xref: /linux/fs/cachefiles/namei.c (revision e80a48bade619ec5a92230b3d4ae84bfc2746822)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /* CacheFiles path walking and related routines
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2021 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
5  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/fs.h>
9 #include <linux/namei.h>
10 #include "internal.h"
11 
12 /*
13  * Mark the backing file as being a cache file if it's not already in use.  The
14  * mark tells the culling request command that it's not allowed to cull the
15  * file or directory.  The caller must hold the inode lock.
16  */
17 static bool __cachefiles_mark_inode_in_use(struct cachefiles_object *object,
18 					   struct inode *inode)
19 {
20 	bool can_use = false;
21 
22 	if (!(inode->i_flags & S_KERNEL_FILE)) {
23 		inode->i_flags |= S_KERNEL_FILE;
24 		trace_cachefiles_mark_active(object, inode);
25 		can_use = true;
26 	} else {
27 		trace_cachefiles_mark_failed(object, inode);
28 	}
29 
30 	return can_use;
31 }
32 
33 static bool cachefiles_mark_inode_in_use(struct cachefiles_object *object,
34 					 struct inode *inode)
35 {
36 	bool can_use;
37 
38 	inode_lock(inode);
39 	can_use = __cachefiles_mark_inode_in_use(object, inode);
40 	inode_unlock(inode);
41 	return can_use;
42 }
43 
44 /*
45  * Unmark a backing inode.  The caller must hold the inode lock.
46  */
47 static void __cachefiles_unmark_inode_in_use(struct cachefiles_object *object,
48 					     struct inode *inode)
49 {
50 	inode->i_flags &= ~S_KERNEL_FILE;
51 	trace_cachefiles_mark_inactive(object, inode);
52 }
53 
54 static void cachefiles_do_unmark_inode_in_use(struct cachefiles_object *object,
55 					      struct inode *inode)
56 {
57 	inode_lock(inode);
58 	__cachefiles_unmark_inode_in_use(object, inode);
59 	inode_unlock(inode);
60 }
61 
62 /*
63  * Unmark a backing inode and tell cachefilesd that there's something that can
64  * be culled.
65  */
66 void cachefiles_unmark_inode_in_use(struct cachefiles_object *object,
67 				    struct file *file)
68 {
69 	struct cachefiles_cache *cache = object->volume->cache;
70 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
71 
72 	cachefiles_do_unmark_inode_in_use(object, inode);
73 
74 	if (!test_bit(CACHEFILES_OBJECT_USING_TMPFILE, &object->flags)) {
75 		atomic_long_add(inode->i_blocks, &cache->b_released);
76 		if (atomic_inc_return(&cache->f_released))
77 			cachefiles_state_changed(cache);
78 	}
79 }
80 
81 /*
82  * get a subdirectory
83  */
84 struct dentry *cachefiles_get_directory(struct cachefiles_cache *cache,
85 					struct dentry *dir,
86 					const char *dirname,
87 					bool *_is_new)
88 {
89 	struct dentry *subdir;
90 	struct path path;
91 	int ret;
92 
93 	_enter(",,%s", dirname);
94 
95 	/* search the current directory for the element name */
96 	inode_lock_nested(d_inode(dir), I_MUTEX_PARENT);
97 
98 retry:
99 	ret = cachefiles_inject_read_error();
100 	if (ret == 0)
101 		subdir = lookup_one_len(dirname, dir, strlen(dirname));
102 	else
103 		subdir = ERR_PTR(ret);
104 	trace_cachefiles_lookup(NULL, dir, subdir);
105 	if (IS_ERR(subdir)) {
106 		trace_cachefiles_vfs_error(NULL, d_backing_inode(dir),
107 					   PTR_ERR(subdir),
108 					   cachefiles_trace_lookup_error);
109 		if (PTR_ERR(subdir) == -ENOMEM)
110 			goto nomem_d_alloc;
111 		goto lookup_error;
112 	}
113 
114 	_debug("subdir -> %pd %s",
115 	       subdir, d_backing_inode(subdir) ? "positive" : "negative");
116 
117 	/* we need to create the subdir if it doesn't exist yet */
118 	if (d_is_negative(subdir)) {
119 		ret = cachefiles_has_space(cache, 1, 0,
120 					   cachefiles_has_space_for_create);
121 		if (ret < 0)
122 			goto mkdir_error;
123 
124 		_debug("attempt mkdir");
125 
126 		path.mnt = cache->mnt;
127 		path.dentry = dir;
128 		ret = security_path_mkdir(&path, subdir, 0700);
129 		if (ret < 0)
130 			goto mkdir_error;
131 		ret = cachefiles_inject_write_error();
132 		if (ret == 0)
133 			ret = vfs_mkdir(&init_user_ns, d_inode(dir), subdir, 0700);
134 		if (ret < 0) {
135 			trace_cachefiles_vfs_error(NULL, d_inode(dir), ret,
136 						   cachefiles_trace_mkdir_error);
137 			goto mkdir_error;
138 		}
139 		trace_cachefiles_mkdir(dir, subdir);
140 
141 		if (unlikely(d_unhashed(subdir))) {
142 			cachefiles_put_directory(subdir);
143 			goto retry;
144 		}
145 		ASSERT(d_backing_inode(subdir));
146 
147 		_debug("mkdir -> %pd{ino=%lu}",
148 		       subdir, d_backing_inode(subdir)->i_ino);
149 		if (_is_new)
150 			*_is_new = true;
151 	}
152 
153 	/* Tell rmdir() it's not allowed to delete the subdir */
154 	inode_lock(d_inode(subdir));
155 	inode_unlock(d_inode(dir));
156 
157 	if (!__cachefiles_mark_inode_in_use(NULL, d_inode(subdir))) {
158 		pr_notice("cachefiles: Inode already in use: %pd (B=%lx)\n",
159 			  subdir, d_inode(subdir)->i_ino);
160 		goto mark_error;
161 	}
162 
163 	inode_unlock(d_inode(subdir));
164 
165 	/* we need to make sure the subdir is a directory */
166 	ASSERT(d_backing_inode(subdir));
167 
168 	if (!d_can_lookup(subdir)) {
169 		pr_err("%s is not a directory\n", dirname);
170 		ret = -EIO;
171 		goto check_error;
172 	}
173 
174 	ret = -EPERM;
175 	if (!(d_backing_inode(subdir)->i_opflags & IOP_XATTR) ||
176 	    !d_backing_inode(subdir)->i_op->lookup ||
177 	    !d_backing_inode(subdir)->i_op->mkdir ||
178 	    !d_backing_inode(subdir)->i_op->rename ||
179 	    !d_backing_inode(subdir)->i_op->rmdir ||
180 	    !d_backing_inode(subdir)->i_op->unlink)
181 		goto check_error;
182 
183 	_leave(" = [%lu]", d_backing_inode(subdir)->i_ino);
184 	return subdir;
185 
186 check_error:
187 	cachefiles_put_directory(subdir);
188 	_leave(" = %d [check]", ret);
189 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
190 
191 mark_error:
192 	inode_unlock(d_inode(subdir));
193 	dput(subdir);
194 	return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
195 
196 mkdir_error:
197 	inode_unlock(d_inode(dir));
198 	dput(subdir);
199 	pr_err("mkdir %s failed with error %d\n", dirname, ret);
200 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
201 
202 lookup_error:
203 	inode_unlock(d_inode(dir));
204 	ret = PTR_ERR(subdir);
205 	pr_err("Lookup %s failed with error %d\n", dirname, ret);
206 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
207 
208 nomem_d_alloc:
209 	inode_unlock(d_inode(dir));
210 	_leave(" = -ENOMEM");
211 	return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
212 }
213 
214 /*
215  * Put a subdirectory.
216  */
217 void cachefiles_put_directory(struct dentry *dir)
218 {
219 	if (dir) {
220 		cachefiles_do_unmark_inode_in_use(NULL, d_inode(dir));
221 		dput(dir);
222 	}
223 }
224 
225 /*
226  * Remove a regular file from the cache.
227  */
228 static int cachefiles_unlink(struct cachefiles_cache *cache,
229 			     struct cachefiles_object *object,
230 			     struct dentry *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
231 			     enum fscache_why_object_killed why)
232 {
233 	struct path path = {
234 		.mnt	= cache->mnt,
235 		.dentry	= dir,
236 	};
237 	int ret;
238 
239 	trace_cachefiles_unlink(object, d_inode(dentry)->i_ino, why);
240 	ret = security_path_unlink(&path, dentry);
241 	if (ret < 0) {
242 		cachefiles_io_error(cache, "Unlink security error");
243 		return ret;
244 	}
245 
246 	ret = cachefiles_inject_remove_error();
247 	if (ret == 0) {
248 		ret = vfs_unlink(&init_user_ns, d_backing_inode(dir), dentry, NULL);
249 		if (ret == -EIO)
250 			cachefiles_io_error(cache, "Unlink failed");
251 	}
252 	if (ret != 0)
253 		trace_cachefiles_vfs_error(object, d_backing_inode(dir), ret,
254 					   cachefiles_trace_unlink_error);
255 	return ret;
256 }
257 
258 /*
259  * Delete an object representation from the cache
260  * - File backed objects are unlinked
261  * - Directory backed objects are stuffed into the graveyard for userspace to
262  *   delete
263  */
264 int cachefiles_bury_object(struct cachefiles_cache *cache,
265 			   struct cachefiles_object *object,
266 			   struct dentry *dir,
267 			   struct dentry *rep,
268 			   enum fscache_why_object_killed why)
269 {
270 	struct dentry *grave, *trap;
271 	struct path path, path_to_graveyard;
272 	char nbuffer[8 + 8 + 1];
273 	int ret;
274 
275 	_enter(",'%pd','%pd'", dir, rep);
276 
277 	if (rep->d_parent != dir) {
278 		inode_unlock(d_inode(dir));
279 		_leave(" = -ESTALE");
280 		return -ESTALE;
281 	}
282 
283 	/* non-directories can just be unlinked */
284 	if (!d_is_dir(rep)) {
285 		dget(rep); /* Stop the dentry being negated if it's only pinned
286 			    * by a file struct.
287 			    */
288 		ret = cachefiles_unlink(cache, object, dir, rep, why);
289 		dput(rep);
290 
291 		inode_unlock(d_inode(dir));
292 		_leave(" = %d", ret);
293 		return ret;
294 	}
295 
296 	/* directories have to be moved to the graveyard */
297 	_debug("move stale object to graveyard");
298 	inode_unlock(d_inode(dir));
299 
300 try_again:
301 	/* first step is to make up a grave dentry in the graveyard */
302 	sprintf(nbuffer, "%08x%08x",
303 		(uint32_t) ktime_get_real_seconds(),
304 		(uint32_t) atomic_inc_return(&cache->gravecounter));
305 
306 	/* do the multiway lock magic */
307 	trap = lock_rename(cache->graveyard, dir);
308 
309 	/* do some checks before getting the grave dentry */
310 	if (rep->d_parent != dir || IS_DEADDIR(d_inode(rep))) {
311 		/* the entry was probably culled when we dropped the parent dir
312 		 * lock */
313 		unlock_rename(cache->graveyard, dir);
314 		_leave(" = 0 [culled?]");
315 		return 0;
316 	}
317 
318 	if (!d_can_lookup(cache->graveyard)) {
319 		unlock_rename(cache->graveyard, dir);
320 		cachefiles_io_error(cache, "Graveyard no longer a directory");
321 		return -EIO;
322 	}
323 
324 	if (trap == rep) {
325 		unlock_rename(cache->graveyard, dir);
326 		cachefiles_io_error(cache, "May not make directory loop");
327 		return -EIO;
328 	}
329 
330 	if (d_mountpoint(rep)) {
331 		unlock_rename(cache->graveyard, dir);
332 		cachefiles_io_error(cache, "Mountpoint in cache");
333 		return -EIO;
334 	}
335 
336 	grave = lookup_one_len(nbuffer, cache->graveyard, strlen(nbuffer));
337 	if (IS_ERR(grave)) {
338 		unlock_rename(cache->graveyard, dir);
339 		trace_cachefiles_vfs_error(object, d_inode(cache->graveyard),
340 					   PTR_ERR(grave),
341 					   cachefiles_trace_lookup_error);
342 
343 		if (PTR_ERR(grave) == -ENOMEM) {
344 			_leave(" = -ENOMEM");
345 			return -ENOMEM;
346 		}
347 
348 		cachefiles_io_error(cache, "Lookup error %ld", PTR_ERR(grave));
349 		return -EIO;
350 	}
351 
352 	if (d_is_positive(grave)) {
353 		unlock_rename(cache->graveyard, dir);
354 		dput(grave);
355 		grave = NULL;
356 		cond_resched();
357 		goto try_again;
358 	}
359 
360 	if (d_mountpoint(grave)) {
361 		unlock_rename(cache->graveyard, dir);
362 		dput(grave);
363 		cachefiles_io_error(cache, "Mountpoint in graveyard");
364 		return -EIO;
365 	}
366 
367 	/* target should not be an ancestor of source */
368 	if (trap == grave) {
369 		unlock_rename(cache->graveyard, dir);
370 		dput(grave);
371 		cachefiles_io_error(cache, "May not make directory loop");
372 		return -EIO;
373 	}
374 
375 	/* attempt the rename */
376 	path.mnt = cache->mnt;
377 	path.dentry = dir;
378 	path_to_graveyard.mnt = cache->mnt;
379 	path_to_graveyard.dentry = cache->graveyard;
380 	ret = security_path_rename(&path, rep, &path_to_graveyard, grave, 0);
381 	if (ret < 0) {
382 		cachefiles_io_error(cache, "Rename security error %d", ret);
383 	} else {
384 		struct renamedata rd = {
385 			.old_mnt_userns	= &init_user_ns,
386 			.old_dir	= d_inode(dir),
387 			.old_dentry	= rep,
388 			.new_mnt_userns	= &init_user_ns,
389 			.new_dir	= d_inode(cache->graveyard),
390 			.new_dentry	= grave,
391 		};
392 		trace_cachefiles_rename(object, d_inode(rep)->i_ino, why);
393 		ret = cachefiles_inject_read_error();
394 		if (ret == 0)
395 			ret = vfs_rename(&rd);
396 		if (ret != 0)
397 			trace_cachefiles_vfs_error(object, d_inode(dir), ret,
398 						   cachefiles_trace_rename_error);
399 		if (ret != 0 && ret != -ENOMEM)
400 			cachefiles_io_error(cache,
401 					    "Rename failed with error %d", ret);
402 	}
403 
404 	__cachefiles_unmark_inode_in_use(object, d_inode(rep));
405 	unlock_rename(cache->graveyard, dir);
406 	dput(grave);
407 	_leave(" = 0");
408 	return 0;
409 }
410 
411 /*
412  * Delete a cache file.
413  */
414 int cachefiles_delete_object(struct cachefiles_object *object,
415 			     enum fscache_why_object_killed why)
416 {
417 	struct cachefiles_volume *volume = object->volume;
418 	struct dentry *dentry = object->file->f_path.dentry;
419 	struct dentry *fan = volume->fanout[(u8)object->cookie->key_hash];
420 	int ret;
421 
422 	_enter(",OBJ%x{%pD}", object->debug_id, object->file);
423 
424 	/* Stop the dentry being negated if it's only pinned by a file struct. */
425 	dget(dentry);
426 
427 	inode_lock_nested(d_backing_inode(fan), I_MUTEX_PARENT);
428 	ret = cachefiles_unlink(volume->cache, object, fan, dentry, why);
429 	inode_unlock(d_backing_inode(fan));
430 	dput(dentry);
431 	return ret;
432 }
433 
434 /*
435  * Create a temporary file and leave it unattached and un-xattr'd until the
436  * time comes to discard the object from memory.
437  */
438 struct file *cachefiles_create_tmpfile(struct cachefiles_object *object)
439 {
440 	struct cachefiles_volume *volume = object->volume;
441 	struct cachefiles_cache *cache = volume->cache;
442 	const struct cred *saved_cred;
443 	struct dentry *fan = volume->fanout[(u8)object->cookie->key_hash];
444 	struct file *file;
445 	const struct path parentpath = { .mnt = cache->mnt, .dentry = fan };
446 	uint64_t ni_size;
447 	long ret;
448 
449 
450 	cachefiles_begin_secure(cache, &saved_cred);
451 
452 	ret = cachefiles_inject_write_error();
453 	if (ret == 0) {
454 		file = vfs_tmpfile_open(&init_user_ns, &parentpath, S_IFREG,
455 					O_RDWR | O_LARGEFILE | O_DIRECT,
456 					cache->cache_cred);
457 		ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(file);
458 	}
459 	if (ret) {
460 		trace_cachefiles_vfs_error(object, d_inode(fan), ret,
461 					   cachefiles_trace_tmpfile_error);
462 		if (ret == -EIO)
463 			cachefiles_io_error_obj(object, "Failed to create tmpfile");
464 		goto err;
465 	}
466 
467 	trace_cachefiles_tmpfile(object, file_inode(file));
468 
469 	/* This is a newly created file with no other possible user */
470 	if (!cachefiles_mark_inode_in_use(object, file_inode(file)))
471 		WARN_ON(1);
472 
473 	ret = cachefiles_ondemand_init_object(object);
474 	if (ret < 0)
475 		goto err_unuse;
476 
477 	ni_size = object->cookie->object_size;
478 	ni_size = round_up(ni_size, CACHEFILES_DIO_BLOCK_SIZE);
479 
480 	if (ni_size > 0) {
481 		trace_cachefiles_trunc(object, file_inode(file), 0, ni_size,
482 				       cachefiles_trunc_expand_tmpfile);
483 		ret = cachefiles_inject_write_error();
484 		if (ret == 0)
485 			ret = vfs_truncate(&file->f_path, ni_size);
486 		if (ret < 0) {
487 			trace_cachefiles_vfs_error(
488 				object, file_inode(file), ret,
489 				cachefiles_trace_trunc_error);
490 			goto err_unuse;
491 		}
492 	}
493 
494 	ret = -EINVAL;
495 	if (unlikely(!file->f_op->read_iter) ||
496 	    unlikely(!file->f_op->write_iter)) {
497 		fput(file);
498 		pr_notice("Cache does not support read_iter and write_iter\n");
499 		goto err_unuse;
500 	}
501 out:
502 	cachefiles_end_secure(cache, saved_cred);
503 	return file;
504 
505 err_unuse:
506 	cachefiles_do_unmark_inode_in_use(object, file_inode(file));
507 	fput(file);
508 err:
509 	file = ERR_PTR(ret);
510 	goto out;
511 }
512 
513 /*
514  * Create a new file.
515  */
516 static bool cachefiles_create_file(struct cachefiles_object *object)
517 {
518 	struct file *file;
519 	int ret;
520 
521 	ret = cachefiles_has_space(object->volume->cache, 1, 0,
522 				   cachefiles_has_space_for_create);
523 	if (ret < 0)
524 		return false;
525 
526 	file = cachefiles_create_tmpfile(object);
527 	if (IS_ERR(file))
528 		return false;
529 
530 	set_bit(FSCACHE_COOKIE_NEEDS_UPDATE, &object->cookie->flags);
531 	set_bit(CACHEFILES_OBJECT_USING_TMPFILE, &object->flags);
532 	_debug("create -> %pD{ino=%lu}", file, file_inode(file)->i_ino);
533 	object->file = file;
534 	return true;
535 }
536 
537 /*
538  * Open an existing file, checking its attributes and replacing it if it is
539  * stale.
540  */
541 static bool cachefiles_open_file(struct cachefiles_object *object,
542 				 struct dentry *dentry)
543 {
544 	struct cachefiles_cache *cache = object->volume->cache;
545 	struct file *file;
546 	struct path path;
547 	int ret;
548 
549 	_enter("%pd", dentry);
550 
551 	if (!cachefiles_mark_inode_in_use(object, d_inode(dentry))) {
552 		pr_notice("cachefiles: Inode already in use: %pd (B=%lx)\n",
553 			  dentry, d_inode(dentry)->i_ino);
554 		return false;
555 	}
556 
557 	/* We need to open a file interface onto a data file now as we can't do
558 	 * it on demand because writeback called from do_exit() sees
559 	 * current->fs == NULL - which breaks d_path() called from ext4 open.
560 	 */
561 	path.mnt = cache->mnt;
562 	path.dentry = dentry;
563 	file = open_with_fake_path(&path, O_RDWR | O_LARGEFILE | O_DIRECT,
564 				   d_backing_inode(dentry), cache->cache_cred);
565 	if (IS_ERR(file)) {
566 		trace_cachefiles_vfs_error(object, d_backing_inode(dentry),
567 					   PTR_ERR(file),
568 					   cachefiles_trace_open_error);
569 		goto error;
570 	}
571 
572 	if (unlikely(!file->f_op->read_iter) ||
573 	    unlikely(!file->f_op->write_iter)) {
574 		pr_notice("Cache does not support read_iter and write_iter\n");
575 		goto error_fput;
576 	}
577 	_debug("file -> %pd positive", dentry);
578 
579 	ret = cachefiles_ondemand_init_object(object);
580 	if (ret < 0)
581 		goto error_fput;
582 
583 	ret = cachefiles_check_auxdata(object, file);
584 	if (ret < 0)
585 		goto check_failed;
586 
587 	object->file = file;
588 
589 	/* Always update the atime on an object we've just looked up (this is
590 	 * used to keep track of culling, and atimes are only updated by read,
591 	 * write and readdir but not lookup or open).
592 	 */
593 	touch_atime(&file->f_path);
594 	dput(dentry);
595 	return true;
596 
597 check_failed:
598 	fscache_cookie_lookup_negative(object->cookie);
599 	cachefiles_unmark_inode_in_use(object, file);
600 	fput(file);
601 	dput(dentry);
602 	if (ret == -ESTALE)
603 		return cachefiles_create_file(object);
604 	return false;
605 
606 error_fput:
607 	fput(file);
608 error:
609 	cachefiles_do_unmark_inode_in_use(object, d_inode(dentry));
610 	dput(dentry);
611 	return false;
612 }
613 
614 /*
615  * walk from the parent object to the child object through the backing
616  * filesystem, creating directories as we go
617  */
618 bool cachefiles_look_up_object(struct cachefiles_object *object)
619 {
620 	struct cachefiles_volume *volume = object->volume;
621 	struct dentry *dentry, *fan = volume->fanout[(u8)object->cookie->key_hash];
622 	int ret;
623 
624 	_enter("OBJ%x,%s,", object->debug_id, object->d_name);
625 
626 	/* Look up path "cache/vol/fanout/file". */
627 	ret = cachefiles_inject_read_error();
628 	if (ret == 0)
629 		dentry = lookup_positive_unlocked(object->d_name, fan,
630 						  object->d_name_len);
631 	else
632 		dentry = ERR_PTR(ret);
633 	trace_cachefiles_lookup(object, fan, dentry);
634 	if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
635 		if (dentry == ERR_PTR(-ENOENT))
636 			goto new_file;
637 		if (dentry == ERR_PTR(-EIO))
638 			cachefiles_io_error_obj(object, "Lookup failed");
639 		return false;
640 	}
641 
642 	if (!d_is_reg(dentry)) {
643 		pr_err("%pd is not a file\n", dentry);
644 		inode_lock_nested(d_inode(fan), I_MUTEX_PARENT);
645 		ret = cachefiles_bury_object(volume->cache, object, fan, dentry,
646 					     FSCACHE_OBJECT_IS_WEIRD);
647 		dput(dentry);
648 		if (ret < 0)
649 			return false;
650 		goto new_file;
651 	}
652 
653 	if (!cachefiles_open_file(object, dentry))
654 		return false;
655 
656 	_leave(" = t [%lu]", file_inode(object->file)->i_ino);
657 	return true;
658 
659 new_file:
660 	fscache_cookie_lookup_negative(object->cookie);
661 	return cachefiles_create_file(object);
662 }
663 
664 /*
665  * Attempt to link a temporary file into its rightful place in the cache.
666  */
667 bool cachefiles_commit_tmpfile(struct cachefiles_cache *cache,
668 			       struct cachefiles_object *object)
669 {
670 	struct cachefiles_volume *volume = object->volume;
671 	struct dentry *dentry, *fan = volume->fanout[(u8)object->cookie->key_hash];
672 	bool success = false;
673 	int ret;
674 
675 	_enter(",%pD", object->file);
676 
677 	inode_lock_nested(d_inode(fan), I_MUTEX_PARENT);
678 	ret = cachefiles_inject_read_error();
679 	if (ret == 0)
680 		dentry = lookup_one_len(object->d_name, fan, object->d_name_len);
681 	else
682 		dentry = ERR_PTR(ret);
683 	if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
684 		trace_cachefiles_vfs_error(object, d_inode(fan), PTR_ERR(dentry),
685 					   cachefiles_trace_lookup_error);
686 		_debug("lookup fail %ld", PTR_ERR(dentry));
687 		goto out_unlock;
688 	}
689 
690 	if (!d_is_negative(dentry)) {
691 		if (d_backing_inode(dentry) == file_inode(object->file)) {
692 			success = true;
693 			goto out_dput;
694 		}
695 
696 		ret = cachefiles_unlink(volume->cache, object, fan, dentry,
697 					FSCACHE_OBJECT_IS_STALE);
698 		if (ret < 0)
699 			goto out_dput;
700 
701 		dput(dentry);
702 		ret = cachefiles_inject_read_error();
703 		if (ret == 0)
704 			dentry = lookup_one_len(object->d_name, fan, object->d_name_len);
705 		else
706 			dentry = ERR_PTR(ret);
707 		if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
708 			trace_cachefiles_vfs_error(object, d_inode(fan), PTR_ERR(dentry),
709 						   cachefiles_trace_lookup_error);
710 			_debug("lookup fail %ld", PTR_ERR(dentry));
711 			goto out_unlock;
712 		}
713 	}
714 
715 	ret = cachefiles_inject_read_error();
716 	if (ret == 0)
717 		ret = vfs_link(object->file->f_path.dentry, &init_user_ns,
718 			       d_inode(fan), dentry, NULL);
719 	if (ret < 0) {
720 		trace_cachefiles_vfs_error(object, d_inode(fan), ret,
721 					   cachefiles_trace_link_error);
722 		_debug("link fail %d", ret);
723 	} else {
724 		trace_cachefiles_link(object, file_inode(object->file));
725 		spin_lock(&object->lock);
726 		/* TODO: Do we want to switch the file pointer to the new dentry? */
727 		clear_bit(CACHEFILES_OBJECT_USING_TMPFILE, &object->flags);
728 		spin_unlock(&object->lock);
729 		success = true;
730 	}
731 
732 out_dput:
733 	dput(dentry);
734 out_unlock:
735 	inode_unlock(d_inode(fan));
736 	_leave(" = %u", success);
737 	return success;
738 }
739 
740 /*
741  * Look up an inode to be checked or culled.  Return -EBUSY if the inode is
742  * marked in use.
743  */
744 static struct dentry *cachefiles_lookup_for_cull(struct cachefiles_cache *cache,
745 						 struct dentry *dir,
746 						 char *filename)
747 {
748 	struct dentry *victim;
749 	int ret = -ENOENT;
750 
751 	inode_lock_nested(d_inode(dir), I_MUTEX_PARENT);
752 
753 	victim = lookup_one_len(filename, dir, strlen(filename));
754 	if (IS_ERR(victim))
755 		goto lookup_error;
756 	if (d_is_negative(victim))
757 		goto lookup_put;
758 	if (d_inode(victim)->i_flags & S_KERNEL_FILE)
759 		goto lookup_busy;
760 	return victim;
761 
762 lookup_busy:
763 	ret = -EBUSY;
764 lookup_put:
765 	inode_unlock(d_inode(dir));
766 	dput(victim);
767 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
768 
769 lookup_error:
770 	inode_unlock(d_inode(dir));
771 	ret = PTR_ERR(victim);
772 	if (ret == -ENOENT)
773 		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE); /* Probably got retired by the netfs */
774 
775 	if (ret == -EIO) {
776 		cachefiles_io_error(cache, "Lookup failed");
777 	} else if (ret != -ENOMEM) {
778 		pr_err("Internal error: %d\n", ret);
779 		ret = -EIO;
780 	}
781 
782 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
783 }
784 
785 /*
786  * Cull an object if it's not in use
787  * - called only by cache manager daemon
788  */
789 int cachefiles_cull(struct cachefiles_cache *cache, struct dentry *dir,
790 		    char *filename)
791 {
792 	struct dentry *victim;
793 	struct inode *inode;
794 	int ret;
795 
796 	_enter(",%pd/,%s", dir, filename);
797 
798 	victim = cachefiles_lookup_for_cull(cache, dir, filename);
799 	if (IS_ERR(victim))
800 		return PTR_ERR(victim);
801 
802 	/* check to see if someone is using this object */
803 	inode = d_inode(victim);
804 	inode_lock(inode);
805 	if (inode->i_flags & S_KERNEL_FILE) {
806 		ret = -EBUSY;
807 	} else {
808 		/* Stop the cache from picking it back up */
809 		inode->i_flags |= S_KERNEL_FILE;
810 		ret = 0;
811 	}
812 	inode_unlock(inode);
813 	if (ret < 0)
814 		goto error_unlock;
815 
816 	ret = cachefiles_bury_object(cache, NULL, dir, victim,
817 				     FSCACHE_OBJECT_WAS_CULLED);
818 	if (ret < 0)
819 		goto error;
820 
821 	fscache_count_culled();
822 	dput(victim);
823 	_leave(" = 0");
824 	return 0;
825 
826 error_unlock:
827 	inode_unlock(d_inode(dir));
828 error:
829 	dput(victim);
830 	if (ret == -ENOENT)
831 		return -ESTALE; /* Probably got retired by the netfs */
832 
833 	if (ret != -ENOMEM) {
834 		pr_err("Internal error: %d\n", ret);
835 		ret = -EIO;
836 	}
837 
838 	_leave(" = %d", ret);
839 	return ret;
840 }
841 
842 /*
843  * Find out if an object is in use or not
844  * - called only by cache manager daemon
845  * - returns -EBUSY or 0 to indicate whether an object is in use or not
846  */
847 int cachefiles_check_in_use(struct cachefiles_cache *cache, struct dentry *dir,
848 			    char *filename)
849 {
850 	struct dentry *victim;
851 	int ret = 0;
852 
853 	victim = cachefiles_lookup_for_cull(cache, dir, filename);
854 	if (IS_ERR(victim))
855 		return PTR_ERR(victim);
856 
857 	inode_unlock(d_inode(dir));
858 	dput(victim);
859 	return ret;
860 }
861