xref: /linux/fs/ceph/export.c (revision 08ec212c0f92cbf30e3ecc7349f18151714041d6)
1 #include <linux/ceph/ceph_debug.h>
2 
3 #include <linux/exportfs.h>
4 #include <linux/slab.h>
5 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
6 
7 #include "super.h"
8 #include "mds_client.h"
9 
10 /*
11  * NFS export support
12  *
13  * NFS re-export of a ceph mount is, at present, only semireliable.
14  * The basic issue is that the Ceph architectures doesn't lend itself
15  * well to generating filehandles that will remain valid forever.
16  *
17  * So, we do our best.  If you're lucky, your inode will be in the
18  * client's cache.  If it's not, and you have a connectable fh, then
19  * the MDS server may be able to find it for you.  Otherwise, you get
20  * ESTALE.
21  *
22  * There are ways to this more reliable, but in the non-connectable fh
23  * case, we won't every work perfectly, and in the connectable case,
24  * some changes are needed on the MDS side to work better.
25  */
26 
27 /*
28  * Basic fh
29  */
30 struct ceph_nfs_fh {
31 	u64 ino;
32 } __attribute__ ((packed));
33 
34 /*
35  * Larger 'connectable' fh that includes parent ino and name hash.
36  * Use this whenever possible, as it works more reliably.
37  */
38 struct ceph_nfs_confh {
39 	u64 ino, parent_ino;
40 	u32 parent_name_hash;
41 } __attribute__ ((packed));
42 
43 /*
44  * The presence of @parent_inode here tells us whether NFS wants a
45  * connectable file handle.  However, we want to make a connectionable
46  * file handle unconditionally so that the MDS gets as much of a hint
47  * as possible.  That means we only use @parent_dentry to indicate
48  * whether nfsd wants a connectable fh, and whether we should indicate
49  * failure from a too-small @max_len.
50  */
51 static int ceph_encode_fh(struct inode *inode, u32 *rawfh, int *max_len,
52 			  struct inode *parent_inode)
53 {
54 	int type;
55 	struct ceph_nfs_fh *fh = (void *)rawfh;
56 	struct ceph_nfs_confh *cfh = (void *)rawfh;
57 	int connected_handle_length = sizeof(*cfh)/4;
58 	int handle_length = sizeof(*fh)/4;
59 	struct dentry *dentry = d_find_alias(inode);
60 	struct dentry *parent;
61 
62 	/* don't re-export snaps */
63 	if (ceph_snap(inode) != CEPH_NOSNAP)
64 		return -EINVAL;
65 
66 	/* if we found an alias, generate a connectable fh */
67 	if (*max_len >= connected_handle_length && dentry) {
68 		dout("encode_fh %p connectable\n", dentry);
69 		spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
70 		parent = dentry->d_parent;
71 		cfh->ino = ceph_ino(inode);
72 		cfh->parent_ino = ceph_ino(parent->d_inode);
73 		cfh->parent_name_hash = ceph_dentry_hash(parent->d_inode,
74 							 dentry);
75 		*max_len = connected_handle_length;
76 		type = 2;
77 		spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
78 	} else if (*max_len >= handle_length) {
79 		if (parent_inode) {
80 			/* nfsd wants connectable */
81 			*max_len = connected_handle_length;
82 			type = 255;
83 		} else {
84 			dout("encode_fh %p\n", dentry);
85 			fh->ino = ceph_ino(inode);
86 			*max_len = handle_length;
87 			type = 1;
88 		}
89 	} else {
90 		*max_len = handle_length;
91 		type = 255;
92 	}
93 	return type;
94 }
95 
96 /*
97  * convert regular fh to dentry
98  *
99  * FIXME: we should try harder by querying the mds for the ino.
100  */
101 static struct dentry *__fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
102 				     struct ceph_nfs_fh *fh, int fh_len)
103 {
104 	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = ceph_sb_to_client(sb)->mdsc;
105 	struct inode *inode;
106 	struct dentry *dentry;
107 	struct ceph_vino vino;
108 	int err;
109 
110 	if (fh_len < sizeof(*fh) / 4)
111 		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
112 
113 	dout("__fh_to_dentry %llx\n", fh->ino);
114 	vino.ino = fh->ino;
115 	vino.snap = CEPH_NOSNAP;
116 	inode = ceph_find_inode(sb, vino);
117 	if (!inode) {
118 		struct ceph_mds_request *req;
119 
120 		req = ceph_mdsc_create_request(mdsc, CEPH_MDS_OP_LOOKUPINO,
121 					       USE_ANY_MDS);
122 		if (IS_ERR(req))
123 			return ERR_CAST(req);
124 
125 		req->r_ino1 = vino;
126 		req->r_num_caps = 1;
127 		err = ceph_mdsc_do_request(mdsc, NULL, req);
128 		inode = req->r_target_inode;
129 		if (inode)
130 			ihold(inode);
131 		ceph_mdsc_put_request(req);
132 		if (!inode)
133 			return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
134 	}
135 
136 	dentry = d_obtain_alias(inode);
137 	if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
138 		pr_err("fh_to_dentry %llx -- inode %p but ENOMEM\n",
139 		       fh->ino, inode);
140 		iput(inode);
141 		return dentry;
142 	}
143 	err = ceph_init_dentry(dentry);
144 	if (err < 0) {
145 		iput(inode);
146 		return ERR_PTR(err);
147 	}
148 	dout("__fh_to_dentry %llx %p dentry %p\n", fh->ino, inode, dentry);
149 	return dentry;
150 }
151 
152 /*
153  * convert connectable fh to dentry
154  */
155 static struct dentry *__cfh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
156 				      struct ceph_nfs_confh *cfh, int fh_len)
157 {
158 	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = ceph_sb_to_client(sb)->mdsc;
159 	struct inode *inode;
160 	struct dentry *dentry;
161 	struct ceph_vino vino;
162 	int err;
163 
164 	if (fh_len < sizeof(*cfh) / 4)
165 		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
166 
167 	dout("__cfh_to_dentry %llx (%llx/%x)\n",
168 	     cfh->ino, cfh->parent_ino, cfh->parent_name_hash);
169 
170 	vino.ino = cfh->ino;
171 	vino.snap = CEPH_NOSNAP;
172 	inode = ceph_find_inode(sb, vino);
173 	if (!inode) {
174 		struct ceph_mds_request *req;
175 
176 		req = ceph_mdsc_create_request(mdsc, CEPH_MDS_OP_LOOKUPHASH,
177 					       USE_ANY_MDS);
178 		if (IS_ERR(req))
179 			return ERR_CAST(req);
180 
181 		req->r_ino1 = vino;
182 		req->r_ino2.ino = cfh->parent_ino;
183 		req->r_ino2.snap = CEPH_NOSNAP;
184 		req->r_path2 = kmalloc(16, GFP_NOFS);
185 		snprintf(req->r_path2, 16, "%d", cfh->parent_name_hash);
186 		req->r_num_caps = 1;
187 		err = ceph_mdsc_do_request(mdsc, NULL, req);
188 		inode = req->r_target_inode;
189 		if (inode)
190 			ihold(inode);
191 		ceph_mdsc_put_request(req);
192 		if (!inode)
193 			return ERR_PTR(err ? err : -ESTALE);
194 	}
195 
196 	dentry = d_obtain_alias(inode);
197 	if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
198 		pr_err("cfh_to_dentry %llx -- inode %p but ENOMEM\n",
199 		       cfh->ino, inode);
200 		iput(inode);
201 		return dentry;
202 	}
203 	err = ceph_init_dentry(dentry);
204 	if (err < 0) {
205 		iput(inode);
206 		return ERR_PTR(err);
207 	}
208 	dout("__cfh_to_dentry %llx %p dentry %p\n", cfh->ino, inode, dentry);
209 	return dentry;
210 }
211 
212 static struct dentry *ceph_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
213 					int fh_len, int fh_type)
214 {
215 	if (fh_type == 1)
216 		return __fh_to_dentry(sb, (struct ceph_nfs_fh *)fid->raw,
217 								fh_len);
218 	else
219 		return __cfh_to_dentry(sb, (struct ceph_nfs_confh *)fid->raw,
220 								fh_len);
221 }
222 
223 /*
224  * get parent, if possible.
225  *
226  * FIXME: we could do better by querying the mds to discover the
227  * parent.
228  */
229 static struct dentry *ceph_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb,
230 					 struct fid *fid,
231 					int fh_len, int fh_type)
232 {
233 	struct ceph_nfs_confh *cfh = (void *)fid->raw;
234 	struct ceph_vino vino;
235 	struct inode *inode;
236 	struct dentry *dentry;
237 	int err;
238 
239 	if (fh_type == 1)
240 		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
241 	if (fh_len < sizeof(*cfh) / 4)
242 		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
243 
244 	pr_debug("fh_to_parent %llx/%d\n", cfh->parent_ino,
245 		 cfh->parent_name_hash);
246 
247 	vino.ino = cfh->ino;
248 	vino.snap = CEPH_NOSNAP;
249 	inode = ceph_find_inode(sb, vino);
250 	if (!inode)
251 		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
252 
253 	dentry = d_obtain_alias(inode);
254 	if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
255 		pr_err("fh_to_parent %llx -- inode %p but ENOMEM\n",
256 		       cfh->ino, inode);
257 		iput(inode);
258 		return dentry;
259 	}
260 	err = ceph_init_dentry(dentry);
261 	if (err < 0) {
262 		iput(inode);
263 		return ERR_PTR(err);
264 	}
265 	dout("fh_to_parent %llx %p dentry %p\n", cfh->ino, inode, dentry);
266 	return dentry;
267 }
268 
269 const struct export_operations ceph_export_ops = {
270 	.encode_fh = ceph_encode_fh,
271 	.fh_to_dentry = ceph_fh_to_dentry,
272 	.fh_to_parent = ceph_fh_to_parent,
273 };
274