xref: /linux/fs/btrfs/transaction.h (revision 662fa3d6099374c4615bf64d06895e3573b935b2)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
4  */
5 
6 #ifndef BTRFS_TRANSACTION_H
7 #define BTRFS_TRANSACTION_H
8 
9 #include <linux/refcount.h>
10 #include "btrfs_inode.h"
11 #include "delayed-ref.h"
12 #include "ctree.h"
13 
14 enum btrfs_trans_state {
15 	TRANS_STATE_RUNNING,
16 	TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_START,
17 	TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_DOING,
18 	TRANS_STATE_UNBLOCKED,
19 	TRANS_STATE_SUPER_COMMITTED,
20 	TRANS_STATE_COMPLETED,
21 	TRANS_STATE_MAX,
22 };
23 
24 #define BTRFS_TRANS_HAVE_FREE_BGS	0
25 #define BTRFS_TRANS_DIRTY_BG_RUN	1
26 #define BTRFS_TRANS_CACHE_ENOSPC	2
27 
28 struct btrfs_transaction {
29 	u64 transid;
30 	/*
31 	 * total external writers(USERSPACE/START/ATTACH) in this
32 	 * transaction, it must be zero before the transaction is
33 	 * being committed
34 	 */
35 	atomic_t num_extwriters;
36 	/*
37 	 * total writers in this transaction, it must be zero before the
38 	 * transaction can end
39 	 */
40 	atomic_t num_writers;
41 	refcount_t use_count;
42 
43 	unsigned long flags;
44 
45 	/* Be protected by fs_info->trans_lock when we want to change it. */
46 	enum btrfs_trans_state state;
47 	int aborted;
48 	struct list_head list;
49 	struct extent_io_tree dirty_pages;
50 	time64_t start_time;
51 	wait_queue_head_t writer_wait;
52 	wait_queue_head_t commit_wait;
53 	struct list_head pending_snapshots;
54 	struct list_head dev_update_list;
55 	struct list_head switch_commits;
56 	struct list_head dirty_bgs;
57 
58 	/*
59 	 * There is no explicit lock which protects io_bgs, rather its
60 	 * consistency is implied by the fact that all the sites which modify
61 	 * it do so under some form of transaction critical section, namely:
62 	 *
63 	 * - btrfs_start_dirty_block_groups - This function can only ever be
64 	 *   run by one of the transaction committers. Refer to
65 	 *   BTRFS_TRANS_DIRTY_BG_RUN usage in btrfs_commit_transaction
66 	 *
67 	 * - btrfs_write_dirty_blockgroups - this is called by
68 	 *   commit_cowonly_roots from transaction critical section
69 	 *   (TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_DOING)
70 	 *
71 	 * - btrfs_cleanup_dirty_bgs - called on transaction abort
72 	 */
73 	struct list_head io_bgs;
74 	struct list_head dropped_roots;
75 	struct extent_io_tree pinned_extents;
76 
77 	/*
78 	 * we need to make sure block group deletion doesn't race with
79 	 * free space cache writeout.  This mutex keeps them from stomping
80 	 * on each other
81 	 */
82 	struct mutex cache_write_mutex;
83 	spinlock_t dirty_bgs_lock;
84 	/* Protected by spin lock fs_info->unused_bgs_lock. */
85 	struct list_head deleted_bgs;
86 	spinlock_t dropped_roots_lock;
87 	struct btrfs_delayed_ref_root delayed_refs;
88 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
89 
90 	/*
91 	 * Number of ordered extents the transaction must wait for before
92 	 * committing. These are ordered extents started by a fast fsync.
93 	 */
94 	atomic_t pending_ordered;
95 	wait_queue_head_t pending_wait;
96 
97 	spinlock_t releasing_ebs_lock;
98 	struct list_head releasing_ebs;
99 
100 	/*
101 	 * The number of bytes currently reserved, by all transaction handles
102 	 * attached to this transaction, for metadata extents of the chunk tree.
103 	 */
104 	atomic64_t chunk_bytes_reserved;
105 	wait_queue_head_t chunk_reserve_wait;
106 };
107 
108 #define __TRANS_FREEZABLE	(1U << 0)
109 
110 #define __TRANS_START		(1U << 9)
111 #define __TRANS_ATTACH		(1U << 10)
112 #define __TRANS_JOIN		(1U << 11)
113 #define __TRANS_JOIN_NOLOCK	(1U << 12)
114 #define __TRANS_DUMMY		(1U << 13)
115 #define __TRANS_JOIN_NOSTART	(1U << 14)
116 
117 #define TRANS_START		(__TRANS_START | __TRANS_FREEZABLE)
118 #define TRANS_ATTACH		(__TRANS_ATTACH)
119 #define TRANS_JOIN		(__TRANS_JOIN | __TRANS_FREEZABLE)
120 #define TRANS_JOIN_NOLOCK	(__TRANS_JOIN_NOLOCK)
121 #define TRANS_JOIN_NOSTART	(__TRANS_JOIN_NOSTART)
122 
123 #define TRANS_EXTWRITERS	(__TRANS_START | __TRANS_ATTACH)
124 
125 struct btrfs_trans_handle {
126 	u64 transid;
127 	u64 bytes_reserved;
128 	u64 chunk_bytes_reserved;
129 	unsigned long delayed_ref_updates;
130 	struct btrfs_transaction *transaction;
131 	struct btrfs_block_rsv *block_rsv;
132 	struct btrfs_block_rsv *orig_rsv;
133 	refcount_t use_count;
134 	unsigned int type;
135 	/*
136 	 * Error code of transaction abort, set outside of locks and must use
137 	 * the READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE access
138 	 */
139 	short aborted;
140 	bool adding_csums;
141 	bool allocating_chunk;
142 	bool can_flush_pending_bgs;
143 	bool reloc_reserved;
144 	bool in_fsync;
145 	struct btrfs_root *root;
146 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
147 	struct list_head new_bgs;
148 };
149 
150 /*
151  * The abort status can be changed between calls and is not protected by locks.
152  * This accepts btrfs_transaction and btrfs_trans_handle as types. Once it's
153  * set to a non-zero value it does not change, so the macro should be in checks
154  * but is not necessary for further reads of the value.
155  */
156 #define TRANS_ABORTED(trans)		(unlikely(READ_ONCE((trans)->aborted)))
157 
158 struct btrfs_pending_snapshot {
159 	struct dentry *dentry;
160 	struct inode *dir;
161 	struct btrfs_root *root;
162 	struct btrfs_root_item *root_item;
163 	struct btrfs_root *snap;
164 	struct btrfs_qgroup_inherit *inherit;
165 	struct btrfs_path *path;
166 	/* block reservation for the operation */
167 	struct btrfs_block_rsv block_rsv;
168 	/* extra metadata reservation for relocation */
169 	int error;
170 	/* Preallocated anonymous block device number */
171 	dev_t anon_dev;
172 	bool readonly;
173 	struct list_head list;
174 };
175 
176 static inline void btrfs_set_inode_last_trans(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
177 					      struct btrfs_inode *inode)
178 {
179 	spin_lock(&inode->lock);
180 	inode->last_trans = trans->transaction->transid;
181 	inode->last_sub_trans = inode->root->log_transid;
182 	inode->last_log_commit = inode->last_sub_trans - 1;
183 	spin_unlock(&inode->lock);
184 }
185 
186 /*
187  * Make qgroup codes to skip given qgroupid, means the old/new_roots for
188  * qgroup won't contain the qgroupid in it.
189  */
190 static inline void btrfs_set_skip_qgroup(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
191 					 u64 qgroupid)
192 {
193 	struct btrfs_delayed_ref_root *delayed_refs;
194 
195 	delayed_refs = &trans->transaction->delayed_refs;
196 	WARN_ON(delayed_refs->qgroup_to_skip);
197 	delayed_refs->qgroup_to_skip = qgroupid;
198 }
199 
200 static inline void btrfs_clear_skip_qgroup(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans)
201 {
202 	struct btrfs_delayed_ref_root *delayed_refs;
203 
204 	delayed_refs = &trans->transaction->delayed_refs;
205 	WARN_ON(!delayed_refs->qgroup_to_skip);
206 	delayed_refs->qgroup_to_skip = 0;
207 }
208 
209 int btrfs_end_transaction(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans);
210 struct btrfs_trans_handle *btrfs_start_transaction(struct btrfs_root *root,
211 						   unsigned int num_items);
212 struct btrfs_trans_handle *btrfs_start_transaction_fallback_global_rsv(
213 					struct btrfs_root *root,
214 					unsigned int num_items);
215 struct btrfs_trans_handle *btrfs_join_transaction(struct btrfs_root *root);
216 struct btrfs_trans_handle *btrfs_join_transaction_spacecache(struct btrfs_root *root);
217 struct btrfs_trans_handle *btrfs_join_transaction_nostart(struct btrfs_root *root);
218 struct btrfs_trans_handle *btrfs_attach_transaction(struct btrfs_root *root);
219 struct btrfs_trans_handle *btrfs_attach_transaction_barrier(
220 					struct btrfs_root *root);
221 int btrfs_wait_for_commit(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 transid);
222 
223 void btrfs_add_dead_root(struct btrfs_root *root);
224 int btrfs_defrag_root(struct btrfs_root *root);
225 int btrfs_clean_one_deleted_snapshot(struct btrfs_root *root);
226 int btrfs_commit_transaction(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans);
227 int btrfs_commit_transaction_async(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans);
228 int btrfs_end_transaction_throttle(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans);
229 bool btrfs_should_end_transaction(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans);
230 void btrfs_throttle(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
231 int btrfs_record_root_in_trans(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
232 				struct btrfs_root *root);
233 int btrfs_write_marked_extents(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
234 				struct extent_io_tree *dirty_pages, int mark);
235 int btrfs_wait_tree_log_extents(struct btrfs_root *root, int mark);
236 int btrfs_transaction_blocked(struct btrfs_fs_info *info);
237 int btrfs_transaction_in_commit(struct btrfs_fs_info *info);
238 void btrfs_put_transaction(struct btrfs_transaction *transaction);
239 void btrfs_apply_pending_changes(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
240 void btrfs_add_dropped_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
241 			    struct btrfs_root *root);
242 void btrfs_trans_release_chunk_metadata(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans);
243 
244 #endif
245