xref: /linux/fs/btrfs/tree-checker.c (revision 64b14a184e83eb62ea0615e31a409956049d40e7)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) Qu Wenruo 2017.  All rights reserved.
4  */
5 
6 /*
7  * The module is used to catch unexpected/corrupted tree block data.
8  * Such behavior can be caused either by a fuzzed image or bugs.
9  *
10  * The objective is to do leaf/node validation checks when tree block is read
11  * from disk, and check *every* possible member, so other code won't
12  * need to checking them again.
13  *
14  * Due to the potential and unwanted damage, every checker needs to be
15  * carefully reviewed otherwise so it does not prevent mount of valid images.
16  */
17 
18 #include <linux/types.h>
19 #include <linux/stddef.h>
20 #include <linux/error-injection.h>
21 #include "ctree.h"
22 #include "tree-checker.h"
23 #include "disk-io.h"
24 #include "compression.h"
25 #include "volumes.h"
26 #include "misc.h"
27 #include "btrfs_inode.h"
28 
29 /*
30  * Error message should follow the following format:
31  * corrupt <type>: <identifier>, <reason>[, <bad_value>]
32  *
33  * @type:	leaf or node
34  * @identifier:	the necessary info to locate the leaf/node.
35  * 		It's recommended to decode key.objecitd/offset if it's
36  * 		meaningful.
37  * @reason:	describe the error
38  * @bad_value:	optional, it's recommended to output bad value and its
39  *		expected value (range).
40  *
41  * Since comma is used to separate the components, only space is allowed
42  * inside each component.
43  */
44 
45 /*
46  * Append generic "corrupt leaf/node root=%llu block=%llu slot=%d: " to @fmt.
47  * Allows callers to customize the output.
48  */
49 __printf(3, 4)
50 __cold
51 static void generic_err(const struct extent_buffer *eb, int slot,
52 			const char *fmt, ...)
53 {
54 	const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = eb->fs_info;
55 	struct va_format vaf;
56 	va_list args;
57 
58 	va_start(args, fmt);
59 
60 	vaf.fmt = fmt;
61 	vaf.va = &args;
62 
63 	btrfs_crit(fs_info,
64 		"corrupt %s: root=%llu block=%llu slot=%d, %pV",
65 		btrfs_header_level(eb) == 0 ? "leaf" : "node",
66 		btrfs_header_owner(eb), btrfs_header_bytenr(eb), slot, &vaf);
67 	va_end(args);
68 }
69 
70 /*
71  * Customized reporter for extent data item, since its key objectid and
72  * offset has its own meaning.
73  */
74 __printf(3, 4)
75 __cold
76 static void file_extent_err(const struct extent_buffer *eb, int slot,
77 			    const char *fmt, ...)
78 {
79 	const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = eb->fs_info;
80 	struct btrfs_key key;
81 	struct va_format vaf;
82 	va_list args;
83 
84 	btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(eb, &key, slot);
85 	va_start(args, fmt);
86 
87 	vaf.fmt = fmt;
88 	vaf.va = &args;
89 
90 	btrfs_crit(fs_info,
91 	"corrupt %s: root=%llu block=%llu slot=%d ino=%llu file_offset=%llu, %pV",
92 		btrfs_header_level(eb) == 0 ? "leaf" : "node",
93 		btrfs_header_owner(eb), btrfs_header_bytenr(eb), slot,
94 		key.objectid, key.offset, &vaf);
95 	va_end(args);
96 }
97 
98 /*
99  * Return 0 if the btrfs_file_extent_##name is aligned to @alignment
100  * Else return 1
101  */
102 #define CHECK_FE_ALIGNED(leaf, slot, fi, name, alignment)		      \
103 ({									      \
104 	if (unlikely(!IS_ALIGNED(btrfs_file_extent_##name((leaf), (fi)),      \
105 				 (alignment))))				      \
106 		file_extent_err((leaf), (slot),				      \
107 	"invalid %s for file extent, have %llu, should be aligned to %u",     \
108 			(#name), btrfs_file_extent_##name((leaf), (fi)),      \
109 			(alignment));					      \
110 	(!IS_ALIGNED(btrfs_file_extent_##name((leaf), (fi)), (alignment)));   \
111 })
112 
113 static u64 file_extent_end(struct extent_buffer *leaf,
114 			   struct btrfs_key *key,
115 			   struct btrfs_file_extent_item *extent)
116 {
117 	u64 end;
118 	u64 len;
119 
120 	if (btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, extent) == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
121 		len = btrfs_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, extent);
122 		end = ALIGN(key->offset + len, leaf->fs_info->sectorsize);
123 	} else {
124 		len = btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, extent);
125 		end = key->offset + len;
126 	}
127 	return end;
128 }
129 
130 /*
131  * Customized report for dir_item, the only new important information is
132  * key->objectid, which represents inode number
133  */
134 __printf(3, 4)
135 __cold
136 static void dir_item_err(const struct extent_buffer *eb, int slot,
137 			 const char *fmt, ...)
138 {
139 	const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = eb->fs_info;
140 	struct btrfs_key key;
141 	struct va_format vaf;
142 	va_list args;
143 
144 	btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(eb, &key, slot);
145 	va_start(args, fmt);
146 
147 	vaf.fmt = fmt;
148 	vaf.va = &args;
149 
150 	btrfs_crit(fs_info,
151 		"corrupt %s: root=%llu block=%llu slot=%d ino=%llu, %pV",
152 		btrfs_header_level(eb) == 0 ? "leaf" : "node",
153 		btrfs_header_owner(eb), btrfs_header_bytenr(eb), slot,
154 		key.objectid, &vaf);
155 	va_end(args);
156 }
157 
158 /*
159  * This functions checks prev_key->objectid, to ensure current key and prev_key
160  * share the same objectid as inode number.
161  *
162  * This is to detect missing INODE_ITEM in subvolume trees.
163  *
164  * Return true if everything is OK or we don't need to check.
165  * Return false if anything is wrong.
166  */
167 static bool check_prev_ino(struct extent_buffer *leaf,
168 			   struct btrfs_key *key, int slot,
169 			   struct btrfs_key *prev_key)
170 {
171 	/* No prev key, skip check */
172 	if (slot == 0)
173 		return true;
174 
175 	/* Only these key->types needs to be checked */
176 	ASSERT(key->type == BTRFS_XATTR_ITEM_KEY ||
177 	       key->type == BTRFS_INODE_REF_KEY ||
178 	       key->type == BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY ||
179 	       key->type == BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_KEY ||
180 	       key->type == BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY);
181 
182 	/*
183 	 * Only subvolume trees along with their reloc trees need this check.
184 	 * Things like log tree doesn't follow this ino requirement.
185 	 */
186 	if (!is_fstree(btrfs_header_owner(leaf)))
187 		return true;
188 
189 	if (key->objectid == prev_key->objectid)
190 		return true;
191 
192 	/* Error found */
193 	dir_item_err(leaf, slot,
194 		"invalid previous key objectid, have %llu expect %llu",
195 		prev_key->objectid, key->objectid);
196 	return false;
197 }
198 static int check_extent_data_item(struct extent_buffer *leaf,
199 				  struct btrfs_key *key, int slot,
200 				  struct btrfs_key *prev_key)
201 {
202 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = leaf->fs_info;
203 	struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
204 	u32 sectorsize = fs_info->sectorsize;
205 	u32 item_size = btrfs_item_size(leaf, slot);
206 	u64 extent_end;
207 
208 	if (unlikely(!IS_ALIGNED(key->offset, sectorsize))) {
209 		file_extent_err(leaf, slot,
210 "unaligned file_offset for file extent, have %llu should be aligned to %u",
211 			key->offset, sectorsize);
212 		return -EUCLEAN;
213 	}
214 
215 	/*
216 	 * Previous key must have the same key->objectid (ino).
217 	 * It can be XATTR_ITEM, INODE_ITEM or just another EXTENT_DATA.
218 	 * But if objectids mismatch, it means we have a missing
219 	 * INODE_ITEM.
220 	 */
221 	if (unlikely(!check_prev_ino(leaf, key, slot, prev_key)))
222 		return -EUCLEAN;
223 
224 	fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
225 
226 	/*
227 	 * Make sure the item contains at least inline header, so the file
228 	 * extent type is not some garbage.
229 	 */
230 	if (unlikely(item_size < BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE_DATA_START)) {
231 		file_extent_err(leaf, slot,
232 				"invalid item size, have %u expect [%zu, %u)",
233 				item_size, BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE_DATA_START,
234 				SZ_4K);
235 		return -EUCLEAN;
236 	}
237 	if (unlikely(btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, fi) >=
238 		     BTRFS_NR_FILE_EXTENT_TYPES)) {
239 		file_extent_err(leaf, slot,
240 		"invalid type for file extent, have %u expect range [0, %u]",
241 			btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, fi),
242 			BTRFS_NR_FILE_EXTENT_TYPES - 1);
243 		return -EUCLEAN;
244 	}
245 
246 	/*
247 	 * Support for new compression/encryption must introduce incompat flag,
248 	 * and must be caught in open_ctree().
249 	 */
250 	if (unlikely(btrfs_file_extent_compression(leaf, fi) >=
251 		     BTRFS_NR_COMPRESS_TYPES)) {
252 		file_extent_err(leaf, slot,
253 	"invalid compression for file extent, have %u expect range [0, %u]",
254 			btrfs_file_extent_compression(leaf, fi),
255 			BTRFS_NR_COMPRESS_TYPES - 1);
256 		return -EUCLEAN;
257 	}
258 	if (unlikely(btrfs_file_extent_encryption(leaf, fi))) {
259 		file_extent_err(leaf, slot,
260 			"invalid encryption for file extent, have %u expect 0",
261 			btrfs_file_extent_encryption(leaf, fi));
262 		return -EUCLEAN;
263 	}
264 	if (btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, fi) == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
265 		/* Inline extent must have 0 as key offset */
266 		if (unlikely(key->offset)) {
267 			file_extent_err(leaf, slot,
268 		"invalid file_offset for inline file extent, have %llu expect 0",
269 				key->offset);
270 			return -EUCLEAN;
271 		}
272 
273 		/* Compressed inline extent has no on-disk size, skip it */
274 		if (btrfs_file_extent_compression(leaf, fi) !=
275 		    BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE)
276 			return 0;
277 
278 		/* Uncompressed inline extent size must match item size */
279 		if (unlikely(item_size != BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE_DATA_START +
280 					  btrfs_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, fi))) {
281 			file_extent_err(leaf, slot,
282 	"invalid ram_bytes for uncompressed inline extent, have %u expect %llu",
283 				item_size, BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE_DATA_START +
284 				btrfs_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, fi));
285 			return -EUCLEAN;
286 		}
287 		return 0;
288 	}
289 
290 	/* Regular or preallocated extent has fixed item size */
291 	if (unlikely(item_size != sizeof(*fi))) {
292 		file_extent_err(leaf, slot,
293 	"invalid item size for reg/prealloc file extent, have %u expect %zu",
294 			item_size, sizeof(*fi));
295 		return -EUCLEAN;
296 	}
297 	if (unlikely(CHECK_FE_ALIGNED(leaf, slot, fi, ram_bytes, sectorsize) ||
298 		     CHECK_FE_ALIGNED(leaf, slot, fi, disk_bytenr, sectorsize) ||
299 		     CHECK_FE_ALIGNED(leaf, slot, fi, disk_num_bytes, sectorsize) ||
300 		     CHECK_FE_ALIGNED(leaf, slot, fi, offset, sectorsize) ||
301 		     CHECK_FE_ALIGNED(leaf, slot, fi, num_bytes, sectorsize)))
302 		return -EUCLEAN;
303 
304 	/* Catch extent end overflow */
305 	if (unlikely(check_add_overflow(btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi),
306 					key->offset, &extent_end))) {
307 		file_extent_err(leaf, slot,
308 	"extent end overflow, have file offset %llu extent num bytes %llu",
309 				key->offset,
310 				btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi));
311 		return -EUCLEAN;
312 	}
313 
314 	/*
315 	 * Check that no two consecutive file extent items, in the same leaf,
316 	 * present ranges that overlap each other.
317 	 */
318 	if (slot > 0 &&
319 	    prev_key->objectid == key->objectid &&
320 	    prev_key->type == BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY) {
321 		struct btrfs_file_extent_item *prev_fi;
322 		u64 prev_end;
323 
324 		prev_fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot - 1,
325 					 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
326 		prev_end = file_extent_end(leaf, prev_key, prev_fi);
327 		if (unlikely(prev_end > key->offset)) {
328 			file_extent_err(leaf, slot - 1,
329 "file extent end range (%llu) goes beyond start offset (%llu) of the next file extent",
330 					prev_end, key->offset);
331 			return -EUCLEAN;
332 		}
333 	}
334 
335 	return 0;
336 }
337 
338 static int check_csum_item(struct extent_buffer *leaf, struct btrfs_key *key,
339 			   int slot, struct btrfs_key *prev_key)
340 {
341 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = leaf->fs_info;
342 	u32 sectorsize = fs_info->sectorsize;
343 	const u32 csumsize = fs_info->csum_size;
344 
345 	if (unlikely(key->objectid != BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_OBJECTID)) {
346 		generic_err(leaf, slot,
347 		"invalid key objectid for csum item, have %llu expect %llu",
348 			key->objectid, BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_OBJECTID);
349 		return -EUCLEAN;
350 	}
351 	if (unlikely(!IS_ALIGNED(key->offset, sectorsize))) {
352 		generic_err(leaf, slot,
353 	"unaligned key offset for csum item, have %llu should be aligned to %u",
354 			key->offset, sectorsize);
355 		return -EUCLEAN;
356 	}
357 	if (unlikely(!IS_ALIGNED(btrfs_item_size(leaf, slot), csumsize))) {
358 		generic_err(leaf, slot,
359 	"unaligned item size for csum item, have %u should be aligned to %u",
360 			btrfs_item_size(leaf, slot), csumsize);
361 		return -EUCLEAN;
362 	}
363 	if (slot > 0 && prev_key->type == BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_KEY) {
364 		u64 prev_csum_end;
365 		u32 prev_item_size;
366 
367 		prev_item_size = btrfs_item_size(leaf, slot - 1);
368 		prev_csum_end = (prev_item_size / csumsize) * sectorsize;
369 		prev_csum_end += prev_key->offset;
370 		if (unlikely(prev_csum_end > key->offset)) {
371 			generic_err(leaf, slot - 1,
372 "csum end range (%llu) goes beyond the start range (%llu) of the next csum item",
373 				    prev_csum_end, key->offset);
374 			return -EUCLEAN;
375 		}
376 	}
377 	return 0;
378 }
379 
380 /* Inode item error output has the same format as dir_item_err() */
381 #define inode_item_err(eb, slot, fmt, ...)			\
382 	dir_item_err(eb, slot, fmt, __VA_ARGS__)
383 
384 static int check_inode_key(struct extent_buffer *leaf, struct btrfs_key *key,
385 			   int slot)
386 {
387 	struct btrfs_key item_key;
388 	bool is_inode_item;
389 
390 	btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &item_key, slot);
391 	is_inode_item = (item_key.type == BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY);
392 
393 	/* For XATTR_ITEM, location key should be all 0 */
394 	if (item_key.type == BTRFS_XATTR_ITEM_KEY) {
395 		if (unlikely(key->objectid != 0 || key->type != 0 ||
396 			     key->offset != 0))
397 			return -EUCLEAN;
398 		return 0;
399 	}
400 
401 	if (unlikely((key->objectid < BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID ||
402 		      key->objectid > BTRFS_LAST_FREE_OBJECTID) &&
403 		     key->objectid != BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_DIR_OBJECTID &&
404 		     key->objectid != BTRFS_FREE_INO_OBJECTID)) {
405 		if (is_inode_item) {
406 			generic_err(leaf, slot,
407 	"invalid key objectid: has %llu expect %llu or [%llu, %llu] or %llu",
408 				key->objectid, BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_DIR_OBJECTID,
409 				BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID,
410 				BTRFS_LAST_FREE_OBJECTID,
411 				BTRFS_FREE_INO_OBJECTID);
412 		} else {
413 			dir_item_err(leaf, slot,
414 "invalid location key objectid: has %llu expect %llu or [%llu, %llu] or %llu",
415 				key->objectid, BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_DIR_OBJECTID,
416 				BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID,
417 				BTRFS_LAST_FREE_OBJECTID,
418 				BTRFS_FREE_INO_OBJECTID);
419 		}
420 		return -EUCLEAN;
421 	}
422 	if (unlikely(key->offset != 0)) {
423 		if (is_inode_item)
424 			inode_item_err(leaf, slot,
425 				       "invalid key offset: has %llu expect 0",
426 				       key->offset);
427 		else
428 			dir_item_err(leaf, slot,
429 				"invalid location key offset:has %llu expect 0",
430 				key->offset);
431 		return -EUCLEAN;
432 	}
433 	return 0;
434 }
435 
436 static int check_root_key(struct extent_buffer *leaf, struct btrfs_key *key,
437 			  int slot)
438 {
439 	struct btrfs_key item_key;
440 	bool is_root_item;
441 
442 	btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &item_key, slot);
443 	is_root_item = (item_key.type == BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY);
444 
445 	/* No such tree id */
446 	if (unlikely(key->objectid == 0)) {
447 		if (is_root_item)
448 			generic_err(leaf, slot, "invalid root id 0");
449 		else
450 			dir_item_err(leaf, slot,
451 				     "invalid location key root id 0");
452 		return -EUCLEAN;
453 	}
454 
455 	/* DIR_ITEM/INDEX/INODE_REF is not allowed to point to non-fs trees */
456 	if (unlikely(!is_fstree(key->objectid) && !is_root_item)) {
457 		dir_item_err(leaf, slot,
458 		"invalid location key objectid, have %llu expect [%llu, %llu]",
459 				key->objectid, BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID,
460 				BTRFS_LAST_FREE_OBJECTID);
461 		return -EUCLEAN;
462 	}
463 
464 	/*
465 	 * ROOT_ITEM with non-zero offset means this is a snapshot, created at
466 	 * @offset transid.
467 	 * Furthermore, for location key in DIR_ITEM, its offset is always -1.
468 	 *
469 	 * So here we only check offset for reloc tree whose key->offset must
470 	 * be a valid tree.
471 	 */
472 	if (unlikely(key->objectid == BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID &&
473 		     key->offset == 0)) {
474 		generic_err(leaf, slot, "invalid root id 0 for reloc tree");
475 		return -EUCLEAN;
476 	}
477 	return 0;
478 }
479 
480 static int check_dir_item(struct extent_buffer *leaf,
481 			  struct btrfs_key *key, struct btrfs_key *prev_key,
482 			  int slot)
483 {
484 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = leaf->fs_info;
485 	struct btrfs_dir_item *di;
486 	u32 item_size = btrfs_item_size(leaf, slot);
487 	u32 cur = 0;
488 
489 	if (unlikely(!check_prev_ino(leaf, key, slot, prev_key)))
490 		return -EUCLEAN;
491 
492 	di = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, struct btrfs_dir_item);
493 	while (cur < item_size) {
494 		struct btrfs_key location_key;
495 		u32 name_len;
496 		u32 data_len;
497 		u32 max_name_len;
498 		u32 total_size;
499 		u32 name_hash;
500 		u8 dir_type;
501 		int ret;
502 
503 		/* header itself should not cross item boundary */
504 		if (unlikely(cur + sizeof(*di) > item_size)) {
505 			dir_item_err(leaf, slot,
506 		"dir item header crosses item boundary, have %zu boundary %u",
507 				cur + sizeof(*di), item_size);
508 			return -EUCLEAN;
509 		}
510 
511 		/* Location key check */
512 		btrfs_dir_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, di, &location_key);
513 		if (location_key.type == BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY) {
514 			ret = check_root_key(leaf, &location_key, slot);
515 			if (unlikely(ret < 0))
516 				return ret;
517 		} else if (location_key.type == BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY ||
518 			   location_key.type == 0) {
519 			ret = check_inode_key(leaf, &location_key, slot);
520 			if (unlikely(ret < 0))
521 				return ret;
522 		} else {
523 			dir_item_err(leaf, slot,
524 			"invalid location key type, have %u, expect %u or %u",
525 				     location_key.type, BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY,
526 				     BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY);
527 			return -EUCLEAN;
528 		}
529 
530 		/* dir type check */
531 		dir_type = btrfs_dir_type(leaf, di);
532 		if (unlikely(dir_type >= BTRFS_FT_MAX)) {
533 			dir_item_err(leaf, slot,
534 			"invalid dir item type, have %u expect [0, %u)",
535 				dir_type, BTRFS_FT_MAX);
536 			return -EUCLEAN;
537 		}
538 
539 		if (unlikely(key->type == BTRFS_XATTR_ITEM_KEY &&
540 			     dir_type != BTRFS_FT_XATTR)) {
541 			dir_item_err(leaf, slot,
542 		"invalid dir item type for XATTR key, have %u expect %u",
543 				dir_type, BTRFS_FT_XATTR);
544 			return -EUCLEAN;
545 		}
546 		if (unlikely(dir_type == BTRFS_FT_XATTR &&
547 			     key->type != BTRFS_XATTR_ITEM_KEY)) {
548 			dir_item_err(leaf, slot,
549 			"xattr dir type found for non-XATTR key");
550 			return -EUCLEAN;
551 		}
552 		if (dir_type == BTRFS_FT_XATTR)
553 			max_name_len = XATTR_NAME_MAX;
554 		else
555 			max_name_len = BTRFS_NAME_LEN;
556 
557 		/* Name/data length check */
558 		name_len = btrfs_dir_name_len(leaf, di);
559 		data_len = btrfs_dir_data_len(leaf, di);
560 		if (unlikely(name_len > max_name_len)) {
561 			dir_item_err(leaf, slot,
562 			"dir item name len too long, have %u max %u",
563 				name_len, max_name_len);
564 			return -EUCLEAN;
565 		}
566 		if (unlikely(name_len + data_len > BTRFS_MAX_XATTR_SIZE(fs_info))) {
567 			dir_item_err(leaf, slot,
568 			"dir item name and data len too long, have %u max %u",
569 				name_len + data_len,
570 				BTRFS_MAX_XATTR_SIZE(fs_info));
571 			return -EUCLEAN;
572 		}
573 
574 		if (unlikely(data_len && dir_type != BTRFS_FT_XATTR)) {
575 			dir_item_err(leaf, slot,
576 			"dir item with invalid data len, have %u expect 0",
577 				data_len);
578 			return -EUCLEAN;
579 		}
580 
581 		total_size = sizeof(*di) + name_len + data_len;
582 
583 		/* header and name/data should not cross item boundary */
584 		if (unlikely(cur + total_size > item_size)) {
585 			dir_item_err(leaf, slot,
586 		"dir item data crosses item boundary, have %u boundary %u",
587 				cur + total_size, item_size);
588 			return -EUCLEAN;
589 		}
590 
591 		/*
592 		 * Special check for XATTR/DIR_ITEM, as key->offset is name
593 		 * hash, should match its name
594 		 */
595 		if (key->type == BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_KEY ||
596 		    key->type == BTRFS_XATTR_ITEM_KEY) {
597 			char namebuf[max(BTRFS_NAME_LEN, XATTR_NAME_MAX)];
598 
599 			read_extent_buffer(leaf, namebuf,
600 					(unsigned long)(di + 1), name_len);
601 			name_hash = btrfs_name_hash(namebuf, name_len);
602 			if (unlikely(key->offset != name_hash)) {
603 				dir_item_err(leaf, slot,
604 		"name hash mismatch with key, have 0x%016x expect 0x%016llx",
605 					name_hash, key->offset);
606 				return -EUCLEAN;
607 			}
608 		}
609 		cur += total_size;
610 		di = (struct btrfs_dir_item *)((void *)di + total_size);
611 	}
612 	return 0;
613 }
614 
615 __printf(3, 4)
616 __cold
617 static void block_group_err(const struct extent_buffer *eb, int slot,
618 			    const char *fmt, ...)
619 {
620 	const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = eb->fs_info;
621 	struct btrfs_key key;
622 	struct va_format vaf;
623 	va_list args;
624 
625 	btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(eb, &key, slot);
626 	va_start(args, fmt);
627 
628 	vaf.fmt = fmt;
629 	vaf.va = &args;
630 
631 	btrfs_crit(fs_info,
632 	"corrupt %s: root=%llu block=%llu slot=%d bg_start=%llu bg_len=%llu, %pV",
633 		btrfs_header_level(eb) == 0 ? "leaf" : "node",
634 		btrfs_header_owner(eb), btrfs_header_bytenr(eb), slot,
635 		key.objectid, key.offset, &vaf);
636 	va_end(args);
637 }
638 
639 static int check_block_group_item(struct extent_buffer *leaf,
640 				  struct btrfs_key *key, int slot)
641 {
642 	struct btrfs_block_group_item bgi;
643 	u32 item_size = btrfs_item_size(leaf, slot);
644 	u64 flags;
645 	u64 type;
646 
647 	/*
648 	 * Here we don't really care about alignment since extent allocator can
649 	 * handle it.  We care more about the size.
650 	 */
651 	if (unlikely(key->offset == 0)) {
652 		block_group_err(leaf, slot,
653 				"invalid block group size 0");
654 		return -EUCLEAN;
655 	}
656 
657 	if (unlikely(item_size != sizeof(bgi))) {
658 		block_group_err(leaf, slot,
659 			"invalid item size, have %u expect %zu",
660 				item_size, sizeof(bgi));
661 		return -EUCLEAN;
662 	}
663 
664 	read_extent_buffer(leaf, &bgi, btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, slot),
665 			   sizeof(bgi));
666 	if (unlikely(btrfs_stack_block_group_chunk_objectid(&bgi) !=
667 		     BTRFS_FIRST_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID)) {
668 		block_group_err(leaf, slot,
669 		"invalid block group chunk objectid, have %llu expect %llu",
670 				btrfs_stack_block_group_chunk_objectid(&bgi),
671 				BTRFS_FIRST_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID);
672 		return -EUCLEAN;
673 	}
674 
675 	if (unlikely(btrfs_stack_block_group_used(&bgi) > key->offset)) {
676 		block_group_err(leaf, slot,
677 			"invalid block group used, have %llu expect [0, %llu)",
678 				btrfs_stack_block_group_used(&bgi), key->offset);
679 		return -EUCLEAN;
680 	}
681 
682 	flags = btrfs_stack_block_group_flags(&bgi);
683 	if (unlikely(hweight64(flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_PROFILE_MASK) > 1)) {
684 		block_group_err(leaf, slot,
685 "invalid profile flags, have 0x%llx (%lu bits set) expect no more than 1 bit set",
686 			flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_PROFILE_MASK,
687 			hweight64(flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_PROFILE_MASK));
688 		return -EUCLEAN;
689 	}
690 
691 	type = flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_TYPE_MASK;
692 	if (unlikely(type != BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA &&
693 		     type != BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA &&
694 		     type != BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM &&
695 		     type != (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA |
696 			      BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA))) {
697 		block_group_err(leaf, slot,
698 "invalid type, have 0x%llx (%lu bits set) expect either 0x%llx, 0x%llx, 0x%llx or 0x%llx",
699 			type, hweight64(type),
700 			BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA, BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA,
701 			BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM,
702 			BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA);
703 		return -EUCLEAN;
704 	}
705 	return 0;
706 }
707 
708 __printf(4, 5)
709 __cold
710 static void chunk_err(const struct extent_buffer *leaf,
711 		      const struct btrfs_chunk *chunk, u64 logical,
712 		      const char *fmt, ...)
713 {
714 	const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = leaf->fs_info;
715 	bool is_sb;
716 	struct va_format vaf;
717 	va_list args;
718 	int i;
719 	int slot = -1;
720 
721 	/* Only superblock eb is able to have such small offset */
722 	is_sb = (leaf->start == BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_OFFSET);
723 
724 	if (!is_sb) {
725 		/*
726 		 * Get the slot number by iterating through all slots, this
727 		 * would provide better readability.
728 		 */
729 		for (i = 0; i < btrfs_header_nritems(leaf); i++) {
730 			if (btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, i) ==
731 					(unsigned long)chunk) {
732 				slot = i;
733 				break;
734 			}
735 		}
736 	}
737 	va_start(args, fmt);
738 	vaf.fmt = fmt;
739 	vaf.va = &args;
740 
741 	if (is_sb)
742 		btrfs_crit(fs_info,
743 		"corrupt superblock syschunk array: chunk_start=%llu, %pV",
744 			   logical, &vaf);
745 	else
746 		btrfs_crit(fs_info,
747 	"corrupt leaf: root=%llu block=%llu slot=%d chunk_start=%llu, %pV",
748 			   BTRFS_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID, leaf->start, slot,
749 			   logical, &vaf);
750 	va_end(args);
751 }
752 
753 /*
754  * The common chunk check which could also work on super block sys chunk array.
755  *
756  * Return -EUCLEAN if anything is corrupted.
757  * Return 0 if everything is OK.
758  */
759 int btrfs_check_chunk_valid(struct extent_buffer *leaf,
760 			    struct btrfs_chunk *chunk, u64 logical)
761 {
762 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = leaf->fs_info;
763 	u64 length;
764 	u64 chunk_end;
765 	u64 stripe_len;
766 	u16 num_stripes;
767 	u16 sub_stripes;
768 	u64 type;
769 	u64 features;
770 	bool mixed = false;
771 	int raid_index;
772 	int nparity;
773 	int ncopies;
774 
775 	length = btrfs_chunk_length(leaf, chunk);
776 	stripe_len = btrfs_chunk_stripe_len(leaf, chunk);
777 	num_stripes = btrfs_chunk_num_stripes(leaf, chunk);
778 	sub_stripes = btrfs_chunk_sub_stripes(leaf, chunk);
779 	type = btrfs_chunk_type(leaf, chunk);
780 	raid_index = btrfs_bg_flags_to_raid_index(type);
781 	ncopies = btrfs_raid_array[raid_index].ncopies;
782 	nparity = btrfs_raid_array[raid_index].nparity;
783 
784 	if (unlikely(!num_stripes)) {
785 		chunk_err(leaf, chunk, logical,
786 			  "invalid chunk num_stripes, have %u", num_stripes);
787 		return -EUCLEAN;
788 	}
789 	if (unlikely(num_stripes < ncopies)) {
790 		chunk_err(leaf, chunk, logical,
791 			  "invalid chunk num_stripes < ncopies, have %u < %d",
792 			  num_stripes, ncopies);
793 		return -EUCLEAN;
794 	}
795 	if (unlikely(nparity && num_stripes == nparity)) {
796 		chunk_err(leaf, chunk, logical,
797 			  "invalid chunk num_stripes == nparity, have %u == %d",
798 			  num_stripes, nparity);
799 		return -EUCLEAN;
800 	}
801 	if (unlikely(!IS_ALIGNED(logical, fs_info->sectorsize))) {
802 		chunk_err(leaf, chunk, logical,
803 		"invalid chunk logical, have %llu should aligned to %u",
804 			  logical, fs_info->sectorsize);
805 		return -EUCLEAN;
806 	}
807 	if (unlikely(btrfs_chunk_sector_size(leaf, chunk) != fs_info->sectorsize)) {
808 		chunk_err(leaf, chunk, logical,
809 			  "invalid chunk sectorsize, have %u expect %u",
810 			  btrfs_chunk_sector_size(leaf, chunk),
811 			  fs_info->sectorsize);
812 		return -EUCLEAN;
813 	}
814 	if (unlikely(!length || !IS_ALIGNED(length, fs_info->sectorsize))) {
815 		chunk_err(leaf, chunk, logical,
816 			  "invalid chunk length, have %llu", length);
817 		return -EUCLEAN;
818 	}
819 	if (unlikely(check_add_overflow(logical, length, &chunk_end))) {
820 		chunk_err(leaf, chunk, logical,
821 "invalid chunk logical start and length, have logical start %llu length %llu",
822 			  logical, length);
823 		return -EUCLEAN;
824 	}
825 	if (unlikely(!is_power_of_2(stripe_len) || stripe_len != BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN)) {
826 		chunk_err(leaf, chunk, logical,
827 			  "invalid chunk stripe length: %llu",
828 			  stripe_len);
829 		return -EUCLEAN;
830 	}
831 	if (unlikely(type & ~(BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_TYPE_MASK |
832 			      BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_PROFILE_MASK))) {
833 		chunk_err(leaf, chunk, logical,
834 			  "unrecognized chunk type: 0x%llx",
835 			  ~(BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_TYPE_MASK |
836 			    BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_PROFILE_MASK) &
837 			  btrfs_chunk_type(leaf, chunk));
838 		return -EUCLEAN;
839 	}
840 
841 	if (unlikely(!has_single_bit_set(type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_PROFILE_MASK) &&
842 		     (type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_PROFILE_MASK) != 0)) {
843 		chunk_err(leaf, chunk, logical,
844 		"invalid chunk profile flag: 0x%llx, expect 0 or 1 bit set",
845 			  type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_PROFILE_MASK);
846 		return -EUCLEAN;
847 	}
848 	if (unlikely((type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_TYPE_MASK) == 0)) {
849 		chunk_err(leaf, chunk, logical,
850 	"missing chunk type flag, have 0x%llx one bit must be set in 0x%llx",
851 			  type, BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_TYPE_MASK);
852 		return -EUCLEAN;
853 	}
854 
855 	if (unlikely((type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM) &&
856 		     (type & (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA |
857 			      BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA)))) {
858 		chunk_err(leaf, chunk, logical,
859 			  "system chunk with data or metadata type: 0x%llx",
860 			  type);
861 		return -EUCLEAN;
862 	}
863 
864 	features = btrfs_super_incompat_flags(fs_info->super_copy);
865 	if (features & BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MIXED_GROUPS)
866 		mixed = true;
867 
868 	if (!mixed) {
869 		if (unlikely((type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA) &&
870 			     (type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA))) {
871 			chunk_err(leaf, chunk, logical,
872 			"mixed chunk type in non-mixed mode: 0x%llx", type);
873 			return -EUCLEAN;
874 		}
875 	}
876 
877 	if (unlikely((type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10 &&
878 		      sub_stripes != btrfs_raid_array[BTRFS_RAID_RAID10].sub_stripes) ||
879 		     (type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1 &&
880 		      num_stripes != btrfs_raid_array[BTRFS_RAID_RAID1].devs_min) ||
881 		     (type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1C3 &&
882 		      num_stripes != btrfs_raid_array[BTRFS_RAID_RAID1C3].devs_min) ||
883 		     (type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1C4 &&
884 		      num_stripes != btrfs_raid_array[BTRFS_RAID_RAID1C4].devs_min) ||
885 		     (type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID5 &&
886 		      num_stripes < btrfs_raid_array[BTRFS_RAID_RAID5].devs_min) ||
887 		     (type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6 &&
888 		      num_stripes < btrfs_raid_array[BTRFS_RAID_RAID6].devs_min) ||
889 		     (type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP &&
890 		      num_stripes != btrfs_raid_array[BTRFS_RAID_DUP].dev_stripes) ||
891 		     ((type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_PROFILE_MASK) == 0 &&
892 		      num_stripes != btrfs_raid_array[BTRFS_RAID_SINGLE].dev_stripes))) {
893 		chunk_err(leaf, chunk, logical,
894 			"invalid num_stripes:sub_stripes %u:%u for profile %llu",
895 			num_stripes, sub_stripes,
896 			type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_PROFILE_MASK);
897 		return -EUCLEAN;
898 	}
899 
900 	return 0;
901 }
902 
903 /*
904  * Enhanced version of chunk item checker.
905  *
906  * The common btrfs_check_chunk_valid() doesn't check item size since it needs
907  * to work on super block sys_chunk_array which doesn't have full item ptr.
908  */
909 static int check_leaf_chunk_item(struct extent_buffer *leaf,
910 				 struct btrfs_chunk *chunk,
911 				 struct btrfs_key *key, int slot)
912 {
913 	int num_stripes;
914 
915 	if (unlikely(btrfs_item_size(leaf, slot) < sizeof(struct btrfs_chunk))) {
916 		chunk_err(leaf, chunk, key->offset,
917 			"invalid chunk item size: have %u expect [%zu, %u)",
918 			btrfs_item_size(leaf, slot),
919 			sizeof(struct btrfs_chunk),
920 			BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(leaf->fs_info));
921 		return -EUCLEAN;
922 	}
923 
924 	num_stripes = btrfs_chunk_num_stripes(leaf, chunk);
925 	/* Let btrfs_check_chunk_valid() handle this error type */
926 	if (num_stripes == 0)
927 		goto out;
928 
929 	if (unlikely(btrfs_chunk_item_size(num_stripes) !=
930 		     btrfs_item_size(leaf, slot))) {
931 		chunk_err(leaf, chunk, key->offset,
932 			"invalid chunk item size: have %u expect %lu",
933 			btrfs_item_size(leaf, slot),
934 			btrfs_chunk_item_size(num_stripes));
935 		return -EUCLEAN;
936 	}
937 out:
938 	return btrfs_check_chunk_valid(leaf, chunk, key->offset);
939 }
940 
941 __printf(3, 4)
942 __cold
943 static void dev_item_err(const struct extent_buffer *eb, int slot,
944 			 const char *fmt, ...)
945 {
946 	struct btrfs_key key;
947 	struct va_format vaf;
948 	va_list args;
949 
950 	btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(eb, &key, slot);
951 	va_start(args, fmt);
952 
953 	vaf.fmt = fmt;
954 	vaf.va = &args;
955 
956 	btrfs_crit(eb->fs_info,
957 	"corrupt %s: root=%llu block=%llu slot=%d devid=%llu %pV",
958 		btrfs_header_level(eb) == 0 ? "leaf" : "node",
959 		btrfs_header_owner(eb), btrfs_header_bytenr(eb), slot,
960 		key.objectid, &vaf);
961 	va_end(args);
962 }
963 
964 static int check_dev_item(struct extent_buffer *leaf,
965 			  struct btrfs_key *key, int slot)
966 {
967 	struct btrfs_dev_item *ditem;
968 	const u32 item_size = btrfs_item_size(leaf, slot);
969 
970 	if (unlikely(key->objectid != BTRFS_DEV_ITEMS_OBJECTID)) {
971 		dev_item_err(leaf, slot,
972 			     "invalid objectid: has=%llu expect=%llu",
973 			     key->objectid, BTRFS_DEV_ITEMS_OBJECTID);
974 		return -EUCLEAN;
975 	}
976 
977 	if (unlikely(item_size != sizeof(*ditem))) {
978 		dev_item_err(leaf, slot, "invalid item size: has %u expect %zu",
979 			     item_size, sizeof(*ditem));
980 		return -EUCLEAN;
981 	}
982 
983 	ditem = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, struct btrfs_dev_item);
984 	if (unlikely(btrfs_device_id(leaf, ditem) != key->offset)) {
985 		dev_item_err(leaf, slot,
986 			     "devid mismatch: key has=%llu item has=%llu",
987 			     key->offset, btrfs_device_id(leaf, ditem));
988 		return -EUCLEAN;
989 	}
990 
991 	/*
992 	 * For device total_bytes, we don't have reliable way to check it, as
993 	 * it can be 0 for device removal. Device size check can only be done
994 	 * by dev extents check.
995 	 */
996 	if (unlikely(btrfs_device_bytes_used(leaf, ditem) >
997 		     btrfs_device_total_bytes(leaf, ditem))) {
998 		dev_item_err(leaf, slot,
999 			     "invalid bytes used: have %llu expect [0, %llu]",
1000 			     btrfs_device_bytes_used(leaf, ditem),
1001 			     btrfs_device_total_bytes(leaf, ditem));
1002 		return -EUCLEAN;
1003 	}
1004 	/*
1005 	 * Remaining members like io_align/type/gen/dev_group aren't really
1006 	 * utilized.  Skip them to make later usage of them easier.
1007 	 */
1008 	return 0;
1009 }
1010 
1011 static int check_inode_item(struct extent_buffer *leaf,
1012 			    struct btrfs_key *key, int slot)
1013 {
1014 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = leaf->fs_info;
1015 	struct btrfs_inode_item *iitem;
1016 	u64 super_gen = btrfs_super_generation(fs_info->super_copy);
1017 	u32 valid_mask = (S_IFMT | S_ISUID | S_ISGID | S_ISVTX | 0777);
1018 	const u32 item_size = btrfs_item_size(leaf, slot);
1019 	u32 mode;
1020 	int ret;
1021 	u32 flags;
1022 	u32 ro_flags;
1023 
1024 	ret = check_inode_key(leaf, key, slot);
1025 	if (unlikely(ret < 0))
1026 		return ret;
1027 
1028 	if (unlikely(item_size != sizeof(*iitem))) {
1029 		generic_err(leaf, slot, "invalid item size: has %u expect %zu",
1030 			    item_size, sizeof(*iitem));
1031 		return -EUCLEAN;
1032 	}
1033 
1034 	iitem = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, struct btrfs_inode_item);
1035 
1036 	/* Here we use super block generation + 1 to handle log tree */
1037 	if (unlikely(btrfs_inode_generation(leaf, iitem) > super_gen + 1)) {
1038 		inode_item_err(leaf, slot,
1039 			"invalid inode generation: has %llu expect (0, %llu]",
1040 			       btrfs_inode_generation(leaf, iitem),
1041 			       super_gen + 1);
1042 		return -EUCLEAN;
1043 	}
1044 	/* Note for ROOT_TREE_DIR_ITEM, mkfs could set its transid 0 */
1045 	if (unlikely(btrfs_inode_transid(leaf, iitem) > super_gen + 1)) {
1046 		inode_item_err(leaf, slot,
1047 			"invalid inode transid: has %llu expect [0, %llu]",
1048 			       btrfs_inode_transid(leaf, iitem), super_gen + 1);
1049 		return -EUCLEAN;
1050 	}
1051 
1052 	/*
1053 	 * For size and nbytes it's better not to be too strict, as for dir
1054 	 * item its size/nbytes can easily get wrong, but doesn't affect
1055 	 * anything in the fs. So here we skip the check.
1056 	 */
1057 	mode = btrfs_inode_mode(leaf, iitem);
1058 	if (unlikely(mode & ~valid_mask)) {
1059 		inode_item_err(leaf, slot,
1060 			       "unknown mode bit detected: 0x%x",
1061 			       mode & ~valid_mask);
1062 		return -EUCLEAN;
1063 	}
1064 
1065 	/*
1066 	 * S_IFMT is not bit mapped so we can't completely rely on
1067 	 * is_power_of_2/has_single_bit_set, but it can save us from checking
1068 	 * FIFO/CHR/DIR/REG.  Only needs to check BLK, LNK and SOCKS
1069 	 */
1070 	if (!has_single_bit_set(mode & S_IFMT)) {
1071 		if (unlikely(!S_ISLNK(mode) && !S_ISBLK(mode) && !S_ISSOCK(mode))) {
1072 			inode_item_err(leaf, slot,
1073 			"invalid mode: has 0%o expect valid S_IF* bit(s)",
1074 				       mode & S_IFMT);
1075 			return -EUCLEAN;
1076 		}
1077 	}
1078 	if (unlikely(S_ISDIR(mode) && btrfs_inode_nlink(leaf, iitem) > 1)) {
1079 		inode_item_err(leaf, slot,
1080 		       "invalid nlink: has %u expect no more than 1 for dir",
1081 			btrfs_inode_nlink(leaf, iitem));
1082 		return -EUCLEAN;
1083 	}
1084 	btrfs_inode_split_flags(btrfs_inode_flags(leaf, iitem), &flags, &ro_flags);
1085 	if (unlikely(flags & ~BTRFS_INODE_FLAG_MASK)) {
1086 		inode_item_err(leaf, slot,
1087 			       "unknown incompat flags detected: 0x%x", flags);
1088 		return -EUCLEAN;
1089 	}
1090 	if (unlikely(!sb_rdonly(fs_info->sb) &&
1091 		     (ro_flags & ~BTRFS_INODE_RO_FLAG_MASK))) {
1092 		inode_item_err(leaf, slot,
1093 			"unknown ro-compat flags detected on writeable mount: 0x%x",
1094 			ro_flags);
1095 		return -EUCLEAN;
1096 	}
1097 	return 0;
1098 }
1099 
1100 static int check_root_item(struct extent_buffer *leaf, struct btrfs_key *key,
1101 			   int slot)
1102 {
1103 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = leaf->fs_info;
1104 	struct btrfs_root_item ri = { 0 };
1105 	const u64 valid_root_flags = BTRFS_ROOT_SUBVOL_RDONLY |
1106 				     BTRFS_ROOT_SUBVOL_DEAD;
1107 	int ret;
1108 
1109 	ret = check_root_key(leaf, key, slot);
1110 	if (unlikely(ret < 0))
1111 		return ret;
1112 
1113 	if (unlikely(btrfs_item_size(leaf, slot) != sizeof(ri) &&
1114 		     btrfs_item_size(leaf, slot) !=
1115 		     btrfs_legacy_root_item_size())) {
1116 		generic_err(leaf, slot,
1117 			    "invalid root item size, have %u expect %zu or %u",
1118 			    btrfs_item_size(leaf, slot), sizeof(ri),
1119 			    btrfs_legacy_root_item_size());
1120 		return -EUCLEAN;
1121 	}
1122 
1123 	/*
1124 	 * For legacy root item, the members starting at generation_v2 will be
1125 	 * all filled with 0.
1126 	 * And since we allow geneartion_v2 as 0, it will still pass the check.
1127 	 */
1128 	read_extent_buffer(leaf, &ri, btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, slot),
1129 			   btrfs_item_size(leaf, slot));
1130 
1131 	/* Generation related */
1132 	if (unlikely(btrfs_root_generation(&ri) >
1133 		     btrfs_super_generation(fs_info->super_copy) + 1)) {
1134 		generic_err(leaf, slot,
1135 			"invalid root generation, have %llu expect (0, %llu]",
1136 			    btrfs_root_generation(&ri),
1137 			    btrfs_super_generation(fs_info->super_copy) + 1);
1138 		return -EUCLEAN;
1139 	}
1140 	if (unlikely(btrfs_root_generation_v2(&ri) >
1141 		     btrfs_super_generation(fs_info->super_copy) + 1)) {
1142 		generic_err(leaf, slot,
1143 		"invalid root v2 generation, have %llu expect (0, %llu]",
1144 			    btrfs_root_generation_v2(&ri),
1145 			    btrfs_super_generation(fs_info->super_copy) + 1);
1146 		return -EUCLEAN;
1147 	}
1148 	if (unlikely(btrfs_root_last_snapshot(&ri) >
1149 		     btrfs_super_generation(fs_info->super_copy) + 1)) {
1150 		generic_err(leaf, slot,
1151 		"invalid root last_snapshot, have %llu expect (0, %llu]",
1152 			    btrfs_root_last_snapshot(&ri),
1153 			    btrfs_super_generation(fs_info->super_copy) + 1);
1154 		return -EUCLEAN;
1155 	}
1156 
1157 	/* Alignment and level check */
1158 	if (unlikely(!IS_ALIGNED(btrfs_root_bytenr(&ri), fs_info->sectorsize))) {
1159 		generic_err(leaf, slot,
1160 		"invalid root bytenr, have %llu expect to be aligned to %u",
1161 			    btrfs_root_bytenr(&ri), fs_info->sectorsize);
1162 		return -EUCLEAN;
1163 	}
1164 	if (unlikely(btrfs_root_level(&ri) >= BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL)) {
1165 		generic_err(leaf, slot,
1166 			    "invalid root level, have %u expect [0, %u]",
1167 			    btrfs_root_level(&ri), BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL - 1);
1168 		return -EUCLEAN;
1169 	}
1170 	if (unlikely(btrfs_root_drop_level(&ri) >= BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL)) {
1171 		generic_err(leaf, slot,
1172 			    "invalid root level, have %u expect [0, %u]",
1173 			    btrfs_root_drop_level(&ri), BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL - 1);
1174 		return -EUCLEAN;
1175 	}
1176 
1177 	/* Flags check */
1178 	if (unlikely(btrfs_root_flags(&ri) & ~valid_root_flags)) {
1179 		generic_err(leaf, slot,
1180 			    "invalid root flags, have 0x%llx expect mask 0x%llx",
1181 			    btrfs_root_flags(&ri), valid_root_flags);
1182 		return -EUCLEAN;
1183 	}
1184 	return 0;
1185 }
1186 
1187 __printf(3,4)
1188 __cold
1189 static void extent_err(const struct extent_buffer *eb, int slot,
1190 		       const char *fmt, ...)
1191 {
1192 	struct btrfs_key key;
1193 	struct va_format vaf;
1194 	va_list args;
1195 	u64 bytenr;
1196 	u64 len;
1197 
1198 	btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(eb, &key, slot);
1199 	bytenr = key.objectid;
1200 	if (key.type == BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY ||
1201 	    key.type == BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_REF_KEY ||
1202 	    key.type == BTRFS_SHARED_BLOCK_REF_KEY)
1203 		len = eb->fs_info->nodesize;
1204 	else
1205 		len = key.offset;
1206 	va_start(args, fmt);
1207 
1208 	vaf.fmt = fmt;
1209 	vaf.va = &args;
1210 
1211 	btrfs_crit(eb->fs_info,
1212 	"corrupt %s: block=%llu slot=%d extent bytenr=%llu len=%llu %pV",
1213 		btrfs_header_level(eb) == 0 ? "leaf" : "node",
1214 		eb->start, slot, bytenr, len, &vaf);
1215 	va_end(args);
1216 }
1217 
1218 static int check_extent_item(struct extent_buffer *leaf,
1219 			     struct btrfs_key *key, int slot)
1220 {
1221 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = leaf->fs_info;
1222 	struct btrfs_extent_item *ei;
1223 	bool is_tree_block = false;
1224 	unsigned long ptr;	/* Current pointer inside inline refs */
1225 	unsigned long end;	/* Extent item end */
1226 	const u32 item_size = btrfs_item_size(leaf, slot);
1227 	u64 flags;
1228 	u64 generation;
1229 	u64 total_refs;		/* Total refs in btrfs_extent_item */
1230 	u64 inline_refs = 0;	/* found total inline refs */
1231 
1232 	if (unlikely(key->type == BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY &&
1233 		     !btrfs_fs_incompat(fs_info, SKINNY_METADATA))) {
1234 		generic_err(leaf, slot,
1235 "invalid key type, METADATA_ITEM type invalid when SKINNY_METADATA feature disabled");
1236 		return -EUCLEAN;
1237 	}
1238 	/* key->objectid is the bytenr for both key types */
1239 	if (unlikely(!IS_ALIGNED(key->objectid, fs_info->sectorsize))) {
1240 		generic_err(leaf, slot,
1241 		"invalid key objectid, have %llu expect to be aligned to %u",
1242 			   key->objectid, fs_info->sectorsize);
1243 		return -EUCLEAN;
1244 	}
1245 
1246 	/* key->offset is tree level for METADATA_ITEM_KEY */
1247 	if (unlikely(key->type == BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY &&
1248 		     key->offset >= BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL)) {
1249 		extent_err(leaf, slot,
1250 			   "invalid tree level, have %llu expect [0, %u]",
1251 			   key->offset, BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL - 1);
1252 		return -EUCLEAN;
1253 	}
1254 
1255 	/*
1256 	 * EXTENT/METADATA_ITEM consists of:
1257 	 * 1) One btrfs_extent_item
1258 	 *    Records the total refs, type and generation of the extent.
1259 	 *
1260 	 * 2) One btrfs_tree_block_info (for EXTENT_ITEM and tree backref only)
1261 	 *    Records the first key and level of the tree block.
1262 	 *
1263 	 * 2) Zero or more btrfs_extent_inline_ref(s)
1264 	 *    Each inline ref has one btrfs_extent_inline_ref shows:
1265 	 *    2.1) The ref type, one of the 4
1266 	 *         TREE_BLOCK_REF	Tree block only
1267 	 *         SHARED_BLOCK_REF	Tree block only
1268 	 *         EXTENT_DATA_REF	Data only
1269 	 *         SHARED_DATA_REF	Data only
1270 	 *    2.2) Ref type specific data
1271 	 *         Either using btrfs_extent_inline_ref::offset, or specific
1272 	 *         data structure.
1273 	 */
1274 	if (unlikely(item_size < sizeof(*ei))) {
1275 		extent_err(leaf, slot,
1276 			   "invalid item size, have %u expect [%zu, %u)",
1277 			   item_size, sizeof(*ei),
1278 			   BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(fs_info));
1279 		return -EUCLEAN;
1280 	}
1281 	end = item_size + btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, slot);
1282 
1283 	/* Checks against extent_item */
1284 	ei = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, struct btrfs_extent_item);
1285 	flags = btrfs_extent_flags(leaf, ei);
1286 	total_refs = btrfs_extent_refs(leaf, ei);
1287 	generation = btrfs_extent_generation(leaf, ei);
1288 	if (unlikely(generation >
1289 		     btrfs_super_generation(fs_info->super_copy) + 1)) {
1290 		extent_err(leaf, slot,
1291 			   "invalid generation, have %llu expect (0, %llu]",
1292 			   generation,
1293 			   btrfs_super_generation(fs_info->super_copy) + 1);
1294 		return -EUCLEAN;
1295 	}
1296 	if (unlikely(!has_single_bit_set(flags & (BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_DATA |
1297 						  BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_TREE_BLOCK)))) {
1298 		extent_err(leaf, slot,
1299 		"invalid extent flag, have 0x%llx expect 1 bit set in 0x%llx",
1300 			flags, BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_DATA |
1301 			BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_TREE_BLOCK);
1302 		return -EUCLEAN;
1303 	}
1304 	is_tree_block = !!(flags & BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_TREE_BLOCK);
1305 	if (is_tree_block) {
1306 		if (unlikely(key->type == BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY &&
1307 			     key->offset != fs_info->nodesize)) {
1308 			extent_err(leaf, slot,
1309 				   "invalid extent length, have %llu expect %u",
1310 				   key->offset, fs_info->nodesize);
1311 			return -EUCLEAN;
1312 		}
1313 	} else {
1314 		if (unlikely(key->type != BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY)) {
1315 			extent_err(leaf, slot,
1316 			"invalid key type, have %u expect %u for data backref",
1317 				   key->type, BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY);
1318 			return -EUCLEAN;
1319 		}
1320 		if (unlikely(!IS_ALIGNED(key->offset, fs_info->sectorsize))) {
1321 			extent_err(leaf, slot,
1322 			"invalid extent length, have %llu expect aligned to %u",
1323 				   key->offset, fs_info->sectorsize);
1324 			return -EUCLEAN;
1325 		}
1326 		if (unlikely(flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_FLAG_FULL_BACKREF)) {
1327 			extent_err(leaf, slot,
1328 			"invalid extent flag, data has full backref set");
1329 			return -EUCLEAN;
1330 		}
1331 	}
1332 	ptr = (unsigned long)(struct btrfs_extent_item *)(ei + 1);
1333 
1334 	/* Check the special case of btrfs_tree_block_info */
1335 	if (is_tree_block && key->type != BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY) {
1336 		struct btrfs_tree_block_info *info;
1337 
1338 		info = (struct btrfs_tree_block_info *)ptr;
1339 		if (unlikely(btrfs_tree_block_level(leaf, info) >= BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL)) {
1340 			extent_err(leaf, slot,
1341 			"invalid tree block info level, have %u expect [0, %u]",
1342 				   btrfs_tree_block_level(leaf, info),
1343 				   BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL - 1);
1344 			return -EUCLEAN;
1345 		}
1346 		ptr = (unsigned long)(struct btrfs_tree_block_info *)(info + 1);
1347 	}
1348 
1349 	/* Check inline refs */
1350 	while (ptr < end) {
1351 		struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref *iref;
1352 		struct btrfs_extent_data_ref *dref;
1353 		struct btrfs_shared_data_ref *sref;
1354 		u64 dref_offset;
1355 		u64 inline_offset;
1356 		u8 inline_type;
1357 
1358 		if (unlikely(ptr + sizeof(*iref) > end)) {
1359 			extent_err(leaf, slot,
1360 "inline ref item overflows extent item, ptr %lu iref size %zu end %lu",
1361 				   ptr, sizeof(*iref), end);
1362 			return -EUCLEAN;
1363 		}
1364 		iref = (struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref *)ptr;
1365 		inline_type = btrfs_extent_inline_ref_type(leaf, iref);
1366 		inline_offset = btrfs_extent_inline_ref_offset(leaf, iref);
1367 		if (unlikely(ptr + btrfs_extent_inline_ref_size(inline_type) > end)) {
1368 			extent_err(leaf, slot,
1369 "inline ref item overflows extent item, ptr %lu iref size %u end %lu",
1370 				   ptr, inline_type, end);
1371 			return -EUCLEAN;
1372 		}
1373 
1374 		switch (inline_type) {
1375 		/* inline_offset is subvolid of the owner, no need to check */
1376 		case BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_REF_KEY:
1377 			inline_refs++;
1378 			break;
1379 		/* Contains parent bytenr */
1380 		case BTRFS_SHARED_BLOCK_REF_KEY:
1381 			if (unlikely(!IS_ALIGNED(inline_offset,
1382 						 fs_info->sectorsize))) {
1383 				extent_err(leaf, slot,
1384 		"invalid tree parent bytenr, have %llu expect aligned to %u",
1385 					   inline_offset, fs_info->sectorsize);
1386 				return -EUCLEAN;
1387 			}
1388 			inline_refs++;
1389 			break;
1390 		/*
1391 		 * Contains owner subvolid, owner key objectid, adjusted offset.
1392 		 * The only obvious corruption can happen in that offset.
1393 		 */
1394 		case BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_REF_KEY:
1395 			dref = (struct btrfs_extent_data_ref *)(&iref->offset);
1396 			dref_offset = btrfs_extent_data_ref_offset(leaf, dref);
1397 			if (unlikely(!IS_ALIGNED(dref_offset,
1398 						 fs_info->sectorsize))) {
1399 				extent_err(leaf, slot,
1400 		"invalid data ref offset, have %llu expect aligned to %u",
1401 					   dref_offset, fs_info->sectorsize);
1402 				return -EUCLEAN;
1403 			}
1404 			inline_refs += btrfs_extent_data_ref_count(leaf, dref);
1405 			break;
1406 		/* Contains parent bytenr and ref count */
1407 		case BTRFS_SHARED_DATA_REF_KEY:
1408 			sref = (struct btrfs_shared_data_ref *)(iref + 1);
1409 			if (unlikely(!IS_ALIGNED(inline_offset,
1410 						 fs_info->sectorsize))) {
1411 				extent_err(leaf, slot,
1412 		"invalid data parent bytenr, have %llu expect aligned to %u",
1413 					   inline_offset, fs_info->sectorsize);
1414 				return -EUCLEAN;
1415 			}
1416 			inline_refs += btrfs_shared_data_ref_count(leaf, sref);
1417 			break;
1418 		default:
1419 			extent_err(leaf, slot, "unknown inline ref type: %u",
1420 				   inline_type);
1421 			return -EUCLEAN;
1422 		}
1423 		ptr += btrfs_extent_inline_ref_size(inline_type);
1424 	}
1425 	/* No padding is allowed */
1426 	if (unlikely(ptr != end)) {
1427 		extent_err(leaf, slot,
1428 			   "invalid extent item size, padding bytes found");
1429 		return -EUCLEAN;
1430 	}
1431 
1432 	/* Finally, check the inline refs against total refs */
1433 	if (unlikely(inline_refs > total_refs)) {
1434 		extent_err(leaf, slot,
1435 			"invalid extent refs, have %llu expect >= inline %llu",
1436 			   total_refs, inline_refs);
1437 		return -EUCLEAN;
1438 	}
1439 	return 0;
1440 }
1441 
1442 static int check_simple_keyed_refs(struct extent_buffer *leaf,
1443 				   struct btrfs_key *key, int slot)
1444 {
1445 	u32 expect_item_size = 0;
1446 
1447 	if (key->type == BTRFS_SHARED_DATA_REF_KEY)
1448 		expect_item_size = sizeof(struct btrfs_shared_data_ref);
1449 
1450 	if (unlikely(btrfs_item_size(leaf, slot) != expect_item_size)) {
1451 		generic_err(leaf, slot,
1452 		"invalid item size, have %u expect %u for key type %u",
1453 			    btrfs_item_size(leaf, slot),
1454 			    expect_item_size, key->type);
1455 		return -EUCLEAN;
1456 	}
1457 	if (unlikely(!IS_ALIGNED(key->objectid, leaf->fs_info->sectorsize))) {
1458 		generic_err(leaf, slot,
1459 "invalid key objectid for shared block ref, have %llu expect aligned to %u",
1460 			    key->objectid, leaf->fs_info->sectorsize);
1461 		return -EUCLEAN;
1462 	}
1463 	if (unlikely(key->type != BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_REF_KEY &&
1464 		     !IS_ALIGNED(key->offset, leaf->fs_info->sectorsize))) {
1465 		extent_err(leaf, slot,
1466 		"invalid tree parent bytenr, have %llu expect aligned to %u",
1467 			   key->offset, leaf->fs_info->sectorsize);
1468 		return -EUCLEAN;
1469 	}
1470 	return 0;
1471 }
1472 
1473 static int check_extent_data_ref(struct extent_buffer *leaf,
1474 				 struct btrfs_key *key, int slot)
1475 {
1476 	struct btrfs_extent_data_ref *dref;
1477 	unsigned long ptr = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, slot);
1478 	const unsigned long end = ptr + btrfs_item_size(leaf, slot);
1479 
1480 	if (unlikely(btrfs_item_size(leaf, slot) % sizeof(*dref) != 0)) {
1481 		generic_err(leaf, slot,
1482 	"invalid item size, have %u expect aligned to %zu for key type %u",
1483 			    btrfs_item_size(leaf, slot),
1484 			    sizeof(*dref), key->type);
1485 		return -EUCLEAN;
1486 	}
1487 	if (unlikely(!IS_ALIGNED(key->objectid, leaf->fs_info->sectorsize))) {
1488 		generic_err(leaf, slot,
1489 "invalid key objectid for shared block ref, have %llu expect aligned to %u",
1490 			    key->objectid, leaf->fs_info->sectorsize);
1491 		return -EUCLEAN;
1492 	}
1493 	for (; ptr < end; ptr += sizeof(*dref)) {
1494 		u64 offset;
1495 
1496 		/*
1497 		 * We cannot check the extent_data_ref hash due to possible
1498 		 * overflow from the leaf due to hash collisions.
1499 		 */
1500 		dref = (struct btrfs_extent_data_ref *)ptr;
1501 		offset = btrfs_extent_data_ref_offset(leaf, dref);
1502 		if (unlikely(!IS_ALIGNED(offset, leaf->fs_info->sectorsize))) {
1503 			extent_err(leaf, slot,
1504 	"invalid extent data backref offset, have %llu expect aligned to %u",
1505 				   offset, leaf->fs_info->sectorsize);
1506 			return -EUCLEAN;
1507 		}
1508 	}
1509 	return 0;
1510 }
1511 
1512 #define inode_ref_err(eb, slot, fmt, args...)			\
1513 	inode_item_err(eb, slot, fmt, ##args)
1514 static int check_inode_ref(struct extent_buffer *leaf,
1515 			   struct btrfs_key *key, struct btrfs_key *prev_key,
1516 			   int slot)
1517 {
1518 	struct btrfs_inode_ref *iref;
1519 	unsigned long ptr;
1520 	unsigned long end;
1521 
1522 	if (unlikely(!check_prev_ino(leaf, key, slot, prev_key)))
1523 		return -EUCLEAN;
1524 	/* namelen can't be 0, so item_size == sizeof() is also invalid */
1525 	if (unlikely(btrfs_item_size(leaf, slot) <= sizeof(*iref))) {
1526 		inode_ref_err(leaf, slot,
1527 			"invalid item size, have %u expect (%zu, %u)",
1528 			btrfs_item_size(leaf, slot),
1529 			sizeof(*iref), BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(leaf->fs_info));
1530 		return -EUCLEAN;
1531 	}
1532 
1533 	ptr = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, slot);
1534 	end = ptr + btrfs_item_size(leaf, slot);
1535 	while (ptr < end) {
1536 		u16 namelen;
1537 
1538 		if (unlikely(ptr + sizeof(iref) > end)) {
1539 			inode_ref_err(leaf, slot,
1540 			"inode ref overflow, ptr %lu end %lu inode_ref_size %zu",
1541 				ptr, end, sizeof(iref));
1542 			return -EUCLEAN;
1543 		}
1544 
1545 		iref = (struct btrfs_inode_ref *)ptr;
1546 		namelen = btrfs_inode_ref_name_len(leaf, iref);
1547 		if (unlikely(ptr + sizeof(*iref) + namelen > end)) {
1548 			inode_ref_err(leaf, slot,
1549 				"inode ref overflow, ptr %lu end %lu namelen %u",
1550 				ptr, end, namelen);
1551 			return -EUCLEAN;
1552 		}
1553 
1554 		/*
1555 		 * NOTE: In theory we should record all found index numbers
1556 		 * to find any duplicated indexes, but that will be too time
1557 		 * consuming for inodes with too many hard links.
1558 		 */
1559 		ptr += sizeof(*iref) + namelen;
1560 	}
1561 	return 0;
1562 }
1563 
1564 /*
1565  * Common point to switch the item-specific validation.
1566  */
1567 static int check_leaf_item(struct extent_buffer *leaf,
1568 			   struct btrfs_key *key, int slot,
1569 			   struct btrfs_key *prev_key)
1570 {
1571 	int ret = 0;
1572 	struct btrfs_chunk *chunk;
1573 
1574 	switch (key->type) {
1575 	case BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY:
1576 		ret = check_extent_data_item(leaf, key, slot, prev_key);
1577 		break;
1578 	case BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_KEY:
1579 		ret = check_csum_item(leaf, key, slot, prev_key);
1580 		break;
1581 	case BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_KEY:
1582 	case BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY:
1583 	case BTRFS_XATTR_ITEM_KEY:
1584 		ret = check_dir_item(leaf, key, prev_key, slot);
1585 		break;
1586 	case BTRFS_INODE_REF_KEY:
1587 		ret = check_inode_ref(leaf, key, prev_key, slot);
1588 		break;
1589 	case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_ITEM_KEY:
1590 		ret = check_block_group_item(leaf, key, slot);
1591 		break;
1592 	case BTRFS_CHUNK_ITEM_KEY:
1593 		chunk = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, struct btrfs_chunk);
1594 		ret = check_leaf_chunk_item(leaf, chunk, key, slot);
1595 		break;
1596 	case BTRFS_DEV_ITEM_KEY:
1597 		ret = check_dev_item(leaf, key, slot);
1598 		break;
1599 	case BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY:
1600 		ret = check_inode_item(leaf, key, slot);
1601 		break;
1602 	case BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY:
1603 		ret = check_root_item(leaf, key, slot);
1604 		break;
1605 	case BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY:
1606 	case BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY:
1607 		ret = check_extent_item(leaf, key, slot);
1608 		break;
1609 	case BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_REF_KEY:
1610 	case BTRFS_SHARED_DATA_REF_KEY:
1611 	case BTRFS_SHARED_BLOCK_REF_KEY:
1612 		ret = check_simple_keyed_refs(leaf, key, slot);
1613 		break;
1614 	case BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_REF_KEY:
1615 		ret = check_extent_data_ref(leaf, key, slot);
1616 		break;
1617 	}
1618 	return ret;
1619 }
1620 
1621 static int check_leaf(struct extent_buffer *leaf, bool check_item_data)
1622 {
1623 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = leaf->fs_info;
1624 	/* No valid key type is 0, so all key should be larger than this key */
1625 	struct btrfs_key prev_key = {0, 0, 0};
1626 	struct btrfs_key key;
1627 	u32 nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
1628 	int slot;
1629 
1630 	if (unlikely(btrfs_header_level(leaf) != 0)) {
1631 		generic_err(leaf, 0,
1632 			"invalid level for leaf, have %d expect 0",
1633 			btrfs_header_level(leaf));
1634 		return -EUCLEAN;
1635 	}
1636 
1637 	/*
1638 	 * Extent buffers from a relocation tree have a owner field that
1639 	 * corresponds to the subvolume tree they are based on. So just from an
1640 	 * extent buffer alone we can not find out what is the id of the
1641 	 * corresponding subvolume tree, so we can not figure out if the extent
1642 	 * buffer corresponds to the root of the relocation tree or not. So
1643 	 * skip this check for relocation trees.
1644 	 */
1645 	if (nritems == 0 && !btrfs_header_flag(leaf, BTRFS_HEADER_FLAG_RELOC)) {
1646 		u64 owner = btrfs_header_owner(leaf);
1647 
1648 		/* These trees must never be empty */
1649 		if (unlikely(owner == BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_OBJECTID ||
1650 			     owner == BTRFS_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID ||
1651 			     owner == BTRFS_EXTENT_TREE_OBJECTID ||
1652 			     owner == BTRFS_DEV_TREE_OBJECTID ||
1653 			     owner == BTRFS_FS_TREE_OBJECTID ||
1654 			     owner == BTRFS_DATA_RELOC_TREE_OBJECTID)) {
1655 			generic_err(leaf, 0,
1656 			"invalid root, root %llu must never be empty",
1657 				    owner);
1658 			return -EUCLEAN;
1659 		}
1660 		/* Unknown tree */
1661 		if (unlikely(owner == 0)) {
1662 			generic_err(leaf, 0,
1663 				"invalid owner, root 0 is not defined");
1664 			return -EUCLEAN;
1665 		}
1666 		return 0;
1667 	}
1668 
1669 	if (unlikely(nritems == 0))
1670 		return 0;
1671 
1672 	/*
1673 	 * Check the following things to make sure this is a good leaf, and
1674 	 * leaf users won't need to bother with similar sanity checks:
1675 	 *
1676 	 * 1) key ordering
1677 	 * 2) item offset and size
1678 	 *    No overlap, no hole, all inside the leaf.
1679 	 * 3) item content
1680 	 *    If possible, do comprehensive sanity check.
1681 	 *    NOTE: All checks must only rely on the item data itself.
1682 	 */
1683 	for (slot = 0; slot < nritems; slot++) {
1684 		u32 item_end_expected;
1685 		int ret;
1686 
1687 		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, slot);
1688 
1689 		/* Make sure the keys are in the right order */
1690 		if (unlikely(btrfs_comp_cpu_keys(&prev_key, &key) >= 0)) {
1691 			generic_err(leaf, slot,
1692 	"bad key order, prev (%llu %u %llu) current (%llu %u %llu)",
1693 				prev_key.objectid, prev_key.type,
1694 				prev_key.offset, key.objectid, key.type,
1695 				key.offset);
1696 			return -EUCLEAN;
1697 		}
1698 
1699 		/*
1700 		 * Make sure the offset and ends are right, remember that the
1701 		 * item data starts at the end of the leaf and grows towards the
1702 		 * front.
1703 		 */
1704 		if (slot == 0)
1705 			item_end_expected = BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(fs_info);
1706 		else
1707 			item_end_expected = btrfs_item_offset(leaf,
1708 								 slot - 1);
1709 		if (unlikely(btrfs_item_data_end(leaf, slot) != item_end_expected)) {
1710 			generic_err(leaf, slot,
1711 				"unexpected item end, have %u expect %u",
1712 				btrfs_item_data_end(leaf, slot),
1713 				item_end_expected);
1714 			return -EUCLEAN;
1715 		}
1716 
1717 		/*
1718 		 * Check to make sure that we don't point outside of the leaf,
1719 		 * just in case all the items are consistent to each other, but
1720 		 * all point outside of the leaf.
1721 		 */
1722 		if (unlikely(btrfs_item_data_end(leaf, slot) >
1723 			     BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(fs_info))) {
1724 			generic_err(leaf, slot,
1725 			"slot end outside of leaf, have %u expect range [0, %u]",
1726 				btrfs_item_data_end(leaf, slot),
1727 				BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(fs_info));
1728 			return -EUCLEAN;
1729 		}
1730 
1731 		/* Also check if the item pointer overlaps with btrfs item. */
1732 		if (unlikely(btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, slot) <
1733 			     btrfs_item_nr_offset(slot) + sizeof(struct btrfs_item))) {
1734 			generic_err(leaf, slot,
1735 		"slot overlaps with its data, item end %lu data start %lu",
1736 				btrfs_item_nr_offset(slot) +
1737 				sizeof(struct btrfs_item),
1738 				btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, slot));
1739 			return -EUCLEAN;
1740 		}
1741 
1742 		if (check_item_data) {
1743 			/*
1744 			 * Check if the item size and content meet other
1745 			 * criteria
1746 			 */
1747 			ret = check_leaf_item(leaf, &key, slot, &prev_key);
1748 			if (unlikely(ret < 0))
1749 				return ret;
1750 		}
1751 
1752 		prev_key.objectid = key.objectid;
1753 		prev_key.type = key.type;
1754 		prev_key.offset = key.offset;
1755 	}
1756 
1757 	return 0;
1758 }
1759 
1760 int btrfs_check_leaf_full(struct extent_buffer *leaf)
1761 {
1762 	return check_leaf(leaf, true);
1763 }
1764 ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION(btrfs_check_leaf_full, ERRNO);
1765 
1766 int btrfs_check_leaf_relaxed(struct extent_buffer *leaf)
1767 {
1768 	return check_leaf(leaf, false);
1769 }
1770 
1771 int btrfs_check_node(struct extent_buffer *node)
1772 {
1773 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = node->fs_info;
1774 	unsigned long nr = btrfs_header_nritems(node);
1775 	struct btrfs_key key, next_key;
1776 	int slot;
1777 	int level = btrfs_header_level(node);
1778 	u64 bytenr;
1779 	int ret = 0;
1780 
1781 	if (unlikely(level <= 0 || level >= BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL)) {
1782 		generic_err(node, 0,
1783 			"invalid level for node, have %d expect [1, %d]",
1784 			level, BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL - 1);
1785 		return -EUCLEAN;
1786 	}
1787 	if (unlikely(nr == 0 || nr > BTRFS_NODEPTRS_PER_BLOCK(fs_info))) {
1788 		btrfs_crit(fs_info,
1789 "corrupt node: root=%llu block=%llu, nritems too %s, have %lu expect range [1,%u]",
1790 			   btrfs_header_owner(node), node->start,
1791 			   nr == 0 ? "small" : "large", nr,
1792 			   BTRFS_NODEPTRS_PER_BLOCK(fs_info));
1793 		return -EUCLEAN;
1794 	}
1795 
1796 	for (slot = 0; slot < nr - 1; slot++) {
1797 		bytenr = btrfs_node_blockptr(node, slot);
1798 		btrfs_node_key_to_cpu(node, &key, slot);
1799 		btrfs_node_key_to_cpu(node, &next_key, slot + 1);
1800 
1801 		if (unlikely(!bytenr)) {
1802 			generic_err(node, slot,
1803 				"invalid NULL node pointer");
1804 			ret = -EUCLEAN;
1805 			goto out;
1806 		}
1807 		if (unlikely(!IS_ALIGNED(bytenr, fs_info->sectorsize))) {
1808 			generic_err(node, slot,
1809 			"unaligned pointer, have %llu should be aligned to %u",
1810 				bytenr, fs_info->sectorsize);
1811 			ret = -EUCLEAN;
1812 			goto out;
1813 		}
1814 
1815 		if (unlikely(btrfs_comp_cpu_keys(&key, &next_key) >= 0)) {
1816 			generic_err(node, slot,
1817 	"bad key order, current (%llu %u %llu) next (%llu %u %llu)",
1818 				key.objectid, key.type, key.offset,
1819 				next_key.objectid, next_key.type,
1820 				next_key.offset);
1821 			ret = -EUCLEAN;
1822 			goto out;
1823 		}
1824 	}
1825 out:
1826 	return ret;
1827 }
1828 ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION(btrfs_check_node, ERRNO);
1829