xref: /linux/fs/btrfs/zstd.c (revision fd639726bf15fca8ee1a00dce8e0096d0ad9bd18)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2016-present, Facebook, Inc.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
7  * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
12  * General Public License for more details.
13  */
14 #include <linux/bio.h>
15 #include <linux/err.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/mm.h>
19 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
20 #include <linux/refcount.h>
21 #include <linux/sched.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/zstd.h>
24 #include "compression.h"
25 
26 #define ZSTD_BTRFS_MAX_WINDOWLOG 17
27 #define ZSTD_BTRFS_MAX_INPUT (1 << ZSTD_BTRFS_MAX_WINDOWLOG)
28 #define ZSTD_BTRFS_DEFAULT_LEVEL 3
29 
30 static ZSTD_parameters zstd_get_btrfs_parameters(size_t src_len)
31 {
32 	ZSTD_parameters params = ZSTD_getParams(ZSTD_BTRFS_DEFAULT_LEVEL,
33 						src_len, 0);
34 
35 	if (params.cParams.windowLog > ZSTD_BTRFS_MAX_WINDOWLOG)
36 		params.cParams.windowLog = ZSTD_BTRFS_MAX_WINDOWLOG;
37 	WARN_ON(src_len > ZSTD_BTRFS_MAX_INPUT);
38 	return params;
39 }
40 
41 struct workspace {
42 	void *mem;
43 	size_t size;
44 	char *buf;
45 	struct list_head list;
46 };
47 
48 static void zstd_free_workspace(struct list_head *ws)
49 {
50 	struct workspace *workspace = list_entry(ws, struct workspace, list);
51 
52 	kvfree(workspace->mem);
53 	kfree(workspace->buf);
54 	kfree(workspace);
55 }
56 
57 static struct list_head *zstd_alloc_workspace(void)
58 {
59 	ZSTD_parameters params =
60 			zstd_get_btrfs_parameters(ZSTD_BTRFS_MAX_INPUT);
61 	struct workspace *workspace;
62 
63 	workspace = kzalloc(sizeof(*workspace), GFP_KERNEL);
64 	if (!workspace)
65 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
66 
67 	workspace->size = max_t(size_t,
68 			ZSTD_CStreamWorkspaceBound(params.cParams),
69 			ZSTD_DStreamWorkspaceBound(ZSTD_BTRFS_MAX_INPUT));
70 	workspace->mem = kvmalloc(workspace->size, GFP_KERNEL);
71 	workspace->buf = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
72 	if (!workspace->mem || !workspace->buf)
73 		goto fail;
74 
75 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&workspace->list);
76 
77 	return &workspace->list;
78 fail:
79 	zstd_free_workspace(&workspace->list);
80 	return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
81 }
82 
83 static int zstd_compress_pages(struct list_head *ws,
84 		struct address_space *mapping,
85 		u64 start,
86 		struct page **pages,
87 		unsigned long *out_pages,
88 		unsigned long *total_in,
89 		unsigned long *total_out)
90 {
91 	struct workspace *workspace = list_entry(ws, struct workspace, list);
92 	ZSTD_CStream *stream;
93 	int ret = 0;
94 	int nr_pages = 0;
95 	struct page *in_page = NULL;  /* The current page to read */
96 	struct page *out_page = NULL; /* The current page to write to */
97 	ZSTD_inBuffer in_buf = { NULL, 0, 0 };
98 	ZSTD_outBuffer out_buf = { NULL, 0, 0 };
99 	unsigned long tot_in = 0;
100 	unsigned long tot_out = 0;
101 	unsigned long len = *total_out;
102 	const unsigned long nr_dest_pages = *out_pages;
103 	unsigned long max_out = nr_dest_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
104 	ZSTD_parameters params = zstd_get_btrfs_parameters(len);
105 
106 	*out_pages = 0;
107 	*total_out = 0;
108 	*total_in = 0;
109 
110 	/* Initialize the stream */
111 	stream = ZSTD_initCStream(params, len, workspace->mem,
112 			workspace->size);
113 	if (!stream) {
114 		pr_warn("BTRFS: ZSTD_initCStream failed\n");
115 		ret = -EIO;
116 		goto out;
117 	}
118 
119 	/* map in the first page of input data */
120 	in_page = find_get_page(mapping, start >> PAGE_SHIFT);
121 	in_buf.src = kmap(in_page);
122 	in_buf.pos = 0;
123 	in_buf.size = min_t(size_t, len, PAGE_SIZE);
124 
125 
126 	/* Allocate and map in the output buffer */
127 	out_page = alloc_page(GFP_NOFS | __GFP_HIGHMEM);
128 	if (out_page == NULL) {
129 		ret = -ENOMEM;
130 		goto out;
131 	}
132 	pages[nr_pages++] = out_page;
133 	out_buf.dst = kmap(out_page);
134 	out_buf.pos = 0;
135 	out_buf.size = min_t(size_t, max_out, PAGE_SIZE);
136 
137 	while (1) {
138 		size_t ret2;
139 
140 		ret2 = ZSTD_compressStream(stream, &out_buf, &in_buf);
141 		if (ZSTD_isError(ret2)) {
142 			pr_debug("BTRFS: ZSTD_compressStream returned %d\n",
143 					ZSTD_getErrorCode(ret2));
144 			ret = -EIO;
145 			goto out;
146 		}
147 
148 		/* Check to see if we are making it bigger */
149 		if (tot_in + in_buf.pos > 8192 &&
150 				tot_in + in_buf.pos <
151 				tot_out + out_buf.pos) {
152 			ret = -E2BIG;
153 			goto out;
154 		}
155 
156 		/* We've reached the end of our output range */
157 		if (out_buf.pos >= max_out) {
158 			tot_out += out_buf.pos;
159 			ret = -E2BIG;
160 			goto out;
161 		}
162 
163 		/* Check if we need more output space */
164 		if (out_buf.pos == out_buf.size) {
165 			tot_out += PAGE_SIZE;
166 			max_out -= PAGE_SIZE;
167 			kunmap(out_page);
168 			if (nr_pages == nr_dest_pages) {
169 				out_page = NULL;
170 				ret = -E2BIG;
171 				goto out;
172 			}
173 			out_page = alloc_page(GFP_NOFS | __GFP_HIGHMEM);
174 			if (out_page == NULL) {
175 				ret = -ENOMEM;
176 				goto out;
177 			}
178 			pages[nr_pages++] = out_page;
179 			out_buf.dst = kmap(out_page);
180 			out_buf.pos = 0;
181 			out_buf.size = min_t(size_t, max_out, PAGE_SIZE);
182 		}
183 
184 		/* We've reached the end of the input */
185 		if (in_buf.pos >= len) {
186 			tot_in += in_buf.pos;
187 			break;
188 		}
189 
190 		/* Check if we need more input */
191 		if (in_buf.pos == in_buf.size) {
192 			tot_in += PAGE_SIZE;
193 			kunmap(in_page);
194 			put_page(in_page);
195 
196 			start += PAGE_SIZE;
197 			len -= PAGE_SIZE;
198 			in_page = find_get_page(mapping, start >> PAGE_SHIFT);
199 			in_buf.src = kmap(in_page);
200 			in_buf.pos = 0;
201 			in_buf.size = min_t(size_t, len, PAGE_SIZE);
202 		}
203 	}
204 	while (1) {
205 		size_t ret2;
206 
207 		ret2 = ZSTD_endStream(stream, &out_buf);
208 		if (ZSTD_isError(ret2)) {
209 			pr_debug("BTRFS: ZSTD_endStream returned %d\n",
210 					ZSTD_getErrorCode(ret2));
211 			ret = -EIO;
212 			goto out;
213 		}
214 		if (ret2 == 0) {
215 			tot_out += out_buf.pos;
216 			break;
217 		}
218 		if (out_buf.pos >= max_out) {
219 			tot_out += out_buf.pos;
220 			ret = -E2BIG;
221 			goto out;
222 		}
223 
224 		tot_out += PAGE_SIZE;
225 		max_out -= PAGE_SIZE;
226 		kunmap(out_page);
227 		if (nr_pages == nr_dest_pages) {
228 			out_page = NULL;
229 			ret = -E2BIG;
230 			goto out;
231 		}
232 		out_page = alloc_page(GFP_NOFS | __GFP_HIGHMEM);
233 		if (out_page == NULL) {
234 			ret = -ENOMEM;
235 			goto out;
236 		}
237 		pages[nr_pages++] = out_page;
238 		out_buf.dst = kmap(out_page);
239 		out_buf.pos = 0;
240 		out_buf.size = min_t(size_t, max_out, PAGE_SIZE);
241 	}
242 
243 	if (tot_out >= tot_in) {
244 		ret = -E2BIG;
245 		goto out;
246 	}
247 
248 	ret = 0;
249 	*total_in = tot_in;
250 	*total_out = tot_out;
251 out:
252 	*out_pages = nr_pages;
253 	/* Cleanup */
254 	if (in_page) {
255 		kunmap(in_page);
256 		put_page(in_page);
257 	}
258 	if (out_page)
259 		kunmap(out_page);
260 	return ret;
261 }
262 
263 static int zstd_decompress_bio(struct list_head *ws, struct compressed_bio *cb)
264 {
265 	struct workspace *workspace = list_entry(ws, struct workspace, list);
266 	struct page **pages_in = cb->compressed_pages;
267 	u64 disk_start = cb->start;
268 	struct bio *orig_bio = cb->orig_bio;
269 	size_t srclen = cb->compressed_len;
270 	ZSTD_DStream *stream;
271 	int ret = 0;
272 	unsigned long page_in_index = 0;
273 	unsigned long total_pages_in = DIV_ROUND_UP(srclen, PAGE_SIZE);
274 	unsigned long buf_start;
275 	unsigned long total_out = 0;
276 	ZSTD_inBuffer in_buf = { NULL, 0, 0 };
277 	ZSTD_outBuffer out_buf = { NULL, 0, 0 };
278 
279 	stream = ZSTD_initDStream(
280 			ZSTD_BTRFS_MAX_INPUT, workspace->mem, workspace->size);
281 	if (!stream) {
282 		pr_debug("BTRFS: ZSTD_initDStream failed\n");
283 		ret = -EIO;
284 		goto done;
285 	}
286 
287 	in_buf.src = kmap(pages_in[page_in_index]);
288 	in_buf.pos = 0;
289 	in_buf.size = min_t(size_t, srclen, PAGE_SIZE);
290 
291 	out_buf.dst = workspace->buf;
292 	out_buf.pos = 0;
293 	out_buf.size = PAGE_SIZE;
294 
295 	while (1) {
296 		size_t ret2;
297 
298 		ret2 = ZSTD_decompressStream(stream, &out_buf, &in_buf);
299 		if (ZSTD_isError(ret2)) {
300 			pr_debug("BTRFS: ZSTD_decompressStream returned %d\n",
301 					ZSTD_getErrorCode(ret2));
302 			ret = -EIO;
303 			goto done;
304 		}
305 		buf_start = total_out;
306 		total_out += out_buf.pos;
307 		out_buf.pos = 0;
308 
309 		ret = btrfs_decompress_buf2page(out_buf.dst, buf_start,
310 				total_out, disk_start, orig_bio);
311 		if (ret == 0)
312 			break;
313 
314 		if (in_buf.pos >= srclen)
315 			break;
316 
317 		/* Check if we've hit the end of a frame */
318 		if (ret2 == 0)
319 			break;
320 
321 		if (in_buf.pos == in_buf.size) {
322 			kunmap(pages_in[page_in_index++]);
323 			if (page_in_index >= total_pages_in) {
324 				in_buf.src = NULL;
325 				ret = -EIO;
326 				goto done;
327 			}
328 			srclen -= PAGE_SIZE;
329 			in_buf.src = kmap(pages_in[page_in_index]);
330 			in_buf.pos = 0;
331 			in_buf.size = min_t(size_t, srclen, PAGE_SIZE);
332 		}
333 	}
334 	ret = 0;
335 	zero_fill_bio(orig_bio);
336 done:
337 	if (in_buf.src)
338 		kunmap(pages_in[page_in_index]);
339 	return ret;
340 }
341 
342 static int zstd_decompress(struct list_head *ws, unsigned char *data_in,
343 		struct page *dest_page,
344 		unsigned long start_byte,
345 		size_t srclen, size_t destlen)
346 {
347 	struct workspace *workspace = list_entry(ws, struct workspace, list);
348 	ZSTD_DStream *stream;
349 	int ret = 0;
350 	size_t ret2;
351 	ZSTD_inBuffer in_buf = { NULL, 0, 0 };
352 	ZSTD_outBuffer out_buf = { NULL, 0, 0 };
353 	unsigned long total_out = 0;
354 	unsigned long pg_offset = 0;
355 	char *kaddr;
356 
357 	stream = ZSTD_initDStream(
358 			ZSTD_BTRFS_MAX_INPUT, workspace->mem, workspace->size);
359 	if (!stream) {
360 		pr_warn("BTRFS: ZSTD_initDStream failed\n");
361 		ret = -EIO;
362 		goto finish;
363 	}
364 
365 	destlen = min_t(size_t, destlen, PAGE_SIZE);
366 
367 	in_buf.src = data_in;
368 	in_buf.pos = 0;
369 	in_buf.size = srclen;
370 
371 	out_buf.dst = workspace->buf;
372 	out_buf.pos = 0;
373 	out_buf.size = PAGE_SIZE;
374 
375 	ret2 = 1;
376 	while (pg_offset < destlen && in_buf.pos < in_buf.size) {
377 		unsigned long buf_start;
378 		unsigned long buf_offset;
379 		unsigned long bytes;
380 
381 		/* Check if the frame is over and we still need more input */
382 		if (ret2 == 0) {
383 			pr_debug("BTRFS: ZSTD_decompressStream ended early\n");
384 			ret = -EIO;
385 			goto finish;
386 		}
387 		ret2 = ZSTD_decompressStream(stream, &out_buf, &in_buf);
388 		if (ZSTD_isError(ret2)) {
389 			pr_debug("BTRFS: ZSTD_decompressStream returned %d\n",
390 					ZSTD_getErrorCode(ret2));
391 			ret = -EIO;
392 			goto finish;
393 		}
394 
395 		buf_start = total_out;
396 		total_out += out_buf.pos;
397 		out_buf.pos = 0;
398 
399 		if (total_out <= start_byte)
400 			continue;
401 
402 		if (total_out > start_byte && buf_start < start_byte)
403 			buf_offset = start_byte - buf_start;
404 		else
405 			buf_offset = 0;
406 
407 		bytes = min_t(unsigned long, destlen - pg_offset,
408 				out_buf.size - buf_offset);
409 
410 		kaddr = kmap_atomic(dest_page);
411 		memcpy(kaddr + pg_offset, out_buf.dst + buf_offset, bytes);
412 		kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
413 
414 		pg_offset += bytes;
415 	}
416 	ret = 0;
417 finish:
418 	if (pg_offset < destlen) {
419 		kaddr = kmap_atomic(dest_page);
420 		memset(kaddr + pg_offset, 0, destlen - pg_offset);
421 		kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
422 	}
423 	return ret;
424 }
425 
426 static void zstd_set_level(struct list_head *ws, unsigned int type)
427 {
428 }
429 
430 const struct btrfs_compress_op btrfs_zstd_compress = {
431 	.alloc_workspace = zstd_alloc_workspace,
432 	.free_workspace = zstd_free_workspace,
433 	.compress_pages = zstd_compress_pages,
434 	.decompress_bio = zstd_decompress_bio,
435 	.decompress = zstd_decompress,
436 	.set_level = zstd_set_level,
437 };
438