xref: /linux/fs/btrfs/uuid-tree.c (revision 78c3925c048c752334873f56c3a3d1c9d53e0416)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) STRATO AG 2013.  All rights reserved.
4  */
5 
6 #include <linux/uuid.h>
7 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
8 #include "messages.h"
9 #include "ctree.h"
10 #include "transaction.h"
11 #include "disk-io.h"
12 #include "fs.h"
13 #include "accessors.h"
14 #include "uuid-tree.h"
15 
16 static void btrfs_uuid_to_key(u8 *uuid, u8 type, struct btrfs_key *key)
17 {
18 	key->type = type;
19 	key->objectid = get_unaligned_le64(uuid);
20 	key->offset = get_unaligned_le64(uuid + sizeof(u64));
21 }
22 
23 /* return -ENOENT for !found, < 0 for errors, or 0 if an item was found */
24 static int btrfs_uuid_tree_lookup(struct btrfs_root *uuid_root, u8 *uuid,
25 				  u8 type, u64 subid)
26 {
27 	int ret;
28 	struct btrfs_path *path = NULL;
29 	struct extent_buffer *eb;
30 	int slot;
31 	u32 item_size;
32 	unsigned long offset;
33 	struct btrfs_key key;
34 
35 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!uuid_root)) {
36 		ret = -ENOENT;
37 		goto out;
38 	}
39 
40 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
41 	if (!path) {
42 		ret = -ENOMEM;
43 		goto out;
44 	}
45 
46 	btrfs_uuid_to_key(uuid, type, &key);
47 	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, uuid_root, &key, path, 0, 0);
48 	if (ret < 0) {
49 		goto out;
50 	} else if (ret > 0) {
51 		ret = -ENOENT;
52 		goto out;
53 	}
54 
55 	eb = path->nodes[0];
56 	slot = path->slots[0];
57 	item_size = btrfs_item_size(eb, slot);
58 	offset = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(eb, slot);
59 	ret = -ENOENT;
60 
61 	if (!IS_ALIGNED(item_size, sizeof(u64))) {
62 		btrfs_warn(uuid_root->fs_info,
63 			   "uuid item with illegal size %lu!",
64 			   (unsigned long)item_size);
65 		goto out;
66 	}
67 	while (item_size) {
68 		__le64 data;
69 
70 		read_extent_buffer(eb, &data, offset, sizeof(data));
71 		if (le64_to_cpu(data) == subid) {
72 			ret = 0;
73 			break;
74 		}
75 		offset += sizeof(data);
76 		item_size -= sizeof(data);
77 	}
78 
79 out:
80 	btrfs_free_path(path);
81 	return ret;
82 }
83 
84 int btrfs_uuid_tree_add(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, u8 *uuid, u8 type,
85 			u64 subid_cpu)
86 {
87 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
88 	struct btrfs_root *uuid_root = fs_info->uuid_root;
89 	int ret;
90 	struct btrfs_path *path = NULL;
91 	struct btrfs_key key;
92 	struct extent_buffer *eb;
93 	int slot;
94 	unsigned long offset;
95 	__le64 subid_le;
96 
97 	ret = btrfs_uuid_tree_lookup(uuid_root, uuid, type, subid_cpu);
98 	if (ret != -ENOENT)
99 		return ret;
100 
101 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!uuid_root)) {
102 		ret = -EINVAL;
103 		goto out;
104 	}
105 
106 	btrfs_uuid_to_key(uuid, type, &key);
107 
108 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
109 	if (!path) {
110 		ret = -ENOMEM;
111 		goto out;
112 	}
113 
114 	ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, uuid_root, path, &key,
115 				      sizeof(subid_le));
116 	if (ret == 0) {
117 		/* Add an item for the type for the first time */
118 		eb = path->nodes[0];
119 		slot = path->slots[0];
120 		offset = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(eb, slot);
121 	} else if (ret == -EEXIST) {
122 		/*
123 		 * An item with that type already exists.
124 		 * Extend the item and store the new subid at the end.
125 		 */
126 		btrfs_extend_item(trans, path, sizeof(subid_le));
127 		eb = path->nodes[0];
128 		slot = path->slots[0];
129 		offset = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(eb, slot);
130 		offset += btrfs_item_size(eb, slot) - sizeof(subid_le);
131 	} else {
132 		btrfs_warn(fs_info,
133 			   "insert uuid item failed %d (0x%016llx, 0x%016llx) type %u!",
134 			   ret, key.objectid, key.offset, type);
135 		goto out;
136 	}
137 
138 	ret = 0;
139 	subid_le = cpu_to_le64(subid_cpu);
140 	write_extent_buffer(eb, &subid_le, offset, sizeof(subid_le));
141 	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(trans, eb);
142 
143 out:
144 	btrfs_free_path(path);
145 	return ret;
146 }
147 
148 int btrfs_uuid_tree_remove(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, u8 *uuid, u8 type,
149 			u64 subid)
150 {
151 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
152 	struct btrfs_root *uuid_root = fs_info->uuid_root;
153 	int ret;
154 	struct btrfs_path *path = NULL;
155 	struct btrfs_key key;
156 	struct extent_buffer *eb;
157 	int slot;
158 	unsigned long offset;
159 	u32 item_size;
160 	unsigned long move_dst;
161 	unsigned long move_src;
162 	unsigned long move_len;
163 
164 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!uuid_root)) {
165 		ret = -EINVAL;
166 		goto out;
167 	}
168 
169 	btrfs_uuid_to_key(uuid, type, &key);
170 
171 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
172 	if (!path) {
173 		ret = -ENOMEM;
174 		goto out;
175 	}
176 
177 	ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, uuid_root, &key, path, -1, 1);
178 	if (ret < 0) {
179 		btrfs_warn(fs_info, "error %d while searching for uuid item!",
180 			   ret);
181 		goto out;
182 	}
183 	if (ret > 0) {
184 		ret = -ENOENT;
185 		goto out;
186 	}
187 
188 	eb = path->nodes[0];
189 	slot = path->slots[0];
190 	offset = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(eb, slot);
191 	item_size = btrfs_item_size(eb, slot);
192 	if (!IS_ALIGNED(item_size, sizeof(u64))) {
193 		btrfs_warn(fs_info, "uuid item with illegal size %lu!",
194 			   (unsigned long)item_size);
195 		ret = -ENOENT;
196 		goto out;
197 	}
198 	while (item_size) {
199 		__le64 read_subid;
200 
201 		read_extent_buffer(eb, &read_subid, offset, sizeof(read_subid));
202 		if (le64_to_cpu(read_subid) == subid)
203 			break;
204 		offset += sizeof(read_subid);
205 		item_size -= sizeof(read_subid);
206 	}
207 
208 	if (!item_size) {
209 		ret = -ENOENT;
210 		goto out;
211 	}
212 
213 	item_size = btrfs_item_size(eb, slot);
214 	if (item_size == sizeof(subid)) {
215 		ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, uuid_root, path);
216 		goto out;
217 	}
218 
219 	move_dst = offset;
220 	move_src = offset + sizeof(subid);
221 	move_len = item_size - (move_src - btrfs_item_ptr_offset(eb, slot));
222 	memmove_extent_buffer(eb, move_dst, move_src, move_len);
223 	btrfs_truncate_item(trans, path, item_size - sizeof(subid), 1);
224 
225 out:
226 	btrfs_free_path(path);
227 	return ret;
228 }
229 
230 static int btrfs_uuid_iter_rem(struct btrfs_root *uuid_root, u8 *uuid, u8 type,
231 			       u64 subid)
232 {
233 	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
234 	int ret;
235 
236 	/* 1 - for the uuid item */
237 	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(uuid_root, 1);
238 	if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
239 		ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
240 		goto out;
241 	}
242 
243 	ret = btrfs_uuid_tree_remove(trans, uuid, type, subid);
244 	btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
245 
246 out:
247 	return ret;
248 }
249 
250 /*
251  * Check if there's an matching subvolume for given UUID
252  *
253  * Return:
254  * 0	check succeeded, the entry is not outdated
255  * > 0	if the check failed, the caller should remove the entry
256  * < 0	if an error occurred
257  */
258 static int btrfs_check_uuid_tree_entry(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
259 				       u8 *uuid, u8 type, u64 subvolid)
260 {
261 	int ret = 0;
262 	struct btrfs_root *subvol_root;
263 
264 	if (type != BTRFS_UUID_KEY_SUBVOL &&
265 	    type != BTRFS_UUID_KEY_RECEIVED_SUBVOL)
266 		goto out;
267 
268 	subvol_root = btrfs_get_fs_root(fs_info, subvolid, true);
269 	if (IS_ERR(subvol_root)) {
270 		ret = PTR_ERR(subvol_root);
271 		if (ret == -ENOENT)
272 			ret = 1;
273 		goto out;
274 	}
275 
276 	switch (type) {
277 	case BTRFS_UUID_KEY_SUBVOL:
278 		if (memcmp(uuid, subvol_root->root_item.uuid, BTRFS_UUID_SIZE))
279 			ret = 1;
280 		break;
281 	case BTRFS_UUID_KEY_RECEIVED_SUBVOL:
282 		if (memcmp(uuid, subvol_root->root_item.received_uuid,
283 			   BTRFS_UUID_SIZE))
284 			ret = 1;
285 		break;
286 	}
287 	btrfs_put_root(subvol_root);
288 out:
289 	return ret;
290 }
291 
292 int btrfs_uuid_tree_iterate(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
293 {
294 	struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->uuid_root;
295 	struct btrfs_key key;
296 	struct btrfs_path *path;
297 	int ret = 0;
298 	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
299 	int slot;
300 	u32 item_size;
301 	unsigned long offset;
302 
303 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
304 	if (!path) {
305 		ret = -ENOMEM;
306 		goto out;
307 	}
308 
309 	key.objectid = 0;
310 	key.type = 0;
311 	key.offset = 0;
312 
313 again_search_slot:
314 	ret = btrfs_search_forward(root, &key, path, BTRFS_OLDEST_GENERATION);
315 	if (ret) {
316 		if (ret > 0)
317 			ret = 0;
318 		goto out;
319 	}
320 
321 	while (1) {
322 		if (btrfs_fs_closing(fs_info)) {
323 			ret = -EINTR;
324 			goto out;
325 		}
326 		cond_resched();
327 		leaf = path->nodes[0];
328 		slot = path->slots[0];
329 		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, slot);
330 
331 		if (key.type != BTRFS_UUID_KEY_SUBVOL &&
332 		    key.type != BTRFS_UUID_KEY_RECEIVED_SUBVOL)
333 			goto skip;
334 
335 		offset = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, slot);
336 		item_size = btrfs_item_size(leaf, slot);
337 		if (!IS_ALIGNED(item_size, sizeof(u64))) {
338 			btrfs_warn(fs_info,
339 				   "uuid item with illegal size %lu!",
340 				   (unsigned long)item_size);
341 			goto skip;
342 		}
343 		while (item_size) {
344 			u8 uuid[BTRFS_UUID_SIZE];
345 			__le64 subid_le;
346 			u64 subid_cpu;
347 
348 			put_unaligned_le64(key.objectid, uuid);
349 			put_unaligned_le64(key.offset, uuid + sizeof(u64));
350 			read_extent_buffer(leaf, &subid_le, offset,
351 					   sizeof(subid_le));
352 			subid_cpu = le64_to_cpu(subid_le);
353 			ret = btrfs_check_uuid_tree_entry(fs_info, uuid,
354 							  key.type, subid_cpu);
355 			if (ret < 0)
356 				goto out;
357 			if (ret > 0) {
358 				btrfs_release_path(path);
359 				ret = btrfs_uuid_iter_rem(root, uuid, key.type,
360 							  subid_cpu);
361 				if (ret == 0) {
362 					/*
363 					 * this might look inefficient, but the
364 					 * justification is that it is an
365 					 * exception that check_func returns 1,
366 					 * and that in the regular case only one
367 					 * entry per UUID exists.
368 					 */
369 					goto again_search_slot;
370 				}
371 				if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOENT)
372 					goto out;
373 				key.offset++;
374 				goto again_search_slot;
375 			}
376 			item_size -= sizeof(subid_le);
377 			offset += sizeof(subid_le);
378 		}
379 
380 skip:
381 		ret = btrfs_next_item(root, path);
382 		if (ret == 0)
383 			continue;
384 		else if (ret > 0)
385 			ret = 0;
386 		break;
387 	}
388 
389 out:
390 	btrfs_free_path(path);
391 	return ret;
392 }
393