xref: /linux/fs/btrfs/dev-replace.c (revision c532de5a67a70f8533d495f8f2aaa9a0491c3ad0)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) STRATO AG 2012.  All rights reserved.
4  */
5 
6 #include <linux/sched.h>
7 #include <linux/bio.h>
8 #include <linux/slab.h>
9 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
10 #include <linux/kthread.h>
11 #include <linux/math64.h>
12 #include "misc.h"
13 #include "ctree.h"
14 #include "disk-io.h"
15 #include "transaction.h"
16 #include "volumes.h"
17 #include "async-thread.h"
18 #include "dev-replace.h"
19 #include "sysfs.h"
20 #include "zoned.h"
21 #include "block-group.h"
22 #include "fs.h"
23 #include "accessors.h"
24 #include "scrub.h"
25 
26 /*
27  * Device replace overview
28  *
29  * [Objective]
30  * To copy all extents (both new and on-disk) from source device to target
31  * device, while still keeping the filesystem read-write.
32  *
33  * [Method]
34  * There are two main methods involved:
35  *
36  * - Write duplication
37  *
38  *   All new writes will be written to both target and source devices, so even
39  *   if replace gets canceled, sources device still contains up-to-date data.
40  *
41  *   Location:		handle_ops_on_dev_replace() from btrfs_map_block()
42  *   Start:		btrfs_dev_replace_start()
43  *   End:		btrfs_dev_replace_finishing()
44  *   Content:		Latest data/metadata
45  *
46  * - Copy existing extents
47  *
48  *   This happens by re-using scrub facility, as scrub also iterates through
49  *   existing extents from commit root.
50  *
51  *   Location:		scrub_write_block_to_dev_replace() from
52  *   			scrub_block_complete()
53  *   Content:		Data/meta from commit root.
54  *
55  * Due to the content difference, we need to avoid nocow write when dev-replace
56  * is happening.  This is done by marking the block group read-only and waiting
57  * for NOCOW writes.
58  *
59  * After replace is done, the finishing part is done by swapping the target and
60  * source devices.
61  *
62  *   Location:		btrfs_dev_replace_update_device_in_mapping_tree() from
63  *   			btrfs_dev_replace_finishing()
64  */
65 
66 static int btrfs_dev_replace_finishing(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
67 				       int scrub_ret);
68 static int btrfs_dev_replace_kthread(void *data);
69 
70 int btrfs_init_dev_replace(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
71 {
72 	struct btrfs_dev_lookup_args args = { .devid = BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID };
73 	struct btrfs_key key;
74 	struct btrfs_root *dev_root = fs_info->dev_root;
75 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
76 	struct extent_buffer *eb;
77 	int slot;
78 	int ret = 0;
79 	struct btrfs_path *path = NULL;
80 	int item_size;
81 	struct btrfs_dev_replace_item *ptr;
82 	u64 src_devid;
83 
84 	if (!dev_root)
85 		return 0;
86 
87 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
88 	if (!path) {
89 		ret = -ENOMEM;
90 		goto out;
91 	}
92 
93 	key.objectid = 0;
94 	key.type = BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_KEY;
95 	key.offset = 0;
96 	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, dev_root, &key, path, 0, 0);
97 	if (ret) {
98 no_valid_dev_replace_entry_found:
99 		/*
100 		 * We don't have a replace item or it's corrupted.  If there is
101 		 * a replace target, fail the mount.
102 		 */
103 		if (btrfs_find_device(fs_info->fs_devices, &args)) {
104 			btrfs_err(fs_info,
105 			"found replace target device without a valid replace item");
106 			ret = -EUCLEAN;
107 			goto out;
108 		}
109 		ret = 0;
110 		dev_replace->replace_state =
111 			BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED;
112 		dev_replace->cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode =
113 		    BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_ITEM_CONT_READING_FROM_SRCDEV_MODE_ALWAYS;
114 		dev_replace->time_started = 0;
115 		dev_replace->time_stopped = 0;
116 		atomic64_set(&dev_replace->num_write_errors, 0);
117 		atomic64_set(&dev_replace->num_uncorrectable_read_errors, 0);
118 		dev_replace->cursor_left = 0;
119 		dev_replace->committed_cursor_left = 0;
120 		dev_replace->cursor_left_last_write_of_item = 0;
121 		dev_replace->cursor_right = 0;
122 		dev_replace->srcdev = NULL;
123 		dev_replace->tgtdev = NULL;
124 		dev_replace->is_valid = 0;
125 		dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 0;
126 		goto out;
127 	}
128 	slot = path->slots[0];
129 	eb = path->nodes[0];
130 	item_size = btrfs_item_size(eb, slot);
131 	ptr = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, slot, struct btrfs_dev_replace_item);
132 
133 	if (item_size != sizeof(struct btrfs_dev_replace_item)) {
134 		btrfs_warn(fs_info,
135 			"dev_replace entry found has unexpected size, ignore entry");
136 		goto no_valid_dev_replace_entry_found;
137 	}
138 
139 	src_devid = btrfs_dev_replace_src_devid(eb, ptr);
140 	dev_replace->cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode =
141 		btrfs_dev_replace_cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode(eb, ptr);
142 	dev_replace->replace_state = btrfs_dev_replace_replace_state(eb, ptr);
143 	dev_replace->time_started = btrfs_dev_replace_time_started(eb, ptr);
144 	dev_replace->time_stopped =
145 		btrfs_dev_replace_time_stopped(eb, ptr);
146 	atomic64_set(&dev_replace->num_write_errors,
147 		     btrfs_dev_replace_num_write_errors(eb, ptr));
148 	atomic64_set(&dev_replace->num_uncorrectable_read_errors,
149 		     btrfs_dev_replace_num_uncorrectable_read_errors(eb, ptr));
150 	dev_replace->cursor_left = btrfs_dev_replace_cursor_left(eb, ptr);
151 	dev_replace->committed_cursor_left = dev_replace->cursor_left;
152 	dev_replace->cursor_left_last_write_of_item = dev_replace->cursor_left;
153 	dev_replace->cursor_right = btrfs_dev_replace_cursor_right(eb, ptr);
154 	dev_replace->is_valid = 1;
155 
156 	dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 0;
157 	switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
158 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
159 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
160 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
161 		/*
162 		 * We don't have an active replace item but if there is a
163 		 * replace target, fail the mount.
164 		 */
165 		if (btrfs_find_device(fs_info->fs_devices, &args)) {
166 			btrfs_err(fs_info,
167 "replace without active item, run 'device scan --forget' on the target device");
168 			ret = -EUCLEAN;
169 		} else {
170 			dev_replace->srcdev = NULL;
171 			dev_replace->tgtdev = NULL;
172 		}
173 		break;
174 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
175 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
176 		dev_replace->tgtdev = btrfs_find_device(fs_info->fs_devices, &args);
177 		args.devid = src_devid;
178 		dev_replace->srcdev = btrfs_find_device(fs_info->fs_devices, &args);
179 
180 		/*
181 		 * allow 'btrfs dev replace_cancel' if src/tgt device is
182 		 * missing
183 		 */
184 		if (!dev_replace->srcdev &&
185 		    !btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, DEGRADED)) {
186 			ret = -EIO;
187 			btrfs_warn(fs_info,
188 			   "cannot mount because device replace operation is ongoing and");
189 			btrfs_warn(fs_info,
190 			   "srcdev (devid %llu) is missing, need to run 'btrfs dev scan'?",
191 			   src_devid);
192 		}
193 		if (!dev_replace->tgtdev &&
194 		    !btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, DEGRADED)) {
195 			ret = -EIO;
196 			btrfs_warn(fs_info,
197 			   "cannot mount because device replace operation is ongoing and");
198 			btrfs_warn(fs_info,
199 			   "tgtdev (devid %llu) is missing, need to run 'btrfs dev scan'?",
200 				BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID);
201 		}
202 		if (dev_replace->tgtdev) {
203 			if (dev_replace->srcdev) {
204 				dev_replace->tgtdev->total_bytes =
205 					dev_replace->srcdev->total_bytes;
206 				dev_replace->tgtdev->disk_total_bytes =
207 					dev_replace->srcdev->disk_total_bytes;
208 				dev_replace->tgtdev->commit_total_bytes =
209 					dev_replace->srcdev->commit_total_bytes;
210 				dev_replace->tgtdev->bytes_used =
211 					dev_replace->srcdev->bytes_used;
212 				dev_replace->tgtdev->commit_bytes_used =
213 					dev_replace->srcdev->commit_bytes_used;
214 			}
215 			set_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_REPLACE_TGT,
216 				&dev_replace->tgtdev->dev_state);
217 
218 			WARN_ON(fs_info->fs_devices->rw_devices == 0);
219 			dev_replace->tgtdev->io_width = fs_info->sectorsize;
220 			dev_replace->tgtdev->io_align = fs_info->sectorsize;
221 			dev_replace->tgtdev->sector_size = fs_info->sectorsize;
222 			dev_replace->tgtdev->fs_info = fs_info;
223 			set_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_IN_FS_METADATA,
224 				&dev_replace->tgtdev->dev_state);
225 		}
226 		break;
227 	}
228 
229 out:
230 	btrfs_free_path(path);
231 	return ret;
232 }
233 
234 /*
235  * Initialize a new device for device replace target from a given source dev
236  * and path.
237  *
238  * Return 0 and new device in @device_out, otherwise return < 0
239  */
240 static int btrfs_init_dev_replace_tgtdev(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
241 				  const char *device_path,
242 				  struct btrfs_device *srcdev,
243 				  struct btrfs_device **device_out)
244 {
245 	struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = fs_info->fs_devices;
246 	struct btrfs_device *device;
247 	struct file *bdev_file;
248 	struct block_device *bdev;
249 	u64 devid = BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID;
250 	int ret = 0;
251 
252 	*device_out = NULL;
253 	if (srcdev->fs_devices->seeding) {
254 		btrfs_err(fs_info, "the filesystem is a seed filesystem!");
255 		return -EINVAL;
256 	}
257 
258 	bdev_file = bdev_file_open_by_path(device_path, BLK_OPEN_WRITE,
259 					fs_info->bdev_holder, NULL);
260 	if (IS_ERR(bdev_file)) {
261 		btrfs_err(fs_info, "target device %s is invalid!", device_path);
262 		return PTR_ERR(bdev_file);
263 	}
264 	bdev = file_bdev(bdev_file);
265 
266 	if (!btrfs_check_device_zone_type(fs_info, bdev)) {
267 		btrfs_err(fs_info,
268 		"dev-replace: zoned type of target device mismatch with filesystem");
269 		ret = -EINVAL;
270 		goto error;
271 	}
272 
273 	sync_blockdev(bdev);
274 
275 	list_for_each_entry(device, &fs_devices->devices, dev_list) {
276 		if (device->bdev == bdev) {
277 			btrfs_err(fs_info,
278 				  "target device is in the filesystem!");
279 			ret = -EEXIST;
280 			goto error;
281 		}
282 	}
283 
284 
285 	if (bdev_nr_bytes(bdev) < btrfs_device_get_total_bytes(srcdev)) {
286 		btrfs_err(fs_info,
287 			  "target device is smaller than source device!");
288 		ret = -EINVAL;
289 		goto error;
290 	}
291 
292 
293 	device = btrfs_alloc_device(NULL, &devid, NULL, device_path);
294 	if (IS_ERR(device)) {
295 		ret = PTR_ERR(device);
296 		goto error;
297 	}
298 
299 	ret = lookup_bdev(device_path, &device->devt);
300 	if (ret)
301 		goto error;
302 
303 	set_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_WRITEABLE, &device->dev_state);
304 	device->generation = 0;
305 	device->io_width = fs_info->sectorsize;
306 	device->io_align = fs_info->sectorsize;
307 	device->sector_size = fs_info->sectorsize;
308 	device->total_bytes = btrfs_device_get_total_bytes(srcdev);
309 	device->disk_total_bytes = btrfs_device_get_disk_total_bytes(srcdev);
310 	device->bytes_used = btrfs_device_get_bytes_used(srcdev);
311 	device->commit_total_bytes = srcdev->commit_total_bytes;
312 	device->commit_bytes_used = device->bytes_used;
313 	device->fs_info = fs_info;
314 	device->bdev = bdev;
315 	device->bdev_file = bdev_file;
316 	set_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_IN_FS_METADATA, &device->dev_state);
317 	set_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_REPLACE_TGT, &device->dev_state);
318 	device->dev_stats_valid = 1;
319 	set_blocksize(bdev_file, BTRFS_BDEV_BLOCKSIZE);
320 	device->fs_devices = fs_devices;
321 
322 	ret = btrfs_get_dev_zone_info(device, false);
323 	if (ret)
324 		goto error;
325 
326 	mutex_lock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
327 	list_add(&device->dev_list, &fs_devices->devices);
328 	fs_devices->num_devices++;
329 	fs_devices->open_devices++;
330 	mutex_unlock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
331 
332 	*device_out = device;
333 	return 0;
334 
335 error:
336 	fput(bdev_file);
337 	return ret;
338 }
339 
340 /*
341  * called from commit_transaction. Writes changed device replace state to
342  * disk.
343  */
344 int btrfs_run_dev_replace(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans)
345 {
346 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
347 	int ret;
348 	struct btrfs_root *dev_root = fs_info->dev_root;
349 	struct btrfs_path *path;
350 	struct btrfs_key key;
351 	struct extent_buffer *eb;
352 	struct btrfs_dev_replace_item *ptr;
353 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
354 
355 	down_read(&dev_replace->rwsem);
356 	if (!dev_replace->is_valid ||
357 	    !dev_replace->item_needs_writeback) {
358 		up_read(&dev_replace->rwsem);
359 		return 0;
360 	}
361 	up_read(&dev_replace->rwsem);
362 
363 	key.objectid = 0;
364 	key.type = BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_KEY;
365 	key.offset = 0;
366 
367 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
368 	if (!path) {
369 		ret = -ENOMEM;
370 		goto out;
371 	}
372 	ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, dev_root, &key, path, -1, 1);
373 	if (ret < 0) {
374 		btrfs_warn(fs_info,
375 			   "error %d while searching for dev_replace item!",
376 			   ret);
377 		goto out;
378 	}
379 
380 	if (ret == 0 &&
381 	    btrfs_item_size(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0]) < sizeof(*ptr)) {
382 		/*
383 		 * need to delete old one and insert a new one.
384 		 * Since no attempt is made to recover any old state, if the
385 		 * dev_replace state is 'running', the data on the target
386 		 * drive is lost.
387 		 * It would be possible to recover the state: just make sure
388 		 * that the beginning of the item is never changed and always
389 		 * contains all the essential information. Then read this
390 		 * minimal set of information and use it as a base for the
391 		 * new state.
392 		 */
393 		ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, dev_root, path);
394 		if (ret != 0) {
395 			btrfs_warn(fs_info,
396 				   "delete too small dev_replace item failed %d!",
397 				   ret);
398 			goto out;
399 		}
400 		ret = 1;
401 	}
402 
403 	if (ret == 1) {
404 		/* need to insert a new item */
405 		btrfs_release_path(path);
406 		ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, dev_root, path,
407 					      &key, sizeof(*ptr));
408 		if (ret < 0) {
409 			btrfs_warn(fs_info,
410 				   "insert dev_replace item failed %d!", ret);
411 			goto out;
412 		}
413 	}
414 
415 	eb = path->nodes[0];
416 	ptr = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, path->slots[0],
417 			     struct btrfs_dev_replace_item);
418 
419 	down_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
420 	if (dev_replace->srcdev)
421 		btrfs_set_dev_replace_src_devid(eb, ptr,
422 			dev_replace->srcdev->devid);
423 	else
424 		btrfs_set_dev_replace_src_devid(eb, ptr, (u64)-1);
425 	btrfs_set_dev_replace_cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode(eb, ptr,
426 		dev_replace->cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode);
427 	btrfs_set_dev_replace_replace_state(eb, ptr,
428 		dev_replace->replace_state);
429 	btrfs_set_dev_replace_time_started(eb, ptr, dev_replace->time_started);
430 	btrfs_set_dev_replace_time_stopped(eb, ptr, dev_replace->time_stopped);
431 	btrfs_set_dev_replace_num_write_errors(eb, ptr,
432 		atomic64_read(&dev_replace->num_write_errors));
433 	btrfs_set_dev_replace_num_uncorrectable_read_errors(eb, ptr,
434 		atomic64_read(&dev_replace->num_uncorrectable_read_errors));
435 	dev_replace->cursor_left_last_write_of_item =
436 		dev_replace->cursor_left;
437 	btrfs_set_dev_replace_cursor_left(eb, ptr,
438 		dev_replace->cursor_left_last_write_of_item);
439 	btrfs_set_dev_replace_cursor_right(eb, ptr,
440 		dev_replace->cursor_right);
441 	dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 0;
442 	up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
443 
444 	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(trans, eb);
445 
446 out:
447 	btrfs_free_path(path);
448 
449 	return ret;
450 }
451 
452 static int mark_block_group_to_copy(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
453 				    struct btrfs_device *src_dev)
454 {
455 	struct btrfs_path *path;
456 	struct btrfs_key key;
457 	struct btrfs_key found_key;
458 	struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->dev_root;
459 	struct btrfs_dev_extent *dev_extent = NULL;
460 	struct btrfs_block_group *cache;
461 	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
462 	int iter_ret = 0;
463 	int ret = 0;
464 	u64 chunk_offset;
465 
466 	/* Do not use "to_copy" on non zoned filesystem for now */
467 	if (!btrfs_is_zoned(fs_info))
468 		return 0;
469 
470 	mutex_lock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
471 
472 	/* Ensure we don't have pending new block group */
473 	spin_lock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
474 	while (fs_info->running_transaction &&
475 	       !list_empty(&fs_info->running_transaction->dev_update_list)) {
476 		spin_unlock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
477 		mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
478 		trans = btrfs_attach_transaction(root);
479 		if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
480 			ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
481 			mutex_lock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
482 			if (ret == -ENOENT) {
483 				spin_lock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
484 				continue;
485 			} else {
486 				goto unlock;
487 			}
488 		}
489 
490 		ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
491 		mutex_lock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
492 		if (ret)
493 			goto unlock;
494 
495 		spin_lock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
496 	}
497 	spin_unlock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
498 
499 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
500 	if (!path) {
501 		ret = -ENOMEM;
502 		goto unlock;
503 	}
504 
505 	path->reada = READA_FORWARD;
506 	path->search_commit_root = 1;
507 	path->skip_locking = 1;
508 
509 	key.objectid = src_dev->devid;
510 	key.type = BTRFS_DEV_EXTENT_KEY;
511 	key.offset = 0;
512 
513 	btrfs_for_each_slot(root, &key, &found_key, path, iter_ret) {
514 		struct extent_buffer *leaf = path->nodes[0];
515 
516 		if (found_key.objectid != src_dev->devid)
517 			break;
518 
519 		if (found_key.type != BTRFS_DEV_EXTENT_KEY)
520 			break;
521 
522 		if (found_key.offset < key.offset)
523 			break;
524 
525 		dev_extent = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_dev_extent);
526 
527 		chunk_offset = btrfs_dev_extent_chunk_offset(leaf, dev_extent);
528 
529 		cache = btrfs_lookup_block_group(fs_info, chunk_offset);
530 		if (!cache)
531 			continue;
532 
533 		set_bit(BLOCK_GROUP_FLAG_TO_COPY, &cache->runtime_flags);
534 		btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
535 	}
536 	if (iter_ret < 0)
537 		ret = iter_ret;
538 
539 	btrfs_free_path(path);
540 unlock:
541 	mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
542 
543 	return ret;
544 }
545 
546 bool btrfs_finish_block_group_to_copy(struct btrfs_device *srcdev,
547 				      struct btrfs_block_group *cache,
548 				      u64 physical)
549 {
550 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = cache->fs_info;
551 	struct btrfs_chunk_map *map;
552 	u64 chunk_offset = cache->start;
553 	int num_extents, cur_extent;
554 	int i;
555 
556 	/* Do not use "to_copy" on non zoned filesystem for now */
557 	if (!btrfs_is_zoned(fs_info))
558 		return true;
559 
560 	spin_lock(&cache->lock);
561 	if (test_bit(BLOCK_GROUP_FLAG_REMOVED, &cache->runtime_flags)) {
562 		spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
563 		return true;
564 	}
565 	spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
566 
567 	map = btrfs_get_chunk_map(fs_info, chunk_offset, 1);
568 	ASSERT(!IS_ERR(map));
569 
570 	num_extents = 0;
571 	cur_extent = 0;
572 	for (i = 0; i < map->num_stripes; i++) {
573 		/* We have more device extent to copy */
574 		if (srcdev != map->stripes[i].dev)
575 			continue;
576 
577 		num_extents++;
578 		if (physical == map->stripes[i].physical)
579 			cur_extent = i;
580 	}
581 
582 	btrfs_free_chunk_map(map);
583 
584 	if (num_extents > 1 && cur_extent < num_extents - 1) {
585 		/*
586 		 * Has more stripes on this device. Keep this block group
587 		 * readonly until we finish all the stripes.
588 		 */
589 		return false;
590 	}
591 
592 	/* Last stripe on this device */
593 	clear_bit(BLOCK_GROUP_FLAG_TO_COPY, &cache->runtime_flags);
594 
595 	return true;
596 }
597 
598 static int btrfs_dev_replace_start(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
599 		const char *tgtdev_name, u64 srcdevid, const char *srcdev_name,
600 		int read_src)
601 {
602 	struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->dev_root;
603 	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
604 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
605 	int ret;
606 	struct btrfs_device *tgt_device = NULL;
607 	struct btrfs_device *src_device = NULL;
608 
609 	src_device = btrfs_find_device_by_devspec(fs_info, srcdevid,
610 						  srcdev_name);
611 	if (IS_ERR(src_device))
612 		return PTR_ERR(src_device);
613 
614 	if (btrfs_pinned_by_swapfile(fs_info, src_device)) {
615 		btrfs_warn_in_rcu(fs_info,
616 	  "cannot replace device %s (devid %llu) due to active swapfile",
617 			btrfs_dev_name(src_device), src_device->devid);
618 		return -ETXTBSY;
619 	}
620 
621 	/*
622 	 * Here we commit the transaction to make sure commit_total_bytes
623 	 * of all the devices are updated.
624 	 */
625 	trans = btrfs_attach_transaction(root);
626 	if (!IS_ERR(trans)) {
627 		ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
628 		if (ret)
629 			return ret;
630 	} else if (PTR_ERR(trans) != -ENOENT) {
631 		return PTR_ERR(trans);
632 	}
633 
634 	ret = btrfs_init_dev_replace_tgtdev(fs_info, tgtdev_name,
635 					    src_device, &tgt_device);
636 	if (ret)
637 		return ret;
638 
639 	ret = mark_block_group_to_copy(fs_info, src_device);
640 	if (ret)
641 		return ret;
642 
643 	down_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
644 	switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
645 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
646 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
647 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
648 		break;
649 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
650 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
651 		ASSERT(0);
652 		ret = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_ALREADY_STARTED;
653 		up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
654 		goto leave;
655 	}
656 
657 	dev_replace->cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode = read_src;
658 	dev_replace->srcdev = src_device;
659 	dev_replace->tgtdev = tgt_device;
660 
661 	btrfs_info_in_rcu(fs_info,
662 		      "dev_replace from %s (devid %llu) to %s started",
663 		      btrfs_dev_name(src_device),
664 		      src_device->devid,
665 		      btrfs_dev_name(tgt_device));
666 
667 	/*
668 	 * from now on, the writes to the srcdev are all duplicated to
669 	 * go to the tgtdev as well (refer to btrfs_map_block()).
670 	 */
671 	dev_replace->replace_state = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED;
672 	dev_replace->time_started = ktime_get_real_seconds();
673 	dev_replace->cursor_left = 0;
674 	dev_replace->committed_cursor_left = 0;
675 	dev_replace->cursor_left_last_write_of_item = 0;
676 	dev_replace->cursor_right = 0;
677 	dev_replace->is_valid = 1;
678 	dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 1;
679 	atomic64_set(&dev_replace->num_write_errors, 0);
680 	atomic64_set(&dev_replace->num_uncorrectable_read_errors, 0);
681 	up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
682 
683 	ret = btrfs_sysfs_add_device(tgt_device);
684 	if (ret)
685 		btrfs_err(fs_info, "kobj add dev failed %d", ret);
686 
687 	btrfs_wait_ordered_roots(fs_info, U64_MAX, NULL);
688 
689 	/*
690 	 * Commit dev_replace state and reserve 1 item for it.
691 	 * This is crucial to ensure we won't miss copying extents for new block
692 	 * groups that are allocated after we started the device replace, and
693 	 * must be done after setting up the device replace state.
694 	 */
695 	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
696 	if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
697 		ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
698 		down_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
699 		dev_replace->replace_state =
700 			BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED;
701 		dev_replace->srcdev = NULL;
702 		dev_replace->tgtdev = NULL;
703 		up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
704 		goto leave;
705 	}
706 
707 	ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
708 	WARN_ON(ret);
709 
710 	/* the disk copy procedure reuses the scrub code */
711 	ret = btrfs_scrub_dev(fs_info, src_device->devid, 0,
712 			      btrfs_device_get_total_bytes(src_device),
713 			      &dev_replace->scrub_progress, 0, 1);
714 
715 	ret = btrfs_dev_replace_finishing(fs_info, ret);
716 	if (ret == -EINPROGRESS)
717 		ret = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_SCRUB_INPROGRESS;
718 
719 	return ret;
720 
721 leave:
722 	btrfs_destroy_dev_replace_tgtdev(tgt_device);
723 	return ret;
724 }
725 
726 static int btrfs_check_replace_dev_names(struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_replace_args *args)
727 {
728 	if (args->start.srcdevid == 0) {
729 		if (memchr(args->start.srcdev_name, 0,
730 			   sizeof(args->start.srcdev_name)) == NULL)
731 			return -ENAMETOOLONG;
732 	} else {
733 		args->start.srcdev_name[0] = 0;
734 	}
735 
736 	if (memchr(args->start.tgtdev_name, 0,
737 		   sizeof(args->start.tgtdev_name)) == NULL)
738 	    return -ENAMETOOLONG;
739 
740 	return 0;
741 }
742 
743 int btrfs_dev_replace_by_ioctl(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
744 			    struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_replace_args *args)
745 {
746 	int ret;
747 
748 	switch (args->start.cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode) {
749 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_CONT_READING_FROM_SRCDEV_MODE_ALWAYS:
750 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_CONT_READING_FROM_SRCDEV_MODE_AVOID:
751 		break;
752 	default:
753 		return -EINVAL;
754 	}
755 	ret = btrfs_check_replace_dev_names(args);
756 	if (ret < 0)
757 		return ret;
758 
759 	ret = btrfs_dev_replace_start(fs_info, args->start.tgtdev_name,
760 					args->start.srcdevid,
761 					args->start.srcdev_name,
762 					args->start.cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode);
763 	args->result = ret;
764 	/* don't warn if EINPROGRESS, someone else might be running scrub */
765 	if (ret == BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_SCRUB_INPROGRESS ||
766 	    ret == BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NO_ERROR)
767 		return 0;
768 
769 	return ret;
770 }
771 
772 /*
773  * blocked until all in-flight bios operations are finished.
774  */
775 static void btrfs_rm_dev_replace_blocked(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
776 {
777 	set_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_DEV_REPLACING, &fs_info->fs_state);
778 	wait_event(fs_info->dev_replace.replace_wait, !percpu_counter_sum(
779 		   &fs_info->dev_replace.bio_counter));
780 }
781 
782 /*
783  * we have removed target device, it is safe to allow new bios request.
784  */
785 static void btrfs_rm_dev_replace_unblocked(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
786 {
787 	clear_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_DEV_REPLACING, &fs_info->fs_state);
788 	wake_up(&fs_info->dev_replace.replace_wait);
789 }
790 
791 /*
792  * When finishing the device replace, before swapping the source device with the
793  * target device we must update the chunk allocation state in the target device,
794  * as it is empty because replace works by directly copying the chunks and not
795  * through the normal chunk allocation path.
796  */
797 static int btrfs_set_target_alloc_state(struct btrfs_device *srcdev,
798 					struct btrfs_device *tgtdev)
799 {
800 	struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
801 	u64 start = 0;
802 	u64 found_start;
803 	u64 found_end;
804 	int ret = 0;
805 
806 	lockdep_assert_held(&srcdev->fs_info->chunk_mutex);
807 
808 	while (find_first_extent_bit(&srcdev->alloc_state, start,
809 				     &found_start, &found_end,
810 				     CHUNK_ALLOCATED, &cached_state)) {
811 		ret = set_extent_bit(&tgtdev->alloc_state, found_start,
812 				     found_end, CHUNK_ALLOCATED, NULL);
813 		if (ret)
814 			break;
815 		start = found_end + 1;
816 	}
817 
818 	free_extent_state(cached_state);
819 	return ret;
820 }
821 
822 static void btrfs_dev_replace_update_device_in_mapping_tree(
823 						struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
824 						struct btrfs_device *srcdev,
825 						struct btrfs_device *tgtdev)
826 {
827 	struct rb_node *node;
828 
829 	/*
830 	 * The chunk mutex must be held so that no new chunks can be created
831 	 * while we are updating existing chunks. This guarantees we don't miss
832 	 * any new chunk that gets created for a range that falls before the
833 	 * range of the last chunk we processed.
834 	 */
835 	lockdep_assert_held(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
836 
837 	write_lock(&fs_info->mapping_tree_lock);
838 	node = rb_first_cached(&fs_info->mapping_tree);
839 	while (node) {
840 		struct rb_node *next = rb_next(node);
841 		struct btrfs_chunk_map *map;
842 		u64 next_start;
843 
844 		map = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_chunk_map, rb_node);
845 		next_start = map->start + map->chunk_len;
846 
847 		for (int i = 0; i < map->num_stripes; i++)
848 			if (srcdev == map->stripes[i].dev)
849 				map->stripes[i].dev = tgtdev;
850 
851 		if (cond_resched_rwlock_write(&fs_info->mapping_tree_lock)) {
852 			map = btrfs_find_chunk_map_nolock(fs_info, next_start, U64_MAX);
853 			if (!map)
854 				break;
855 			node = &map->rb_node;
856 			/*
857 			 * Drop the lookup reference since we are holding the
858 			 * lock in write mode and no one can remove the chunk
859 			 * map from the tree and drop its tree reference.
860 			 */
861 			btrfs_free_chunk_map(map);
862 		} else {
863 			node = next;
864 		}
865 	}
866 	write_unlock(&fs_info->mapping_tree_lock);
867 }
868 
869 static int btrfs_dev_replace_finishing(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
870 				       int scrub_ret)
871 {
872 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
873 	struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = fs_info->fs_devices;
874 	struct btrfs_device *tgt_device;
875 	struct btrfs_device *src_device;
876 	struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->tree_root;
877 	u8 uuid_tmp[BTRFS_UUID_SIZE];
878 	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
879 	int ret = 0;
880 
881 	/* don't allow cancel or unmount to disturb the finishing procedure */
882 	mutex_lock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
883 
884 	down_read(&dev_replace->rwsem);
885 	/* was the operation canceled, or is it finished? */
886 	if (dev_replace->replace_state !=
887 	    BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED) {
888 		up_read(&dev_replace->rwsem);
889 		mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
890 		return 0;
891 	}
892 
893 	tgt_device = dev_replace->tgtdev;
894 	src_device = dev_replace->srcdev;
895 	up_read(&dev_replace->rwsem);
896 
897 	/*
898 	 * flush all outstanding I/O and inode extent mappings before the
899 	 * copy operation is declared as being finished
900 	 */
901 	ret = btrfs_start_delalloc_roots(fs_info, LONG_MAX, false);
902 	if (ret) {
903 		mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
904 		return ret;
905 	}
906 	btrfs_wait_ordered_roots(fs_info, U64_MAX, NULL);
907 
908 	/*
909 	 * We have to use this loop approach because at this point src_device
910 	 * has to be available for transaction commit to complete, yet new
911 	 * chunks shouldn't be allocated on the device.
912 	 */
913 	while (1) {
914 		trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
915 		if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
916 			mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
917 			return PTR_ERR(trans);
918 		}
919 		ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
920 		WARN_ON(ret);
921 
922 		/* Prevent write_all_supers() during the finishing procedure */
923 		mutex_lock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
924 		/* Prevent new chunks being allocated on the source device */
925 		mutex_lock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
926 
927 		if (!list_empty(&src_device->post_commit_list)) {
928 			mutex_unlock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
929 			mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
930 		} else {
931 			break;
932 		}
933 	}
934 
935 	down_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
936 	dev_replace->replace_state =
937 		scrub_ret ? BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED
938 			  : BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED;
939 	dev_replace->tgtdev = NULL;
940 	dev_replace->srcdev = NULL;
941 	dev_replace->time_stopped = ktime_get_real_seconds();
942 	dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 1;
943 
944 	/*
945 	 * Update allocation state in the new device and replace the old device
946 	 * with the new one in the mapping tree.
947 	 */
948 	if (!scrub_ret) {
949 		scrub_ret = btrfs_set_target_alloc_state(src_device, tgt_device);
950 		if (scrub_ret)
951 			goto error;
952 		btrfs_dev_replace_update_device_in_mapping_tree(fs_info,
953 								src_device,
954 								tgt_device);
955 	} else {
956 		if (scrub_ret != -ECANCELED)
957 			btrfs_err_in_rcu(fs_info,
958 				 "btrfs_scrub_dev(%s, %llu, %s) failed %d",
959 				 btrfs_dev_name(src_device),
960 				 src_device->devid,
961 				 btrfs_dev_name(tgt_device), scrub_ret);
962 error:
963 		up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
964 		mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
965 		mutex_unlock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
966 		btrfs_rm_dev_replace_blocked(fs_info);
967 		if (tgt_device)
968 			btrfs_destroy_dev_replace_tgtdev(tgt_device);
969 		btrfs_rm_dev_replace_unblocked(fs_info);
970 		mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
971 
972 		return scrub_ret;
973 	}
974 
975 	btrfs_info_in_rcu(fs_info,
976 			  "dev_replace from %s (devid %llu) to %s finished",
977 			  btrfs_dev_name(src_device),
978 			  src_device->devid,
979 			  btrfs_dev_name(tgt_device));
980 	clear_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_REPLACE_TGT, &tgt_device->dev_state);
981 	tgt_device->devid = src_device->devid;
982 	src_device->devid = BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID;
983 	memcpy(uuid_tmp, tgt_device->uuid, sizeof(uuid_tmp));
984 	memcpy(tgt_device->uuid, src_device->uuid, sizeof(tgt_device->uuid));
985 	memcpy(src_device->uuid, uuid_tmp, sizeof(src_device->uuid));
986 	btrfs_device_set_total_bytes(tgt_device, src_device->total_bytes);
987 	btrfs_device_set_disk_total_bytes(tgt_device,
988 					  src_device->disk_total_bytes);
989 	btrfs_device_set_bytes_used(tgt_device, src_device->bytes_used);
990 	tgt_device->commit_bytes_used = src_device->bytes_used;
991 
992 	btrfs_assign_next_active_device(src_device, tgt_device);
993 
994 	list_add(&tgt_device->dev_alloc_list, &fs_devices->alloc_list);
995 	fs_devices->rw_devices++;
996 
997 	up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
998 	btrfs_rm_dev_replace_blocked(fs_info);
999 
1000 	btrfs_rm_dev_replace_remove_srcdev(src_device);
1001 
1002 	btrfs_rm_dev_replace_unblocked(fs_info);
1003 
1004 	/*
1005 	 * Increment dev_stats_ccnt so that btrfs_run_dev_stats() will
1006 	 * update on-disk dev stats value during commit transaction
1007 	 */
1008 	atomic_inc(&tgt_device->dev_stats_ccnt);
1009 
1010 	/*
1011 	 * this is again a consistent state where no dev_replace procedure
1012 	 * is running, the target device is part of the filesystem, the
1013 	 * source device is not part of the filesystem anymore and its 1st
1014 	 * superblock is scratched out so that it is no longer marked to
1015 	 * belong to this filesystem.
1016 	 */
1017 	mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
1018 	mutex_unlock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
1019 
1020 	/* replace the sysfs entry */
1021 	btrfs_sysfs_remove_device(src_device);
1022 	btrfs_sysfs_update_devid(tgt_device);
1023 	if (test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_WRITEABLE, &src_device->dev_state))
1024 		btrfs_scratch_superblocks(fs_info, src_device);
1025 
1026 	/* write back the superblocks */
1027 	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
1028 	if (!IS_ERR(trans))
1029 		btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
1030 
1031 	mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
1032 
1033 	btrfs_rm_dev_replace_free_srcdev(src_device);
1034 
1035 	return 0;
1036 }
1037 
1038 /*
1039  * Read progress of device replace status according to the state and last
1040  * stored position. The value format is the same as for
1041  * btrfs_dev_replace::progress_1000
1042  */
1043 static u64 btrfs_dev_replace_progress(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
1044 {
1045 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
1046 	u64 ret = 0;
1047 
1048 	switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
1049 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
1050 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
1051 		ret = 0;
1052 		break;
1053 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
1054 		ret = 1000;
1055 		break;
1056 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
1057 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
1058 		ret = div64_u64(dev_replace->cursor_left,
1059 				div_u64(btrfs_device_get_total_bytes(
1060 						dev_replace->srcdev), 1000));
1061 		break;
1062 	}
1063 
1064 	return ret;
1065 }
1066 
1067 void btrfs_dev_replace_status(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
1068 			      struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_replace_args *args)
1069 {
1070 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
1071 
1072 	down_read(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1073 	/* even if !dev_replace_is_valid, the values are good enough for
1074 	 * the replace_status ioctl */
1075 	args->result = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NO_ERROR;
1076 	args->status.replace_state = dev_replace->replace_state;
1077 	args->status.time_started = dev_replace->time_started;
1078 	args->status.time_stopped = dev_replace->time_stopped;
1079 	args->status.num_write_errors =
1080 		atomic64_read(&dev_replace->num_write_errors);
1081 	args->status.num_uncorrectable_read_errors =
1082 		atomic64_read(&dev_replace->num_uncorrectable_read_errors);
1083 	args->status.progress_1000 = btrfs_dev_replace_progress(fs_info);
1084 	up_read(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1085 }
1086 
1087 int btrfs_dev_replace_cancel(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
1088 {
1089 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
1090 	struct btrfs_device *tgt_device = NULL;
1091 	struct btrfs_device *src_device = NULL;
1092 	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
1093 	struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->tree_root;
1094 	int result;
1095 	int ret;
1096 
1097 	if (sb_rdonly(fs_info->sb))
1098 		return -EROFS;
1099 
1100 	mutex_lock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
1101 	down_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1102 	switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
1103 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
1104 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
1105 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
1106 		result = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NOT_STARTED;
1107 		up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1108 		break;
1109 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
1110 		tgt_device = dev_replace->tgtdev;
1111 		src_device = dev_replace->srcdev;
1112 		up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1113 		ret = btrfs_scrub_cancel(fs_info);
1114 		if (ret < 0) {
1115 			result = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NOT_STARTED;
1116 		} else {
1117 			result = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NO_ERROR;
1118 			/*
1119 			 * btrfs_dev_replace_finishing() will handle the
1120 			 * cleanup part
1121 			 */
1122 			btrfs_info_in_rcu(fs_info,
1123 				"dev_replace from %s (devid %llu) to %s canceled",
1124 				btrfs_dev_name(src_device), src_device->devid,
1125 				btrfs_dev_name(tgt_device));
1126 		}
1127 		break;
1128 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
1129 		/*
1130 		 * Scrub doing the replace isn't running so we need to do the
1131 		 * cleanup step of btrfs_dev_replace_finishing() here
1132 		 */
1133 		result = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NO_ERROR;
1134 		tgt_device = dev_replace->tgtdev;
1135 		src_device = dev_replace->srcdev;
1136 		dev_replace->tgtdev = NULL;
1137 		dev_replace->srcdev = NULL;
1138 		dev_replace->replace_state =
1139 				BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED;
1140 		dev_replace->time_stopped = ktime_get_real_seconds();
1141 		dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 1;
1142 
1143 		up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1144 
1145 		/* Scrub for replace must not be running in suspended state */
1146 		btrfs_scrub_cancel(fs_info);
1147 
1148 		trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
1149 		if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
1150 			mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
1151 			return PTR_ERR(trans);
1152 		}
1153 		ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
1154 		WARN_ON(ret);
1155 
1156 		btrfs_info_in_rcu(fs_info,
1157 		"suspended dev_replace from %s (devid %llu) to %s canceled",
1158 			btrfs_dev_name(src_device), src_device->devid,
1159 			btrfs_dev_name(tgt_device));
1160 
1161 		if (tgt_device)
1162 			btrfs_destroy_dev_replace_tgtdev(tgt_device);
1163 		break;
1164 	default:
1165 		up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1166 		result = -EINVAL;
1167 	}
1168 
1169 	mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
1170 	return result;
1171 }
1172 
1173 void btrfs_dev_replace_suspend_for_unmount(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
1174 {
1175 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
1176 
1177 	mutex_lock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
1178 	down_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1179 
1180 	switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
1181 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
1182 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
1183 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
1184 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
1185 		break;
1186 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
1187 		dev_replace->replace_state =
1188 			BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED;
1189 		dev_replace->time_stopped = ktime_get_real_seconds();
1190 		dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 1;
1191 		btrfs_info(fs_info, "suspending dev_replace for unmount");
1192 		break;
1193 	}
1194 
1195 	up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1196 	mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
1197 }
1198 
1199 /* resume dev_replace procedure that was interrupted by unmount */
1200 int btrfs_resume_dev_replace_async(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
1201 {
1202 	struct task_struct *task;
1203 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
1204 
1205 	down_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1206 
1207 	switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
1208 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
1209 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
1210 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
1211 		up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1212 		return 0;
1213 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
1214 		break;
1215 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
1216 		dev_replace->replace_state =
1217 			BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED;
1218 		break;
1219 	}
1220 	if (!dev_replace->tgtdev || !dev_replace->tgtdev->bdev) {
1221 		btrfs_info(fs_info,
1222 			   "cannot continue dev_replace, tgtdev is missing");
1223 		btrfs_info(fs_info,
1224 			   "you may cancel the operation after 'mount -o degraded'");
1225 		dev_replace->replace_state =
1226 					BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED;
1227 		up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1228 		return 0;
1229 	}
1230 	up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1231 
1232 	/*
1233 	 * This could collide with a paused balance, but the exclusive op logic
1234 	 * should never allow both to start and pause. We don't want to allow
1235 	 * dev-replace to start anyway.
1236 	 */
1237 	if (!btrfs_exclop_start(fs_info, BTRFS_EXCLOP_DEV_REPLACE)) {
1238 		down_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1239 		dev_replace->replace_state =
1240 					BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED;
1241 		up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1242 		btrfs_info(fs_info,
1243 		"cannot resume dev-replace, other exclusive operation running");
1244 		return 0;
1245 	}
1246 
1247 	task = kthread_run(btrfs_dev_replace_kthread, fs_info, "btrfs-devrepl");
1248 	return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(task);
1249 }
1250 
1251 static int btrfs_dev_replace_kthread(void *data)
1252 {
1253 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = data;
1254 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
1255 	u64 progress;
1256 	int ret;
1257 
1258 	progress = btrfs_dev_replace_progress(fs_info);
1259 	progress = div_u64(progress, 10);
1260 	btrfs_info_in_rcu(fs_info,
1261 		"continuing dev_replace from %s (devid %llu) to target %s @%u%%",
1262 		btrfs_dev_name(dev_replace->srcdev),
1263 		dev_replace->srcdev->devid,
1264 		btrfs_dev_name(dev_replace->tgtdev),
1265 		(unsigned int)progress);
1266 
1267 	ret = btrfs_scrub_dev(fs_info, dev_replace->srcdev->devid,
1268 			      dev_replace->committed_cursor_left,
1269 			      btrfs_device_get_total_bytes(dev_replace->srcdev),
1270 			      &dev_replace->scrub_progress, 0, 1);
1271 	ret = btrfs_dev_replace_finishing(fs_info, ret);
1272 	WARN_ON(ret && ret != -ECANCELED);
1273 
1274 	btrfs_exclop_finish(fs_info);
1275 	return 0;
1276 }
1277 
1278 int __pure btrfs_dev_replace_is_ongoing(struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace)
1279 {
1280 	if (!dev_replace->is_valid)
1281 		return 0;
1282 
1283 	switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
1284 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
1285 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
1286 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
1287 		return 0;
1288 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
1289 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
1290 		/*
1291 		 * return true even if tgtdev is missing (this is
1292 		 * something that can happen if the dev_replace
1293 		 * procedure is suspended by an umount and then
1294 		 * the tgtdev is missing (or "btrfs dev scan") was
1295 		 * not called and the filesystem is remounted
1296 		 * in degraded state. This does not stop the
1297 		 * dev_replace procedure. It needs to be canceled
1298 		 * manually if the cancellation is wanted.
1299 		 */
1300 		break;
1301 	}
1302 	return 1;
1303 }
1304 
1305 void btrfs_bio_counter_sub(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, s64 amount)
1306 {
1307 	percpu_counter_sub(&fs_info->dev_replace.bio_counter, amount);
1308 	cond_wake_up_nomb(&fs_info->dev_replace.replace_wait);
1309 }
1310 
1311 void btrfs_bio_counter_inc_blocked(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
1312 {
1313 	while (1) {
1314 		percpu_counter_inc(&fs_info->dev_replace.bio_counter);
1315 		if (likely(!test_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_DEV_REPLACING,
1316 				     &fs_info->fs_state)))
1317 			break;
1318 
1319 		btrfs_bio_counter_dec(fs_info);
1320 		wait_event(fs_info->dev_replace.replace_wait,
1321 			   !test_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_DEV_REPLACING,
1322 				     &fs_info->fs_state));
1323 	}
1324 }
1325