xref: /linux/fs/ceph/dir.c (revision fd639726bf15fca8ee1a00dce8e0096d0ad9bd18)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <linux/ceph/ceph_debug.h>
3 
4 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
5 #include <linux/fs_struct.h>
6 #include <linux/namei.h>
7 #include <linux/slab.h>
8 #include <linux/sched.h>
9 #include <linux/xattr.h>
10 
11 #include "super.h"
12 #include "mds_client.h"
13 
14 /*
15  * Directory operations: readdir, lookup, create, link, unlink,
16  * rename, etc.
17  */
18 
19 /*
20  * Ceph MDS operations are specified in terms of a base ino and
21  * relative path.  Thus, the client can specify an operation on a
22  * specific inode (e.g., a getattr due to fstat(2)), or as a path
23  * relative to, say, the root directory.
24  *
25  * Normally, we limit ourselves to strict inode ops (no path component)
26  * or dentry operations (a single path component relative to an ino).  The
27  * exception to this is open_root_dentry(), which will open the mount
28  * point by name.
29  */
30 
31 const struct dentry_operations ceph_dentry_ops;
32 
33 /*
34  * Initialize ceph dentry state.
35  */
36 static int ceph_d_init(struct dentry *dentry)
37 {
38 	struct ceph_dentry_info *di;
39 
40 	di = kmem_cache_zalloc(ceph_dentry_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
41 	if (!di)
42 		return -ENOMEM;          /* oh well */
43 
44 	di->dentry = dentry;
45 	di->lease_session = NULL;
46 	di->time = jiffies;
47 	dentry->d_fsdata = di;
48 	ceph_dentry_lru_add(dentry);
49 	return 0;
50 }
51 
52 /*
53  * for f_pos for readdir:
54  * - hash order:
55  *	(0xff << 52) | ((24 bits hash) << 28) |
56  *	(the nth entry has hash collision);
57  * - frag+name order;
58  *	((frag value) << 28) | (the nth entry in frag);
59  */
60 #define OFFSET_BITS	28
61 #define OFFSET_MASK	((1 << OFFSET_BITS) - 1)
62 #define HASH_ORDER	(0xffull << (OFFSET_BITS + 24))
63 loff_t ceph_make_fpos(unsigned high, unsigned off, bool hash_order)
64 {
65 	loff_t fpos = ((loff_t)high << 28) | (loff_t)off;
66 	if (hash_order)
67 		fpos |= HASH_ORDER;
68 	return fpos;
69 }
70 
71 static bool is_hash_order(loff_t p)
72 {
73 	return (p & HASH_ORDER) == HASH_ORDER;
74 }
75 
76 static unsigned fpos_frag(loff_t p)
77 {
78 	return p >> OFFSET_BITS;
79 }
80 
81 static unsigned fpos_hash(loff_t p)
82 {
83 	return ceph_frag_value(fpos_frag(p));
84 }
85 
86 static unsigned fpos_off(loff_t p)
87 {
88 	return p & OFFSET_MASK;
89 }
90 
91 static int fpos_cmp(loff_t l, loff_t r)
92 {
93 	int v = ceph_frag_compare(fpos_frag(l), fpos_frag(r));
94 	if (v)
95 		return v;
96 	return (int)(fpos_off(l) - fpos_off(r));
97 }
98 
99 /*
100  * make note of the last dentry we read, so we can
101  * continue at the same lexicographical point,
102  * regardless of what dir changes take place on the
103  * server.
104  */
105 static int note_last_dentry(struct ceph_file_info *fi, const char *name,
106 		            int len, unsigned next_offset)
107 {
108 	char *buf = kmalloc(len+1, GFP_KERNEL);
109 	if (!buf)
110 		return -ENOMEM;
111 	kfree(fi->last_name);
112 	fi->last_name = buf;
113 	memcpy(fi->last_name, name, len);
114 	fi->last_name[len] = 0;
115 	fi->next_offset = next_offset;
116 	dout("note_last_dentry '%s'\n", fi->last_name);
117 	return 0;
118 }
119 
120 
121 static struct dentry *
122 __dcache_find_get_entry(struct dentry *parent, u64 idx,
123 			struct ceph_readdir_cache_control *cache_ctl)
124 {
125 	struct inode *dir = d_inode(parent);
126 	struct dentry *dentry;
127 	unsigned idx_mask = (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct dentry *)) - 1;
128 	loff_t ptr_pos = idx * sizeof(struct dentry *);
129 	pgoff_t ptr_pgoff = ptr_pos >> PAGE_SHIFT;
130 
131 	if (ptr_pos >= i_size_read(dir))
132 		return NULL;
133 
134 	if (!cache_ctl->page || ptr_pgoff != page_index(cache_ctl->page)) {
135 		ceph_readdir_cache_release(cache_ctl);
136 		cache_ctl->page = find_lock_page(&dir->i_data, ptr_pgoff);
137 		if (!cache_ctl->page) {
138 			dout(" page %lu not found\n", ptr_pgoff);
139 			return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
140 		}
141 		/* reading/filling the cache are serialized by
142 		   i_mutex, no need to use page lock */
143 		unlock_page(cache_ctl->page);
144 		cache_ctl->dentries = kmap(cache_ctl->page);
145 	}
146 
147 	cache_ctl->index = idx & idx_mask;
148 
149 	rcu_read_lock();
150 	spin_lock(&parent->d_lock);
151 	/* check i_size again here, because empty directory can be
152 	 * marked as complete while not holding the i_mutex. */
153 	if (ceph_dir_is_complete_ordered(dir) && ptr_pos < i_size_read(dir))
154 		dentry = cache_ctl->dentries[cache_ctl->index];
155 	else
156 		dentry = NULL;
157 	spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock);
158 	if (dentry && !lockref_get_not_dead(&dentry->d_lockref))
159 		dentry = NULL;
160 	rcu_read_unlock();
161 	return dentry ? : ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
162 }
163 
164 /*
165  * When possible, we try to satisfy a readdir by peeking at the
166  * dcache.  We make this work by carefully ordering dentries on
167  * d_child when we initially get results back from the MDS, and
168  * falling back to a "normal" sync readdir if any dentries in the dir
169  * are dropped.
170  *
171  * Complete dir indicates that we have all dentries in the dir.  It is
172  * defined IFF we hold CEPH_CAP_FILE_SHARED (which will be revoked by
173  * the MDS if/when the directory is modified).
174  */
175 static int __dcache_readdir(struct file *file,  struct dir_context *ctx,
176 			    u32 shared_gen)
177 {
178 	struct ceph_file_info *fi = file->private_data;
179 	struct dentry *parent = file->f_path.dentry;
180 	struct inode *dir = d_inode(parent);
181 	struct dentry *dentry, *last = NULL;
182 	struct ceph_dentry_info *di;
183 	struct ceph_readdir_cache_control cache_ctl = {};
184 	u64 idx = 0;
185 	int err = 0;
186 
187 	dout("__dcache_readdir %p v%u at %llx\n", dir, shared_gen, ctx->pos);
188 
189 	/* search start position */
190 	if (ctx->pos > 2) {
191 		u64 count = div_u64(i_size_read(dir), sizeof(struct dentry *));
192 		while (count > 0) {
193 			u64 step = count >> 1;
194 			dentry = __dcache_find_get_entry(parent, idx + step,
195 							 &cache_ctl);
196 			if (!dentry) {
197 				/* use linar search */
198 				idx = 0;
199 				break;
200 			}
201 			if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
202 				err = PTR_ERR(dentry);
203 				goto out;
204 			}
205 			di = ceph_dentry(dentry);
206 			spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
207 			if (fpos_cmp(di->offset, ctx->pos) < 0) {
208 				idx += step + 1;
209 				count -= step + 1;
210 			} else {
211 				count = step;
212 			}
213 			spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
214 			dput(dentry);
215 		}
216 
217 		dout("__dcache_readdir %p cache idx %llu\n", dir, idx);
218 	}
219 
220 
221 	for (;;) {
222 		bool emit_dentry = false;
223 		dentry = __dcache_find_get_entry(parent, idx++, &cache_ctl);
224 		if (!dentry) {
225 			fi->flags |= CEPH_F_ATEND;
226 			err = 0;
227 			break;
228 		}
229 		if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
230 			err = PTR_ERR(dentry);
231 			goto out;
232 		}
233 
234 		di = ceph_dentry(dentry);
235 		spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
236 		if (di->lease_shared_gen == shared_gen &&
237 		    d_really_is_positive(dentry) &&
238 		    fpos_cmp(ctx->pos, di->offset) <= 0) {
239 			emit_dentry = true;
240 		}
241 		spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
242 
243 		if (emit_dentry) {
244 			dout(" %llx dentry %p %pd %p\n", di->offset,
245 			     dentry, dentry, d_inode(dentry));
246 			ctx->pos = di->offset;
247 			if (!dir_emit(ctx, dentry->d_name.name,
248 				      dentry->d_name.len,
249 				      ceph_translate_ino(dentry->d_sb,
250 							 d_inode(dentry)->i_ino),
251 				      d_inode(dentry)->i_mode >> 12)) {
252 				dput(dentry);
253 				err = 0;
254 				break;
255 			}
256 			ctx->pos++;
257 
258 			if (last)
259 				dput(last);
260 			last = dentry;
261 		} else {
262 			dput(dentry);
263 		}
264 	}
265 out:
266 	ceph_readdir_cache_release(&cache_ctl);
267 	if (last) {
268 		int ret;
269 		di = ceph_dentry(last);
270 		ret = note_last_dentry(fi, last->d_name.name, last->d_name.len,
271 				       fpos_off(di->offset) + 1);
272 		if (ret < 0)
273 			err = ret;
274 		dput(last);
275 		/* last_name no longer match cache index */
276 		if (fi->readdir_cache_idx >= 0) {
277 			fi->readdir_cache_idx = -1;
278 			fi->dir_release_count = 0;
279 		}
280 	}
281 	return err;
282 }
283 
284 static bool need_send_readdir(struct ceph_file_info *fi, loff_t pos)
285 {
286 	if (!fi->last_readdir)
287 		return true;
288 	if (is_hash_order(pos))
289 		return !ceph_frag_contains_value(fi->frag, fpos_hash(pos));
290 	else
291 		return fi->frag != fpos_frag(pos);
292 }
293 
294 static int ceph_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
295 {
296 	struct ceph_file_info *fi = file->private_data;
297 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
298 	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
299 	struct ceph_fs_client *fsc = ceph_inode_to_client(inode);
300 	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = fsc->mdsc;
301 	int i;
302 	int err;
303 	unsigned frag = -1;
304 	struct ceph_mds_reply_info_parsed *rinfo;
305 
306 	dout("readdir %p file %p pos %llx\n", inode, file, ctx->pos);
307 	if (fi->flags & CEPH_F_ATEND)
308 		return 0;
309 
310 	/* always start with . and .. */
311 	if (ctx->pos == 0) {
312 		dout("readdir off 0 -> '.'\n");
313 		if (!dir_emit(ctx, ".", 1,
314 			    ceph_translate_ino(inode->i_sb, inode->i_ino),
315 			    inode->i_mode >> 12))
316 			return 0;
317 		ctx->pos = 1;
318 	}
319 	if (ctx->pos == 1) {
320 		ino_t ino = parent_ino(file->f_path.dentry);
321 		dout("readdir off 1 -> '..'\n");
322 		if (!dir_emit(ctx, "..", 2,
323 			    ceph_translate_ino(inode->i_sb, ino),
324 			    inode->i_mode >> 12))
325 			return 0;
326 		ctx->pos = 2;
327 	}
328 
329 	/* can we use the dcache? */
330 	spin_lock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
331 	if (ceph_test_mount_opt(fsc, DCACHE) &&
332 	    !ceph_test_mount_opt(fsc, NOASYNCREADDIR) &&
333 	    ceph_snap(inode) != CEPH_SNAPDIR &&
334 	    __ceph_dir_is_complete_ordered(ci) &&
335 	    __ceph_caps_issued_mask(ci, CEPH_CAP_FILE_SHARED, 1)) {
336 		u32 shared_gen = ci->i_shared_gen;
337 		spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
338 		err = __dcache_readdir(file, ctx, shared_gen);
339 		if (err != -EAGAIN)
340 			return err;
341 	} else {
342 		spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
343 	}
344 
345 	/* proceed with a normal readdir */
346 more:
347 	/* do we have the correct frag content buffered? */
348 	if (need_send_readdir(fi, ctx->pos)) {
349 		struct ceph_mds_request *req;
350 		int op = ceph_snap(inode) == CEPH_SNAPDIR ?
351 			CEPH_MDS_OP_LSSNAP : CEPH_MDS_OP_READDIR;
352 
353 		/* discard old result, if any */
354 		if (fi->last_readdir) {
355 			ceph_mdsc_put_request(fi->last_readdir);
356 			fi->last_readdir = NULL;
357 		}
358 
359 		if (is_hash_order(ctx->pos)) {
360 			/* fragtree isn't always accurate. choose frag
361 			 * based on previous reply when possible. */
362 			if (frag == (unsigned)-1)
363 				frag = ceph_choose_frag(ci, fpos_hash(ctx->pos),
364 							NULL, NULL);
365 		} else {
366 			frag = fpos_frag(ctx->pos);
367 		}
368 
369 		dout("readdir fetching %llx.%llx frag %x offset '%s'\n",
370 		     ceph_vinop(inode), frag, fi->last_name);
371 		req = ceph_mdsc_create_request(mdsc, op, USE_AUTH_MDS);
372 		if (IS_ERR(req))
373 			return PTR_ERR(req);
374 		err = ceph_alloc_readdir_reply_buffer(req, inode);
375 		if (err) {
376 			ceph_mdsc_put_request(req);
377 			return err;
378 		}
379 		/* hints to request -> mds selection code */
380 		req->r_direct_mode = USE_AUTH_MDS;
381 		if (op == CEPH_MDS_OP_READDIR) {
382 			req->r_direct_hash = ceph_frag_value(frag);
383 			__set_bit(CEPH_MDS_R_DIRECT_IS_HASH, &req->r_req_flags);
384 		}
385 		if (fi->last_name) {
386 			req->r_path2 = kstrdup(fi->last_name, GFP_KERNEL);
387 			if (!req->r_path2) {
388 				ceph_mdsc_put_request(req);
389 				return -ENOMEM;
390 			}
391 		} else if (is_hash_order(ctx->pos)) {
392 			req->r_args.readdir.offset_hash =
393 				cpu_to_le32(fpos_hash(ctx->pos));
394 		}
395 
396 		req->r_dir_release_cnt = fi->dir_release_count;
397 		req->r_dir_ordered_cnt = fi->dir_ordered_count;
398 		req->r_readdir_cache_idx = fi->readdir_cache_idx;
399 		req->r_readdir_offset = fi->next_offset;
400 		req->r_args.readdir.frag = cpu_to_le32(frag);
401 		req->r_args.readdir.flags =
402 				cpu_to_le16(CEPH_READDIR_REPLY_BITFLAGS);
403 
404 		req->r_inode = inode;
405 		ihold(inode);
406 		req->r_dentry = dget(file->f_path.dentry);
407 		err = ceph_mdsc_do_request(mdsc, NULL, req);
408 		if (err < 0) {
409 			ceph_mdsc_put_request(req);
410 			return err;
411 		}
412 		dout("readdir got and parsed readdir result=%d on "
413 		     "frag %x, end=%d, complete=%d, hash_order=%d\n",
414 		     err, frag,
415 		     (int)req->r_reply_info.dir_end,
416 		     (int)req->r_reply_info.dir_complete,
417 		     (int)req->r_reply_info.hash_order);
418 
419 		rinfo = &req->r_reply_info;
420 		if (le32_to_cpu(rinfo->dir_dir->frag) != frag) {
421 			frag = le32_to_cpu(rinfo->dir_dir->frag);
422 			if (!rinfo->hash_order) {
423 				fi->next_offset = req->r_readdir_offset;
424 				/* adjust ctx->pos to beginning of frag */
425 				ctx->pos = ceph_make_fpos(frag,
426 							  fi->next_offset,
427 							  false);
428 			}
429 		}
430 
431 		fi->frag = frag;
432 		fi->last_readdir = req;
433 
434 		if (test_bit(CEPH_MDS_R_DID_PREPOPULATE, &req->r_req_flags)) {
435 			fi->readdir_cache_idx = req->r_readdir_cache_idx;
436 			if (fi->readdir_cache_idx < 0) {
437 				/* preclude from marking dir ordered */
438 				fi->dir_ordered_count = 0;
439 			} else if (ceph_frag_is_leftmost(frag) &&
440 				   fi->next_offset == 2) {
441 				/* note dir version at start of readdir so
442 				 * we can tell if any dentries get dropped */
443 				fi->dir_release_count = req->r_dir_release_cnt;
444 				fi->dir_ordered_count = req->r_dir_ordered_cnt;
445 			}
446 		} else {
447 			dout("readdir !did_prepopulate");
448 			/* disable readdir cache */
449 			fi->readdir_cache_idx = -1;
450 			/* preclude from marking dir complete */
451 			fi->dir_release_count = 0;
452 		}
453 
454 		/* note next offset and last dentry name */
455 		if (rinfo->dir_nr > 0) {
456 			struct ceph_mds_reply_dir_entry *rde =
457 					rinfo->dir_entries + (rinfo->dir_nr-1);
458 			unsigned next_offset = req->r_reply_info.dir_end ?
459 					2 : (fpos_off(rde->offset) + 1);
460 			err = note_last_dentry(fi, rde->name, rde->name_len,
461 					       next_offset);
462 			if (err)
463 				return err;
464 		} else if (req->r_reply_info.dir_end) {
465 			fi->next_offset = 2;
466 			/* keep last name */
467 		}
468 	}
469 
470 	rinfo = &fi->last_readdir->r_reply_info;
471 	dout("readdir frag %x num %d pos %llx chunk first %llx\n",
472 	     fi->frag, rinfo->dir_nr, ctx->pos,
473 	     rinfo->dir_nr ? rinfo->dir_entries[0].offset : 0LL);
474 
475 	i = 0;
476 	/* search start position */
477 	if (rinfo->dir_nr > 0) {
478 		int step, nr = rinfo->dir_nr;
479 		while (nr > 0) {
480 			step = nr >> 1;
481 			if (rinfo->dir_entries[i + step].offset < ctx->pos) {
482 				i +=  step + 1;
483 				nr -= step + 1;
484 			} else {
485 				nr = step;
486 			}
487 		}
488 	}
489 	for (; i < rinfo->dir_nr; i++) {
490 		struct ceph_mds_reply_dir_entry *rde = rinfo->dir_entries + i;
491 		struct ceph_vino vino;
492 		ino_t ino;
493 		u32 ftype;
494 
495 		BUG_ON(rde->offset < ctx->pos);
496 
497 		ctx->pos = rde->offset;
498 		dout("readdir (%d/%d) -> %llx '%.*s' %p\n",
499 		     i, rinfo->dir_nr, ctx->pos,
500 		     rde->name_len, rde->name, &rde->inode.in);
501 
502 		BUG_ON(!rde->inode.in);
503 		ftype = le32_to_cpu(rde->inode.in->mode) >> 12;
504 		vino.ino = le64_to_cpu(rde->inode.in->ino);
505 		vino.snap = le64_to_cpu(rde->inode.in->snapid);
506 		ino = ceph_vino_to_ino(vino);
507 
508 		if (!dir_emit(ctx, rde->name, rde->name_len,
509 			      ceph_translate_ino(inode->i_sb, ino), ftype)) {
510 			dout("filldir stopping us...\n");
511 			return 0;
512 		}
513 		ctx->pos++;
514 	}
515 
516 	ceph_mdsc_put_request(fi->last_readdir);
517 	fi->last_readdir = NULL;
518 
519 	if (fi->next_offset > 2) {
520 		frag = fi->frag;
521 		goto more;
522 	}
523 
524 	/* more frags? */
525 	if (!ceph_frag_is_rightmost(fi->frag)) {
526 		frag = ceph_frag_next(fi->frag);
527 		if (is_hash_order(ctx->pos)) {
528 			loff_t new_pos = ceph_make_fpos(ceph_frag_value(frag),
529 							fi->next_offset, true);
530 			if (new_pos > ctx->pos)
531 				ctx->pos = new_pos;
532 			/* keep last_name */
533 		} else {
534 			ctx->pos = ceph_make_fpos(frag, fi->next_offset, false);
535 			kfree(fi->last_name);
536 			fi->last_name = NULL;
537 		}
538 		dout("readdir next frag is %x\n", frag);
539 		goto more;
540 	}
541 	fi->flags |= CEPH_F_ATEND;
542 
543 	/*
544 	 * if dir_release_count still matches the dir, no dentries
545 	 * were released during the whole readdir, and we should have
546 	 * the complete dir contents in our cache.
547 	 */
548 	if (atomic64_read(&ci->i_release_count) == fi->dir_release_count) {
549 		spin_lock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
550 		if (fi->dir_ordered_count == atomic64_read(&ci->i_ordered_count)) {
551 			dout(" marking %p complete and ordered\n", inode);
552 			/* use i_size to track number of entries in
553 			 * readdir cache */
554 			BUG_ON(fi->readdir_cache_idx < 0);
555 			i_size_write(inode, fi->readdir_cache_idx *
556 				     sizeof(struct dentry*));
557 		} else {
558 			dout(" marking %p complete\n", inode);
559 		}
560 		__ceph_dir_set_complete(ci, fi->dir_release_count,
561 					fi->dir_ordered_count);
562 		spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
563 	}
564 
565 	dout("readdir %p file %p done.\n", inode, file);
566 	return 0;
567 }
568 
569 static void reset_readdir(struct ceph_file_info *fi)
570 {
571 	if (fi->last_readdir) {
572 		ceph_mdsc_put_request(fi->last_readdir);
573 		fi->last_readdir = NULL;
574 	}
575 	kfree(fi->last_name);
576 	fi->last_name = NULL;
577 	fi->dir_release_count = 0;
578 	fi->readdir_cache_idx = -1;
579 	fi->next_offset = 2;  /* compensate for . and .. */
580 	fi->flags &= ~CEPH_F_ATEND;
581 }
582 
583 /*
584  * discard buffered readdir content on seekdir(0), or seek to new frag,
585  * or seek prior to current chunk
586  */
587 static bool need_reset_readdir(struct ceph_file_info *fi, loff_t new_pos)
588 {
589 	struct ceph_mds_reply_info_parsed *rinfo;
590 	loff_t chunk_offset;
591 	if (new_pos == 0)
592 		return true;
593 	if (is_hash_order(new_pos)) {
594 		/* no need to reset last_name for a forward seek when
595 		 * dentries are sotred in hash order */
596 	} else if (fi->frag != fpos_frag(new_pos)) {
597 		return true;
598 	}
599 	rinfo = fi->last_readdir ? &fi->last_readdir->r_reply_info : NULL;
600 	if (!rinfo || !rinfo->dir_nr)
601 		return true;
602 	chunk_offset = rinfo->dir_entries[0].offset;
603 	return new_pos < chunk_offset ||
604 	       is_hash_order(new_pos) != is_hash_order(chunk_offset);
605 }
606 
607 static loff_t ceph_dir_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
608 {
609 	struct ceph_file_info *fi = file->private_data;
610 	struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
611 	loff_t retval;
612 
613 	inode_lock(inode);
614 	retval = -EINVAL;
615 	switch (whence) {
616 	case SEEK_CUR:
617 		offset += file->f_pos;
618 	case SEEK_SET:
619 		break;
620 	case SEEK_END:
621 		retval = -EOPNOTSUPP;
622 	default:
623 		goto out;
624 	}
625 
626 	if (offset >= 0) {
627 		if (need_reset_readdir(fi, offset)) {
628 			dout("dir_llseek dropping %p content\n", file);
629 			reset_readdir(fi);
630 		} else if (is_hash_order(offset) && offset > file->f_pos) {
631 			/* for hash offset, we don't know if a forward seek
632 			 * is within same frag */
633 			fi->dir_release_count = 0;
634 			fi->readdir_cache_idx = -1;
635 		}
636 
637 		if (offset != file->f_pos) {
638 			file->f_pos = offset;
639 			file->f_version = 0;
640 			fi->flags &= ~CEPH_F_ATEND;
641 		}
642 		retval = offset;
643 	}
644 out:
645 	inode_unlock(inode);
646 	return retval;
647 }
648 
649 /*
650  * Handle lookups for the hidden .snap directory.
651  */
652 int ceph_handle_snapdir(struct ceph_mds_request *req,
653 			struct dentry *dentry, int err)
654 {
655 	struct ceph_fs_client *fsc = ceph_sb_to_client(dentry->d_sb);
656 	struct inode *parent = d_inode(dentry->d_parent); /* we hold i_mutex */
657 
658 	/* .snap dir? */
659 	if (err == -ENOENT &&
660 	    ceph_snap(parent) == CEPH_NOSNAP &&
661 	    strcmp(dentry->d_name.name,
662 		   fsc->mount_options->snapdir_name) == 0) {
663 		struct inode *inode = ceph_get_snapdir(parent);
664 		dout("ENOENT on snapdir %p '%pd', linking to snapdir %p\n",
665 		     dentry, dentry, inode);
666 		BUG_ON(!d_unhashed(dentry));
667 		d_add(dentry, inode);
668 		err = 0;
669 	}
670 	return err;
671 }
672 
673 /*
674  * Figure out final result of a lookup/open request.
675  *
676  * Mainly, make sure we return the final req->r_dentry (if it already
677  * existed) in place of the original VFS-provided dentry when they
678  * differ.
679  *
680  * Gracefully handle the case where the MDS replies with -ENOENT and
681  * no trace (which it may do, at its discretion, e.g., if it doesn't
682  * care to issue a lease on the negative dentry).
683  */
684 struct dentry *ceph_finish_lookup(struct ceph_mds_request *req,
685 				  struct dentry *dentry, int err)
686 {
687 	if (err == -ENOENT) {
688 		/* no trace? */
689 		err = 0;
690 		if (!req->r_reply_info.head->is_dentry) {
691 			dout("ENOENT and no trace, dentry %p inode %p\n",
692 			     dentry, d_inode(dentry));
693 			if (d_really_is_positive(dentry)) {
694 				d_drop(dentry);
695 				err = -ENOENT;
696 			} else {
697 				d_add(dentry, NULL);
698 			}
699 		}
700 	}
701 	if (err)
702 		dentry = ERR_PTR(err);
703 	else if (dentry != req->r_dentry)
704 		dentry = dget(req->r_dentry);   /* we got spliced */
705 	else
706 		dentry = NULL;
707 	return dentry;
708 }
709 
710 static bool is_root_ceph_dentry(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *dentry)
711 {
712 	return ceph_ino(inode) == CEPH_INO_ROOT &&
713 		strncmp(dentry->d_name.name, ".ceph", 5) == 0;
714 }
715 
716 /*
717  * Look up a single dir entry.  If there is a lookup intent, inform
718  * the MDS so that it gets our 'caps wanted' value in a single op.
719  */
720 static struct dentry *ceph_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
721 				  unsigned int flags)
722 {
723 	struct ceph_fs_client *fsc = ceph_sb_to_client(dir->i_sb);
724 	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = fsc->mdsc;
725 	struct ceph_mds_request *req;
726 	int op;
727 	int mask;
728 	int err;
729 
730 	dout("lookup %p dentry %p '%pd'\n",
731 	     dir, dentry, dentry);
732 
733 	if (dentry->d_name.len > NAME_MAX)
734 		return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
735 
736 	/* can we conclude ENOENT locally? */
737 	if (d_really_is_negative(dentry)) {
738 		struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(dir);
739 		struct ceph_dentry_info *di = ceph_dentry(dentry);
740 
741 		spin_lock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
742 		dout(" dir %p flags are %d\n", dir, ci->i_ceph_flags);
743 		if (strncmp(dentry->d_name.name,
744 			    fsc->mount_options->snapdir_name,
745 			    dentry->d_name.len) &&
746 		    !is_root_ceph_dentry(dir, dentry) &&
747 		    ceph_test_mount_opt(fsc, DCACHE) &&
748 		    __ceph_dir_is_complete(ci) &&
749 		    (__ceph_caps_issued_mask(ci, CEPH_CAP_FILE_SHARED, 1))) {
750 			spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
751 			dout(" dir %p complete, -ENOENT\n", dir);
752 			d_add(dentry, NULL);
753 			di->lease_shared_gen = ci->i_shared_gen;
754 			return NULL;
755 		}
756 		spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
757 	}
758 
759 	op = ceph_snap(dir) == CEPH_SNAPDIR ?
760 		CEPH_MDS_OP_LOOKUPSNAP : CEPH_MDS_OP_LOOKUP;
761 	req = ceph_mdsc_create_request(mdsc, op, USE_ANY_MDS);
762 	if (IS_ERR(req))
763 		return ERR_CAST(req);
764 	req->r_dentry = dget(dentry);
765 	req->r_num_caps = 2;
766 
767 	mask = CEPH_STAT_CAP_INODE | CEPH_CAP_AUTH_SHARED;
768 	if (ceph_security_xattr_wanted(dir))
769 		mask |= CEPH_CAP_XATTR_SHARED;
770 	req->r_args.getattr.mask = cpu_to_le32(mask);
771 
772 	req->r_parent = dir;
773 	set_bit(CEPH_MDS_R_PARENT_LOCKED, &req->r_req_flags);
774 	err = ceph_mdsc_do_request(mdsc, NULL, req);
775 	err = ceph_handle_snapdir(req, dentry, err);
776 	dentry = ceph_finish_lookup(req, dentry, err);
777 	ceph_mdsc_put_request(req);  /* will dput(dentry) */
778 	dout("lookup result=%p\n", dentry);
779 	return dentry;
780 }
781 
782 /*
783  * If we do a create but get no trace back from the MDS, follow up with
784  * a lookup (the VFS expects us to link up the provided dentry).
785  */
786 int ceph_handle_notrace_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
787 {
788 	struct dentry *result = ceph_lookup(dir, dentry, 0);
789 
790 	if (result && !IS_ERR(result)) {
791 		/*
792 		 * We created the item, then did a lookup, and found
793 		 * it was already linked to another inode we already
794 		 * had in our cache (and thus got spliced). To not
795 		 * confuse VFS (especially when inode is a directory),
796 		 * we don't link our dentry to that inode, return an
797 		 * error instead.
798 		 *
799 		 * This event should be rare and it happens only when
800 		 * we talk to old MDS. Recent MDS does not send traceless
801 		 * reply for request that creates new inode.
802 		 */
803 		d_drop(result);
804 		return -ESTALE;
805 	}
806 	return PTR_ERR(result);
807 }
808 
809 static int ceph_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
810 		      umode_t mode, dev_t rdev)
811 {
812 	struct ceph_fs_client *fsc = ceph_sb_to_client(dir->i_sb);
813 	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = fsc->mdsc;
814 	struct ceph_mds_request *req;
815 	struct ceph_acls_info acls = {};
816 	int err;
817 
818 	if (ceph_snap(dir) != CEPH_NOSNAP)
819 		return -EROFS;
820 
821 	err = ceph_pre_init_acls(dir, &mode, &acls);
822 	if (err < 0)
823 		return err;
824 
825 	dout("mknod in dir %p dentry %p mode 0%ho rdev %d\n",
826 	     dir, dentry, mode, rdev);
827 	req = ceph_mdsc_create_request(mdsc, CEPH_MDS_OP_MKNOD, USE_AUTH_MDS);
828 	if (IS_ERR(req)) {
829 		err = PTR_ERR(req);
830 		goto out;
831 	}
832 	req->r_dentry = dget(dentry);
833 	req->r_num_caps = 2;
834 	req->r_parent = dir;
835 	set_bit(CEPH_MDS_R_PARENT_LOCKED, &req->r_req_flags);
836 	req->r_args.mknod.mode = cpu_to_le32(mode);
837 	req->r_args.mknod.rdev = cpu_to_le32(rdev);
838 	req->r_dentry_drop = CEPH_CAP_FILE_SHARED;
839 	req->r_dentry_unless = CEPH_CAP_FILE_EXCL;
840 	if (acls.pagelist) {
841 		req->r_pagelist = acls.pagelist;
842 		acls.pagelist = NULL;
843 	}
844 	err = ceph_mdsc_do_request(mdsc, dir, req);
845 	if (!err && !req->r_reply_info.head->is_dentry)
846 		err = ceph_handle_notrace_create(dir, dentry);
847 	ceph_mdsc_put_request(req);
848 out:
849 	if (!err)
850 		ceph_init_inode_acls(d_inode(dentry), &acls);
851 	else
852 		d_drop(dentry);
853 	ceph_release_acls_info(&acls);
854 	return err;
855 }
856 
857 static int ceph_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode,
858 		       bool excl)
859 {
860 	return ceph_mknod(dir, dentry, mode, 0);
861 }
862 
863 static int ceph_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
864 			    const char *dest)
865 {
866 	struct ceph_fs_client *fsc = ceph_sb_to_client(dir->i_sb);
867 	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = fsc->mdsc;
868 	struct ceph_mds_request *req;
869 	int err;
870 
871 	if (ceph_snap(dir) != CEPH_NOSNAP)
872 		return -EROFS;
873 
874 	dout("symlink in dir %p dentry %p to '%s'\n", dir, dentry, dest);
875 	req = ceph_mdsc_create_request(mdsc, CEPH_MDS_OP_SYMLINK, USE_AUTH_MDS);
876 	if (IS_ERR(req)) {
877 		err = PTR_ERR(req);
878 		goto out;
879 	}
880 	req->r_path2 = kstrdup(dest, GFP_KERNEL);
881 	if (!req->r_path2) {
882 		err = -ENOMEM;
883 		ceph_mdsc_put_request(req);
884 		goto out;
885 	}
886 	req->r_parent = dir;
887 	set_bit(CEPH_MDS_R_PARENT_LOCKED, &req->r_req_flags);
888 	req->r_dentry = dget(dentry);
889 	req->r_num_caps = 2;
890 	req->r_dentry_drop = CEPH_CAP_FILE_SHARED;
891 	req->r_dentry_unless = CEPH_CAP_FILE_EXCL;
892 	err = ceph_mdsc_do_request(mdsc, dir, req);
893 	if (!err && !req->r_reply_info.head->is_dentry)
894 		err = ceph_handle_notrace_create(dir, dentry);
895 	ceph_mdsc_put_request(req);
896 out:
897 	if (err)
898 		d_drop(dentry);
899 	return err;
900 }
901 
902 static int ceph_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
903 {
904 	struct ceph_fs_client *fsc = ceph_sb_to_client(dir->i_sb);
905 	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = fsc->mdsc;
906 	struct ceph_mds_request *req;
907 	struct ceph_acls_info acls = {};
908 	int err = -EROFS;
909 	int op;
910 
911 	if (ceph_snap(dir) == CEPH_SNAPDIR) {
912 		/* mkdir .snap/foo is a MKSNAP */
913 		op = CEPH_MDS_OP_MKSNAP;
914 		dout("mksnap dir %p snap '%pd' dn %p\n", dir,
915 		     dentry, dentry);
916 	} else if (ceph_snap(dir) == CEPH_NOSNAP) {
917 		dout("mkdir dir %p dn %p mode 0%ho\n", dir, dentry, mode);
918 		op = CEPH_MDS_OP_MKDIR;
919 	} else {
920 		goto out;
921 	}
922 
923 	mode |= S_IFDIR;
924 	err = ceph_pre_init_acls(dir, &mode, &acls);
925 	if (err < 0)
926 		goto out;
927 
928 	req = ceph_mdsc_create_request(mdsc, op, USE_AUTH_MDS);
929 	if (IS_ERR(req)) {
930 		err = PTR_ERR(req);
931 		goto out;
932 	}
933 
934 	req->r_dentry = dget(dentry);
935 	req->r_num_caps = 2;
936 	req->r_parent = dir;
937 	set_bit(CEPH_MDS_R_PARENT_LOCKED, &req->r_req_flags);
938 	req->r_args.mkdir.mode = cpu_to_le32(mode);
939 	req->r_dentry_drop = CEPH_CAP_FILE_SHARED;
940 	req->r_dentry_unless = CEPH_CAP_FILE_EXCL;
941 	if (acls.pagelist) {
942 		req->r_pagelist = acls.pagelist;
943 		acls.pagelist = NULL;
944 	}
945 	err = ceph_mdsc_do_request(mdsc, dir, req);
946 	if (!err &&
947 	    !req->r_reply_info.head->is_target &&
948 	    !req->r_reply_info.head->is_dentry)
949 		err = ceph_handle_notrace_create(dir, dentry);
950 	ceph_mdsc_put_request(req);
951 out:
952 	if (!err)
953 		ceph_init_inode_acls(d_inode(dentry), &acls);
954 	else
955 		d_drop(dentry);
956 	ceph_release_acls_info(&acls);
957 	return err;
958 }
959 
960 static int ceph_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir,
961 		     struct dentry *dentry)
962 {
963 	struct ceph_fs_client *fsc = ceph_sb_to_client(dir->i_sb);
964 	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = fsc->mdsc;
965 	struct ceph_mds_request *req;
966 	int err;
967 
968 	if (ceph_snap(dir) != CEPH_NOSNAP)
969 		return -EROFS;
970 
971 	dout("link in dir %p old_dentry %p dentry %p\n", dir,
972 	     old_dentry, dentry);
973 	req = ceph_mdsc_create_request(mdsc, CEPH_MDS_OP_LINK, USE_AUTH_MDS);
974 	if (IS_ERR(req)) {
975 		d_drop(dentry);
976 		return PTR_ERR(req);
977 	}
978 	req->r_dentry = dget(dentry);
979 	req->r_num_caps = 2;
980 	req->r_old_dentry = dget(old_dentry);
981 	req->r_parent = dir;
982 	set_bit(CEPH_MDS_R_PARENT_LOCKED, &req->r_req_flags);
983 	req->r_dentry_drop = CEPH_CAP_FILE_SHARED;
984 	req->r_dentry_unless = CEPH_CAP_FILE_EXCL;
985 	/* release LINK_SHARED on source inode (mds will lock it) */
986 	req->r_old_inode_drop = CEPH_CAP_LINK_SHARED;
987 	err = ceph_mdsc_do_request(mdsc, dir, req);
988 	if (err) {
989 		d_drop(dentry);
990 	} else if (!req->r_reply_info.head->is_dentry) {
991 		ihold(d_inode(old_dentry));
992 		d_instantiate(dentry, d_inode(old_dentry));
993 	}
994 	ceph_mdsc_put_request(req);
995 	return err;
996 }
997 
998 /*
999  * For a soon-to-be unlinked file, drop the AUTH_RDCACHE caps.  If it
1000  * looks like the link count will hit 0, drop any other caps (other
1001  * than PIN) we don't specifically want (due to the file still being
1002  * open).
1003  */
1004 static int drop_caps_for_unlink(struct inode *inode)
1005 {
1006 	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
1007 	int drop = CEPH_CAP_LINK_SHARED | CEPH_CAP_LINK_EXCL;
1008 
1009 	spin_lock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
1010 	if (inode->i_nlink == 1) {
1011 		drop |= ~(__ceph_caps_wanted(ci) | CEPH_CAP_PIN);
1012 		ci->i_ceph_flags |= CEPH_I_NODELAY;
1013 	}
1014 	spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
1015 	return drop;
1016 }
1017 
1018 /*
1019  * rmdir and unlink are differ only by the metadata op code
1020  */
1021 static int ceph_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
1022 {
1023 	struct ceph_fs_client *fsc = ceph_sb_to_client(dir->i_sb);
1024 	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = fsc->mdsc;
1025 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
1026 	struct ceph_mds_request *req;
1027 	int err = -EROFS;
1028 	int op;
1029 
1030 	if (ceph_snap(dir) == CEPH_SNAPDIR) {
1031 		/* rmdir .snap/foo is RMSNAP */
1032 		dout("rmsnap dir %p '%pd' dn %p\n", dir, dentry, dentry);
1033 		op = CEPH_MDS_OP_RMSNAP;
1034 	} else if (ceph_snap(dir) == CEPH_NOSNAP) {
1035 		dout("unlink/rmdir dir %p dn %p inode %p\n",
1036 		     dir, dentry, inode);
1037 		op = d_is_dir(dentry) ?
1038 			CEPH_MDS_OP_RMDIR : CEPH_MDS_OP_UNLINK;
1039 	} else
1040 		goto out;
1041 	req = ceph_mdsc_create_request(mdsc, op, USE_AUTH_MDS);
1042 	if (IS_ERR(req)) {
1043 		err = PTR_ERR(req);
1044 		goto out;
1045 	}
1046 	req->r_dentry = dget(dentry);
1047 	req->r_num_caps = 2;
1048 	req->r_parent = dir;
1049 	set_bit(CEPH_MDS_R_PARENT_LOCKED, &req->r_req_flags);
1050 	req->r_dentry_drop = CEPH_CAP_FILE_SHARED;
1051 	req->r_dentry_unless = CEPH_CAP_FILE_EXCL;
1052 	req->r_inode_drop = drop_caps_for_unlink(inode);
1053 	err = ceph_mdsc_do_request(mdsc, dir, req);
1054 	if (!err && !req->r_reply_info.head->is_dentry)
1055 		d_delete(dentry);
1056 	ceph_mdsc_put_request(req);
1057 out:
1058 	return err;
1059 }
1060 
1061 static int ceph_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
1062 		       struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry,
1063 		       unsigned int flags)
1064 {
1065 	struct ceph_fs_client *fsc = ceph_sb_to_client(old_dir->i_sb);
1066 	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = fsc->mdsc;
1067 	struct ceph_mds_request *req;
1068 	int op = CEPH_MDS_OP_RENAME;
1069 	int err;
1070 
1071 	if (flags)
1072 		return -EINVAL;
1073 
1074 	if (ceph_snap(old_dir) != ceph_snap(new_dir))
1075 		return -EXDEV;
1076 	if (ceph_snap(old_dir) != CEPH_NOSNAP) {
1077 		if (old_dir == new_dir && ceph_snap(old_dir) == CEPH_SNAPDIR)
1078 			op = CEPH_MDS_OP_RENAMESNAP;
1079 		else
1080 			return -EROFS;
1081 	}
1082 	dout("rename dir %p dentry %p to dir %p dentry %p\n",
1083 	     old_dir, old_dentry, new_dir, new_dentry);
1084 	req = ceph_mdsc_create_request(mdsc, op, USE_AUTH_MDS);
1085 	if (IS_ERR(req))
1086 		return PTR_ERR(req);
1087 	ihold(old_dir);
1088 	req->r_dentry = dget(new_dentry);
1089 	req->r_num_caps = 2;
1090 	req->r_old_dentry = dget(old_dentry);
1091 	req->r_old_dentry_dir = old_dir;
1092 	req->r_parent = new_dir;
1093 	set_bit(CEPH_MDS_R_PARENT_LOCKED, &req->r_req_flags);
1094 	req->r_old_dentry_drop = CEPH_CAP_FILE_SHARED;
1095 	req->r_old_dentry_unless = CEPH_CAP_FILE_EXCL;
1096 	req->r_dentry_drop = CEPH_CAP_FILE_SHARED;
1097 	req->r_dentry_unless = CEPH_CAP_FILE_EXCL;
1098 	/* release LINK_RDCACHE on source inode (mds will lock it) */
1099 	req->r_old_inode_drop = CEPH_CAP_LINK_SHARED;
1100 	if (d_really_is_positive(new_dentry))
1101 		req->r_inode_drop = drop_caps_for_unlink(d_inode(new_dentry));
1102 	err = ceph_mdsc_do_request(mdsc, old_dir, req);
1103 	if (!err && !req->r_reply_info.head->is_dentry) {
1104 		/*
1105 		 * Normally d_move() is done by fill_trace (called by
1106 		 * do_request, above).  If there is no trace, we need
1107 		 * to do it here.
1108 		 */
1109 
1110 		/* d_move screws up sibling dentries' offsets */
1111 		ceph_dir_clear_complete(old_dir);
1112 		ceph_dir_clear_complete(new_dir);
1113 
1114 		d_move(old_dentry, new_dentry);
1115 
1116 		/* ensure target dentry is invalidated, despite
1117 		   rehashing bug in vfs_rename_dir */
1118 		ceph_invalidate_dentry_lease(new_dentry);
1119 	}
1120 	ceph_mdsc_put_request(req);
1121 	return err;
1122 }
1123 
1124 /*
1125  * Ensure a dentry lease will no longer revalidate.
1126  */
1127 void ceph_invalidate_dentry_lease(struct dentry *dentry)
1128 {
1129 	spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
1130 	ceph_dentry(dentry)->time = jiffies;
1131 	ceph_dentry(dentry)->lease_shared_gen = 0;
1132 	spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
1133 }
1134 
1135 /*
1136  * Check if dentry lease is valid.  If not, delete the lease.  Try to
1137  * renew if the least is more than half up.
1138  */
1139 static int dentry_lease_is_valid(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags,
1140 				 struct inode *dir)
1141 {
1142 	struct ceph_dentry_info *di;
1143 	struct ceph_mds_session *s;
1144 	int valid = 0;
1145 	u32 gen;
1146 	unsigned long ttl;
1147 	struct ceph_mds_session *session = NULL;
1148 	u32 seq = 0;
1149 
1150 	spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
1151 	di = ceph_dentry(dentry);
1152 	if (di && di->lease_session) {
1153 		s = di->lease_session;
1154 		spin_lock(&s->s_gen_ttl_lock);
1155 		gen = s->s_cap_gen;
1156 		ttl = s->s_cap_ttl;
1157 		spin_unlock(&s->s_gen_ttl_lock);
1158 
1159 		if (di->lease_gen == gen &&
1160 		    time_before(jiffies, di->time) &&
1161 		    time_before(jiffies, ttl)) {
1162 			valid = 1;
1163 			if (di->lease_renew_after &&
1164 			    time_after(jiffies, di->lease_renew_after)) {
1165 				/*
1166 				 * We should renew. If we're in RCU walk mode
1167 				 * though, we can't do that so just return
1168 				 * -ECHILD.
1169 				 */
1170 				if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU) {
1171 					valid = -ECHILD;
1172 				} else {
1173 					session = ceph_get_mds_session(s);
1174 					seq = di->lease_seq;
1175 					di->lease_renew_after = 0;
1176 					di->lease_renew_from = jiffies;
1177 				}
1178 			}
1179 		}
1180 	}
1181 	spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
1182 
1183 	if (session) {
1184 		ceph_mdsc_lease_send_msg(session, dir, dentry,
1185 					 CEPH_MDS_LEASE_RENEW, seq);
1186 		ceph_put_mds_session(session);
1187 	}
1188 	dout("dentry_lease_is_valid - dentry %p = %d\n", dentry, valid);
1189 	return valid;
1190 }
1191 
1192 /*
1193  * Check if directory-wide content lease/cap is valid.
1194  */
1195 static int dir_lease_is_valid(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
1196 {
1197 	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(dir);
1198 	struct ceph_dentry_info *di = ceph_dentry(dentry);
1199 	int valid = 0;
1200 
1201 	spin_lock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
1202 	if (ci->i_shared_gen == di->lease_shared_gen)
1203 		valid = __ceph_caps_issued_mask(ci, CEPH_CAP_FILE_SHARED, 1);
1204 	spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
1205 	dout("dir_lease_is_valid dir %p v%u dentry %p v%u = %d\n",
1206 	     dir, (unsigned)ci->i_shared_gen, dentry,
1207 	     (unsigned)di->lease_shared_gen, valid);
1208 	return valid;
1209 }
1210 
1211 /*
1212  * Check if cached dentry can be trusted.
1213  */
1214 static int ceph_d_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
1215 {
1216 	int valid = 0;
1217 	struct dentry *parent;
1218 	struct inode *dir;
1219 
1220 	if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU) {
1221 		parent = READ_ONCE(dentry->d_parent);
1222 		dir = d_inode_rcu(parent);
1223 		if (!dir)
1224 			return -ECHILD;
1225 	} else {
1226 		parent = dget_parent(dentry);
1227 		dir = d_inode(parent);
1228 	}
1229 
1230 	dout("d_revalidate %p '%pd' inode %p offset %lld\n", dentry,
1231 	     dentry, d_inode(dentry), ceph_dentry(dentry)->offset);
1232 
1233 	/* always trust cached snapped dentries, snapdir dentry */
1234 	if (ceph_snap(dir) != CEPH_NOSNAP) {
1235 		dout("d_revalidate %p '%pd' inode %p is SNAPPED\n", dentry,
1236 		     dentry, d_inode(dentry));
1237 		valid = 1;
1238 	} else if (d_really_is_positive(dentry) &&
1239 		   ceph_snap(d_inode(dentry)) == CEPH_SNAPDIR) {
1240 		valid = 1;
1241 	} else {
1242 		valid = dentry_lease_is_valid(dentry, flags, dir);
1243 		if (valid == -ECHILD)
1244 			return valid;
1245 		if (valid || dir_lease_is_valid(dir, dentry)) {
1246 			if (d_really_is_positive(dentry))
1247 				valid = ceph_is_any_caps(d_inode(dentry));
1248 			else
1249 				valid = 1;
1250 		}
1251 	}
1252 
1253 	if (!valid) {
1254 		struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc =
1255 			ceph_sb_to_client(dir->i_sb)->mdsc;
1256 		struct ceph_mds_request *req;
1257 		int op, err;
1258 		u32 mask;
1259 
1260 		if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU)
1261 			return -ECHILD;
1262 
1263 		op = ceph_snap(dir) == CEPH_SNAPDIR ?
1264 			CEPH_MDS_OP_LOOKUPSNAP : CEPH_MDS_OP_LOOKUP;
1265 		req = ceph_mdsc_create_request(mdsc, op, USE_ANY_MDS);
1266 		if (!IS_ERR(req)) {
1267 			req->r_dentry = dget(dentry);
1268 			req->r_num_caps = 2;
1269 			req->r_parent = dir;
1270 
1271 			mask = CEPH_STAT_CAP_INODE | CEPH_CAP_AUTH_SHARED;
1272 			if (ceph_security_xattr_wanted(dir))
1273 				mask |= CEPH_CAP_XATTR_SHARED;
1274 			req->r_args.getattr.mask = cpu_to_le32(mask);
1275 
1276 			err = ceph_mdsc_do_request(mdsc, NULL, req);
1277 			switch (err) {
1278 			case 0:
1279 				if (d_really_is_positive(dentry) &&
1280 				    d_inode(dentry) == req->r_target_inode)
1281 					valid = 1;
1282 				break;
1283 			case -ENOENT:
1284 				if (d_really_is_negative(dentry))
1285 					valid = 1;
1286 				/* Fallthrough */
1287 			default:
1288 				break;
1289 			}
1290 			ceph_mdsc_put_request(req);
1291 			dout("d_revalidate %p lookup result=%d\n",
1292 			     dentry, err);
1293 		}
1294 	}
1295 
1296 	dout("d_revalidate %p %s\n", dentry, valid ? "valid" : "invalid");
1297 	if (valid) {
1298 		ceph_dentry_lru_touch(dentry);
1299 	} else {
1300 		ceph_dir_clear_complete(dir);
1301 	}
1302 
1303 	if (!(flags & LOOKUP_RCU))
1304 		dput(parent);
1305 	return valid;
1306 }
1307 
1308 /*
1309  * Release our ceph_dentry_info.
1310  */
1311 static void ceph_d_release(struct dentry *dentry)
1312 {
1313 	struct ceph_dentry_info *di = ceph_dentry(dentry);
1314 
1315 	dout("d_release %p\n", dentry);
1316 	ceph_dentry_lru_del(dentry);
1317 
1318 	spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
1319 	dentry->d_fsdata = NULL;
1320 	spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
1321 
1322 	if (di->lease_session)
1323 		ceph_put_mds_session(di->lease_session);
1324 	kmem_cache_free(ceph_dentry_cachep, di);
1325 }
1326 
1327 /*
1328  * When the VFS prunes a dentry from the cache, we need to clear the
1329  * complete flag on the parent directory.
1330  *
1331  * Called under dentry->d_lock.
1332  */
1333 static void ceph_d_prune(struct dentry *dentry)
1334 {
1335 	dout("ceph_d_prune %p\n", dentry);
1336 
1337 	/* do we have a valid parent? */
1338 	if (IS_ROOT(dentry))
1339 		return;
1340 
1341 	/* if we are not hashed, we don't affect dir's completeness */
1342 	if (d_unhashed(dentry))
1343 		return;
1344 
1345 	if (ceph_snap(d_inode(dentry->d_parent)) == CEPH_SNAPDIR)
1346 		return;
1347 
1348 	/*
1349 	 * we hold d_lock, so d_parent is stable, and d_fsdata is never
1350 	 * cleared until d_release
1351 	 */
1352 	ceph_dir_clear_complete(d_inode(dentry->d_parent));
1353 }
1354 
1355 /*
1356  * read() on a dir.  This weird interface hack only works if mounted
1357  * with '-o dirstat'.
1358  */
1359 static ssize_t ceph_read_dir(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t size,
1360 			     loff_t *ppos)
1361 {
1362 	struct ceph_file_info *cf = file->private_data;
1363 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
1364 	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
1365 	int left;
1366 	const int bufsize = 1024;
1367 
1368 	if (!ceph_test_mount_opt(ceph_sb_to_client(inode->i_sb), DIRSTAT))
1369 		return -EISDIR;
1370 
1371 	if (!cf->dir_info) {
1372 		cf->dir_info = kmalloc(bufsize, GFP_KERNEL);
1373 		if (!cf->dir_info)
1374 			return -ENOMEM;
1375 		cf->dir_info_len =
1376 			snprintf(cf->dir_info, bufsize,
1377 				"entries:   %20lld\n"
1378 				" files:    %20lld\n"
1379 				" subdirs:  %20lld\n"
1380 				"rentries:  %20lld\n"
1381 				" rfiles:   %20lld\n"
1382 				" rsubdirs: %20lld\n"
1383 				"rbytes:    %20lld\n"
1384 				"rctime:    %10ld.%09ld\n",
1385 				ci->i_files + ci->i_subdirs,
1386 				ci->i_files,
1387 				ci->i_subdirs,
1388 				ci->i_rfiles + ci->i_rsubdirs,
1389 				ci->i_rfiles,
1390 				ci->i_rsubdirs,
1391 				ci->i_rbytes,
1392 				(long)ci->i_rctime.tv_sec,
1393 				(long)ci->i_rctime.tv_nsec);
1394 	}
1395 
1396 	if (*ppos >= cf->dir_info_len)
1397 		return 0;
1398 	size = min_t(unsigned, size, cf->dir_info_len-*ppos);
1399 	left = copy_to_user(buf, cf->dir_info + *ppos, size);
1400 	if (left == size)
1401 		return -EFAULT;
1402 	*ppos += (size - left);
1403 	return size - left;
1404 }
1405 
1406 /*
1407  * We maintain a private dentry LRU.
1408  *
1409  * FIXME: this needs to be changed to a per-mds lru to be useful.
1410  */
1411 void ceph_dentry_lru_add(struct dentry *dn)
1412 {
1413 	struct ceph_dentry_info *di = ceph_dentry(dn);
1414 	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc;
1415 
1416 	dout("dentry_lru_add %p %p '%pd'\n", di, dn, dn);
1417 	mdsc = ceph_sb_to_client(dn->d_sb)->mdsc;
1418 	spin_lock(&mdsc->dentry_lru_lock);
1419 	list_add_tail(&di->lru, &mdsc->dentry_lru);
1420 	mdsc->num_dentry++;
1421 	spin_unlock(&mdsc->dentry_lru_lock);
1422 }
1423 
1424 void ceph_dentry_lru_touch(struct dentry *dn)
1425 {
1426 	struct ceph_dentry_info *di = ceph_dentry(dn);
1427 	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc;
1428 
1429 	dout("dentry_lru_touch %p %p '%pd' (offset %lld)\n", di, dn, dn,
1430 	     di->offset);
1431 	mdsc = ceph_sb_to_client(dn->d_sb)->mdsc;
1432 	spin_lock(&mdsc->dentry_lru_lock);
1433 	list_move_tail(&di->lru, &mdsc->dentry_lru);
1434 	spin_unlock(&mdsc->dentry_lru_lock);
1435 }
1436 
1437 void ceph_dentry_lru_del(struct dentry *dn)
1438 {
1439 	struct ceph_dentry_info *di = ceph_dentry(dn);
1440 	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc;
1441 
1442 	dout("dentry_lru_del %p %p '%pd'\n", di, dn, dn);
1443 	mdsc = ceph_sb_to_client(dn->d_sb)->mdsc;
1444 	spin_lock(&mdsc->dentry_lru_lock);
1445 	list_del_init(&di->lru);
1446 	mdsc->num_dentry--;
1447 	spin_unlock(&mdsc->dentry_lru_lock);
1448 }
1449 
1450 /*
1451  * Return name hash for a given dentry.  This is dependent on
1452  * the parent directory's hash function.
1453  */
1454 unsigned ceph_dentry_hash(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dn)
1455 {
1456 	struct ceph_inode_info *dci = ceph_inode(dir);
1457 
1458 	switch (dci->i_dir_layout.dl_dir_hash) {
1459 	case 0:	/* for backward compat */
1460 	case CEPH_STR_HASH_LINUX:
1461 		return dn->d_name.hash;
1462 
1463 	default:
1464 		return ceph_str_hash(dci->i_dir_layout.dl_dir_hash,
1465 				     dn->d_name.name, dn->d_name.len);
1466 	}
1467 }
1468 
1469 const struct file_operations ceph_dir_fops = {
1470 	.read = ceph_read_dir,
1471 	.iterate = ceph_readdir,
1472 	.llseek = ceph_dir_llseek,
1473 	.open = ceph_open,
1474 	.release = ceph_release,
1475 	.unlocked_ioctl = ceph_ioctl,
1476 	.fsync = ceph_fsync,
1477 };
1478 
1479 const struct file_operations ceph_snapdir_fops = {
1480 	.iterate = ceph_readdir,
1481 	.llseek = ceph_dir_llseek,
1482 	.open = ceph_open,
1483 	.release = ceph_release,
1484 };
1485 
1486 const struct inode_operations ceph_dir_iops = {
1487 	.lookup = ceph_lookup,
1488 	.permission = ceph_permission,
1489 	.getattr = ceph_getattr,
1490 	.setattr = ceph_setattr,
1491 	.listxattr = ceph_listxattr,
1492 	.get_acl = ceph_get_acl,
1493 	.set_acl = ceph_set_acl,
1494 	.mknod = ceph_mknod,
1495 	.symlink = ceph_symlink,
1496 	.mkdir = ceph_mkdir,
1497 	.link = ceph_link,
1498 	.unlink = ceph_unlink,
1499 	.rmdir = ceph_unlink,
1500 	.rename = ceph_rename,
1501 	.create = ceph_create,
1502 	.atomic_open = ceph_atomic_open,
1503 };
1504 
1505 const struct inode_operations ceph_snapdir_iops = {
1506 	.lookup = ceph_lookup,
1507 	.permission = ceph_permission,
1508 	.getattr = ceph_getattr,
1509 	.mkdir = ceph_mkdir,
1510 	.rmdir = ceph_unlink,
1511 	.rename = ceph_rename,
1512 };
1513 
1514 const struct dentry_operations ceph_dentry_ops = {
1515 	.d_revalidate = ceph_d_revalidate,
1516 	.d_release = ceph_d_release,
1517 	.d_prune = ceph_d_prune,
1518 	.d_init = ceph_d_init,
1519 };
1520