xref: /linux/fs/btrfs/subpage.h (revision da5b2ad1c2f18834cb1ce429e2e5a5cf5cbdf21b)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 
3 #ifndef BTRFS_SUBPAGE_H
4 #define BTRFS_SUBPAGE_H
5 
6 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
7 #include <linux/atomic.h>
8 
9 struct address_space;
10 struct folio;
11 struct btrfs_fs_info;
12 
13 /*
14  * Extra info for subpapge bitmap.
15  *
16  * For subpage we pack all uptodate/dirty/writeback/ordered bitmaps into
17  * one larger bitmap.
18  *
19  * This structure records how they are organized in the bitmap:
20  *
21  * /- uptodate_offset	/- dirty_offset	/- ordered_offset
22  * |			|		|
23  * v			v		v
24  * |u|u|u|u|........|u|u|d|d|.......|d|d|o|o|.......|o|o|
25  * |<- bitmap_nr_bits ->|
26  * |<----------------- total_nr_bits ------------------>|
27  */
28 struct btrfs_subpage_info {
29 	/* Number of bits for each bitmap */
30 	unsigned int bitmap_nr_bits;
31 
32 	/* Total number of bits for the whole bitmap */
33 	unsigned int total_nr_bits;
34 
35 	/*
36 	 * *_offset indicates where the bitmap starts, the length is always
37 	 * @bitmap_size, which is calculated from PAGE_SIZE / sectorsize.
38 	 */
39 	unsigned int uptodate_offset;
40 	unsigned int dirty_offset;
41 	unsigned int writeback_offset;
42 	unsigned int ordered_offset;
43 	unsigned int checked_offset;
44 
45 	/*
46 	 * For locked bitmaps, normally it's subpage representation for folio
47 	 * Locked flag, but metadata is different:
48 	 *
49 	 * - Metadata doesn't really lock the folio
50 	 *   It's just to prevent page::private get cleared before the last
51 	 *   end_page_read().
52 	 */
53 	unsigned int locked_offset;
54 };
55 
56 /*
57  * Structure to trace status of each sector inside a page, attached to
58  * page::private for both data and metadata inodes.
59  */
60 struct btrfs_subpage {
61 	/* Common members for both data and metadata pages */
62 	spinlock_t lock;
63 	/*
64 	 * Both data and metadata needs to track how many readers are for the
65 	 * page.
66 	 * Data relies on @readers to unlock the page when last reader finished.
67 	 * While metadata doesn't need page unlock, it needs to prevent
68 	 * page::private get cleared before the last end_page_read().
69 	 */
70 	atomic_t readers;
71 	union {
72 		/*
73 		 * Structures only used by metadata
74 		 *
75 		 * @eb_refs should only be operated under private_lock, as it
76 		 * manages whether the subpage can be detached.
77 		 */
78 		atomic_t eb_refs;
79 
80 		/* Structures only used by data */
81 		atomic_t writers;
82 	};
83 	unsigned long bitmaps[];
84 };
85 
86 enum btrfs_subpage_type {
87 	BTRFS_SUBPAGE_METADATA,
88 	BTRFS_SUBPAGE_DATA,
89 };
90 
91 bool btrfs_is_subpage(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct address_space *mapping);
92 
93 void btrfs_init_subpage_info(struct btrfs_subpage_info *subpage_info, u32 sectorsize);
94 int btrfs_attach_subpage(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
95 			 struct folio *folio, enum btrfs_subpage_type type);
96 void btrfs_detach_subpage(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct folio *folio);
97 
98 /* Allocate additional data where page represents more than one sector */
99 struct btrfs_subpage *btrfs_alloc_subpage(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
100 					  enum btrfs_subpage_type type);
101 void btrfs_free_subpage(struct btrfs_subpage *subpage);
102 
103 void btrfs_folio_inc_eb_refs(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct folio *folio);
104 void btrfs_folio_dec_eb_refs(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct folio *folio);
105 
106 void btrfs_subpage_start_reader(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
107 				struct folio *folio, u64 start, u32 len);
108 void btrfs_subpage_end_reader(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
109 			      struct folio *folio, u64 start, u32 len);
110 
111 int btrfs_folio_start_writer_lock(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
112 				  struct folio *folio, u64 start, u32 len);
113 void btrfs_folio_end_writer_lock(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
114 				 struct folio *folio, u64 start, u32 len);
115 void btrfs_folio_set_writer_lock(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
116 				 struct folio *folio, u64 start, u32 len);
117 bool btrfs_subpage_find_writer_locked(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
118 				      struct folio *folio, u64 search_start,
119 				      u64 *found_start_ret, u32 *found_len_ret);
120 void btrfs_folio_end_all_writers(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct folio *folio);
121 
122 /*
123  * Template for subpage related operations.
124  *
125  * btrfs_subpage_*() are for call sites where the folio has subpage attached and
126  * the range is ensured to be inside the folio's single page.
127  *
128  * btrfs_folio_*() are for call sites where the page can either be subpage
129  * specific or regular folios. The function will handle both cases.
130  * But the range still needs to be inside one single page.
131  *
132  * btrfs_folio_clamp_*() are similar to btrfs_folio_*(), except the range doesn't
133  * need to be inside the page. Those functions will truncate the range
134  * automatically.
135  */
136 #define DECLARE_BTRFS_SUBPAGE_OPS(name)					\
137 void btrfs_subpage_set_##name(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,	\
138 		struct folio *folio, u64 start, u32 len);			\
139 void btrfs_subpage_clear_##name(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,	\
140 		struct folio *folio, u64 start, u32 len);			\
141 bool btrfs_subpage_test_##name(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,	\
142 		struct folio *folio, u64 start, u32 len);			\
143 void btrfs_folio_set_##name(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,	\
144 		struct folio *folio, u64 start, u32 len);			\
145 void btrfs_folio_clear_##name(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,	\
146 		struct folio *folio, u64 start, u32 len);			\
147 bool btrfs_folio_test_##name(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,	\
148 		struct folio *folio, u64 start, u32 len);			\
149 void btrfs_folio_clamp_set_##name(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,	\
150 		struct folio *folio, u64 start, u32 len);			\
151 void btrfs_folio_clamp_clear_##name(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,	\
152 		struct folio *folio, u64 start, u32 len);			\
153 bool btrfs_folio_clamp_test_##name(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,	\
154 		struct folio *folio, u64 start, u32 len);
155 
156 DECLARE_BTRFS_SUBPAGE_OPS(uptodate);
157 DECLARE_BTRFS_SUBPAGE_OPS(dirty);
158 DECLARE_BTRFS_SUBPAGE_OPS(writeback);
159 DECLARE_BTRFS_SUBPAGE_OPS(ordered);
160 DECLARE_BTRFS_SUBPAGE_OPS(checked);
161 
162 bool btrfs_subpage_clear_and_test_dirty(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
163 					struct folio *folio, u64 start, u32 len);
164 
165 void btrfs_folio_assert_not_dirty(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
166 				  struct folio *folio, u64 start, u32 len);
167 void btrfs_folio_unlock_writer(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
168 			       struct folio *folio, u64 start, u32 len);
169 void __cold btrfs_subpage_dump_bitmap(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
170 				      struct folio *folio, u64 start, u32 len);
171 
172 #endif
173