xref: /linux/fs/btrfs/dev-replace.c (revision be239684b18e1cdcafcf8c7face4a2f562c745ad)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) STRATO AG 2012.  All rights reserved.
4  */
5 
6 #include <linux/sched.h>
7 #include <linux/bio.h>
8 #include <linux/slab.h>
9 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
10 #include <linux/kthread.h>
11 #include <linux/math64.h>
12 #include "misc.h"
13 #include "ctree.h"
14 #include "extent_map.h"
15 #include "disk-io.h"
16 #include "transaction.h"
17 #include "print-tree.h"
18 #include "volumes.h"
19 #include "async-thread.h"
20 #include "dev-replace.h"
21 #include "sysfs.h"
22 #include "zoned.h"
23 #include "block-group.h"
24 #include "fs.h"
25 #include "accessors.h"
26 #include "scrub.h"
27 
28 /*
29  * Device replace overview
30  *
31  * [Objective]
32  * To copy all extents (both new and on-disk) from source device to target
33  * device, while still keeping the filesystem read-write.
34  *
35  * [Method]
36  * There are two main methods involved:
37  *
38  * - Write duplication
39  *
40  *   All new writes will be written to both target and source devices, so even
41  *   if replace gets canceled, sources device still contains up-to-date data.
42  *
43  *   Location:		handle_ops_on_dev_replace() from btrfs_map_block()
44  *   Start:		btrfs_dev_replace_start()
45  *   End:		btrfs_dev_replace_finishing()
46  *   Content:		Latest data/metadata
47  *
48  * - Copy existing extents
49  *
50  *   This happens by re-using scrub facility, as scrub also iterates through
51  *   existing extents from commit root.
52  *
53  *   Location:		scrub_write_block_to_dev_replace() from
54  *   			scrub_block_complete()
55  *   Content:		Data/meta from commit root.
56  *
57  * Due to the content difference, we need to avoid nocow write when dev-replace
58  * is happening.  This is done by marking the block group read-only and waiting
59  * for NOCOW writes.
60  *
61  * After replace is done, the finishing part is done by swapping the target and
62  * source devices.
63  *
64  *   Location:		btrfs_dev_replace_update_device_in_mapping_tree() from
65  *   			btrfs_dev_replace_finishing()
66  */
67 
68 static int btrfs_dev_replace_finishing(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
69 				       int scrub_ret);
70 static int btrfs_dev_replace_kthread(void *data);
71 
72 int btrfs_init_dev_replace(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
73 {
74 	struct btrfs_dev_lookup_args args = { .devid = BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID };
75 	struct btrfs_key key;
76 	struct btrfs_root *dev_root = fs_info->dev_root;
77 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
78 	struct extent_buffer *eb;
79 	int slot;
80 	int ret = 0;
81 	struct btrfs_path *path = NULL;
82 	int item_size;
83 	struct btrfs_dev_replace_item *ptr;
84 	u64 src_devid;
85 
86 	if (!dev_root)
87 		return 0;
88 
89 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
90 	if (!path) {
91 		ret = -ENOMEM;
92 		goto out;
93 	}
94 
95 	key.objectid = 0;
96 	key.type = BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_KEY;
97 	key.offset = 0;
98 	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, dev_root, &key, path, 0, 0);
99 	if (ret) {
100 no_valid_dev_replace_entry_found:
101 		/*
102 		 * We don't have a replace item or it's corrupted.  If there is
103 		 * a replace target, fail the mount.
104 		 */
105 		if (btrfs_find_device(fs_info->fs_devices, &args)) {
106 			btrfs_err(fs_info,
107 			"found replace target device without a valid replace item");
108 			ret = -EUCLEAN;
109 			goto out;
110 		}
111 		ret = 0;
112 		dev_replace->replace_state =
113 			BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED;
114 		dev_replace->cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode =
115 		    BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_ITEM_CONT_READING_FROM_SRCDEV_MODE_ALWAYS;
116 		dev_replace->time_started = 0;
117 		dev_replace->time_stopped = 0;
118 		atomic64_set(&dev_replace->num_write_errors, 0);
119 		atomic64_set(&dev_replace->num_uncorrectable_read_errors, 0);
120 		dev_replace->cursor_left = 0;
121 		dev_replace->committed_cursor_left = 0;
122 		dev_replace->cursor_left_last_write_of_item = 0;
123 		dev_replace->cursor_right = 0;
124 		dev_replace->srcdev = NULL;
125 		dev_replace->tgtdev = NULL;
126 		dev_replace->is_valid = 0;
127 		dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 0;
128 		goto out;
129 	}
130 	slot = path->slots[0];
131 	eb = path->nodes[0];
132 	item_size = btrfs_item_size(eb, slot);
133 	ptr = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, slot, struct btrfs_dev_replace_item);
134 
135 	if (item_size != sizeof(struct btrfs_dev_replace_item)) {
136 		btrfs_warn(fs_info,
137 			"dev_replace entry found has unexpected size, ignore entry");
138 		goto no_valid_dev_replace_entry_found;
139 	}
140 
141 	src_devid = btrfs_dev_replace_src_devid(eb, ptr);
142 	dev_replace->cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode =
143 		btrfs_dev_replace_cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode(eb, ptr);
144 	dev_replace->replace_state = btrfs_dev_replace_replace_state(eb, ptr);
145 	dev_replace->time_started = btrfs_dev_replace_time_started(eb, ptr);
146 	dev_replace->time_stopped =
147 		btrfs_dev_replace_time_stopped(eb, ptr);
148 	atomic64_set(&dev_replace->num_write_errors,
149 		     btrfs_dev_replace_num_write_errors(eb, ptr));
150 	atomic64_set(&dev_replace->num_uncorrectable_read_errors,
151 		     btrfs_dev_replace_num_uncorrectable_read_errors(eb, ptr));
152 	dev_replace->cursor_left = btrfs_dev_replace_cursor_left(eb, ptr);
153 	dev_replace->committed_cursor_left = dev_replace->cursor_left;
154 	dev_replace->cursor_left_last_write_of_item = dev_replace->cursor_left;
155 	dev_replace->cursor_right = btrfs_dev_replace_cursor_right(eb, ptr);
156 	dev_replace->is_valid = 1;
157 
158 	dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 0;
159 	switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
160 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
161 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
162 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
163 		/*
164 		 * We don't have an active replace item but if there is a
165 		 * replace target, fail the mount.
166 		 */
167 		if (btrfs_find_device(fs_info->fs_devices, &args)) {
168 			btrfs_err(fs_info,
169 "replace without active item, run 'device scan --forget' on the target device");
170 			ret = -EUCLEAN;
171 		} else {
172 			dev_replace->srcdev = NULL;
173 			dev_replace->tgtdev = NULL;
174 		}
175 		break;
176 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
177 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
178 		dev_replace->tgtdev = btrfs_find_device(fs_info->fs_devices, &args);
179 		args.devid = src_devid;
180 		dev_replace->srcdev = btrfs_find_device(fs_info->fs_devices, &args);
181 
182 		/*
183 		 * allow 'btrfs dev replace_cancel' if src/tgt device is
184 		 * missing
185 		 */
186 		if (!dev_replace->srcdev &&
187 		    !btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, DEGRADED)) {
188 			ret = -EIO;
189 			btrfs_warn(fs_info,
190 			   "cannot mount because device replace operation is ongoing and");
191 			btrfs_warn(fs_info,
192 			   "srcdev (devid %llu) is missing, need to run 'btrfs dev scan'?",
193 			   src_devid);
194 		}
195 		if (!dev_replace->tgtdev &&
196 		    !btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, DEGRADED)) {
197 			ret = -EIO;
198 			btrfs_warn(fs_info,
199 			   "cannot mount because device replace operation is ongoing and");
200 			btrfs_warn(fs_info,
201 			   "tgtdev (devid %llu) is missing, need to run 'btrfs dev scan'?",
202 				BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID);
203 		}
204 		if (dev_replace->tgtdev) {
205 			if (dev_replace->srcdev) {
206 				dev_replace->tgtdev->total_bytes =
207 					dev_replace->srcdev->total_bytes;
208 				dev_replace->tgtdev->disk_total_bytes =
209 					dev_replace->srcdev->disk_total_bytes;
210 				dev_replace->tgtdev->commit_total_bytes =
211 					dev_replace->srcdev->commit_total_bytes;
212 				dev_replace->tgtdev->bytes_used =
213 					dev_replace->srcdev->bytes_used;
214 				dev_replace->tgtdev->commit_bytes_used =
215 					dev_replace->srcdev->commit_bytes_used;
216 			}
217 			set_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_REPLACE_TGT,
218 				&dev_replace->tgtdev->dev_state);
219 
220 			WARN_ON(fs_info->fs_devices->rw_devices == 0);
221 			dev_replace->tgtdev->io_width = fs_info->sectorsize;
222 			dev_replace->tgtdev->io_align = fs_info->sectorsize;
223 			dev_replace->tgtdev->sector_size = fs_info->sectorsize;
224 			dev_replace->tgtdev->fs_info = fs_info;
225 			set_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_IN_FS_METADATA,
226 				&dev_replace->tgtdev->dev_state);
227 		}
228 		break;
229 	}
230 
231 out:
232 	btrfs_free_path(path);
233 	return ret;
234 }
235 
236 /*
237  * Initialize a new device for device replace target from a given source dev
238  * and path.
239  *
240  * Return 0 and new device in @device_out, otherwise return < 0
241  */
242 static int btrfs_init_dev_replace_tgtdev(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
243 				  const char *device_path,
244 				  struct btrfs_device *srcdev,
245 				  struct btrfs_device **device_out)
246 {
247 	struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = fs_info->fs_devices;
248 	struct btrfs_device *device;
249 	struct bdev_handle *bdev_handle;
250 	struct block_device *bdev;
251 	u64 devid = BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID;
252 	int ret = 0;
253 
254 	*device_out = NULL;
255 	if (srcdev->fs_devices->seeding) {
256 		btrfs_err(fs_info, "the filesystem is a seed filesystem!");
257 		return -EINVAL;
258 	}
259 
260 	bdev_handle = bdev_open_by_path(device_path, BLK_OPEN_WRITE,
261 					fs_info->bdev_holder, NULL);
262 	if (IS_ERR(bdev_handle)) {
263 		btrfs_err(fs_info, "target device %s is invalid!", device_path);
264 		return PTR_ERR(bdev_handle);
265 	}
266 	bdev = bdev_handle->bdev;
267 
268 	if (!btrfs_check_device_zone_type(fs_info, bdev)) {
269 		btrfs_err(fs_info,
270 		"dev-replace: zoned type of target device mismatch with filesystem");
271 		ret = -EINVAL;
272 		goto error;
273 	}
274 
275 	sync_blockdev(bdev);
276 
277 	list_for_each_entry(device, &fs_devices->devices, dev_list) {
278 		if (device->bdev == bdev) {
279 			btrfs_err(fs_info,
280 				  "target device is in the filesystem!");
281 			ret = -EEXIST;
282 			goto error;
283 		}
284 	}
285 
286 
287 	if (bdev_nr_bytes(bdev) < btrfs_device_get_total_bytes(srcdev)) {
288 		btrfs_err(fs_info,
289 			  "target device is smaller than source device!");
290 		ret = -EINVAL;
291 		goto error;
292 	}
293 
294 
295 	device = btrfs_alloc_device(NULL, &devid, NULL, device_path);
296 	if (IS_ERR(device)) {
297 		ret = PTR_ERR(device);
298 		goto error;
299 	}
300 
301 	ret = lookup_bdev(device_path, &device->devt);
302 	if (ret)
303 		goto error;
304 
305 	set_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_WRITEABLE, &device->dev_state);
306 	device->generation = 0;
307 	device->io_width = fs_info->sectorsize;
308 	device->io_align = fs_info->sectorsize;
309 	device->sector_size = fs_info->sectorsize;
310 	device->total_bytes = btrfs_device_get_total_bytes(srcdev);
311 	device->disk_total_bytes = btrfs_device_get_disk_total_bytes(srcdev);
312 	device->bytes_used = btrfs_device_get_bytes_used(srcdev);
313 	device->commit_total_bytes = srcdev->commit_total_bytes;
314 	device->commit_bytes_used = device->bytes_used;
315 	device->fs_info = fs_info;
316 	device->bdev = bdev;
317 	device->bdev_handle = bdev_handle;
318 	set_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_IN_FS_METADATA, &device->dev_state);
319 	set_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_REPLACE_TGT, &device->dev_state);
320 	device->dev_stats_valid = 1;
321 	set_blocksize(device->bdev, BTRFS_BDEV_BLOCKSIZE);
322 	device->fs_devices = fs_devices;
323 
324 	ret = btrfs_get_dev_zone_info(device, false);
325 	if (ret)
326 		goto error;
327 
328 	mutex_lock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
329 	list_add(&device->dev_list, &fs_devices->devices);
330 	fs_devices->num_devices++;
331 	fs_devices->open_devices++;
332 	mutex_unlock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
333 
334 	*device_out = device;
335 	return 0;
336 
337 error:
338 	bdev_release(bdev_handle);
339 	return ret;
340 }
341 
342 /*
343  * called from commit_transaction. Writes changed device replace state to
344  * disk.
345  */
346 int btrfs_run_dev_replace(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans)
347 {
348 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
349 	int ret;
350 	struct btrfs_root *dev_root = fs_info->dev_root;
351 	struct btrfs_path *path;
352 	struct btrfs_key key;
353 	struct extent_buffer *eb;
354 	struct btrfs_dev_replace_item *ptr;
355 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
356 
357 	down_read(&dev_replace->rwsem);
358 	if (!dev_replace->is_valid ||
359 	    !dev_replace->item_needs_writeback) {
360 		up_read(&dev_replace->rwsem);
361 		return 0;
362 	}
363 	up_read(&dev_replace->rwsem);
364 
365 	key.objectid = 0;
366 	key.type = BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_KEY;
367 	key.offset = 0;
368 
369 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
370 	if (!path) {
371 		ret = -ENOMEM;
372 		goto out;
373 	}
374 	ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, dev_root, &key, path, -1, 1);
375 	if (ret < 0) {
376 		btrfs_warn(fs_info,
377 			   "error %d while searching for dev_replace item!",
378 			   ret);
379 		goto out;
380 	}
381 
382 	if (ret == 0 &&
383 	    btrfs_item_size(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0]) < sizeof(*ptr)) {
384 		/*
385 		 * need to delete old one and insert a new one.
386 		 * Since no attempt is made to recover any old state, if the
387 		 * dev_replace state is 'running', the data on the target
388 		 * drive is lost.
389 		 * It would be possible to recover the state: just make sure
390 		 * that the beginning of the item is never changed and always
391 		 * contains all the essential information. Then read this
392 		 * minimal set of information and use it as a base for the
393 		 * new state.
394 		 */
395 		ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, dev_root, path);
396 		if (ret != 0) {
397 			btrfs_warn(fs_info,
398 				   "delete too small dev_replace item failed %d!",
399 				   ret);
400 			goto out;
401 		}
402 		ret = 1;
403 	}
404 
405 	if (ret == 1) {
406 		/* need to insert a new item */
407 		btrfs_release_path(path);
408 		ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, dev_root, path,
409 					      &key, sizeof(*ptr));
410 		if (ret < 0) {
411 			btrfs_warn(fs_info,
412 				   "insert dev_replace item failed %d!", ret);
413 			goto out;
414 		}
415 	}
416 
417 	eb = path->nodes[0];
418 	ptr = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, path->slots[0],
419 			     struct btrfs_dev_replace_item);
420 
421 	down_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
422 	if (dev_replace->srcdev)
423 		btrfs_set_dev_replace_src_devid(eb, ptr,
424 			dev_replace->srcdev->devid);
425 	else
426 		btrfs_set_dev_replace_src_devid(eb, ptr, (u64)-1);
427 	btrfs_set_dev_replace_cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode(eb, ptr,
428 		dev_replace->cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode);
429 	btrfs_set_dev_replace_replace_state(eb, ptr,
430 		dev_replace->replace_state);
431 	btrfs_set_dev_replace_time_started(eb, ptr, dev_replace->time_started);
432 	btrfs_set_dev_replace_time_stopped(eb, ptr, dev_replace->time_stopped);
433 	btrfs_set_dev_replace_num_write_errors(eb, ptr,
434 		atomic64_read(&dev_replace->num_write_errors));
435 	btrfs_set_dev_replace_num_uncorrectable_read_errors(eb, ptr,
436 		atomic64_read(&dev_replace->num_uncorrectable_read_errors));
437 	dev_replace->cursor_left_last_write_of_item =
438 		dev_replace->cursor_left;
439 	btrfs_set_dev_replace_cursor_left(eb, ptr,
440 		dev_replace->cursor_left_last_write_of_item);
441 	btrfs_set_dev_replace_cursor_right(eb, ptr,
442 		dev_replace->cursor_right);
443 	dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 0;
444 	up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
445 
446 	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(trans, eb);
447 
448 out:
449 	btrfs_free_path(path);
450 
451 	return ret;
452 }
453 
454 static int mark_block_group_to_copy(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
455 				    struct btrfs_device *src_dev)
456 {
457 	struct btrfs_path *path;
458 	struct btrfs_key key;
459 	struct btrfs_key found_key;
460 	struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->dev_root;
461 	struct btrfs_dev_extent *dev_extent = NULL;
462 	struct btrfs_block_group *cache;
463 	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
464 	int iter_ret = 0;
465 	int ret = 0;
466 	u64 chunk_offset;
467 
468 	/* Do not use "to_copy" on non zoned filesystem for now */
469 	if (!btrfs_is_zoned(fs_info))
470 		return 0;
471 
472 	mutex_lock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
473 
474 	/* Ensure we don't have pending new block group */
475 	spin_lock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
476 	while (fs_info->running_transaction &&
477 	       !list_empty(&fs_info->running_transaction->dev_update_list)) {
478 		spin_unlock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
479 		mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
480 		trans = btrfs_attach_transaction(root);
481 		if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
482 			ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
483 			mutex_lock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
484 			if (ret == -ENOENT) {
485 				spin_lock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
486 				continue;
487 			} else {
488 				goto unlock;
489 			}
490 		}
491 
492 		ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
493 		mutex_lock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
494 		if (ret)
495 			goto unlock;
496 
497 		spin_lock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
498 	}
499 	spin_unlock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
500 
501 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
502 	if (!path) {
503 		ret = -ENOMEM;
504 		goto unlock;
505 	}
506 
507 	path->reada = READA_FORWARD;
508 	path->search_commit_root = 1;
509 	path->skip_locking = 1;
510 
511 	key.objectid = src_dev->devid;
512 	key.type = BTRFS_DEV_EXTENT_KEY;
513 	key.offset = 0;
514 
515 	btrfs_for_each_slot(root, &key, &found_key, path, iter_ret) {
516 		struct extent_buffer *leaf = path->nodes[0];
517 
518 		if (found_key.objectid != src_dev->devid)
519 			break;
520 
521 		if (found_key.type != BTRFS_DEV_EXTENT_KEY)
522 			break;
523 
524 		if (found_key.offset < key.offset)
525 			break;
526 
527 		dev_extent = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_dev_extent);
528 
529 		chunk_offset = btrfs_dev_extent_chunk_offset(leaf, dev_extent);
530 
531 		cache = btrfs_lookup_block_group(fs_info, chunk_offset);
532 		if (!cache)
533 			continue;
534 
535 		set_bit(BLOCK_GROUP_FLAG_TO_COPY, &cache->runtime_flags);
536 		btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
537 	}
538 	if (iter_ret < 0)
539 		ret = iter_ret;
540 
541 	btrfs_free_path(path);
542 unlock:
543 	mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
544 
545 	return ret;
546 }
547 
548 bool btrfs_finish_block_group_to_copy(struct btrfs_device *srcdev,
549 				      struct btrfs_block_group *cache,
550 				      u64 physical)
551 {
552 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = cache->fs_info;
553 	struct btrfs_chunk_map *map;
554 	u64 chunk_offset = cache->start;
555 	int num_extents, cur_extent;
556 	int i;
557 
558 	/* Do not use "to_copy" on non zoned filesystem for now */
559 	if (!btrfs_is_zoned(fs_info))
560 		return true;
561 
562 	spin_lock(&cache->lock);
563 	if (test_bit(BLOCK_GROUP_FLAG_REMOVED, &cache->runtime_flags)) {
564 		spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
565 		return true;
566 	}
567 	spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
568 
569 	map = btrfs_get_chunk_map(fs_info, chunk_offset, 1);
570 	ASSERT(!IS_ERR(map));
571 
572 	num_extents = 0;
573 	cur_extent = 0;
574 	for (i = 0; i < map->num_stripes; i++) {
575 		/* We have more device extent to copy */
576 		if (srcdev != map->stripes[i].dev)
577 			continue;
578 
579 		num_extents++;
580 		if (physical == map->stripes[i].physical)
581 			cur_extent = i;
582 	}
583 
584 	btrfs_free_chunk_map(map);
585 
586 	if (num_extents > 1 && cur_extent < num_extents - 1) {
587 		/*
588 		 * Has more stripes on this device. Keep this block group
589 		 * readonly until we finish all the stripes.
590 		 */
591 		return false;
592 	}
593 
594 	/* Last stripe on this device */
595 	clear_bit(BLOCK_GROUP_FLAG_TO_COPY, &cache->runtime_flags);
596 
597 	return true;
598 }
599 
600 static int btrfs_dev_replace_start(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
601 		const char *tgtdev_name, u64 srcdevid, const char *srcdev_name,
602 		int read_src)
603 {
604 	struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->dev_root;
605 	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
606 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
607 	int ret;
608 	struct btrfs_device *tgt_device = NULL;
609 	struct btrfs_device *src_device = NULL;
610 
611 	src_device = btrfs_find_device_by_devspec(fs_info, srcdevid,
612 						  srcdev_name);
613 	if (IS_ERR(src_device))
614 		return PTR_ERR(src_device);
615 
616 	if (btrfs_pinned_by_swapfile(fs_info, src_device)) {
617 		btrfs_warn_in_rcu(fs_info,
618 	  "cannot replace device %s (devid %llu) due to active swapfile",
619 			btrfs_dev_name(src_device), src_device->devid);
620 		return -ETXTBSY;
621 	}
622 
623 	/*
624 	 * Here we commit the transaction to make sure commit_total_bytes
625 	 * of all the devices are updated.
626 	 */
627 	trans = btrfs_attach_transaction(root);
628 	if (!IS_ERR(trans)) {
629 		ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
630 		if (ret)
631 			return ret;
632 	} else if (PTR_ERR(trans) != -ENOENT) {
633 		return PTR_ERR(trans);
634 	}
635 
636 	ret = btrfs_init_dev_replace_tgtdev(fs_info, tgtdev_name,
637 					    src_device, &tgt_device);
638 	if (ret)
639 		return ret;
640 
641 	ret = mark_block_group_to_copy(fs_info, src_device);
642 	if (ret)
643 		return ret;
644 
645 	down_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
646 	switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
647 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
648 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
649 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
650 		break;
651 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
652 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
653 		ASSERT(0);
654 		ret = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_ALREADY_STARTED;
655 		up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
656 		goto leave;
657 	}
658 
659 	dev_replace->cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode = read_src;
660 	dev_replace->srcdev = src_device;
661 	dev_replace->tgtdev = tgt_device;
662 
663 	btrfs_info_in_rcu(fs_info,
664 		      "dev_replace from %s (devid %llu) to %s started",
665 		      btrfs_dev_name(src_device),
666 		      src_device->devid,
667 		      btrfs_dev_name(tgt_device));
668 
669 	/*
670 	 * from now on, the writes to the srcdev are all duplicated to
671 	 * go to the tgtdev as well (refer to btrfs_map_block()).
672 	 */
673 	dev_replace->replace_state = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED;
674 	dev_replace->time_started = ktime_get_real_seconds();
675 	dev_replace->cursor_left = 0;
676 	dev_replace->committed_cursor_left = 0;
677 	dev_replace->cursor_left_last_write_of_item = 0;
678 	dev_replace->cursor_right = 0;
679 	dev_replace->is_valid = 1;
680 	dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 1;
681 	atomic64_set(&dev_replace->num_write_errors, 0);
682 	atomic64_set(&dev_replace->num_uncorrectable_read_errors, 0);
683 	up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
684 
685 	ret = btrfs_sysfs_add_device(tgt_device);
686 	if (ret)
687 		btrfs_err(fs_info, "kobj add dev failed %d", ret);
688 
689 	btrfs_wait_ordered_roots(fs_info, U64_MAX, 0, (u64)-1);
690 
691 	/*
692 	 * Commit dev_replace state and reserve 1 item for it.
693 	 * This is crucial to ensure we won't miss copying extents for new block
694 	 * groups that are allocated after we started the device replace, and
695 	 * must be done after setting up the device replace state.
696 	 */
697 	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
698 	if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
699 		ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
700 		down_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
701 		dev_replace->replace_state =
702 			BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED;
703 		dev_replace->srcdev = NULL;
704 		dev_replace->tgtdev = NULL;
705 		up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
706 		goto leave;
707 	}
708 
709 	ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
710 	WARN_ON(ret);
711 
712 	/* the disk copy procedure reuses the scrub code */
713 	ret = btrfs_scrub_dev(fs_info, src_device->devid, 0,
714 			      btrfs_device_get_total_bytes(src_device),
715 			      &dev_replace->scrub_progress, 0, 1);
716 
717 	ret = btrfs_dev_replace_finishing(fs_info, ret);
718 	if (ret == -EINPROGRESS)
719 		ret = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_SCRUB_INPROGRESS;
720 
721 	return ret;
722 
723 leave:
724 	btrfs_destroy_dev_replace_tgtdev(tgt_device);
725 	return ret;
726 }
727 
728 int btrfs_dev_replace_by_ioctl(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
729 			    struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_replace_args *args)
730 {
731 	int ret;
732 
733 	switch (args->start.cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode) {
734 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_CONT_READING_FROM_SRCDEV_MODE_ALWAYS:
735 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_CONT_READING_FROM_SRCDEV_MODE_AVOID:
736 		break;
737 	default:
738 		return -EINVAL;
739 	}
740 
741 	if ((args->start.srcdevid == 0 && args->start.srcdev_name[0] == '\0') ||
742 	    args->start.tgtdev_name[0] == '\0')
743 		return -EINVAL;
744 
745 	ret = btrfs_dev_replace_start(fs_info, args->start.tgtdev_name,
746 					args->start.srcdevid,
747 					args->start.srcdev_name,
748 					args->start.cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode);
749 	args->result = ret;
750 	/* don't warn if EINPROGRESS, someone else might be running scrub */
751 	if (ret == BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_SCRUB_INPROGRESS ||
752 	    ret == BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NO_ERROR)
753 		return 0;
754 
755 	return ret;
756 }
757 
758 /*
759  * blocked until all in-flight bios operations are finished.
760  */
761 static void btrfs_rm_dev_replace_blocked(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
762 {
763 	set_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_DEV_REPLACING, &fs_info->fs_state);
764 	wait_event(fs_info->dev_replace.replace_wait, !percpu_counter_sum(
765 		   &fs_info->dev_replace.bio_counter));
766 }
767 
768 /*
769  * we have removed target device, it is safe to allow new bios request.
770  */
771 static void btrfs_rm_dev_replace_unblocked(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
772 {
773 	clear_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_DEV_REPLACING, &fs_info->fs_state);
774 	wake_up(&fs_info->dev_replace.replace_wait);
775 }
776 
777 /*
778  * When finishing the device replace, before swapping the source device with the
779  * target device we must update the chunk allocation state in the target device,
780  * as it is empty because replace works by directly copying the chunks and not
781  * through the normal chunk allocation path.
782  */
783 static int btrfs_set_target_alloc_state(struct btrfs_device *srcdev,
784 					struct btrfs_device *tgtdev)
785 {
786 	struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
787 	u64 start = 0;
788 	u64 found_start;
789 	u64 found_end;
790 	int ret = 0;
791 
792 	lockdep_assert_held(&srcdev->fs_info->chunk_mutex);
793 
794 	while (find_first_extent_bit(&srcdev->alloc_state, start,
795 				     &found_start, &found_end,
796 				     CHUNK_ALLOCATED, &cached_state)) {
797 		ret = set_extent_bit(&tgtdev->alloc_state, found_start,
798 				     found_end, CHUNK_ALLOCATED, NULL);
799 		if (ret)
800 			break;
801 		start = found_end + 1;
802 	}
803 
804 	free_extent_state(cached_state);
805 	return ret;
806 }
807 
808 static void btrfs_dev_replace_update_device_in_mapping_tree(
809 						struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
810 						struct btrfs_device *srcdev,
811 						struct btrfs_device *tgtdev)
812 {
813 	u64 start = 0;
814 	int i;
815 
816 	write_lock(&fs_info->mapping_tree_lock);
817 	do {
818 		struct btrfs_chunk_map *map;
819 
820 		map = btrfs_find_chunk_map_nolock(fs_info, start, U64_MAX);
821 		if (!map)
822 			break;
823 		for (i = 0; i < map->num_stripes; i++)
824 			if (srcdev == map->stripes[i].dev)
825 				map->stripes[i].dev = tgtdev;
826 		start = map->start + map->chunk_len;
827 		btrfs_free_chunk_map(map);
828 	} while (start);
829 	write_unlock(&fs_info->mapping_tree_lock);
830 }
831 
832 static int btrfs_dev_replace_finishing(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
833 				       int scrub_ret)
834 {
835 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
836 	struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = fs_info->fs_devices;
837 	struct btrfs_device *tgt_device;
838 	struct btrfs_device *src_device;
839 	struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->tree_root;
840 	u8 uuid_tmp[BTRFS_UUID_SIZE];
841 	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
842 	int ret = 0;
843 
844 	/* don't allow cancel or unmount to disturb the finishing procedure */
845 	mutex_lock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
846 
847 	down_read(&dev_replace->rwsem);
848 	/* was the operation canceled, or is it finished? */
849 	if (dev_replace->replace_state !=
850 	    BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED) {
851 		up_read(&dev_replace->rwsem);
852 		mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
853 		return 0;
854 	}
855 
856 	tgt_device = dev_replace->tgtdev;
857 	src_device = dev_replace->srcdev;
858 	up_read(&dev_replace->rwsem);
859 
860 	/*
861 	 * flush all outstanding I/O and inode extent mappings before the
862 	 * copy operation is declared as being finished
863 	 */
864 	ret = btrfs_start_delalloc_roots(fs_info, LONG_MAX, false);
865 	if (ret) {
866 		mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
867 		return ret;
868 	}
869 	btrfs_wait_ordered_roots(fs_info, U64_MAX, 0, (u64)-1);
870 
871 	/*
872 	 * We have to use this loop approach because at this point src_device
873 	 * has to be available for transaction commit to complete, yet new
874 	 * chunks shouldn't be allocated on the device.
875 	 */
876 	while (1) {
877 		trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
878 		if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
879 			mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
880 			return PTR_ERR(trans);
881 		}
882 		ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
883 		WARN_ON(ret);
884 
885 		/* Prevent write_all_supers() during the finishing procedure */
886 		mutex_lock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
887 		/* Prevent new chunks being allocated on the source device */
888 		mutex_lock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
889 
890 		if (!list_empty(&src_device->post_commit_list)) {
891 			mutex_unlock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
892 			mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
893 		} else {
894 			break;
895 		}
896 	}
897 
898 	down_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
899 	dev_replace->replace_state =
900 		scrub_ret ? BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED
901 			  : BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED;
902 	dev_replace->tgtdev = NULL;
903 	dev_replace->srcdev = NULL;
904 	dev_replace->time_stopped = ktime_get_real_seconds();
905 	dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 1;
906 
907 	/*
908 	 * Update allocation state in the new device and replace the old device
909 	 * with the new one in the mapping tree.
910 	 */
911 	if (!scrub_ret) {
912 		scrub_ret = btrfs_set_target_alloc_state(src_device, tgt_device);
913 		if (scrub_ret)
914 			goto error;
915 		btrfs_dev_replace_update_device_in_mapping_tree(fs_info,
916 								src_device,
917 								tgt_device);
918 	} else {
919 		if (scrub_ret != -ECANCELED)
920 			btrfs_err_in_rcu(fs_info,
921 				 "btrfs_scrub_dev(%s, %llu, %s) failed %d",
922 				 btrfs_dev_name(src_device),
923 				 src_device->devid,
924 				 btrfs_dev_name(tgt_device), scrub_ret);
925 error:
926 		up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
927 		mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
928 		mutex_unlock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
929 		btrfs_rm_dev_replace_blocked(fs_info);
930 		if (tgt_device)
931 			btrfs_destroy_dev_replace_tgtdev(tgt_device);
932 		btrfs_rm_dev_replace_unblocked(fs_info);
933 		mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
934 
935 		return scrub_ret;
936 	}
937 
938 	btrfs_info_in_rcu(fs_info,
939 			  "dev_replace from %s (devid %llu) to %s finished",
940 			  btrfs_dev_name(src_device),
941 			  src_device->devid,
942 			  btrfs_dev_name(tgt_device));
943 	clear_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_REPLACE_TGT, &tgt_device->dev_state);
944 	tgt_device->devid = src_device->devid;
945 	src_device->devid = BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID;
946 	memcpy(uuid_tmp, tgt_device->uuid, sizeof(uuid_tmp));
947 	memcpy(tgt_device->uuid, src_device->uuid, sizeof(tgt_device->uuid));
948 	memcpy(src_device->uuid, uuid_tmp, sizeof(src_device->uuid));
949 	btrfs_device_set_total_bytes(tgt_device, src_device->total_bytes);
950 	btrfs_device_set_disk_total_bytes(tgt_device,
951 					  src_device->disk_total_bytes);
952 	btrfs_device_set_bytes_used(tgt_device, src_device->bytes_used);
953 	tgt_device->commit_bytes_used = src_device->bytes_used;
954 
955 	btrfs_assign_next_active_device(src_device, tgt_device);
956 
957 	list_add(&tgt_device->dev_alloc_list, &fs_devices->alloc_list);
958 	fs_devices->rw_devices++;
959 
960 	up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
961 	btrfs_rm_dev_replace_blocked(fs_info);
962 
963 	btrfs_rm_dev_replace_remove_srcdev(src_device);
964 
965 	btrfs_rm_dev_replace_unblocked(fs_info);
966 
967 	/*
968 	 * Increment dev_stats_ccnt so that btrfs_run_dev_stats() will
969 	 * update on-disk dev stats value during commit transaction
970 	 */
971 	atomic_inc(&tgt_device->dev_stats_ccnt);
972 
973 	/*
974 	 * this is again a consistent state where no dev_replace procedure
975 	 * is running, the target device is part of the filesystem, the
976 	 * source device is not part of the filesystem anymore and its 1st
977 	 * superblock is scratched out so that it is no longer marked to
978 	 * belong to this filesystem.
979 	 */
980 	mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
981 	mutex_unlock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
982 
983 	/* replace the sysfs entry */
984 	btrfs_sysfs_remove_device(src_device);
985 	btrfs_sysfs_update_devid(tgt_device);
986 	if (test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_WRITEABLE, &src_device->dev_state))
987 		btrfs_scratch_superblocks(fs_info, src_device->bdev,
988 					  src_device->name->str);
989 
990 	/* write back the superblocks */
991 	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
992 	if (!IS_ERR(trans))
993 		btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
994 
995 	mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
996 
997 	btrfs_rm_dev_replace_free_srcdev(src_device);
998 
999 	return 0;
1000 }
1001 
1002 /*
1003  * Read progress of device replace status according to the state and last
1004  * stored position. The value format is the same as for
1005  * btrfs_dev_replace::progress_1000
1006  */
1007 static u64 btrfs_dev_replace_progress(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
1008 {
1009 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
1010 	u64 ret = 0;
1011 
1012 	switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
1013 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
1014 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
1015 		ret = 0;
1016 		break;
1017 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
1018 		ret = 1000;
1019 		break;
1020 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
1021 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
1022 		ret = div64_u64(dev_replace->cursor_left,
1023 				div_u64(btrfs_device_get_total_bytes(
1024 						dev_replace->srcdev), 1000));
1025 		break;
1026 	}
1027 
1028 	return ret;
1029 }
1030 
1031 void btrfs_dev_replace_status(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
1032 			      struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_replace_args *args)
1033 {
1034 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
1035 
1036 	down_read(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1037 	/* even if !dev_replace_is_valid, the values are good enough for
1038 	 * the replace_status ioctl */
1039 	args->result = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NO_ERROR;
1040 	args->status.replace_state = dev_replace->replace_state;
1041 	args->status.time_started = dev_replace->time_started;
1042 	args->status.time_stopped = dev_replace->time_stopped;
1043 	args->status.num_write_errors =
1044 		atomic64_read(&dev_replace->num_write_errors);
1045 	args->status.num_uncorrectable_read_errors =
1046 		atomic64_read(&dev_replace->num_uncorrectable_read_errors);
1047 	args->status.progress_1000 = btrfs_dev_replace_progress(fs_info);
1048 	up_read(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1049 }
1050 
1051 int btrfs_dev_replace_cancel(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
1052 {
1053 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
1054 	struct btrfs_device *tgt_device = NULL;
1055 	struct btrfs_device *src_device = NULL;
1056 	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
1057 	struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->tree_root;
1058 	int result;
1059 	int ret;
1060 
1061 	if (sb_rdonly(fs_info->sb))
1062 		return -EROFS;
1063 
1064 	mutex_lock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
1065 	down_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1066 	switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
1067 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
1068 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
1069 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
1070 		result = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NOT_STARTED;
1071 		up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1072 		break;
1073 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
1074 		tgt_device = dev_replace->tgtdev;
1075 		src_device = dev_replace->srcdev;
1076 		up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1077 		ret = btrfs_scrub_cancel(fs_info);
1078 		if (ret < 0) {
1079 			result = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NOT_STARTED;
1080 		} else {
1081 			result = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NO_ERROR;
1082 			/*
1083 			 * btrfs_dev_replace_finishing() will handle the
1084 			 * cleanup part
1085 			 */
1086 			btrfs_info_in_rcu(fs_info,
1087 				"dev_replace from %s (devid %llu) to %s canceled",
1088 				btrfs_dev_name(src_device), src_device->devid,
1089 				btrfs_dev_name(tgt_device));
1090 		}
1091 		break;
1092 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
1093 		/*
1094 		 * Scrub doing the replace isn't running so we need to do the
1095 		 * cleanup step of btrfs_dev_replace_finishing() here
1096 		 */
1097 		result = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NO_ERROR;
1098 		tgt_device = dev_replace->tgtdev;
1099 		src_device = dev_replace->srcdev;
1100 		dev_replace->tgtdev = NULL;
1101 		dev_replace->srcdev = NULL;
1102 		dev_replace->replace_state =
1103 				BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED;
1104 		dev_replace->time_stopped = ktime_get_real_seconds();
1105 		dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 1;
1106 
1107 		up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1108 
1109 		/* Scrub for replace must not be running in suspended state */
1110 		btrfs_scrub_cancel(fs_info);
1111 
1112 		trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
1113 		if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
1114 			mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
1115 			return PTR_ERR(trans);
1116 		}
1117 		ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
1118 		WARN_ON(ret);
1119 
1120 		btrfs_info_in_rcu(fs_info,
1121 		"suspended dev_replace from %s (devid %llu) to %s canceled",
1122 			btrfs_dev_name(src_device), src_device->devid,
1123 			btrfs_dev_name(tgt_device));
1124 
1125 		if (tgt_device)
1126 			btrfs_destroy_dev_replace_tgtdev(tgt_device);
1127 		break;
1128 	default:
1129 		up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1130 		result = -EINVAL;
1131 	}
1132 
1133 	mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
1134 	return result;
1135 }
1136 
1137 void btrfs_dev_replace_suspend_for_unmount(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
1138 {
1139 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
1140 
1141 	mutex_lock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
1142 	down_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1143 
1144 	switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
1145 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
1146 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
1147 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
1148 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
1149 		break;
1150 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
1151 		dev_replace->replace_state =
1152 			BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED;
1153 		dev_replace->time_stopped = ktime_get_real_seconds();
1154 		dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 1;
1155 		btrfs_info(fs_info, "suspending dev_replace for unmount");
1156 		break;
1157 	}
1158 
1159 	up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1160 	mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
1161 }
1162 
1163 /* resume dev_replace procedure that was interrupted by unmount */
1164 int btrfs_resume_dev_replace_async(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
1165 {
1166 	struct task_struct *task;
1167 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
1168 
1169 	down_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1170 
1171 	switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
1172 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
1173 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
1174 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
1175 		up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1176 		return 0;
1177 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
1178 		break;
1179 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
1180 		dev_replace->replace_state =
1181 			BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED;
1182 		break;
1183 	}
1184 	if (!dev_replace->tgtdev || !dev_replace->tgtdev->bdev) {
1185 		btrfs_info(fs_info,
1186 			   "cannot continue dev_replace, tgtdev is missing");
1187 		btrfs_info(fs_info,
1188 			   "you may cancel the operation after 'mount -o degraded'");
1189 		dev_replace->replace_state =
1190 					BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED;
1191 		up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1192 		return 0;
1193 	}
1194 	up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1195 
1196 	/*
1197 	 * This could collide with a paused balance, but the exclusive op logic
1198 	 * should never allow both to start and pause. We don't want to allow
1199 	 * dev-replace to start anyway.
1200 	 */
1201 	if (!btrfs_exclop_start(fs_info, BTRFS_EXCLOP_DEV_REPLACE)) {
1202 		down_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1203 		dev_replace->replace_state =
1204 					BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED;
1205 		up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1206 		btrfs_info(fs_info,
1207 		"cannot resume dev-replace, other exclusive operation running");
1208 		return 0;
1209 	}
1210 
1211 	task = kthread_run(btrfs_dev_replace_kthread, fs_info, "btrfs-devrepl");
1212 	return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(task);
1213 }
1214 
1215 static int btrfs_dev_replace_kthread(void *data)
1216 {
1217 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = data;
1218 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
1219 	u64 progress;
1220 	int ret;
1221 
1222 	progress = btrfs_dev_replace_progress(fs_info);
1223 	progress = div_u64(progress, 10);
1224 	btrfs_info_in_rcu(fs_info,
1225 		"continuing dev_replace from %s (devid %llu) to target %s @%u%%",
1226 		btrfs_dev_name(dev_replace->srcdev),
1227 		dev_replace->srcdev->devid,
1228 		btrfs_dev_name(dev_replace->tgtdev),
1229 		(unsigned int)progress);
1230 
1231 	ret = btrfs_scrub_dev(fs_info, dev_replace->srcdev->devid,
1232 			      dev_replace->committed_cursor_left,
1233 			      btrfs_device_get_total_bytes(dev_replace->srcdev),
1234 			      &dev_replace->scrub_progress, 0, 1);
1235 	ret = btrfs_dev_replace_finishing(fs_info, ret);
1236 	WARN_ON(ret && ret != -ECANCELED);
1237 
1238 	btrfs_exclop_finish(fs_info);
1239 	return 0;
1240 }
1241 
1242 int __pure btrfs_dev_replace_is_ongoing(struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace)
1243 {
1244 	if (!dev_replace->is_valid)
1245 		return 0;
1246 
1247 	switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
1248 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
1249 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
1250 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
1251 		return 0;
1252 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
1253 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
1254 		/*
1255 		 * return true even if tgtdev is missing (this is
1256 		 * something that can happen if the dev_replace
1257 		 * procedure is suspended by an umount and then
1258 		 * the tgtdev is missing (or "btrfs dev scan") was
1259 		 * not called and the filesystem is remounted
1260 		 * in degraded state. This does not stop the
1261 		 * dev_replace procedure. It needs to be canceled
1262 		 * manually if the cancellation is wanted.
1263 		 */
1264 		break;
1265 	}
1266 	return 1;
1267 }
1268 
1269 void btrfs_bio_counter_sub(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, s64 amount)
1270 {
1271 	percpu_counter_sub(&fs_info->dev_replace.bio_counter, amount);
1272 	cond_wake_up_nomb(&fs_info->dev_replace.replace_wait);
1273 }
1274 
1275 void btrfs_bio_counter_inc_blocked(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
1276 {
1277 	while (1) {
1278 		percpu_counter_inc(&fs_info->dev_replace.bio_counter);
1279 		if (likely(!test_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_DEV_REPLACING,
1280 				     &fs_info->fs_state)))
1281 			break;
1282 
1283 		btrfs_bio_counter_dec(fs_info);
1284 		wait_event(fs_info->dev_replace.replace_wait,
1285 			   !test_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_DEV_REPLACING,
1286 				     &fs_info->fs_state));
1287 	}
1288 }
1289