xref: /linux/fs/btrfs/dev-replace.c (revision e814f3fd16acfb7f9966773953de8f740a1e3202)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) STRATO AG 2012.  All rights reserved.
4  */
5 
6 #include <linux/sched.h>
7 #include <linux/bio.h>
8 #include <linux/slab.h>
9 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
10 #include <linux/kthread.h>
11 #include <linux/math64.h>
12 #include "misc.h"
13 #include "ctree.h"
14 #include "disk-io.h"
15 #include "transaction.h"
16 #include "volumes.h"
17 #include "async-thread.h"
18 #include "dev-replace.h"
19 #include "sysfs.h"
20 #include "zoned.h"
21 #include "block-group.h"
22 #include "fs.h"
23 #include "accessors.h"
24 #include "scrub.h"
25 
26 /*
27  * Device replace overview
28  *
29  * [Objective]
30  * To copy all extents (both new and on-disk) from source device to target
31  * device, while still keeping the filesystem read-write.
32  *
33  * [Method]
34  * There are two main methods involved:
35  *
36  * - Write duplication
37  *
38  *   All new writes will be written to both target and source devices, so even
39  *   if replace gets canceled, sources device still contains up-to-date data.
40  *
41  *   Location:		handle_ops_on_dev_replace() from btrfs_map_block()
42  *   Start:		btrfs_dev_replace_start()
43  *   End:		btrfs_dev_replace_finishing()
44  *   Content:		Latest data/metadata
45  *
46  * - Copy existing extents
47  *
48  *   This happens by reusing scrub facility, as scrub also iterates through
49  *   existing extents from commit root.
50  *
51  *   Location:		scrub_write_block_to_dev_replace() from
52  *   			scrub_block_complete()
53  *   Content:		Data/meta from commit root.
54  *
55  * Due to the content difference, we need to avoid nocow write when dev-replace
56  * is happening.  This is done by marking the block group read-only and waiting
57  * for NOCOW writes.
58  *
59  * After replace is done, the finishing part is done by swapping the target and
60  * source devices.
61  *
62  *   Location:		btrfs_dev_replace_update_device_in_mapping_tree() from
63  *   			btrfs_dev_replace_finishing()
64  */
65 
66 static int btrfs_dev_replace_finishing(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
67 				       int scrub_ret);
68 static int btrfs_dev_replace_kthread(void *data);
69 
70 int btrfs_init_dev_replace(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
71 {
72 	struct btrfs_dev_lookup_args args = { .devid = BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID };
73 	struct btrfs_key key;
74 	struct btrfs_root *dev_root = fs_info->dev_root;
75 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
76 	struct extent_buffer *eb;
77 	int slot;
78 	int ret = 0;
79 	struct btrfs_path *path = NULL;
80 	int item_size;
81 	struct btrfs_dev_replace_item *ptr;
82 	u64 src_devid;
83 
84 	if (!dev_root)
85 		return 0;
86 
87 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
88 	if (!path) {
89 		ret = -ENOMEM;
90 		goto out;
91 	}
92 
93 	key.objectid = 0;
94 	key.type = BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_KEY;
95 	key.offset = 0;
96 	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, dev_root, &key, path, 0, 0);
97 	if (ret) {
98 no_valid_dev_replace_entry_found:
99 		/*
100 		 * We don't have a replace item or it's corrupted.  If there is
101 		 * a replace target, fail the mount.
102 		 */
103 		if (btrfs_find_device(fs_info->fs_devices, &args)) {
104 			btrfs_err(fs_info,
105 			"found replace target device without a valid replace item");
106 			ret = -EUCLEAN;
107 			goto out;
108 		}
109 		ret = 0;
110 		dev_replace->replace_state =
111 			BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED;
112 		dev_replace->cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode =
113 		    BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_ITEM_CONT_READING_FROM_SRCDEV_MODE_ALWAYS;
114 		dev_replace->time_started = 0;
115 		dev_replace->time_stopped = 0;
116 		atomic64_set(&dev_replace->num_write_errors, 0);
117 		atomic64_set(&dev_replace->num_uncorrectable_read_errors, 0);
118 		dev_replace->cursor_left = 0;
119 		dev_replace->committed_cursor_left = 0;
120 		dev_replace->cursor_left_last_write_of_item = 0;
121 		dev_replace->cursor_right = 0;
122 		dev_replace->srcdev = NULL;
123 		dev_replace->tgtdev = NULL;
124 		dev_replace->is_valid = 0;
125 		dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 0;
126 		goto out;
127 	}
128 	slot = path->slots[0];
129 	eb = path->nodes[0];
130 	item_size = btrfs_item_size(eb, slot);
131 	ptr = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, slot, struct btrfs_dev_replace_item);
132 
133 	if (item_size != sizeof(struct btrfs_dev_replace_item)) {
134 		btrfs_warn(fs_info,
135 			"dev_replace entry found has unexpected size, ignore entry");
136 		goto no_valid_dev_replace_entry_found;
137 	}
138 
139 	src_devid = btrfs_dev_replace_src_devid(eb, ptr);
140 	dev_replace->cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode =
141 		btrfs_dev_replace_cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode(eb, ptr);
142 	dev_replace->replace_state = btrfs_dev_replace_replace_state(eb, ptr);
143 	dev_replace->time_started = btrfs_dev_replace_time_started(eb, ptr);
144 	dev_replace->time_stopped =
145 		btrfs_dev_replace_time_stopped(eb, ptr);
146 	atomic64_set(&dev_replace->num_write_errors,
147 		     btrfs_dev_replace_num_write_errors(eb, ptr));
148 	atomic64_set(&dev_replace->num_uncorrectable_read_errors,
149 		     btrfs_dev_replace_num_uncorrectable_read_errors(eb, ptr));
150 	dev_replace->cursor_left = btrfs_dev_replace_cursor_left(eb, ptr);
151 	dev_replace->committed_cursor_left = dev_replace->cursor_left;
152 	dev_replace->cursor_left_last_write_of_item = dev_replace->cursor_left;
153 	dev_replace->cursor_right = btrfs_dev_replace_cursor_right(eb, ptr);
154 	dev_replace->is_valid = 1;
155 
156 	dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 0;
157 	switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
158 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
159 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
160 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
161 		/*
162 		 * We don't have an active replace item but if there is a
163 		 * replace target, fail the mount.
164 		 */
165 		if (btrfs_find_device(fs_info->fs_devices, &args)) {
166 			btrfs_err(fs_info,
167 "replace without active item, run 'device scan --forget' on the target device");
168 			ret = -EUCLEAN;
169 		} else {
170 			dev_replace->srcdev = NULL;
171 			dev_replace->tgtdev = NULL;
172 		}
173 		break;
174 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
175 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
176 		dev_replace->tgtdev = btrfs_find_device(fs_info->fs_devices, &args);
177 		args.devid = src_devid;
178 		dev_replace->srcdev = btrfs_find_device(fs_info->fs_devices, &args);
179 
180 		/*
181 		 * allow 'btrfs dev replace_cancel' if src/tgt device is
182 		 * missing
183 		 */
184 		if (!dev_replace->srcdev &&
185 		    !btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, DEGRADED)) {
186 			ret = -EIO;
187 			btrfs_warn(fs_info,
188 			   "cannot mount because device replace operation is ongoing and");
189 			btrfs_warn(fs_info,
190 			   "srcdev (devid %llu) is missing, need to run 'btrfs dev scan'?",
191 			   src_devid);
192 		}
193 		if (!dev_replace->tgtdev &&
194 		    !btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, DEGRADED)) {
195 			ret = -EIO;
196 			btrfs_warn(fs_info,
197 			   "cannot mount because device replace operation is ongoing and");
198 			btrfs_warn(fs_info,
199 			   "tgtdev (devid %llu) is missing, need to run 'btrfs dev scan'?",
200 				BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID);
201 		}
202 		if (dev_replace->tgtdev) {
203 			if (dev_replace->srcdev) {
204 				dev_replace->tgtdev->total_bytes =
205 					dev_replace->srcdev->total_bytes;
206 				dev_replace->tgtdev->disk_total_bytes =
207 					dev_replace->srcdev->disk_total_bytes;
208 				dev_replace->tgtdev->commit_total_bytes =
209 					dev_replace->srcdev->commit_total_bytes;
210 				dev_replace->tgtdev->bytes_used =
211 					dev_replace->srcdev->bytes_used;
212 				dev_replace->tgtdev->commit_bytes_used =
213 					dev_replace->srcdev->commit_bytes_used;
214 			}
215 			set_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_REPLACE_TGT,
216 				&dev_replace->tgtdev->dev_state);
217 
218 			WARN_ON(fs_info->fs_devices->rw_devices == 0);
219 			dev_replace->tgtdev->io_width = fs_info->sectorsize;
220 			dev_replace->tgtdev->io_align = fs_info->sectorsize;
221 			dev_replace->tgtdev->sector_size = fs_info->sectorsize;
222 			dev_replace->tgtdev->fs_info = fs_info;
223 			set_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_IN_FS_METADATA,
224 				&dev_replace->tgtdev->dev_state);
225 		}
226 		break;
227 	}
228 
229 out:
230 	btrfs_free_path(path);
231 	return ret;
232 }
233 
234 /*
235  * Initialize a new device for device replace target from a given source dev
236  * and path.
237  *
238  * Return 0 and new device in @device_out, otherwise return < 0
239  */
240 static int btrfs_init_dev_replace_tgtdev(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
241 				  const char *device_path,
242 				  struct btrfs_device *srcdev,
243 				  struct btrfs_device **device_out)
244 {
245 	struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = fs_info->fs_devices;
246 	struct btrfs_device *device;
247 	struct file *bdev_file;
248 	struct block_device *bdev;
249 	u64 devid = BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID;
250 	int ret = 0;
251 
252 	*device_out = NULL;
253 	if (srcdev->fs_devices->seeding) {
254 		btrfs_err(fs_info, "the filesystem is a seed filesystem!");
255 		return -EINVAL;
256 	}
257 
258 	bdev_file = bdev_file_open_by_path(device_path, BLK_OPEN_WRITE,
259 					fs_info->bdev_holder, NULL);
260 	if (IS_ERR(bdev_file)) {
261 		btrfs_err(fs_info, "target device %s is invalid!", device_path);
262 		return PTR_ERR(bdev_file);
263 	}
264 	bdev = file_bdev(bdev_file);
265 
266 	if (!btrfs_check_device_zone_type(fs_info, bdev)) {
267 		btrfs_err(fs_info,
268 		"dev-replace: zoned type of target device mismatch with filesystem");
269 		ret = -EINVAL;
270 		goto error;
271 	}
272 
273 	sync_blockdev(bdev);
274 
275 	list_for_each_entry(device, &fs_devices->devices, dev_list) {
276 		if (device->bdev == bdev) {
277 			btrfs_err(fs_info,
278 				  "target device is in the filesystem!");
279 			ret = -EEXIST;
280 			goto error;
281 		}
282 	}
283 
284 
285 	if (bdev_nr_bytes(bdev) < btrfs_device_get_total_bytes(srcdev)) {
286 		btrfs_err(fs_info,
287 			  "target device is smaller than source device!");
288 		ret = -EINVAL;
289 		goto error;
290 	}
291 
292 
293 	device = btrfs_alloc_device(NULL, &devid, NULL, device_path);
294 	if (IS_ERR(device)) {
295 		ret = PTR_ERR(device);
296 		goto error;
297 	}
298 
299 	ret = lookup_bdev(device_path, &device->devt);
300 	if (ret)
301 		goto error;
302 
303 	set_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_WRITEABLE, &device->dev_state);
304 	device->generation = 0;
305 	device->io_width = fs_info->sectorsize;
306 	device->io_align = fs_info->sectorsize;
307 	device->sector_size = fs_info->sectorsize;
308 	device->total_bytes = btrfs_device_get_total_bytes(srcdev);
309 	device->disk_total_bytes = btrfs_device_get_disk_total_bytes(srcdev);
310 	device->bytes_used = btrfs_device_get_bytes_used(srcdev);
311 	device->commit_total_bytes = srcdev->commit_total_bytes;
312 	device->commit_bytes_used = device->bytes_used;
313 	device->fs_info = fs_info;
314 	device->bdev = bdev;
315 	device->bdev_file = bdev_file;
316 	set_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_IN_FS_METADATA, &device->dev_state);
317 	set_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_REPLACE_TGT, &device->dev_state);
318 	device->dev_stats_valid = 1;
319 	set_blocksize(bdev_file, BTRFS_BDEV_BLOCKSIZE);
320 	device->fs_devices = fs_devices;
321 
322 	ret = btrfs_get_dev_zone_info(device, false);
323 	if (ret)
324 		goto error;
325 
326 	mutex_lock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
327 	list_add(&device->dev_list, &fs_devices->devices);
328 	fs_devices->num_devices++;
329 	fs_devices->open_devices++;
330 	mutex_unlock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
331 
332 	*device_out = device;
333 	return 0;
334 
335 error:
336 	fput(bdev_file);
337 	return ret;
338 }
339 
340 /*
341  * called from commit_transaction. Writes changed device replace state to
342  * disk.
343  */
344 int btrfs_run_dev_replace(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans)
345 {
346 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
347 	int ret;
348 	struct btrfs_root *dev_root = fs_info->dev_root;
349 	struct btrfs_path *path;
350 	struct btrfs_key key;
351 	struct extent_buffer *eb;
352 	struct btrfs_dev_replace_item *ptr;
353 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
354 
355 	down_read(&dev_replace->rwsem);
356 	if (!dev_replace->is_valid ||
357 	    !dev_replace->item_needs_writeback) {
358 		up_read(&dev_replace->rwsem);
359 		return 0;
360 	}
361 	up_read(&dev_replace->rwsem);
362 
363 	key.objectid = 0;
364 	key.type = BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_KEY;
365 	key.offset = 0;
366 
367 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
368 	if (!path) {
369 		ret = -ENOMEM;
370 		goto out;
371 	}
372 	ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, dev_root, &key, path, -1, 1);
373 	if (ret < 0) {
374 		btrfs_warn(fs_info,
375 			   "error %d while searching for dev_replace item!",
376 			   ret);
377 		goto out;
378 	}
379 
380 	if (ret == 0 &&
381 	    btrfs_item_size(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0]) < sizeof(*ptr)) {
382 		/*
383 		 * need to delete old one and insert a new one.
384 		 * Since no attempt is made to recover any old state, if the
385 		 * dev_replace state is 'running', the data on the target
386 		 * drive is lost.
387 		 * It would be possible to recover the state: just make sure
388 		 * that the beginning of the item is never changed and always
389 		 * contains all the essential information. Then read this
390 		 * minimal set of information and use it as a base for the
391 		 * new state.
392 		 */
393 		ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, dev_root, path);
394 		if (ret != 0) {
395 			btrfs_warn(fs_info,
396 				   "delete too small dev_replace item failed %d!",
397 				   ret);
398 			goto out;
399 		}
400 		ret = 1;
401 	}
402 
403 	if (ret == 1) {
404 		/* need to insert a new item */
405 		btrfs_release_path(path);
406 		ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, dev_root, path,
407 					      &key, sizeof(*ptr));
408 		if (ret < 0) {
409 			btrfs_warn(fs_info,
410 				   "insert dev_replace item failed %d!", ret);
411 			goto out;
412 		}
413 	}
414 
415 	eb = path->nodes[0];
416 	ptr = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, path->slots[0],
417 			     struct btrfs_dev_replace_item);
418 
419 	down_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
420 	if (dev_replace->srcdev)
421 		btrfs_set_dev_replace_src_devid(eb, ptr,
422 			dev_replace->srcdev->devid);
423 	else
424 		btrfs_set_dev_replace_src_devid(eb, ptr, (u64)-1);
425 	btrfs_set_dev_replace_cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode(eb, ptr,
426 		dev_replace->cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode);
427 	btrfs_set_dev_replace_replace_state(eb, ptr,
428 		dev_replace->replace_state);
429 	btrfs_set_dev_replace_time_started(eb, ptr, dev_replace->time_started);
430 	btrfs_set_dev_replace_time_stopped(eb, ptr, dev_replace->time_stopped);
431 	btrfs_set_dev_replace_num_write_errors(eb, ptr,
432 		atomic64_read(&dev_replace->num_write_errors));
433 	btrfs_set_dev_replace_num_uncorrectable_read_errors(eb, ptr,
434 		atomic64_read(&dev_replace->num_uncorrectable_read_errors));
435 	dev_replace->cursor_left_last_write_of_item =
436 		dev_replace->cursor_left;
437 	btrfs_set_dev_replace_cursor_left(eb, ptr,
438 		dev_replace->cursor_left_last_write_of_item);
439 	btrfs_set_dev_replace_cursor_right(eb, ptr,
440 		dev_replace->cursor_right);
441 	dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 0;
442 	up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
443 out:
444 	btrfs_free_path(path);
445 
446 	return ret;
447 }
448 
449 static int mark_block_group_to_copy(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
450 				    struct btrfs_device *src_dev)
451 {
452 	struct btrfs_path *path;
453 	struct btrfs_key key;
454 	struct btrfs_key found_key;
455 	struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->dev_root;
456 	struct btrfs_dev_extent *dev_extent = NULL;
457 	struct btrfs_block_group *cache;
458 	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
459 	int iter_ret = 0;
460 	int ret = 0;
461 	u64 chunk_offset;
462 
463 	/* Do not use "to_copy" on non zoned filesystem for now */
464 	if (!btrfs_is_zoned(fs_info))
465 		return 0;
466 
467 	mutex_lock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
468 
469 	/* Ensure we don't have pending new block group */
470 	spin_lock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
471 	while (fs_info->running_transaction &&
472 	       !list_empty(&fs_info->running_transaction->dev_update_list)) {
473 		spin_unlock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
474 		mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
475 		trans = btrfs_attach_transaction(root);
476 		if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
477 			ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
478 			mutex_lock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
479 			if (ret == -ENOENT) {
480 				spin_lock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
481 				continue;
482 			} else {
483 				goto unlock;
484 			}
485 		}
486 
487 		ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
488 		mutex_lock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
489 		if (ret)
490 			goto unlock;
491 
492 		spin_lock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
493 	}
494 	spin_unlock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
495 
496 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
497 	if (!path) {
498 		ret = -ENOMEM;
499 		goto unlock;
500 	}
501 
502 	path->reada = READA_FORWARD;
503 	path->search_commit_root = 1;
504 	path->skip_locking = 1;
505 
506 	key.objectid = src_dev->devid;
507 	key.type = BTRFS_DEV_EXTENT_KEY;
508 	key.offset = 0;
509 
510 	btrfs_for_each_slot(root, &key, &found_key, path, iter_ret) {
511 		struct extent_buffer *leaf = path->nodes[0];
512 
513 		if (found_key.objectid != src_dev->devid)
514 			break;
515 
516 		if (found_key.type != BTRFS_DEV_EXTENT_KEY)
517 			break;
518 
519 		if (found_key.offset < key.offset)
520 			break;
521 
522 		dev_extent = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_dev_extent);
523 
524 		chunk_offset = btrfs_dev_extent_chunk_offset(leaf, dev_extent);
525 
526 		cache = btrfs_lookup_block_group(fs_info, chunk_offset);
527 		if (!cache)
528 			continue;
529 
530 		set_bit(BLOCK_GROUP_FLAG_TO_COPY, &cache->runtime_flags);
531 		btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
532 	}
533 	if (iter_ret < 0)
534 		ret = iter_ret;
535 
536 	btrfs_free_path(path);
537 unlock:
538 	mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
539 
540 	return ret;
541 }
542 
543 bool btrfs_finish_block_group_to_copy(struct btrfs_device *srcdev,
544 				      struct btrfs_block_group *cache,
545 				      u64 physical)
546 {
547 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = cache->fs_info;
548 	struct btrfs_chunk_map *map;
549 	u64 chunk_offset = cache->start;
550 	int num_extents, cur_extent;
551 	int i;
552 
553 	/* Do not use "to_copy" on non zoned filesystem for now */
554 	if (!btrfs_is_zoned(fs_info))
555 		return true;
556 
557 	spin_lock(&cache->lock);
558 	if (test_bit(BLOCK_GROUP_FLAG_REMOVED, &cache->runtime_flags)) {
559 		spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
560 		return true;
561 	}
562 	spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
563 
564 	map = btrfs_get_chunk_map(fs_info, chunk_offset, 1);
565 	ASSERT(!IS_ERR(map));
566 
567 	num_extents = 0;
568 	cur_extent = 0;
569 	for (i = 0; i < map->num_stripes; i++) {
570 		/* We have more device extent to copy */
571 		if (srcdev != map->stripes[i].dev)
572 			continue;
573 
574 		num_extents++;
575 		if (physical == map->stripes[i].physical)
576 			cur_extent = i;
577 	}
578 
579 	btrfs_free_chunk_map(map);
580 
581 	if (num_extents > 1 && cur_extent < num_extents - 1) {
582 		/*
583 		 * Has more stripes on this device. Keep this block group
584 		 * readonly until we finish all the stripes.
585 		 */
586 		return false;
587 	}
588 
589 	/* Last stripe on this device */
590 	clear_bit(BLOCK_GROUP_FLAG_TO_COPY, &cache->runtime_flags);
591 
592 	return true;
593 }
594 
595 static int btrfs_dev_replace_start(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
596 		const char *tgtdev_name, u64 srcdevid, const char *srcdev_name,
597 		int read_src)
598 {
599 	struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->dev_root;
600 	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
601 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
602 	int ret;
603 	struct btrfs_device *tgt_device = NULL;
604 	struct btrfs_device *src_device = NULL;
605 
606 	src_device = btrfs_find_device_by_devspec(fs_info, srcdevid,
607 						  srcdev_name);
608 	if (IS_ERR(src_device))
609 		return PTR_ERR(src_device);
610 
611 	if (btrfs_pinned_by_swapfile(fs_info, src_device)) {
612 		btrfs_warn_in_rcu(fs_info,
613 	  "cannot replace device %s (devid %llu) due to active swapfile",
614 			btrfs_dev_name(src_device), src_device->devid);
615 		return -ETXTBSY;
616 	}
617 
618 	/*
619 	 * Here we commit the transaction to make sure commit_total_bytes
620 	 * of all the devices are updated.
621 	 */
622 	trans = btrfs_attach_transaction(root);
623 	if (!IS_ERR(trans)) {
624 		ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
625 		if (ret)
626 			return ret;
627 	} else if (PTR_ERR(trans) != -ENOENT) {
628 		return PTR_ERR(trans);
629 	}
630 
631 	ret = btrfs_init_dev_replace_tgtdev(fs_info, tgtdev_name,
632 					    src_device, &tgt_device);
633 	if (ret)
634 		return ret;
635 
636 	ret = mark_block_group_to_copy(fs_info, src_device);
637 	if (ret)
638 		return ret;
639 
640 	down_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
641 	dev_replace->replace_task = current;
642 	switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
643 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
644 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
645 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
646 		break;
647 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
648 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
649 		ASSERT(0);
650 		ret = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_ALREADY_STARTED;
651 		up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
652 		goto leave;
653 	}
654 
655 	dev_replace->cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode = read_src;
656 	dev_replace->srcdev = src_device;
657 	dev_replace->tgtdev = tgt_device;
658 
659 	btrfs_info_in_rcu(fs_info,
660 		      "dev_replace from %s (devid %llu) to %s started",
661 		      btrfs_dev_name(src_device),
662 		      src_device->devid,
663 		      btrfs_dev_name(tgt_device));
664 
665 	/*
666 	 * from now on, the writes to the srcdev are all duplicated to
667 	 * go to the tgtdev as well (refer to btrfs_map_block()).
668 	 */
669 	dev_replace->replace_state = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED;
670 	dev_replace->time_started = ktime_get_real_seconds();
671 	dev_replace->cursor_left = 0;
672 	dev_replace->committed_cursor_left = 0;
673 	dev_replace->cursor_left_last_write_of_item = 0;
674 	dev_replace->cursor_right = 0;
675 	dev_replace->is_valid = 1;
676 	dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 1;
677 	atomic64_set(&dev_replace->num_write_errors, 0);
678 	atomic64_set(&dev_replace->num_uncorrectable_read_errors, 0);
679 	up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
680 
681 	ret = btrfs_sysfs_add_device(tgt_device);
682 	if (ret)
683 		btrfs_err(fs_info, "kobj add dev failed %d", ret);
684 
685 	btrfs_wait_ordered_roots(fs_info, U64_MAX, NULL);
686 
687 	/*
688 	 * Commit dev_replace state and reserve 1 item for it.
689 	 * This is crucial to ensure we won't miss copying extents for new block
690 	 * groups that are allocated after we started the device replace, and
691 	 * must be done after setting up the device replace state.
692 	 */
693 	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
694 	if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
695 		ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
696 		down_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
697 		dev_replace->replace_state =
698 			BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED;
699 		dev_replace->srcdev = NULL;
700 		dev_replace->tgtdev = NULL;
701 		up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
702 		goto leave;
703 	}
704 
705 	ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
706 	WARN_ON(ret);
707 
708 	/* the disk copy procedure reuses the scrub code */
709 	ret = btrfs_scrub_dev(fs_info, src_device->devid, 0,
710 			      btrfs_device_get_total_bytes(src_device),
711 			      &dev_replace->scrub_progress, 0, 1);
712 
713 	ret = btrfs_dev_replace_finishing(fs_info, ret);
714 	if (ret == -EINPROGRESS)
715 		ret = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_SCRUB_INPROGRESS;
716 
717 	return ret;
718 
719 leave:
720 	btrfs_destroy_dev_replace_tgtdev(tgt_device);
721 	return ret;
722 }
723 
724 static int btrfs_check_replace_dev_names(struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_replace_args *args)
725 {
726 	if (args->start.srcdevid == 0) {
727 		if (memchr(args->start.srcdev_name, 0,
728 			   sizeof(args->start.srcdev_name)) == NULL)
729 			return -ENAMETOOLONG;
730 	} else {
731 		args->start.srcdev_name[0] = 0;
732 	}
733 
734 	if (memchr(args->start.tgtdev_name, 0,
735 		   sizeof(args->start.tgtdev_name)) == NULL)
736 	    return -ENAMETOOLONG;
737 
738 	return 0;
739 }
740 
741 int btrfs_dev_replace_by_ioctl(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
742 			    struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_replace_args *args)
743 {
744 	int ret;
745 
746 	switch (args->start.cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode) {
747 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_CONT_READING_FROM_SRCDEV_MODE_ALWAYS:
748 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_CONT_READING_FROM_SRCDEV_MODE_AVOID:
749 		break;
750 	default:
751 		return -EINVAL;
752 	}
753 	ret = btrfs_check_replace_dev_names(args);
754 	if (ret < 0)
755 		return ret;
756 
757 	ret = btrfs_dev_replace_start(fs_info, args->start.tgtdev_name,
758 					args->start.srcdevid,
759 					args->start.srcdev_name,
760 					args->start.cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode);
761 	args->result = ret;
762 	/* don't warn if EINPROGRESS, someone else might be running scrub */
763 	if (ret == BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_SCRUB_INPROGRESS ||
764 	    ret == BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NO_ERROR)
765 		return 0;
766 
767 	return ret;
768 }
769 
770 /*
771  * blocked until all in-flight bios operations are finished.
772  */
773 static void btrfs_rm_dev_replace_blocked(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
774 {
775 	set_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_DEV_REPLACING, &fs_info->fs_state);
776 	wait_event(fs_info->dev_replace.replace_wait, !percpu_counter_sum(
777 		   &fs_info->dev_replace.bio_counter));
778 }
779 
780 /*
781  * we have removed target device, it is safe to allow new bios request.
782  */
783 static void btrfs_rm_dev_replace_unblocked(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
784 {
785 	clear_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_DEV_REPLACING, &fs_info->fs_state);
786 	wake_up(&fs_info->dev_replace.replace_wait);
787 }
788 
789 /*
790  * When finishing the device replace, before swapping the source device with the
791  * target device we must update the chunk allocation state in the target device,
792  * as it is empty because replace works by directly copying the chunks and not
793  * through the normal chunk allocation path.
794  */
795 static int btrfs_set_target_alloc_state(struct btrfs_device *srcdev,
796 					struct btrfs_device *tgtdev)
797 {
798 	struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
799 	u64 start = 0;
800 	u64 found_start;
801 	u64 found_end;
802 	int ret = 0;
803 
804 	lockdep_assert_held(&srcdev->fs_info->chunk_mutex);
805 
806 	while (find_first_extent_bit(&srcdev->alloc_state, start,
807 				     &found_start, &found_end,
808 				     CHUNK_ALLOCATED, &cached_state)) {
809 		ret = set_extent_bit(&tgtdev->alloc_state, found_start,
810 				     found_end, CHUNK_ALLOCATED, NULL);
811 		if (ret)
812 			break;
813 		start = found_end + 1;
814 	}
815 
816 	free_extent_state(cached_state);
817 	return ret;
818 }
819 
820 static void btrfs_dev_replace_update_device_in_mapping_tree(
821 						struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
822 						struct btrfs_device *srcdev,
823 						struct btrfs_device *tgtdev)
824 {
825 	struct rb_node *node;
826 
827 	/*
828 	 * The chunk mutex must be held so that no new chunks can be created
829 	 * while we are updating existing chunks. This guarantees we don't miss
830 	 * any new chunk that gets created for a range that falls before the
831 	 * range of the last chunk we processed.
832 	 */
833 	lockdep_assert_held(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
834 
835 	write_lock(&fs_info->mapping_tree_lock);
836 	node = rb_first_cached(&fs_info->mapping_tree);
837 	while (node) {
838 		struct rb_node *next = rb_next(node);
839 		struct btrfs_chunk_map *map;
840 		u64 next_start;
841 
842 		map = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_chunk_map, rb_node);
843 		next_start = map->start + map->chunk_len;
844 
845 		for (int i = 0; i < map->num_stripes; i++)
846 			if (srcdev == map->stripes[i].dev)
847 				map->stripes[i].dev = tgtdev;
848 
849 		if (cond_resched_rwlock_write(&fs_info->mapping_tree_lock)) {
850 			map = btrfs_find_chunk_map_nolock(fs_info, next_start, U64_MAX);
851 			if (!map)
852 				break;
853 			node = &map->rb_node;
854 			/*
855 			 * Drop the lookup reference since we are holding the
856 			 * lock in write mode and no one can remove the chunk
857 			 * map from the tree and drop its tree reference.
858 			 */
859 			btrfs_free_chunk_map(map);
860 		} else {
861 			node = next;
862 		}
863 	}
864 	write_unlock(&fs_info->mapping_tree_lock);
865 }
866 
867 static int btrfs_dev_replace_finishing(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
868 				       int scrub_ret)
869 {
870 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
871 	struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = fs_info->fs_devices;
872 	struct btrfs_device *tgt_device;
873 	struct btrfs_device *src_device;
874 	struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->tree_root;
875 	u8 uuid_tmp[BTRFS_UUID_SIZE];
876 	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
877 	int ret = 0;
878 
879 	/* don't allow cancel or unmount to disturb the finishing procedure */
880 	mutex_lock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
881 
882 	down_read(&dev_replace->rwsem);
883 	/* was the operation canceled, or is it finished? */
884 	if (dev_replace->replace_state !=
885 	    BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED) {
886 		up_read(&dev_replace->rwsem);
887 		mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
888 		return 0;
889 	}
890 
891 	tgt_device = dev_replace->tgtdev;
892 	src_device = dev_replace->srcdev;
893 	up_read(&dev_replace->rwsem);
894 
895 	/*
896 	 * flush all outstanding I/O and inode extent mappings before the
897 	 * copy operation is declared as being finished
898 	 */
899 	ret = btrfs_start_delalloc_roots(fs_info, LONG_MAX, false);
900 	if (ret) {
901 		mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
902 		return ret;
903 	}
904 	btrfs_wait_ordered_roots(fs_info, U64_MAX, NULL);
905 
906 	/*
907 	 * We have to use this loop approach because at this point src_device
908 	 * has to be available for transaction commit to complete, yet new
909 	 * chunks shouldn't be allocated on the device.
910 	 */
911 	while (1) {
912 		trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
913 		if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
914 			mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
915 			return PTR_ERR(trans);
916 		}
917 		ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
918 		WARN_ON(ret);
919 
920 		/* Prevent write_all_supers() during the finishing procedure */
921 		mutex_lock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
922 		/* Prevent new chunks being allocated on the source device */
923 		mutex_lock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
924 
925 		if (!list_empty(&src_device->post_commit_list)) {
926 			mutex_unlock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
927 			mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
928 		} else {
929 			break;
930 		}
931 	}
932 
933 	down_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
934 	dev_replace->replace_state =
935 		scrub_ret ? BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED
936 			  : BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED;
937 	dev_replace->tgtdev = NULL;
938 	dev_replace->srcdev = NULL;
939 	dev_replace->time_stopped = ktime_get_real_seconds();
940 	dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 1;
941 
942 	/*
943 	 * Update allocation state in the new device and replace the old device
944 	 * with the new one in the mapping tree.
945 	 */
946 	if (!scrub_ret) {
947 		scrub_ret = btrfs_set_target_alloc_state(src_device, tgt_device);
948 		if (scrub_ret)
949 			goto error;
950 		btrfs_dev_replace_update_device_in_mapping_tree(fs_info,
951 								src_device,
952 								tgt_device);
953 	} else {
954 		if (scrub_ret != -ECANCELED)
955 			btrfs_err_in_rcu(fs_info,
956 				 "btrfs_scrub_dev(%s, %llu, %s) failed %d",
957 				 btrfs_dev_name(src_device),
958 				 src_device->devid,
959 				 btrfs_dev_name(tgt_device), scrub_ret);
960 error:
961 		up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
962 		mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
963 		mutex_unlock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
964 		btrfs_rm_dev_replace_blocked(fs_info);
965 		if (tgt_device)
966 			btrfs_destroy_dev_replace_tgtdev(tgt_device);
967 		btrfs_rm_dev_replace_unblocked(fs_info);
968 		mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
969 
970 		return scrub_ret;
971 	}
972 
973 	btrfs_info_in_rcu(fs_info,
974 			  "dev_replace from %s (devid %llu) to %s finished",
975 			  btrfs_dev_name(src_device),
976 			  src_device->devid,
977 			  btrfs_dev_name(tgt_device));
978 	clear_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_REPLACE_TGT, &tgt_device->dev_state);
979 	tgt_device->devid = src_device->devid;
980 	src_device->devid = BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID;
981 	memcpy(uuid_tmp, tgt_device->uuid, sizeof(uuid_tmp));
982 	memcpy(tgt_device->uuid, src_device->uuid, sizeof(tgt_device->uuid));
983 	memcpy(src_device->uuid, uuid_tmp, sizeof(src_device->uuid));
984 	btrfs_device_set_total_bytes(tgt_device, src_device->total_bytes);
985 	btrfs_device_set_disk_total_bytes(tgt_device,
986 					  src_device->disk_total_bytes);
987 	btrfs_device_set_bytes_used(tgt_device, src_device->bytes_used);
988 	tgt_device->commit_bytes_used = src_device->bytes_used;
989 
990 	btrfs_assign_next_active_device(src_device, tgt_device);
991 
992 	list_add(&tgt_device->dev_alloc_list, &fs_devices->alloc_list);
993 	fs_devices->rw_devices++;
994 
995 	dev_replace->replace_task = NULL;
996 	up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
997 	btrfs_rm_dev_replace_blocked(fs_info);
998 
999 	btrfs_rm_dev_replace_remove_srcdev(src_device);
1000 
1001 	btrfs_rm_dev_replace_unblocked(fs_info);
1002 
1003 	/*
1004 	 * Increment dev_stats_ccnt so that btrfs_run_dev_stats() will
1005 	 * update on-disk dev stats value during commit transaction
1006 	 */
1007 	atomic_inc(&tgt_device->dev_stats_ccnt);
1008 
1009 	/*
1010 	 * this is again a consistent state where no dev_replace procedure
1011 	 * is running, the target device is part of the filesystem, the
1012 	 * source device is not part of the filesystem anymore and its 1st
1013 	 * superblock is scratched out so that it is no longer marked to
1014 	 * belong to this filesystem.
1015 	 */
1016 	mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
1017 	mutex_unlock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
1018 
1019 	/* replace the sysfs entry */
1020 	btrfs_sysfs_remove_device(src_device);
1021 	btrfs_sysfs_update_devid(tgt_device);
1022 	if (test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_WRITEABLE, &src_device->dev_state))
1023 		btrfs_scratch_superblocks(fs_info, src_device);
1024 
1025 	/* write back the superblocks */
1026 	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
1027 	if (!IS_ERR(trans))
1028 		btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
1029 
1030 	mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
1031 
1032 	btrfs_rm_dev_replace_free_srcdev(src_device);
1033 
1034 	return 0;
1035 }
1036 
1037 /*
1038  * Read progress of device replace status according to the state and last
1039  * stored position. The value format is the same as for
1040  * btrfs_dev_replace::progress_1000
1041  */
1042 static u64 btrfs_dev_replace_progress(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
1043 {
1044 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
1045 	u64 ret = 0;
1046 
1047 	switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
1048 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
1049 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
1050 		ret = 0;
1051 		break;
1052 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
1053 		ret = 1000;
1054 		break;
1055 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
1056 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
1057 		ret = div64_u64(dev_replace->cursor_left,
1058 				div_u64(btrfs_device_get_total_bytes(
1059 						dev_replace->srcdev), 1000));
1060 		break;
1061 	}
1062 
1063 	return ret;
1064 }
1065 
1066 void btrfs_dev_replace_status(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
1067 			      struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_replace_args *args)
1068 {
1069 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
1070 
1071 	down_read(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1072 	/* even if !dev_replace_is_valid, the values are good enough for
1073 	 * the replace_status ioctl */
1074 	args->result = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NO_ERROR;
1075 	args->status.replace_state = dev_replace->replace_state;
1076 	args->status.time_started = dev_replace->time_started;
1077 	args->status.time_stopped = dev_replace->time_stopped;
1078 	args->status.num_write_errors =
1079 		atomic64_read(&dev_replace->num_write_errors);
1080 	args->status.num_uncorrectable_read_errors =
1081 		atomic64_read(&dev_replace->num_uncorrectable_read_errors);
1082 	args->status.progress_1000 = btrfs_dev_replace_progress(fs_info);
1083 	up_read(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1084 }
1085 
1086 int btrfs_dev_replace_cancel(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
1087 {
1088 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
1089 	struct btrfs_device *tgt_device = NULL;
1090 	struct btrfs_device *src_device = NULL;
1091 	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
1092 	struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->tree_root;
1093 	int result;
1094 	int ret;
1095 
1096 	if (sb_rdonly(fs_info->sb))
1097 		return -EROFS;
1098 
1099 	mutex_lock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
1100 	down_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1101 	switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
1102 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
1103 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
1104 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
1105 		result = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NOT_STARTED;
1106 		up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1107 		break;
1108 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
1109 		tgt_device = dev_replace->tgtdev;
1110 		src_device = dev_replace->srcdev;
1111 		up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1112 		ret = btrfs_scrub_cancel(fs_info);
1113 		if (ret < 0) {
1114 			result = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NOT_STARTED;
1115 		} else {
1116 			result = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NO_ERROR;
1117 			/*
1118 			 * btrfs_dev_replace_finishing() will handle the
1119 			 * cleanup part
1120 			 */
1121 			btrfs_info_in_rcu(fs_info,
1122 				"dev_replace from %s (devid %llu) to %s canceled",
1123 				btrfs_dev_name(src_device), src_device->devid,
1124 				btrfs_dev_name(tgt_device));
1125 		}
1126 		break;
1127 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
1128 		/*
1129 		 * Scrub doing the replace isn't running so we need to do the
1130 		 * cleanup step of btrfs_dev_replace_finishing() here
1131 		 */
1132 		result = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NO_ERROR;
1133 		tgt_device = dev_replace->tgtdev;
1134 		src_device = dev_replace->srcdev;
1135 		dev_replace->tgtdev = NULL;
1136 		dev_replace->srcdev = NULL;
1137 		dev_replace->replace_state =
1138 				BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED;
1139 		dev_replace->time_stopped = ktime_get_real_seconds();
1140 		dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 1;
1141 
1142 		up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1143 
1144 		/* Scrub for replace must not be running in suspended state */
1145 		btrfs_scrub_cancel(fs_info);
1146 
1147 		trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
1148 		if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
1149 			mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
1150 			return PTR_ERR(trans);
1151 		}
1152 		ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
1153 		WARN_ON(ret);
1154 
1155 		btrfs_info_in_rcu(fs_info,
1156 		"suspended dev_replace from %s (devid %llu) to %s canceled",
1157 			btrfs_dev_name(src_device), src_device->devid,
1158 			btrfs_dev_name(tgt_device));
1159 
1160 		if (tgt_device)
1161 			btrfs_destroy_dev_replace_tgtdev(tgt_device);
1162 		break;
1163 	default:
1164 		up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1165 		result = -EINVAL;
1166 	}
1167 
1168 	mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
1169 	return result;
1170 }
1171 
1172 void btrfs_dev_replace_suspend_for_unmount(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
1173 {
1174 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
1175 
1176 	mutex_lock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
1177 	down_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1178 
1179 	switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
1180 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
1181 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
1182 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
1183 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
1184 		break;
1185 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
1186 		dev_replace->replace_state =
1187 			BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED;
1188 		dev_replace->time_stopped = ktime_get_real_seconds();
1189 		dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 1;
1190 		btrfs_info(fs_info, "suspending dev_replace for unmount");
1191 		break;
1192 	}
1193 
1194 	up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1195 	mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
1196 }
1197 
1198 /* resume dev_replace procedure that was interrupted by unmount */
1199 int btrfs_resume_dev_replace_async(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
1200 {
1201 	struct task_struct *task;
1202 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
1203 
1204 	down_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1205 
1206 	switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
1207 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
1208 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
1209 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
1210 		up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1211 		return 0;
1212 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
1213 		break;
1214 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
1215 		dev_replace->replace_state =
1216 			BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED;
1217 		break;
1218 	}
1219 	if (!dev_replace->tgtdev || !dev_replace->tgtdev->bdev) {
1220 		btrfs_info(fs_info,
1221 			   "cannot continue dev_replace, tgtdev is missing");
1222 		btrfs_info(fs_info,
1223 			   "you may cancel the operation after 'mount -o degraded'");
1224 		dev_replace->replace_state =
1225 					BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED;
1226 		up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1227 		return 0;
1228 	}
1229 	up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1230 
1231 	/*
1232 	 * This could collide with a paused balance, but the exclusive op logic
1233 	 * should never allow both to start and pause. We don't want to allow
1234 	 * dev-replace to start anyway.
1235 	 */
1236 	if (!btrfs_exclop_start(fs_info, BTRFS_EXCLOP_DEV_REPLACE)) {
1237 		down_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1238 		dev_replace->replace_state =
1239 					BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED;
1240 		up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1241 		btrfs_info(fs_info,
1242 		"cannot resume dev-replace, other exclusive operation running");
1243 		return 0;
1244 	}
1245 
1246 	task = kthread_run(btrfs_dev_replace_kthread, fs_info, "btrfs-devrepl");
1247 	return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(task);
1248 }
1249 
1250 static int btrfs_dev_replace_kthread(void *data)
1251 {
1252 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = data;
1253 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
1254 	u64 progress;
1255 	int ret;
1256 
1257 	progress = btrfs_dev_replace_progress(fs_info);
1258 	progress = div_u64(progress, 10);
1259 	btrfs_info_in_rcu(fs_info,
1260 		"continuing dev_replace from %s (devid %llu) to target %s @%u%%",
1261 		btrfs_dev_name(dev_replace->srcdev),
1262 		dev_replace->srcdev->devid,
1263 		btrfs_dev_name(dev_replace->tgtdev),
1264 		(unsigned int)progress);
1265 
1266 	ret = btrfs_scrub_dev(fs_info, dev_replace->srcdev->devid,
1267 			      dev_replace->committed_cursor_left,
1268 			      btrfs_device_get_total_bytes(dev_replace->srcdev),
1269 			      &dev_replace->scrub_progress, 0, 1);
1270 	ret = btrfs_dev_replace_finishing(fs_info, ret);
1271 	WARN_ON(ret && ret != -ECANCELED);
1272 
1273 	btrfs_exclop_finish(fs_info);
1274 	return 0;
1275 }
1276 
1277 int __pure btrfs_dev_replace_is_ongoing(struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace)
1278 {
1279 	if (!dev_replace->is_valid)
1280 		return 0;
1281 
1282 	switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
1283 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
1284 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
1285 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
1286 		return 0;
1287 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
1288 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
1289 		/*
1290 		 * return true even if tgtdev is missing (this is
1291 		 * something that can happen if the dev_replace
1292 		 * procedure is suspended by an umount and then
1293 		 * the tgtdev is missing (or "btrfs dev scan") was
1294 		 * not called and the filesystem is remounted
1295 		 * in degraded state. This does not stop the
1296 		 * dev_replace procedure. It needs to be canceled
1297 		 * manually if the cancellation is wanted.
1298 		 */
1299 		break;
1300 	}
1301 	return 1;
1302 }
1303 
1304 void btrfs_bio_counter_sub(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, s64 amount)
1305 {
1306 	percpu_counter_sub(&fs_info->dev_replace.bio_counter, amount);
1307 	cond_wake_up_nomb(&fs_info->dev_replace.replace_wait);
1308 }
1309 
1310 void btrfs_bio_counter_inc_blocked(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
1311 {
1312 	while (1) {
1313 		percpu_counter_inc(&fs_info->dev_replace.bio_counter);
1314 		if (likely(!test_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_DEV_REPLACING,
1315 				     &fs_info->fs_state)))
1316 			break;
1317 
1318 		btrfs_bio_counter_dec(fs_info);
1319 		wait_event(fs_info->dev_replace.replace_wait,
1320 			   !test_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_DEV_REPLACING,
1321 				     &fs_info->fs_state));
1322 	}
1323 }
1324