xref: /linux/fs/btrfs/uuid-tree.c (revision c5d3cdad688ed75fb311a3a671eb30ba7106d7d3)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) STRATO AG 2013.  All rights reserved.
4  */
5 
6 #include <linux/uuid.h>
7 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
8 #include "ctree.h"
9 #include "transaction.h"
10 #include "disk-io.h"
11 #include "print-tree.h"
12 
13 
14 static void btrfs_uuid_to_key(u8 *uuid, u8 type, struct btrfs_key *key)
15 {
16 	key->type = type;
17 	key->objectid = get_unaligned_le64(uuid);
18 	key->offset = get_unaligned_le64(uuid + sizeof(u64));
19 }
20 
21 /* return -ENOENT for !found, < 0 for errors, or 0 if an item was found */
22 static int btrfs_uuid_tree_lookup(struct btrfs_root *uuid_root, u8 *uuid,
23 				  u8 type, u64 subid)
24 {
25 	int ret;
26 	struct btrfs_path *path = NULL;
27 	struct extent_buffer *eb;
28 	int slot;
29 	u32 item_size;
30 	unsigned long offset;
31 	struct btrfs_key key;
32 
33 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!uuid_root)) {
34 		ret = -ENOENT;
35 		goto out;
36 	}
37 
38 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
39 	if (!path) {
40 		ret = -ENOMEM;
41 		goto out;
42 	}
43 
44 	btrfs_uuid_to_key(uuid, type, &key);
45 	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, uuid_root, &key, path, 0, 0);
46 	if (ret < 0) {
47 		goto out;
48 	} else if (ret > 0) {
49 		ret = -ENOENT;
50 		goto out;
51 	}
52 
53 	eb = path->nodes[0];
54 	slot = path->slots[0];
55 	item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(eb, slot);
56 	offset = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(eb, slot);
57 	ret = -ENOENT;
58 
59 	if (!IS_ALIGNED(item_size, sizeof(u64))) {
60 		btrfs_warn(uuid_root->fs_info,
61 			   "uuid item with illegal size %lu!",
62 			   (unsigned long)item_size);
63 		goto out;
64 	}
65 	while (item_size) {
66 		__le64 data;
67 
68 		read_extent_buffer(eb, &data, offset, sizeof(data));
69 		if (le64_to_cpu(data) == subid) {
70 			ret = 0;
71 			break;
72 		}
73 		offset += sizeof(data);
74 		item_size -= sizeof(data);
75 	}
76 
77 out:
78 	btrfs_free_path(path);
79 	return ret;
80 }
81 
82 int btrfs_uuid_tree_add(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, u8 *uuid, u8 type,
83 			u64 subid_cpu)
84 {
85 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
86 	struct btrfs_root *uuid_root = fs_info->uuid_root;
87 	int ret;
88 	struct btrfs_path *path = NULL;
89 	struct btrfs_key key;
90 	struct extent_buffer *eb;
91 	int slot;
92 	unsigned long offset;
93 	__le64 subid_le;
94 
95 	ret = btrfs_uuid_tree_lookup(uuid_root, uuid, type, subid_cpu);
96 	if (ret != -ENOENT)
97 		return ret;
98 
99 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!uuid_root)) {
100 		ret = -EINVAL;
101 		goto out;
102 	}
103 
104 	btrfs_uuid_to_key(uuid, type, &key);
105 
106 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
107 	if (!path) {
108 		ret = -ENOMEM;
109 		goto out;
110 	}
111 
112 	ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, uuid_root, path, &key,
113 				      sizeof(subid_le));
114 	if (ret >= 0) {
115 		/* Add an item for the type for the first time */
116 		eb = path->nodes[0];
117 		slot = path->slots[0];
118 		offset = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(eb, slot);
119 	} else if (ret == -EEXIST) {
120 		/*
121 		 * An item with that type already exists.
122 		 * Extend the item and store the new subid at the end.
123 		 */
124 		btrfs_extend_item(path, sizeof(subid_le));
125 		eb = path->nodes[0];
126 		slot = path->slots[0];
127 		offset = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(eb, slot);
128 		offset += btrfs_item_size_nr(eb, slot) - sizeof(subid_le);
129 	} else {
130 		btrfs_warn(fs_info,
131 			   "insert uuid item failed %d (0x%016llx, 0x%016llx) type %u!",
132 			   ret, (unsigned long long)key.objectid,
133 			   (unsigned long long)key.offset, type);
134 		goto out;
135 	}
136 
137 	ret = 0;
138 	subid_le = cpu_to_le64(subid_cpu);
139 	write_extent_buffer(eb, &subid_le, offset, sizeof(subid_le));
140 	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(eb);
141 
142 out:
143 	btrfs_free_path(path);
144 	return ret;
145 }
146 
147 int btrfs_uuid_tree_remove(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, u8 *uuid, u8 type,
148 			u64 subid)
149 {
150 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
151 	struct btrfs_root *uuid_root = fs_info->uuid_root;
152 	int ret;
153 	struct btrfs_path *path = NULL;
154 	struct btrfs_key key;
155 	struct extent_buffer *eb;
156 	int slot;
157 	unsigned long offset;
158 	u32 item_size;
159 	unsigned long move_dst;
160 	unsigned long move_src;
161 	unsigned long move_len;
162 
163 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!uuid_root)) {
164 		ret = -EINVAL;
165 		goto out;
166 	}
167 
168 	btrfs_uuid_to_key(uuid, type, &key);
169 
170 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
171 	if (!path) {
172 		ret = -ENOMEM;
173 		goto out;
174 	}
175 
176 	ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, uuid_root, &key, path, -1, 1);
177 	if (ret < 0) {
178 		btrfs_warn(fs_info, "error %d while searching for uuid item!",
179 			   ret);
180 		goto out;
181 	}
182 	if (ret > 0) {
183 		ret = -ENOENT;
184 		goto out;
185 	}
186 
187 	eb = path->nodes[0];
188 	slot = path->slots[0];
189 	offset = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(eb, slot);
190 	item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(eb, slot);
191 	if (!IS_ALIGNED(item_size, sizeof(u64))) {
192 		btrfs_warn(fs_info, "uuid item with illegal size %lu!",
193 			   (unsigned long)item_size);
194 		ret = -ENOENT;
195 		goto out;
196 	}
197 	while (item_size) {
198 		__le64 read_subid;
199 
200 		read_extent_buffer(eb, &read_subid, offset, sizeof(read_subid));
201 		if (le64_to_cpu(read_subid) == subid)
202 			break;
203 		offset += sizeof(read_subid);
204 		item_size -= sizeof(read_subid);
205 	}
206 
207 	if (!item_size) {
208 		ret = -ENOENT;
209 		goto out;
210 	}
211 
212 	item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(eb, slot);
213 	if (item_size == sizeof(subid)) {
214 		ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, uuid_root, path);
215 		goto out;
216 	}
217 
218 	move_dst = offset;
219 	move_src = offset + sizeof(subid);
220 	move_len = item_size - (move_src - btrfs_item_ptr_offset(eb, slot));
221 	memmove_extent_buffer(eb, move_dst, move_src, move_len);
222 	btrfs_truncate_item(path, item_size - sizeof(subid), 1);
223 
224 out:
225 	btrfs_free_path(path);
226 	return ret;
227 }
228 
229 static int btrfs_uuid_iter_rem(struct btrfs_root *uuid_root, u8 *uuid, u8 type,
230 			       u64 subid)
231 {
232 	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
233 	int ret;
234 
235 	/* 1 - for the uuid item */
236 	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(uuid_root, 1);
237 	if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
238 		ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
239 		goto out;
240 	}
241 
242 	ret = btrfs_uuid_tree_remove(trans, uuid, type, subid);
243 	btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
244 
245 out:
246 	return ret;
247 }
248 
249 /*
250  * Check if there's an matching subvolume for given UUID
251  *
252  * Return:
253  * 0	check succeeded, the entry is not outdated
254  * > 0	if the check failed, the caller should remove the entry
255  * < 0	if an error occurred
256  */
257 static int btrfs_check_uuid_tree_entry(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
258 				       u8 *uuid, u8 type, u64 subvolid)
259 {
260 	struct btrfs_key key;
261 	int ret = 0;
262 	struct btrfs_root *subvol_root;
263 
264 	if (type != BTRFS_UUID_KEY_SUBVOL &&
265 	    type != BTRFS_UUID_KEY_RECEIVED_SUBVOL)
266 		goto out;
267 
268 	key.objectid = subvolid;
269 	key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
270 	key.offset = (u64)-1;
271 	subvol_root = btrfs_get_fs_root(fs_info, &key, true);
272 	if (IS_ERR(subvol_root)) {
273 		ret = PTR_ERR(subvol_root);
274 		if (ret == -ENOENT)
275 			ret = 1;
276 		goto out;
277 	}
278 
279 	switch (type) {
280 	case BTRFS_UUID_KEY_SUBVOL:
281 		if (memcmp(uuid, subvol_root->root_item.uuid, BTRFS_UUID_SIZE))
282 			ret = 1;
283 		break;
284 	case BTRFS_UUID_KEY_RECEIVED_SUBVOL:
285 		if (memcmp(uuid, subvol_root->root_item.received_uuid,
286 			   BTRFS_UUID_SIZE))
287 			ret = 1;
288 		break;
289 	}
290 	btrfs_put_root(subvol_root);
291 out:
292 	return ret;
293 }
294 
295 int btrfs_uuid_tree_iterate(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
296 {
297 	struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->uuid_root;
298 	struct btrfs_key key;
299 	struct btrfs_path *path;
300 	int ret = 0;
301 	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
302 	int slot;
303 	u32 item_size;
304 	unsigned long offset;
305 
306 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
307 	if (!path) {
308 		ret = -ENOMEM;
309 		goto out;
310 	}
311 
312 	key.objectid = 0;
313 	key.type = 0;
314 	key.offset = 0;
315 
316 again_search_slot:
317 	ret = btrfs_search_forward(root, &key, path, BTRFS_OLDEST_GENERATION);
318 	if (ret) {
319 		if (ret > 0)
320 			ret = 0;
321 		goto out;
322 	}
323 
324 	while (1) {
325 		if (btrfs_fs_closing(fs_info)) {
326 			ret = -EINTR;
327 			goto out;
328 		}
329 		cond_resched();
330 		leaf = path->nodes[0];
331 		slot = path->slots[0];
332 		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, slot);
333 
334 		if (key.type != BTRFS_UUID_KEY_SUBVOL &&
335 		    key.type != BTRFS_UUID_KEY_RECEIVED_SUBVOL)
336 			goto skip;
337 
338 		offset = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, slot);
339 		item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, slot);
340 		if (!IS_ALIGNED(item_size, sizeof(u64))) {
341 			btrfs_warn(fs_info,
342 				   "uuid item with illegal size %lu!",
343 				   (unsigned long)item_size);
344 			goto skip;
345 		}
346 		while (item_size) {
347 			u8 uuid[BTRFS_UUID_SIZE];
348 			__le64 subid_le;
349 			u64 subid_cpu;
350 
351 			put_unaligned_le64(key.objectid, uuid);
352 			put_unaligned_le64(key.offset, uuid + sizeof(u64));
353 			read_extent_buffer(leaf, &subid_le, offset,
354 					   sizeof(subid_le));
355 			subid_cpu = le64_to_cpu(subid_le);
356 			ret = btrfs_check_uuid_tree_entry(fs_info, uuid,
357 							  key.type, subid_cpu);
358 			if (ret < 0)
359 				goto out;
360 			if (ret > 0) {
361 				btrfs_release_path(path);
362 				ret = btrfs_uuid_iter_rem(root, uuid, key.type,
363 							  subid_cpu);
364 				if (ret == 0) {
365 					/*
366 					 * this might look inefficient, but the
367 					 * justification is that it is an
368 					 * exception that check_func returns 1,
369 					 * and that in the regular case only one
370 					 * entry per UUID exists.
371 					 */
372 					goto again_search_slot;
373 				}
374 				if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOENT)
375 					goto out;
376 				key.offset++;
377 				goto again_search_slot;
378 			}
379 			item_size -= sizeof(subid_le);
380 			offset += sizeof(subid_le);
381 		}
382 
383 skip:
384 		ret = btrfs_next_item(root, path);
385 		if (ret == 0)
386 			continue;
387 		else if (ret > 0)
388 			ret = 0;
389 		break;
390 	}
391 
392 out:
393 	btrfs_free_path(path);
394 	return ret;
395 }
396