xref: /linux/fs/binfmt_script.c (revision a2cce7a9f1b8cc3d4edce106fb971529f1d4d9ce)
1 /*
2  *  linux/fs/binfmt_script.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 1996  Martin von Löwis
5  *  original #!-checking implemented by tytso.
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/module.h>
9 #include <linux/string.h>
10 #include <linux/stat.h>
11 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/file.h>
14 #include <linux/err.h>
15 #include <linux/fs.h>
16 
17 static int load_script(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
18 {
19 	const char *i_arg, *i_name;
20 	char *cp;
21 	struct file *file;
22 	char interp[BINPRM_BUF_SIZE];
23 	int retval;
24 
25 	if ((bprm->buf[0] != '#') || (bprm->buf[1] != '!'))
26 		return -ENOEXEC;
27 
28 	/*
29 	 * If the script filename will be inaccessible after exec, typically
30 	 * because it is a "/dev/fd/<fd>/.." path against an O_CLOEXEC fd, give
31 	 * up now (on the assumption that the interpreter will want to load
32 	 * this file).
33 	 */
34 	if (bprm->interp_flags & BINPRM_FLAGS_PATH_INACCESSIBLE)
35 		return -ENOENT;
36 
37 	/*
38 	 * This section does the #! interpretation.
39 	 * Sorta complicated, but hopefully it will work.  -TYT
40 	 */
41 
42 	allow_write_access(bprm->file);
43 	fput(bprm->file);
44 	bprm->file = NULL;
45 
46 	bprm->buf[BINPRM_BUF_SIZE - 1] = '\0';
47 	if ((cp = strchr(bprm->buf, '\n')) == NULL)
48 		cp = bprm->buf+BINPRM_BUF_SIZE-1;
49 	*cp = '\0';
50 	while (cp > bprm->buf) {
51 		cp--;
52 		if ((*cp == ' ') || (*cp == '\t'))
53 			*cp = '\0';
54 		else
55 			break;
56 	}
57 	for (cp = bprm->buf+2; (*cp == ' ') || (*cp == '\t'); cp++);
58 	if (*cp == '\0')
59 		return -ENOEXEC; /* No interpreter name found */
60 	i_name = cp;
61 	i_arg = NULL;
62 	for ( ; *cp && (*cp != ' ') && (*cp != '\t'); cp++)
63 		/* nothing */ ;
64 	while ((*cp == ' ') || (*cp == '\t'))
65 		*cp++ = '\0';
66 	if (*cp)
67 		i_arg = cp;
68 	strcpy (interp, i_name);
69 	/*
70 	 * OK, we've parsed out the interpreter name and
71 	 * (optional) argument.
72 	 * Splice in (1) the interpreter's name for argv[0]
73 	 *           (2) (optional) argument to interpreter
74 	 *           (3) filename of shell script (replace argv[0])
75 	 *
76 	 * This is done in reverse order, because of how the
77 	 * user environment and arguments are stored.
78 	 */
79 	retval = remove_arg_zero(bprm);
80 	if (retval)
81 		return retval;
82 	retval = copy_strings_kernel(1, &bprm->interp, bprm);
83 	if (retval < 0) return retval;
84 	bprm->argc++;
85 	if (i_arg) {
86 		retval = copy_strings_kernel(1, &i_arg, bprm);
87 		if (retval < 0) return retval;
88 		bprm->argc++;
89 	}
90 	retval = copy_strings_kernel(1, &i_name, bprm);
91 	if (retval) return retval;
92 	bprm->argc++;
93 	retval = bprm_change_interp(interp, bprm);
94 	if (retval < 0)
95 		return retval;
96 
97 	/*
98 	 * OK, now restart the process with the interpreter's dentry.
99 	 */
100 	file = open_exec(interp);
101 	if (IS_ERR(file))
102 		return PTR_ERR(file);
103 
104 	bprm->file = file;
105 	retval = prepare_binprm(bprm);
106 	if (retval < 0)
107 		return retval;
108 	return search_binary_handler(bprm);
109 }
110 
111 static struct linux_binfmt script_format = {
112 	.module		= THIS_MODULE,
113 	.load_binary	= load_script,
114 };
115 
116 static int __init init_script_binfmt(void)
117 {
118 	register_binfmt(&script_format);
119 	return 0;
120 }
121 
122 static void __exit exit_script_binfmt(void)
123 {
124 	unregister_binfmt(&script_format);
125 }
126 
127 core_initcall(init_script_binfmt);
128 module_exit(exit_script_binfmt);
129 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
130