xref: /linux/fs/btrfs/delayed-ref.h (revision b24413180f5600bcb3bb70fbed5cf186b60864bd)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2008 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
6  * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
7  *
8  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
11  * General Public License for more details.
12  *
13  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
14  * License along with this program; if not, write to the
15  * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
16  * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
17  */
18 #ifndef __DELAYED_REF__
19 #define __DELAYED_REF__
20 
21 #include <linux/refcount.h>
22 
23 /* these are the possible values of struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node->action */
24 #define BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_REF    1 /* add one backref to the tree */
25 #define BTRFS_DROP_DELAYED_REF   2 /* delete one backref from the tree */
26 #define BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_EXTENT 3 /* record a full extent allocation */
27 #define BTRFS_UPDATE_DELAYED_HEAD 4 /* not changing ref count on head ref */
28 
29 /*
30  * XXX: Qu: I really hate the design that ref_head and tree/data ref shares the
31  * same ref_node structure.
32  * Ref_head is in a higher logic level than tree/data ref, and duplicated
33  * bytenr/num_bytes in ref_node is really a waste or memory, they should be
34  * referred from ref_head.
35  * This gets more disgusting after we use list to store tree/data ref in
36  * ref_head. Must clean this mess up later.
37  */
38 struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node {
39 	/*data/tree ref use list, stored in ref_head->ref_list. */
40 	struct list_head list;
41 	/*
42 	 * If action is BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_REF, also link this node to
43 	 * ref_head->ref_add_list, then we do not need to iterate the
44 	 * whole ref_head->ref_list to find BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_REF nodes.
45 	 */
46 	struct list_head add_list;
47 
48 	/* the starting bytenr of the extent */
49 	u64 bytenr;
50 
51 	/* the size of the extent */
52 	u64 num_bytes;
53 
54 	/* seq number to keep track of insertion order */
55 	u64 seq;
56 
57 	/* ref count on this data structure */
58 	refcount_t refs;
59 
60 	/*
61 	 * how many refs is this entry adding or deleting.  For
62 	 * head refs, this may be a negative number because it is keeping
63 	 * track of the total mods done to the reference count.
64 	 * For individual refs, this will always be a positive number
65 	 *
66 	 * It may be more than one, since it is possible for a single
67 	 * parent to have more than one ref on an extent
68 	 */
69 	int ref_mod;
70 
71 	unsigned int action:8;
72 	unsigned int type:8;
73 	/* is this node still in the rbtree? */
74 	unsigned int is_head:1;
75 	unsigned int in_tree:1;
76 };
77 
78 struct btrfs_delayed_extent_op {
79 	struct btrfs_disk_key key;
80 	u8 level;
81 	bool update_key;
82 	bool update_flags;
83 	bool is_data;
84 	u64 flags_to_set;
85 };
86 
87 /*
88  * the head refs are used to hold a lock on a given extent, which allows us
89  * to make sure that only one process is running the delayed refs
90  * at a time for a single extent.  They also store the sum of all the
91  * reference count modifications we've queued up.
92  */
93 struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head {
94 	struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node node;
95 
96 	/*
97 	 * the mutex is held while running the refs, and it is also
98 	 * held when checking the sum of reference modifications.
99 	 */
100 	struct mutex mutex;
101 
102 	spinlock_t lock;
103 	struct list_head ref_list;
104 	/* accumulate add BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_REF nodes to this ref_add_list. */
105 	struct list_head ref_add_list;
106 
107 	struct rb_node href_node;
108 
109 	struct btrfs_delayed_extent_op *extent_op;
110 
111 	/*
112 	 * This is used to track the final ref_mod from all the refs associated
113 	 * with this head ref, this is not adjusted as delayed refs are run,
114 	 * this is meant to track if we need to do the csum accounting or not.
115 	 */
116 	int total_ref_mod;
117 
118 	/*
119 	 * For qgroup reserved space freeing.
120 	 *
121 	 * ref_root and reserved will be recorded after
122 	 * BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_EXTENT is called.
123 	 * And will be used to free reserved qgroup space at
124 	 * run_delayed_refs() time.
125 	 */
126 	u64 qgroup_ref_root;
127 	u64 qgroup_reserved;
128 
129 	/*
130 	 * when a new extent is allocated, it is just reserved in memory
131 	 * The actual extent isn't inserted into the extent allocation tree
132 	 * until the delayed ref is processed.  must_insert_reserved is
133 	 * used to flag a delayed ref so the accounting can be updated
134 	 * when a full insert is done.
135 	 *
136 	 * It is possible the extent will be freed before it is ever
137 	 * inserted into the extent allocation tree.  In this case
138 	 * we need to update the in ram accounting to properly reflect
139 	 * the free has happened.
140 	 */
141 	unsigned int must_insert_reserved:1;
142 	unsigned int is_data:1;
143 	unsigned int processing:1;
144 };
145 
146 struct btrfs_delayed_tree_ref {
147 	struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node node;
148 	u64 root;
149 	u64 parent;
150 	int level;
151 };
152 
153 struct btrfs_delayed_data_ref {
154 	struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node node;
155 	u64 root;
156 	u64 parent;
157 	u64 objectid;
158 	u64 offset;
159 };
160 
161 struct btrfs_delayed_ref_root {
162 	/* head ref rbtree */
163 	struct rb_root href_root;
164 
165 	/* dirty extent records */
166 	struct rb_root dirty_extent_root;
167 
168 	/* this spin lock protects the rbtree and the entries inside */
169 	spinlock_t lock;
170 
171 	/* how many delayed ref updates we've queued, used by the
172 	 * throttling code
173 	 */
174 	atomic_t num_entries;
175 
176 	/* total number of head nodes in tree */
177 	unsigned long num_heads;
178 
179 	/* total number of head nodes ready for processing */
180 	unsigned long num_heads_ready;
181 
182 	u64 pending_csums;
183 
184 	/*
185 	 * set when the tree is flushing before a transaction commit,
186 	 * used by the throttling code to decide if new updates need
187 	 * to be run right away
188 	 */
189 	int flushing;
190 
191 	u64 run_delayed_start;
192 
193 	/*
194 	 * To make qgroup to skip given root.
195 	 * This is for snapshot, as btrfs_qgroup_inherit() will manually
196 	 * modify counters for snapshot and its source, so we should skip
197 	 * the snapshot in new_root/old_roots or it will get calculated twice
198 	 */
199 	u64 qgroup_to_skip;
200 };
201 
202 extern struct kmem_cache *btrfs_delayed_ref_head_cachep;
203 extern struct kmem_cache *btrfs_delayed_tree_ref_cachep;
204 extern struct kmem_cache *btrfs_delayed_data_ref_cachep;
205 extern struct kmem_cache *btrfs_delayed_extent_op_cachep;
206 
207 int btrfs_delayed_ref_init(void);
208 void btrfs_delayed_ref_exit(void);
209 
210 static inline struct btrfs_delayed_extent_op *
211 btrfs_alloc_delayed_extent_op(void)
212 {
213 	return kmem_cache_alloc(btrfs_delayed_extent_op_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
214 }
215 
216 static inline void
217 btrfs_free_delayed_extent_op(struct btrfs_delayed_extent_op *op)
218 {
219 	if (op)
220 		kmem_cache_free(btrfs_delayed_extent_op_cachep, op);
221 }
222 
223 static inline void btrfs_put_delayed_ref(struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node *ref)
224 {
225 	WARN_ON(refcount_read(&ref->refs) == 0);
226 	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&ref->refs)) {
227 		WARN_ON(ref->in_tree);
228 		switch (ref->type) {
229 		case BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_REF_KEY:
230 		case BTRFS_SHARED_BLOCK_REF_KEY:
231 			kmem_cache_free(btrfs_delayed_tree_ref_cachep, ref);
232 			break;
233 		case BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_REF_KEY:
234 		case BTRFS_SHARED_DATA_REF_KEY:
235 			kmem_cache_free(btrfs_delayed_data_ref_cachep, ref);
236 			break;
237 		case 0:
238 			kmem_cache_free(btrfs_delayed_ref_head_cachep, ref);
239 			break;
240 		default:
241 			BUG();
242 		}
243 	}
244 }
245 
246 int btrfs_add_delayed_tree_ref(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
247 			       struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
248 			       u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes, u64 parent,
249 			       u64 ref_root, int level, int action,
250 			       struct btrfs_delayed_extent_op *extent_op,
251 			       int *old_ref_mod, int *new_ref_mod);
252 int btrfs_add_delayed_data_ref(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
253 			       struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
254 			       u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes,
255 			       u64 parent, u64 ref_root,
256 			       u64 owner, u64 offset, u64 reserved, int action,
257 			       int *old_ref_mod, int *new_ref_mod);
258 int btrfs_add_delayed_extent_op(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
259 				struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
260 				u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes,
261 				struct btrfs_delayed_extent_op *extent_op);
262 void btrfs_merge_delayed_refs(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
263 			      struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
264 			      struct btrfs_delayed_ref_root *delayed_refs,
265 			      struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head *head);
266 
267 struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head *
268 btrfs_find_delayed_ref_head(struct btrfs_delayed_ref_root *delayed_refs,
269 			    u64 bytenr);
270 int btrfs_delayed_ref_lock(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
271 			   struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head *head);
272 static inline void btrfs_delayed_ref_unlock(struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head *head)
273 {
274 	mutex_unlock(&head->mutex);
275 }
276 
277 
278 struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head *
279 btrfs_select_ref_head(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans);
280 
281 int btrfs_check_delayed_seq(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
282 			    struct btrfs_delayed_ref_root *delayed_refs,
283 			    u64 seq);
284 
285 /*
286  * a node might live in a head or a regular ref, this lets you
287  * test for the proper type to use.
288  */
289 static int btrfs_delayed_ref_is_head(struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node *node)
290 {
291 	return node->is_head;
292 }
293 
294 /*
295  * helper functions to cast a node into its container
296  */
297 static inline struct btrfs_delayed_tree_ref *
298 btrfs_delayed_node_to_tree_ref(struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node *node)
299 {
300 	WARN_ON(btrfs_delayed_ref_is_head(node));
301 	return container_of(node, struct btrfs_delayed_tree_ref, node);
302 }
303 
304 static inline struct btrfs_delayed_data_ref *
305 btrfs_delayed_node_to_data_ref(struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node *node)
306 {
307 	WARN_ON(btrfs_delayed_ref_is_head(node));
308 	return container_of(node, struct btrfs_delayed_data_ref, node);
309 }
310 
311 static inline struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head *
312 btrfs_delayed_node_to_head(struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node *node)
313 {
314 	WARN_ON(!btrfs_delayed_ref_is_head(node));
315 	return container_of(node, struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head, node);
316 }
317 #endif
318