xref: /linux/fs/cachefiles/namei.c (revision 5499b45190237ca90dd2ac86395cf464fe1f4cc7)
1 /* CacheFiles path walking and related routines
2  *
3  * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
8  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9  * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/file.h>
15 #include <linux/fs.h>
16 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
17 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
18 #include <linux/xattr.h>
19 #include <linux/mount.h>
20 #include <linux/namei.h>
21 #include <linux/security.h>
22 #include "internal.h"
23 
24 #define CACHEFILES_KEYBUF_SIZE 512
25 
26 /*
27  * dump debugging info about an object
28  */
29 static noinline
30 void __cachefiles_printk_object(struct cachefiles_object *object,
31 				const char *prefix,
32 				u8 *keybuf)
33 {
34 	struct fscache_cookie *cookie;
35 	unsigned keylen, loop;
36 
37 	printk(KERN_ERR "%sobject: OBJ%x\n",
38 	       prefix, object->fscache.debug_id);
39 	printk(KERN_ERR "%sobjstate=%s fl=%lx swfl=%lx ev=%lx[%lx]\n",
40 	       prefix, fscache_object_states[object->fscache.state],
41 	       object->fscache.flags, object->fscache.work.flags,
42 	       object->fscache.events,
43 	       object->fscache.event_mask & FSCACHE_OBJECT_EVENTS_MASK);
44 	printk(KERN_ERR "%sops=%u inp=%u exc=%u\n",
45 	       prefix, object->fscache.n_ops, object->fscache.n_in_progress,
46 	       object->fscache.n_exclusive);
47 	printk(KERN_ERR "%sparent=%p\n",
48 	       prefix, object->fscache.parent);
49 
50 	spin_lock(&object->fscache.lock);
51 	cookie = object->fscache.cookie;
52 	if (cookie) {
53 		printk(KERN_ERR "%scookie=%p [pr=%p nd=%p fl=%lx]\n",
54 		       prefix,
55 		       object->fscache.cookie,
56 		       object->fscache.cookie->parent,
57 		       object->fscache.cookie->netfs_data,
58 		       object->fscache.cookie->flags);
59 		if (keybuf)
60 			keylen = cookie->def->get_key(cookie->netfs_data, keybuf,
61 						      CACHEFILES_KEYBUF_SIZE);
62 		else
63 			keylen = 0;
64 	} else {
65 		printk(KERN_ERR "%scookie=NULL\n", prefix);
66 		keylen = 0;
67 	}
68 	spin_unlock(&object->fscache.lock);
69 
70 	if (keylen) {
71 		printk(KERN_ERR "%skey=[%u] '", prefix, keylen);
72 		for (loop = 0; loop < keylen; loop++)
73 			printk("%02x", keybuf[loop]);
74 		printk("'\n");
75 	}
76 }
77 
78 /*
79  * dump debugging info about a pair of objects
80  */
81 static noinline void cachefiles_printk_object(struct cachefiles_object *object,
82 					      struct cachefiles_object *xobject)
83 {
84 	u8 *keybuf;
85 
86 	keybuf = kmalloc(CACHEFILES_KEYBUF_SIZE, GFP_NOIO);
87 	if (object)
88 		__cachefiles_printk_object(object, "", keybuf);
89 	if (xobject)
90 		__cachefiles_printk_object(xobject, "x", keybuf);
91 	kfree(keybuf);
92 }
93 
94 /*
95  * record the fact that an object is now active
96  */
97 static int cachefiles_mark_object_active(struct cachefiles_cache *cache,
98 					 struct cachefiles_object *object)
99 {
100 	struct cachefiles_object *xobject;
101 	struct rb_node **_p, *_parent = NULL;
102 	struct dentry *dentry;
103 
104 	_enter(",%p", object);
105 
106 try_again:
107 	write_lock(&cache->active_lock);
108 
109 	if (test_and_set_bit(CACHEFILES_OBJECT_ACTIVE, &object->flags)) {
110 		printk(KERN_ERR "CacheFiles: Error: Object already active\n");
111 		cachefiles_printk_object(object, NULL);
112 		BUG();
113 	}
114 
115 	dentry = object->dentry;
116 	_p = &cache->active_nodes.rb_node;
117 	while (*_p) {
118 		_parent = *_p;
119 		xobject = rb_entry(_parent,
120 				   struct cachefiles_object, active_node);
121 
122 		ASSERT(xobject != object);
123 
124 		if (xobject->dentry > dentry)
125 			_p = &(*_p)->rb_left;
126 		else if (xobject->dentry < dentry)
127 			_p = &(*_p)->rb_right;
128 		else
129 			goto wait_for_old_object;
130 	}
131 
132 	rb_link_node(&object->active_node, _parent, _p);
133 	rb_insert_color(&object->active_node, &cache->active_nodes);
134 
135 	write_unlock(&cache->active_lock);
136 	_leave(" = 0");
137 	return 0;
138 
139 	/* an old object from a previous incarnation is hogging the slot - we
140 	 * need to wait for it to be destroyed */
141 wait_for_old_object:
142 	if (xobject->fscache.state < FSCACHE_OBJECT_DYING) {
143 		printk(KERN_ERR "\n");
144 		printk(KERN_ERR "CacheFiles: Error:"
145 		       " Unexpected object collision\n");
146 		cachefiles_printk_object(object, xobject);
147 		BUG();
148 	}
149 	atomic_inc(&xobject->usage);
150 	write_unlock(&cache->active_lock);
151 
152 	if (test_bit(CACHEFILES_OBJECT_ACTIVE, &xobject->flags)) {
153 		wait_queue_head_t *wq;
154 
155 		signed long timeout = 60 * HZ;
156 		wait_queue_t wait;
157 		bool requeue;
158 
159 		/* if the object we're waiting for is queued for processing,
160 		 * then just put ourselves on the queue behind it */
161 		if (slow_work_is_queued(&xobject->fscache.work)) {
162 			_debug("queue OBJ%x behind OBJ%x immediately",
163 			       object->fscache.debug_id,
164 			       xobject->fscache.debug_id);
165 			goto requeue;
166 		}
167 
168 		/* otherwise we sleep until either the object we're waiting for
169 		 * is done, or the slow-work facility wants the thread back to
170 		 * do other work */
171 		wq = bit_waitqueue(&xobject->flags, CACHEFILES_OBJECT_ACTIVE);
172 		init_wait(&wait);
173 		requeue = false;
174 		do {
175 			prepare_to_wait(wq, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
176 			if (!test_bit(CACHEFILES_OBJECT_ACTIVE, &xobject->flags))
177 				break;
178 			requeue = slow_work_sleep_till_thread_needed(
179 				&object->fscache.work, &timeout);
180 		} while (timeout > 0 && !requeue);
181 		finish_wait(wq, &wait);
182 
183 		if (requeue &&
184 		    test_bit(CACHEFILES_OBJECT_ACTIVE, &xobject->flags)) {
185 			_debug("queue OBJ%x behind OBJ%x after wait",
186 			       object->fscache.debug_id,
187 			       xobject->fscache.debug_id);
188 			goto requeue;
189 		}
190 
191 		if (timeout <= 0) {
192 			printk(KERN_ERR "\n");
193 			printk(KERN_ERR "CacheFiles: Error: Overlong"
194 			       " wait for old active object to go away\n");
195 			cachefiles_printk_object(object, xobject);
196 			goto requeue;
197 		}
198 	}
199 
200 	ASSERT(!test_bit(CACHEFILES_OBJECT_ACTIVE, &xobject->flags));
201 
202 	cache->cache.ops->put_object(&xobject->fscache);
203 	goto try_again;
204 
205 requeue:
206 	clear_bit(CACHEFILES_OBJECT_ACTIVE, &object->flags);
207 	cache->cache.ops->put_object(&xobject->fscache);
208 	_leave(" = -ETIMEDOUT");
209 	return -ETIMEDOUT;
210 }
211 
212 /*
213  * delete an object representation from the cache
214  * - file backed objects are unlinked
215  * - directory backed objects are stuffed into the graveyard for userspace to
216  *   delete
217  * - unlocks the directory mutex
218  */
219 static int cachefiles_bury_object(struct cachefiles_cache *cache,
220 				  struct dentry *dir,
221 				  struct dentry *rep)
222 {
223 	struct dentry *grave, *trap;
224 	char nbuffer[8 + 8 + 1];
225 	int ret;
226 
227 	_enter(",'%*.*s','%*.*s'",
228 	       dir->d_name.len, dir->d_name.len, dir->d_name.name,
229 	       rep->d_name.len, rep->d_name.len, rep->d_name.name);
230 
231 	/* non-directories can just be unlinked */
232 	if (!S_ISDIR(rep->d_inode->i_mode)) {
233 		_debug("unlink stale object");
234 		ret = vfs_unlink(dir->d_inode, rep);
235 
236 		mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
237 
238 		if (ret == -EIO)
239 			cachefiles_io_error(cache, "Unlink failed");
240 
241 		_leave(" = %d", ret);
242 		return ret;
243 	}
244 
245 	/* directories have to be moved to the graveyard */
246 	_debug("move stale object to graveyard");
247 	mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
248 
249 try_again:
250 	/* first step is to make up a grave dentry in the graveyard */
251 	sprintf(nbuffer, "%08x%08x",
252 		(uint32_t) get_seconds(),
253 		(uint32_t) atomic_inc_return(&cache->gravecounter));
254 
255 	/* do the multiway lock magic */
256 	trap = lock_rename(cache->graveyard, dir);
257 
258 	/* do some checks before getting the grave dentry */
259 	if (rep->d_parent != dir) {
260 		/* the entry was probably culled when we dropped the parent dir
261 		 * lock */
262 		unlock_rename(cache->graveyard, dir);
263 		_leave(" = 0 [culled?]");
264 		return 0;
265 	}
266 
267 	if (!S_ISDIR(cache->graveyard->d_inode->i_mode)) {
268 		unlock_rename(cache->graveyard, dir);
269 		cachefiles_io_error(cache, "Graveyard no longer a directory");
270 		return -EIO;
271 	}
272 
273 	if (trap == rep) {
274 		unlock_rename(cache->graveyard, dir);
275 		cachefiles_io_error(cache, "May not make directory loop");
276 		return -EIO;
277 	}
278 
279 	if (d_mountpoint(rep)) {
280 		unlock_rename(cache->graveyard, dir);
281 		cachefiles_io_error(cache, "Mountpoint in cache");
282 		return -EIO;
283 	}
284 
285 	grave = lookup_one_len(nbuffer, cache->graveyard, strlen(nbuffer));
286 	if (IS_ERR(grave)) {
287 		unlock_rename(cache->graveyard, dir);
288 
289 		if (PTR_ERR(grave) == -ENOMEM) {
290 			_leave(" = -ENOMEM");
291 			return -ENOMEM;
292 		}
293 
294 		cachefiles_io_error(cache, "Lookup error %ld",
295 				    PTR_ERR(grave));
296 		return -EIO;
297 	}
298 
299 	if (grave->d_inode) {
300 		unlock_rename(cache->graveyard, dir);
301 		dput(grave);
302 		grave = NULL;
303 		cond_resched();
304 		goto try_again;
305 	}
306 
307 	if (d_mountpoint(grave)) {
308 		unlock_rename(cache->graveyard, dir);
309 		dput(grave);
310 		cachefiles_io_error(cache, "Mountpoint in graveyard");
311 		return -EIO;
312 	}
313 
314 	/* target should not be an ancestor of source */
315 	if (trap == grave) {
316 		unlock_rename(cache->graveyard, dir);
317 		dput(grave);
318 		cachefiles_io_error(cache, "May not make directory loop");
319 		return -EIO;
320 	}
321 
322 	/* attempt the rename */
323 	ret = vfs_rename(dir->d_inode, rep, cache->graveyard->d_inode, grave);
324 	if (ret != 0 && ret != -ENOMEM)
325 		cachefiles_io_error(cache, "Rename failed with error %d", ret);
326 
327 	unlock_rename(cache->graveyard, dir);
328 	dput(grave);
329 	_leave(" = 0");
330 	return 0;
331 }
332 
333 /*
334  * delete an object representation from the cache
335  */
336 int cachefiles_delete_object(struct cachefiles_cache *cache,
337 			     struct cachefiles_object *object)
338 {
339 	struct dentry *dir;
340 	int ret;
341 
342 	_enter(",{%p}", object->dentry);
343 
344 	ASSERT(object->dentry);
345 	ASSERT(object->dentry->d_inode);
346 	ASSERT(object->dentry->d_parent);
347 
348 	dir = dget_parent(object->dentry);
349 
350 	mutex_lock_nested(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
351 
352 	/* we need to check that our parent is _still_ our parent - it may have
353 	 * been renamed */
354 	if (dir == object->dentry->d_parent) {
355 		ret = cachefiles_bury_object(cache, dir, object->dentry);
356 	} else {
357 		/* it got moved, presumably by cachefilesd culling it, so it's
358 		 * no longer in the key path and we can ignore it */
359 		mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
360 		ret = 0;
361 	}
362 
363 	dput(dir);
364 	_leave(" = %d", ret);
365 	return ret;
366 }
367 
368 /*
369  * walk from the parent object to the child object through the backing
370  * filesystem, creating directories as we go
371  */
372 int cachefiles_walk_to_object(struct cachefiles_object *parent,
373 			      struct cachefiles_object *object,
374 			      const char *key,
375 			      struct cachefiles_xattr *auxdata)
376 {
377 	struct cachefiles_cache *cache;
378 	struct dentry *dir, *next = NULL;
379 	unsigned long start;
380 	const char *name;
381 	int ret, nlen;
382 
383 	_enter("{%p},,%s,", parent->dentry, key);
384 
385 	cache = container_of(parent->fscache.cache,
386 			     struct cachefiles_cache, cache);
387 
388 	ASSERT(parent->dentry);
389 	ASSERT(parent->dentry->d_inode);
390 
391 	if (!(S_ISDIR(parent->dentry->d_inode->i_mode))) {
392 		// TODO: convert file to dir
393 		_leave("looking up in none directory");
394 		return -ENOBUFS;
395 	}
396 
397 	dir = dget(parent->dentry);
398 
399 advance:
400 	/* attempt to transit the first directory component */
401 	name = key;
402 	nlen = strlen(key);
403 
404 	/* key ends in a double NUL */
405 	key = key + nlen + 1;
406 	if (!*key)
407 		key = NULL;
408 
409 lookup_again:
410 	/* search the current directory for the element name */
411 	_debug("lookup '%s'", name);
412 
413 	mutex_lock_nested(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
414 
415 	start = jiffies;
416 	next = lookup_one_len(name, dir, nlen);
417 	cachefiles_hist(cachefiles_lookup_histogram, start);
418 	if (IS_ERR(next))
419 		goto lookup_error;
420 
421 	_debug("next -> %p %s", next, next->d_inode ? "positive" : "negative");
422 
423 	if (!key)
424 		object->new = !next->d_inode;
425 
426 	/* if this element of the path doesn't exist, then the lookup phase
427 	 * failed, and we can release any readers in the certain knowledge that
428 	 * there's nothing for them to actually read */
429 	if (!next->d_inode)
430 		fscache_object_lookup_negative(&object->fscache);
431 
432 	/* we need to create the object if it's negative */
433 	if (key || object->type == FSCACHE_COOKIE_TYPE_INDEX) {
434 		/* index objects and intervening tree levels must be subdirs */
435 		if (!next->d_inode) {
436 			ret = cachefiles_has_space(cache, 1, 0);
437 			if (ret < 0)
438 				goto create_error;
439 
440 			start = jiffies;
441 			ret = vfs_mkdir(dir->d_inode, next, 0);
442 			cachefiles_hist(cachefiles_mkdir_histogram, start);
443 			if (ret < 0)
444 				goto create_error;
445 
446 			ASSERT(next->d_inode);
447 
448 			_debug("mkdir -> %p{%p{ino=%lu}}",
449 			       next, next->d_inode, next->d_inode->i_ino);
450 
451 		} else if (!S_ISDIR(next->d_inode->i_mode)) {
452 			kerror("inode %lu is not a directory",
453 			       next->d_inode->i_ino);
454 			ret = -ENOBUFS;
455 			goto error;
456 		}
457 
458 	} else {
459 		/* non-index objects start out life as files */
460 		if (!next->d_inode) {
461 			ret = cachefiles_has_space(cache, 1, 0);
462 			if (ret < 0)
463 				goto create_error;
464 
465 			start = jiffies;
466 			ret = vfs_create(dir->d_inode, next, S_IFREG, NULL);
467 			cachefiles_hist(cachefiles_create_histogram, start);
468 			if (ret < 0)
469 				goto create_error;
470 
471 			ASSERT(next->d_inode);
472 
473 			_debug("create -> %p{%p{ino=%lu}}",
474 			       next, next->d_inode, next->d_inode->i_ino);
475 
476 		} else if (!S_ISDIR(next->d_inode->i_mode) &&
477 			   !S_ISREG(next->d_inode->i_mode)
478 			   ) {
479 			kerror("inode %lu is not a file or directory",
480 			       next->d_inode->i_ino);
481 			ret = -ENOBUFS;
482 			goto error;
483 		}
484 	}
485 
486 	/* process the next component */
487 	if (key) {
488 		_debug("advance");
489 		mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
490 		dput(dir);
491 		dir = next;
492 		next = NULL;
493 		goto advance;
494 	}
495 
496 	/* we've found the object we were looking for */
497 	object->dentry = next;
498 
499 	/* if we've found that the terminal object exists, then we need to
500 	 * check its attributes and delete it if it's out of date */
501 	if (!object->new) {
502 		_debug("validate '%*.*s'",
503 		       next->d_name.len, next->d_name.len, next->d_name.name);
504 
505 		ret = cachefiles_check_object_xattr(object, auxdata);
506 		if (ret == -ESTALE) {
507 			/* delete the object (the deleter drops the directory
508 			 * mutex) */
509 			object->dentry = NULL;
510 
511 			ret = cachefiles_bury_object(cache, dir, next);
512 			dput(next);
513 			next = NULL;
514 
515 			if (ret < 0)
516 				goto delete_error;
517 
518 			_debug("redo lookup");
519 			goto lookup_again;
520 		}
521 	}
522 
523 	/* note that we're now using this object */
524 	ret = cachefiles_mark_object_active(cache, object);
525 
526 	mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
527 	dput(dir);
528 	dir = NULL;
529 
530 	if (ret == -ETIMEDOUT)
531 		goto mark_active_timed_out;
532 
533 	_debug("=== OBTAINED_OBJECT ===");
534 
535 	if (object->new) {
536 		/* attach data to a newly constructed terminal object */
537 		ret = cachefiles_set_object_xattr(object, auxdata);
538 		if (ret < 0)
539 			goto check_error;
540 	} else {
541 		/* always update the atime on an object we've just looked up
542 		 * (this is used to keep track of culling, and atimes are only
543 		 * updated by read, write and readdir but not lookup or
544 		 * open) */
545 		touch_atime(cache->mnt, next);
546 	}
547 
548 	/* open a file interface onto a data file */
549 	if (object->type != FSCACHE_COOKIE_TYPE_INDEX) {
550 		if (S_ISREG(object->dentry->d_inode->i_mode)) {
551 			const struct address_space_operations *aops;
552 
553 			ret = -EPERM;
554 			aops = object->dentry->d_inode->i_mapping->a_ops;
555 			if (!aops->bmap)
556 				goto check_error;
557 
558 			object->backer = object->dentry;
559 		} else {
560 			BUG(); // TODO: open file in data-class subdir
561 		}
562 	}
563 
564 	object->new = 0;
565 	fscache_obtained_object(&object->fscache);
566 
567 	_leave(" = 0 [%lu]", object->dentry->d_inode->i_ino);
568 	return 0;
569 
570 create_error:
571 	_debug("create error %d", ret);
572 	if (ret == -EIO)
573 		cachefiles_io_error(cache, "Create/mkdir failed");
574 	goto error;
575 
576 mark_active_timed_out:
577 	_debug("mark active timed out");
578 	goto release_dentry;
579 
580 check_error:
581 	_debug("check error %d", ret);
582 	write_lock(&cache->active_lock);
583 	rb_erase(&object->active_node, &cache->active_nodes);
584 	clear_bit(CACHEFILES_OBJECT_ACTIVE, &object->flags);
585 	wake_up_bit(&object->flags, CACHEFILES_OBJECT_ACTIVE);
586 	write_unlock(&cache->active_lock);
587 release_dentry:
588 	dput(object->dentry);
589 	object->dentry = NULL;
590 	goto error_out;
591 
592 delete_error:
593 	_debug("delete error %d", ret);
594 	goto error_out2;
595 
596 lookup_error:
597 	_debug("lookup error %ld", PTR_ERR(next));
598 	ret = PTR_ERR(next);
599 	if (ret == -EIO)
600 		cachefiles_io_error(cache, "Lookup failed");
601 	next = NULL;
602 error:
603 	mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
604 	dput(next);
605 error_out2:
606 	dput(dir);
607 error_out:
608 	_leave(" = error %d", -ret);
609 	return ret;
610 }
611 
612 /*
613  * get a subdirectory
614  */
615 struct dentry *cachefiles_get_directory(struct cachefiles_cache *cache,
616 					struct dentry *dir,
617 					const char *dirname)
618 {
619 	struct dentry *subdir;
620 	unsigned long start;
621 	int ret;
622 
623 	_enter(",,%s", dirname);
624 
625 	/* search the current directory for the element name */
626 	mutex_lock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
627 
628 	start = jiffies;
629 	subdir = lookup_one_len(dirname, dir, strlen(dirname));
630 	cachefiles_hist(cachefiles_lookup_histogram, start);
631 	if (IS_ERR(subdir)) {
632 		if (PTR_ERR(subdir) == -ENOMEM)
633 			goto nomem_d_alloc;
634 		goto lookup_error;
635 	}
636 
637 	_debug("subdir -> %p %s",
638 	       subdir, subdir->d_inode ? "positive" : "negative");
639 
640 	/* we need to create the subdir if it doesn't exist yet */
641 	if (!subdir->d_inode) {
642 		ret = cachefiles_has_space(cache, 1, 0);
643 		if (ret < 0)
644 			goto mkdir_error;
645 
646 		_debug("attempt mkdir");
647 
648 		ret = vfs_mkdir(dir->d_inode, subdir, 0700);
649 		if (ret < 0)
650 			goto mkdir_error;
651 
652 		ASSERT(subdir->d_inode);
653 
654 		_debug("mkdir -> %p{%p{ino=%lu}}",
655 		       subdir,
656 		       subdir->d_inode,
657 		       subdir->d_inode->i_ino);
658 	}
659 
660 	mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
661 
662 	/* we need to make sure the subdir is a directory */
663 	ASSERT(subdir->d_inode);
664 
665 	if (!S_ISDIR(subdir->d_inode->i_mode)) {
666 		kerror("%s is not a directory", dirname);
667 		ret = -EIO;
668 		goto check_error;
669 	}
670 
671 	ret = -EPERM;
672 	if (!subdir->d_inode->i_op ||
673 	    !subdir->d_inode->i_op->setxattr ||
674 	    !subdir->d_inode->i_op->getxattr ||
675 	    !subdir->d_inode->i_op->lookup ||
676 	    !subdir->d_inode->i_op->mkdir ||
677 	    !subdir->d_inode->i_op->create ||
678 	    !subdir->d_inode->i_op->rename ||
679 	    !subdir->d_inode->i_op->rmdir ||
680 	    !subdir->d_inode->i_op->unlink)
681 		goto check_error;
682 
683 	_leave(" = [%lu]", subdir->d_inode->i_ino);
684 	return subdir;
685 
686 check_error:
687 	dput(subdir);
688 	_leave(" = %d [check]", ret);
689 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
690 
691 mkdir_error:
692 	mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
693 	dput(subdir);
694 	kerror("mkdir %s failed with error %d", dirname, ret);
695 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
696 
697 lookup_error:
698 	mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
699 	ret = PTR_ERR(subdir);
700 	kerror("Lookup %s failed with error %d", dirname, ret);
701 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
702 
703 nomem_d_alloc:
704 	mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
705 	_leave(" = -ENOMEM");
706 	return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
707 }
708 
709 /*
710  * find out if an object is in use or not
711  * - if finds object and it's not in use:
712  *   - returns a pointer to the object and a reference on it
713  *   - returns with the directory locked
714  */
715 static struct dentry *cachefiles_check_active(struct cachefiles_cache *cache,
716 					      struct dentry *dir,
717 					      char *filename)
718 {
719 	struct cachefiles_object *object;
720 	struct rb_node *_n;
721 	struct dentry *victim;
722 	unsigned long start;
723 	int ret;
724 
725 	//_enter(",%*.*s/,%s",
726 	//       dir->d_name.len, dir->d_name.len, dir->d_name.name, filename);
727 
728 	/* look up the victim */
729 	mutex_lock_nested(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex, 1);
730 
731 	start = jiffies;
732 	victim = lookup_one_len(filename, dir, strlen(filename));
733 	cachefiles_hist(cachefiles_lookup_histogram, start);
734 	if (IS_ERR(victim))
735 		goto lookup_error;
736 
737 	//_debug("victim -> %p %s",
738 	//       victim, victim->d_inode ? "positive" : "negative");
739 
740 	/* if the object is no longer there then we probably retired the object
741 	 * at the netfs's request whilst the cull was in progress
742 	 */
743 	if (!victim->d_inode) {
744 		mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
745 		dput(victim);
746 		_leave(" = -ENOENT [absent]");
747 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
748 	}
749 
750 	/* check to see if we're using this object */
751 	read_lock(&cache->active_lock);
752 
753 	_n = cache->active_nodes.rb_node;
754 
755 	while (_n) {
756 		object = rb_entry(_n, struct cachefiles_object, active_node);
757 
758 		if (object->dentry > victim)
759 			_n = _n->rb_left;
760 		else if (object->dentry < victim)
761 			_n = _n->rb_right;
762 		else
763 			goto object_in_use;
764 	}
765 
766 	read_unlock(&cache->active_lock);
767 
768 	//_leave(" = %p", victim);
769 	return victim;
770 
771 object_in_use:
772 	read_unlock(&cache->active_lock);
773 	mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
774 	dput(victim);
775 	//_leave(" = -EBUSY [in use]");
776 	return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
777 
778 lookup_error:
779 	mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
780 	ret = PTR_ERR(victim);
781 	if (ret == -ENOENT) {
782 		/* file or dir now absent - probably retired by netfs */
783 		_leave(" = -ESTALE [absent]");
784 		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
785 	}
786 
787 	if (ret == -EIO) {
788 		cachefiles_io_error(cache, "Lookup failed");
789 	} else if (ret != -ENOMEM) {
790 		kerror("Internal error: %d", ret);
791 		ret = -EIO;
792 	}
793 
794 	_leave(" = %d", ret);
795 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
796 }
797 
798 /*
799  * cull an object if it's not in use
800  * - called only by cache manager daemon
801  */
802 int cachefiles_cull(struct cachefiles_cache *cache, struct dentry *dir,
803 		    char *filename)
804 {
805 	struct dentry *victim;
806 	int ret;
807 
808 	_enter(",%*.*s/,%s",
809 	       dir->d_name.len, dir->d_name.len, dir->d_name.name, filename);
810 
811 	victim = cachefiles_check_active(cache, dir, filename);
812 	if (IS_ERR(victim))
813 		return PTR_ERR(victim);
814 
815 	_debug("victim -> %p %s",
816 	       victim, victim->d_inode ? "positive" : "negative");
817 
818 	/* okay... the victim is not being used so we can cull it
819 	 * - start by marking it as stale
820 	 */
821 	_debug("victim is cullable");
822 
823 	ret = cachefiles_remove_object_xattr(cache, victim);
824 	if (ret < 0)
825 		goto error_unlock;
826 
827 	/*  actually remove the victim (drops the dir mutex) */
828 	_debug("bury");
829 
830 	ret = cachefiles_bury_object(cache, dir, victim);
831 	if (ret < 0)
832 		goto error;
833 
834 	dput(victim);
835 	_leave(" = 0");
836 	return 0;
837 
838 error_unlock:
839 	mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
840 error:
841 	dput(victim);
842 	if (ret == -ENOENT) {
843 		/* file or dir now absent - probably retired by netfs */
844 		_leave(" = -ESTALE [absent]");
845 		return -ESTALE;
846 	}
847 
848 	if (ret != -ENOMEM) {
849 		kerror("Internal error: %d", ret);
850 		ret = -EIO;
851 	}
852 
853 	_leave(" = %d", ret);
854 	return ret;
855 }
856 
857 /*
858  * find out if an object is in use or not
859  * - called only by cache manager daemon
860  * - returns -EBUSY or 0 to indicate whether an object is in use or not
861  */
862 int cachefiles_check_in_use(struct cachefiles_cache *cache, struct dentry *dir,
863 			    char *filename)
864 {
865 	struct dentry *victim;
866 
867 	//_enter(",%*.*s/,%s",
868 	//       dir->d_name.len, dir->d_name.len, dir->d_name.name, filename);
869 
870 	victim = cachefiles_check_active(cache, dir, filename);
871 	if (IS_ERR(victim))
872 		return PTR_ERR(victim);
873 
874 	mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
875 	dput(victim);
876 	//_leave(" = 0");
877 	return 0;
878 }
879