xref: /linux/fs/ceph/file.c (revision 6fdcba32711044c35c0e1b094cbd8f3f0b4472c9)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <linux/ceph/ceph_debug.h>
3 #include <linux/ceph/striper.h>
4 
5 #include <linux/module.h>
6 #include <linux/sched.h>
7 #include <linux/slab.h>
8 #include <linux/file.h>
9 #include <linux/mount.h>
10 #include <linux/namei.h>
11 #include <linux/writeback.h>
12 #include <linux/falloc.h>
13 #include <linux/iversion.h>
14 
15 #include "super.h"
16 #include "mds_client.h"
17 #include "cache.h"
18 #include "io.h"
19 
20 static __le32 ceph_flags_sys2wire(u32 flags)
21 {
22 	u32 wire_flags = 0;
23 
24 	switch (flags & O_ACCMODE) {
25 	case O_RDONLY:
26 		wire_flags |= CEPH_O_RDONLY;
27 		break;
28 	case O_WRONLY:
29 		wire_flags |= CEPH_O_WRONLY;
30 		break;
31 	case O_RDWR:
32 		wire_flags |= CEPH_O_RDWR;
33 		break;
34 	}
35 
36 	flags &= ~O_ACCMODE;
37 
38 #define ceph_sys2wire(a) if (flags & a) { wire_flags |= CEPH_##a; flags &= ~a; }
39 
40 	ceph_sys2wire(O_CREAT);
41 	ceph_sys2wire(O_EXCL);
42 	ceph_sys2wire(O_TRUNC);
43 	ceph_sys2wire(O_DIRECTORY);
44 	ceph_sys2wire(O_NOFOLLOW);
45 
46 #undef ceph_sys2wire
47 
48 	if (flags)
49 		dout("unused open flags: %x\n", flags);
50 
51 	return cpu_to_le32(wire_flags);
52 }
53 
54 /*
55  * Ceph file operations
56  *
57  * Implement basic open/close functionality, and implement
58  * read/write.
59  *
60  * We implement three modes of file I/O:
61  *  - buffered uses the generic_file_aio_{read,write} helpers
62  *
63  *  - synchronous is used when there is multi-client read/write
64  *    sharing, avoids the page cache, and synchronously waits for an
65  *    ack from the OSD.
66  *
67  *  - direct io takes the variant of the sync path that references
68  *    user pages directly.
69  *
70  * fsync() flushes and waits on dirty pages, but just queues metadata
71  * for writeback: since the MDS can recover size and mtime there is no
72  * need to wait for MDS acknowledgement.
73  */
74 
75 /*
76  * How many pages to get in one call to iov_iter_get_pages().  This
77  * determines the size of the on-stack array used as a buffer.
78  */
79 #define ITER_GET_BVECS_PAGES	64
80 
81 static ssize_t __iter_get_bvecs(struct iov_iter *iter, size_t maxsize,
82 				struct bio_vec *bvecs)
83 {
84 	size_t size = 0;
85 	int bvec_idx = 0;
86 
87 	if (maxsize > iov_iter_count(iter))
88 		maxsize = iov_iter_count(iter);
89 
90 	while (size < maxsize) {
91 		struct page *pages[ITER_GET_BVECS_PAGES];
92 		ssize_t bytes;
93 		size_t start;
94 		int idx = 0;
95 
96 		bytes = iov_iter_get_pages(iter, pages, maxsize - size,
97 					   ITER_GET_BVECS_PAGES, &start);
98 		if (bytes < 0)
99 			return size ?: bytes;
100 
101 		iov_iter_advance(iter, bytes);
102 		size += bytes;
103 
104 		for ( ; bytes; idx++, bvec_idx++) {
105 			struct bio_vec bv = {
106 				.bv_page = pages[idx],
107 				.bv_len = min_t(int, bytes, PAGE_SIZE - start),
108 				.bv_offset = start,
109 			};
110 
111 			bvecs[bvec_idx] = bv;
112 			bytes -= bv.bv_len;
113 			start = 0;
114 		}
115 	}
116 
117 	return size;
118 }
119 
120 /*
121  * iov_iter_get_pages() only considers one iov_iter segment, no matter
122  * what maxsize or maxpages are given.  For ITER_BVEC that is a single
123  * page.
124  *
125  * Attempt to get up to @maxsize bytes worth of pages from @iter.
126  * Return the number of bytes in the created bio_vec array, or an error.
127  */
128 static ssize_t iter_get_bvecs_alloc(struct iov_iter *iter, size_t maxsize,
129 				    struct bio_vec **bvecs, int *num_bvecs)
130 {
131 	struct bio_vec *bv;
132 	size_t orig_count = iov_iter_count(iter);
133 	ssize_t bytes;
134 	int npages;
135 
136 	iov_iter_truncate(iter, maxsize);
137 	npages = iov_iter_npages(iter, INT_MAX);
138 	iov_iter_reexpand(iter, orig_count);
139 
140 	/*
141 	 * __iter_get_bvecs() may populate only part of the array -- zero it
142 	 * out.
143 	 */
144 	bv = kvmalloc_array(npages, sizeof(*bv), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
145 	if (!bv)
146 		return -ENOMEM;
147 
148 	bytes = __iter_get_bvecs(iter, maxsize, bv);
149 	if (bytes < 0) {
150 		/*
151 		 * No pages were pinned -- just free the array.
152 		 */
153 		kvfree(bv);
154 		return bytes;
155 	}
156 
157 	*bvecs = bv;
158 	*num_bvecs = npages;
159 	return bytes;
160 }
161 
162 static void put_bvecs(struct bio_vec *bvecs, int num_bvecs, bool should_dirty)
163 {
164 	int i;
165 
166 	for (i = 0; i < num_bvecs; i++) {
167 		if (bvecs[i].bv_page) {
168 			if (should_dirty)
169 				set_page_dirty_lock(bvecs[i].bv_page);
170 			put_page(bvecs[i].bv_page);
171 		}
172 	}
173 	kvfree(bvecs);
174 }
175 
176 /*
177  * Prepare an open request.  Preallocate ceph_cap to avoid an
178  * inopportune ENOMEM later.
179  */
180 static struct ceph_mds_request *
181 prepare_open_request(struct super_block *sb, int flags, int create_mode)
182 {
183 	struct ceph_fs_client *fsc = ceph_sb_to_client(sb);
184 	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = fsc->mdsc;
185 	struct ceph_mds_request *req;
186 	int want_auth = USE_ANY_MDS;
187 	int op = (flags & O_CREAT) ? CEPH_MDS_OP_CREATE : CEPH_MDS_OP_OPEN;
188 
189 	if (flags & (O_WRONLY|O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC))
190 		want_auth = USE_AUTH_MDS;
191 
192 	req = ceph_mdsc_create_request(mdsc, op, want_auth);
193 	if (IS_ERR(req))
194 		goto out;
195 	req->r_fmode = ceph_flags_to_mode(flags);
196 	req->r_args.open.flags = ceph_flags_sys2wire(flags);
197 	req->r_args.open.mode = cpu_to_le32(create_mode);
198 out:
199 	return req;
200 }
201 
202 static int ceph_init_file_info(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
203 					int fmode, bool isdir)
204 {
205 	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
206 	struct ceph_file_info *fi;
207 
208 	dout("%s %p %p 0%o (%s)\n", __func__, inode, file,
209 			inode->i_mode, isdir ? "dir" : "regular");
210 	BUG_ON(inode->i_fop->release != ceph_release);
211 
212 	if (isdir) {
213 		struct ceph_dir_file_info *dfi =
214 			kmem_cache_zalloc(ceph_dir_file_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
215 		if (!dfi) {
216 			ceph_put_fmode(ci, fmode); /* clean up */
217 			return -ENOMEM;
218 		}
219 
220 		file->private_data = dfi;
221 		fi = &dfi->file_info;
222 		dfi->next_offset = 2;
223 		dfi->readdir_cache_idx = -1;
224 	} else {
225 		fi = kmem_cache_zalloc(ceph_file_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
226 		if (!fi) {
227 			ceph_put_fmode(ci, fmode); /* clean up */
228 			return -ENOMEM;
229 		}
230 
231 		file->private_data = fi;
232 	}
233 
234 	fi->fmode = fmode;
235 	spin_lock_init(&fi->rw_contexts_lock);
236 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fi->rw_contexts);
237 	fi->meta_err = errseq_sample(&ci->i_meta_err);
238 	fi->filp_gen = READ_ONCE(ceph_inode_to_client(inode)->filp_gen);
239 
240 	return 0;
241 }
242 
243 /*
244  * initialize private struct file data.
245  * if we fail, clean up by dropping fmode reference on the ceph_inode
246  */
247 static int ceph_init_file(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, int fmode)
248 {
249 	int ret = 0;
250 
251 	switch (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) {
252 	case S_IFREG:
253 		ceph_fscache_register_inode_cookie(inode);
254 		ceph_fscache_file_set_cookie(inode, file);
255 		/* fall through */
256 	case S_IFDIR:
257 		ret = ceph_init_file_info(inode, file, fmode,
258 						S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode));
259 		if (ret)
260 			return ret;
261 		break;
262 
263 	case S_IFLNK:
264 		dout("init_file %p %p 0%o (symlink)\n", inode, file,
265 		     inode->i_mode);
266 		ceph_put_fmode(ceph_inode(inode), fmode); /* clean up */
267 		break;
268 
269 	default:
270 		dout("init_file %p %p 0%o (special)\n", inode, file,
271 		     inode->i_mode);
272 		/*
273 		 * we need to drop the open ref now, since we don't
274 		 * have .release set to ceph_release.
275 		 */
276 		ceph_put_fmode(ceph_inode(inode), fmode); /* clean up */
277 		BUG_ON(inode->i_fop->release == ceph_release);
278 
279 		/* call the proper open fop */
280 		ret = inode->i_fop->open(inode, file);
281 	}
282 	return ret;
283 }
284 
285 /*
286  * try renew caps after session gets killed.
287  */
288 int ceph_renew_caps(struct inode *inode)
289 {
290 	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = ceph_sb_to_client(inode->i_sb)->mdsc;
291 	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
292 	struct ceph_mds_request *req;
293 	int err, flags, wanted;
294 
295 	spin_lock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
296 	wanted = __ceph_caps_file_wanted(ci);
297 	if (__ceph_is_any_real_caps(ci) &&
298 	    (!(wanted & CEPH_CAP_ANY_WR) || ci->i_auth_cap)) {
299 		int issued = __ceph_caps_issued(ci, NULL);
300 		spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
301 		dout("renew caps %p want %s issued %s updating mds_wanted\n",
302 		     inode, ceph_cap_string(wanted), ceph_cap_string(issued));
303 		ceph_check_caps(ci, 0, NULL);
304 		return 0;
305 	}
306 	spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
307 
308 	flags = 0;
309 	if ((wanted & CEPH_CAP_FILE_RD) && (wanted & CEPH_CAP_FILE_WR))
310 		flags = O_RDWR;
311 	else if (wanted & CEPH_CAP_FILE_RD)
312 		flags = O_RDONLY;
313 	else if (wanted & CEPH_CAP_FILE_WR)
314 		flags = O_WRONLY;
315 #ifdef O_LAZY
316 	if (wanted & CEPH_CAP_FILE_LAZYIO)
317 		flags |= O_LAZY;
318 #endif
319 
320 	req = prepare_open_request(inode->i_sb, flags, 0);
321 	if (IS_ERR(req)) {
322 		err = PTR_ERR(req);
323 		goto out;
324 	}
325 
326 	req->r_inode = inode;
327 	ihold(inode);
328 	req->r_num_caps = 1;
329 	req->r_fmode = -1;
330 
331 	err = ceph_mdsc_do_request(mdsc, NULL, req);
332 	ceph_mdsc_put_request(req);
333 out:
334 	dout("renew caps %p open result=%d\n", inode, err);
335 	return err < 0 ? err : 0;
336 }
337 
338 /*
339  * If we already have the requisite capabilities, we can satisfy
340  * the open request locally (no need to request new caps from the
341  * MDS).  We do, however, need to inform the MDS (asynchronously)
342  * if our wanted caps set expands.
343  */
344 int ceph_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
345 {
346 	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
347 	struct ceph_fs_client *fsc = ceph_sb_to_client(inode->i_sb);
348 	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = fsc->mdsc;
349 	struct ceph_mds_request *req;
350 	struct ceph_file_info *fi = file->private_data;
351 	int err;
352 	int flags, fmode, wanted;
353 
354 	if (fi) {
355 		dout("open file %p is already opened\n", file);
356 		return 0;
357 	}
358 
359 	/* filter out O_CREAT|O_EXCL; vfs did that already.  yuck. */
360 	flags = file->f_flags & ~(O_CREAT|O_EXCL);
361 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
362 		flags = O_DIRECTORY;  /* mds likes to know */
363 
364 	dout("open inode %p ino %llx.%llx file %p flags %d (%d)\n", inode,
365 	     ceph_vinop(inode), file, flags, file->f_flags);
366 	fmode = ceph_flags_to_mode(flags);
367 	wanted = ceph_caps_for_mode(fmode);
368 
369 	/* snapped files are read-only */
370 	if (ceph_snap(inode) != CEPH_NOSNAP && (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
371 		return -EROFS;
372 
373 	/* trivially open snapdir */
374 	if (ceph_snap(inode) == CEPH_SNAPDIR) {
375 		spin_lock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
376 		__ceph_get_fmode(ci, fmode);
377 		spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
378 		return ceph_init_file(inode, file, fmode);
379 	}
380 
381 	/*
382 	 * No need to block if we have caps on the auth MDS (for
383 	 * write) or any MDS (for read).  Update wanted set
384 	 * asynchronously.
385 	 */
386 	spin_lock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
387 	if (__ceph_is_any_real_caps(ci) &&
388 	    (((fmode & CEPH_FILE_MODE_WR) == 0) || ci->i_auth_cap)) {
389 		int mds_wanted = __ceph_caps_mds_wanted(ci, true);
390 		int issued = __ceph_caps_issued(ci, NULL);
391 
392 		dout("open %p fmode %d want %s issued %s using existing\n",
393 		     inode, fmode, ceph_cap_string(wanted),
394 		     ceph_cap_string(issued));
395 		__ceph_get_fmode(ci, fmode);
396 		spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
397 
398 		/* adjust wanted? */
399 		if ((issued & wanted) != wanted &&
400 		    (mds_wanted & wanted) != wanted &&
401 		    ceph_snap(inode) != CEPH_SNAPDIR)
402 			ceph_check_caps(ci, 0, NULL);
403 
404 		return ceph_init_file(inode, file, fmode);
405 	} else if (ceph_snap(inode) != CEPH_NOSNAP &&
406 		   (ci->i_snap_caps & wanted) == wanted) {
407 		__ceph_get_fmode(ci, fmode);
408 		spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
409 		return ceph_init_file(inode, file, fmode);
410 	}
411 
412 	spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
413 
414 	dout("open fmode %d wants %s\n", fmode, ceph_cap_string(wanted));
415 	req = prepare_open_request(inode->i_sb, flags, 0);
416 	if (IS_ERR(req)) {
417 		err = PTR_ERR(req);
418 		goto out;
419 	}
420 	req->r_inode = inode;
421 	ihold(inode);
422 
423 	req->r_num_caps = 1;
424 	err = ceph_mdsc_do_request(mdsc, NULL, req);
425 	if (!err)
426 		err = ceph_init_file(inode, file, req->r_fmode);
427 	ceph_mdsc_put_request(req);
428 	dout("open result=%d on %llx.%llx\n", err, ceph_vinop(inode));
429 out:
430 	return err;
431 }
432 
433 
434 /*
435  * Do a lookup + open with a single request.  If we get a non-existent
436  * file or symlink, return 1 so the VFS can retry.
437  */
438 int ceph_atomic_open(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
439 		     struct file *file, unsigned flags, umode_t mode)
440 {
441 	struct ceph_fs_client *fsc = ceph_sb_to_client(dir->i_sb);
442 	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = fsc->mdsc;
443 	struct ceph_mds_request *req;
444 	struct dentry *dn;
445 	struct ceph_acl_sec_ctx as_ctx = {};
446 	int mask;
447 	int err;
448 
449 	dout("atomic_open %p dentry %p '%pd' %s flags %d mode 0%o\n",
450 	     dir, dentry, dentry,
451 	     d_unhashed(dentry) ? "unhashed" : "hashed", flags, mode);
452 
453 	if (dentry->d_name.len > NAME_MAX)
454 		return -ENAMETOOLONG;
455 
456 	if (flags & O_CREAT) {
457 		if (ceph_quota_is_max_files_exceeded(dir))
458 			return -EDQUOT;
459 		err = ceph_pre_init_acls(dir, &mode, &as_ctx);
460 		if (err < 0)
461 			return err;
462 		err = ceph_security_init_secctx(dentry, mode, &as_ctx);
463 		if (err < 0)
464 			goto out_ctx;
465 	} else if (!d_in_lookup(dentry)) {
466 		/* If it's not being looked up, it's negative */
467 		return -ENOENT;
468 	}
469 
470 	/* do the open */
471 	req = prepare_open_request(dir->i_sb, flags, mode);
472 	if (IS_ERR(req)) {
473 		err = PTR_ERR(req);
474 		goto out_ctx;
475 	}
476 	req->r_dentry = dget(dentry);
477 	req->r_num_caps = 2;
478 	if (flags & O_CREAT) {
479 		req->r_dentry_drop = CEPH_CAP_FILE_SHARED | CEPH_CAP_AUTH_EXCL;
480 		req->r_dentry_unless = CEPH_CAP_FILE_EXCL;
481 		if (as_ctx.pagelist) {
482 			req->r_pagelist = as_ctx.pagelist;
483 			as_ctx.pagelist = NULL;
484 		}
485 	}
486 
487        mask = CEPH_STAT_CAP_INODE | CEPH_CAP_AUTH_SHARED;
488        if (ceph_security_xattr_wanted(dir))
489                mask |= CEPH_CAP_XATTR_SHARED;
490        req->r_args.open.mask = cpu_to_le32(mask);
491 
492 	req->r_parent = dir;
493 	set_bit(CEPH_MDS_R_PARENT_LOCKED, &req->r_req_flags);
494 	err = ceph_mdsc_do_request(mdsc,
495 				   (flags & (O_CREAT|O_TRUNC)) ? dir : NULL,
496 				   req);
497 	err = ceph_handle_snapdir(req, dentry, err);
498 	if (err)
499 		goto out_req;
500 
501 	if ((flags & O_CREAT) && !req->r_reply_info.head->is_dentry)
502 		err = ceph_handle_notrace_create(dir, dentry);
503 
504 	if (d_in_lookup(dentry)) {
505 		dn = ceph_finish_lookup(req, dentry, err);
506 		if (IS_ERR(dn))
507 			err = PTR_ERR(dn);
508 	} else {
509 		/* we were given a hashed negative dentry */
510 		dn = NULL;
511 	}
512 	if (err)
513 		goto out_req;
514 	if (dn || d_really_is_negative(dentry) || d_is_symlink(dentry)) {
515 		/* make vfs retry on splice, ENOENT, or symlink */
516 		dout("atomic_open finish_no_open on dn %p\n", dn);
517 		err = finish_no_open(file, dn);
518 	} else {
519 		dout("atomic_open finish_open on dn %p\n", dn);
520 		if (req->r_op == CEPH_MDS_OP_CREATE && req->r_reply_info.has_create_ino) {
521 			ceph_init_inode_acls(d_inode(dentry), &as_ctx);
522 			file->f_mode |= FMODE_CREATED;
523 		}
524 		err = finish_open(file, dentry, ceph_open);
525 	}
526 out_req:
527 	if (!req->r_err && req->r_target_inode)
528 		ceph_put_fmode(ceph_inode(req->r_target_inode), req->r_fmode);
529 	ceph_mdsc_put_request(req);
530 out_ctx:
531 	ceph_release_acl_sec_ctx(&as_ctx);
532 	dout("atomic_open result=%d\n", err);
533 	return err;
534 }
535 
536 int ceph_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
537 {
538 	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
539 
540 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
541 		struct ceph_dir_file_info *dfi = file->private_data;
542 		dout("release inode %p dir file %p\n", inode, file);
543 		WARN_ON(!list_empty(&dfi->file_info.rw_contexts));
544 
545 		ceph_put_fmode(ci, dfi->file_info.fmode);
546 
547 		if (dfi->last_readdir)
548 			ceph_mdsc_put_request(dfi->last_readdir);
549 		kfree(dfi->last_name);
550 		kfree(dfi->dir_info);
551 		kmem_cache_free(ceph_dir_file_cachep, dfi);
552 	} else {
553 		struct ceph_file_info *fi = file->private_data;
554 		dout("release inode %p regular file %p\n", inode, file);
555 		WARN_ON(!list_empty(&fi->rw_contexts));
556 
557 		ceph_put_fmode(ci, fi->fmode);
558 		kmem_cache_free(ceph_file_cachep, fi);
559 	}
560 
561 	/* wake up anyone waiting for caps on this inode */
562 	wake_up_all(&ci->i_cap_wq);
563 	return 0;
564 }
565 
566 enum {
567 	HAVE_RETRIED = 1,
568 	CHECK_EOF =    2,
569 	READ_INLINE =  3,
570 };
571 
572 /*
573  * Completely synchronous read and write methods.  Direct from __user
574  * buffer to osd, or directly to user pages (if O_DIRECT).
575  *
576  * If the read spans object boundary, just do multiple reads.  (That's not
577  * atomic, but good enough for now.)
578  *
579  * If we get a short result from the OSD, check against i_size; we need to
580  * only return a short read to the caller if we hit EOF.
581  */
582 static ssize_t ceph_sync_read(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to,
583 			      int *retry_op)
584 {
585 	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
586 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
587 	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
588 	struct ceph_fs_client *fsc = ceph_inode_to_client(inode);
589 	struct ceph_osd_client *osdc = &fsc->client->osdc;
590 	ssize_t ret;
591 	u64 off = iocb->ki_pos;
592 	u64 len = iov_iter_count(to);
593 
594 	dout("sync_read on file %p %llu~%u %s\n", file, off, (unsigned)len,
595 	     (file->f_flags & O_DIRECT) ? "O_DIRECT" : "");
596 
597 	if (!len)
598 		return 0;
599 	/*
600 	 * flush any page cache pages in this range.  this
601 	 * will make concurrent normal and sync io slow,
602 	 * but it will at least behave sensibly when they are
603 	 * in sequence.
604 	 */
605 	ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode->i_mapping,
606 					   off, off + len - 1);
607 	if (ret < 0)
608 		return ret;
609 
610 	ret = 0;
611 	while ((len = iov_iter_count(to)) > 0) {
612 		struct ceph_osd_request *req;
613 		struct page **pages;
614 		int num_pages;
615 		size_t page_off;
616 		u64 i_size;
617 		bool more;
618 
619 		req = ceph_osdc_new_request(osdc, &ci->i_layout,
620 					ci->i_vino, off, &len, 0, 1,
621 					CEPH_OSD_OP_READ, CEPH_OSD_FLAG_READ,
622 					NULL, ci->i_truncate_seq,
623 					ci->i_truncate_size, false);
624 		if (IS_ERR(req)) {
625 			ret = PTR_ERR(req);
626 			break;
627 		}
628 
629 		more = len < iov_iter_count(to);
630 
631 		if (unlikely(iov_iter_is_pipe(to))) {
632 			ret = iov_iter_get_pages_alloc(to, &pages, len,
633 						       &page_off);
634 			if (ret <= 0) {
635 				ceph_osdc_put_request(req);
636 				ret = -ENOMEM;
637 				break;
638 			}
639 			num_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(ret + page_off, PAGE_SIZE);
640 			if (ret < len) {
641 				len = ret;
642 				osd_req_op_extent_update(req, 0, len);
643 				more = false;
644 			}
645 		} else {
646 			num_pages = calc_pages_for(off, len);
647 			page_off = off & ~PAGE_MASK;
648 			pages = ceph_alloc_page_vector(num_pages, GFP_KERNEL);
649 			if (IS_ERR(pages)) {
650 				ceph_osdc_put_request(req);
651 				ret = PTR_ERR(pages);
652 				break;
653 			}
654 		}
655 
656 		osd_req_op_extent_osd_data_pages(req, 0, pages, len, page_off,
657 						 false, false);
658 		ret = ceph_osdc_start_request(osdc, req, false);
659 		if (!ret)
660 			ret = ceph_osdc_wait_request(osdc, req);
661 		ceph_osdc_put_request(req);
662 
663 		i_size = i_size_read(inode);
664 		dout("sync_read %llu~%llu got %zd i_size %llu%s\n",
665 		     off, len, ret, i_size, (more ? " MORE" : ""));
666 
667 		if (ret == -ENOENT)
668 			ret = 0;
669 		if (ret >= 0 && ret < len && (off + ret < i_size)) {
670 			int zlen = min(len - ret, i_size - off - ret);
671 			int zoff = page_off + ret;
672 			dout("sync_read zero gap %llu~%llu\n",
673                              off + ret, off + ret + zlen);
674 			ceph_zero_page_vector_range(zoff, zlen, pages);
675 			ret += zlen;
676 		}
677 
678 		if (unlikely(iov_iter_is_pipe(to))) {
679 			if (ret > 0) {
680 				iov_iter_advance(to, ret);
681 				off += ret;
682 			} else {
683 				iov_iter_advance(to, 0);
684 			}
685 			ceph_put_page_vector(pages, num_pages, false);
686 		} else {
687 			int idx = 0;
688 			size_t left = ret > 0 ? ret : 0;
689 			while (left > 0) {
690 				size_t len, copied;
691 				page_off = off & ~PAGE_MASK;
692 				len = min_t(size_t, left, PAGE_SIZE - page_off);
693 				copied = copy_page_to_iter(pages[idx++],
694 							   page_off, len, to);
695 				off += copied;
696 				left -= copied;
697 				if (copied < len) {
698 					ret = -EFAULT;
699 					break;
700 				}
701 			}
702 			ceph_release_page_vector(pages, num_pages);
703 		}
704 
705 		if (ret < 0) {
706 			if (ret == -EBLACKLISTED)
707 				fsc->blacklisted = true;
708 			break;
709 		}
710 
711 		if (off >= i_size || !more)
712 			break;
713 	}
714 
715 	if (off > iocb->ki_pos) {
716 		if (ret >= 0 &&
717 		    iov_iter_count(to) > 0 && off >= i_size_read(inode))
718 			*retry_op = CHECK_EOF;
719 		ret = off - iocb->ki_pos;
720 		iocb->ki_pos = off;
721 	}
722 
723 	dout("sync_read result %zd retry_op %d\n", ret, *retry_op);
724 	return ret;
725 }
726 
727 struct ceph_aio_request {
728 	struct kiocb *iocb;
729 	size_t total_len;
730 	bool write;
731 	bool should_dirty;
732 	int error;
733 	struct list_head osd_reqs;
734 	unsigned num_reqs;
735 	atomic_t pending_reqs;
736 	struct timespec64 mtime;
737 	struct ceph_cap_flush *prealloc_cf;
738 };
739 
740 struct ceph_aio_work {
741 	struct work_struct work;
742 	struct ceph_osd_request *req;
743 };
744 
745 static void ceph_aio_retry_work(struct work_struct *work);
746 
747 static void ceph_aio_complete(struct inode *inode,
748 			      struct ceph_aio_request *aio_req)
749 {
750 	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
751 	int ret;
752 
753 	if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&aio_req->pending_reqs))
754 		return;
755 
756 	if (aio_req->iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT)
757 		inode_dio_end(inode);
758 
759 	ret = aio_req->error;
760 	if (!ret)
761 		ret = aio_req->total_len;
762 
763 	dout("ceph_aio_complete %p rc %d\n", inode, ret);
764 
765 	if (ret >= 0 && aio_req->write) {
766 		int dirty;
767 
768 		loff_t endoff = aio_req->iocb->ki_pos + aio_req->total_len;
769 		if (endoff > i_size_read(inode)) {
770 			if (ceph_inode_set_size(inode, endoff))
771 				ceph_check_caps(ci, CHECK_CAPS_AUTHONLY, NULL);
772 		}
773 
774 		spin_lock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
775 		ci->i_inline_version = CEPH_INLINE_NONE;
776 		dirty = __ceph_mark_dirty_caps(ci, CEPH_CAP_FILE_WR,
777 					       &aio_req->prealloc_cf);
778 		spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
779 		if (dirty)
780 			__mark_inode_dirty(inode, dirty);
781 
782 	}
783 
784 	ceph_put_cap_refs(ci, (aio_req->write ? CEPH_CAP_FILE_WR :
785 						CEPH_CAP_FILE_RD));
786 
787 	aio_req->iocb->ki_complete(aio_req->iocb, ret, 0);
788 
789 	ceph_free_cap_flush(aio_req->prealloc_cf);
790 	kfree(aio_req);
791 }
792 
793 static void ceph_aio_complete_req(struct ceph_osd_request *req)
794 {
795 	int rc = req->r_result;
796 	struct inode *inode = req->r_inode;
797 	struct ceph_aio_request *aio_req = req->r_priv;
798 	struct ceph_osd_data *osd_data = osd_req_op_extent_osd_data(req, 0);
799 
800 	BUG_ON(osd_data->type != CEPH_OSD_DATA_TYPE_BVECS);
801 	BUG_ON(!osd_data->num_bvecs);
802 
803 	dout("ceph_aio_complete_req %p rc %d bytes %u\n",
804 	     inode, rc, osd_data->bvec_pos.iter.bi_size);
805 
806 	if (rc == -EOLDSNAPC) {
807 		struct ceph_aio_work *aio_work;
808 		BUG_ON(!aio_req->write);
809 
810 		aio_work = kmalloc(sizeof(*aio_work), GFP_NOFS);
811 		if (aio_work) {
812 			INIT_WORK(&aio_work->work, ceph_aio_retry_work);
813 			aio_work->req = req;
814 			queue_work(ceph_inode_to_client(inode)->inode_wq,
815 				   &aio_work->work);
816 			return;
817 		}
818 		rc = -ENOMEM;
819 	} else if (!aio_req->write) {
820 		if (rc == -ENOENT)
821 			rc = 0;
822 		if (rc >= 0 && osd_data->bvec_pos.iter.bi_size > rc) {
823 			struct iov_iter i;
824 			int zlen = osd_data->bvec_pos.iter.bi_size - rc;
825 
826 			/*
827 			 * If read is satisfied by single OSD request,
828 			 * it can pass EOF. Otherwise read is within
829 			 * i_size.
830 			 */
831 			if (aio_req->num_reqs == 1) {
832 				loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);
833 				loff_t endoff = aio_req->iocb->ki_pos + rc;
834 				if (endoff < i_size)
835 					zlen = min_t(size_t, zlen,
836 						     i_size - endoff);
837 				aio_req->total_len = rc + zlen;
838 			}
839 
840 			iov_iter_bvec(&i, READ, osd_data->bvec_pos.bvecs,
841 				      osd_data->num_bvecs,
842 				      osd_data->bvec_pos.iter.bi_size);
843 			iov_iter_advance(&i, rc);
844 			iov_iter_zero(zlen, &i);
845 		}
846 	}
847 
848 	put_bvecs(osd_data->bvec_pos.bvecs, osd_data->num_bvecs,
849 		  aio_req->should_dirty);
850 	ceph_osdc_put_request(req);
851 
852 	if (rc < 0)
853 		cmpxchg(&aio_req->error, 0, rc);
854 
855 	ceph_aio_complete(inode, aio_req);
856 	return;
857 }
858 
859 static void ceph_aio_retry_work(struct work_struct *work)
860 {
861 	struct ceph_aio_work *aio_work =
862 		container_of(work, struct ceph_aio_work, work);
863 	struct ceph_osd_request *orig_req = aio_work->req;
864 	struct ceph_aio_request *aio_req = orig_req->r_priv;
865 	struct inode *inode = orig_req->r_inode;
866 	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
867 	struct ceph_snap_context *snapc;
868 	struct ceph_osd_request *req;
869 	int ret;
870 
871 	spin_lock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
872 	if (__ceph_have_pending_cap_snap(ci)) {
873 		struct ceph_cap_snap *capsnap =
874 			list_last_entry(&ci->i_cap_snaps,
875 					struct ceph_cap_snap,
876 					ci_item);
877 		snapc = ceph_get_snap_context(capsnap->context);
878 	} else {
879 		BUG_ON(!ci->i_head_snapc);
880 		snapc = ceph_get_snap_context(ci->i_head_snapc);
881 	}
882 	spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
883 
884 	req = ceph_osdc_alloc_request(orig_req->r_osdc, snapc, 1,
885 			false, GFP_NOFS);
886 	if (!req) {
887 		ret = -ENOMEM;
888 		req = orig_req;
889 		goto out;
890 	}
891 
892 	req->r_flags = /* CEPH_OSD_FLAG_ORDERSNAP | */ CEPH_OSD_FLAG_WRITE;
893 	ceph_oloc_copy(&req->r_base_oloc, &orig_req->r_base_oloc);
894 	ceph_oid_copy(&req->r_base_oid, &orig_req->r_base_oid);
895 
896 	req->r_ops[0] = orig_req->r_ops[0];
897 
898 	req->r_mtime = aio_req->mtime;
899 	req->r_data_offset = req->r_ops[0].extent.offset;
900 
901 	ret = ceph_osdc_alloc_messages(req, GFP_NOFS);
902 	if (ret) {
903 		ceph_osdc_put_request(req);
904 		req = orig_req;
905 		goto out;
906 	}
907 
908 	ceph_osdc_put_request(orig_req);
909 
910 	req->r_callback = ceph_aio_complete_req;
911 	req->r_inode = inode;
912 	req->r_priv = aio_req;
913 
914 	ret = ceph_osdc_start_request(req->r_osdc, req, false);
915 out:
916 	if (ret < 0) {
917 		req->r_result = ret;
918 		ceph_aio_complete_req(req);
919 	}
920 
921 	ceph_put_snap_context(snapc);
922 	kfree(aio_work);
923 }
924 
925 static ssize_t
926 ceph_direct_read_write(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter,
927 		       struct ceph_snap_context *snapc,
928 		       struct ceph_cap_flush **pcf)
929 {
930 	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
931 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
932 	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
933 	struct ceph_fs_client *fsc = ceph_inode_to_client(inode);
934 	struct ceph_vino vino;
935 	struct ceph_osd_request *req;
936 	struct bio_vec *bvecs;
937 	struct ceph_aio_request *aio_req = NULL;
938 	int num_pages = 0;
939 	int flags;
940 	int ret = 0;
941 	struct timespec64 mtime = current_time(inode);
942 	size_t count = iov_iter_count(iter);
943 	loff_t pos = iocb->ki_pos;
944 	bool write = iov_iter_rw(iter) == WRITE;
945 	bool should_dirty = !write && iter_is_iovec(iter);
946 
947 	if (write && ceph_snap(file_inode(file)) != CEPH_NOSNAP)
948 		return -EROFS;
949 
950 	dout("sync_direct_%s on file %p %lld~%u snapc %p seq %lld\n",
951 	     (write ? "write" : "read"), file, pos, (unsigned)count,
952 	     snapc, snapc ? snapc->seq : 0);
953 
954 	if (write) {
955 		int ret2 = invalidate_inode_pages2_range(inode->i_mapping,
956 					pos >> PAGE_SHIFT,
957 					(pos + count - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
958 		if (ret2 < 0)
959 			dout("invalidate_inode_pages2_range returned %d\n", ret2);
960 
961 		flags = /* CEPH_OSD_FLAG_ORDERSNAP | */ CEPH_OSD_FLAG_WRITE;
962 	} else {
963 		flags = CEPH_OSD_FLAG_READ;
964 	}
965 
966 	while (iov_iter_count(iter) > 0) {
967 		u64 size = iov_iter_count(iter);
968 		ssize_t len;
969 
970 		if (write)
971 			size = min_t(u64, size, fsc->mount_options->wsize);
972 		else
973 			size = min_t(u64, size, fsc->mount_options->rsize);
974 
975 		vino = ceph_vino(inode);
976 		req = ceph_osdc_new_request(&fsc->client->osdc, &ci->i_layout,
977 					    vino, pos, &size, 0,
978 					    1,
979 					    write ? CEPH_OSD_OP_WRITE :
980 						    CEPH_OSD_OP_READ,
981 					    flags, snapc,
982 					    ci->i_truncate_seq,
983 					    ci->i_truncate_size,
984 					    false);
985 		if (IS_ERR(req)) {
986 			ret = PTR_ERR(req);
987 			break;
988 		}
989 
990 		len = iter_get_bvecs_alloc(iter, size, &bvecs, &num_pages);
991 		if (len < 0) {
992 			ceph_osdc_put_request(req);
993 			ret = len;
994 			break;
995 		}
996 		if (len != size)
997 			osd_req_op_extent_update(req, 0, len);
998 
999 		/*
1000 		 * To simplify error handling, allow AIO when IO within i_size
1001 		 * or IO can be satisfied by single OSD request.
1002 		 */
1003 		if (pos == iocb->ki_pos && !is_sync_kiocb(iocb) &&
1004 		    (len == count || pos + count <= i_size_read(inode))) {
1005 			aio_req = kzalloc(sizeof(*aio_req), GFP_KERNEL);
1006 			if (aio_req) {
1007 				aio_req->iocb = iocb;
1008 				aio_req->write = write;
1009 				aio_req->should_dirty = should_dirty;
1010 				INIT_LIST_HEAD(&aio_req->osd_reqs);
1011 				if (write) {
1012 					aio_req->mtime = mtime;
1013 					swap(aio_req->prealloc_cf, *pcf);
1014 				}
1015 			}
1016 			/* ignore error */
1017 		}
1018 
1019 		if (write) {
1020 			/*
1021 			 * throw out any page cache pages in this range. this
1022 			 * may block.
1023 			 */
1024 			truncate_inode_pages_range(inode->i_mapping, pos,
1025 						   PAGE_ALIGN(pos + len) - 1);
1026 
1027 			req->r_mtime = mtime;
1028 		}
1029 
1030 		osd_req_op_extent_osd_data_bvecs(req, 0, bvecs, num_pages, len);
1031 
1032 		if (aio_req) {
1033 			aio_req->total_len += len;
1034 			aio_req->num_reqs++;
1035 			atomic_inc(&aio_req->pending_reqs);
1036 
1037 			req->r_callback = ceph_aio_complete_req;
1038 			req->r_inode = inode;
1039 			req->r_priv = aio_req;
1040 			list_add_tail(&req->r_private_item, &aio_req->osd_reqs);
1041 
1042 			pos += len;
1043 			continue;
1044 		}
1045 
1046 		ret = ceph_osdc_start_request(req->r_osdc, req, false);
1047 		if (!ret)
1048 			ret = ceph_osdc_wait_request(&fsc->client->osdc, req);
1049 
1050 		size = i_size_read(inode);
1051 		if (!write) {
1052 			if (ret == -ENOENT)
1053 				ret = 0;
1054 			if (ret >= 0 && ret < len && pos + ret < size) {
1055 				struct iov_iter i;
1056 				int zlen = min_t(size_t, len - ret,
1057 						 size - pos - ret);
1058 
1059 				iov_iter_bvec(&i, READ, bvecs, num_pages, len);
1060 				iov_iter_advance(&i, ret);
1061 				iov_iter_zero(zlen, &i);
1062 				ret += zlen;
1063 			}
1064 			if (ret >= 0)
1065 				len = ret;
1066 		}
1067 
1068 		put_bvecs(bvecs, num_pages, should_dirty);
1069 		ceph_osdc_put_request(req);
1070 		if (ret < 0)
1071 			break;
1072 
1073 		pos += len;
1074 		if (!write && pos >= size)
1075 			break;
1076 
1077 		if (write && pos > size) {
1078 			if (ceph_inode_set_size(inode, pos))
1079 				ceph_check_caps(ceph_inode(inode),
1080 						CHECK_CAPS_AUTHONLY,
1081 						NULL);
1082 		}
1083 	}
1084 
1085 	if (aio_req) {
1086 		LIST_HEAD(osd_reqs);
1087 
1088 		if (aio_req->num_reqs == 0) {
1089 			kfree(aio_req);
1090 			return ret;
1091 		}
1092 
1093 		ceph_get_cap_refs(ci, write ? CEPH_CAP_FILE_WR :
1094 					      CEPH_CAP_FILE_RD);
1095 
1096 		list_splice(&aio_req->osd_reqs, &osd_reqs);
1097 		inode_dio_begin(inode);
1098 		while (!list_empty(&osd_reqs)) {
1099 			req = list_first_entry(&osd_reqs,
1100 					       struct ceph_osd_request,
1101 					       r_private_item);
1102 			list_del_init(&req->r_private_item);
1103 			if (ret >= 0)
1104 				ret = ceph_osdc_start_request(req->r_osdc,
1105 							      req, false);
1106 			if (ret < 0) {
1107 				req->r_result = ret;
1108 				ceph_aio_complete_req(req);
1109 			}
1110 		}
1111 		return -EIOCBQUEUED;
1112 	}
1113 
1114 	if (ret != -EOLDSNAPC && pos > iocb->ki_pos) {
1115 		ret = pos - iocb->ki_pos;
1116 		iocb->ki_pos = pos;
1117 	}
1118 	return ret;
1119 }
1120 
1121 /*
1122  * Synchronous write, straight from __user pointer or user pages.
1123  *
1124  * If write spans object boundary, just do multiple writes.  (For a
1125  * correct atomic write, we should e.g. take write locks on all
1126  * objects, rollback on failure, etc.)
1127  */
1128 static ssize_t
1129 ceph_sync_write(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from, loff_t pos,
1130 		struct ceph_snap_context *snapc)
1131 {
1132 	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
1133 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
1134 	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
1135 	struct ceph_fs_client *fsc = ceph_inode_to_client(inode);
1136 	struct ceph_vino vino;
1137 	struct ceph_osd_request *req;
1138 	struct page **pages;
1139 	u64 len;
1140 	int num_pages;
1141 	int written = 0;
1142 	int flags;
1143 	int ret;
1144 	bool check_caps = false;
1145 	struct timespec64 mtime = current_time(inode);
1146 	size_t count = iov_iter_count(from);
1147 
1148 	if (ceph_snap(file_inode(file)) != CEPH_NOSNAP)
1149 		return -EROFS;
1150 
1151 	dout("sync_write on file %p %lld~%u snapc %p seq %lld\n",
1152 	     file, pos, (unsigned)count, snapc, snapc->seq);
1153 
1154 	ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode->i_mapping,
1155 					   pos, pos + count - 1);
1156 	if (ret < 0)
1157 		return ret;
1158 
1159 	ret = invalidate_inode_pages2_range(inode->i_mapping,
1160 					    pos >> PAGE_SHIFT,
1161 					    (pos + count - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
1162 	if (ret < 0)
1163 		dout("invalidate_inode_pages2_range returned %d\n", ret);
1164 
1165 	flags = /* CEPH_OSD_FLAG_ORDERSNAP | */ CEPH_OSD_FLAG_WRITE;
1166 
1167 	while ((len = iov_iter_count(from)) > 0) {
1168 		size_t left;
1169 		int n;
1170 
1171 		vino = ceph_vino(inode);
1172 		req = ceph_osdc_new_request(&fsc->client->osdc, &ci->i_layout,
1173 					    vino, pos, &len, 0, 1,
1174 					    CEPH_OSD_OP_WRITE, flags, snapc,
1175 					    ci->i_truncate_seq,
1176 					    ci->i_truncate_size,
1177 					    false);
1178 		if (IS_ERR(req)) {
1179 			ret = PTR_ERR(req);
1180 			break;
1181 		}
1182 
1183 		/*
1184 		 * write from beginning of first page,
1185 		 * regardless of io alignment
1186 		 */
1187 		num_pages = (len + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1188 
1189 		pages = ceph_alloc_page_vector(num_pages, GFP_KERNEL);
1190 		if (IS_ERR(pages)) {
1191 			ret = PTR_ERR(pages);
1192 			goto out;
1193 		}
1194 
1195 		left = len;
1196 		for (n = 0; n < num_pages; n++) {
1197 			size_t plen = min_t(size_t, left, PAGE_SIZE);
1198 			ret = copy_page_from_iter(pages[n], 0, plen, from);
1199 			if (ret != plen) {
1200 				ret = -EFAULT;
1201 				break;
1202 			}
1203 			left -= ret;
1204 		}
1205 
1206 		if (ret < 0) {
1207 			ceph_release_page_vector(pages, num_pages);
1208 			goto out;
1209 		}
1210 
1211 		req->r_inode = inode;
1212 
1213 		osd_req_op_extent_osd_data_pages(req, 0, pages, len, 0,
1214 						false, true);
1215 
1216 		req->r_mtime = mtime;
1217 		ret = ceph_osdc_start_request(&fsc->client->osdc, req, false);
1218 		if (!ret)
1219 			ret = ceph_osdc_wait_request(&fsc->client->osdc, req);
1220 
1221 out:
1222 		ceph_osdc_put_request(req);
1223 		if (ret != 0) {
1224 			ceph_set_error_write(ci);
1225 			break;
1226 		}
1227 
1228 		ceph_clear_error_write(ci);
1229 		pos += len;
1230 		written += len;
1231 		if (pos > i_size_read(inode)) {
1232 			check_caps = ceph_inode_set_size(inode, pos);
1233 			if (check_caps)
1234 				ceph_check_caps(ceph_inode(inode),
1235 						CHECK_CAPS_AUTHONLY,
1236 						NULL);
1237 		}
1238 
1239 	}
1240 
1241 	if (ret != -EOLDSNAPC && written > 0) {
1242 		ret = written;
1243 		iocb->ki_pos = pos;
1244 	}
1245 	return ret;
1246 }
1247 
1248 /*
1249  * Wrap generic_file_aio_read with checks for cap bits on the inode.
1250  * Atomically grab references, so that those bits are not released
1251  * back to the MDS mid-read.
1252  *
1253  * Hmm, the sync read case isn't actually async... should it be?
1254  */
1255 static ssize_t ceph_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to)
1256 {
1257 	struct file *filp = iocb->ki_filp;
1258 	struct ceph_file_info *fi = filp->private_data;
1259 	size_t len = iov_iter_count(to);
1260 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
1261 	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
1262 	struct page *pinned_page = NULL;
1263 	ssize_t ret;
1264 	int want, got = 0;
1265 	int retry_op = 0, read = 0;
1266 
1267 again:
1268 	dout("aio_read %p %llx.%llx %llu~%u trying to get caps on %p\n",
1269 	     inode, ceph_vinop(inode), iocb->ki_pos, (unsigned)len, inode);
1270 
1271 	if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT)
1272 		ceph_start_io_direct(inode);
1273 	else
1274 		ceph_start_io_read(inode);
1275 
1276 	if (fi->fmode & CEPH_FILE_MODE_LAZY)
1277 		want = CEPH_CAP_FILE_CACHE | CEPH_CAP_FILE_LAZYIO;
1278 	else
1279 		want = CEPH_CAP_FILE_CACHE;
1280 	ret = ceph_get_caps(filp, CEPH_CAP_FILE_RD, want, -1,
1281 			    &got, &pinned_page);
1282 	if (ret < 0) {
1283 		if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT)
1284 			ceph_end_io_direct(inode);
1285 		else
1286 			ceph_end_io_read(inode);
1287 		return ret;
1288 	}
1289 
1290 	if ((got & (CEPH_CAP_FILE_CACHE|CEPH_CAP_FILE_LAZYIO)) == 0 ||
1291 	    (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT) ||
1292 	    (fi->flags & CEPH_F_SYNC)) {
1293 
1294 		dout("aio_sync_read %p %llx.%llx %llu~%u got cap refs on %s\n",
1295 		     inode, ceph_vinop(inode), iocb->ki_pos, (unsigned)len,
1296 		     ceph_cap_string(got));
1297 
1298 		if (ci->i_inline_version == CEPH_INLINE_NONE) {
1299 			if (!retry_op && (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT)) {
1300 				ret = ceph_direct_read_write(iocb, to,
1301 							     NULL, NULL);
1302 				if (ret >= 0 && ret < len)
1303 					retry_op = CHECK_EOF;
1304 			} else {
1305 				ret = ceph_sync_read(iocb, to, &retry_op);
1306 			}
1307 		} else {
1308 			retry_op = READ_INLINE;
1309 		}
1310 	} else {
1311 		CEPH_DEFINE_RW_CONTEXT(rw_ctx, got);
1312 		dout("aio_read %p %llx.%llx %llu~%u got cap refs on %s\n",
1313 		     inode, ceph_vinop(inode), iocb->ki_pos, (unsigned)len,
1314 		     ceph_cap_string(got));
1315 		ceph_add_rw_context(fi, &rw_ctx);
1316 		ret = generic_file_read_iter(iocb, to);
1317 		ceph_del_rw_context(fi, &rw_ctx);
1318 	}
1319 
1320 	dout("aio_read %p %llx.%llx dropping cap refs on %s = %d\n",
1321 	     inode, ceph_vinop(inode), ceph_cap_string(got), (int)ret);
1322 	if (pinned_page) {
1323 		put_page(pinned_page);
1324 		pinned_page = NULL;
1325 	}
1326 	ceph_put_cap_refs(ci, got);
1327 
1328 	if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT)
1329 		ceph_end_io_direct(inode);
1330 	else
1331 		ceph_end_io_read(inode);
1332 
1333 	if (retry_op > HAVE_RETRIED && ret >= 0) {
1334 		int statret;
1335 		struct page *page = NULL;
1336 		loff_t i_size;
1337 		if (retry_op == READ_INLINE) {
1338 			page = __page_cache_alloc(GFP_KERNEL);
1339 			if (!page)
1340 				return -ENOMEM;
1341 		}
1342 
1343 		statret = __ceph_do_getattr(inode, page,
1344 					    CEPH_STAT_CAP_INLINE_DATA, !!page);
1345 		if (statret < 0) {
1346 			if (page)
1347 				__free_page(page);
1348 			if (statret == -ENODATA) {
1349 				BUG_ON(retry_op != READ_INLINE);
1350 				goto again;
1351 			}
1352 			return statret;
1353 		}
1354 
1355 		i_size = i_size_read(inode);
1356 		if (retry_op == READ_INLINE) {
1357 			BUG_ON(ret > 0 || read > 0);
1358 			if (iocb->ki_pos < i_size &&
1359 			    iocb->ki_pos < PAGE_SIZE) {
1360 				loff_t end = min_t(loff_t, i_size,
1361 						   iocb->ki_pos + len);
1362 				end = min_t(loff_t, end, PAGE_SIZE);
1363 				if (statret < end)
1364 					zero_user_segment(page, statret, end);
1365 				ret = copy_page_to_iter(page,
1366 						iocb->ki_pos & ~PAGE_MASK,
1367 						end - iocb->ki_pos, to);
1368 				iocb->ki_pos += ret;
1369 				read += ret;
1370 			}
1371 			if (iocb->ki_pos < i_size && read < len) {
1372 				size_t zlen = min_t(size_t, len - read,
1373 						    i_size - iocb->ki_pos);
1374 				ret = iov_iter_zero(zlen, to);
1375 				iocb->ki_pos += ret;
1376 				read += ret;
1377 			}
1378 			__free_pages(page, 0);
1379 			return read;
1380 		}
1381 
1382 		/* hit EOF or hole? */
1383 		if (retry_op == CHECK_EOF && iocb->ki_pos < i_size &&
1384 		    ret < len) {
1385 			dout("sync_read hit hole, ppos %lld < size %lld"
1386 			     ", reading more\n", iocb->ki_pos, i_size);
1387 
1388 			read += ret;
1389 			len -= ret;
1390 			retry_op = HAVE_RETRIED;
1391 			goto again;
1392 		}
1393 	}
1394 
1395 	if (ret >= 0)
1396 		ret += read;
1397 
1398 	return ret;
1399 }
1400 
1401 /*
1402  * Take cap references to avoid releasing caps to MDS mid-write.
1403  *
1404  * If we are synchronous, and write with an old snap context, the OSD
1405  * may return EOLDSNAPC.  In that case, retry the write.. _after_
1406  * dropping our cap refs and allowing the pending snap to logically
1407  * complete _before_ this write occurs.
1408  *
1409  * If we are near ENOSPC, write synchronously.
1410  */
1411 static ssize_t ceph_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
1412 {
1413 	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
1414 	struct ceph_file_info *fi = file->private_data;
1415 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
1416 	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
1417 	struct ceph_fs_client *fsc = ceph_inode_to_client(inode);
1418 	struct ceph_cap_flush *prealloc_cf;
1419 	ssize_t count, written = 0;
1420 	int err, want, got;
1421 	loff_t pos;
1422 	loff_t limit = max(i_size_read(inode), fsc->max_file_size);
1423 
1424 	if (ceph_snap(inode) != CEPH_NOSNAP)
1425 		return -EROFS;
1426 
1427 	prealloc_cf = ceph_alloc_cap_flush();
1428 	if (!prealloc_cf)
1429 		return -ENOMEM;
1430 
1431 retry_snap:
1432 	if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT)
1433 		ceph_start_io_direct(inode);
1434 	else
1435 		ceph_start_io_write(inode);
1436 
1437 	/* We can write back this queue in page reclaim */
1438 	current->backing_dev_info = inode_to_bdi(inode);
1439 
1440 	if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_APPEND) {
1441 		err = ceph_do_getattr(inode, CEPH_STAT_CAP_SIZE, false);
1442 		if (err < 0)
1443 			goto out;
1444 	}
1445 
1446 	err = generic_write_checks(iocb, from);
1447 	if (err <= 0)
1448 		goto out;
1449 
1450 	pos = iocb->ki_pos;
1451 	if (unlikely(pos >= limit)) {
1452 		err = -EFBIG;
1453 		goto out;
1454 	} else {
1455 		iov_iter_truncate(from, limit - pos);
1456 	}
1457 
1458 	count = iov_iter_count(from);
1459 	if (ceph_quota_is_max_bytes_exceeded(inode, pos + count)) {
1460 		err = -EDQUOT;
1461 		goto out;
1462 	}
1463 
1464 	err = file_remove_privs(file);
1465 	if (err)
1466 		goto out;
1467 
1468 	err = file_update_time(file);
1469 	if (err)
1470 		goto out;
1471 
1472 	inode_inc_iversion_raw(inode);
1473 
1474 	if (ci->i_inline_version != CEPH_INLINE_NONE) {
1475 		err = ceph_uninline_data(file, NULL);
1476 		if (err < 0)
1477 			goto out;
1478 	}
1479 
1480 	/* FIXME: not complete since it doesn't account for being at quota */
1481 	if (ceph_osdmap_flag(&fsc->client->osdc, CEPH_OSDMAP_FULL)) {
1482 		err = -ENOSPC;
1483 		goto out;
1484 	}
1485 
1486 	dout("aio_write %p %llx.%llx %llu~%zd getting caps. i_size %llu\n",
1487 	     inode, ceph_vinop(inode), pos, count, i_size_read(inode));
1488 	if (fi->fmode & CEPH_FILE_MODE_LAZY)
1489 		want = CEPH_CAP_FILE_BUFFER | CEPH_CAP_FILE_LAZYIO;
1490 	else
1491 		want = CEPH_CAP_FILE_BUFFER;
1492 	got = 0;
1493 	err = ceph_get_caps(file, CEPH_CAP_FILE_WR, want, pos + count,
1494 			    &got, NULL);
1495 	if (err < 0)
1496 		goto out;
1497 
1498 	dout("aio_write %p %llx.%llx %llu~%zd got cap refs on %s\n",
1499 	     inode, ceph_vinop(inode), pos, count, ceph_cap_string(got));
1500 
1501 	if ((got & (CEPH_CAP_FILE_BUFFER|CEPH_CAP_FILE_LAZYIO)) == 0 ||
1502 	    (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT) || (fi->flags & CEPH_F_SYNC) ||
1503 	    (ci->i_ceph_flags & CEPH_I_ERROR_WRITE)) {
1504 		struct ceph_snap_context *snapc;
1505 		struct iov_iter data;
1506 
1507 		spin_lock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
1508 		if (__ceph_have_pending_cap_snap(ci)) {
1509 			struct ceph_cap_snap *capsnap =
1510 					list_last_entry(&ci->i_cap_snaps,
1511 							struct ceph_cap_snap,
1512 							ci_item);
1513 			snapc = ceph_get_snap_context(capsnap->context);
1514 		} else {
1515 			BUG_ON(!ci->i_head_snapc);
1516 			snapc = ceph_get_snap_context(ci->i_head_snapc);
1517 		}
1518 		spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
1519 
1520 		/* we might need to revert back to that point */
1521 		data = *from;
1522 		if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT) {
1523 			written = ceph_direct_read_write(iocb, &data, snapc,
1524 							 &prealloc_cf);
1525 			ceph_end_io_direct(inode);
1526 		} else {
1527 			written = ceph_sync_write(iocb, &data, pos, snapc);
1528 			ceph_end_io_write(inode);
1529 		}
1530 		if (written > 0)
1531 			iov_iter_advance(from, written);
1532 		ceph_put_snap_context(snapc);
1533 	} else {
1534 		/*
1535 		 * No need to acquire the i_truncate_mutex. Because
1536 		 * the MDS revokes Fwb caps before sending truncate
1537 		 * message to us. We can't get Fwb cap while there
1538 		 * are pending vmtruncate. So write and vmtruncate
1539 		 * can not run at the same time
1540 		 */
1541 		written = generic_perform_write(file, from, pos);
1542 		if (likely(written >= 0))
1543 			iocb->ki_pos = pos + written;
1544 		ceph_end_io_write(inode);
1545 	}
1546 
1547 	if (written >= 0) {
1548 		int dirty;
1549 
1550 		spin_lock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
1551 		ci->i_inline_version = CEPH_INLINE_NONE;
1552 		dirty = __ceph_mark_dirty_caps(ci, CEPH_CAP_FILE_WR,
1553 					       &prealloc_cf);
1554 		spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
1555 		if (dirty)
1556 			__mark_inode_dirty(inode, dirty);
1557 		if (ceph_quota_is_max_bytes_approaching(inode, iocb->ki_pos))
1558 			ceph_check_caps(ci, CHECK_CAPS_NODELAY, NULL);
1559 	}
1560 
1561 	dout("aio_write %p %llx.%llx %llu~%u  dropping cap refs on %s\n",
1562 	     inode, ceph_vinop(inode), pos, (unsigned)count,
1563 	     ceph_cap_string(got));
1564 	ceph_put_cap_refs(ci, got);
1565 
1566 	if (written == -EOLDSNAPC) {
1567 		dout("aio_write %p %llx.%llx %llu~%u" "got EOLDSNAPC, retrying\n",
1568 		     inode, ceph_vinop(inode), pos, (unsigned)count);
1569 		goto retry_snap;
1570 	}
1571 
1572 	if (written >= 0) {
1573 		if (ceph_osdmap_flag(&fsc->client->osdc, CEPH_OSDMAP_NEARFULL))
1574 			iocb->ki_flags |= IOCB_DSYNC;
1575 		written = generic_write_sync(iocb, written);
1576 	}
1577 
1578 	goto out_unlocked;
1579 out:
1580 	if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT)
1581 		ceph_end_io_direct(inode);
1582 	else
1583 		ceph_end_io_write(inode);
1584 out_unlocked:
1585 	ceph_free_cap_flush(prealloc_cf);
1586 	current->backing_dev_info = NULL;
1587 	return written ? written : err;
1588 }
1589 
1590 /*
1591  * llseek.  be sure to verify file size on SEEK_END.
1592  */
1593 static loff_t ceph_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
1594 {
1595 	struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
1596 	struct ceph_fs_client *fsc = ceph_inode_to_client(inode);
1597 	loff_t i_size;
1598 	loff_t ret;
1599 
1600 	inode_lock(inode);
1601 
1602 	if (whence == SEEK_END || whence == SEEK_DATA || whence == SEEK_HOLE) {
1603 		ret = ceph_do_getattr(inode, CEPH_STAT_CAP_SIZE, false);
1604 		if (ret < 0)
1605 			goto out;
1606 	}
1607 
1608 	i_size = i_size_read(inode);
1609 	switch (whence) {
1610 	case SEEK_END:
1611 		offset += i_size;
1612 		break;
1613 	case SEEK_CUR:
1614 		/*
1615 		 * Here we special-case the lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR)
1616 		 * position-querying operation.  Avoid rewriting the "same"
1617 		 * f_pos value back to the file because a concurrent read(),
1618 		 * write() or lseek() might have altered it
1619 		 */
1620 		if (offset == 0) {
1621 			ret = file->f_pos;
1622 			goto out;
1623 		}
1624 		offset += file->f_pos;
1625 		break;
1626 	case SEEK_DATA:
1627 		if (offset < 0 || offset >= i_size) {
1628 			ret = -ENXIO;
1629 			goto out;
1630 		}
1631 		break;
1632 	case SEEK_HOLE:
1633 		if (offset < 0 || offset >= i_size) {
1634 			ret = -ENXIO;
1635 			goto out;
1636 		}
1637 		offset = i_size;
1638 		break;
1639 	}
1640 
1641 	ret = vfs_setpos(file, offset, max(i_size, fsc->max_file_size));
1642 
1643 out:
1644 	inode_unlock(inode);
1645 	return ret;
1646 }
1647 
1648 static inline void ceph_zero_partial_page(
1649 	struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, unsigned size)
1650 {
1651 	struct page *page;
1652 	pgoff_t index = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1653 
1654 	page = find_lock_page(inode->i_mapping, index);
1655 	if (page) {
1656 		wait_on_page_writeback(page);
1657 		zero_user(page, offset & (PAGE_SIZE - 1), size);
1658 		unlock_page(page);
1659 		put_page(page);
1660 	}
1661 }
1662 
1663 static void ceph_zero_pagecache_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset,
1664 				      loff_t length)
1665 {
1666 	loff_t nearly = round_up(offset, PAGE_SIZE);
1667 	if (offset < nearly) {
1668 		loff_t size = nearly - offset;
1669 		if (length < size)
1670 			size = length;
1671 		ceph_zero_partial_page(inode, offset, size);
1672 		offset += size;
1673 		length -= size;
1674 	}
1675 	if (length >= PAGE_SIZE) {
1676 		loff_t size = round_down(length, PAGE_SIZE);
1677 		truncate_pagecache_range(inode, offset, offset + size - 1);
1678 		offset += size;
1679 		length -= size;
1680 	}
1681 	if (length)
1682 		ceph_zero_partial_page(inode, offset, length);
1683 }
1684 
1685 static int ceph_zero_partial_object(struct inode *inode,
1686 				    loff_t offset, loff_t *length)
1687 {
1688 	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
1689 	struct ceph_fs_client *fsc = ceph_inode_to_client(inode);
1690 	struct ceph_osd_request *req;
1691 	int ret = 0;
1692 	loff_t zero = 0;
1693 	int op;
1694 
1695 	if (!length) {
1696 		op = offset ? CEPH_OSD_OP_DELETE : CEPH_OSD_OP_TRUNCATE;
1697 		length = &zero;
1698 	} else {
1699 		op = CEPH_OSD_OP_ZERO;
1700 	}
1701 
1702 	req = ceph_osdc_new_request(&fsc->client->osdc, &ci->i_layout,
1703 					ceph_vino(inode),
1704 					offset, length,
1705 					0, 1, op,
1706 					CEPH_OSD_FLAG_WRITE,
1707 					NULL, 0, 0, false);
1708 	if (IS_ERR(req)) {
1709 		ret = PTR_ERR(req);
1710 		goto out;
1711 	}
1712 
1713 	req->r_mtime = inode->i_mtime;
1714 	ret = ceph_osdc_start_request(&fsc->client->osdc, req, false);
1715 	if (!ret) {
1716 		ret = ceph_osdc_wait_request(&fsc->client->osdc, req);
1717 		if (ret == -ENOENT)
1718 			ret = 0;
1719 	}
1720 	ceph_osdc_put_request(req);
1721 
1722 out:
1723 	return ret;
1724 }
1725 
1726 static int ceph_zero_objects(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t length)
1727 {
1728 	int ret = 0;
1729 	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
1730 	s32 stripe_unit = ci->i_layout.stripe_unit;
1731 	s32 stripe_count = ci->i_layout.stripe_count;
1732 	s32 object_size = ci->i_layout.object_size;
1733 	u64 object_set_size = object_size * stripe_count;
1734 	u64 nearly, t;
1735 
1736 	/* round offset up to next period boundary */
1737 	nearly = offset + object_set_size - 1;
1738 	t = nearly;
1739 	nearly -= do_div(t, object_set_size);
1740 
1741 	while (length && offset < nearly) {
1742 		loff_t size = length;
1743 		ret = ceph_zero_partial_object(inode, offset, &size);
1744 		if (ret < 0)
1745 			return ret;
1746 		offset += size;
1747 		length -= size;
1748 	}
1749 	while (length >= object_set_size) {
1750 		int i;
1751 		loff_t pos = offset;
1752 		for (i = 0; i < stripe_count; ++i) {
1753 			ret = ceph_zero_partial_object(inode, pos, NULL);
1754 			if (ret < 0)
1755 				return ret;
1756 			pos += stripe_unit;
1757 		}
1758 		offset += object_set_size;
1759 		length -= object_set_size;
1760 	}
1761 	while (length) {
1762 		loff_t size = length;
1763 		ret = ceph_zero_partial_object(inode, offset, &size);
1764 		if (ret < 0)
1765 			return ret;
1766 		offset += size;
1767 		length -= size;
1768 	}
1769 	return ret;
1770 }
1771 
1772 static long ceph_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode,
1773 				loff_t offset, loff_t length)
1774 {
1775 	struct ceph_file_info *fi = file->private_data;
1776 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
1777 	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
1778 	struct ceph_cap_flush *prealloc_cf;
1779 	int want, got = 0;
1780 	int dirty;
1781 	int ret = 0;
1782 	loff_t endoff = 0;
1783 	loff_t size;
1784 
1785 	if (mode != (FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE | FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE))
1786 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1787 
1788 	if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
1789 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1790 
1791 	prealloc_cf = ceph_alloc_cap_flush();
1792 	if (!prealloc_cf)
1793 		return -ENOMEM;
1794 
1795 	inode_lock(inode);
1796 
1797 	if (ceph_snap(inode) != CEPH_NOSNAP) {
1798 		ret = -EROFS;
1799 		goto unlock;
1800 	}
1801 
1802 	if (ci->i_inline_version != CEPH_INLINE_NONE) {
1803 		ret = ceph_uninline_data(file, NULL);
1804 		if (ret < 0)
1805 			goto unlock;
1806 	}
1807 
1808 	size = i_size_read(inode);
1809 
1810 	/* Are we punching a hole beyond EOF? */
1811 	if (offset >= size)
1812 		goto unlock;
1813 	if ((offset + length) > size)
1814 		length = size - offset;
1815 
1816 	if (fi->fmode & CEPH_FILE_MODE_LAZY)
1817 		want = CEPH_CAP_FILE_BUFFER | CEPH_CAP_FILE_LAZYIO;
1818 	else
1819 		want = CEPH_CAP_FILE_BUFFER;
1820 
1821 	ret = ceph_get_caps(file, CEPH_CAP_FILE_WR, want, endoff, &got, NULL);
1822 	if (ret < 0)
1823 		goto unlock;
1824 
1825 	ceph_zero_pagecache_range(inode, offset, length);
1826 	ret = ceph_zero_objects(inode, offset, length);
1827 
1828 	if (!ret) {
1829 		spin_lock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
1830 		ci->i_inline_version = CEPH_INLINE_NONE;
1831 		dirty = __ceph_mark_dirty_caps(ci, CEPH_CAP_FILE_WR,
1832 					       &prealloc_cf);
1833 		spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
1834 		if (dirty)
1835 			__mark_inode_dirty(inode, dirty);
1836 	}
1837 
1838 	ceph_put_cap_refs(ci, got);
1839 unlock:
1840 	inode_unlock(inode);
1841 	ceph_free_cap_flush(prealloc_cf);
1842 	return ret;
1843 }
1844 
1845 /*
1846  * This function tries to get FILE_WR capabilities for dst_ci and FILE_RD for
1847  * src_ci.  Two attempts are made to obtain both caps, and an error is return if
1848  * this fails; zero is returned on success.
1849  */
1850 static int get_rd_wr_caps(struct file *src_filp, int *src_got,
1851 			  struct file *dst_filp,
1852 			  loff_t dst_endoff, int *dst_got)
1853 {
1854 	int ret = 0;
1855 	bool retrying = false;
1856 
1857 retry_caps:
1858 	ret = ceph_get_caps(dst_filp, CEPH_CAP_FILE_WR, CEPH_CAP_FILE_BUFFER,
1859 			    dst_endoff, dst_got, NULL);
1860 	if (ret < 0)
1861 		return ret;
1862 
1863 	/*
1864 	 * Since we're already holding the FILE_WR capability for the dst file,
1865 	 * we would risk a deadlock by using ceph_get_caps.  Thus, we'll do some
1866 	 * retry dance instead to try to get both capabilities.
1867 	 */
1868 	ret = ceph_try_get_caps(file_inode(src_filp),
1869 				CEPH_CAP_FILE_RD, CEPH_CAP_FILE_SHARED,
1870 				false, src_got);
1871 	if (ret <= 0) {
1872 		/* Start by dropping dst_ci caps and getting src_ci caps */
1873 		ceph_put_cap_refs(ceph_inode(file_inode(dst_filp)), *dst_got);
1874 		if (retrying) {
1875 			if (!ret)
1876 				/* ceph_try_get_caps masks EAGAIN */
1877 				ret = -EAGAIN;
1878 			return ret;
1879 		}
1880 		ret = ceph_get_caps(src_filp, CEPH_CAP_FILE_RD,
1881 				    CEPH_CAP_FILE_SHARED, -1, src_got, NULL);
1882 		if (ret < 0)
1883 			return ret;
1884 		/*... drop src_ci caps too, and retry */
1885 		ceph_put_cap_refs(ceph_inode(file_inode(src_filp)), *src_got);
1886 		retrying = true;
1887 		goto retry_caps;
1888 	}
1889 	return ret;
1890 }
1891 
1892 static void put_rd_wr_caps(struct ceph_inode_info *src_ci, int src_got,
1893 			   struct ceph_inode_info *dst_ci, int dst_got)
1894 {
1895 	ceph_put_cap_refs(src_ci, src_got);
1896 	ceph_put_cap_refs(dst_ci, dst_got);
1897 }
1898 
1899 /*
1900  * This function does several size-related checks, returning an error if:
1901  *  - source file is smaller than off+len
1902  *  - destination file size is not OK (inode_newsize_ok())
1903  *  - max bytes quotas is exceeded
1904  */
1905 static int is_file_size_ok(struct inode *src_inode, struct inode *dst_inode,
1906 			   loff_t src_off, loff_t dst_off, size_t len)
1907 {
1908 	loff_t size, endoff;
1909 
1910 	size = i_size_read(src_inode);
1911 	/*
1912 	 * Don't copy beyond source file EOF.  Instead of simply setting length
1913 	 * to (size - src_off), just drop to VFS default implementation, as the
1914 	 * local i_size may be stale due to other clients writing to the source
1915 	 * inode.
1916 	 */
1917 	if (src_off + len > size) {
1918 		dout("Copy beyond EOF (%llu + %zu > %llu)\n",
1919 		     src_off, len, size);
1920 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1921 	}
1922 	size = i_size_read(dst_inode);
1923 
1924 	endoff = dst_off + len;
1925 	if (inode_newsize_ok(dst_inode, endoff))
1926 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1927 
1928 	if (ceph_quota_is_max_bytes_exceeded(dst_inode, endoff))
1929 		return -EDQUOT;
1930 
1931 	return 0;
1932 }
1933 
1934 static ssize_t __ceph_copy_file_range(struct file *src_file, loff_t src_off,
1935 				      struct file *dst_file, loff_t dst_off,
1936 				      size_t len, unsigned int flags)
1937 {
1938 	struct inode *src_inode = file_inode(src_file);
1939 	struct inode *dst_inode = file_inode(dst_file);
1940 	struct ceph_inode_info *src_ci = ceph_inode(src_inode);
1941 	struct ceph_inode_info *dst_ci = ceph_inode(dst_inode);
1942 	struct ceph_cap_flush *prealloc_cf;
1943 	struct ceph_fs_client *src_fsc = ceph_inode_to_client(src_inode);
1944 	struct ceph_object_locator src_oloc, dst_oloc;
1945 	struct ceph_object_id src_oid, dst_oid;
1946 	loff_t endoff = 0, size;
1947 	ssize_t ret = -EIO;
1948 	u64 src_objnum, dst_objnum, src_objoff, dst_objoff;
1949 	u32 src_objlen, dst_objlen, object_size;
1950 	int src_got = 0, dst_got = 0, err, dirty;
1951 	bool do_final_copy = false;
1952 
1953 	if (src_inode->i_sb != dst_inode->i_sb) {
1954 		struct ceph_fs_client *dst_fsc = ceph_inode_to_client(dst_inode);
1955 
1956 		if (ceph_fsid_compare(&src_fsc->client->fsid,
1957 				      &dst_fsc->client->fsid)) {
1958 			dout("Copying files across clusters: src: %pU dst: %pU\n",
1959 			     &src_fsc->client->fsid, &dst_fsc->client->fsid);
1960 			return -EXDEV;
1961 		}
1962 	}
1963 	if (ceph_snap(dst_inode) != CEPH_NOSNAP)
1964 		return -EROFS;
1965 
1966 	/*
1967 	 * Some of the checks below will return -EOPNOTSUPP, which will force a
1968 	 * fallback to the default VFS copy_file_range implementation.  This is
1969 	 * desirable in several cases (for ex, the 'len' is smaller than the
1970 	 * size of the objects, or in cases where that would be more
1971 	 * efficient).
1972 	 */
1973 
1974 	if (ceph_test_mount_opt(src_fsc, NOCOPYFROM))
1975 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1976 
1977 	/*
1978 	 * Striped file layouts require that we copy partial objects, but the
1979 	 * OSD copy-from operation only supports full-object copies.  Limit
1980 	 * this to non-striped file layouts for now.
1981 	 */
1982 	if ((src_ci->i_layout.stripe_unit != dst_ci->i_layout.stripe_unit) ||
1983 	    (src_ci->i_layout.stripe_count != 1) ||
1984 	    (dst_ci->i_layout.stripe_count != 1) ||
1985 	    (src_ci->i_layout.object_size != dst_ci->i_layout.object_size)) {
1986 		dout("Invalid src/dst files layout\n");
1987 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1988 	}
1989 
1990 	if (len < src_ci->i_layout.object_size)
1991 		return -EOPNOTSUPP; /* no remote copy will be done */
1992 
1993 	prealloc_cf = ceph_alloc_cap_flush();
1994 	if (!prealloc_cf)
1995 		return -ENOMEM;
1996 
1997 	/* Start by sync'ing the source and destination files */
1998 	ret = file_write_and_wait_range(src_file, src_off, (src_off + len));
1999 	if (ret < 0) {
2000 		dout("failed to write src file (%zd)\n", ret);
2001 		goto out;
2002 	}
2003 	ret = file_write_and_wait_range(dst_file, dst_off, (dst_off + len));
2004 	if (ret < 0) {
2005 		dout("failed to write dst file (%zd)\n", ret);
2006 		goto out;
2007 	}
2008 
2009 	/*
2010 	 * We need FILE_WR caps for dst_ci and FILE_RD for src_ci as other
2011 	 * clients may have dirty data in their caches.  And OSDs know nothing
2012 	 * about caps, so they can't safely do the remote object copies.
2013 	 */
2014 	err = get_rd_wr_caps(src_file, &src_got,
2015 			     dst_file, (dst_off + len), &dst_got);
2016 	if (err < 0) {
2017 		dout("get_rd_wr_caps returned %d\n", err);
2018 		ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
2019 		goto out;
2020 	}
2021 
2022 	ret = is_file_size_ok(src_inode, dst_inode, src_off, dst_off, len);
2023 	if (ret < 0)
2024 		goto out_caps;
2025 
2026 	size = i_size_read(dst_inode);
2027 	endoff = dst_off + len;
2028 
2029 	/* Drop dst file cached pages */
2030 	ret = invalidate_inode_pages2_range(dst_inode->i_mapping,
2031 					    dst_off >> PAGE_SHIFT,
2032 					    endoff >> PAGE_SHIFT);
2033 	if (ret < 0) {
2034 		dout("Failed to invalidate inode pages (%zd)\n", ret);
2035 		ret = 0; /* XXX */
2036 	}
2037 	src_oloc.pool = src_ci->i_layout.pool_id;
2038 	src_oloc.pool_ns = ceph_try_get_string(src_ci->i_layout.pool_ns);
2039 	dst_oloc.pool = dst_ci->i_layout.pool_id;
2040 	dst_oloc.pool_ns = ceph_try_get_string(dst_ci->i_layout.pool_ns);
2041 
2042 	ceph_calc_file_object_mapping(&src_ci->i_layout, src_off,
2043 				      src_ci->i_layout.object_size,
2044 				      &src_objnum, &src_objoff, &src_objlen);
2045 	ceph_calc_file_object_mapping(&dst_ci->i_layout, dst_off,
2046 				      dst_ci->i_layout.object_size,
2047 				      &dst_objnum, &dst_objoff, &dst_objlen);
2048 	/* object-level offsets need to the same */
2049 	if (src_objoff != dst_objoff) {
2050 		ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
2051 		goto out_caps;
2052 	}
2053 
2054 	/*
2055 	 * Do a manual copy if the object offset isn't object aligned.
2056 	 * 'src_objlen' contains the bytes left until the end of the object,
2057 	 * starting at the src_off
2058 	 */
2059 	if (src_objoff) {
2060 		/*
2061 		 * we need to temporarily drop all caps as we'll be calling
2062 		 * {read,write}_iter, which will get caps again.
2063 		 */
2064 		put_rd_wr_caps(src_ci, src_got, dst_ci, dst_got);
2065 		ret = do_splice_direct(src_file, &src_off, dst_file,
2066 				       &dst_off, src_objlen, flags);
2067 		if (ret < 0) {
2068 			dout("do_splice_direct returned %d\n", err);
2069 			goto out;
2070 		}
2071 		len -= ret;
2072 		err = get_rd_wr_caps(src_file, &src_got,
2073 				     dst_file, (dst_off + len), &dst_got);
2074 		if (err < 0)
2075 			goto out;
2076 		err = is_file_size_ok(src_inode, dst_inode,
2077 				      src_off, dst_off, len);
2078 		if (err < 0)
2079 			goto out_caps;
2080 	}
2081 	object_size = src_ci->i_layout.object_size;
2082 	while (len >= object_size) {
2083 		ceph_calc_file_object_mapping(&src_ci->i_layout, src_off,
2084 					      object_size, &src_objnum,
2085 					      &src_objoff, &src_objlen);
2086 		ceph_calc_file_object_mapping(&dst_ci->i_layout, dst_off,
2087 					      object_size, &dst_objnum,
2088 					      &dst_objoff, &dst_objlen);
2089 		ceph_oid_init(&src_oid);
2090 		ceph_oid_printf(&src_oid, "%llx.%08llx",
2091 				src_ci->i_vino.ino, src_objnum);
2092 		ceph_oid_init(&dst_oid);
2093 		ceph_oid_printf(&dst_oid, "%llx.%08llx",
2094 				dst_ci->i_vino.ino, dst_objnum);
2095 		/* Do an object remote copy */
2096 		err = ceph_osdc_copy_from(
2097 			&src_fsc->client->osdc,
2098 			src_ci->i_vino.snap, 0,
2099 			&src_oid, &src_oloc,
2100 			CEPH_OSD_OP_FLAG_FADVISE_SEQUENTIAL |
2101 			CEPH_OSD_OP_FLAG_FADVISE_NOCACHE,
2102 			&dst_oid, &dst_oloc,
2103 			CEPH_OSD_OP_FLAG_FADVISE_SEQUENTIAL |
2104 			CEPH_OSD_OP_FLAG_FADVISE_DONTNEED, 0);
2105 		if (err) {
2106 			dout("ceph_osdc_copy_from returned %d\n", err);
2107 			if (!ret)
2108 				ret = err;
2109 			goto out_caps;
2110 		}
2111 		len -= object_size;
2112 		src_off += object_size;
2113 		dst_off += object_size;
2114 		ret += object_size;
2115 	}
2116 
2117 	if (len)
2118 		/* We still need one final local copy */
2119 		do_final_copy = true;
2120 
2121 	file_update_time(dst_file);
2122 	inode_inc_iversion_raw(dst_inode);
2123 
2124 	if (endoff > size) {
2125 		int caps_flags = 0;
2126 
2127 		/* Let the MDS know about dst file size change */
2128 		if (ceph_quota_is_max_bytes_approaching(dst_inode, endoff))
2129 			caps_flags |= CHECK_CAPS_NODELAY;
2130 		if (ceph_inode_set_size(dst_inode, endoff))
2131 			caps_flags |= CHECK_CAPS_AUTHONLY;
2132 		if (caps_flags)
2133 			ceph_check_caps(dst_ci, caps_flags, NULL);
2134 	}
2135 	/* Mark Fw dirty */
2136 	spin_lock(&dst_ci->i_ceph_lock);
2137 	dst_ci->i_inline_version = CEPH_INLINE_NONE;
2138 	dirty = __ceph_mark_dirty_caps(dst_ci, CEPH_CAP_FILE_WR, &prealloc_cf);
2139 	spin_unlock(&dst_ci->i_ceph_lock);
2140 	if (dirty)
2141 		__mark_inode_dirty(dst_inode, dirty);
2142 
2143 out_caps:
2144 	put_rd_wr_caps(src_ci, src_got, dst_ci, dst_got);
2145 
2146 	if (do_final_copy) {
2147 		err = do_splice_direct(src_file, &src_off, dst_file,
2148 				       &dst_off, len, flags);
2149 		if (err < 0) {
2150 			dout("do_splice_direct returned %d\n", err);
2151 			goto out;
2152 		}
2153 		len -= err;
2154 		ret += err;
2155 	}
2156 
2157 out:
2158 	ceph_free_cap_flush(prealloc_cf);
2159 
2160 	return ret;
2161 }
2162 
2163 static ssize_t ceph_copy_file_range(struct file *src_file, loff_t src_off,
2164 				    struct file *dst_file, loff_t dst_off,
2165 				    size_t len, unsigned int flags)
2166 {
2167 	ssize_t ret;
2168 
2169 	ret = __ceph_copy_file_range(src_file, src_off, dst_file, dst_off,
2170 				     len, flags);
2171 
2172 	if (ret == -EOPNOTSUPP || ret == -EXDEV)
2173 		ret = generic_copy_file_range(src_file, src_off, dst_file,
2174 					      dst_off, len, flags);
2175 	return ret;
2176 }
2177 
2178 const struct file_operations ceph_file_fops = {
2179 	.open = ceph_open,
2180 	.release = ceph_release,
2181 	.llseek = ceph_llseek,
2182 	.read_iter = ceph_read_iter,
2183 	.write_iter = ceph_write_iter,
2184 	.mmap = ceph_mmap,
2185 	.fsync = ceph_fsync,
2186 	.lock = ceph_lock,
2187 	.flock = ceph_flock,
2188 	.splice_read = generic_file_splice_read,
2189 	.splice_write = iter_file_splice_write,
2190 	.unlocked_ioctl = ceph_ioctl,
2191 	.compat_ioctl = compat_ptr_ioctl,
2192 	.fallocate	= ceph_fallocate,
2193 	.copy_file_range = ceph_copy_file_range,
2194 };
2195