168 	if (req->r_args.filelock_change.rule == CEPH_LOCK_FCNTL)
169 		lock_type = CEPH_LOCK_FCNTL_INTR;
170 	else if (req->r_args.filelock_change.rule == CEPH_LOCK_FLOCK)
171 		lock_type = CEPH_LOCK_FLOCK_INTR;
172 	else
173 		BUG_ON(1);
174 	BUG_ON(req->r_args.filelock_change.type == CEPH_LOCK_UNLOCK);
175 
176 	err = wait_for_completion_interruptible(&req->r_completion);
177 	if (!err)
178 		return 0;
179 
180 	doutc(cl, "request %llu was interrupted\n", req->r_tid);
181 
182 	mutex_lock(&mdsc->mutex);
183 	if (test_bit(CEPH_MDS_R_GOT_RESULT, &req->r_req_flags)) {
184 		err = 0;
185 	} else {
186 		/*
187 		 * ensure we aren't running concurrently with
188 		 * ceph_fill_trace or ceph_readdir_prepopulate, which
189 		 * rely on locks (dir mutex) held by our caller.
190 		 */
191 		mutex_lock(&req->r_fill_mutex);
192 		req->r_err = err;
193 		set_bit(CEPH_MDS_R_ABORTED, &req->r_req_flags);
194 		mutex_unlock(&req->r_fill_mutex);
195 
196 		if (!req->r_session) {
197 			// haven't sent the request
198 			err = 0;
199 		}
200 	}
201 	mutex_unlock(&mdsc->mutex);
202 	if (!err)
203 		return 0;
204 
205 	intr_req = ceph_mdsc_create_request(mdsc, CEPH_MDS_OP_SETFILELOCK,
206 					    USE_AUTH_MDS);
207 	if (IS_ERR(intr_req))
208 		return PTR_ERR(intr_req);
209 
210 	intr_req->r_inode = inode;
211 	ihold(inode);
212 	intr_req->r_num_caps = 1;
213 
214 	intr_req->r_args.filelock_change = req->r_args.filelock_change;
215 	intr_req->r_args.filelock_change.rule = lock_type;
216 	intr_req->r_args.filelock_change.type = CEPH_LOCK_UNLOCK;
217 
218 	err = ceph_mdsc_do_request(mdsc, inode, intr_req);
219 	ceph_mdsc_put_request(intr_req);
220 
221 	if (err && err != -ERESTARTSYS)
222 		return err;
223 
224 	wait_for_completion_killable(&req->r_safe_completion);
225 	return 0;
226 }
227 
228 static int try_unlock_file(struct file *file, struct file_lock *fl)
229 {
230 	int err;
231 	unsigned int orig_flags = fl->c.flc_flags;
232 	fl->c.flc_flags |= FL_EXISTS;
233 	err = locks_lock_file_wait(file, fl);
234 	fl->c.flc_flags = orig_flags;
235 	if (err == -ENOENT) {
236 		if (!(orig_flags & FL_EXISTS))
237 			err = 0;
238 		return err;
239 	}
240 	return 1;
241 }
242 
243 /*
244  * Attempt to set an fcntl lock.
245  * For now, this just goes away to the server. Later it may be more awesome.
246  */
247 int ceph_lock(struct file *file, int cmd, struct file_lock *fl)
248 {
249 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
250 	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
251 	struct ceph_client *cl = ceph_inode_to_client(inode);
252 	int err = 0;
253 	u16 op = CEPH_MDS_OP_SETFILELOCK;
254 	u8 wait = 0;
255 	u8 lock_cmd;
256 
257 	if (!(fl->c.flc_flags & FL_POSIX))
258 		return -ENOLCK;
259 
260 	if (ceph_inode_is_shutdown(inode))
261 		return -ESTALE;
262 
263 	doutc(cl, "fl_owner: %p\n", fl->c.flc_owner);
264 
265 	/* set wait bit as appropriate, then make command as Ceph expects it*/
266 	if (IS_GETLK(cmd))
267 		op = CEPH_MDS_OP_GETFILELOCK;
268 	else if (IS_SETLKW(cmd))
269 		wait = 1;
270 
271 	spin_lock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
272 	if (ci->i_ceph_flags & CEPH_I_ERROR_FILELOCK) {
273 		err = -EIO;
274 	}
275 	spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
276 	if (err < 0) {
277 		if (op == CEPH_MDS_OP_SETFILELOCK && lock_is_unlock(fl))
278 			posix_lock_file(file, fl, NULL);
279 		return err;
280 	}
281 
282 	if (lock_is_read(fl))
283 		lock_cmd = CEPH_LOCK_SHARED;
284 	else if (lock_is_write(fl))
285 		lock_cmd = CEPH_LOCK_EXCL;
286 	else
287 		lock_cmd = CEPH_LOCK_UNLOCK;
288 
289 	if (op == CEPH_MDS_OP_SETFILELOCK && lock_is_unlock(fl)) {
290 		err = try_unlock_file(file, fl);
291 		if (err <= 0)
292 			return err;
293 	}
294 
295 	err = ceph_lock_message(CEPH_LOCK_FCNTL, op, inode, lock_cmd, wait, fl);
296 	if (!err) {
297 		if (op == CEPH_MDS_OP_SETFILELOCK && F_UNLCK != fl->c.flc_type) {
298 			doutc(cl, "locking locally\n");
299 			err = posix_lock_file(file, fl, NULL);
300 			if (err) {
301 				/* undo! This should only happen if
302 				 * the kernel detects local
303 				 * deadlock. */
304 				ceph_lock_message(CEPH_LOCK_FCNTL, op, inode,
305 						  CEPH_LOCK_UNLOCK, 0, fl);
306 				doutc(cl, "got %d on posix_lock_file, undid lock\n",
307 				      err);
308 			}
309 		}
310 	}
311 	return err;
312 }
313 
314 int ceph_flock(struct file *file, int cmd, struct file_lock *fl)
315 {
316 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
317 	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
318 	struct ceph_client *cl = ceph_inode_to_client(inode);
319 	int err = 0;
320 	u8 wait = 0;
321 	u8 lock_cmd;
322 
323 	if (!(fl->c.flc_flags & FL_FLOCK))
324 		return -ENOLCK;
325 
326 	if (ceph_inode_is_shutdown(inode))
327 		return -ESTALE;
328 
329 	doutc(cl, "fl_file: %p\n", fl->c.flc_file);
330 
331 	spin_lock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
332 	if (ci->i_ceph_flags & CEPH_I_ERROR_FILELOCK) {
333 		err = -EIO;
334 	}
335 	spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
336 	if (err < 0) {
337 		if (lock_is_unlock(fl))
338 			locks_lock_file_wait(file, fl);
339 		return err;
340 	}
341 
342 	if (IS_SETLKW(cmd))
343 		wait = 1;
344 
345 	if (lock_is_read(fl))
346 		lock_cmd = CEPH_LOCK_SHARED;
347 	else if (lock_is_write(fl))
348 		lock_cmd = CEPH_LOCK_EXCL;
349 	else
350 		lock_cmd = CEPH_LOCK_UNLOCK;
351 
352 	if (lock_is_unlock(fl)) {
353 		err = try_unlock_file(file, fl);
354 		if (err <= 0)
355 			return err;
356 	}
357 
358 	err = ceph_lock_message(CEPH_LOCK_FLOCK, CEPH_MDS_OP_SETFILELOCK,
359 				inode, lock_cmd, wait, fl);
360 	if (!err && F_UNLCK != fl->c.flc_type) {
361 		err = locks_lock_file_wait(file, fl);
362 		if (err) {
363 			ceph_lock_message(CEPH_LOCK_FLOCK,
364 					  CEPH_MDS_OP_SETFILELOCK,
365 					  inode, CEPH_LOCK_UNLOCK, 0, fl);
366 			doutc(cl, "got %d on locks_lock_file_wait, undid lock\n",
367 			      err);
368 		}
369 	}
370 	return err;
371 }
372 
373 /*
374  * Fills in the passed counter variables, so you can prepare pagelist metadata
375  * before calling ceph_encode_locks.
376  */
377 void ceph_count_locks(struct inode *inode, int *fcntl_count, int *flock_count)
378 {
379 	struct ceph_client *cl = ceph_inode_to_client(inode);
380 	struct file_lock *lock;
381 	struct file_lock_context *ctx;
382 
383 	*fcntl_count = 0;
384 	*flock_count = 0;
385 
386 	ctx = locks_inode_context(inode);
387 	if (ctx) {
388 		spin_lock(&ctx->flc_lock);
389 		for_each_file_lock(lock, &ctx->flc_posix)
390 			++(*fcntl_count);
391 		for_each_file_lock(lock, &ctx->flc_flock)
392 			++(*flock_count);
393 		spin_unlock(&ctx->flc_lock);
394 	}
395 	doutc(cl, "counted %d flock locks and %d fcntl locks\n",
396 	      *flock_count, *fcntl_count);
397 }
398 
399 /*
400  * Given a pointer to a lock, convert it to a ceph filelock
401  */
402 static int lock_to_ceph_filelock(struct inode *inode,
403 				 struct file_lock *lock,
404 				 struct ceph_filelock *cephlock)
405 {
406 	struct ceph_client *cl = ceph_inode_to_client(inode);
407 	int err = 0;
408 
409 	cephlock->start = cpu_to_le64(lock->fl_start);
410 	cephlock->length = cpu_to_le64(lock->fl_end - lock->fl_start + 1);
411 	cephlock->client = cpu_to_le64(0);
412 	cephlock->pid = cpu_to_le64((u64) lock->c.flc_pid);
413 	cephlock->owner = cpu_to_le64(secure_addr(lock->c.flc_owner));
414 
415 	switch (lock->c.flc_type) {
416 	case F_RDLCK:
417 		cephlock->type = CEPH_LOCK_SHARED;
418 		break;
419 	case F_WRLCK:
420 		cephlock->type = CEPH_LOCK_EXCL;
421 		break;
422 	case F_UNLCK:
423 		cephlock->type = CEPH_LOCK_UNLOCK;
424 		break;
425 	default:
426 		doutc(cl, "Have unknown lock type %d\n",
427 		      lock->c.flc_type);
428 		err = -EINVAL;
429 	}
430 
431 	return err;
432 }
433 
434 /*
435  * Encode the flock and fcntl locks for the given inode into the ceph_filelock
436  * array. Must be called with inode->i_lock already held.
437  * If we encounter more of a specific lock type than expected, return -ENOSPC.
438  */
439 int ceph_encode_locks_to_buffer(struct inode *inode,
440 				struct ceph_filelock *flocks,
441 				int num_fcntl_locks, int num_flock_locks)
442 {
443 	struct file_lock *lock;
444 	struct file_lock_context *ctx = locks_inode_context(inode);
445 	struct ceph_client *cl = ceph_inode_to_client(inode);
446 	int err = 0;
447 	int seen_fcntl = 0;
448 	int seen_flock = 0;
449 	int l = 0;
450 
451 	doutc(cl, "encoding %d flock and %d fcntl locks\n", num_flock_locks,
452 	      num_fcntl_locks);
453 
454 	if (!ctx)
455 		return 0;
456 
457 	spin_lock(&ctx->flc_lock);
458 	for_each_file_lock(lock, &ctx->flc_posix) {
459 		++seen_fcntl;
460 		if (seen_fcntl > num_fcntl_locks) {
461 			err = -ENOSPC;
462 			goto fail;
463 		}
464 		err = lock_to_ceph_filelock(inode, lock, &flocks[l]);
465 		if (err)
466 			goto fail;
467 		++l;
468 	}
469 	for_each_file_lock(lock, &ctx->flc_flock) {
470 		++seen_flock;
471 		if (seen_flock > num_flock_locks) {
472 			err = -ENOSPC;
473 			goto fail;
474 		}
475 		err = lock_to_ceph_filelock(inode, lock, &flocks[l]);
476 		if (err)
477 			goto fail;
478 		++l;
479 	}
480 fail:
481 	spin_unlock(&ctx->flc_lock);
482 	return err;
483 }
484 
485 /*
486  * Copy the encoded flock and fcntl locks into the pagelist.
487  * Format is: #fcntl locks, sequential fcntl locks, #flock locks,
488  * sequential flock locks.
489  * Returns zero on success.
490  */
491 int ceph_locks_to_pagelist(struct ceph_filelock *flocks,
492 			   struct ceph_pagelist *pagelist,
493 			   int num_fcntl_locks, int num_flock_locks)
494 {
495 	int err = 0;
496 	__le32 nlocks;
497 
498 	nlocks = cpu_to_le32(num_fcntl_locks);
499 	err = ceph_pagelist_append(pagelist, &nlocks, sizeof(nlocks));
500 	if (err)
501 		goto out_fail;
502 
503 	if (num_fcntl_locks > 0) {
504 		err = ceph_pagelist_append(pagelist, flocks,
505 					   num_fcntl_locks * sizeof(*flocks));
506 		if (err)
507 			goto out_fail;
508 	}
509 
510 	nlocks = cpu_to_le32(num_flock_locks);
511 	err = ceph_pagelist_append(pagelist, &nlocks, sizeof(nlocks));
512 	if (err)
513 		goto out_fail;
514 
515 	if (num_flock_locks > 0) {
516 		err = ceph_pagelist_append(pagelist, &flocks[num_fcntl_locks],
517 					   num_flock_locks * sizeof(*flocks));
518 	}
519 out_fail:
520 	return err;
521 }
522