xref: /linux/fs/ceph/inode.c (revision ab52c59103002b49f2455371e4b9c56ba3ef1781)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <linux/ceph/ceph_debug.h>
3 
4 #include <linux/module.h>
5 #include <linux/fs.h>
6 #include <linux/slab.h>
7 #include <linux/string.h>
8 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
10 #include <linux/writeback.h>
11 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
12 #include <linux/xattr.h>
13 #include <linux/posix_acl.h>
14 #include <linux/random.h>
15 #include <linux/sort.h>
16 #include <linux/iversion.h>
17 #include <linux/fscrypt.h>
18 
19 #include "super.h"
20 #include "mds_client.h"
21 #include "cache.h"
22 #include "crypto.h"
23 #include <linux/ceph/decode.h>
24 
25 /*
26  * Ceph inode operations
27  *
28  * Implement basic inode helpers (get, alloc) and inode ops (getattr,
29  * setattr, etc.), xattr helpers, and helpers for assimilating
30  * metadata returned by the MDS into our cache.
31  *
32  * Also define helpers for doing asynchronous writeback, invalidation,
33  * and truncation for the benefit of those who can't afford to block
34  * (typically because they are in the message handler path).
35  */
36 
37 static const struct inode_operations ceph_symlink_iops;
38 static const struct inode_operations ceph_encrypted_symlink_iops;
39 
40 static void ceph_inode_work(struct work_struct *work);
41 
42 /*
43  * find or create an inode, given the ceph ino number
44  */
45 static int ceph_set_ino_cb(struct inode *inode, void *data)
46 {
47 	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
48 	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = ceph_sb_to_mdsc(inode->i_sb);
49 
50 	ci->i_vino = *(struct ceph_vino *)data;
51 	inode->i_ino = ceph_vino_to_ino_t(ci->i_vino);
52 	inode_set_iversion_raw(inode, 0);
53 	percpu_counter_inc(&mdsc->metric.total_inodes);
54 
55 	return 0;
56 }
57 
58 /**
59  * ceph_new_inode - allocate a new inode in advance of an expected create
60  * @dir: parent directory for new inode
61  * @dentry: dentry that may eventually point to new inode
62  * @mode: mode of new inode
63  * @as_ctx: pointer to inherited security context
64  *
65  * Allocate a new inode in advance of an operation to create a new inode.
66  * This allocates the inode and sets up the acl_sec_ctx with appropriate
67  * info for the new inode.
68  *
69  * Returns a pointer to the new inode or an ERR_PTR.
70  */
71 struct inode *ceph_new_inode(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
72 			     umode_t *mode, struct ceph_acl_sec_ctx *as_ctx)
73 {
74 	int err;
75 	struct inode *inode;
76 
77 	inode = new_inode(dir->i_sb);
78 	if (!inode)
79 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
80 
81 	inode->i_blkbits = CEPH_FSCRYPT_BLOCK_SHIFT;
82 
83 	if (!S_ISLNK(*mode)) {
84 		err = ceph_pre_init_acls(dir, mode, as_ctx);
85 		if (err < 0)
86 			goto out_err;
87 	}
88 
89 	inode->i_state = 0;
90 	inode->i_mode = *mode;
91 
92 	err = ceph_security_init_secctx(dentry, *mode, as_ctx);
93 	if (err < 0)
94 		goto out_err;
95 
96 	/*
97 	 * We'll skip setting fscrypt context for snapshots, leaving that for
98 	 * the handle_reply().
99 	 */
100 	if (ceph_snap(dir) != CEPH_SNAPDIR) {
101 		err = ceph_fscrypt_prepare_context(dir, inode, as_ctx);
102 		if (err)
103 			goto out_err;
104 	}
105 
106 	return inode;
107 out_err:
108 	iput(inode);
109 	return ERR_PTR(err);
110 }
111 
112 void ceph_as_ctx_to_req(struct ceph_mds_request *req,
113 			struct ceph_acl_sec_ctx *as_ctx)
114 {
115 	if (as_ctx->pagelist) {
116 		req->r_pagelist = as_ctx->pagelist;
117 		as_ctx->pagelist = NULL;
118 	}
119 	ceph_fscrypt_as_ctx_to_req(req, as_ctx);
120 }
121 
122 /**
123  * ceph_get_inode - find or create/hash a new inode
124  * @sb: superblock to search and allocate in
125  * @vino: vino to search for
126  * @newino: optional new inode to insert if one isn't found (may be NULL)
127  *
128  * Search for or insert a new inode into the hash for the given vino, and
129  * return a reference to it. If new is non-NULL, its reference is consumed.
130  */
131 struct inode *ceph_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, struct ceph_vino vino,
132 			     struct inode *newino)
133 {
134 	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = ceph_sb_to_mdsc(sb);
135 	struct ceph_client *cl = mdsc->fsc->client;
136 	struct inode *inode;
137 
138 	if (ceph_vino_is_reserved(vino))
139 		return ERR_PTR(-EREMOTEIO);
140 
141 	if (newino) {
142 		inode = inode_insert5(newino, (unsigned long)vino.ino,
143 				      ceph_ino_compare, ceph_set_ino_cb, &vino);
144 		if (inode != newino)
145 			iput(newino);
146 	} else {
147 		inode = iget5_locked(sb, (unsigned long)vino.ino,
148 				     ceph_ino_compare, ceph_set_ino_cb, &vino);
149 	}
150 
151 	if (!inode) {
152 		doutc(cl, "no inode found for %llx.%llx\n", vino.ino, vino.snap);
153 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
154 	}
155 
156 	doutc(cl, "on %llx=%llx.%llx got %p new %d\n",
157 	      ceph_present_inode(inode), ceph_vinop(inode), inode,
158 	      !!(inode->i_state & I_NEW));
159 	return inode;
160 }
161 
162 /*
163  * get/constuct snapdir inode for a given directory
164  */
165 struct inode *ceph_get_snapdir(struct inode *parent)
166 {
167 	struct ceph_client *cl = ceph_inode_to_client(parent);
168 	struct ceph_vino vino = {
169 		.ino = ceph_ino(parent),
170 		.snap = CEPH_SNAPDIR,
171 	};
172 	struct inode *inode = ceph_get_inode(parent->i_sb, vino, NULL);
173 	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
174 	int ret = -ENOTDIR;
175 
176 	if (IS_ERR(inode))
177 		return inode;
178 
179 	if (!S_ISDIR(parent->i_mode)) {
180 		pr_warn_once_client(cl, "bad snapdir parent type (mode=0%o)\n",
181 				    parent->i_mode);
182 		goto err;
183 	}
184 
185 	if (!(inode->i_state & I_NEW) && !S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
186 		pr_warn_once_client(cl, "bad snapdir inode type (mode=0%o)\n",
187 				    inode->i_mode);
188 		goto err;
189 	}
190 
191 	inode->i_mode = parent->i_mode;
192 	inode->i_uid = parent->i_uid;
193 	inode->i_gid = parent->i_gid;
194 	inode_set_mtime_to_ts(inode, inode_get_mtime(parent));
195 	inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, inode_get_ctime(parent));
196 	inode_set_atime_to_ts(inode, inode_get_atime(parent));
197 	ci->i_rbytes = 0;
198 	ci->i_btime = ceph_inode(parent)->i_btime;
199 
200 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION
201 	/* if encrypted, just borrow fscrypt_auth from parent */
202 	if (IS_ENCRYPTED(parent)) {
203 		struct ceph_inode_info *pci = ceph_inode(parent);
204 
205 		ci->fscrypt_auth = kmemdup(pci->fscrypt_auth,
206 					   pci->fscrypt_auth_len,
207 					   GFP_KERNEL);
208 		if (ci->fscrypt_auth) {
209 			inode->i_flags |= S_ENCRYPTED;
210 			ci->fscrypt_auth_len = pci->fscrypt_auth_len;
211 		} else {
212 			doutc(cl, "Failed to alloc snapdir fscrypt_auth\n");
213 			ret = -ENOMEM;
214 			goto err;
215 		}
216 	}
217 #endif
218 	if (inode->i_state & I_NEW) {
219 		inode->i_op = &ceph_snapdir_iops;
220 		inode->i_fop = &ceph_snapdir_fops;
221 		ci->i_snap_caps = CEPH_CAP_PIN; /* so we can open */
222 		unlock_new_inode(inode);
223 	}
224 
225 	return inode;
226 err:
227 	if ((inode->i_state & I_NEW))
228 		discard_new_inode(inode);
229 	else
230 		iput(inode);
231 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
232 }
233 
234 const struct inode_operations ceph_file_iops = {
235 	.permission = ceph_permission,
236 	.setattr = ceph_setattr,
237 	.getattr = ceph_getattr,
238 	.listxattr = ceph_listxattr,
239 	.get_inode_acl = ceph_get_acl,
240 	.set_acl = ceph_set_acl,
241 };
242 
243 
244 /*
245  * We use a 'frag tree' to keep track of the MDS's directory fragments
246  * for a given inode (usually there is just a single fragment).  We
247  * need to know when a child frag is delegated to a new MDS, or when
248  * it is flagged as replicated, so we can direct our requests
249  * accordingly.
250  */
251 
252 /*
253  * find/create a frag in the tree
254  */
255 static struct ceph_inode_frag *__get_or_create_frag(struct ceph_inode_info *ci,
256 						    u32 f)
257 {
258 	struct inode *inode = &ci->netfs.inode;
259 	struct ceph_client *cl = ceph_inode_to_client(inode);
260 	struct rb_node **p;
261 	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
262 	struct ceph_inode_frag *frag;
263 	int c;
264 
265 	p = &ci->i_fragtree.rb_node;
266 	while (*p) {
267 		parent = *p;
268 		frag = rb_entry(parent, struct ceph_inode_frag, node);
269 		c = ceph_frag_compare(f, frag->frag);
270 		if (c < 0)
271 			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
272 		else if (c > 0)
273 			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
274 		else
275 			return frag;
276 	}
277 
278 	frag = kmalloc(sizeof(*frag), GFP_NOFS);
279 	if (!frag)
280 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
281 
282 	frag->frag = f;
283 	frag->split_by = 0;
284 	frag->mds = -1;
285 	frag->ndist = 0;
286 
287 	rb_link_node(&frag->node, parent, p);
288 	rb_insert_color(&frag->node, &ci->i_fragtree);
289 
290 	doutc(cl, "added %p %llx.%llx frag %x\n", inode, ceph_vinop(inode), f);
291 	return frag;
292 }
293 
294 /*
295  * find a specific frag @f
296  */
297 struct ceph_inode_frag *__ceph_find_frag(struct ceph_inode_info *ci, u32 f)
298 {
299 	struct rb_node *n = ci->i_fragtree.rb_node;
300 
301 	while (n) {
302 		struct ceph_inode_frag *frag =
303 			rb_entry(n, struct ceph_inode_frag, node);
304 		int c = ceph_frag_compare(f, frag->frag);
305 		if (c < 0)
306 			n = n->rb_left;
307 		else if (c > 0)
308 			n = n->rb_right;
309 		else
310 			return frag;
311 	}
312 	return NULL;
313 }
314 
315 /*
316  * Choose frag containing the given value @v.  If @pfrag is
317  * specified, copy the frag delegation info to the caller if
318  * it is present.
319  */
320 static u32 __ceph_choose_frag(struct ceph_inode_info *ci, u32 v,
321 			      struct ceph_inode_frag *pfrag, int *found)
322 {
323 	struct ceph_client *cl = ceph_inode_to_client(&ci->netfs.inode);
324 	u32 t = ceph_frag_make(0, 0);
325 	struct ceph_inode_frag *frag;
326 	unsigned nway, i;
327 	u32 n;
328 
329 	if (found)
330 		*found = 0;
331 
332 	while (1) {
333 		WARN_ON(!ceph_frag_contains_value(t, v));
334 		frag = __ceph_find_frag(ci, t);
335 		if (!frag)
336 			break; /* t is a leaf */
337 		if (frag->split_by == 0) {
338 			if (pfrag)
339 				memcpy(pfrag, frag, sizeof(*pfrag));
340 			if (found)
341 				*found = 1;
342 			break;
343 		}
344 
345 		/* choose child */
346 		nway = 1 << frag->split_by;
347 		doutc(cl, "frag(%x) %x splits by %d (%d ways)\n", v, t,
348 		      frag->split_by, nway);
349 		for (i = 0; i < nway; i++) {
350 			n = ceph_frag_make_child(t, frag->split_by, i);
351 			if (ceph_frag_contains_value(n, v)) {
352 				t = n;
353 				break;
354 			}
355 		}
356 		BUG_ON(i == nway);
357 	}
358 	doutc(cl, "frag(%x) = %x\n", v, t);
359 
360 	return t;
361 }
362 
363 u32 ceph_choose_frag(struct ceph_inode_info *ci, u32 v,
364 		     struct ceph_inode_frag *pfrag, int *found)
365 {
366 	u32 ret;
367 	mutex_lock(&ci->i_fragtree_mutex);
368 	ret = __ceph_choose_frag(ci, v, pfrag, found);
369 	mutex_unlock(&ci->i_fragtree_mutex);
370 	return ret;
371 }
372 
373 /*
374  * Process dirfrag (delegation) info from the mds.  Include leaf
375  * fragment in tree ONLY if ndist > 0.  Otherwise, only
376  * branches/splits are included in i_fragtree)
377  */
378 static int ceph_fill_dirfrag(struct inode *inode,
379 			     struct ceph_mds_reply_dirfrag *dirinfo)
380 {
381 	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
382 	struct ceph_client *cl = ceph_inode_to_client(inode);
383 	struct ceph_inode_frag *frag;
384 	u32 id = le32_to_cpu(dirinfo->frag);
385 	int mds = le32_to_cpu(dirinfo->auth);
386 	int ndist = le32_to_cpu(dirinfo->ndist);
387 	int diri_auth = -1;
388 	int i;
389 	int err = 0;
390 
391 	spin_lock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
392 	if (ci->i_auth_cap)
393 		diri_auth = ci->i_auth_cap->mds;
394 	spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
395 
396 	if (mds == -1) /* CDIR_AUTH_PARENT */
397 		mds = diri_auth;
398 
399 	mutex_lock(&ci->i_fragtree_mutex);
400 	if (ndist == 0 && mds == diri_auth) {
401 		/* no delegation info needed. */
402 		frag = __ceph_find_frag(ci, id);
403 		if (!frag)
404 			goto out;
405 		if (frag->split_by == 0) {
406 			/* tree leaf, remove */
407 			doutc(cl, "removed %p %llx.%llx frag %x (no ref)\n",
408 			      inode, ceph_vinop(inode), id);
409 			rb_erase(&frag->node, &ci->i_fragtree);
410 			kfree(frag);
411 		} else {
412 			/* tree branch, keep and clear */
413 			doutc(cl, "cleared %p %llx.%llx frag %x referral\n",
414 			      inode, ceph_vinop(inode), id);
415 			frag->mds = -1;
416 			frag->ndist = 0;
417 		}
418 		goto out;
419 	}
420 
421 
422 	/* find/add this frag to store mds delegation info */
423 	frag = __get_or_create_frag(ci, id);
424 	if (IS_ERR(frag)) {
425 		/* this is not the end of the world; we can continue
426 		   with bad/inaccurate delegation info */
427 		pr_err_client(cl, "ENOMEM on mds ref %p %llx.%llx fg %x\n",
428 			      inode, ceph_vinop(inode),
429 			      le32_to_cpu(dirinfo->frag));
430 		err = -ENOMEM;
431 		goto out;
432 	}
433 
434 	frag->mds = mds;
435 	frag->ndist = min_t(u32, ndist, CEPH_MAX_DIRFRAG_REP);
436 	for (i = 0; i < frag->ndist; i++)
437 		frag->dist[i] = le32_to_cpu(dirinfo->dist[i]);
438 	doutc(cl, "%p %llx.%llx frag %x ndist=%d\n", inode,
439 	      ceph_vinop(inode), frag->frag, frag->ndist);
440 
441 out:
442 	mutex_unlock(&ci->i_fragtree_mutex);
443 	return err;
444 }
445 
446 static int frag_tree_split_cmp(const void *l, const void *r)
447 {
448 	struct ceph_frag_tree_split *ls = (struct ceph_frag_tree_split*)l;
449 	struct ceph_frag_tree_split *rs = (struct ceph_frag_tree_split*)r;
450 	return ceph_frag_compare(le32_to_cpu(ls->frag),
451 				 le32_to_cpu(rs->frag));
452 }
453 
454 static bool is_frag_child(u32 f, struct ceph_inode_frag *frag)
455 {
456 	if (!frag)
457 		return f == ceph_frag_make(0, 0);
458 	if (ceph_frag_bits(f) != ceph_frag_bits(frag->frag) + frag->split_by)
459 		return false;
460 	return ceph_frag_contains_value(frag->frag, ceph_frag_value(f));
461 }
462 
463 static int ceph_fill_fragtree(struct inode *inode,
464 			      struct ceph_frag_tree_head *fragtree,
465 			      struct ceph_mds_reply_dirfrag *dirinfo)
466 {
467 	struct ceph_client *cl = ceph_inode_to_client(inode);
468 	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
469 	struct ceph_inode_frag *frag, *prev_frag = NULL;
470 	struct rb_node *rb_node;
471 	unsigned i, split_by, nsplits;
472 	u32 id;
473 	bool update = false;
474 
475 	mutex_lock(&ci->i_fragtree_mutex);
476 	nsplits = le32_to_cpu(fragtree->nsplits);
477 	if (nsplits != ci->i_fragtree_nsplits) {
478 		update = true;
479 	} else if (nsplits) {
480 		i = get_random_u32_below(nsplits);
481 		id = le32_to_cpu(fragtree->splits[i].frag);
482 		if (!__ceph_find_frag(ci, id))
483 			update = true;
484 	} else if (!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&ci->i_fragtree)) {
485 		rb_node = rb_first(&ci->i_fragtree);
486 		frag = rb_entry(rb_node, struct ceph_inode_frag, node);
487 		if (frag->frag != ceph_frag_make(0, 0) || rb_next(rb_node))
488 			update = true;
489 	}
490 	if (!update && dirinfo) {
491 		id = le32_to_cpu(dirinfo->frag);
492 		if (id != __ceph_choose_frag(ci, id, NULL, NULL))
493 			update = true;
494 	}
495 	if (!update)
496 		goto out_unlock;
497 
498 	if (nsplits > 1) {
499 		sort(fragtree->splits, nsplits, sizeof(fragtree->splits[0]),
500 		     frag_tree_split_cmp, NULL);
501 	}
502 
503 	doutc(cl, "%p %llx.%llx\n", inode, ceph_vinop(inode));
504 	rb_node = rb_first(&ci->i_fragtree);
505 	for (i = 0; i < nsplits; i++) {
506 		id = le32_to_cpu(fragtree->splits[i].frag);
507 		split_by = le32_to_cpu(fragtree->splits[i].by);
508 		if (split_by == 0 || ceph_frag_bits(id) + split_by > 24) {
509 			pr_err_client(cl, "%p %llx.%llx invalid split %d/%u, "
510 			       "frag %x split by %d\n", inode,
511 			       ceph_vinop(inode), i, nsplits, id, split_by);
512 			continue;
513 		}
514 		frag = NULL;
515 		while (rb_node) {
516 			frag = rb_entry(rb_node, struct ceph_inode_frag, node);
517 			if (ceph_frag_compare(frag->frag, id) >= 0) {
518 				if (frag->frag != id)
519 					frag = NULL;
520 				else
521 					rb_node = rb_next(rb_node);
522 				break;
523 			}
524 			rb_node = rb_next(rb_node);
525 			/* delete stale split/leaf node */
526 			if (frag->split_by > 0 ||
527 			    !is_frag_child(frag->frag, prev_frag)) {
528 				rb_erase(&frag->node, &ci->i_fragtree);
529 				if (frag->split_by > 0)
530 					ci->i_fragtree_nsplits--;
531 				kfree(frag);
532 			}
533 			frag = NULL;
534 		}
535 		if (!frag) {
536 			frag = __get_or_create_frag(ci, id);
537 			if (IS_ERR(frag))
538 				continue;
539 		}
540 		if (frag->split_by == 0)
541 			ci->i_fragtree_nsplits++;
542 		frag->split_by = split_by;
543 		doutc(cl, " frag %x split by %d\n", frag->frag, frag->split_by);
544 		prev_frag = frag;
545 	}
546 	while (rb_node) {
547 		frag = rb_entry(rb_node, struct ceph_inode_frag, node);
548 		rb_node = rb_next(rb_node);
549 		/* delete stale split/leaf node */
550 		if (frag->split_by > 0 ||
551 		    !is_frag_child(frag->frag, prev_frag)) {
552 			rb_erase(&frag->node, &ci->i_fragtree);
553 			if (frag->split_by > 0)
554 				ci->i_fragtree_nsplits--;
555 			kfree(frag);
556 		}
557 	}
558 out_unlock:
559 	mutex_unlock(&ci->i_fragtree_mutex);
560 	return 0;
561 }
562 
563 /*
564  * initialize a newly allocated inode.
565  */
566 struct inode *ceph_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
567 {
568 	struct ceph_fs_client *fsc = ceph_sb_to_fs_client(sb);
569 	struct ceph_inode_info *ci;
570 	int i;
571 
572 	ci = alloc_inode_sb(sb, ceph_inode_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
573 	if (!ci)
574 		return NULL;
575 
576 	doutc(fsc->client, "%p\n", &ci->netfs.inode);
577 
578 	/* Set parameters for the netfs library */
579 	netfs_inode_init(&ci->netfs, &ceph_netfs_ops, false);
580 	/* [DEPRECATED] Use PG_private_2 to mark folio being written to the cache. */
581 	__set_bit(NETFS_ICTX_USE_PGPRIV2, &ci->netfs.flags);
582 
583 	spin_lock_init(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
584 
585 	ci->i_version = 0;
586 	ci->i_inline_version = 0;
587 	ci->i_time_warp_seq = 0;
588 	ci->i_ceph_flags = 0;
589 	atomic64_set(&ci->i_ordered_count, 1);
590 	atomic64_set(&ci->i_release_count, 1);
591 	atomic64_set(&ci->i_complete_seq[0], 0);
592 	atomic64_set(&ci->i_complete_seq[1], 0);
593 	ci->i_symlink = NULL;
594 
595 	ci->i_max_bytes = 0;
596 	ci->i_max_files = 0;
597 
598 	memset(&ci->i_dir_layout, 0, sizeof(ci->i_dir_layout));
599 	memset(&ci->i_cached_layout, 0, sizeof(ci->i_cached_layout));
600 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(ci->i_layout.pool_ns, NULL);
601 
602 	ci->i_fragtree = RB_ROOT;
603 	mutex_init(&ci->i_fragtree_mutex);
604 
605 	ci->i_xattrs.blob = NULL;
606 	ci->i_xattrs.prealloc_blob = NULL;
607 	ci->i_xattrs.dirty = false;
608 	ci->i_xattrs.index = RB_ROOT;
609 	ci->i_xattrs.count = 0;
610 	ci->i_xattrs.names_size = 0;
611 	ci->i_xattrs.vals_size = 0;
612 	ci->i_xattrs.version = 0;
613 	ci->i_xattrs.index_version = 0;
614 
615 	ci->i_caps = RB_ROOT;
616 	ci->i_auth_cap = NULL;
617 	ci->i_dirty_caps = 0;
618 	ci->i_flushing_caps = 0;
619 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ci->i_dirty_item);
620 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ci->i_flushing_item);
621 	ci->i_prealloc_cap_flush = NULL;
622 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ci->i_cap_flush_list);
623 	init_waitqueue_head(&ci->i_cap_wq);
624 	ci->i_hold_caps_max = 0;
625 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ci->i_cap_delay_list);
626 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ci->i_cap_snaps);
627 	ci->i_head_snapc = NULL;
628 	ci->i_snap_caps = 0;
629 
630 	ci->i_last_rd = ci->i_last_wr = jiffies - 3600 * HZ;
631 	for (i = 0; i < CEPH_FILE_MODE_BITS; i++)
632 		ci->i_nr_by_mode[i] = 0;
633 
634 	mutex_init(&ci->i_truncate_mutex);
635 	ci->i_truncate_seq = 0;
636 	ci->i_truncate_size = 0;
637 	ci->i_truncate_pending = 0;
638 	ci->i_truncate_pagecache_size = 0;
639 
640 	ci->i_max_size = 0;
641 	ci->i_reported_size = 0;
642 	ci->i_wanted_max_size = 0;
643 	ci->i_requested_max_size = 0;
644 
645 	ci->i_pin_ref = 0;
646 	ci->i_rd_ref = 0;
647 	ci->i_rdcache_ref = 0;
648 	ci->i_wr_ref = 0;
649 	ci->i_wb_ref = 0;
650 	ci->i_fx_ref = 0;
651 	ci->i_wrbuffer_ref = 0;
652 	ci->i_wrbuffer_ref_head = 0;
653 	atomic_set(&ci->i_filelock_ref, 0);
654 	atomic_set(&ci->i_shared_gen, 1);
655 	ci->i_rdcache_gen = 0;
656 	ci->i_rdcache_revoking = 0;
657 
658 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ci->i_unsafe_dirops);
659 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ci->i_unsafe_iops);
660 	spin_lock_init(&ci->i_unsafe_lock);
661 
662 	ci->i_snap_realm = NULL;
663 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ci->i_snap_realm_item);
664 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ci->i_snap_flush_item);
665 
666 	INIT_WORK(&ci->i_work, ceph_inode_work);
667 	ci->i_work_mask = 0;
668 	memset(&ci->i_btime, '\0', sizeof(ci->i_btime));
669 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION
670 	ci->fscrypt_auth = NULL;
671 	ci->fscrypt_auth_len = 0;
672 #endif
673 	return &ci->netfs.inode;
674 }
675 
676 void ceph_free_inode(struct inode *inode)
677 {
678 	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
679 
680 	kfree(ci->i_symlink);
681 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION
682 	kfree(ci->fscrypt_auth);
683 #endif
684 	fscrypt_free_inode(inode);
685 	kmem_cache_free(ceph_inode_cachep, ci);
686 }
687 
688 void ceph_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
689 {
690 	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
691 	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = ceph_sb_to_mdsc(inode->i_sb);
692 	struct ceph_client *cl = ceph_inode_to_client(inode);
693 	struct ceph_inode_frag *frag;
694 	struct rb_node *n;
695 
696 	doutc(cl, "%p ino %llx.%llx\n", inode, ceph_vinop(inode));
697 
698 	percpu_counter_dec(&mdsc->metric.total_inodes);
699 
700 	truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
701 	if (inode->i_state & I_PINNING_NETFS_WB)
702 		ceph_fscache_unuse_cookie(inode, true);
703 	clear_inode(inode);
704 
705 	ceph_fscache_unregister_inode_cookie(ci);
706 	fscrypt_put_encryption_info(inode);
707 
708 	__ceph_remove_caps(ci);
709 
710 	if (__ceph_has_quota(ci, QUOTA_GET_ANY))
711 		ceph_adjust_quota_realms_count(inode, false);
712 
713 	/*
714 	 * we may still have a snap_realm reference if there are stray
715 	 * caps in i_snap_caps.
716 	 */
717 	if (ci->i_snap_realm) {
718 		if (ceph_snap(inode) == CEPH_NOSNAP) {
719 			doutc(cl, " dropping residual ref to snap realm %p\n",
720 			      ci->i_snap_realm);
721 			ceph_change_snap_realm(inode, NULL);
722 		} else {
723 			ceph_put_snapid_map(mdsc, ci->i_snapid_map);
724 			ci->i_snap_realm = NULL;
725 		}
726 	}
727 
728 	while ((n = rb_first(&ci->i_fragtree)) != NULL) {
729 		frag = rb_entry(n, struct ceph_inode_frag, node);
730 		rb_erase(n, &ci->i_fragtree);
731 		kfree(frag);
732 	}
733 	ci->i_fragtree_nsplits = 0;
734 
735 	__ceph_destroy_xattrs(ci);
736 	if (ci->i_xattrs.blob)
737 		ceph_buffer_put(ci->i_xattrs.blob);
738 	if (ci->i_xattrs.prealloc_blob)
739 		ceph_buffer_put(ci->i_xattrs.prealloc_blob);
740 
741 	ceph_put_string(rcu_dereference_raw(ci->i_layout.pool_ns));
742 	ceph_put_string(rcu_dereference_raw(ci->i_cached_layout.pool_ns));
743 }
744 
745 static inline blkcnt_t calc_inode_blocks(u64 size)
746 {
747 	return (size + (1<<9) - 1) >> 9;
748 }
749 
750 /*
751  * Helpers to fill in size, ctime, mtime, and atime.  We have to be
752  * careful because either the client or MDS may have more up to date
753  * info, depending on which capabilities are held, and whether
754  * time_warp_seq or truncate_seq have increased.  (Ordinarily, mtime
755  * and size are monotonically increasing, except when utimes() or
756  * truncate() increments the corresponding _seq values.)
757  */
758 int ceph_fill_file_size(struct inode *inode, int issued,
759 			u32 truncate_seq, u64 truncate_size, u64 size)
760 {
761 	struct ceph_client *cl = ceph_inode_to_client(inode);
762 	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
763 	int queue_trunc = 0;
764 	loff_t isize = i_size_read(inode);
765 
766 	if (ceph_seq_cmp(truncate_seq, ci->i_truncate_seq) > 0 ||
767 	    (truncate_seq == ci->i_truncate_seq && size > isize)) {
768 		doutc(cl, "size %lld -> %llu\n", isize, size);
769 		if (size > 0 && S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
770 			pr_err_client(cl, "non-zero size for directory\n");
771 			size = 0;
772 		}
773 		i_size_write(inode, size);
774 		inode->i_blocks = calc_inode_blocks(size);
775 		/*
776 		 * If we're expanding, then we should be able to just update
777 		 * the existing cookie.
778 		 */
779 		if (size > isize)
780 			ceph_fscache_update(inode);
781 		ci->i_reported_size = size;
782 		if (truncate_seq != ci->i_truncate_seq) {
783 			doutc(cl, "truncate_seq %u -> %u\n",
784 			      ci->i_truncate_seq, truncate_seq);
785 			ci->i_truncate_seq = truncate_seq;
786 
787 			/* the MDS should have revoked these caps */
788 			WARN_ON_ONCE(issued & (CEPH_CAP_FILE_RD |
789 					       CEPH_CAP_FILE_LAZYIO));
790 			/*
791 			 * If we hold relevant caps, or in the case where we're
792 			 * not the only client referencing this file and we
793 			 * don't hold those caps, then we need to check whether
794 			 * the file is either opened or mmaped
795 			 */
796 			if ((issued & (CEPH_CAP_FILE_CACHE|
797 				       CEPH_CAP_FILE_BUFFER)) ||
798 			    mapping_mapped(inode->i_mapping) ||
799 			    __ceph_is_file_opened(ci)) {
800 				ci->i_truncate_pending++;
801 				queue_trunc = 1;
802 			}
803 		}
804 	}
805 
806 	/*
807 	 * It's possible that the new sizes of the two consecutive
808 	 * size truncations will be in the same fscrypt last block,
809 	 * and we need to truncate the corresponding page caches
810 	 * anyway.
811 	 */
812 	if (ceph_seq_cmp(truncate_seq, ci->i_truncate_seq) >= 0) {
813 		doutc(cl, "truncate_size %lld -> %llu, encrypted %d\n",
814 		      ci->i_truncate_size, truncate_size,
815 		      !!IS_ENCRYPTED(inode));
816 
817 		ci->i_truncate_size = truncate_size;
818 
819 		if (IS_ENCRYPTED(inode)) {
820 			doutc(cl, "truncate_pagecache_size %lld -> %llu\n",
821 			      ci->i_truncate_pagecache_size, size);
822 			ci->i_truncate_pagecache_size = size;
823 		} else {
824 			ci->i_truncate_pagecache_size = truncate_size;
825 		}
826 	}
827 	return queue_trunc;
828 }
829 
830 void ceph_fill_file_time(struct inode *inode, int issued,
831 			 u64 time_warp_seq, struct timespec64 *ctime,
832 			 struct timespec64 *mtime, struct timespec64 *atime)
833 {
834 	struct ceph_client *cl = ceph_inode_to_client(inode);
835 	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
836 	struct timespec64 ictime = inode_get_ctime(inode);
837 	int warn = 0;
838 
839 	if (issued & (CEPH_CAP_FILE_EXCL|
840 		      CEPH_CAP_FILE_WR|
841 		      CEPH_CAP_FILE_BUFFER|
842 		      CEPH_CAP_AUTH_EXCL|
843 		      CEPH_CAP_XATTR_EXCL)) {
844 		if (ci->i_version == 0 ||
845 		    timespec64_compare(ctime, &ictime) > 0) {
846 			doutc(cl, "ctime %lld.%09ld -> %lld.%09ld inc w/ cap\n",
847 			     ictime.tv_sec, ictime.tv_nsec,
848 			     ctime->tv_sec, ctime->tv_nsec);
849 			inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, *ctime);
850 		}
851 		if (ci->i_version == 0 ||
852 		    ceph_seq_cmp(time_warp_seq, ci->i_time_warp_seq) > 0) {
853 			/* the MDS did a utimes() */
854 			doutc(cl, "mtime %lld.%09ld -> %lld.%09ld tw %d -> %d\n",
855 			     inode_get_mtime_sec(inode),
856 			     inode_get_mtime_nsec(inode),
857 			     mtime->tv_sec, mtime->tv_nsec,
858 			     ci->i_time_warp_seq, (int)time_warp_seq);
859 
860 			inode_set_mtime_to_ts(inode, *mtime);
861 			inode_set_atime_to_ts(inode, *atime);
862 			ci->i_time_warp_seq = time_warp_seq;
863 		} else if (time_warp_seq == ci->i_time_warp_seq) {
864 			struct timespec64	ts;
865 
866 			/* nobody did utimes(); take the max */
867 			ts = inode_get_mtime(inode);
868 			if (timespec64_compare(mtime, &ts) > 0) {
869 				doutc(cl, "mtime %lld.%09ld -> %lld.%09ld inc\n",
870 				     ts.tv_sec, ts.tv_nsec,
871 				     mtime->tv_sec, mtime->tv_nsec);
872 				inode_set_mtime_to_ts(inode, *mtime);
873 			}
874 			ts = inode_get_atime(inode);
875 			if (timespec64_compare(atime, &ts) > 0) {
876 				doutc(cl, "atime %lld.%09ld -> %lld.%09ld inc\n",
877 				     ts.tv_sec, ts.tv_nsec,
878 				     atime->tv_sec, atime->tv_nsec);
879 				inode_set_atime_to_ts(inode, *atime);
880 			}
881 		} else if (issued & CEPH_CAP_FILE_EXCL) {
882 			/* we did a utimes(); ignore mds values */
883 		} else {
884 			warn = 1;
885 		}
886 	} else {
887 		/* we have no write|excl caps; whatever the MDS says is true */
888 		if (ceph_seq_cmp(time_warp_seq, ci->i_time_warp_seq) >= 0) {
889 			inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, *ctime);
890 			inode_set_mtime_to_ts(inode, *mtime);
891 			inode_set_atime_to_ts(inode, *atime);
892 			ci->i_time_warp_seq = time_warp_seq;
893 		} else {
894 			warn = 1;
895 		}
896 	}
897 	if (warn) /* time_warp_seq shouldn't go backwards */
898 		doutc(cl, "%p mds time_warp_seq %llu < %u\n", inode,
899 		      time_warp_seq, ci->i_time_warp_seq);
900 }
901 
902 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION)
903 static int decode_encrypted_symlink(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc,
904 				    const char *encsym,
905 				    int enclen, u8 **decsym)
906 {
907 	struct ceph_client *cl = mdsc->fsc->client;
908 	int declen;
909 	u8 *sym;
910 
911 	sym = kmalloc(enclen + 1, GFP_NOFS);
912 	if (!sym)
913 		return -ENOMEM;
914 
915 	declen = ceph_base64_decode(encsym, enclen, sym);
916 	if (declen < 0) {
917 		pr_err_client(cl,
918 			"can't decode symlink (%d). Content: %.*s\n",
919 			declen, enclen, encsym);
920 		kfree(sym);
921 		return -EIO;
922 	}
923 	sym[declen + 1] = '\0';
924 	*decsym = sym;
925 	return declen;
926 }
927 #else
928 static int decode_encrypted_symlink(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc,
929 				    const char *encsym,
930 				    int symlen, u8 **decsym)
931 {
932 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
933 }
934 #endif
935 
936 /*
937  * Populate an inode based on info from mds.  May be called on new or
938  * existing inodes.
939  */
940 int ceph_fill_inode(struct inode *inode, struct page *locked_page,
941 		    struct ceph_mds_reply_info_in *iinfo,
942 		    struct ceph_mds_reply_dirfrag *dirinfo,
943 		    struct ceph_mds_session *session, int cap_fmode,
944 		    struct ceph_cap_reservation *caps_reservation)
945 {
946 	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = ceph_sb_to_mdsc(inode->i_sb);
947 	struct ceph_client *cl = mdsc->fsc->client;
948 	struct ceph_mds_reply_inode *info = iinfo->in;
949 	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
950 	int issued, new_issued, info_caps;
951 	struct timespec64 mtime, atime, ctime;
952 	struct ceph_buffer *xattr_blob = NULL;
953 	struct ceph_buffer *old_blob = NULL;
954 	struct ceph_string *pool_ns = NULL;
955 	struct ceph_cap *new_cap = NULL;
956 	int err = 0;
957 	bool wake = false;
958 	bool queue_trunc = false;
959 	bool new_version = false;
960 	bool fill_inline = false;
961 	umode_t mode = le32_to_cpu(info->mode);
962 	dev_t rdev = le32_to_cpu(info->rdev);
963 
964 	lockdep_assert_held(&mdsc->snap_rwsem);
965 
966 	doutc(cl, "%p ino %llx.%llx v %llu had %llu\n", inode, ceph_vinop(inode),
967 	      le64_to_cpu(info->version), ci->i_version);
968 
969 	/* Once I_NEW is cleared, we can't change type or dev numbers */
970 	if (inode->i_state & I_NEW) {
971 		inode->i_mode = mode;
972 	} else {
973 		if (inode_wrong_type(inode, mode)) {
974 			pr_warn_once_client(cl,
975 				"inode type changed! (ino %llx.%llx is 0%o, mds says 0%o)\n",
976 				ceph_vinop(inode), inode->i_mode, mode);
977 			return -ESTALE;
978 		}
979 
980 		if ((S_ISCHR(mode) || S_ISBLK(mode)) && inode->i_rdev != rdev) {
981 			pr_warn_once_client(cl,
982 				"dev inode rdev changed! (ino %llx.%llx is %u:%u, mds says %u:%u)\n",
983 				ceph_vinop(inode), MAJOR(inode->i_rdev),
984 				MINOR(inode->i_rdev), MAJOR(rdev),
985 				MINOR(rdev));
986 			return -ESTALE;
987 		}
988 	}
989 
990 	info_caps = le32_to_cpu(info->cap.caps);
991 
992 	/* prealloc new cap struct */
993 	if (info_caps && ceph_snap(inode) == CEPH_NOSNAP) {
994 		new_cap = ceph_get_cap(mdsc, caps_reservation);
995 		if (!new_cap)
996 			return -ENOMEM;
997 	}
998 
999 	/*
1000 	 * prealloc xattr data, if it looks like we'll need it.  only
1001 	 * if len > 4 (meaning there are actually xattrs; the first 4
1002 	 * bytes are the xattr count).
1003 	 */
1004 	if (iinfo->xattr_len > 4) {
1005 		xattr_blob = ceph_buffer_new(iinfo->xattr_len, GFP_NOFS);
1006 		if (!xattr_blob)
1007 			pr_err_client(cl, "ENOMEM xattr blob %d bytes\n",
1008 				      iinfo->xattr_len);
1009 	}
1010 
1011 	if (iinfo->pool_ns_len > 0)
1012 		pool_ns = ceph_find_or_create_string(iinfo->pool_ns_data,
1013 						     iinfo->pool_ns_len);
1014 
1015 	if (ceph_snap(inode) != CEPH_NOSNAP && !ci->i_snapid_map)
1016 		ci->i_snapid_map = ceph_get_snapid_map(mdsc, ceph_snap(inode));
1017 
1018 	spin_lock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
1019 
1020 	/*
1021 	 * provided version will be odd if inode value is projected,
1022 	 * even if stable.  skip the update if we have newer stable
1023 	 * info (ours>=theirs, e.g. due to racing mds replies), unless
1024 	 * we are getting projected (unstable) info (in which case the
1025 	 * version is odd, and we want ours>theirs).
1026 	 *   us   them
1027 	 *   2    2     skip
1028 	 *   3    2     skip
1029 	 *   3    3     update
1030 	 */
1031 	if (ci->i_version == 0 ||
1032 	    ((info->cap.flags & CEPH_CAP_FLAG_AUTH) &&
1033 	     le64_to_cpu(info->version) > (ci->i_version & ~1)))
1034 		new_version = true;
1035 
1036 	/* Update change_attribute */
1037 	inode_set_max_iversion_raw(inode, iinfo->change_attr);
1038 
1039 	__ceph_caps_issued(ci, &issued);
1040 	issued |= __ceph_caps_dirty(ci);
1041 	new_issued = ~issued & info_caps;
1042 
1043 	__ceph_update_quota(ci, iinfo->max_bytes, iinfo->max_files);
1044 
1045 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION
1046 	if (iinfo->fscrypt_auth_len &&
1047 	    ((inode->i_state & I_NEW) || (ci->fscrypt_auth_len == 0))) {
1048 		kfree(ci->fscrypt_auth);
1049 		ci->fscrypt_auth_len = iinfo->fscrypt_auth_len;
1050 		ci->fscrypt_auth = iinfo->fscrypt_auth;
1051 		iinfo->fscrypt_auth = NULL;
1052 		iinfo->fscrypt_auth_len = 0;
1053 		inode_set_flags(inode, S_ENCRYPTED, S_ENCRYPTED);
1054 	}
1055 #endif
1056 
1057 	if ((new_version || (new_issued & CEPH_CAP_AUTH_SHARED)) &&
1058 	    (issued & CEPH_CAP_AUTH_EXCL) == 0) {
1059 		inode->i_mode = mode;
1060 		inode->i_uid = make_kuid(&init_user_ns, le32_to_cpu(info->uid));
1061 		inode->i_gid = make_kgid(&init_user_ns, le32_to_cpu(info->gid));
1062 		doutc(cl, "%p %llx.%llx mode 0%o uid.gid %d.%d\n", inode,
1063 		      ceph_vinop(inode), inode->i_mode,
1064 		      from_kuid(&init_user_ns, inode->i_uid),
1065 		      from_kgid(&init_user_ns, inode->i_gid));
1066 		ceph_decode_timespec64(&ci->i_btime, &iinfo->btime);
1067 		ceph_decode_timespec64(&ci->i_snap_btime, &iinfo->snap_btime);
1068 	}
1069 
1070 	/* directories have fl_stripe_unit set to zero */
1071 	if (IS_ENCRYPTED(inode))
1072 		inode->i_blkbits = CEPH_FSCRYPT_BLOCK_SHIFT;
1073 	else if (le32_to_cpu(info->layout.fl_stripe_unit))
1074 		inode->i_blkbits =
1075 			fls(le32_to_cpu(info->layout.fl_stripe_unit)) - 1;
1076 	else
1077 		inode->i_blkbits = CEPH_BLOCK_SHIFT;
1078 
1079 	if ((new_version || (new_issued & CEPH_CAP_LINK_SHARED)) &&
1080 	    (issued & CEPH_CAP_LINK_EXCL) == 0)
1081 		set_nlink(inode, le32_to_cpu(info->nlink));
1082 
1083 	if (new_version || (new_issued & CEPH_CAP_ANY_RD)) {
1084 		/* be careful with mtime, atime, size */
1085 		ceph_decode_timespec64(&atime, &info->atime);
1086 		ceph_decode_timespec64(&mtime, &info->mtime);
1087 		ceph_decode_timespec64(&ctime, &info->ctime);
1088 		ceph_fill_file_time(inode, issued,
1089 				le32_to_cpu(info->time_warp_seq),
1090 				&ctime, &mtime, &atime);
1091 	}
1092 
1093 	if (new_version || (info_caps & CEPH_CAP_FILE_SHARED)) {
1094 		ci->i_files = le64_to_cpu(info->files);
1095 		ci->i_subdirs = le64_to_cpu(info->subdirs);
1096 	}
1097 
1098 	if (new_version ||
1099 	    (new_issued & (CEPH_CAP_ANY_FILE_RD | CEPH_CAP_ANY_FILE_WR))) {
1100 		u64 size = le64_to_cpu(info->size);
1101 		s64 old_pool = ci->i_layout.pool_id;
1102 		struct ceph_string *old_ns;
1103 
1104 		ceph_file_layout_from_legacy(&ci->i_layout, &info->layout);
1105 		old_ns = rcu_dereference_protected(ci->i_layout.pool_ns,
1106 					lockdep_is_held(&ci->i_ceph_lock));
1107 		rcu_assign_pointer(ci->i_layout.pool_ns, pool_ns);
1108 
1109 		if (ci->i_layout.pool_id != old_pool || pool_ns != old_ns)
1110 			ci->i_ceph_flags &= ~CEPH_I_POOL_PERM;
1111 
1112 		pool_ns = old_ns;
1113 
1114 		if (IS_ENCRYPTED(inode) && size &&
1115 		    iinfo->fscrypt_file_len == sizeof(__le64)) {
1116 			u64 fsize = __le64_to_cpu(*(__le64 *)iinfo->fscrypt_file);
1117 
1118 			if (size == round_up(fsize, CEPH_FSCRYPT_BLOCK_SIZE)) {
1119 				size = fsize;
1120 			} else {
1121 				pr_warn_client(cl,
1122 					"fscrypt size mismatch: size=%llu fscrypt_file=%llu, discarding fscrypt_file size.\n",
1123 					info->size, size);
1124 			}
1125 		}
1126 
1127 		queue_trunc = ceph_fill_file_size(inode, issued,
1128 					le32_to_cpu(info->truncate_seq),
1129 					le64_to_cpu(info->truncate_size),
1130 					size);
1131 		/* only update max_size on auth cap */
1132 		if ((info->cap.flags & CEPH_CAP_FLAG_AUTH) &&
1133 		    ci->i_max_size != le64_to_cpu(info->max_size)) {
1134 			doutc(cl, "max_size %lld -> %llu\n",
1135 			    ci->i_max_size, le64_to_cpu(info->max_size));
1136 			ci->i_max_size = le64_to_cpu(info->max_size);
1137 		}
1138 	}
1139 
1140 	/* layout and rstat are not tracked by capability, update them if
1141 	 * the inode info is from auth mds */
1142 	if (new_version || (info->cap.flags & CEPH_CAP_FLAG_AUTH)) {
1143 		if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
1144 			ci->i_dir_layout = iinfo->dir_layout;
1145 			ci->i_rbytes = le64_to_cpu(info->rbytes);
1146 			ci->i_rfiles = le64_to_cpu(info->rfiles);
1147 			ci->i_rsubdirs = le64_to_cpu(info->rsubdirs);
1148 			ci->i_dir_pin = iinfo->dir_pin;
1149 			ci->i_rsnaps = iinfo->rsnaps;
1150 			ceph_decode_timespec64(&ci->i_rctime, &info->rctime);
1151 		}
1152 	}
1153 
1154 	/* xattrs */
1155 	/* note that if i_xattrs.len <= 4, i_xattrs.data will still be NULL. */
1156 	if ((ci->i_xattrs.version == 0 || !(issued & CEPH_CAP_XATTR_EXCL))  &&
1157 	    le64_to_cpu(info->xattr_version) > ci->i_xattrs.version) {
1158 		if (ci->i_xattrs.blob)
1159 			old_blob = ci->i_xattrs.blob;
1160 		ci->i_xattrs.blob = xattr_blob;
1161 		if (xattr_blob)
1162 			memcpy(ci->i_xattrs.blob->vec.iov_base,
1163 			       iinfo->xattr_data, iinfo->xattr_len);
1164 		ci->i_xattrs.version = le64_to_cpu(info->xattr_version);
1165 		ceph_forget_all_cached_acls(inode);
1166 		ceph_security_invalidate_secctx(inode);
1167 		xattr_blob = NULL;
1168 	}
1169 
1170 	/* finally update i_version */
1171 	if (le64_to_cpu(info->version) > ci->i_version)
1172 		ci->i_version = le64_to_cpu(info->version);
1173 
1174 	inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ceph_aops;
1175 
1176 	switch (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) {
1177 	case S_IFIFO:
1178 	case S_IFBLK:
1179 	case S_IFCHR:
1180 	case S_IFSOCK:
1181 		inode->i_blkbits = PAGE_SHIFT;
1182 		init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode, rdev);
1183 		inode->i_op = &ceph_file_iops;
1184 		break;
1185 	case S_IFREG:
1186 		inode->i_op = &ceph_file_iops;
1187 		inode->i_fop = &ceph_file_fops;
1188 		break;
1189 	case S_IFLNK:
1190 		if (!ci->i_symlink) {
1191 			u32 symlen = iinfo->symlink_len;
1192 			char *sym;
1193 
1194 			spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
1195 
1196 			if (IS_ENCRYPTED(inode)) {
1197 				if (symlen != i_size_read(inode))
1198 					pr_err_client(cl,
1199 						"%p %llx.%llx BAD symlink size %lld\n",
1200 						inode, ceph_vinop(inode),
1201 						i_size_read(inode));
1202 
1203 				err = decode_encrypted_symlink(mdsc, iinfo->symlink,
1204 							       symlen, (u8 **)&sym);
1205 				if (err < 0) {
1206 					pr_err_client(cl,
1207 						"decoding encrypted symlink failed: %d\n",
1208 						err);
1209 					goto out;
1210 				}
1211 				symlen = err;
1212 				i_size_write(inode, symlen);
1213 				inode->i_blocks = calc_inode_blocks(symlen);
1214 			} else {
1215 				if (symlen != i_size_read(inode)) {
1216 					pr_err_client(cl,
1217 						"%p %llx.%llx BAD symlink size %lld\n",
1218 						inode, ceph_vinop(inode),
1219 						i_size_read(inode));
1220 					i_size_write(inode, symlen);
1221 					inode->i_blocks = calc_inode_blocks(symlen);
1222 				}
1223 
1224 				err = -ENOMEM;
1225 				sym = kstrndup(iinfo->symlink, symlen, GFP_NOFS);
1226 				if (!sym)
1227 					goto out;
1228 			}
1229 
1230 			spin_lock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
1231 			if (!ci->i_symlink)
1232 				ci->i_symlink = sym;
1233 			else
1234 				kfree(sym); /* lost a race */
1235 		}
1236 
1237 		if (IS_ENCRYPTED(inode)) {
1238 			/*
1239 			 * Encrypted symlinks need to be decrypted before we can
1240 			 * cache their targets in i_link. Don't touch it here.
1241 			 */
1242 			inode->i_op = &ceph_encrypted_symlink_iops;
1243 		} else {
1244 			inode->i_link = ci->i_symlink;
1245 			inode->i_op = &ceph_symlink_iops;
1246 		}
1247 		break;
1248 	case S_IFDIR:
1249 		inode->i_op = &ceph_dir_iops;
1250 		inode->i_fop = &ceph_dir_fops;
1251 		break;
1252 	default:
1253 		pr_err_client(cl, "%p %llx.%llx BAD mode 0%o\n", inode,
1254 			      ceph_vinop(inode), inode->i_mode);
1255 	}
1256 
1257 	/* were we issued a capability? */
1258 	if (info_caps) {
1259 		if (ceph_snap(inode) == CEPH_NOSNAP) {
1260 			ceph_add_cap(inode, session,
1261 				     le64_to_cpu(info->cap.cap_id),
1262 				     info_caps,
1263 				     le32_to_cpu(info->cap.wanted),
1264 				     le32_to_cpu(info->cap.seq),
1265 				     le32_to_cpu(info->cap.mseq),
1266 				     le64_to_cpu(info->cap.realm),
1267 				     info->cap.flags, &new_cap);
1268 
1269 			/* set dir completion flag? */
1270 			if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) &&
1271 			    ci->i_files == 0 && ci->i_subdirs == 0 &&
1272 			    (info_caps & CEPH_CAP_FILE_SHARED) &&
1273 			    (issued & CEPH_CAP_FILE_EXCL) == 0 &&
1274 			    !__ceph_dir_is_complete(ci)) {
1275 				doutc(cl, " marking %p complete (empty)\n",
1276 				      inode);
1277 				i_size_write(inode, 0);
1278 				__ceph_dir_set_complete(ci,
1279 					atomic64_read(&ci->i_release_count),
1280 					atomic64_read(&ci->i_ordered_count));
1281 			}
1282 
1283 			wake = true;
1284 		} else {
1285 			doutc(cl, " %p got snap_caps %s\n", inode,
1286 			      ceph_cap_string(info_caps));
1287 			ci->i_snap_caps |= info_caps;
1288 		}
1289 	}
1290 
1291 	if (iinfo->inline_version > 0 &&
1292 	    iinfo->inline_version >= ci->i_inline_version) {
1293 		int cache_caps = CEPH_CAP_FILE_CACHE | CEPH_CAP_FILE_LAZYIO;
1294 		ci->i_inline_version = iinfo->inline_version;
1295 		if (ceph_has_inline_data(ci) &&
1296 		    (locked_page || (info_caps & cache_caps)))
1297 			fill_inline = true;
1298 	}
1299 
1300 	if (cap_fmode >= 0) {
1301 		if (!info_caps)
1302 			pr_warn_client(cl, "mds issued no caps on %llx.%llx\n",
1303 				       ceph_vinop(inode));
1304 		__ceph_touch_fmode(ci, mdsc, cap_fmode);
1305 	}
1306 
1307 	spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
1308 
1309 	ceph_fscache_register_inode_cookie(inode);
1310 
1311 	if (fill_inline)
1312 		ceph_fill_inline_data(inode, locked_page,
1313 				      iinfo->inline_data, iinfo->inline_len);
1314 
1315 	if (wake)
1316 		wake_up_all(&ci->i_cap_wq);
1317 
1318 	/* queue truncate if we saw i_size decrease */
1319 	if (queue_trunc)
1320 		ceph_queue_vmtruncate(inode);
1321 
1322 	/* populate frag tree */
1323 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
1324 		ceph_fill_fragtree(inode, &info->fragtree, dirinfo);
1325 
1326 	/* update delegation info? */
1327 	if (dirinfo)
1328 		ceph_fill_dirfrag(inode, dirinfo);
1329 
1330 	err = 0;
1331 out:
1332 	if (new_cap)
1333 		ceph_put_cap(mdsc, new_cap);
1334 	ceph_buffer_put(old_blob);
1335 	ceph_buffer_put(xattr_blob);
1336 	ceph_put_string(pool_ns);
1337 	return err;
1338 }
1339 
1340 /*
1341  * caller should hold session s_mutex and dentry->d_lock.
1342  */
1343 static void __update_dentry_lease(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
1344 				  struct ceph_mds_reply_lease *lease,
1345 				  struct ceph_mds_session *session,
1346 				  unsigned long from_time,
1347 				  struct ceph_mds_session **old_lease_session)
1348 {
1349 	struct ceph_client *cl = ceph_inode_to_client(dir);
1350 	struct ceph_dentry_info *di = ceph_dentry(dentry);
1351 	unsigned mask = le16_to_cpu(lease->mask);
1352 	long unsigned duration = le32_to_cpu(lease->duration_ms);
1353 	long unsigned ttl = from_time + (duration * HZ) / 1000;
1354 	long unsigned half_ttl = from_time + (duration * HZ / 2) / 1000;
1355 
1356 	doutc(cl, "%p duration %lu ms ttl %lu\n", dentry, duration, ttl);
1357 
1358 	/* only track leases on regular dentries */
1359 	if (ceph_snap(dir) != CEPH_NOSNAP)
1360 		return;
1361 
1362 	if (mask & CEPH_LEASE_PRIMARY_LINK)
1363 		di->flags |= CEPH_DENTRY_PRIMARY_LINK;
1364 	else
1365 		di->flags &= ~CEPH_DENTRY_PRIMARY_LINK;
1366 
1367 	di->lease_shared_gen = atomic_read(&ceph_inode(dir)->i_shared_gen);
1368 	if (!(mask & CEPH_LEASE_VALID)) {
1369 		__ceph_dentry_dir_lease_touch(di);
1370 		return;
1371 	}
1372 
1373 	if (di->lease_gen == atomic_read(&session->s_cap_gen) &&
1374 	    time_before(ttl, di->time))
1375 		return;  /* we already have a newer lease. */
1376 
1377 	if (di->lease_session && di->lease_session != session) {
1378 		*old_lease_session = di->lease_session;
1379 		di->lease_session = NULL;
1380 	}
1381 
1382 	if (!di->lease_session)
1383 		di->lease_session = ceph_get_mds_session(session);
1384 	di->lease_gen = atomic_read(&session->s_cap_gen);
1385 	di->lease_seq = le32_to_cpu(lease->seq);
1386 	di->lease_renew_after = half_ttl;
1387 	di->lease_renew_from = 0;
1388 	di->time = ttl;
1389 
1390 	__ceph_dentry_lease_touch(di);
1391 }
1392 
1393 static inline void update_dentry_lease(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
1394 					struct ceph_mds_reply_lease *lease,
1395 					struct ceph_mds_session *session,
1396 					unsigned long from_time)
1397 {
1398 	struct ceph_mds_session *old_lease_session = NULL;
1399 	spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
1400 	__update_dentry_lease(dir, dentry, lease, session, from_time,
1401 			      &old_lease_session);
1402 	spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
1403 	ceph_put_mds_session(old_lease_session);
1404 }
1405 
1406 /*
1407  * update dentry lease without having parent inode locked
1408  */
1409 static void update_dentry_lease_careful(struct dentry *dentry,
1410 					struct ceph_mds_reply_lease *lease,
1411 					struct ceph_mds_session *session,
1412 					unsigned long from_time,
1413 					char *dname, u32 dname_len,
1414 					struct ceph_vino *pdvino,
1415 					struct ceph_vino *ptvino)
1416 
1417 {
1418 	struct inode *dir;
1419 	struct ceph_mds_session *old_lease_session = NULL;
1420 
1421 	spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
1422 	/* make sure dentry's name matches target */
1423 	if (dentry->d_name.len != dname_len ||
1424 	    memcmp(dentry->d_name.name, dname, dname_len))
1425 		goto out_unlock;
1426 
1427 	dir = d_inode(dentry->d_parent);
1428 	/* make sure parent matches dvino */
1429 	if (!ceph_ino_compare(dir, pdvino))
1430 		goto out_unlock;
1431 
1432 	/* make sure dentry's inode matches target. NULL ptvino means that
1433 	 * we expect a negative dentry */
1434 	if (ptvino) {
1435 		if (d_really_is_negative(dentry))
1436 			goto out_unlock;
1437 		if (!ceph_ino_compare(d_inode(dentry), ptvino))
1438 			goto out_unlock;
1439 	} else {
1440 		if (d_really_is_positive(dentry))
1441 			goto out_unlock;
1442 	}
1443 
1444 	__update_dentry_lease(dir, dentry, lease, session,
1445 			      from_time, &old_lease_session);
1446 out_unlock:
1447 	spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
1448 	ceph_put_mds_session(old_lease_session);
1449 }
1450 
1451 /*
1452  * splice a dentry to an inode.
1453  * caller must hold directory i_rwsem for this to be safe.
1454  */
1455 static int splice_dentry(struct dentry **pdn, struct inode *in)
1456 {
1457 	struct ceph_client *cl = ceph_inode_to_client(in);
1458 	struct dentry *dn = *pdn;
1459 	struct dentry *realdn;
1460 
1461 	BUG_ON(d_inode(dn));
1462 
1463 	if (S_ISDIR(in->i_mode)) {
1464 		/* If inode is directory, d_splice_alias() below will remove
1465 		 * 'realdn' from its origin parent. We need to ensure that
1466 		 * origin parent's readdir cache will not reference 'realdn'
1467 		 */
1468 		realdn = d_find_any_alias(in);
1469 		if (realdn) {
1470 			struct ceph_dentry_info *di = ceph_dentry(realdn);
1471 			spin_lock(&realdn->d_lock);
1472 
1473 			realdn->d_op->d_prune(realdn);
1474 
1475 			di->time = jiffies;
1476 			di->lease_shared_gen = 0;
1477 			di->offset = 0;
1478 
1479 			spin_unlock(&realdn->d_lock);
1480 			dput(realdn);
1481 		}
1482 	}
1483 
1484 	/* dn must be unhashed */
1485 	if (!d_unhashed(dn))
1486 		d_drop(dn);
1487 	realdn = d_splice_alias(in, dn);
1488 	if (IS_ERR(realdn)) {
1489 		pr_err_client(cl, "error %ld %p inode %p ino %llx.%llx\n",
1490 			      PTR_ERR(realdn), dn, in, ceph_vinop(in));
1491 		return PTR_ERR(realdn);
1492 	}
1493 
1494 	if (realdn) {
1495 		doutc(cl, "dn %p (%d) spliced with %p (%d) inode %p ino %llx.%llx\n",
1496 		      dn, d_count(dn), realdn, d_count(realdn),
1497 		      d_inode(realdn), ceph_vinop(d_inode(realdn)));
1498 		dput(dn);
1499 		*pdn = realdn;
1500 	} else {
1501 		BUG_ON(!ceph_dentry(dn));
1502 		doutc(cl, "dn %p attached to %p ino %llx.%llx\n", dn,
1503 		      d_inode(dn), ceph_vinop(d_inode(dn)));
1504 	}
1505 	return 0;
1506 }
1507 
1508 /*
1509  * Incorporate results into the local cache.  This is either just
1510  * one inode, or a directory, dentry, and possibly linked-to inode (e.g.,
1511  * after a lookup).
1512  *
1513  * A reply may contain
1514  *         a directory inode along with a dentry.
1515  *  and/or a target inode
1516  *
1517  * Called with snap_rwsem (read).
1518  */
1519 int ceph_fill_trace(struct super_block *sb, struct ceph_mds_request *req)
1520 {
1521 	struct ceph_mds_session *session = req->r_session;
1522 	struct ceph_mds_reply_info_parsed *rinfo = &req->r_reply_info;
1523 	struct inode *in = NULL;
1524 	struct ceph_vino tvino, dvino;
1525 	struct ceph_fs_client *fsc = ceph_sb_to_fs_client(sb);
1526 	struct ceph_client *cl = fsc->client;
1527 	int err = 0;
1528 
1529 	doutc(cl, "%p is_dentry %d is_target %d\n", req,
1530 	      rinfo->head->is_dentry, rinfo->head->is_target);
1531 
1532 	if (!rinfo->head->is_target && !rinfo->head->is_dentry) {
1533 		doutc(cl, "reply is empty!\n");
1534 		if (rinfo->head->result == 0 && req->r_parent)
1535 			ceph_invalidate_dir_request(req);
1536 		return 0;
1537 	}
1538 
1539 	if (rinfo->head->is_dentry) {
1540 		struct inode *dir = req->r_parent;
1541 
1542 		if (dir) {
1543 			err = ceph_fill_inode(dir, NULL, &rinfo->diri,
1544 					      rinfo->dirfrag, session, -1,
1545 					      &req->r_caps_reservation);
1546 			if (err < 0)
1547 				goto done;
1548 		} else {
1549 			WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1550 		}
1551 
1552 		if (dir && req->r_op == CEPH_MDS_OP_LOOKUPNAME &&
1553 		    test_bit(CEPH_MDS_R_PARENT_LOCKED, &req->r_req_flags) &&
1554 		    !test_bit(CEPH_MDS_R_ABORTED, &req->r_req_flags)) {
1555 			bool is_nokey = false;
1556 			struct qstr dname;
1557 			struct dentry *dn, *parent;
1558 			struct fscrypt_str oname = FSTR_INIT(NULL, 0);
1559 			struct ceph_fname fname = { .dir	= dir,
1560 						    .name	= rinfo->dname,
1561 						    .ctext	= rinfo->altname,
1562 						    .name_len	= rinfo->dname_len,
1563 						    .ctext_len	= rinfo->altname_len };
1564 
1565 			BUG_ON(!rinfo->head->is_target);
1566 			BUG_ON(req->r_dentry);
1567 
1568 			parent = d_find_any_alias(dir);
1569 			BUG_ON(!parent);
1570 
1571 			err = ceph_fname_alloc_buffer(dir, &oname);
1572 			if (err < 0) {
1573 				dput(parent);
1574 				goto done;
1575 			}
1576 
1577 			err = ceph_fname_to_usr(&fname, NULL, &oname, &is_nokey);
1578 			if (err < 0) {
1579 				dput(parent);
1580 				ceph_fname_free_buffer(dir, &oname);
1581 				goto done;
1582 			}
1583 			dname.name = oname.name;
1584 			dname.len = oname.len;
1585 			dname.hash = full_name_hash(parent, dname.name, dname.len);
1586 			tvino.ino = le64_to_cpu(rinfo->targeti.in->ino);
1587 			tvino.snap = le64_to_cpu(rinfo->targeti.in->snapid);
1588 retry_lookup:
1589 			dn = d_lookup(parent, &dname);
1590 			doutc(cl, "d_lookup on parent=%p name=%.*s got %p\n",
1591 			      parent, dname.len, dname.name, dn);
1592 
1593 			if (!dn) {
1594 				dn = d_alloc(parent, &dname);
1595 				doutc(cl, "d_alloc %p '%.*s' = %p\n", parent,
1596 				      dname.len, dname.name, dn);
1597 				if (!dn) {
1598 					dput(parent);
1599 					ceph_fname_free_buffer(dir, &oname);
1600 					err = -ENOMEM;
1601 					goto done;
1602 				}
1603 				if (is_nokey) {
1604 					spin_lock(&dn->d_lock);
1605 					dn->d_flags |= DCACHE_NOKEY_NAME;
1606 					spin_unlock(&dn->d_lock);
1607 				}
1608 				err = 0;
1609 			} else if (d_really_is_positive(dn) &&
1610 				   (ceph_ino(d_inode(dn)) != tvino.ino ||
1611 				    ceph_snap(d_inode(dn)) != tvino.snap)) {
1612 				doutc(cl, " dn %p points to wrong inode %p\n",
1613 				      dn, d_inode(dn));
1614 				ceph_dir_clear_ordered(dir);
1615 				d_delete(dn);
1616 				dput(dn);
1617 				goto retry_lookup;
1618 			}
1619 			ceph_fname_free_buffer(dir, &oname);
1620 
1621 			req->r_dentry = dn;
1622 			dput(parent);
1623 		}
1624 	}
1625 
1626 	if (rinfo->head->is_target) {
1627 		/* Should be filled in by handle_reply */
1628 		BUG_ON(!req->r_target_inode);
1629 
1630 		in = req->r_target_inode;
1631 		err = ceph_fill_inode(in, req->r_locked_page, &rinfo->targeti,
1632 				NULL, session,
1633 				(!test_bit(CEPH_MDS_R_ABORTED, &req->r_req_flags) &&
1634 				 !test_bit(CEPH_MDS_R_ASYNC, &req->r_req_flags) &&
1635 				 rinfo->head->result == 0) ?  req->r_fmode : -1,
1636 				&req->r_caps_reservation);
1637 		if (err < 0) {
1638 			pr_err_client(cl, "badness %p %llx.%llx\n", in,
1639 				      ceph_vinop(in));
1640 			req->r_target_inode = NULL;
1641 			if (in->i_state & I_NEW)
1642 				discard_new_inode(in);
1643 			else
1644 				iput(in);
1645 			goto done;
1646 		}
1647 		if (in->i_state & I_NEW)
1648 			unlock_new_inode(in);
1649 	}
1650 
1651 	/*
1652 	 * ignore null lease/binding on snapdir ENOENT, or else we
1653 	 * will have trouble splicing in the virtual snapdir later
1654 	 */
1655 	if (rinfo->head->is_dentry &&
1656             !test_bit(CEPH_MDS_R_ABORTED, &req->r_req_flags) &&
1657 	    test_bit(CEPH_MDS_R_PARENT_LOCKED, &req->r_req_flags) &&
1658 	    (rinfo->head->is_target || strncmp(req->r_dentry->d_name.name,
1659 					       fsc->mount_options->snapdir_name,
1660 					       req->r_dentry->d_name.len))) {
1661 		/*
1662 		 * lookup link rename   : null -> possibly existing inode
1663 		 * mknod symlink mkdir  : null -> new inode
1664 		 * unlink               : linked -> null
1665 		 */
1666 		struct inode *dir = req->r_parent;
1667 		struct dentry *dn = req->r_dentry;
1668 		bool have_dir_cap, have_lease;
1669 
1670 		BUG_ON(!dn);
1671 		BUG_ON(!dir);
1672 		BUG_ON(d_inode(dn->d_parent) != dir);
1673 
1674 		dvino.ino = le64_to_cpu(rinfo->diri.in->ino);
1675 		dvino.snap = le64_to_cpu(rinfo->diri.in->snapid);
1676 
1677 		BUG_ON(ceph_ino(dir) != dvino.ino);
1678 		BUG_ON(ceph_snap(dir) != dvino.snap);
1679 
1680 		/* do we have a lease on the whole dir? */
1681 		have_dir_cap =
1682 			(le32_to_cpu(rinfo->diri.in->cap.caps) &
1683 			 CEPH_CAP_FILE_SHARED);
1684 
1685 		/* do we have a dn lease? */
1686 		have_lease = have_dir_cap ||
1687 			le32_to_cpu(rinfo->dlease->duration_ms);
1688 		if (!have_lease)
1689 			doutc(cl, "no dentry lease or dir cap\n");
1690 
1691 		/* rename? */
1692 		if (req->r_old_dentry && req->r_op == CEPH_MDS_OP_RENAME) {
1693 			struct inode *olddir = req->r_old_dentry_dir;
1694 			BUG_ON(!olddir);
1695 
1696 			doutc(cl, " src %p '%pd' dst %p '%pd'\n",
1697 			      req->r_old_dentry, req->r_old_dentry, dn, dn);
1698 			doutc(cl, "doing d_move %p -> %p\n", req->r_old_dentry, dn);
1699 
1700 			/* d_move screws up sibling dentries' offsets */
1701 			ceph_dir_clear_ordered(dir);
1702 			ceph_dir_clear_ordered(olddir);
1703 
1704 			d_move(req->r_old_dentry, dn);
1705 			doutc(cl, " src %p '%pd' dst %p '%pd'\n",
1706 			      req->r_old_dentry, req->r_old_dentry, dn, dn);
1707 
1708 			/* ensure target dentry is invalidated, despite
1709 			   rehashing bug in vfs_rename_dir */
1710 			ceph_invalidate_dentry_lease(dn);
1711 
1712 			doutc(cl, "dn %p gets new offset %lld\n",
1713 			      req->r_old_dentry,
1714 			      ceph_dentry(req->r_old_dentry)->offset);
1715 
1716 			/* swap r_dentry and r_old_dentry in case that
1717 			 * splice_dentry() gets called later. This is safe
1718 			 * because no other place will use them */
1719 			req->r_dentry = req->r_old_dentry;
1720 			req->r_old_dentry = dn;
1721 			dn = req->r_dentry;
1722 		}
1723 
1724 		/* null dentry? */
1725 		if (!rinfo->head->is_target) {
1726 			doutc(cl, "null dentry\n");
1727 			if (d_really_is_positive(dn)) {
1728 				doutc(cl, "d_delete %p\n", dn);
1729 				ceph_dir_clear_ordered(dir);
1730 				d_delete(dn);
1731 			} else if (have_lease) {
1732 				if (d_unhashed(dn))
1733 					d_add(dn, NULL);
1734 			}
1735 
1736 			if (!d_unhashed(dn) && have_lease)
1737 				update_dentry_lease(dir, dn,
1738 						    rinfo->dlease, session,
1739 						    req->r_request_started);
1740 			goto done;
1741 		}
1742 
1743 		/* attach proper inode */
1744 		if (d_really_is_negative(dn)) {
1745 			ceph_dir_clear_ordered(dir);
1746 			ihold(in);
1747 			err = splice_dentry(&req->r_dentry, in);
1748 			if (err < 0)
1749 				goto done;
1750 			dn = req->r_dentry;  /* may have spliced */
1751 		} else if (d_really_is_positive(dn) && d_inode(dn) != in) {
1752 			doutc(cl, " %p links to %p %llx.%llx, not %llx.%llx\n",
1753 			      dn, d_inode(dn), ceph_vinop(d_inode(dn)),
1754 			      ceph_vinop(in));
1755 			d_invalidate(dn);
1756 			have_lease = false;
1757 		}
1758 
1759 		if (have_lease) {
1760 			update_dentry_lease(dir, dn,
1761 					    rinfo->dlease, session,
1762 					    req->r_request_started);
1763 		}
1764 		doutc(cl, " final dn %p\n", dn);
1765 	} else if ((req->r_op == CEPH_MDS_OP_LOOKUPSNAP ||
1766 		    req->r_op == CEPH_MDS_OP_MKSNAP) &&
1767 	           test_bit(CEPH_MDS_R_PARENT_LOCKED, &req->r_req_flags) &&
1768 		   !test_bit(CEPH_MDS_R_ABORTED, &req->r_req_flags)) {
1769 		struct inode *dir = req->r_parent;
1770 
1771 		/* fill out a snapdir LOOKUPSNAP dentry */
1772 		BUG_ON(!dir);
1773 		BUG_ON(ceph_snap(dir) != CEPH_SNAPDIR);
1774 		BUG_ON(!req->r_dentry);
1775 		doutc(cl, " linking snapped dir %p to dn %p\n", in,
1776 		      req->r_dentry);
1777 		ceph_dir_clear_ordered(dir);
1778 		ihold(in);
1779 		err = splice_dentry(&req->r_dentry, in);
1780 		if (err < 0)
1781 			goto done;
1782 	} else if (rinfo->head->is_dentry && req->r_dentry) {
1783 		/* parent inode is not locked, be carefull */
1784 		struct ceph_vino *ptvino = NULL;
1785 		dvino.ino = le64_to_cpu(rinfo->diri.in->ino);
1786 		dvino.snap = le64_to_cpu(rinfo->diri.in->snapid);
1787 		if (rinfo->head->is_target) {
1788 			tvino.ino = le64_to_cpu(rinfo->targeti.in->ino);
1789 			tvino.snap = le64_to_cpu(rinfo->targeti.in->snapid);
1790 			ptvino = &tvino;
1791 		}
1792 		update_dentry_lease_careful(req->r_dentry, rinfo->dlease,
1793 					    session, req->r_request_started,
1794 					    rinfo->dname, rinfo->dname_len,
1795 					    &dvino, ptvino);
1796 	}
1797 done:
1798 	doutc(cl, "done err=%d\n", err);
1799 	return err;
1800 }
1801 
1802 /*
1803  * Prepopulate our cache with readdir results, leases, etc.
1804  */
1805 static int readdir_prepopulate_inodes_only(struct ceph_mds_request *req,
1806 					   struct ceph_mds_session *session)
1807 {
1808 	struct ceph_mds_reply_info_parsed *rinfo = &req->r_reply_info;
1809 	struct ceph_client *cl = session->s_mdsc->fsc->client;
1810 	int i, err = 0;
1811 
1812 	for (i = 0; i < rinfo->dir_nr; i++) {
1813 		struct ceph_mds_reply_dir_entry *rde = rinfo->dir_entries + i;
1814 		struct ceph_vino vino;
1815 		struct inode *in;
1816 		int rc;
1817 
1818 		vino.ino = le64_to_cpu(rde->inode.in->ino);
1819 		vino.snap = le64_to_cpu(rde->inode.in->snapid);
1820 
1821 		in = ceph_get_inode(req->r_dentry->d_sb, vino, NULL);
1822 		if (IS_ERR(in)) {
1823 			err = PTR_ERR(in);
1824 			doutc(cl, "badness got %d\n", err);
1825 			continue;
1826 		}
1827 		rc = ceph_fill_inode(in, NULL, &rde->inode, NULL, session,
1828 				     -1, &req->r_caps_reservation);
1829 		if (rc < 0) {
1830 			pr_err_client(cl, "inode badness on %p got %d\n", in,
1831 				      rc);
1832 			err = rc;
1833 			if (in->i_state & I_NEW) {
1834 				ihold(in);
1835 				discard_new_inode(in);
1836 			}
1837 		} else if (in->i_state & I_NEW) {
1838 			unlock_new_inode(in);
1839 		}
1840 
1841 		iput(in);
1842 	}
1843 
1844 	return err;
1845 }
1846 
1847 void ceph_readdir_cache_release(struct ceph_readdir_cache_control *ctl)
1848 {
1849 	if (ctl->page) {
1850 		kunmap(ctl->page);
1851 		put_page(ctl->page);
1852 		ctl->page = NULL;
1853 	}
1854 }
1855 
1856 static int fill_readdir_cache(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dn,
1857 			      struct ceph_readdir_cache_control *ctl,
1858 			      struct ceph_mds_request *req)
1859 {
1860 	struct ceph_client *cl = ceph_inode_to_client(dir);
1861 	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(dir);
1862 	unsigned nsize = PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct dentry*);
1863 	unsigned idx = ctl->index % nsize;
1864 	pgoff_t pgoff = ctl->index / nsize;
1865 
1866 	if (!ctl->page || pgoff != page_index(ctl->page)) {
1867 		ceph_readdir_cache_release(ctl);
1868 		if (idx == 0)
1869 			ctl->page = grab_cache_page(&dir->i_data, pgoff);
1870 		else
1871 			ctl->page = find_lock_page(&dir->i_data, pgoff);
1872 		if (!ctl->page) {
1873 			ctl->index = -1;
1874 			return idx == 0 ? -ENOMEM : 0;
1875 		}
1876 		/* reading/filling the cache are serialized by
1877 		 * i_rwsem, no need to use page lock */
1878 		unlock_page(ctl->page);
1879 		ctl->dentries = kmap(ctl->page);
1880 		if (idx == 0)
1881 			memset(ctl->dentries, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
1882 	}
1883 
1884 	if (req->r_dir_release_cnt == atomic64_read(&ci->i_release_count) &&
1885 	    req->r_dir_ordered_cnt == atomic64_read(&ci->i_ordered_count)) {
1886 		doutc(cl, "dn %p idx %d\n", dn, ctl->index);
1887 		ctl->dentries[idx] = dn;
1888 		ctl->index++;
1889 	} else {
1890 		doutc(cl, "disable readdir cache\n");
1891 		ctl->index = -1;
1892 	}
1893 	return 0;
1894 }
1895 
1896 int ceph_readdir_prepopulate(struct ceph_mds_request *req,
1897 			     struct ceph_mds_session *session)
1898 {
1899 	struct dentry *parent = req->r_dentry;
1900 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(parent);
1901 	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
1902 	struct ceph_mds_reply_info_parsed *rinfo = &req->r_reply_info;
1903 	struct ceph_client *cl = session->s_mdsc->fsc->client;
1904 	struct qstr dname;
1905 	struct dentry *dn;
1906 	struct inode *in;
1907 	int err = 0, skipped = 0, ret, i;
1908 	u32 frag = le32_to_cpu(req->r_args.readdir.frag);
1909 	u32 last_hash = 0;
1910 	u32 fpos_offset;
1911 	struct ceph_readdir_cache_control cache_ctl = {};
1912 
1913 	if (test_bit(CEPH_MDS_R_ABORTED, &req->r_req_flags))
1914 		return readdir_prepopulate_inodes_only(req, session);
1915 
1916 	if (rinfo->hash_order) {
1917 		if (req->r_path2) {
1918 			last_hash = ceph_str_hash(ci->i_dir_layout.dl_dir_hash,
1919 						  req->r_path2,
1920 						  strlen(req->r_path2));
1921 			last_hash = ceph_frag_value(last_hash);
1922 		} else if (rinfo->offset_hash) {
1923 			/* mds understands offset_hash */
1924 			WARN_ON_ONCE(req->r_readdir_offset != 2);
1925 			last_hash = le32_to_cpu(req->r_args.readdir.offset_hash);
1926 		}
1927 	}
1928 
1929 	if (rinfo->dir_dir &&
1930 	    le32_to_cpu(rinfo->dir_dir->frag) != frag) {
1931 		doutc(cl, "got new frag %x -> %x\n", frag,
1932 			    le32_to_cpu(rinfo->dir_dir->frag));
1933 		frag = le32_to_cpu(rinfo->dir_dir->frag);
1934 		if (!rinfo->hash_order)
1935 			req->r_readdir_offset = 2;
1936 	}
1937 
1938 	if (le32_to_cpu(rinfo->head->op) == CEPH_MDS_OP_LSSNAP) {
1939 		doutc(cl, "%d items under SNAPDIR dn %p\n",
1940 		      rinfo->dir_nr, parent);
1941 	} else {
1942 		doutc(cl, "%d items under dn %p\n", rinfo->dir_nr, parent);
1943 		if (rinfo->dir_dir)
1944 			ceph_fill_dirfrag(d_inode(parent), rinfo->dir_dir);
1945 
1946 		if (ceph_frag_is_leftmost(frag) &&
1947 		    req->r_readdir_offset == 2 &&
1948 		    !(rinfo->hash_order && last_hash)) {
1949 			/* note dir version at start of readdir so we can
1950 			 * tell if any dentries get dropped */
1951 			req->r_dir_release_cnt =
1952 				atomic64_read(&ci->i_release_count);
1953 			req->r_dir_ordered_cnt =
1954 				atomic64_read(&ci->i_ordered_count);
1955 			req->r_readdir_cache_idx = 0;
1956 		}
1957 	}
1958 
1959 	cache_ctl.index = req->r_readdir_cache_idx;
1960 	fpos_offset = req->r_readdir_offset;
1961 
1962 	/* FIXME: release caps/leases if error occurs */
1963 	for (i = 0; i < rinfo->dir_nr; i++) {
1964 		struct ceph_mds_reply_dir_entry *rde = rinfo->dir_entries + i;
1965 		struct ceph_vino tvino;
1966 
1967 		dname.name = rde->name;
1968 		dname.len = rde->name_len;
1969 		dname.hash = full_name_hash(parent, dname.name, dname.len);
1970 
1971 		tvino.ino = le64_to_cpu(rde->inode.in->ino);
1972 		tvino.snap = le64_to_cpu(rde->inode.in->snapid);
1973 
1974 		if (rinfo->hash_order) {
1975 			u32 hash = ceph_frag_value(rde->raw_hash);
1976 			if (hash != last_hash)
1977 				fpos_offset = 2;
1978 			last_hash = hash;
1979 			rde->offset = ceph_make_fpos(hash, fpos_offset++, true);
1980 		} else {
1981 			rde->offset = ceph_make_fpos(frag, fpos_offset++, false);
1982 		}
1983 
1984 retry_lookup:
1985 		dn = d_lookup(parent, &dname);
1986 		doutc(cl, "d_lookup on parent=%p name=%.*s got %p\n",
1987 		      parent, dname.len, dname.name, dn);
1988 
1989 		if (!dn) {
1990 			dn = d_alloc(parent, &dname);
1991 			doutc(cl, "d_alloc %p '%.*s' = %p\n", parent,
1992 			      dname.len, dname.name, dn);
1993 			if (!dn) {
1994 				doutc(cl, "d_alloc badness\n");
1995 				err = -ENOMEM;
1996 				goto out;
1997 			}
1998 			if (rde->is_nokey) {
1999 				spin_lock(&dn->d_lock);
2000 				dn->d_flags |= DCACHE_NOKEY_NAME;
2001 				spin_unlock(&dn->d_lock);
2002 			}
2003 		} else if (d_really_is_positive(dn) &&
2004 			   (ceph_ino(d_inode(dn)) != tvino.ino ||
2005 			    ceph_snap(d_inode(dn)) != tvino.snap)) {
2006 			struct ceph_dentry_info *di = ceph_dentry(dn);
2007 			doutc(cl, " dn %p points to wrong inode %p\n",
2008 			      dn, d_inode(dn));
2009 
2010 			spin_lock(&dn->d_lock);
2011 			if (di->offset > 0 &&
2012 			    di->lease_shared_gen ==
2013 			    atomic_read(&ci->i_shared_gen)) {
2014 				__ceph_dir_clear_ordered(ci);
2015 				di->offset = 0;
2016 			}
2017 			spin_unlock(&dn->d_lock);
2018 
2019 			d_delete(dn);
2020 			dput(dn);
2021 			goto retry_lookup;
2022 		}
2023 
2024 		/* inode */
2025 		if (d_really_is_positive(dn)) {
2026 			in = d_inode(dn);
2027 		} else {
2028 			in = ceph_get_inode(parent->d_sb, tvino, NULL);
2029 			if (IS_ERR(in)) {
2030 				doutc(cl, "new_inode badness\n");
2031 				d_drop(dn);
2032 				dput(dn);
2033 				err = PTR_ERR(in);
2034 				goto out;
2035 			}
2036 		}
2037 
2038 		ret = ceph_fill_inode(in, NULL, &rde->inode, NULL, session,
2039 				      -1, &req->r_caps_reservation);
2040 		if (ret < 0) {
2041 			pr_err_client(cl, "badness on %p %llx.%llx\n", in,
2042 				      ceph_vinop(in));
2043 			if (d_really_is_negative(dn)) {
2044 				if (in->i_state & I_NEW) {
2045 					ihold(in);
2046 					discard_new_inode(in);
2047 				}
2048 				iput(in);
2049 			}
2050 			d_drop(dn);
2051 			err = ret;
2052 			goto next_item;
2053 		}
2054 		if (in->i_state & I_NEW)
2055 			unlock_new_inode(in);
2056 
2057 		if (d_really_is_negative(dn)) {
2058 			if (ceph_security_xattr_deadlock(in)) {
2059 				doutc(cl, " skip splicing dn %p to inode %p"
2060 				      " (security xattr deadlock)\n", dn, in);
2061 				iput(in);
2062 				skipped++;
2063 				goto next_item;
2064 			}
2065 
2066 			err = splice_dentry(&dn, in);
2067 			if (err < 0)
2068 				goto next_item;
2069 		}
2070 
2071 		ceph_dentry(dn)->offset = rde->offset;
2072 
2073 		update_dentry_lease(d_inode(parent), dn,
2074 				    rde->lease, req->r_session,
2075 				    req->r_request_started);
2076 
2077 		if (err == 0 && skipped == 0 && cache_ctl.index >= 0) {
2078 			ret = fill_readdir_cache(d_inode(parent), dn,
2079 						 &cache_ctl, req);
2080 			if (ret < 0)
2081 				err = ret;
2082 		}
2083 next_item:
2084 		dput(dn);
2085 	}
2086 out:
2087 	if (err == 0 && skipped == 0) {
2088 		set_bit(CEPH_MDS_R_DID_PREPOPULATE, &req->r_req_flags);
2089 		req->r_readdir_cache_idx = cache_ctl.index;
2090 	}
2091 	ceph_readdir_cache_release(&cache_ctl);
2092 	doutc(cl, "done\n");
2093 	return err;
2094 }
2095 
2096 bool ceph_inode_set_size(struct inode *inode, loff_t size)
2097 {
2098 	struct ceph_client *cl = ceph_inode_to_client(inode);
2099 	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
2100 	bool ret;
2101 
2102 	spin_lock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
2103 	doutc(cl, "set_size %p %llu -> %llu\n", inode, i_size_read(inode), size);
2104 	i_size_write(inode, size);
2105 	ceph_fscache_update(inode);
2106 	inode->i_blocks = calc_inode_blocks(size);
2107 
2108 	ret = __ceph_should_report_size(ci);
2109 
2110 	spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
2111 
2112 	return ret;
2113 }
2114 
2115 void ceph_queue_inode_work(struct inode *inode, int work_bit)
2116 {
2117 	struct ceph_fs_client *fsc = ceph_inode_to_fs_client(inode);
2118 	struct ceph_client *cl = fsc->client;
2119 	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
2120 	set_bit(work_bit, &ci->i_work_mask);
2121 
2122 	ihold(inode);
2123 	if (queue_work(fsc->inode_wq, &ci->i_work)) {
2124 		doutc(cl, "%p %llx.%llx mask=%lx\n", inode,
2125 		      ceph_vinop(inode), ci->i_work_mask);
2126 	} else {
2127 		doutc(cl, "%p %llx.%llx already queued, mask=%lx\n",
2128 		      inode, ceph_vinop(inode), ci->i_work_mask);
2129 		iput(inode);
2130 	}
2131 }
2132 
2133 static void ceph_do_invalidate_pages(struct inode *inode)
2134 {
2135 	struct ceph_client *cl = ceph_inode_to_client(inode);
2136 	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
2137 	u32 orig_gen;
2138 	int check = 0;
2139 
2140 	ceph_fscache_invalidate(inode, false);
2141 
2142 	mutex_lock(&ci->i_truncate_mutex);
2143 
2144 	if (ceph_inode_is_shutdown(inode)) {
2145 		pr_warn_ratelimited_client(cl,
2146 			"%p %llx.%llx is shut down\n", inode,
2147 			ceph_vinop(inode));
2148 		mapping_set_error(inode->i_mapping, -EIO);
2149 		truncate_pagecache(inode, 0);
2150 		mutex_unlock(&ci->i_truncate_mutex);
2151 		goto out;
2152 	}
2153 
2154 	spin_lock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
2155 	doutc(cl, "%p %llx.%llx gen %d revoking %d\n", inode,
2156 	      ceph_vinop(inode), ci->i_rdcache_gen, ci->i_rdcache_revoking);
2157 	if (ci->i_rdcache_revoking != ci->i_rdcache_gen) {
2158 		if (__ceph_caps_revoking_other(ci, NULL, CEPH_CAP_FILE_CACHE))
2159 			check = 1;
2160 		spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
2161 		mutex_unlock(&ci->i_truncate_mutex);
2162 		goto out;
2163 	}
2164 	orig_gen = ci->i_rdcache_gen;
2165 	spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
2166 
2167 	if (invalidate_inode_pages2(inode->i_mapping) < 0) {
2168 		pr_err_client(cl, "invalidate_inode_pages2 %llx.%llx failed\n",
2169 			      ceph_vinop(inode));
2170 	}
2171 
2172 	spin_lock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
2173 	if (orig_gen == ci->i_rdcache_gen &&
2174 	    orig_gen == ci->i_rdcache_revoking) {
2175 		doutc(cl, "%p %llx.%llx gen %d successful\n", inode,
2176 		      ceph_vinop(inode), ci->i_rdcache_gen);
2177 		ci->i_rdcache_revoking--;
2178 		check = 1;
2179 	} else {
2180 		doutc(cl, "%p %llx.%llx gen %d raced, now %d revoking %d\n",
2181 		      inode, ceph_vinop(inode), orig_gen, ci->i_rdcache_gen,
2182 		      ci->i_rdcache_revoking);
2183 		if (__ceph_caps_revoking_other(ci, NULL, CEPH_CAP_FILE_CACHE))
2184 			check = 1;
2185 	}
2186 	spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
2187 	mutex_unlock(&ci->i_truncate_mutex);
2188 out:
2189 	if (check)
2190 		ceph_check_caps(ci, 0);
2191 }
2192 
2193 /*
2194  * Make sure any pending truncation is applied before doing anything
2195  * that may depend on it.
2196  */
2197 void __ceph_do_pending_vmtruncate(struct inode *inode)
2198 {
2199 	struct ceph_client *cl = ceph_inode_to_client(inode);
2200 	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
2201 	u64 to;
2202 	int wrbuffer_refs, finish = 0;
2203 
2204 	mutex_lock(&ci->i_truncate_mutex);
2205 retry:
2206 	spin_lock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
2207 	if (ci->i_truncate_pending == 0) {
2208 		doutc(cl, "%p %llx.%llx none pending\n", inode,
2209 		      ceph_vinop(inode));
2210 		spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
2211 		mutex_unlock(&ci->i_truncate_mutex);
2212 		return;
2213 	}
2214 
2215 	/*
2216 	 * make sure any dirty snapped pages are flushed before we
2217 	 * possibly truncate them.. so write AND block!
2218 	 */
2219 	if (ci->i_wrbuffer_ref_head < ci->i_wrbuffer_ref) {
2220 		spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
2221 		doutc(cl, "%p %llx.%llx flushing snaps first\n", inode,
2222 		      ceph_vinop(inode));
2223 		filemap_write_and_wait_range(&inode->i_data, 0,
2224 					     inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes);
2225 		goto retry;
2226 	}
2227 
2228 	/* there should be no reader or writer */
2229 	WARN_ON_ONCE(ci->i_rd_ref || ci->i_wr_ref);
2230 
2231 	to = ci->i_truncate_pagecache_size;
2232 	wrbuffer_refs = ci->i_wrbuffer_ref;
2233 	doutc(cl, "%p %llx.%llx (%d) to %lld\n", inode, ceph_vinop(inode),
2234 	      ci->i_truncate_pending, to);
2235 	spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
2236 
2237 	ceph_fscache_resize(inode, to);
2238 	truncate_pagecache(inode, to);
2239 
2240 	spin_lock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
2241 	if (to == ci->i_truncate_pagecache_size) {
2242 		ci->i_truncate_pending = 0;
2243 		finish = 1;
2244 	}
2245 	spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
2246 	if (!finish)
2247 		goto retry;
2248 
2249 	mutex_unlock(&ci->i_truncate_mutex);
2250 
2251 	if (wrbuffer_refs == 0)
2252 		ceph_check_caps(ci, 0);
2253 
2254 	wake_up_all(&ci->i_cap_wq);
2255 }
2256 
2257 static void ceph_inode_work(struct work_struct *work)
2258 {
2259 	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = container_of(work, struct ceph_inode_info,
2260 						 i_work);
2261 	struct inode *inode = &ci->netfs.inode;
2262 	struct ceph_client *cl = ceph_inode_to_client(inode);
2263 
2264 	if (test_and_clear_bit(CEPH_I_WORK_WRITEBACK, &ci->i_work_mask)) {
2265 		doutc(cl, "writeback %p %llx.%llx\n", inode, ceph_vinop(inode));
2266 		filemap_fdatawrite(&inode->i_data);
2267 	}
2268 	if (test_and_clear_bit(CEPH_I_WORK_INVALIDATE_PAGES, &ci->i_work_mask))
2269 		ceph_do_invalidate_pages(inode);
2270 
2271 	if (test_and_clear_bit(CEPH_I_WORK_VMTRUNCATE, &ci->i_work_mask))
2272 		__ceph_do_pending_vmtruncate(inode);
2273 
2274 	if (test_and_clear_bit(CEPH_I_WORK_CHECK_CAPS, &ci->i_work_mask))
2275 		ceph_check_caps(ci, 0);
2276 
2277 	if (test_and_clear_bit(CEPH_I_WORK_FLUSH_SNAPS, &ci->i_work_mask))
2278 		ceph_flush_snaps(ci, NULL);
2279 
2280 	iput(inode);
2281 }
2282 
2283 static const char *ceph_encrypted_get_link(struct dentry *dentry,
2284 					   struct inode *inode,
2285 					   struct delayed_call *done)
2286 {
2287 	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
2288 
2289 	if (!dentry)
2290 		return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD);
2291 
2292 	return fscrypt_get_symlink(inode, ci->i_symlink, i_size_read(inode),
2293 				   done);
2294 }
2295 
2296 static int ceph_encrypted_symlink_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
2297 					  const struct path *path,
2298 					  struct kstat *stat, u32 request_mask,
2299 					  unsigned int query_flags)
2300 {
2301 	int ret;
2302 
2303 	ret = ceph_getattr(idmap, path, stat, request_mask, query_flags);
2304 	if (ret)
2305 		return ret;
2306 	return fscrypt_symlink_getattr(path, stat);
2307 }
2308 
2309 /*
2310  * symlinks
2311  */
2312 static const struct inode_operations ceph_symlink_iops = {
2313 	.get_link = simple_get_link,
2314 	.setattr = ceph_setattr,
2315 	.getattr = ceph_getattr,
2316 	.listxattr = ceph_listxattr,
2317 };
2318 
2319 static const struct inode_operations ceph_encrypted_symlink_iops = {
2320 	.get_link = ceph_encrypted_get_link,
2321 	.setattr = ceph_setattr,
2322 	.getattr = ceph_encrypted_symlink_getattr,
2323 	.listxattr = ceph_listxattr,
2324 };
2325 
2326 /*
2327  * Transfer the encrypted last block to the MDS and the MDS
2328  * will help update it when truncating a smaller size.
2329  *
2330  * We don't support a PAGE_SIZE that is smaller than the
2331  * CEPH_FSCRYPT_BLOCK_SIZE.
2332  */
2333 static int fill_fscrypt_truncate(struct inode *inode,
2334 				 struct ceph_mds_request *req,
2335 				 struct iattr *attr)
2336 {
2337 	struct ceph_client *cl = ceph_inode_to_client(inode);
2338 	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
2339 	int boff = attr->ia_size % CEPH_FSCRYPT_BLOCK_SIZE;
2340 	loff_t pos, orig_pos = round_down(attr->ia_size,
2341 					  CEPH_FSCRYPT_BLOCK_SIZE);
2342 	u64 block = orig_pos >> CEPH_FSCRYPT_BLOCK_SHIFT;
2343 	struct ceph_pagelist *pagelist = NULL;
2344 	struct kvec iov = {0};
2345 	struct iov_iter iter;
2346 	struct page *page = NULL;
2347 	struct ceph_fscrypt_truncate_size_header header;
2348 	int retry_op = 0;
2349 	int len = CEPH_FSCRYPT_BLOCK_SIZE;
2350 	loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);
2351 	int got, ret, issued;
2352 	u64 objver;
2353 
2354 	ret = __ceph_get_caps(inode, NULL, CEPH_CAP_FILE_RD, 0, -1, &got);
2355 	if (ret < 0)
2356 		return ret;
2357 
2358 	issued = __ceph_caps_issued(ci, NULL);
2359 
2360 	doutc(cl, "size %lld -> %lld got cap refs on %s, issued %s\n",
2361 	      i_size, attr->ia_size, ceph_cap_string(got),
2362 	      ceph_cap_string(issued));
2363 
2364 	/* Try to writeback the dirty pagecaches */
2365 	if (issued & (CEPH_CAP_FILE_BUFFER)) {
2366 		loff_t lend = orig_pos + CEPH_FSCRYPT_BLOCK_SHIFT - 1;
2367 
2368 		ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode->i_mapping,
2369 						   orig_pos, lend);
2370 		if (ret < 0)
2371 			goto out;
2372 	}
2373 
2374 	page = __page_cache_alloc(GFP_KERNEL);
2375 	if (page == NULL) {
2376 		ret = -ENOMEM;
2377 		goto out;
2378 	}
2379 
2380 	pagelist = ceph_pagelist_alloc(GFP_KERNEL);
2381 	if (!pagelist) {
2382 		ret = -ENOMEM;
2383 		goto out;
2384 	}
2385 
2386 	iov.iov_base = kmap_local_page(page);
2387 	iov.iov_len = len;
2388 	iov_iter_kvec(&iter, READ, &iov, 1, len);
2389 
2390 	pos = orig_pos;
2391 	ret = __ceph_sync_read(inode, &pos, &iter, &retry_op, &objver);
2392 	if (ret < 0)
2393 		goto out;
2394 
2395 	/* Insert the header first */
2396 	header.ver = 1;
2397 	header.compat = 1;
2398 	header.change_attr = cpu_to_le64(inode_peek_iversion_raw(inode));
2399 
2400 	/*
2401 	 * Always set the block_size to CEPH_FSCRYPT_BLOCK_SIZE,
2402 	 * because in MDS it may need this to do the truncate.
2403 	 */
2404 	header.block_size = cpu_to_le32(CEPH_FSCRYPT_BLOCK_SIZE);
2405 
2406 	/*
2407 	 * If we hit a hole here, we should just skip filling
2408 	 * the fscrypt for the request, because once the fscrypt
2409 	 * is enabled, the file will be split into many blocks
2410 	 * with the size of CEPH_FSCRYPT_BLOCK_SIZE, if there
2411 	 * has a hole, the hole size should be multiple of block
2412 	 * size.
2413 	 *
2414 	 * If the Rados object doesn't exist, it will be set to 0.
2415 	 */
2416 	if (!objver) {
2417 		doutc(cl, "hit hole, ppos %lld < size %lld\n", pos, i_size);
2418 
2419 		header.data_len = cpu_to_le32(8 + 8 + 4);
2420 		header.file_offset = 0;
2421 		ret = 0;
2422 	} else {
2423 		header.data_len = cpu_to_le32(8 + 8 + 4 + CEPH_FSCRYPT_BLOCK_SIZE);
2424 		header.file_offset = cpu_to_le64(orig_pos);
2425 
2426 		doutc(cl, "encrypt block boff/bsize %d/%lu\n", boff,
2427 		      CEPH_FSCRYPT_BLOCK_SIZE);
2428 
2429 		/* truncate and zero out the extra contents for the last block */
2430 		memset(iov.iov_base + boff, 0, PAGE_SIZE - boff);
2431 
2432 		/* encrypt the last block */
2433 		ret = ceph_fscrypt_encrypt_block_inplace(inode, page,
2434 						    CEPH_FSCRYPT_BLOCK_SIZE,
2435 						    0, block,
2436 						    GFP_KERNEL);
2437 		if (ret)
2438 			goto out;
2439 	}
2440 
2441 	/* Insert the header */
2442 	ret = ceph_pagelist_append(pagelist, &header, sizeof(header));
2443 	if (ret)
2444 		goto out;
2445 
2446 	if (header.block_size) {
2447 		/* Append the last block contents to pagelist */
2448 		ret = ceph_pagelist_append(pagelist, iov.iov_base,
2449 					   CEPH_FSCRYPT_BLOCK_SIZE);
2450 		if (ret)
2451 			goto out;
2452 	}
2453 	req->r_pagelist = pagelist;
2454 out:
2455 	doutc(cl, "%p %llx.%llx size dropping cap refs on %s\n", inode,
2456 	      ceph_vinop(inode), ceph_cap_string(got));
2457 	ceph_put_cap_refs(ci, got);
2458 	if (iov.iov_base)
2459 		kunmap_local(iov.iov_base);
2460 	if (page)
2461 		__free_pages(page, 0);
2462 	if (ret && pagelist)
2463 		ceph_pagelist_release(pagelist);
2464 	return ret;
2465 }
2466 
2467 int __ceph_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *inode,
2468 		   struct iattr *attr, struct ceph_iattr *cia)
2469 {
2470 	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
2471 	unsigned int ia_valid = attr->ia_valid;
2472 	struct ceph_mds_request *req;
2473 	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = ceph_sb_to_fs_client(inode->i_sb)->mdsc;
2474 	struct ceph_client *cl = ceph_inode_to_client(inode);
2475 	struct ceph_cap_flush *prealloc_cf;
2476 	loff_t isize = i_size_read(inode);
2477 	int issued;
2478 	int release = 0, dirtied = 0;
2479 	int mask = 0;
2480 	int err = 0;
2481 	int inode_dirty_flags = 0;
2482 	bool lock_snap_rwsem = false;
2483 	bool fill_fscrypt;
2484 	int truncate_retry = 20; /* The RMW will take around 50ms */
2485 	struct dentry *dentry;
2486 	char *path;
2487 	int pathlen;
2488 	u64 pathbase;
2489 	bool do_sync = false;
2490 
2491 	dentry = d_find_alias(inode);
2492 	if (!dentry) {
2493 		do_sync = true;
2494 	} else {
2495 		path = ceph_mdsc_build_path(mdsc, dentry, &pathlen, &pathbase, 0);
2496 		if (IS_ERR(path)) {
2497 			do_sync = true;
2498 			err = 0;
2499 		} else {
2500 			err = ceph_mds_check_access(mdsc, path, MAY_WRITE);
2501 		}
2502 		ceph_mdsc_free_path(path, pathlen);
2503 		dput(dentry);
2504 
2505 		/* For none EACCES cases will let the MDS do the mds auth check */
2506 		if (err == -EACCES) {
2507 			return err;
2508 		} else if (err < 0) {
2509 			do_sync = true;
2510 			err = 0;
2511 		}
2512 	}
2513 
2514 retry:
2515 	prealloc_cf = ceph_alloc_cap_flush();
2516 	if (!prealloc_cf)
2517 		return -ENOMEM;
2518 
2519 	req = ceph_mdsc_create_request(mdsc, CEPH_MDS_OP_SETATTR,
2520 				       USE_AUTH_MDS);
2521 	if (IS_ERR(req)) {
2522 		ceph_free_cap_flush(prealloc_cf);
2523 		return PTR_ERR(req);
2524 	}
2525 
2526 	fill_fscrypt = false;
2527 	spin_lock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
2528 	issued = __ceph_caps_issued(ci, NULL);
2529 
2530 	if (!ci->i_head_snapc &&
2531 	    (issued & (CEPH_CAP_ANY_EXCL | CEPH_CAP_FILE_WR))) {
2532 		lock_snap_rwsem = true;
2533 		if (!down_read_trylock(&mdsc->snap_rwsem)) {
2534 			spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
2535 			down_read(&mdsc->snap_rwsem);
2536 			spin_lock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
2537 			issued = __ceph_caps_issued(ci, NULL);
2538 		}
2539 	}
2540 
2541 	doutc(cl, "%p %llx.%llx issued %s\n", inode, ceph_vinop(inode),
2542 	      ceph_cap_string(issued));
2543 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION)
2544 	if (cia && cia->fscrypt_auth) {
2545 		u32 len = ceph_fscrypt_auth_len(cia->fscrypt_auth);
2546 
2547 		if (len > sizeof(*cia->fscrypt_auth)) {
2548 			err = -EINVAL;
2549 			spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
2550 			goto out;
2551 		}
2552 
2553 		doutc(cl, "%p %llx.%llx fscrypt_auth len %u to %u)\n", inode,
2554 		      ceph_vinop(inode), ci->fscrypt_auth_len, len);
2555 
2556 		/* It should never be re-set once set */
2557 		WARN_ON_ONCE(ci->fscrypt_auth);
2558 
2559 		if (!do_sync && (issued & CEPH_CAP_AUTH_EXCL)) {
2560 			dirtied |= CEPH_CAP_AUTH_EXCL;
2561 			kfree(ci->fscrypt_auth);
2562 			ci->fscrypt_auth = (u8 *)cia->fscrypt_auth;
2563 			ci->fscrypt_auth_len = len;
2564 		} else if ((issued & CEPH_CAP_AUTH_SHARED) == 0 ||
2565 			   ci->fscrypt_auth_len != len ||
2566 			   memcmp(ci->fscrypt_auth, cia->fscrypt_auth, len)) {
2567 			req->r_fscrypt_auth = cia->fscrypt_auth;
2568 			mask |= CEPH_SETATTR_FSCRYPT_AUTH;
2569 			release |= CEPH_CAP_AUTH_SHARED;
2570 		}
2571 		cia->fscrypt_auth = NULL;
2572 	}
2573 #else
2574 	if (cia && cia->fscrypt_auth) {
2575 		err = -EINVAL;
2576 		spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
2577 		goto out;
2578 	}
2579 #endif /* CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION */
2580 
2581 	if (ia_valid & ATTR_UID) {
2582 		kuid_t fsuid = from_vfsuid(idmap, i_user_ns(inode), attr->ia_vfsuid);
2583 
2584 		doutc(cl, "%p %llx.%llx uid %d -> %d\n", inode,
2585 		      ceph_vinop(inode),
2586 		      from_kuid(&init_user_ns, inode->i_uid),
2587 		      from_kuid(&init_user_ns, attr->ia_uid));
2588 		if (!do_sync && (issued & CEPH_CAP_AUTH_EXCL)) {
2589 			inode->i_uid = fsuid;
2590 			dirtied |= CEPH_CAP_AUTH_EXCL;
2591 		} else if ((issued & CEPH_CAP_AUTH_SHARED) == 0 ||
2592 			   !uid_eq(fsuid, inode->i_uid)) {
2593 			req->r_args.setattr.uid = cpu_to_le32(
2594 				from_kuid(&init_user_ns, fsuid));
2595 			mask |= CEPH_SETATTR_UID;
2596 			release |= CEPH_CAP_AUTH_SHARED;
2597 		}
2598 	}
2599 	if (ia_valid & ATTR_GID) {
2600 		kgid_t fsgid = from_vfsgid(idmap, i_user_ns(inode), attr->ia_vfsgid);
2601 
2602 		doutc(cl, "%p %llx.%llx gid %d -> %d\n", inode,
2603 		      ceph_vinop(inode),
2604 		      from_kgid(&init_user_ns, inode->i_gid),
2605 		      from_kgid(&init_user_ns, attr->ia_gid));
2606 		if (!do_sync && (issued & CEPH_CAP_AUTH_EXCL)) {
2607 			inode->i_gid = fsgid;
2608 			dirtied |= CEPH_CAP_AUTH_EXCL;
2609 		} else if ((issued & CEPH_CAP_AUTH_SHARED) == 0 ||
2610 			   !gid_eq(fsgid, inode->i_gid)) {
2611 			req->r_args.setattr.gid = cpu_to_le32(
2612 				from_kgid(&init_user_ns, fsgid));
2613 			mask |= CEPH_SETATTR_GID;
2614 			release |= CEPH_CAP_AUTH_SHARED;
2615 		}
2616 	}
2617 	if (ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) {
2618 		doutc(cl, "%p %llx.%llx mode 0%o -> 0%o\n", inode,
2619 		      ceph_vinop(inode), inode->i_mode, attr->ia_mode);
2620 		if (!do_sync && (issued & CEPH_CAP_AUTH_EXCL)) {
2621 			inode->i_mode = attr->ia_mode;
2622 			dirtied |= CEPH_CAP_AUTH_EXCL;
2623 		} else if ((issued & CEPH_CAP_AUTH_SHARED) == 0 ||
2624 			   attr->ia_mode != inode->i_mode) {
2625 			inode->i_mode = attr->ia_mode;
2626 			req->r_args.setattr.mode = cpu_to_le32(attr->ia_mode);
2627 			mask |= CEPH_SETATTR_MODE;
2628 			release |= CEPH_CAP_AUTH_SHARED;
2629 		}
2630 	}
2631 
2632 	if (ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME) {
2633 		struct timespec64 atime = inode_get_atime(inode);
2634 
2635 		doutc(cl, "%p %llx.%llx atime %lld.%09ld -> %lld.%09ld\n",
2636 		      inode, ceph_vinop(inode),
2637 		      atime.tv_sec, atime.tv_nsec,
2638 		      attr->ia_atime.tv_sec, attr->ia_atime.tv_nsec);
2639 		if (!do_sync && (issued & CEPH_CAP_FILE_EXCL)) {
2640 			ci->i_time_warp_seq++;
2641 			inode_set_atime_to_ts(inode, attr->ia_atime);
2642 			dirtied |= CEPH_CAP_FILE_EXCL;
2643 		} else if (!do_sync && (issued & CEPH_CAP_FILE_WR) &&
2644 			   timespec64_compare(&atime,
2645 					      &attr->ia_atime) < 0) {
2646 			inode_set_atime_to_ts(inode, attr->ia_atime);
2647 			dirtied |= CEPH_CAP_FILE_WR;
2648 		} else if ((issued & CEPH_CAP_FILE_SHARED) == 0 ||
2649 			   !timespec64_equal(&atime, &attr->ia_atime)) {
2650 			ceph_encode_timespec64(&req->r_args.setattr.atime,
2651 					       &attr->ia_atime);
2652 			mask |= CEPH_SETATTR_ATIME;
2653 			release |= CEPH_CAP_FILE_SHARED |
2654 				   CEPH_CAP_FILE_RD | CEPH_CAP_FILE_WR;
2655 		}
2656 	}
2657 	if (ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
2658 		doutc(cl, "%p %llx.%llx size %lld -> %lld\n", inode,
2659 		      ceph_vinop(inode), isize, attr->ia_size);
2660 		/*
2661 		 * Only when the new size is smaller and not aligned to
2662 		 * CEPH_FSCRYPT_BLOCK_SIZE will the RMW is needed.
2663 		 */
2664 		if (IS_ENCRYPTED(inode) && attr->ia_size < isize &&
2665 		    (attr->ia_size % CEPH_FSCRYPT_BLOCK_SIZE)) {
2666 			mask |= CEPH_SETATTR_SIZE;
2667 			release |= CEPH_CAP_FILE_SHARED | CEPH_CAP_FILE_EXCL |
2668 				   CEPH_CAP_FILE_RD | CEPH_CAP_FILE_WR;
2669 			set_bit(CEPH_MDS_R_FSCRYPT_FILE, &req->r_req_flags);
2670 			mask |= CEPH_SETATTR_FSCRYPT_FILE;
2671 			req->r_args.setattr.size =
2672 				cpu_to_le64(round_up(attr->ia_size,
2673 						     CEPH_FSCRYPT_BLOCK_SIZE));
2674 			req->r_args.setattr.old_size =
2675 				cpu_to_le64(round_up(isize,
2676 						     CEPH_FSCRYPT_BLOCK_SIZE));
2677 			req->r_fscrypt_file = attr->ia_size;
2678 			fill_fscrypt = true;
2679 		} else if (!do_sync && (issued & CEPH_CAP_FILE_EXCL) && attr->ia_size >= isize) {
2680 			if (attr->ia_size > isize) {
2681 				i_size_write(inode, attr->ia_size);
2682 				inode->i_blocks = calc_inode_blocks(attr->ia_size);
2683 				ci->i_reported_size = attr->ia_size;
2684 				dirtied |= CEPH_CAP_FILE_EXCL;
2685 				ia_valid |= ATTR_MTIME;
2686 			}
2687 		} else if ((issued & CEPH_CAP_FILE_SHARED) == 0 ||
2688 			   attr->ia_size != isize) {
2689 			mask |= CEPH_SETATTR_SIZE;
2690 			release |= CEPH_CAP_FILE_SHARED | CEPH_CAP_FILE_EXCL |
2691 				   CEPH_CAP_FILE_RD | CEPH_CAP_FILE_WR;
2692 			if (IS_ENCRYPTED(inode) && attr->ia_size) {
2693 				set_bit(CEPH_MDS_R_FSCRYPT_FILE, &req->r_req_flags);
2694 				mask |= CEPH_SETATTR_FSCRYPT_FILE;
2695 				req->r_args.setattr.size =
2696 					cpu_to_le64(round_up(attr->ia_size,
2697 							     CEPH_FSCRYPT_BLOCK_SIZE));
2698 				req->r_args.setattr.old_size =
2699 					cpu_to_le64(round_up(isize,
2700 							     CEPH_FSCRYPT_BLOCK_SIZE));
2701 				req->r_fscrypt_file = attr->ia_size;
2702 			} else {
2703 				req->r_args.setattr.size = cpu_to_le64(attr->ia_size);
2704 				req->r_args.setattr.old_size = cpu_to_le64(isize);
2705 				req->r_fscrypt_file = 0;
2706 			}
2707 		}
2708 	}
2709 	if (ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME) {
2710 		struct timespec64 mtime = inode_get_mtime(inode);
2711 
2712 		doutc(cl, "%p %llx.%llx mtime %lld.%09ld -> %lld.%09ld\n",
2713 		      inode, ceph_vinop(inode),
2714 		      mtime.tv_sec, mtime.tv_nsec,
2715 		      attr->ia_mtime.tv_sec, attr->ia_mtime.tv_nsec);
2716 		if (!do_sync && (issued & CEPH_CAP_FILE_EXCL)) {
2717 			ci->i_time_warp_seq++;
2718 			inode_set_mtime_to_ts(inode, attr->ia_mtime);
2719 			dirtied |= CEPH_CAP_FILE_EXCL;
2720 		} else if (!do_sync && (issued & CEPH_CAP_FILE_WR) &&
2721 			   timespec64_compare(&mtime, &attr->ia_mtime) < 0) {
2722 			inode_set_mtime_to_ts(inode, attr->ia_mtime);
2723 			dirtied |= CEPH_CAP_FILE_WR;
2724 		} else if ((issued & CEPH_CAP_FILE_SHARED) == 0 ||
2725 			   !timespec64_equal(&mtime, &attr->ia_mtime)) {
2726 			ceph_encode_timespec64(&req->r_args.setattr.mtime,
2727 					       &attr->ia_mtime);
2728 			mask |= CEPH_SETATTR_MTIME;
2729 			release |= CEPH_CAP_FILE_SHARED |
2730 				   CEPH_CAP_FILE_RD | CEPH_CAP_FILE_WR;
2731 		}
2732 	}
2733 
2734 	/* these do nothing */
2735 	if (ia_valid & ATTR_CTIME) {
2736 		bool only = (ia_valid & (ATTR_SIZE|ATTR_MTIME|ATTR_ATIME|
2737 					 ATTR_MODE|ATTR_UID|ATTR_GID)) == 0;
2738 		doutc(cl, "%p %llx.%llx ctime %lld.%09ld -> %lld.%09ld (%s)\n",
2739 		      inode, ceph_vinop(inode),
2740 		      inode_get_ctime_sec(inode),
2741 		      inode_get_ctime_nsec(inode),
2742 		      attr->ia_ctime.tv_sec, attr->ia_ctime.tv_nsec,
2743 		      only ? "ctime only" : "ignored");
2744 		if (only) {
2745 			/*
2746 			 * if kernel wants to dirty ctime but nothing else,
2747 			 * we need to choose a cap to dirty under, or do
2748 			 * a almost-no-op setattr
2749 			 */
2750 			if (issued & CEPH_CAP_AUTH_EXCL)
2751 				dirtied |= CEPH_CAP_AUTH_EXCL;
2752 			else if (issued & CEPH_CAP_FILE_EXCL)
2753 				dirtied |= CEPH_CAP_FILE_EXCL;
2754 			else if (issued & CEPH_CAP_XATTR_EXCL)
2755 				dirtied |= CEPH_CAP_XATTR_EXCL;
2756 			else
2757 				mask |= CEPH_SETATTR_CTIME;
2758 		}
2759 	}
2760 	if (ia_valid & ATTR_FILE)
2761 		doutc(cl, "%p %llx.%llx ATTR_FILE ... hrm!\n", inode,
2762 		      ceph_vinop(inode));
2763 
2764 	if (dirtied) {
2765 		inode_dirty_flags = __ceph_mark_dirty_caps(ci, dirtied,
2766 							   &prealloc_cf);
2767 		inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, attr->ia_ctime);
2768 		inode_inc_iversion_raw(inode);
2769 	}
2770 
2771 	release &= issued;
2772 	spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
2773 	if (lock_snap_rwsem) {
2774 		up_read(&mdsc->snap_rwsem);
2775 		lock_snap_rwsem = false;
2776 	}
2777 
2778 	if (inode_dirty_flags)
2779 		__mark_inode_dirty(inode, inode_dirty_flags);
2780 
2781 	if (mask) {
2782 		req->r_inode = inode;
2783 		ihold(inode);
2784 		req->r_inode_drop = release;
2785 		req->r_args.setattr.mask = cpu_to_le32(mask);
2786 		req->r_num_caps = 1;
2787 		req->r_stamp = attr->ia_ctime;
2788 		if (fill_fscrypt) {
2789 			err = fill_fscrypt_truncate(inode, req, attr);
2790 			if (err)
2791 				goto out;
2792 		}
2793 
2794 		/*
2795 		 * The truncate request will return -EAGAIN when the
2796 		 * last block has been updated just before the MDS
2797 		 * successfully gets the xlock for the FILE lock. To
2798 		 * avoid corrupting the file contents we need to retry
2799 		 * it.
2800 		 */
2801 		err = ceph_mdsc_do_request(mdsc, NULL, req);
2802 		if (err == -EAGAIN && truncate_retry--) {
2803 			doutc(cl, "%p %llx.%llx result=%d (%s locally, %d remote), retry it!\n",
2804 			      inode, ceph_vinop(inode), err,
2805 			      ceph_cap_string(dirtied), mask);
2806 			ceph_mdsc_put_request(req);
2807 			ceph_free_cap_flush(prealloc_cf);
2808 			goto retry;
2809 		}
2810 	}
2811 out:
2812 	doutc(cl, "%p %llx.%llx result=%d (%s locally, %d remote)\n", inode,
2813 	      ceph_vinop(inode), err, ceph_cap_string(dirtied), mask);
2814 
2815 	ceph_mdsc_put_request(req);
2816 	ceph_free_cap_flush(prealloc_cf);
2817 
2818 	if (err >= 0 && (mask & CEPH_SETATTR_SIZE))
2819 		__ceph_do_pending_vmtruncate(inode);
2820 
2821 	return err;
2822 }
2823 
2824 /*
2825  * setattr
2826  */
2827 int ceph_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry,
2828 		 struct iattr *attr)
2829 {
2830 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
2831 	struct ceph_fs_client *fsc = ceph_inode_to_fs_client(inode);
2832 	int err;
2833 
2834 	if (ceph_snap(inode) != CEPH_NOSNAP)
2835 		return -EROFS;
2836 
2837 	if (ceph_inode_is_shutdown(inode))
2838 		return -ESTALE;
2839 
2840 	err = fscrypt_prepare_setattr(dentry, attr);
2841 	if (err)
2842 		return err;
2843 
2844 	err = setattr_prepare(idmap, dentry, attr);
2845 	if (err != 0)
2846 		return err;
2847 
2848 	if ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) &&
2849 	    attr->ia_size > max(i_size_read(inode), fsc->max_file_size))
2850 		return -EFBIG;
2851 
2852 	if ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) &&
2853 	    ceph_quota_is_max_bytes_exceeded(inode, attr->ia_size))
2854 		return -EDQUOT;
2855 
2856 	err = __ceph_setattr(idmap, inode, attr, NULL);
2857 
2858 	if (err >= 0 && (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE))
2859 		err = posix_acl_chmod(idmap, dentry, attr->ia_mode);
2860 
2861 	return err;
2862 }
2863 
2864 int ceph_try_to_choose_auth_mds(struct inode *inode, int mask)
2865 {
2866 	int issued = ceph_caps_issued(ceph_inode(inode));
2867 
2868 	/*
2869 	 * If any 'x' caps is issued we can just choose the auth MDS
2870 	 * instead of the random replica MDSes. Because only when the
2871 	 * Locker is in LOCK_EXEC state will the loner client could
2872 	 * get the 'x' caps. And if we send the getattr requests to
2873 	 * any replica MDS it must auth pin and tries to rdlock from
2874 	 * the auth MDS, and then the auth MDS need to do the Locker
2875 	 * state transition to LOCK_SYNC. And after that the lock state
2876 	 * will change back.
2877 	 *
2878 	 * This cost much when doing the Locker state transition and
2879 	 * usually will need to revoke caps from clients.
2880 	 *
2881 	 * And for the 'Xs' caps for getxattr we will also choose the
2882 	 * auth MDS, because the MDS side code is buggy due to setxattr
2883 	 * won't notify the replica MDSes when the values changed and
2884 	 * the replica MDS will return the old values. Though we will
2885 	 * fix it in MDS code, but this still makes sense for old ceph.
2886 	 */
2887 	if (((mask & CEPH_CAP_ANY_SHARED) && (issued & CEPH_CAP_ANY_EXCL))
2888 	    || (mask & (CEPH_STAT_RSTAT | CEPH_STAT_CAP_XATTR)))
2889 		return USE_AUTH_MDS;
2890 	else
2891 		return USE_ANY_MDS;
2892 }
2893 
2894 /*
2895  * Verify that we have a lease on the given mask.  If not,
2896  * do a getattr against an mds.
2897  */
2898 int __ceph_do_getattr(struct inode *inode, struct page *locked_page,
2899 		      int mask, bool force)
2900 {
2901 	struct ceph_fs_client *fsc = ceph_sb_to_fs_client(inode->i_sb);
2902 	struct ceph_client *cl = fsc->client;
2903 	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = fsc->mdsc;
2904 	struct ceph_mds_request *req;
2905 	int mode;
2906 	int err;
2907 
2908 	if (ceph_snap(inode) == CEPH_SNAPDIR) {
2909 		doutc(cl, "inode %p %llx.%llx SNAPDIR\n", inode,
2910 		      ceph_vinop(inode));
2911 		return 0;
2912 	}
2913 
2914 	doutc(cl, "inode %p %llx.%llx mask %s mode 0%o\n", inode,
2915 	      ceph_vinop(inode), ceph_cap_string(mask), inode->i_mode);
2916 	if (!force && ceph_caps_issued_mask_metric(ceph_inode(inode), mask, 1))
2917 			return 0;
2918 
2919 	mode = ceph_try_to_choose_auth_mds(inode, mask);
2920 	req = ceph_mdsc_create_request(mdsc, CEPH_MDS_OP_GETATTR, mode);
2921 	if (IS_ERR(req))
2922 		return PTR_ERR(req);
2923 	req->r_inode = inode;
2924 	ihold(inode);
2925 	req->r_num_caps = 1;
2926 	req->r_args.getattr.mask = cpu_to_le32(mask);
2927 	req->r_locked_page = locked_page;
2928 	err = ceph_mdsc_do_request(mdsc, NULL, req);
2929 	if (locked_page && err == 0) {
2930 		u64 inline_version = req->r_reply_info.targeti.inline_version;
2931 		if (inline_version == 0) {
2932 			/* the reply is supposed to contain inline data */
2933 			err = -EINVAL;
2934 		} else if (inline_version == CEPH_INLINE_NONE ||
2935 			   inline_version == 1) {
2936 			err = -ENODATA;
2937 		} else {
2938 			err = req->r_reply_info.targeti.inline_len;
2939 		}
2940 	}
2941 	ceph_mdsc_put_request(req);
2942 	doutc(cl, "result=%d\n", err);
2943 	return err;
2944 }
2945 
2946 int ceph_do_getvxattr(struct inode *inode, const char *name, void *value,
2947 		      size_t size)
2948 {
2949 	struct ceph_fs_client *fsc = ceph_sb_to_fs_client(inode->i_sb);
2950 	struct ceph_client *cl = fsc->client;
2951 	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = fsc->mdsc;
2952 	struct ceph_mds_request *req;
2953 	int mode = USE_AUTH_MDS;
2954 	int err;
2955 	char *xattr_value;
2956 	size_t xattr_value_len;
2957 
2958 	req = ceph_mdsc_create_request(mdsc, CEPH_MDS_OP_GETVXATTR, mode);
2959 	if (IS_ERR(req)) {
2960 		err = -ENOMEM;
2961 		goto out;
2962 	}
2963 
2964 	req->r_feature_needed = CEPHFS_FEATURE_OP_GETVXATTR;
2965 	req->r_path2 = kstrdup(name, GFP_NOFS);
2966 	if (!req->r_path2) {
2967 		err = -ENOMEM;
2968 		goto put;
2969 	}
2970 
2971 	ihold(inode);
2972 	req->r_inode = inode;
2973 	err = ceph_mdsc_do_request(mdsc, NULL, req);
2974 	if (err < 0)
2975 		goto put;
2976 
2977 	xattr_value = req->r_reply_info.xattr_info.xattr_value;
2978 	xattr_value_len = req->r_reply_info.xattr_info.xattr_value_len;
2979 
2980 	doutc(cl, "xattr_value_len:%zu, size:%zu\n", xattr_value_len, size);
2981 
2982 	err = (int)xattr_value_len;
2983 	if (size == 0)
2984 		goto put;
2985 
2986 	if (xattr_value_len > size) {
2987 		err = -ERANGE;
2988 		goto put;
2989 	}
2990 
2991 	memcpy(value, xattr_value, xattr_value_len);
2992 put:
2993 	ceph_mdsc_put_request(req);
2994 out:
2995 	doutc(cl, "result=%d\n", err);
2996 	return err;
2997 }
2998 
2999 
3000 /*
3001  * Check inode permissions.  We verify we have a valid value for
3002  * the AUTH cap, then call the generic handler.
3003  */
3004 int ceph_permission(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *inode,
3005 		    int mask)
3006 {
3007 	int err;
3008 
3009 	if (mask & MAY_NOT_BLOCK)
3010 		return -ECHILD;
3011 
3012 	err = ceph_do_getattr(inode, CEPH_CAP_AUTH_SHARED, false);
3013 
3014 	if (!err)
3015 		err = generic_permission(idmap, inode, mask);
3016 	return err;
3017 }
3018 
3019 /* Craft a mask of needed caps given a set of requested statx attrs. */
3020 static int statx_to_caps(u32 want, umode_t mode)
3021 {
3022 	int mask = 0;
3023 
3024 	if (want & (STATX_MODE|STATX_UID|STATX_GID|STATX_CTIME|STATX_BTIME|STATX_CHANGE_COOKIE))
3025 		mask |= CEPH_CAP_AUTH_SHARED;
3026 
3027 	if (want & (STATX_NLINK|STATX_CTIME|STATX_CHANGE_COOKIE)) {
3028 		/*
3029 		 * The link count for directories depends on inode->i_subdirs,
3030 		 * and that is only updated when Fs caps are held.
3031 		 */
3032 		if (S_ISDIR(mode))
3033 			mask |= CEPH_CAP_FILE_SHARED;
3034 		else
3035 			mask |= CEPH_CAP_LINK_SHARED;
3036 	}
3037 
3038 	if (want & (STATX_ATIME|STATX_MTIME|STATX_CTIME|STATX_SIZE|STATX_BLOCKS|STATX_CHANGE_COOKIE))
3039 		mask |= CEPH_CAP_FILE_SHARED;
3040 
3041 	if (want & (STATX_CTIME|STATX_CHANGE_COOKIE))
3042 		mask |= CEPH_CAP_XATTR_SHARED;
3043 
3044 	return mask;
3045 }
3046 
3047 /*
3048  * Get all the attributes. If we have sufficient caps for the requested attrs,
3049  * then we can avoid talking to the MDS at all.
3050  */
3051 int ceph_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, const struct path *path,
3052 		 struct kstat *stat, u32 request_mask, unsigned int flags)
3053 {
3054 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(path->dentry);
3055 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
3056 	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
3057 	u32 valid_mask = STATX_BASIC_STATS;
3058 	int err = 0;
3059 
3060 	if (ceph_inode_is_shutdown(inode))
3061 		return -ESTALE;
3062 
3063 	/* Skip the getattr altogether if we're asked not to sync */
3064 	if ((flags & AT_STATX_SYNC_TYPE) != AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC) {
3065 		err = ceph_do_getattr(inode,
3066 				statx_to_caps(request_mask, inode->i_mode),
3067 				flags & AT_STATX_FORCE_SYNC);
3068 		if (err)
3069 			return err;
3070 	}
3071 
3072 	generic_fillattr(idmap, request_mask, inode, stat);
3073 	stat->ino = ceph_present_inode(inode);
3074 
3075 	/*
3076 	 * btime on newly-allocated inodes is 0, so if this is still set to
3077 	 * that, then assume that it's not valid.
3078 	 */
3079 	if (ci->i_btime.tv_sec || ci->i_btime.tv_nsec) {
3080 		stat->btime = ci->i_btime;
3081 		valid_mask |= STATX_BTIME;
3082 	}
3083 
3084 	if (request_mask & STATX_CHANGE_COOKIE) {
3085 		stat->change_cookie = inode_peek_iversion_raw(inode);
3086 		valid_mask |= STATX_CHANGE_COOKIE;
3087 	}
3088 
3089 	if (ceph_snap(inode) == CEPH_NOSNAP)
3090 		stat->dev = sb->s_dev;
3091 	else
3092 		stat->dev = ci->i_snapid_map ? ci->i_snapid_map->dev : 0;
3093 
3094 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
3095 		if (ceph_test_mount_opt(ceph_sb_to_fs_client(sb), RBYTES)) {
3096 			stat->size = ci->i_rbytes;
3097 		} else if (ceph_snap(inode) == CEPH_SNAPDIR) {
3098 			struct ceph_inode_info *pci;
3099 			struct ceph_snap_realm *realm;
3100 			struct inode *parent;
3101 
3102 			parent = ceph_lookup_inode(sb, ceph_ino(inode));
3103 			if (IS_ERR(parent))
3104 				return PTR_ERR(parent);
3105 
3106 			pci = ceph_inode(parent);
3107 			spin_lock(&pci->i_ceph_lock);
3108 			realm = pci->i_snap_realm;
3109 			if (realm)
3110 				stat->size = realm->num_snaps;
3111 			else
3112 				stat->size = 0;
3113 			spin_unlock(&pci->i_ceph_lock);
3114 			iput(parent);
3115 		} else {
3116 			stat->size = ci->i_files + ci->i_subdirs;
3117 		}
3118 		stat->blocks = 0;
3119 		stat->blksize = 65536;
3120 		/*
3121 		 * Some applications rely on the number of st_nlink
3122 		 * value on directories to be either 0 (if unlinked)
3123 		 * or 2 + number of subdirectories.
3124 		 */
3125 		if (stat->nlink == 1)
3126 			/* '.' + '..' + subdirs */
3127 			stat->nlink = 1 + 1 + ci->i_subdirs;
3128 	}
3129 
3130 	stat->attributes |= STATX_ATTR_CHANGE_MONOTONIC;
3131 	if (IS_ENCRYPTED(inode))
3132 		stat->attributes |= STATX_ATTR_ENCRYPTED;
3133 	stat->attributes_mask |= (STATX_ATTR_CHANGE_MONOTONIC |
3134 				  STATX_ATTR_ENCRYPTED);
3135 
3136 	stat->result_mask = request_mask & valid_mask;
3137 	return err;
3138 }
3139 
3140 void ceph_inode_shutdown(struct inode *inode)
3141 {
3142 	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
3143 	struct rb_node *p;
3144 	int iputs = 0;
3145 	bool invalidate = false;
3146 
3147 	spin_lock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
3148 	ci->i_ceph_flags |= CEPH_I_SHUTDOWN;
3149 	p = rb_first(&ci->i_caps);
3150 	while (p) {
3151 		struct ceph_cap *cap = rb_entry(p, struct ceph_cap, ci_node);
3152 
3153 		p = rb_next(p);
3154 		iputs += ceph_purge_inode_cap(inode, cap, &invalidate);
3155 	}
3156 	spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
3157 
3158 	if (invalidate)
3159 		ceph_queue_invalidate(inode);
3160 	while (iputs--)
3161 		iput(inode);
3162 }
3163