xref: /linux/fs/btrfs/root-tree.c (revision 913df4453f85f1fe79b35ecf3c9a0c0b707d22a2)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
6  * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
7  *
8  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
11  * General Public License for more details.
12  *
13  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
14  * License along with this program; if not, write to the
15  * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
16  * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
17  */
18 
19 #include "ctree.h"
20 #include "transaction.h"
21 #include "disk-io.h"
22 #include "print-tree.h"
23 
24 /*
25  *  search forward for a root, starting with objectid 'search_start'
26  *  if a root key is found, the objectid we find is filled into 'found_objectid'
27  *  and 0 is returned.  < 0 is returned on error, 1 if there is nothing
28  *  left in the tree.
29  */
30 int btrfs_search_root(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 search_start,
31 		      u64 *found_objectid)
32 {
33 	struct btrfs_path *path;
34 	struct btrfs_key search_key;
35 	int ret;
36 
37 	root = root->fs_info->tree_root;
38 	search_key.objectid = search_start;
39 	search_key.type = (u8)-1;
40 	search_key.offset = (u64)-1;
41 
42 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
43 	BUG_ON(!path);
44 again:
45 	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &search_key, path, 0, 0);
46 	if (ret < 0)
47 		goto out;
48 	if (ret == 0) {
49 		ret = 1;
50 		goto out;
51 	}
52 	if (path->slots[0] >= btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[0])) {
53 		ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
54 		if (ret)
55 			goto out;
56 	}
57 	btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &search_key, path->slots[0]);
58 	if (search_key.type != BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY) {
59 		search_key.offset++;
60 		btrfs_release_path(root, path);
61 		goto again;
62 	}
63 	ret = 0;
64 	*found_objectid = search_key.objectid;
65 
66 out:
67 	btrfs_free_path(path);
68 	return ret;
69 }
70 
71 /*
72  * lookup the root with the highest offset for a given objectid.  The key we do
73  * find is copied into 'key'.  If we find something return 0, otherwise 1, < 0
74  * on error.
75  */
76 int btrfs_find_last_root(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 objectid,
77 			struct btrfs_root_item *item, struct btrfs_key *key)
78 {
79 	struct btrfs_path *path;
80 	struct btrfs_key search_key;
81 	struct btrfs_key found_key;
82 	struct extent_buffer *l;
83 	int ret;
84 	int slot;
85 
86 	search_key.objectid = objectid;
87 	search_key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
88 	search_key.offset = (u64)-1;
89 
90 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
91 	BUG_ON(!path);
92 	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &search_key, path, 0, 0);
93 	if (ret < 0)
94 		goto out;
95 
96 	BUG_ON(ret == 0);
97 	if (path->slots[0] == 0) {
98 		ret = 1;
99 		goto out;
100 	}
101 	l = path->nodes[0];
102 	slot = path->slots[0] - 1;
103 	btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(l, &found_key, slot);
104 	if (found_key.objectid != objectid ||
105 	    found_key.type != BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY) {
106 		ret = 1;
107 		goto out;
108 	}
109 	if (item)
110 		read_extent_buffer(l, item, btrfs_item_ptr_offset(l, slot),
111 				   sizeof(*item));
112 	if (key)
113 		memcpy(key, &found_key, sizeof(found_key));
114 	ret = 0;
115 out:
116 	btrfs_free_path(path);
117 	return ret;
118 }
119 
120 int btrfs_set_root_node(struct btrfs_root_item *item,
121 			struct extent_buffer *node)
122 {
123 	btrfs_set_root_bytenr(item, node->start);
124 	btrfs_set_root_level(item, btrfs_header_level(node));
125 	btrfs_set_root_generation(item, btrfs_header_generation(node));
126 	return 0;
127 }
128 
129 /*
130  * copy the data in 'item' into the btree
131  */
132 int btrfs_update_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root
133 		      *root, struct btrfs_key *key, struct btrfs_root_item
134 		      *item)
135 {
136 	struct btrfs_path *path;
137 	struct extent_buffer *l;
138 	int ret;
139 	int slot;
140 	unsigned long ptr;
141 
142 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
143 	BUG_ON(!path);
144 	ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, key, path, 0, 1);
145 	if (ret < 0)
146 		goto out;
147 
148 	if (ret != 0) {
149 		btrfs_print_leaf(root, path->nodes[0]);
150 		printk(KERN_CRIT "unable to update root key %llu %u %llu\n",
151 		       (unsigned long long)key->objectid, key->type,
152 		       (unsigned long long)key->offset);
153 		BUG_ON(1);
154 	}
155 
156 	l = path->nodes[0];
157 	slot = path->slots[0];
158 	ptr = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(l, slot);
159 	write_extent_buffer(l, item, ptr, sizeof(*item));
160 	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(path->nodes[0]);
161 out:
162 	btrfs_release_path(root, path);
163 	btrfs_free_path(path);
164 	return ret;
165 }
166 
167 int btrfs_insert_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root
168 		      *root, struct btrfs_key *key, struct btrfs_root_item
169 		      *item)
170 {
171 	int ret;
172 	ret = btrfs_insert_item(trans, root, key, item, sizeof(*item));
173 	return ret;
174 }
175 
176 /*
177  * at mount time we want to find all the old transaction snapshots that were in
178  * the process of being deleted if we crashed.  This is any root item with an
179  * offset lower than the latest root.  They need to be queued for deletion to
180  * finish what was happening when we crashed.
181  */
182 int btrfs_find_dead_roots(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 objectid)
183 {
184 	struct btrfs_root *dead_root;
185 	struct btrfs_item *item;
186 	struct btrfs_root_item *ri;
187 	struct btrfs_key key;
188 	struct btrfs_key found_key;
189 	struct btrfs_path *path;
190 	int ret;
191 	u32 nritems;
192 	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
193 	int slot;
194 
195 	key.objectid = objectid;
196 	btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY);
197 	key.offset = 0;
198 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
199 	if (!path)
200 		return -ENOMEM;
201 
202 again:
203 	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
204 	if (ret < 0)
205 		goto err;
206 	while (1) {
207 		leaf = path->nodes[0];
208 		nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
209 		slot = path->slots[0];
210 		if (slot >= nritems) {
211 			ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
212 			if (ret)
213 				break;
214 			leaf = path->nodes[0];
215 			nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
216 			slot = path->slots[0];
217 		}
218 		item = btrfs_item_nr(leaf, slot);
219 		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, slot);
220 		if (btrfs_key_type(&key) != BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY)
221 			goto next;
222 
223 		if (key.objectid < objectid)
224 			goto next;
225 
226 		if (key.objectid > objectid)
227 			break;
228 
229 		ri = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, struct btrfs_root_item);
230 		if (btrfs_disk_root_refs(leaf, ri) != 0)
231 			goto next;
232 
233 		memcpy(&found_key, &key, sizeof(key));
234 		key.offset++;
235 		btrfs_release_path(root, path);
236 		dead_root =
237 			btrfs_read_fs_root_no_radix(root->fs_info->tree_root,
238 						    &found_key);
239 		if (IS_ERR(dead_root)) {
240 			ret = PTR_ERR(dead_root);
241 			goto err;
242 		}
243 
244 		ret = btrfs_add_dead_root(dead_root);
245 		if (ret)
246 			goto err;
247 		goto again;
248 next:
249 		slot++;
250 		path->slots[0]++;
251 	}
252 	ret = 0;
253 err:
254 	btrfs_free_path(path);
255 	return ret;
256 }
257 
258 int btrfs_find_orphan_roots(struct btrfs_root *tree_root)
259 {
260 	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
261 	struct btrfs_path *path;
262 	struct btrfs_key key;
263 	int err = 0;
264 	int ret;
265 
266 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
267 	if (!path)
268 		return -ENOMEM;
269 
270 	key.objectid = BTRFS_ORPHAN_OBJECTID;
271 	key.type = BTRFS_ORPHAN_ITEM_KEY;
272 	key.offset = 0;
273 
274 	while (1) {
275 		ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, tree_root, &key, path, 0, 0);
276 		if (ret < 0) {
277 			err = ret;
278 			break;
279 		}
280 
281 		leaf = path->nodes[0];
282 		if (path->slots[0] >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
283 			ret = btrfs_next_leaf(tree_root, path);
284 			if (ret < 0)
285 				err = ret;
286 			if (ret != 0)
287 				break;
288 			leaf = path->nodes[0];
289 		}
290 
291 		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]);
292 		btrfs_release_path(tree_root, path);
293 
294 		if (key.objectid != BTRFS_ORPHAN_OBJECTID ||
295 		    key.type != BTRFS_ORPHAN_ITEM_KEY)
296 			break;
297 
298 		ret = btrfs_find_dead_roots(tree_root, key.offset);
299 		if (ret) {
300 			err = ret;
301 			break;
302 		}
303 
304 		key.offset++;
305 	}
306 
307 	btrfs_free_path(path);
308 	return err;
309 }
310 
311 /* drop the root item for 'key' from 'root' */
312 int btrfs_del_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root,
313 		   struct btrfs_key *key)
314 {
315 	struct btrfs_path *path;
316 	int ret;
317 	u32 refs;
318 	struct btrfs_root_item *ri;
319 	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
320 
321 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
322 	BUG_ON(!path);
323 	ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, key, path, -1, 1);
324 	if (ret < 0)
325 		goto out;
326 
327 	BUG_ON(ret != 0);
328 	leaf = path->nodes[0];
329 	ri = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_root_item);
330 
331 	refs = btrfs_disk_root_refs(leaf, ri);
332 	BUG_ON(refs != 0);
333 	ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, root, path);
334 out:
335 	btrfs_release_path(root, path);
336 	btrfs_free_path(path);
337 	return ret;
338 }
339 
340 int btrfs_del_root_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
341 		       struct btrfs_root *tree_root,
342 		       u64 root_id, u64 ref_id, u64 dirid, u64 *sequence,
343 		       const char *name, int name_len)
344 
345 {
346 	struct btrfs_path *path;
347 	struct btrfs_root_ref *ref;
348 	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
349 	struct btrfs_key key;
350 	unsigned long ptr;
351 	int err = 0;
352 	int ret;
353 
354 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
355 	if (!path)
356 		return -ENOMEM;
357 
358 	key.objectid = root_id;
359 	key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_BACKREF_KEY;
360 	key.offset = ref_id;
361 again:
362 	ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, tree_root, &key, path, -1, 1);
363 	BUG_ON(ret < 0);
364 	if (ret == 0) {
365 		leaf = path->nodes[0];
366 		ref = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
367 				     struct btrfs_root_ref);
368 
369 		WARN_ON(btrfs_root_ref_dirid(leaf, ref) != dirid);
370 		WARN_ON(btrfs_root_ref_name_len(leaf, ref) != name_len);
371 		ptr = (unsigned long)(ref + 1);
372 		WARN_ON(memcmp_extent_buffer(leaf, name, ptr, name_len));
373 		*sequence = btrfs_root_ref_sequence(leaf, ref);
374 
375 		ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, tree_root, path);
376 		BUG_ON(ret);
377 	} else
378 		err = -ENOENT;
379 
380 	if (key.type == BTRFS_ROOT_BACKREF_KEY) {
381 		btrfs_release_path(tree_root, path);
382 		key.objectid = ref_id;
383 		key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_REF_KEY;
384 		key.offset = root_id;
385 		goto again;
386 	}
387 
388 	btrfs_free_path(path);
389 	return err;
390 }
391 
392 int btrfs_find_root_ref(struct btrfs_root *tree_root,
393 		   struct btrfs_path *path,
394 		   u64 root_id, u64 ref_id)
395 {
396 	struct btrfs_key key;
397 	int ret;
398 
399 	key.objectid = root_id;
400 	key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_REF_KEY;
401 	key.offset = ref_id;
402 
403 	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, tree_root, &key, path, 0, 0);
404 	return ret;
405 }
406 
407 /*
408  * add a btrfs_root_ref item.  type is either BTRFS_ROOT_REF_KEY
409  * or BTRFS_ROOT_BACKREF_KEY.
410  *
411  * The dirid, sequence, name and name_len refer to the directory entry
412  * that is referencing the root.
413  *
414  * For a forward ref, the root_id is the id of the tree referencing
415  * the root and ref_id is the id of the subvol  or snapshot.
416  *
417  * For a back ref the root_id is the id of the subvol or snapshot and
418  * ref_id is the id of the tree referencing it.
419  */
420 int btrfs_add_root_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
421 		       struct btrfs_root *tree_root,
422 		       u64 root_id, u64 ref_id, u64 dirid, u64 sequence,
423 		       const char *name, int name_len)
424 {
425 	struct btrfs_key key;
426 	int ret;
427 	struct btrfs_path *path;
428 	struct btrfs_root_ref *ref;
429 	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
430 	unsigned long ptr;
431 
432 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
433 	if (!path)
434 		return -ENOMEM;
435 
436 	key.objectid = root_id;
437 	key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_BACKREF_KEY;
438 	key.offset = ref_id;
439 again:
440 	ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, tree_root, path, &key,
441 				      sizeof(*ref) + name_len);
442 	BUG_ON(ret);
443 
444 	leaf = path->nodes[0];
445 	ref = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_root_ref);
446 	btrfs_set_root_ref_dirid(leaf, ref, dirid);
447 	btrfs_set_root_ref_sequence(leaf, ref, sequence);
448 	btrfs_set_root_ref_name_len(leaf, ref, name_len);
449 	ptr = (unsigned long)(ref + 1);
450 	write_extent_buffer(leaf, name, ptr, name_len);
451 	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
452 
453 	if (key.type == BTRFS_ROOT_BACKREF_KEY) {
454 		btrfs_release_path(tree_root, path);
455 		key.objectid = ref_id;
456 		key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_REF_KEY;
457 		key.offset = root_id;
458 		goto again;
459 	}
460 
461 	btrfs_free_path(path);
462 	return 0;
463 }
464