xref: /linux/fs/btrfs/dev-replace.c (revision 39f75da7bcc829ddc4d40bb60d0e95520de7898b)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) STRATO AG 2012.  All rights reserved.
4  */
5 
6 #include <linux/sched.h>
7 #include <linux/bio.h>
8 #include <linux/slab.h>
9 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
10 #include <linux/kthread.h>
11 #include <linux/math64.h>
12 #include "misc.h"
13 #include "ctree.h"
14 #include "extent_map.h"
15 #include "disk-io.h"
16 #include "transaction.h"
17 #include "print-tree.h"
18 #include "volumes.h"
19 #include "async-thread.h"
20 #include "check-integrity.h"
21 #include "rcu-string.h"
22 #include "dev-replace.h"
23 #include "sysfs.h"
24 #include "zoned.h"
25 #include "block-group.h"
26 
27 /*
28  * Device replace overview
29  *
30  * [Objective]
31  * To copy all extents (both new and on-disk) from source device to target
32  * device, while still keeping the filesystem read-write.
33  *
34  * [Method]
35  * There are two main methods involved:
36  *
37  * - Write duplication
38  *
39  *   All new writes will be written to both target and source devices, so even
40  *   if replace gets canceled, sources device still contains up-to-date data.
41  *
42  *   Location:		handle_ops_on_dev_replace() from __btrfs_map_block()
43  *   Start:		btrfs_dev_replace_start()
44  *   End:		btrfs_dev_replace_finishing()
45  *   Content:		Latest data/metadata
46  *
47  * - Copy existing extents
48  *
49  *   This happens by re-using scrub facility, as scrub also iterates through
50  *   existing extents from commit root.
51  *
52  *   Location:		scrub_write_block_to_dev_replace() from
53  *   			scrub_block_complete()
54  *   Content:		Data/meta from commit root.
55  *
56  * Due to the content difference, we need to avoid nocow write when dev-replace
57  * is happening.  This is done by marking the block group read-only and waiting
58  * for NOCOW writes.
59  *
60  * After replace is done, the finishing part is done by swapping the target and
61  * source devices.
62  *
63  *   Location:		btrfs_dev_replace_update_device_in_mapping_tree() from
64  *   			btrfs_dev_replace_finishing()
65  */
66 
67 static int btrfs_dev_replace_finishing(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
68 				       int scrub_ret);
69 static int btrfs_dev_replace_kthread(void *data);
70 
71 int btrfs_init_dev_replace(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
72 {
73 	struct btrfs_key key;
74 	struct btrfs_root *dev_root = fs_info->dev_root;
75 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
76 	struct extent_buffer *eb;
77 	int slot;
78 	int ret = 0;
79 	struct btrfs_path *path = NULL;
80 	int item_size;
81 	struct btrfs_dev_replace_item *ptr;
82 	u64 src_devid;
83 
84 	if (!dev_root)
85 		return 0;
86 
87 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
88 	if (!path) {
89 		ret = -ENOMEM;
90 		goto out;
91 	}
92 
93 	key.objectid = 0;
94 	key.type = BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_KEY;
95 	key.offset = 0;
96 	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, dev_root, &key, path, 0, 0);
97 	if (ret) {
98 no_valid_dev_replace_entry_found:
99 		/*
100 		 * We don't have a replace item or it's corrupted.  If there is
101 		 * a replace target, fail the mount.
102 		 */
103 		if (btrfs_find_device(fs_info->fs_devices,
104 				      BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID, NULL, NULL)) {
105 			btrfs_err(fs_info,
106 			"found replace target device without a valid replace item");
107 			ret = -EUCLEAN;
108 			goto out;
109 		}
110 		ret = 0;
111 		dev_replace->replace_state =
112 			BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED;
113 		dev_replace->cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode =
114 		    BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_ITEM_CONT_READING_FROM_SRCDEV_MODE_ALWAYS;
115 		dev_replace->time_started = 0;
116 		dev_replace->time_stopped = 0;
117 		atomic64_set(&dev_replace->num_write_errors, 0);
118 		atomic64_set(&dev_replace->num_uncorrectable_read_errors, 0);
119 		dev_replace->cursor_left = 0;
120 		dev_replace->committed_cursor_left = 0;
121 		dev_replace->cursor_left_last_write_of_item = 0;
122 		dev_replace->cursor_right = 0;
123 		dev_replace->srcdev = NULL;
124 		dev_replace->tgtdev = NULL;
125 		dev_replace->is_valid = 0;
126 		dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 0;
127 		goto out;
128 	}
129 	slot = path->slots[0];
130 	eb = path->nodes[0];
131 	item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(eb, slot);
132 	ptr = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, slot, struct btrfs_dev_replace_item);
133 
134 	if (item_size != sizeof(struct btrfs_dev_replace_item)) {
135 		btrfs_warn(fs_info,
136 			"dev_replace entry found has unexpected size, ignore entry");
137 		goto no_valid_dev_replace_entry_found;
138 	}
139 
140 	src_devid = btrfs_dev_replace_src_devid(eb, ptr);
141 	dev_replace->cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode =
142 		btrfs_dev_replace_cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode(eb, ptr);
143 	dev_replace->replace_state = btrfs_dev_replace_replace_state(eb, ptr);
144 	dev_replace->time_started = btrfs_dev_replace_time_started(eb, ptr);
145 	dev_replace->time_stopped =
146 		btrfs_dev_replace_time_stopped(eb, ptr);
147 	atomic64_set(&dev_replace->num_write_errors,
148 		     btrfs_dev_replace_num_write_errors(eb, ptr));
149 	atomic64_set(&dev_replace->num_uncorrectable_read_errors,
150 		     btrfs_dev_replace_num_uncorrectable_read_errors(eb, ptr));
151 	dev_replace->cursor_left = btrfs_dev_replace_cursor_left(eb, ptr);
152 	dev_replace->committed_cursor_left = dev_replace->cursor_left;
153 	dev_replace->cursor_left_last_write_of_item = dev_replace->cursor_left;
154 	dev_replace->cursor_right = btrfs_dev_replace_cursor_right(eb, ptr);
155 	dev_replace->is_valid = 1;
156 
157 	dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 0;
158 	switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
159 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
160 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
161 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
162 		/*
163 		 * We don't have an active replace item but if there is a
164 		 * replace target, fail the mount.
165 		 */
166 		if (btrfs_find_device(fs_info->fs_devices,
167 				      BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID, NULL, NULL)) {
168 			btrfs_err(fs_info,
169 			"replace devid present without an active replace item");
170 			ret = -EUCLEAN;
171 		} else {
172 			dev_replace->srcdev = NULL;
173 			dev_replace->tgtdev = NULL;
174 		}
175 		break;
176 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
177 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
178 		dev_replace->srcdev = btrfs_find_device(fs_info->fs_devices,
179 						src_devid, NULL, NULL);
180 		dev_replace->tgtdev = btrfs_find_device(fs_info->fs_devices,
181 							BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID,
182 							NULL, NULL);
183 		/*
184 		 * allow 'btrfs dev replace_cancel' if src/tgt device is
185 		 * missing
186 		 */
187 		if (!dev_replace->srcdev &&
188 		    !btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, DEGRADED)) {
189 			ret = -EIO;
190 			btrfs_warn(fs_info,
191 			   "cannot mount because device replace operation is ongoing and");
192 			btrfs_warn(fs_info,
193 			   "srcdev (devid %llu) is missing, need to run 'btrfs dev scan'?",
194 			   src_devid);
195 		}
196 		if (!dev_replace->tgtdev &&
197 		    !btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, DEGRADED)) {
198 			ret = -EIO;
199 			btrfs_warn(fs_info,
200 			   "cannot mount because device replace operation is ongoing and");
201 			btrfs_warn(fs_info,
202 			   "tgtdev (devid %llu) is missing, need to run 'btrfs dev scan'?",
203 				BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID);
204 		}
205 		if (dev_replace->tgtdev) {
206 			if (dev_replace->srcdev) {
207 				dev_replace->tgtdev->total_bytes =
208 					dev_replace->srcdev->total_bytes;
209 				dev_replace->tgtdev->disk_total_bytes =
210 					dev_replace->srcdev->disk_total_bytes;
211 				dev_replace->tgtdev->commit_total_bytes =
212 					dev_replace->srcdev->commit_total_bytes;
213 				dev_replace->tgtdev->bytes_used =
214 					dev_replace->srcdev->bytes_used;
215 				dev_replace->tgtdev->commit_bytes_used =
216 					dev_replace->srcdev->commit_bytes_used;
217 			}
218 			set_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_REPLACE_TGT,
219 				&dev_replace->tgtdev->dev_state);
220 
221 			WARN_ON(fs_info->fs_devices->rw_devices == 0);
222 			dev_replace->tgtdev->io_width = fs_info->sectorsize;
223 			dev_replace->tgtdev->io_align = fs_info->sectorsize;
224 			dev_replace->tgtdev->sector_size = fs_info->sectorsize;
225 			dev_replace->tgtdev->fs_info = fs_info;
226 			set_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_IN_FS_METADATA,
227 				&dev_replace->tgtdev->dev_state);
228 		}
229 		break;
230 	}
231 
232 out:
233 	btrfs_free_path(path);
234 	return ret;
235 }
236 
237 /*
238  * Initialize a new device for device replace target from a given source dev
239  * and path.
240  *
241  * Return 0 and new device in @device_out, otherwise return < 0
242  */
243 static int btrfs_init_dev_replace_tgtdev(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
244 				  const char *device_path,
245 				  struct btrfs_device *srcdev,
246 				  struct btrfs_device **device_out)
247 {
248 	struct btrfs_device *device;
249 	struct block_device *bdev;
250 	struct rcu_string *name;
251 	u64 devid = BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID;
252 	int ret = 0;
253 
254 	*device_out = NULL;
255 	if (srcdev->fs_devices->seeding) {
256 		btrfs_err(fs_info, "the filesystem is a seed filesystem!");
257 		return -EINVAL;
258 	}
259 
260 	bdev = blkdev_get_by_path(device_path, FMODE_WRITE | FMODE_EXCL,
261 				  fs_info->bdev_holder);
262 	if (IS_ERR(bdev)) {
263 		btrfs_err(fs_info, "target device %s is invalid!", device_path);
264 		return PTR_ERR(bdev);
265 	}
266 
267 	if (!btrfs_check_device_zone_type(fs_info, bdev)) {
268 		btrfs_err(fs_info,
269 		"dev-replace: zoned type of target device mismatch with filesystem");
270 		ret = -EINVAL;
271 		goto error;
272 	}
273 
274 	sync_blockdev(bdev);
275 
276 	list_for_each_entry(device, &fs_info->fs_devices->devices, dev_list) {
277 		if (device->bdev == bdev) {
278 			btrfs_err(fs_info,
279 				  "target device is in the filesystem!");
280 			ret = -EEXIST;
281 			goto error;
282 		}
283 	}
284 
285 
286 	if (i_size_read(bdev->bd_inode) <
287 	    btrfs_device_get_total_bytes(srcdev)) {
288 		btrfs_err(fs_info,
289 			  "target device is smaller than source device!");
290 		ret = -EINVAL;
291 		goto error;
292 	}
293 
294 
295 	device = btrfs_alloc_device(NULL, &devid, NULL);
296 	if (IS_ERR(device)) {
297 		ret = PTR_ERR(device);
298 		goto error;
299 	}
300 
301 	name = rcu_string_strdup(device_path, GFP_KERNEL);
302 	if (!name) {
303 		btrfs_free_device(device);
304 		ret = -ENOMEM;
305 		goto error;
306 	}
307 	rcu_assign_pointer(device->name, name);
308 
309 	set_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_WRITEABLE, &device->dev_state);
310 	device->generation = 0;
311 	device->io_width = fs_info->sectorsize;
312 	device->io_align = fs_info->sectorsize;
313 	device->sector_size = fs_info->sectorsize;
314 	device->total_bytes = btrfs_device_get_total_bytes(srcdev);
315 	device->disk_total_bytes = btrfs_device_get_disk_total_bytes(srcdev);
316 	device->bytes_used = btrfs_device_get_bytes_used(srcdev);
317 	device->commit_total_bytes = srcdev->commit_total_bytes;
318 	device->commit_bytes_used = device->bytes_used;
319 	device->fs_info = fs_info;
320 	device->bdev = bdev;
321 	set_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_IN_FS_METADATA, &device->dev_state);
322 	set_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_REPLACE_TGT, &device->dev_state);
323 	device->mode = FMODE_EXCL;
324 	device->dev_stats_valid = 1;
325 	set_blocksize(device->bdev, BTRFS_BDEV_BLOCKSIZE);
326 	device->fs_devices = fs_info->fs_devices;
327 
328 	ret = btrfs_get_dev_zone_info(device);
329 	if (ret)
330 		goto error;
331 
332 	mutex_lock(&fs_info->fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
333 	list_add(&device->dev_list, &fs_info->fs_devices->devices);
334 	fs_info->fs_devices->num_devices++;
335 	fs_info->fs_devices->open_devices++;
336 	mutex_unlock(&fs_info->fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
337 
338 	*device_out = device;
339 	return 0;
340 
341 error:
342 	blkdev_put(bdev, FMODE_EXCL);
343 	return ret;
344 }
345 
346 /*
347  * called from commit_transaction. Writes changed device replace state to
348  * disk.
349  */
350 int btrfs_run_dev_replace(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans)
351 {
352 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
353 	int ret;
354 	struct btrfs_root *dev_root = fs_info->dev_root;
355 	struct btrfs_path *path;
356 	struct btrfs_key key;
357 	struct extent_buffer *eb;
358 	struct btrfs_dev_replace_item *ptr;
359 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
360 
361 	down_read(&dev_replace->rwsem);
362 	if (!dev_replace->is_valid ||
363 	    !dev_replace->item_needs_writeback) {
364 		up_read(&dev_replace->rwsem);
365 		return 0;
366 	}
367 	up_read(&dev_replace->rwsem);
368 
369 	key.objectid = 0;
370 	key.type = BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_KEY;
371 	key.offset = 0;
372 
373 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
374 	if (!path) {
375 		ret = -ENOMEM;
376 		goto out;
377 	}
378 	ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, dev_root, &key, path, -1, 1);
379 	if (ret < 0) {
380 		btrfs_warn(fs_info,
381 			   "error %d while searching for dev_replace item!",
382 			   ret);
383 		goto out;
384 	}
385 
386 	if (ret == 0 &&
387 	    btrfs_item_size_nr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0]) < sizeof(*ptr)) {
388 		/*
389 		 * need to delete old one and insert a new one.
390 		 * Since no attempt is made to recover any old state, if the
391 		 * dev_replace state is 'running', the data on the target
392 		 * drive is lost.
393 		 * It would be possible to recover the state: just make sure
394 		 * that the beginning of the item is never changed and always
395 		 * contains all the essential information. Then read this
396 		 * minimal set of information and use it as a base for the
397 		 * new state.
398 		 */
399 		ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, dev_root, path);
400 		if (ret != 0) {
401 			btrfs_warn(fs_info,
402 				   "delete too small dev_replace item failed %d!",
403 				   ret);
404 			goto out;
405 		}
406 		ret = 1;
407 	}
408 
409 	if (ret == 1) {
410 		/* need to insert a new item */
411 		btrfs_release_path(path);
412 		ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, dev_root, path,
413 					      &key, sizeof(*ptr));
414 		if (ret < 0) {
415 			btrfs_warn(fs_info,
416 				   "insert dev_replace item failed %d!", ret);
417 			goto out;
418 		}
419 	}
420 
421 	eb = path->nodes[0];
422 	ptr = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, path->slots[0],
423 			     struct btrfs_dev_replace_item);
424 
425 	down_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
426 	if (dev_replace->srcdev)
427 		btrfs_set_dev_replace_src_devid(eb, ptr,
428 			dev_replace->srcdev->devid);
429 	else
430 		btrfs_set_dev_replace_src_devid(eb, ptr, (u64)-1);
431 	btrfs_set_dev_replace_cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode(eb, ptr,
432 		dev_replace->cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode);
433 	btrfs_set_dev_replace_replace_state(eb, ptr,
434 		dev_replace->replace_state);
435 	btrfs_set_dev_replace_time_started(eb, ptr, dev_replace->time_started);
436 	btrfs_set_dev_replace_time_stopped(eb, ptr, dev_replace->time_stopped);
437 	btrfs_set_dev_replace_num_write_errors(eb, ptr,
438 		atomic64_read(&dev_replace->num_write_errors));
439 	btrfs_set_dev_replace_num_uncorrectable_read_errors(eb, ptr,
440 		atomic64_read(&dev_replace->num_uncorrectable_read_errors));
441 	dev_replace->cursor_left_last_write_of_item =
442 		dev_replace->cursor_left;
443 	btrfs_set_dev_replace_cursor_left(eb, ptr,
444 		dev_replace->cursor_left_last_write_of_item);
445 	btrfs_set_dev_replace_cursor_right(eb, ptr,
446 		dev_replace->cursor_right);
447 	dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 0;
448 	up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
449 
450 	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(eb);
451 
452 out:
453 	btrfs_free_path(path);
454 
455 	return ret;
456 }
457 
458 static char* btrfs_dev_name(struct btrfs_device *device)
459 {
460 	if (!device || test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_MISSING, &device->dev_state))
461 		return "<missing disk>";
462 	else
463 		return rcu_str_deref(device->name);
464 }
465 
466 static int mark_block_group_to_copy(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
467 				    struct btrfs_device *src_dev)
468 {
469 	struct btrfs_path *path;
470 	struct btrfs_key key;
471 	struct btrfs_key found_key;
472 	struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->dev_root;
473 	struct btrfs_dev_extent *dev_extent = NULL;
474 	struct btrfs_block_group *cache;
475 	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
476 	int ret = 0;
477 	u64 chunk_offset;
478 
479 	/* Do not use "to_copy" on non zoned filesystem for now */
480 	if (!btrfs_is_zoned(fs_info))
481 		return 0;
482 
483 	mutex_lock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
484 
485 	/* Ensure we don't have pending new block group */
486 	spin_lock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
487 	while (fs_info->running_transaction &&
488 	       !list_empty(&fs_info->running_transaction->dev_update_list)) {
489 		spin_unlock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
490 		mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
491 		trans = btrfs_attach_transaction(root);
492 		if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
493 			ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
494 			mutex_lock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
495 			if (ret == -ENOENT) {
496 				spin_lock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
497 				continue;
498 			} else {
499 				goto unlock;
500 			}
501 		}
502 
503 		ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
504 		mutex_lock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
505 		if (ret)
506 			goto unlock;
507 
508 		spin_lock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
509 	}
510 	spin_unlock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
511 
512 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
513 	if (!path) {
514 		ret = -ENOMEM;
515 		goto unlock;
516 	}
517 
518 	path->reada = READA_FORWARD;
519 	path->search_commit_root = 1;
520 	path->skip_locking = 1;
521 
522 	key.objectid = src_dev->devid;
523 	key.type = BTRFS_DEV_EXTENT_KEY;
524 	key.offset = 0;
525 
526 	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
527 	if (ret < 0)
528 		goto free_path;
529 	if (ret > 0) {
530 		if (path->slots[0] >=
531 		    btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[0])) {
532 			ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
533 			if (ret < 0)
534 				goto free_path;
535 			if (ret > 0) {
536 				ret = 0;
537 				goto free_path;
538 			}
539 		} else {
540 			ret = 0;
541 		}
542 	}
543 
544 	while (1) {
545 		struct extent_buffer *leaf = path->nodes[0];
546 		int slot = path->slots[0];
547 
548 		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, slot);
549 
550 		if (found_key.objectid != src_dev->devid)
551 			break;
552 
553 		if (found_key.type != BTRFS_DEV_EXTENT_KEY)
554 			break;
555 
556 		if (found_key.offset < key.offset)
557 			break;
558 
559 		dev_extent = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, struct btrfs_dev_extent);
560 
561 		chunk_offset = btrfs_dev_extent_chunk_offset(leaf, dev_extent);
562 
563 		cache = btrfs_lookup_block_group(fs_info, chunk_offset);
564 		if (!cache)
565 			goto skip;
566 
567 		spin_lock(&cache->lock);
568 		cache->to_copy = 1;
569 		spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
570 
571 		btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
572 
573 skip:
574 		ret = btrfs_next_item(root, path);
575 		if (ret != 0) {
576 			if (ret > 0)
577 				ret = 0;
578 			break;
579 		}
580 	}
581 
582 free_path:
583 	btrfs_free_path(path);
584 unlock:
585 	mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
586 
587 	return ret;
588 }
589 
590 bool btrfs_finish_block_group_to_copy(struct btrfs_device *srcdev,
591 				      struct btrfs_block_group *cache,
592 				      u64 physical)
593 {
594 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = cache->fs_info;
595 	struct extent_map *em;
596 	struct map_lookup *map;
597 	u64 chunk_offset = cache->start;
598 	int num_extents, cur_extent;
599 	int i;
600 
601 	/* Do not use "to_copy" on non zoned filesystem for now */
602 	if (!btrfs_is_zoned(fs_info))
603 		return true;
604 
605 	spin_lock(&cache->lock);
606 	if (cache->removed) {
607 		spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
608 		return true;
609 	}
610 	spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
611 
612 	em = btrfs_get_chunk_map(fs_info, chunk_offset, 1);
613 	ASSERT(!IS_ERR(em));
614 	map = em->map_lookup;
615 
616 	num_extents = cur_extent = 0;
617 	for (i = 0; i < map->num_stripes; i++) {
618 		/* We have more device extent to copy */
619 		if (srcdev != map->stripes[i].dev)
620 			continue;
621 
622 		num_extents++;
623 		if (physical == map->stripes[i].physical)
624 			cur_extent = i;
625 	}
626 
627 	free_extent_map(em);
628 
629 	if (num_extents > 1 && cur_extent < num_extents - 1) {
630 		/*
631 		 * Has more stripes on this device. Keep this block group
632 		 * readonly until we finish all the stripes.
633 		 */
634 		return false;
635 	}
636 
637 	/* Last stripe on this device */
638 	spin_lock(&cache->lock);
639 	cache->to_copy = 0;
640 	spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
641 
642 	return true;
643 }
644 
645 static int btrfs_dev_replace_start(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
646 		const char *tgtdev_name, u64 srcdevid, const char *srcdev_name,
647 		int read_src)
648 {
649 	struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->dev_root;
650 	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
651 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
652 	int ret;
653 	struct btrfs_device *tgt_device = NULL;
654 	struct btrfs_device *src_device = NULL;
655 
656 	src_device = btrfs_find_device_by_devspec(fs_info, srcdevid,
657 						  srcdev_name);
658 	if (IS_ERR(src_device))
659 		return PTR_ERR(src_device);
660 
661 	if (btrfs_pinned_by_swapfile(fs_info, src_device)) {
662 		btrfs_warn_in_rcu(fs_info,
663 	  "cannot replace device %s (devid %llu) due to active swapfile",
664 			btrfs_dev_name(src_device), src_device->devid);
665 		return -ETXTBSY;
666 	}
667 
668 	/*
669 	 * Here we commit the transaction to make sure commit_total_bytes
670 	 * of all the devices are updated.
671 	 */
672 	trans = btrfs_attach_transaction(root);
673 	if (!IS_ERR(trans)) {
674 		ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
675 		if (ret)
676 			return ret;
677 	} else if (PTR_ERR(trans) != -ENOENT) {
678 		return PTR_ERR(trans);
679 	}
680 
681 	ret = btrfs_init_dev_replace_tgtdev(fs_info, tgtdev_name,
682 					    src_device, &tgt_device);
683 	if (ret)
684 		return ret;
685 
686 	ret = mark_block_group_to_copy(fs_info, src_device);
687 	if (ret)
688 		return ret;
689 
690 	down_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
691 	switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
692 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
693 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
694 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
695 		break;
696 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
697 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
698 		ASSERT(0);
699 		ret = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_ALREADY_STARTED;
700 		up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
701 		goto leave;
702 	}
703 
704 	dev_replace->cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode = read_src;
705 	dev_replace->srcdev = src_device;
706 	dev_replace->tgtdev = tgt_device;
707 
708 	btrfs_info_in_rcu(fs_info,
709 		      "dev_replace from %s (devid %llu) to %s started",
710 		      btrfs_dev_name(src_device),
711 		      src_device->devid,
712 		      rcu_str_deref(tgt_device->name));
713 
714 	/*
715 	 * from now on, the writes to the srcdev are all duplicated to
716 	 * go to the tgtdev as well (refer to btrfs_map_block()).
717 	 */
718 	dev_replace->replace_state = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED;
719 	dev_replace->time_started = ktime_get_real_seconds();
720 	dev_replace->cursor_left = 0;
721 	dev_replace->committed_cursor_left = 0;
722 	dev_replace->cursor_left_last_write_of_item = 0;
723 	dev_replace->cursor_right = 0;
724 	dev_replace->is_valid = 1;
725 	dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 1;
726 	atomic64_set(&dev_replace->num_write_errors, 0);
727 	atomic64_set(&dev_replace->num_uncorrectable_read_errors, 0);
728 	up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
729 
730 	ret = btrfs_sysfs_add_device(tgt_device);
731 	if (ret)
732 		btrfs_err(fs_info, "kobj add dev failed %d", ret);
733 
734 	btrfs_wait_ordered_roots(fs_info, U64_MAX, 0, (u64)-1);
735 
736 	/* Commit dev_replace state and reserve 1 item for it. */
737 	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
738 	if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
739 		ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
740 		down_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
741 		dev_replace->replace_state =
742 			BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED;
743 		dev_replace->srcdev = NULL;
744 		dev_replace->tgtdev = NULL;
745 		up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
746 		goto leave;
747 	}
748 
749 	ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
750 	WARN_ON(ret);
751 
752 	/* the disk copy procedure reuses the scrub code */
753 	ret = btrfs_scrub_dev(fs_info, src_device->devid, 0,
754 			      btrfs_device_get_total_bytes(src_device),
755 			      &dev_replace->scrub_progress, 0, 1);
756 
757 	ret = btrfs_dev_replace_finishing(fs_info, ret);
758 	if (ret == -EINPROGRESS)
759 		ret = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_SCRUB_INPROGRESS;
760 
761 	return ret;
762 
763 leave:
764 	btrfs_destroy_dev_replace_tgtdev(tgt_device);
765 	return ret;
766 }
767 
768 int btrfs_dev_replace_by_ioctl(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
769 			    struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_replace_args *args)
770 {
771 	int ret;
772 
773 	switch (args->start.cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode) {
774 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_CONT_READING_FROM_SRCDEV_MODE_ALWAYS:
775 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_CONT_READING_FROM_SRCDEV_MODE_AVOID:
776 		break;
777 	default:
778 		return -EINVAL;
779 	}
780 
781 	if ((args->start.srcdevid == 0 && args->start.srcdev_name[0] == '\0') ||
782 	    args->start.tgtdev_name[0] == '\0')
783 		return -EINVAL;
784 
785 	ret = btrfs_dev_replace_start(fs_info, args->start.tgtdev_name,
786 					args->start.srcdevid,
787 					args->start.srcdev_name,
788 					args->start.cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode);
789 	args->result = ret;
790 	/* don't warn if EINPROGRESS, someone else might be running scrub */
791 	if (ret == BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_SCRUB_INPROGRESS ||
792 	    ret == BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NO_ERROR)
793 		return 0;
794 
795 	return ret;
796 }
797 
798 /*
799  * blocked until all in-flight bios operations are finished.
800  */
801 static void btrfs_rm_dev_replace_blocked(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
802 {
803 	set_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_DEV_REPLACING, &fs_info->fs_state);
804 	wait_event(fs_info->dev_replace.replace_wait, !percpu_counter_sum(
805 		   &fs_info->dev_replace.bio_counter));
806 }
807 
808 /*
809  * we have removed target device, it is safe to allow new bios request.
810  */
811 static void btrfs_rm_dev_replace_unblocked(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
812 {
813 	clear_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_DEV_REPLACING, &fs_info->fs_state);
814 	wake_up(&fs_info->dev_replace.replace_wait);
815 }
816 
817 /*
818  * When finishing the device replace, before swapping the source device with the
819  * target device we must update the chunk allocation state in the target device,
820  * as it is empty because replace works by directly copying the chunks and not
821  * through the normal chunk allocation path.
822  */
823 static int btrfs_set_target_alloc_state(struct btrfs_device *srcdev,
824 					struct btrfs_device *tgtdev)
825 {
826 	struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
827 	u64 start = 0;
828 	u64 found_start;
829 	u64 found_end;
830 	int ret = 0;
831 
832 	lockdep_assert_held(&srcdev->fs_info->chunk_mutex);
833 
834 	while (!find_first_extent_bit(&srcdev->alloc_state, start,
835 				      &found_start, &found_end,
836 				      CHUNK_ALLOCATED, &cached_state)) {
837 		ret = set_extent_bits(&tgtdev->alloc_state, found_start,
838 				      found_end, CHUNK_ALLOCATED);
839 		if (ret)
840 			break;
841 		start = found_end + 1;
842 	}
843 
844 	free_extent_state(cached_state);
845 	return ret;
846 }
847 
848 static void btrfs_dev_replace_update_device_in_mapping_tree(
849 						struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
850 						struct btrfs_device *srcdev,
851 						struct btrfs_device *tgtdev)
852 {
853 	struct extent_map_tree *em_tree = &fs_info->mapping_tree;
854 	struct extent_map *em;
855 	struct map_lookup *map;
856 	u64 start = 0;
857 	int i;
858 
859 	write_lock(&em_tree->lock);
860 	do {
861 		em = lookup_extent_mapping(em_tree, start, (u64)-1);
862 		if (!em)
863 			break;
864 		map = em->map_lookup;
865 		for (i = 0; i < map->num_stripes; i++)
866 			if (srcdev == map->stripes[i].dev)
867 				map->stripes[i].dev = tgtdev;
868 		start = em->start + em->len;
869 		free_extent_map(em);
870 	} while (start);
871 	write_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
872 }
873 
874 static int btrfs_dev_replace_finishing(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
875 				       int scrub_ret)
876 {
877 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
878 	struct btrfs_device *tgt_device;
879 	struct btrfs_device *src_device;
880 	struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->tree_root;
881 	u8 uuid_tmp[BTRFS_UUID_SIZE];
882 	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
883 	int ret = 0;
884 
885 	/* don't allow cancel or unmount to disturb the finishing procedure */
886 	mutex_lock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
887 
888 	down_read(&dev_replace->rwsem);
889 	/* was the operation canceled, or is it finished? */
890 	if (dev_replace->replace_state !=
891 	    BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED) {
892 		up_read(&dev_replace->rwsem);
893 		mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
894 		return 0;
895 	}
896 
897 	tgt_device = dev_replace->tgtdev;
898 	src_device = dev_replace->srcdev;
899 	up_read(&dev_replace->rwsem);
900 
901 	/*
902 	 * flush all outstanding I/O and inode extent mappings before the
903 	 * copy operation is declared as being finished
904 	 */
905 	ret = btrfs_start_delalloc_roots(fs_info, LONG_MAX, false);
906 	if (ret) {
907 		mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
908 		return ret;
909 	}
910 	btrfs_wait_ordered_roots(fs_info, U64_MAX, 0, (u64)-1);
911 
912 	if (!scrub_ret)
913 		btrfs_reada_remove_dev(src_device);
914 
915 	/*
916 	 * We have to use this loop approach because at this point src_device
917 	 * has to be available for transaction commit to complete, yet new
918 	 * chunks shouldn't be allocated on the device.
919 	 */
920 	while (1) {
921 		trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
922 		if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
923 			btrfs_reada_undo_remove_dev(src_device);
924 			mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
925 			return PTR_ERR(trans);
926 		}
927 		ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
928 		WARN_ON(ret);
929 
930 		/* Prevent write_all_supers() during the finishing procedure */
931 		mutex_lock(&fs_info->fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
932 		/* Prevent new chunks being allocated on the source device */
933 		mutex_lock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
934 
935 		if (!list_empty(&src_device->post_commit_list)) {
936 			mutex_unlock(&fs_info->fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
937 			mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
938 		} else {
939 			break;
940 		}
941 	}
942 
943 	down_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
944 	dev_replace->replace_state =
945 		scrub_ret ? BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED
946 			  : BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED;
947 	dev_replace->tgtdev = NULL;
948 	dev_replace->srcdev = NULL;
949 	dev_replace->time_stopped = ktime_get_real_seconds();
950 	dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 1;
951 
952 	/*
953 	 * Update allocation state in the new device and replace the old device
954 	 * with the new one in the mapping tree.
955 	 */
956 	if (!scrub_ret) {
957 		scrub_ret = btrfs_set_target_alloc_state(src_device, tgt_device);
958 		if (scrub_ret)
959 			goto error;
960 		btrfs_dev_replace_update_device_in_mapping_tree(fs_info,
961 								src_device,
962 								tgt_device);
963 	} else {
964 		if (scrub_ret != -ECANCELED)
965 			btrfs_err_in_rcu(fs_info,
966 				 "btrfs_scrub_dev(%s, %llu, %s) failed %d",
967 				 btrfs_dev_name(src_device),
968 				 src_device->devid,
969 				 rcu_str_deref(tgt_device->name), scrub_ret);
970 error:
971 		up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
972 		mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
973 		mutex_unlock(&fs_info->fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
974 		btrfs_reada_undo_remove_dev(src_device);
975 		btrfs_rm_dev_replace_blocked(fs_info);
976 		if (tgt_device)
977 			btrfs_destroy_dev_replace_tgtdev(tgt_device);
978 		btrfs_rm_dev_replace_unblocked(fs_info);
979 		mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
980 
981 		return scrub_ret;
982 	}
983 
984 	btrfs_info_in_rcu(fs_info,
985 			  "dev_replace from %s (devid %llu) to %s finished",
986 			  btrfs_dev_name(src_device),
987 			  src_device->devid,
988 			  rcu_str_deref(tgt_device->name));
989 	clear_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_REPLACE_TGT, &tgt_device->dev_state);
990 	tgt_device->devid = src_device->devid;
991 	src_device->devid = BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID;
992 	memcpy(uuid_tmp, tgt_device->uuid, sizeof(uuid_tmp));
993 	memcpy(tgt_device->uuid, src_device->uuid, sizeof(tgt_device->uuid));
994 	memcpy(src_device->uuid, uuid_tmp, sizeof(src_device->uuid));
995 	btrfs_device_set_total_bytes(tgt_device, src_device->total_bytes);
996 	btrfs_device_set_disk_total_bytes(tgt_device,
997 					  src_device->disk_total_bytes);
998 	btrfs_device_set_bytes_used(tgt_device, src_device->bytes_used);
999 	tgt_device->commit_bytes_used = src_device->bytes_used;
1000 
1001 	btrfs_assign_next_active_device(src_device, tgt_device);
1002 
1003 	list_add(&tgt_device->dev_alloc_list, &fs_info->fs_devices->alloc_list);
1004 	fs_info->fs_devices->rw_devices++;
1005 
1006 	up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1007 	btrfs_rm_dev_replace_blocked(fs_info);
1008 
1009 	btrfs_rm_dev_replace_remove_srcdev(src_device);
1010 
1011 	btrfs_rm_dev_replace_unblocked(fs_info);
1012 
1013 	/*
1014 	 * Increment dev_stats_ccnt so that btrfs_run_dev_stats() will
1015 	 * update on-disk dev stats value during commit transaction
1016 	 */
1017 	atomic_inc(&tgt_device->dev_stats_ccnt);
1018 
1019 	/*
1020 	 * this is again a consistent state where no dev_replace procedure
1021 	 * is running, the target device is part of the filesystem, the
1022 	 * source device is not part of the filesystem anymore and its 1st
1023 	 * superblock is scratched out so that it is no longer marked to
1024 	 * belong to this filesystem.
1025 	 */
1026 	mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
1027 	mutex_unlock(&fs_info->fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
1028 
1029 	/* replace the sysfs entry */
1030 	btrfs_sysfs_remove_device(src_device);
1031 	btrfs_sysfs_update_devid(tgt_device);
1032 	if (test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_WRITEABLE, &src_device->dev_state))
1033 		btrfs_scratch_superblocks(fs_info, src_device->bdev,
1034 					  src_device->name->str);
1035 
1036 	/* write back the superblocks */
1037 	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
1038 	if (!IS_ERR(trans))
1039 		btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
1040 
1041 	mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
1042 
1043 	btrfs_rm_dev_replace_free_srcdev(src_device);
1044 
1045 	return 0;
1046 }
1047 
1048 /*
1049  * Read progress of device replace status according to the state and last
1050  * stored position. The value format is the same as for
1051  * btrfs_dev_replace::progress_1000
1052  */
1053 static u64 btrfs_dev_replace_progress(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
1054 {
1055 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
1056 	u64 ret = 0;
1057 
1058 	switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
1059 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
1060 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
1061 		ret = 0;
1062 		break;
1063 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
1064 		ret = 1000;
1065 		break;
1066 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
1067 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
1068 		ret = div64_u64(dev_replace->cursor_left,
1069 				div_u64(btrfs_device_get_total_bytes(
1070 						dev_replace->srcdev), 1000));
1071 		break;
1072 	}
1073 
1074 	return ret;
1075 }
1076 
1077 void btrfs_dev_replace_status(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
1078 			      struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_replace_args *args)
1079 {
1080 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
1081 
1082 	down_read(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1083 	/* even if !dev_replace_is_valid, the values are good enough for
1084 	 * the replace_status ioctl */
1085 	args->result = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NO_ERROR;
1086 	args->status.replace_state = dev_replace->replace_state;
1087 	args->status.time_started = dev_replace->time_started;
1088 	args->status.time_stopped = dev_replace->time_stopped;
1089 	args->status.num_write_errors =
1090 		atomic64_read(&dev_replace->num_write_errors);
1091 	args->status.num_uncorrectable_read_errors =
1092 		atomic64_read(&dev_replace->num_uncorrectable_read_errors);
1093 	args->status.progress_1000 = btrfs_dev_replace_progress(fs_info);
1094 	up_read(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1095 }
1096 
1097 int btrfs_dev_replace_cancel(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
1098 {
1099 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
1100 	struct btrfs_device *tgt_device = NULL;
1101 	struct btrfs_device *src_device = NULL;
1102 	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
1103 	struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->tree_root;
1104 	int result;
1105 	int ret;
1106 
1107 	if (sb_rdonly(fs_info->sb))
1108 		return -EROFS;
1109 
1110 	mutex_lock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
1111 	down_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1112 	switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
1113 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
1114 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
1115 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
1116 		result = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NOT_STARTED;
1117 		up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1118 		break;
1119 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
1120 		tgt_device = dev_replace->tgtdev;
1121 		src_device = dev_replace->srcdev;
1122 		up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1123 		ret = btrfs_scrub_cancel(fs_info);
1124 		if (ret < 0) {
1125 			result = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NOT_STARTED;
1126 		} else {
1127 			result = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NO_ERROR;
1128 			/*
1129 			 * btrfs_dev_replace_finishing() will handle the
1130 			 * cleanup part
1131 			 */
1132 			btrfs_info_in_rcu(fs_info,
1133 				"dev_replace from %s (devid %llu) to %s canceled",
1134 				btrfs_dev_name(src_device), src_device->devid,
1135 				btrfs_dev_name(tgt_device));
1136 		}
1137 		break;
1138 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
1139 		/*
1140 		 * Scrub doing the replace isn't running so we need to do the
1141 		 * cleanup step of btrfs_dev_replace_finishing() here
1142 		 */
1143 		result = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NO_ERROR;
1144 		tgt_device = dev_replace->tgtdev;
1145 		src_device = dev_replace->srcdev;
1146 		dev_replace->tgtdev = NULL;
1147 		dev_replace->srcdev = NULL;
1148 		dev_replace->replace_state =
1149 				BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED;
1150 		dev_replace->time_stopped = ktime_get_real_seconds();
1151 		dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 1;
1152 
1153 		up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1154 
1155 		/* Scrub for replace must not be running in suspended state */
1156 		ret = btrfs_scrub_cancel(fs_info);
1157 		ASSERT(ret != -ENOTCONN);
1158 
1159 		trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
1160 		if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
1161 			mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
1162 			return PTR_ERR(trans);
1163 		}
1164 		ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
1165 		WARN_ON(ret);
1166 
1167 		btrfs_info_in_rcu(fs_info,
1168 		"suspended dev_replace from %s (devid %llu) to %s canceled",
1169 			btrfs_dev_name(src_device), src_device->devid,
1170 			btrfs_dev_name(tgt_device));
1171 
1172 		if (tgt_device)
1173 			btrfs_destroy_dev_replace_tgtdev(tgt_device);
1174 		break;
1175 	default:
1176 		up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1177 		result = -EINVAL;
1178 	}
1179 
1180 	mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
1181 	return result;
1182 }
1183 
1184 void btrfs_dev_replace_suspend_for_unmount(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
1185 {
1186 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
1187 
1188 	mutex_lock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
1189 	down_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1190 
1191 	switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
1192 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
1193 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
1194 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
1195 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
1196 		break;
1197 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
1198 		dev_replace->replace_state =
1199 			BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED;
1200 		dev_replace->time_stopped = ktime_get_real_seconds();
1201 		dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 1;
1202 		btrfs_info(fs_info, "suspending dev_replace for unmount");
1203 		break;
1204 	}
1205 
1206 	up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1207 	mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
1208 }
1209 
1210 /* resume dev_replace procedure that was interrupted by unmount */
1211 int btrfs_resume_dev_replace_async(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
1212 {
1213 	struct task_struct *task;
1214 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
1215 
1216 	down_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1217 
1218 	switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
1219 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
1220 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
1221 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
1222 		up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1223 		return 0;
1224 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
1225 		break;
1226 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
1227 		dev_replace->replace_state =
1228 			BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED;
1229 		break;
1230 	}
1231 	if (!dev_replace->tgtdev || !dev_replace->tgtdev->bdev) {
1232 		btrfs_info(fs_info,
1233 			   "cannot continue dev_replace, tgtdev is missing");
1234 		btrfs_info(fs_info,
1235 			   "you may cancel the operation after 'mount -o degraded'");
1236 		dev_replace->replace_state =
1237 					BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED;
1238 		up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1239 		return 0;
1240 	}
1241 	up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1242 
1243 	/*
1244 	 * This could collide with a paused balance, but the exclusive op logic
1245 	 * should never allow both to start and pause. We don't want to allow
1246 	 * dev-replace to start anyway.
1247 	 */
1248 	if (!btrfs_exclop_start(fs_info, BTRFS_EXCLOP_DEV_REPLACE)) {
1249 		down_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1250 		dev_replace->replace_state =
1251 					BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED;
1252 		up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1253 		btrfs_info(fs_info,
1254 		"cannot resume dev-replace, other exclusive operation running");
1255 		return 0;
1256 	}
1257 
1258 	task = kthread_run(btrfs_dev_replace_kthread, fs_info, "btrfs-devrepl");
1259 	return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(task);
1260 }
1261 
1262 static int btrfs_dev_replace_kthread(void *data)
1263 {
1264 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = data;
1265 	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
1266 	u64 progress;
1267 	int ret;
1268 
1269 	progress = btrfs_dev_replace_progress(fs_info);
1270 	progress = div_u64(progress, 10);
1271 	btrfs_info_in_rcu(fs_info,
1272 		"continuing dev_replace from %s (devid %llu) to target %s @%u%%",
1273 		btrfs_dev_name(dev_replace->srcdev),
1274 		dev_replace->srcdev->devid,
1275 		btrfs_dev_name(dev_replace->tgtdev),
1276 		(unsigned int)progress);
1277 
1278 	ret = btrfs_scrub_dev(fs_info, dev_replace->srcdev->devid,
1279 			      dev_replace->committed_cursor_left,
1280 			      btrfs_device_get_total_bytes(dev_replace->srcdev),
1281 			      &dev_replace->scrub_progress, 0, 1);
1282 	ret = btrfs_dev_replace_finishing(fs_info, ret);
1283 	WARN_ON(ret && ret != -ECANCELED);
1284 
1285 	btrfs_exclop_finish(fs_info);
1286 	return 0;
1287 }
1288 
1289 int __pure btrfs_dev_replace_is_ongoing(struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace)
1290 {
1291 	if (!dev_replace->is_valid)
1292 		return 0;
1293 
1294 	switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
1295 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
1296 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
1297 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
1298 		return 0;
1299 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
1300 	case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
1301 		/*
1302 		 * return true even if tgtdev is missing (this is
1303 		 * something that can happen if the dev_replace
1304 		 * procedure is suspended by an umount and then
1305 		 * the tgtdev is missing (or "btrfs dev scan") was
1306 		 * not called and the filesystem is remounted
1307 		 * in degraded state. This does not stop the
1308 		 * dev_replace procedure. It needs to be canceled
1309 		 * manually if the cancellation is wanted.
1310 		 */
1311 		break;
1312 	}
1313 	return 1;
1314 }
1315 
1316 void btrfs_bio_counter_inc_noblocked(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
1317 {
1318 	percpu_counter_inc(&fs_info->dev_replace.bio_counter);
1319 }
1320 
1321 void btrfs_bio_counter_sub(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, s64 amount)
1322 {
1323 	percpu_counter_sub(&fs_info->dev_replace.bio_counter, amount);
1324 	cond_wake_up_nomb(&fs_info->dev_replace.replace_wait);
1325 }
1326 
1327 void btrfs_bio_counter_inc_blocked(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
1328 {
1329 	while (1) {
1330 		percpu_counter_inc(&fs_info->dev_replace.bio_counter);
1331 		if (likely(!test_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_DEV_REPLACING,
1332 				     &fs_info->fs_state)))
1333 			break;
1334 
1335 		btrfs_bio_counter_dec(fs_info);
1336 		wait_event(fs_info->dev_replace.replace_wait,
1337 			   !test_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_DEV_REPLACING,
1338 				     &fs_info->fs_state));
1339 	}
1340 }
1341