xref: /linux/fs/btrfs/backref.h (revision aec499c75cf8e0b599be4d559e6922b613085f8f)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2011 STRATO.  All rights reserved.
4  */
5 
6 #ifndef BTRFS_BACKREF_H
7 #define BTRFS_BACKREF_H
8 
9 #include <linux/btrfs.h>
10 #include "ulist.h"
11 #include "disk-io.h"
12 #include "extent_io.h"
13 
14 struct inode_fs_paths {
15 	struct btrfs_path		*btrfs_path;
16 	struct btrfs_root		*fs_root;
17 	struct btrfs_data_container	*fspath;
18 };
19 
20 typedef int (iterate_extent_inodes_t)(u64 inum, u64 offset, u64 root,
21 		void *ctx);
22 
23 int extent_from_logical(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 logical,
24 			struct btrfs_path *path, struct btrfs_key *found_key,
25 			u64 *flags);
26 
27 int tree_backref_for_extent(unsigned long *ptr, struct extent_buffer *eb,
28 			    struct btrfs_key *key, struct btrfs_extent_item *ei,
29 			    u32 item_size, u64 *out_root, u8 *out_level);
30 
31 int iterate_extent_inodes(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
32 				u64 extent_item_objectid,
33 				u64 extent_offset, int search_commit_root,
34 				iterate_extent_inodes_t *iterate, void *ctx,
35 				bool ignore_offset);
36 
37 int iterate_inodes_from_logical(u64 logical, struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
38 				struct btrfs_path *path,
39 				iterate_extent_inodes_t *iterate, void *ctx,
40 				bool ignore_offset);
41 
42 int paths_from_inode(u64 inum, struct inode_fs_paths *ipath);
43 
44 int btrfs_find_all_leafs(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
45 			 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 bytenr,
46 			 u64 time_seq, struct ulist **leafs,
47 			 const u64 *extent_item_pos, bool ignore_offset);
48 int btrfs_find_all_roots(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
49 			 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 bytenr,
50 			 u64 time_seq, struct ulist **roots,
51 			 bool skip_commit_root_sem);
52 char *btrfs_ref_to_path(struct btrfs_root *fs_root, struct btrfs_path *path,
53 			u32 name_len, unsigned long name_off,
54 			struct extent_buffer *eb_in, u64 parent,
55 			char *dest, u32 size);
56 
57 struct btrfs_data_container *init_data_container(u32 total_bytes);
58 struct inode_fs_paths *init_ipath(s32 total_bytes, struct btrfs_root *fs_root,
59 					struct btrfs_path *path);
60 void free_ipath(struct inode_fs_paths *ipath);
61 
62 int btrfs_find_one_extref(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 inode_objectid,
63 			  u64 start_off, struct btrfs_path *path,
64 			  struct btrfs_inode_extref **ret_extref,
65 			  u64 *found_off);
66 int btrfs_check_shared(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 inum, u64 bytenr,
67 		struct ulist *roots, struct ulist *tmp_ulist);
68 
69 int __init btrfs_prelim_ref_init(void);
70 void __cold btrfs_prelim_ref_exit(void);
71 
72 struct prelim_ref {
73 	struct rb_node rbnode;
74 	u64 root_id;
75 	struct btrfs_key key_for_search;
76 	int level;
77 	int count;
78 	struct extent_inode_elem *inode_list;
79 	u64 parent;
80 	u64 wanted_disk_byte;
81 };
82 
83 /*
84  * Iterate backrefs of one extent.
85  *
86  * Now it only supports iteration of tree block in commit root.
87  */
88 struct btrfs_backref_iter {
89 	u64 bytenr;
90 	struct btrfs_path *path;
91 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
92 	struct btrfs_key cur_key;
93 	u32 item_ptr;
94 	u32 cur_ptr;
95 	u32 end_ptr;
96 };
97 
98 struct btrfs_backref_iter *btrfs_backref_iter_alloc(
99 		struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, gfp_t gfp_flag);
100 
101 static inline void btrfs_backref_iter_free(struct btrfs_backref_iter *iter)
102 {
103 	if (!iter)
104 		return;
105 	btrfs_free_path(iter->path);
106 	kfree(iter);
107 }
108 
109 static inline struct extent_buffer *btrfs_backref_get_eb(
110 		struct btrfs_backref_iter *iter)
111 {
112 	if (!iter)
113 		return NULL;
114 	return iter->path->nodes[0];
115 }
116 
117 /*
118  * For metadata with EXTENT_ITEM key (non-skinny) case, the first inline data
119  * is btrfs_tree_block_info, without a btrfs_extent_inline_ref header.
120  *
121  * This helper determines if that's the case.
122  */
123 static inline bool btrfs_backref_has_tree_block_info(
124 		struct btrfs_backref_iter *iter)
125 {
126 	if (iter->cur_key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY &&
127 	    iter->cur_ptr - iter->item_ptr == sizeof(struct btrfs_extent_item))
128 		return true;
129 	return false;
130 }
131 
132 int btrfs_backref_iter_start(struct btrfs_backref_iter *iter, u64 bytenr);
133 
134 int btrfs_backref_iter_next(struct btrfs_backref_iter *iter);
135 
136 static inline bool btrfs_backref_iter_is_inline_ref(
137 		struct btrfs_backref_iter *iter)
138 {
139 	if (iter->cur_key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY ||
140 	    iter->cur_key.type == BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY)
141 		return true;
142 	return false;
143 }
144 
145 static inline void btrfs_backref_iter_release(struct btrfs_backref_iter *iter)
146 {
147 	iter->bytenr = 0;
148 	iter->item_ptr = 0;
149 	iter->cur_ptr = 0;
150 	iter->end_ptr = 0;
151 	btrfs_release_path(iter->path);
152 	memset(&iter->cur_key, 0, sizeof(iter->cur_key));
153 }
154 
155 /*
156  * Backref cache related structures
157  *
158  * The whole objective of backref_cache is to build a bi-directional map
159  * of tree blocks (represented by backref_node) and all their parents.
160  */
161 
162 /*
163  * Represent a tree block in the backref cache
164  */
165 struct btrfs_backref_node {
166 	struct {
167 		struct rb_node rb_node;
168 		u64 bytenr;
169 	}; /* Use rb_simple_node for search/insert */
170 
171 	u64 new_bytenr;
172 	/* Objectid of tree block owner, can be not uptodate */
173 	u64 owner;
174 	/* Link to pending, changed or detached list */
175 	struct list_head list;
176 
177 	/* List of upper level edges, which link this node to its parents */
178 	struct list_head upper;
179 	/* List of lower level edges, which link this node to its children */
180 	struct list_head lower;
181 
182 	/* NULL if this node is not tree root */
183 	struct btrfs_root *root;
184 	/* Extent buffer got by COWing the block */
185 	struct extent_buffer *eb;
186 	/* Level of the tree block */
187 	unsigned int level:8;
188 	/* Is the block in a non-shareable tree */
189 	unsigned int cowonly:1;
190 	/* 1 if no child node is in the cache */
191 	unsigned int lowest:1;
192 	/* Is the extent buffer locked */
193 	unsigned int locked:1;
194 	/* Has the block been processed */
195 	unsigned int processed:1;
196 	/* Have backrefs of this block been checked */
197 	unsigned int checked:1;
198 	/*
199 	 * 1 if corresponding block has been COWed but some upper level block
200 	 * pointers may not point to the new location
201 	 */
202 	unsigned int pending:1;
203 	/* 1 if the backref node isn't connected to any other backref node */
204 	unsigned int detached:1;
205 
206 	/*
207 	 * For generic purpose backref cache, where we only care if it's a reloc
208 	 * root, doesn't care the source subvolid.
209 	 */
210 	unsigned int is_reloc_root:1;
211 };
212 
213 #define LOWER	0
214 #define UPPER	1
215 
216 /*
217  * Represent an edge connecting upper and lower backref nodes.
218  */
219 struct btrfs_backref_edge {
220 	/*
221 	 * list[LOWER] is linked to btrfs_backref_node::upper of lower level
222 	 * node, and list[UPPER] is linked to btrfs_backref_node::lower of
223 	 * upper level node.
224 	 *
225 	 * Also, build_backref_tree() uses list[UPPER] for pending edges, before
226 	 * linking list[UPPER] to its upper level nodes.
227 	 */
228 	struct list_head list[2];
229 
230 	/* Two related nodes */
231 	struct btrfs_backref_node *node[2];
232 };
233 
234 struct btrfs_backref_cache {
235 	/* Red black tree of all backref nodes in the cache */
236 	struct rb_root rb_root;
237 	/* For passing backref nodes to btrfs_reloc_cow_block */
238 	struct btrfs_backref_node *path[BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL];
239 	/*
240 	 * List of blocks that have been COWed but some block pointers in upper
241 	 * level blocks may not reflect the new location
242 	 */
243 	struct list_head pending[BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL];
244 	/* List of backref nodes with no child node */
245 	struct list_head leaves;
246 	/* List of blocks that have been COWed in current transaction */
247 	struct list_head changed;
248 	/* List of detached backref node. */
249 	struct list_head detached;
250 
251 	u64 last_trans;
252 
253 	int nr_nodes;
254 	int nr_edges;
255 
256 	/* List of unchecked backref edges during backref cache build */
257 	struct list_head pending_edge;
258 
259 	/* List of useless backref nodes during backref cache build */
260 	struct list_head useless_node;
261 
262 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
263 
264 	/*
265 	 * Whether this cache is for relocation
266 	 *
267 	 * Reloction backref cache require more info for reloc root compared
268 	 * to generic backref cache.
269 	 */
270 	unsigned int is_reloc;
271 };
272 
273 void btrfs_backref_init_cache(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
274 			      struct btrfs_backref_cache *cache, int is_reloc);
275 struct btrfs_backref_node *btrfs_backref_alloc_node(
276 		struct btrfs_backref_cache *cache, u64 bytenr, int level);
277 struct btrfs_backref_edge *btrfs_backref_alloc_edge(
278 		struct btrfs_backref_cache *cache);
279 
280 #define		LINK_LOWER	(1 << 0)
281 #define		LINK_UPPER	(1 << 1)
282 static inline void btrfs_backref_link_edge(struct btrfs_backref_edge *edge,
283 					   struct btrfs_backref_node *lower,
284 					   struct btrfs_backref_node *upper,
285 					   int link_which)
286 {
287 	ASSERT(upper && lower && upper->level == lower->level + 1);
288 	edge->node[LOWER] = lower;
289 	edge->node[UPPER] = upper;
290 	if (link_which & LINK_LOWER)
291 		list_add_tail(&edge->list[LOWER], &lower->upper);
292 	if (link_which & LINK_UPPER)
293 		list_add_tail(&edge->list[UPPER], &upper->lower);
294 }
295 
296 static inline void btrfs_backref_free_node(struct btrfs_backref_cache *cache,
297 					   struct btrfs_backref_node *node)
298 {
299 	if (node) {
300 		ASSERT(list_empty(&node->list));
301 		ASSERT(list_empty(&node->lower));
302 		ASSERT(node->eb == NULL);
303 		cache->nr_nodes--;
304 		btrfs_put_root(node->root);
305 		kfree(node);
306 	}
307 }
308 
309 static inline void btrfs_backref_free_edge(struct btrfs_backref_cache *cache,
310 					   struct btrfs_backref_edge *edge)
311 {
312 	if (edge) {
313 		cache->nr_edges--;
314 		kfree(edge);
315 	}
316 }
317 
318 static inline void btrfs_backref_unlock_node_buffer(
319 		struct btrfs_backref_node *node)
320 {
321 	if (node->locked) {
322 		btrfs_tree_unlock(node->eb);
323 		node->locked = 0;
324 	}
325 }
326 
327 static inline void btrfs_backref_drop_node_buffer(
328 		struct btrfs_backref_node *node)
329 {
330 	if (node->eb) {
331 		btrfs_backref_unlock_node_buffer(node);
332 		free_extent_buffer(node->eb);
333 		node->eb = NULL;
334 	}
335 }
336 
337 /*
338  * Drop the backref node from cache without cleaning up its children
339  * edges.
340  *
341  * This can only be called on node without parent edges.
342  * The children edges are still kept as is.
343  */
344 static inline void btrfs_backref_drop_node(struct btrfs_backref_cache *tree,
345 					   struct btrfs_backref_node *node)
346 {
347 	ASSERT(list_empty(&node->upper));
348 
349 	btrfs_backref_drop_node_buffer(node);
350 	list_del_init(&node->list);
351 	list_del_init(&node->lower);
352 	if (!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&node->rb_node))
353 		rb_erase(&node->rb_node, &tree->rb_root);
354 	btrfs_backref_free_node(tree, node);
355 }
356 
357 void btrfs_backref_cleanup_node(struct btrfs_backref_cache *cache,
358 				struct btrfs_backref_node *node);
359 
360 void btrfs_backref_release_cache(struct btrfs_backref_cache *cache);
361 
362 static inline void btrfs_backref_panic(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
363 				       u64 bytenr, int errno)
364 {
365 	btrfs_panic(fs_info, errno,
366 		    "Inconsistency in backref cache found at offset %llu",
367 		    bytenr);
368 }
369 
370 int btrfs_backref_add_tree_node(struct btrfs_backref_cache *cache,
371 				struct btrfs_path *path,
372 				struct btrfs_backref_iter *iter,
373 				struct btrfs_key *node_key,
374 				struct btrfs_backref_node *cur);
375 
376 int btrfs_backref_finish_upper_links(struct btrfs_backref_cache *cache,
377 				     struct btrfs_backref_node *start);
378 
379 void btrfs_backref_error_cleanup(struct btrfs_backref_cache *cache,
380 				 struct btrfs_backref_node *node);
381 
382 #endif
383