xref: /linux/fs/ceph/crypto.h (revision 2697b79a469b68e3ad3640f55284359c1396278d)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3  * Ceph fscrypt functionality
4  */
5 
6 #ifndef _CEPH_CRYPTO_H
7 #define _CEPH_CRYPTO_H
8 
9 #include <crypto/sha2.h>
10 #include <linux/fscrypt.h>
11 
12 #define CEPH_FSCRYPT_BLOCK_SHIFT   12
13 #define CEPH_FSCRYPT_BLOCK_SIZE    (_AC(1, UL) << CEPH_FSCRYPT_BLOCK_SHIFT)
14 #define CEPH_FSCRYPT_BLOCK_MASK	   (~(CEPH_FSCRYPT_BLOCK_SIZE-1))
15 
16 struct ceph_fs_client;
17 struct ceph_acl_sec_ctx;
18 struct ceph_mds_request;
19 
20 struct ceph_fname {
21 	struct inode	*dir;
22 	char		*name;		// b64 encoded, possibly hashed
23 	unsigned char	*ctext;		// binary crypttext (if any)
24 	u32		name_len;	// length of name buffer
25 	u32		ctext_len;	// length of crypttext
26 	bool		no_copy;
27 };
28 
29 /*
30  * Header for the crypted file when truncating the size, this
31  * will be sent to MDS, and the MDS will update the encrypted
32  * last block and then truncate the size.
33  */
34 struct ceph_fscrypt_truncate_size_header {
35 	__u8  ver;
36 	__u8  compat;
37 
38 	/*
39 	 * It will be sizeof(assert_ver + file_offset + block_size)
40 	 * if the last block is empty when it's located in a file
41 	 * hole. Or the data_len will plus CEPH_FSCRYPT_BLOCK_SIZE.
42 	 */
43 	__le32 data_len;
44 
45 	__le64 change_attr;
46 	__le64 file_offset;
47 	__le32 block_size;
48 } __packed;
49 
50 struct ceph_fscrypt_auth {
51 	__le32	cfa_version;
52 	__le32	cfa_blob_len;
53 	u8	cfa_blob[FSCRYPT_SET_CONTEXT_MAX_SIZE];
54 } __packed;
55 
56 #define CEPH_FSCRYPT_AUTH_VERSION	1
57 static inline u32 ceph_fscrypt_auth_len(struct ceph_fscrypt_auth *fa)
58 {
59 	u32 ctxsize = le32_to_cpu(fa->cfa_blob_len);
60 
61 	return offsetof(struct ceph_fscrypt_auth, cfa_blob) + ctxsize;
62 }
63 
64 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION
65 /*
66  * We want to encrypt filenames when creating them, but the encrypted
67  * versions of those names may have illegal characters in them. To mitigate
68  * that, we base64 encode them, but that gives us a result that can exceed
69  * NAME_MAX.
70  *
71  * Follow a similar scheme to fscrypt itself, and cap the filename to a
72  * smaller size. If the ciphertext name is longer than the value below, then
73  * sha256 hash the remaining bytes.
74  *
75  * For the fscrypt_nokey_name struct the dirhash[2] member is useless in ceph
76  * so the corresponding struct will be:
77  *
78  * struct fscrypt_ceph_nokey_name {
79  *	u8 bytes[157];
80  *	u8 sha256[SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE];
81  * }; // 180 bytes => 240 bytes base64-encoded, which is <= NAME_MAX (255)
82  *
83  * (240 bytes is the maximum size allowed for snapshot names to take into
84  *  account the format: '_<SNAPSHOT-NAME>_<INODE-NUMBER>'.)
85  *
86  * Note that for long names that end up having their tail portion hashed, we
87  * must also store the full encrypted name (in the dentry's alternate_name
88  * field).
89  */
90 #define CEPH_NOHASH_NAME_MAX (180 - SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE)
91 
92 #define CEPH_BASE64_CHARS(nbytes) DIV_ROUND_UP((nbytes) * 4, 3)
93 
94 int ceph_base64_encode(const u8 *src, int srclen, char *dst);
95 int ceph_base64_decode(const char *src, int srclen, u8 *dst);
96 
97 void ceph_fscrypt_set_ops(struct super_block *sb);
98 
99 void ceph_fscrypt_free_dummy_policy(struct ceph_fs_client *fsc);
100 
101 int ceph_fscrypt_prepare_context(struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode,
102 				 struct ceph_acl_sec_ctx *as);
103 void ceph_fscrypt_as_ctx_to_req(struct ceph_mds_request *req,
104 				struct ceph_acl_sec_ctx *as);
105 int ceph_encode_encrypted_dname(struct inode *parent, struct qstr *d_name,
106 				char *buf);
107 int ceph_encode_encrypted_fname(struct inode *parent, struct dentry *dentry,
108 				char *buf);
109 
110 static inline int ceph_fname_alloc_buffer(struct inode *parent,
111 					  struct fscrypt_str *fname)
112 {
113 	if (!IS_ENCRYPTED(parent))
114 		return 0;
115 	return fscrypt_fname_alloc_buffer(NAME_MAX, fname);
116 }
117 
118 static inline void ceph_fname_free_buffer(struct inode *parent,
119 					  struct fscrypt_str *fname)
120 {
121 	if (IS_ENCRYPTED(parent))
122 		fscrypt_fname_free_buffer(fname);
123 }
124 
125 int ceph_fname_to_usr(const struct ceph_fname *fname, struct fscrypt_str *tname,
126 		      struct fscrypt_str *oname, bool *is_nokey);
127 int ceph_fscrypt_prepare_readdir(struct inode *dir);
128 
129 static inline unsigned int ceph_fscrypt_blocks(u64 off, u64 len)
130 {
131 	/* crypto blocks cannot span more than one page */
132 	BUILD_BUG_ON(CEPH_FSCRYPT_BLOCK_SHIFT > PAGE_SHIFT);
133 
134 	return ((off+len+CEPH_FSCRYPT_BLOCK_SIZE-1) >> CEPH_FSCRYPT_BLOCK_SHIFT) -
135 		(off >> CEPH_FSCRYPT_BLOCK_SHIFT);
136 }
137 
138 /*
139  * If we have an encrypted inode then we must adjust the offset and
140  * range of the on-the-wire read to cover an entire encryption block.
141  * The copy will be done using the original offset and length, after
142  * we've decrypted the result.
143  */
144 static inline void ceph_fscrypt_adjust_off_and_len(struct inode *inode,
145 						   u64 *off, u64 *len)
146 {
147 	if (IS_ENCRYPTED(inode)) {
148 		*len = ceph_fscrypt_blocks(*off, *len) * CEPH_FSCRYPT_BLOCK_SIZE;
149 		*off &= CEPH_FSCRYPT_BLOCK_MASK;
150 	}
151 }
152 
153 int ceph_fscrypt_decrypt_block_inplace(const struct inode *inode,
154 				  struct page *page, unsigned int len,
155 				  unsigned int offs, u64 lblk_num);
156 int ceph_fscrypt_encrypt_block_inplace(const struct inode *inode,
157 				  struct page *page, unsigned int len,
158 				  unsigned int offs, u64 lblk_num,
159 				  gfp_t gfp_flags);
160 int ceph_fscrypt_decrypt_pages(struct inode *inode, struct page **page,
161 			       u64 off, int len);
162 int ceph_fscrypt_decrypt_extents(struct inode *inode, struct page **page,
163 				 u64 off, struct ceph_sparse_extent *map,
164 				 u32 ext_cnt);
165 int ceph_fscrypt_encrypt_pages(struct inode *inode, struct page **page, u64 off,
166 			       int len, gfp_t gfp);
167 
168 static inline struct page *ceph_fscrypt_pagecache_page(struct page *page)
169 {
170 	return fscrypt_is_bounce_page(page) ? fscrypt_pagecache_page(page) : page;
171 }
172 
173 #else /* CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION */
174 
175 static inline void ceph_fscrypt_set_ops(struct super_block *sb)
176 {
177 }
178 
179 static inline void ceph_fscrypt_free_dummy_policy(struct ceph_fs_client *fsc)
180 {
181 }
182 
183 static inline int ceph_fscrypt_prepare_context(struct inode *dir,
184 					       struct inode *inode,
185 					       struct ceph_acl_sec_ctx *as)
186 {
187 	if (IS_ENCRYPTED(dir))
188 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
189 	return 0;
190 }
191 
192 static inline void ceph_fscrypt_as_ctx_to_req(struct ceph_mds_request *req,
193 						struct ceph_acl_sec_ctx *as_ctx)
194 {
195 }
196 
197 static inline int ceph_encode_encrypted_dname(struct inode *parent,
198 					      struct qstr *d_name, char *buf)
199 {
200 	memcpy(buf, d_name->name, d_name->len);
201 	return d_name->len;
202 }
203 
204 static inline int ceph_encode_encrypted_fname(struct inode *parent,
205 					      struct dentry *dentry, char *buf)
206 {
207 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
208 }
209 
210 static inline int ceph_fname_alloc_buffer(struct inode *parent,
211 					  struct fscrypt_str *fname)
212 {
213 	return 0;
214 }
215 
216 static inline void ceph_fname_free_buffer(struct inode *parent,
217 					  struct fscrypt_str *fname)
218 {
219 }
220 
221 static inline int ceph_fname_to_usr(const struct ceph_fname *fname,
222 				    struct fscrypt_str *tname,
223 				    struct fscrypt_str *oname, bool *is_nokey)
224 {
225 	oname->name = fname->name;
226 	oname->len = fname->name_len;
227 	return 0;
228 }
229 
230 static inline int ceph_fscrypt_prepare_readdir(struct inode *dir)
231 {
232 	return 0;
233 }
234 
235 static inline void ceph_fscrypt_adjust_off_and_len(struct inode *inode,
236 						   u64 *off, u64 *len)
237 {
238 }
239 
240 static inline int ceph_fscrypt_decrypt_block_inplace(const struct inode *inode,
241 					  struct page *page, unsigned int len,
242 					  unsigned int offs, u64 lblk_num)
243 {
244 	return 0;
245 }
246 
247 static inline int ceph_fscrypt_encrypt_block_inplace(const struct inode *inode,
248 					  struct page *page, unsigned int len,
249 					  unsigned int offs, u64 lblk_num,
250 					  gfp_t gfp_flags)
251 {
252 	return 0;
253 }
254 
255 static inline int ceph_fscrypt_decrypt_pages(struct inode *inode,
256 					     struct page **page, u64 off,
257 					     int len)
258 {
259 	return 0;
260 }
261 
262 static inline int ceph_fscrypt_decrypt_extents(struct inode *inode,
263 					       struct page **page, u64 off,
264 					       struct ceph_sparse_extent *map,
265 					       u32 ext_cnt)
266 {
267 	return 0;
268 }
269 
270 static inline int ceph_fscrypt_encrypt_pages(struct inode *inode,
271 					     struct page **page, u64 off,
272 					     int len, gfp_t gfp)
273 {
274 	return 0;
275 }
276 
277 static inline struct page *ceph_fscrypt_pagecache_page(struct page *page)
278 {
279 	return page;
280 }
281 #endif /* CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION */
282 
283 static inline loff_t ceph_fscrypt_page_offset(struct page *page)
284 {
285 	return page_offset(ceph_fscrypt_pagecache_page(page));
286 }
287 
288 #endif /* _CEPH_CRYPTO_H */
289