xref: /linux/fs/binfmt_elf_fdpic.c (revision 9ce7677cfd7cd871adb457c80bea3b581b839641)
1 /* binfmt_elf_fdpic.c: FDPIC ELF binary format
2  *
3  * Copyright (C) 2003, 2004 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
5  * Derived from binfmt_elf.c
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10  * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  */
12 
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 
15 #include <linux/fs.h>
16 #include <linux/stat.h>
17 #include <linux/sched.h>
18 #include <linux/mm.h>
19 #include <linux/mman.h>
20 #include <linux/errno.h>
21 #include <linux/signal.h>
22 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
23 #include <linux/string.h>
24 #include <linux/file.h>
25 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/highmem.h>
28 #include <linux/personality.h>
29 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
30 #include <linux/init.h>
31 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
32 #include <linux/elf.h>
33 #include <linux/elf-fdpic.h>
34 #include <linux/elfcore.h>
35 
36 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
37 #include <asm/param.h>
38 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
39 
40 typedef char *elf_caddr_t;
41 #ifndef elf_addr_t
42 #define elf_addr_t unsigned long
43 #endif
44 
45 #if 0
46 #define kdebug(fmt, ...) printk("FDPIC "fmt"\n" ,##__VA_ARGS__ )
47 #else
48 #define kdebug(fmt, ...) do {} while(0)
49 #endif
50 
51 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
52 
53 static int load_elf_fdpic_binary(struct linux_binprm *bprm, struct pt_regs *regs);
54 //static int load_elf_fdpic_library(struct file *);
55 static int elf_fdpic_fetch_phdrs(struct elf_fdpic_params *params, struct file *file);
56 static int elf_fdpic_map_file(struct elf_fdpic_params *params,
57 			      struct file *file,
58 			      struct mm_struct *mm,
59 			      const char *what);
60 
61 static int create_elf_fdpic_tables(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
62 				   struct mm_struct *mm,
63 				   struct elf_fdpic_params *exec_params,
64 				   struct elf_fdpic_params *interp_params);
65 
66 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
67 static int elf_fdpic_transfer_args_to_stack(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long *_sp);
68 static int elf_fdpic_map_file_constdisp_on_uclinux(struct elf_fdpic_params *params,
69 						   struct file *file,
70 						   struct mm_struct *mm);
71 #endif
72 
73 static int elf_fdpic_map_file_by_direct_mmap(struct elf_fdpic_params *params,
74 					     struct file *file,
75 					     struct mm_struct *mm);
76 
77 static struct linux_binfmt elf_fdpic_format = {
78 	.module		= THIS_MODULE,
79 	.load_binary	= load_elf_fdpic_binary,
80 //	.load_shlib	= load_elf_fdpic_library,
81 //	.core_dump	= elf_fdpic_core_dump,
82 	.min_coredump	= ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE,
83 };
84 
85 static int __init init_elf_fdpic_binfmt(void)  { return register_binfmt(&elf_fdpic_format); }
86 static void __exit exit_elf_fdpic_binfmt(void) { unregister_binfmt(&elf_fdpic_format); }
87 
88 module_init(init_elf_fdpic_binfmt)
89 module_exit(exit_elf_fdpic_binfmt)
90 
91 static int is_elf_fdpic(struct elfhdr *hdr, struct file *file)
92 {
93 	if (memcmp(hdr->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0)
94 		return 0;
95 	if (hdr->e_type != ET_EXEC && hdr->e_type != ET_DYN)
96 		return 0;
97 	if (!elf_check_arch(hdr) || !elf_check_fdpic(hdr))
98 		return 0;
99 	if (!file->f_op || !file->f_op->mmap)
100 		return 0;
101 	return 1;
102 }
103 
104 /*****************************************************************************/
105 /*
106  * read the program headers table into memory
107  */
108 static int elf_fdpic_fetch_phdrs(struct elf_fdpic_params *params, struct file *file)
109 {
110 	struct elf32_phdr *phdr;
111 	unsigned long size;
112 	int retval, loop;
113 
114 	if (params->hdr.e_phentsize != sizeof(struct elf_phdr))
115 		return -ENOMEM;
116 	if (params->hdr.e_phnum > 65536U / sizeof(struct elf_phdr))
117 		return -ENOMEM;
118 
119 	size = params->hdr.e_phnum * sizeof(struct elf_phdr);
120 	params->phdrs = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
121 	if (!params->phdrs)
122 		return -ENOMEM;
123 
124 	retval = kernel_read(file, params->hdr.e_phoff, (char *) params->phdrs, size);
125 	if (retval < 0)
126 		return retval;
127 
128 	/* determine stack size for this binary */
129 	phdr = params->phdrs;
130 	for (loop = 0; loop < params->hdr.e_phnum; loop++, phdr++) {
131 		if (phdr->p_type != PT_GNU_STACK)
132 			continue;
133 
134 		if (phdr->p_flags & PF_X)
135 			params->flags |= ELF_FDPIC_FLAG_EXEC_STACK;
136 		else
137 			params->flags |= ELF_FDPIC_FLAG_NOEXEC_STACK;
138 
139 		params->stack_size = phdr->p_memsz;
140 		break;
141 	}
142 
143 	return 0;
144 } /* end elf_fdpic_fetch_phdrs() */
145 
146 /*****************************************************************************/
147 /*
148  * load an fdpic binary into various bits of memory
149  */
150 static int load_elf_fdpic_binary(struct linux_binprm *bprm, struct pt_regs *regs)
151 {
152 	struct elf_fdpic_params exec_params, interp_params;
153 	struct elf_phdr *phdr;
154 	unsigned long stack_size;
155 	struct file *interpreter = NULL; /* to shut gcc up */
156 	char *interpreter_name = NULL;
157 	int executable_stack;
158 	int retval, i;
159 
160 	memset(&exec_params, 0, sizeof(exec_params));
161 	memset(&interp_params, 0, sizeof(interp_params));
162 
163 	exec_params.hdr = *(struct elfhdr *) bprm->buf;
164 	exec_params.flags = ELF_FDPIC_FLAG_PRESENT | ELF_FDPIC_FLAG_EXECUTABLE;
165 
166 	/* check that this is a binary we know how to deal with */
167 	retval = -ENOEXEC;
168 	if (!is_elf_fdpic(&exec_params.hdr, bprm->file))
169 		goto error;
170 
171 	/* read the program header table */
172 	retval = elf_fdpic_fetch_phdrs(&exec_params, bprm->file);
173 	if (retval < 0)
174 		goto error;
175 
176 	/* scan for a program header that specifies an interpreter */
177 	phdr = exec_params.phdrs;
178 
179 	for (i = 0; i < exec_params.hdr.e_phnum; i++, phdr++) {
180 		switch (phdr->p_type) {
181 		case PT_INTERP:
182 			retval = -ENOMEM;
183 			if (phdr->p_filesz > PATH_MAX)
184 				goto error;
185 			retval = -ENOENT;
186 			if (phdr->p_filesz < 2)
187 				goto error;
188 
189 			/* read the name of the interpreter into memory */
190 			interpreter_name = (char *) kmalloc(phdr->p_filesz, GFP_KERNEL);
191 			if (!interpreter_name)
192 				goto error;
193 
194 			retval = kernel_read(bprm->file,
195 					     phdr->p_offset,
196 					     interpreter_name,
197 					     phdr->p_filesz);
198 			if (retval < 0)
199 				goto error;
200 
201 			retval = -ENOENT;
202 			if (interpreter_name[phdr->p_filesz - 1] != '\0')
203 				goto error;
204 
205 			kdebug("Using ELF interpreter %s", interpreter_name);
206 
207 			/* replace the program with the interpreter */
208 			interpreter = open_exec(interpreter_name);
209 			retval = PTR_ERR(interpreter);
210 			if (IS_ERR(interpreter)) {
211 				interpreter = NULL;
212 				goto error;
213 			}
214 
215 			retval = kernel_read(interpreter, 0, bprm->buf, BINPRM_BUF_SIZE);
216 			if (retval < 0)
217 				goto error;
218 
219 			interp_params.hdr = *((struct elfhdr *) bprm->buf);
220 			break;
221 
222 		case PT_LOAD:
223 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
224 			if (exec_params.load_addr == 0)
225 				exec_params.load_addr = phdr->p_vaddr;
226 #endif
227 			break;
228 		}
229 
230 	}
231 
232 	if (elf_check_const_displacement(&exec_params.hdr))
233 		exec_params.flags |= ELF_FDPIC_FLAG_CONSTDISP;
234 
235 	/* perform insanity checks on the interpreter */
236 	if (interpreter_name) {
237 		retval = -ELIBBAD;
238 		if (!is_elf_fdpic(&interp_params.hdr, interpreter))
239 			goto error;
240 
241 		interp_params.flags = ELF_FDPIC_FLAG_PRESENT;
242 
243 		/* read the interpreter's program header table */
244 		retval = elf_fdpic_fetch_phdrs(&interp_params, interpreter);
245 		if (retval < 0)
246 			goto error;
247 	}
248 
249 	stack_size = exec_params.stack_size;
250 	if (stack_size < interp_params.stack_size)
251 		stack_size = interp_params.stack_size;
252 
253 	if (exec_params.flags & ELF_FDPIC_FLAG_EXEC_STACK)
254 		executable_stack = EXSTACK_ENABLE_X;
255 	else if (exec_params.flags & ELF_FDPIC_FLAG_NOEXEC_STACK)
256 		executable_stack = EXSTACK_DISABLE_X;
257 	else if (interp_params.flags & ELF_FDPIC_FLAG_EXEC_STACK)
258 		executable_stack = EXSTACK_ENABLE_X;
259 	else if (interp_params.flags & ELF_FDPIC_FLAG_NOEXEC_STACK)
260 		executable_stack = EXSTACK_DISABLE_X;
261 	else
262 		executable_stack = EXSTACK_DEFAULT;
263 
264 	retval = -ENOEXEC;
265 	if (stack_size == 0)
266 		goto error;
267 
268 	if (elf_check_const_displacement(&interp_params.hdr))
269 		interp_params.flags |= ELF_FDPIC_FLAG_CONSTDISP;
270 
271 	/* flush all traces of the currently running executable */
272 	retval = flush_old_exec(bprm);
273 	if (retval)
274 		goto error;
275 
276 	/* there's now no turning back... the old userspace image is dead,
277 	 * defunct, deceased, etc. after this point we have to exit via
278 	 * error_kill */
279 	set_personality(PER_LINUX_FDPIC);
280 	set_binfmt(&elf_fdpic_format);
281 
282 	current->mm->start_code = 0;
283 	current->mm->end_code = 0;
284 	current->mm->start_stack = 0;
285 	current->mm->start_data = 0;
286 	current->mm->end_data = 0;
287 	current->mm->context.exec_fdpic_loadmap = 0;
288 	current->mm->context.interp_fdpic_loadmap = 0;
289 
290 	current->flags &= ~PF_FORKNOEXEC;
291 
292 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
293 	elf_fdpic_arch_lay_out_mm(&exec_params,
294 				  &interp_params,
295 				  &current->mm->start_stack,
296 				  &current->mm->start_brk);
297 
298 	retval = setup_arg_pages(bprm, current->mm->start_stack, executable_stack);
299 	if (retval < 0) {
300 		send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
301 		goto error_kill;
302 	}
303 #endif
304 
305 	/* load the executable and interpreter into memory */
306 	retval = elf_fdpic_map_file(&exec_params, bprm->file, current->mm, "executable");
307 	if (retval < 0)
308 		goto error_kill;
309 
310 	if (interpreter_name) {
311 		retval = elf_fdpic_map_file(&interp_params, interpreter,
312 					    current->mm, "interpreter");
313 		if (retval < 0) {
314 			printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to load interpreter\n");
315 			goto error_kill;
316 		}
317 
318 		allow_write_access(interpreter);
319 		fput(interpreter);
320 		interpreter = NULL;
321 	}
322 
323 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
324 	if (!current->mm->start_brk)
325 		current->mm->start_brk = current->mm->end_data;
326 
327 	current->mm->brk = current->mm->start_brk = PAGE_ALIGN(current->mm->start_brk);
328 
329 #else
330 	/* create a stack and brk area big enough for everyone
331 	 * - the brk heap starts at the bottom and works up
332 	 * - the stack starts at the top and works down
333 	 */
334 	stack_size = (stack_size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) & PAGE_MASK;
335 	if (stack_size < PAGE_SIZE * 2)
336 		stack_size = PAGE_SIZE * 2;
337 
338 	down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
339 	current->mm->start_brk = do_mmap(NULL,
340 					 0,
341 					 stack_size,
342 					 PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
343 					 MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON | MAP_GROWSDOWN,
344 					 0);
345 
346 	if (IS_ERR((void *) current->mm->start_brk)) {
347 		up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
348 		retval = current->mm->start_brk;
349 		current->mm->start_brk = 0;
350 		goto error_kill;
351 	}
352 
353 	if (do_mremap(current->mm->start_brk,
354 		      stack_size,
355 		      ksize((char *) current->mm->start_brk),
356 		      0, 0
357 		      ) == current->mm->start_brk
358 	    )
359 		stack_size = ksize((char *) current->mm->start_brk);
360 	up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
361 
362 	current->mm->brk = current->mm->start_brk;
363 	current->mm->context.end_brk = current->mm->start_brk;
364 	current->mm->context.end_brk += (stack_size > PAGE_SIZE) ? (stack_size - PAGE_SIZE) : 0;
365 	current->mm->start_stack = current->mm->start_brk + stack_size;
366 #endif
367 
368 	compute_creds(bprm);
369 	current->flags &= ~PF_FORKNOEXEC;
370 	if (create_elf_fdpic_tables(bprm, current->mm, &exec_params, &interp_params) < 0)
371 		goto error_kill;
372 
373 	kdebug("- start_code  %lx",	(long) current->mm->start_code);
374 	kdebug("- end_code    %lx",	(long) current->mm->end_code);
375 	kdebug("- start_data  %lx",	(long) current->mm->start_data);
376 	kdebug("- end_data    %lx",	(long) current->mm->end_data);
377 	kdebug("- start_brk   %lx",	(long) current->mm->start_brk);
378 	kdebug("- brk         %lx",	(long) current->mm->brk);
379 	kdebug("- start_stack %lx",	(long) current->mm->start_stack);
380 
381 #ifdef ELF_FDPIC_PLAT_INIT
382 	/*
383 	 * The ABI may specify that certain registers be set up in special
384 	 * ways (on i386 %edx is the address of a DT_FINI function, for
385 	 * example.  This macro performs whatever initialization to
386 	 * the regs structure is required.
387 	 */
388 	ELF_FDPIC_PLAT_INIT(regs,
389 			    exec_params.map_addr,
390 			    interp_params.map_addr,
391 			    interp_params.dynamic_addr ?: exec_params.dynamic_addr
392 			    );
393 #endif
394 
395 	/* everything is now ready... get the userspace context ready to roll */
396 	start_thread(regs,
397 		     interp_params.entry_addr ?: exec_params.entry_addr,
398 		     current->mm->start_stack);
399 
400 	if (unlikely(current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)) {
401 		if (current->ptrace & PT_TRACE_EXEC)
402 			ptrace_notify ((PTRACE_EVENT_EXEC << 8) | SIGTRAP);
403 		else
404 			send_sig(SIGTRAP, current, 0);
405 	}
406 
407 	retval = 0;
408 
409 error:
410 	if (interpreter) {
411 		allow_write_access(interpreter);
412 		fput(interpreter);
413 	}
414 	kfree(interpreter_name);
415 	kfree(exec_params.phdrs);
416 	kfree(exec_params.loadmap);
417 	kfree(interp_params.phdrs);
418 	kfree(interp_params.loadmap);
419 	return retval;
420 
421 	/* unrecoverable error - kill the process */
422  error_kill:
423 	send_sig(SIGSEGV, current, 0);
424 	goto error;
425 
426 } /* end load_elf_fdpic_binary() */
427 
428 /*****************************************************************************/
429 /*
430  * present useful information to the program
431  */
432 static int create_elf_fdpic_tables(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
433 				   struct mm_struct *mm,
434 				   struct elf_fdpic_params *exec_params,
435 				   struct elf_fdpic_params *interp_params)
436 {
437 	unsigned long sp, csp, nitems;
438 	elf_caddr_t *argv, *envp;
439 	size_t platform_len = 0, len;
440 	char *k_platform, *u_platform, *p;
441 	long hwcap;
442 	int loop;
443 
444 	/* we're going to shovel a whole load of stuff onto the stack */
445 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
446 	sp = bprm->p;
447 #else
448 	sp = mm->start_stack;
449 
450 	/* stack the program arguments and environment */
451 	if (elf_fdpic_transfer_args_to_stack(bprm, &sp) < 0)
452 		return -EFAULT;
453 #endif
454 
455 	/* get hold of platform and hardware capabilities masks for the machine
456 	 * we are running on.  In some cases (Sparc), this info is impossible
457 	 * to get, in others (i386) it is merely difficult.
458 	 */
459 	hwcap = ELF_HWCAP;
460 	k_platform = ELF_PLATFORM;
461 
462 	if (k_platform) {
463 		platform_len = strlen(k_platform) + 1;
464 		sp -= platform_len;
465 		if (__copy_to_user(u_platform, k_platform, platform_len) != 0)
466 			return -EFAULT;
467 	}
468 
469 	u_platform = (char *) sp;
470 
471 #if defined(__i386__) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
472 	/* in some cases (e.g. Hyper-Threading), we want to avoid L1 evictions
473 	 * by the processes running on the same package. One thing we can do
474 	 * is to shuffle the initial stack for them.
475 	 *
476 	 * the conditionals here are unneeded, but kept in to make the
477 	 * code behaviour the same as pre change unless we have hyperthreaded
478 	 * processors. This keeps Mr Marcelo Person happier but should be
479 	 * removed for 2.5
480 	 */
481 	if (smp_num_siblings > 1)
482 		sp = sp - ((current->pid % 64) << 7);
483 #endif
484 
485 	sp &= ~7UL;
486 
487 	/* stack the load map(s) */
488 	len = sizeof(struct elf32_fdpic_loadmap);
489 	len += sizeof(struct elf32_fdpic_loadseg) * exec_params->loadmap->nsegs;
490 	sp = (sp - len) & ~7UL;
491 	exec_params->map_addr = sp;
492 
493 	if (copy_to_user((void *) sp, exec_params->loadmap, len) != 0)
494 		return -EFAULT;
495 
496 	current->mm->context.exec_fdpic_loadmap = (unsigned long) sp;
497 
498 	if (interp_params->loadmap) {
499 		len = sizeof(struct elf32_fdpic_loadmap);
500 		len += sizeof(struct elf32_fdpic_loadseg) * interp_params->loadmap->nsegs;
501 		sp = (sp - len) & ~7UL;
502 		interp_params->map_addr = sp;
503 
504 		if (copy_to_user((void *) sp, interp_params->loadmap, len) != 0)
505 			return -EFAULT;
506 
507 		current->mm->context.interp_fdpic_loadmap = (unsigned long) sp;
508 	}
509 
510 	/* force 16 byte _final_ alignment here for generality */
511 #define DLINFO_ITEMS 13
512 
513 	nitems = 1 + DLINFO_ITEMS + (k_platform ? 1 : 0);
514 #ifdef DLINFO_ARCH_ITEMS
515 	nitems += DLINFO_ARCH_ITEMS;
516 #endif
517 
518 	csp = sp;
519 	sp -= nitems * 2 * sizeof(unsigned long);
520 	sp -= (bprm->envc + 1) * sizeof(char *);	/* envv[] */
521 	sp -= (bprm->argc + 1) * sizeof(char *);	/* argv[] */
522 	sp -= 1 * sizeof(unsigned long);		/* argc */
523 
524 	csp -= sp & 15UL;
525 	sp -= sp & 15UL;
526 
527 	/* put the ELF interpreter info on the stack */
528 #define NEW_AUX_ENT(nr, id, val)						\
529 	do {									\
530 		struct { unsigned long _id, _val; } *ent = (void *) csp;	\
531 		__put_user((id), &ent[nr]._id);					\
532 		__put_user((val), &ent[nr]._val);				\
533 	} while (0)
534 
535 	csp -= 2 * sizeof(unsigned long);
536 	NEW_AUX_ENT(0, AT_NULL, 0);
537 	if (k_platform) {
538 		csp -= 2 * sizeof(unsigned long);
539 		NEW_AUX_ENT(0, AT_PLATFORM, (elf_addr_t)(unsigned long) u_platform);
540 	}
541 
542 	csp -= DLINFO_ITEMS * 2 * sizeof(unsigned long);
543 	NEW_AUX_ENT( 0, AT_HWCAP,		hwcap);
544 	NEW_AUX_ENT( 1, AT_PAGESZ,		PAGE_SIZE);
545 	NEW_AUX_ENT( 2, AT_CLKTCK,		CLOCKS_PER_SEC);
546 	NEW_AUX_ENT( 3, AT_PHDR,		exec_params->ph_addr);
547 	NEW_AUX_ENT( 4, AT_PHENT,		sizeof(struct elf_phdr));
548 	NEW_AUX_ENT( 5, AT_PHNUM,		exec_params->hdr.e_phnum);
549 	NEW_AUX_ENT( 6,	AT_BASE,		interp_params->elfhdr_addr);
550 	NEW_AUX_ENT( 7, AT_FLAGS,		0);
551 	NEW_AUX_ENT( 8, AT_ENTRY,		exec_params->entry_addr);
552 	NEW_AUX_ENT( 9, AT_UID,			(elf_addr_t) current->uid);
553 	NEW_AUX_ENT(10, AT_EUID,		(elf_addr_t) current->euid);
554 	NEW_AUX_ENT(11, AT_GID,			(elf_addr_t) current->gid);
555 	NEW_AUX_ENT(12, AT_EGID,		(elf_addr_t) current->egid);
556 
557 #ifdef ARCH_DLINFO
558 	/* ARCH_DLINFO must come last so platform specific code can enforce
559 	 * special alignment requirements on the AUXV if necessary (eg. PPC).
560 	 */
561 	ARCH_DLINFO;
562 #endif
563 #undef NEW_AUX_ENT
564 
565 	/* allocate room for argv[] and envv[] */
566 	csp -= (bprm->envc + 1) * sizeof(elf_caddr_t);
567 	envp = (elf_caddr_t *) csp;
568 	csp -= (bprm->argc + 1) * sizeof(elf_caddr_t);
569 	argv = (elf_caddr_t *) csp;
570 
571 	/* stack argc */
572 	csp -= sizeof(unsigned long);
573 	__put_user(bprm->argc, (unsigned long *) csp);
574 
575 	if (csp != sp)
576 		BUG();
577 
578 	/* fill in the argv[] array */
579 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
580 	current->mm->arg_start = bprm->p;
581 #else
582 	current->mm->arg_start = current->mm->start_stack - (MAX_ARG_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE - bprm->p);
583 #endif
584 
585 	p = (char *) current->mm->arg_start;
586 	for (loop = bprm->argc; loop > 0; loop--) {
587 		__put_user((elf_caddr_t) p, argv++);
588 		len = strnlen_user(p, PAGE_SIZE * MAX_ARG_PAGES);
589 		if (!len || len > PAGE_SIZE * MAX_ARG_PAGES)
590 			return -EINVAL;
591 		p += len;
592 	}
593 	__put_user(NULL, argv);
594 	current->mm->arg_end = (unsigned long) p;
595 
596 	/* fill in the envv[] array */
597 	current->mm->env_start = (unsigned long) p;
598 	for (loop = bprm->envc; loop > 0; loop--) {
599 		__put_user((elf_caddr_t)(unsigned long) p, envp++);
600 		len = strnlen_user(p, PAGE_SIZE * MAX_ARG_PAGES);
601 		if (!len || len > PAGE_SIZE * MAX_ARG_PAGES)
602 			return -EINVAL;
603 		p += len;
604 	}
605 	__put_user(NULL, envp);
606 	current->mm->env_end = (unsigned long) p;
607 
608 	mm->start_stack = (unsigned long) sp;
609 	return 0;
610 } /* end create_elf_fdpic_tables() */
611 
612 /*****************************************************************************/
613 /*
614  * transfer the program arguments and environment from the holding pages onto
615  * the stack
616  */
617 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
618 static int elf_fdpic_transfer_args_to_stack(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long *_sp)
619 {
620 	unsigned long index, stop, sp;
621 	char *src;
622 	int ret = 0;
623 
624 	stop = bprm->p >> PAGE_SHIFT;
625 	sp = *_sp;
626 
627 	for (index = MAX_ARG_PAGES - 1; index >= stop; index--) {
628 		src = kmap(bprm->page[index]);
629 		sp -= PAGE_SIZE;
630 		if (copy_to_user((void *) sp, src, PAGE_SIZE) != 0)
631 			ret = -EFAULT;
632 		kunmap(bprm->page[index]);
633 		if (ret < 0)
634 			goto out;
635 	}
636 
637 	*_sp = (*_sp - (MAX_ARG_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE - bprm->p)) & ~15;
638 
639  out:
640 	return ret;
641 } /* end elf_fdpic_transfer_args_to_stack() */
642 #endif
643 
644 /*****************************************************************************/
645 /*
646  * load the appropriate binary image (executable or interpreter) into memory
647  * - we assume no MMU is available
648  * - if no other PIC bits are set in params->hdr->e_flags
649  *   - we assume that the LOADable segments in the binary are independently relocatable
650  *   - we assume R/O executable segments are shareable
651  * - else
652  *   - we assume the loadable parts of the image to require fixed displacement
653  *   - the image is not shareable
654  */
655 static int elf_fdpic_map_file(struct elf_fdpic_params *params,
656 			      struct file *file,
657 			      struct mm_struct *mm,
658 			      const char *what)
659 {
660 	struct elf32_fdpic_loadmap *loadmap;
661 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
662 	struct elf32_fdpic_loadseg *mseg;
663 #endif
664 	struct elf32_fdpic_loadseg *seg;
665 	struct elf32_phdr *phdr;
666 	unsigned long load_addr, stop;
667 	unsigned nloads, tmp;
668 	size_t size;
669 	int loop, ret;
670 
671 	/* allocate a load map table */
672 	nloads = 0;
673 	for (loop = 0; loop < params->hdr.e_phnum; loop++)
674 		if (params->phdrs[loop].p_type == PT_LOAD)
675 			nloads++;
676 
677 	if (nloads == 0)
678 		return -ELIBBAD;
679 
680 	size = sizeof(*loadmap) + nloads * sizeof(*seg);
681 	loadmap = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
682 	if (!loadmap)
683 		return -ENOMEM;
684 
685 	params->loadmap = loadmap;
686 	memset(loadmap, 0, size);
687 
688 	loadmap->version = ELF32_FDPIC_LOADMAP_VERSION;
689 	loadmap->nsegs = nloads;
690 
691 	load_addr = params->load_addr;
692 	seg = loadmap->segs;
693 
694 	/* map the requested LOADs into the memory space */
695 	switch (params->flags & ELF_FDPIC_FLAG_ARRANGEMENT) {
696 	case ELF_FDPIC_FLAG_CONSTDISP:
697 	case ELF_FDPIC_FLAG_CONTIGUOUS:
698 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
699 		ret = elf_fdpic_map_file_constdisp_on_uclinux(params, file, mm);
700 		if (ret < 0)
701 			return ret;
702 		break;
703 #endif
704 	default:
705 		ret = elf_fdpic_map_file_by_direct_mmap(params, file, mm);
706 		if (ret < 0)
707 			return ret;
708 		break;
709 	}
710 
711 	/* map the entry point */
712 	if (params->hdr.e_entry) {
713 		seg = loadmap->segs;
714 		for (loop = loadmap->nsegs; loop > 0; loop--, seg++) {
715 			if (params->hdr.e_entry >= seg->p_vaddr &&
716 			    params->hdr.e_entry < seg->p_vaddr + seg->p_memsz
717 			    ) {
718 				params->entry_addr =
719 					(params->hdr.e_entry - seg->p_vaddr) + seg->addr;
720 				break;
721 			}
722 		}
723 	}
724 
725 	/* determine where the program header table has wound up if mapped */
726 	stop = params->hdr.e_phoff + params->hdr.e_phnum * sizeof (struct elf_phdr);
727 	phdr = params->phdrs;
728 
729 	for (loop = 0; loop < params->hdr.e_phnum; loop++, phdr++) {
730 		if (phdr->p_type != PT_LOAD)
731 			continue;
732 
733 		if (phdr->p_offset > params->hdr.e_phoff ||
734 		    phdr->p_offset + phdr->p_filesz < stop)
735 			continue;
736 
737 		seg = loadmap->segs;
738 		for (loop = loadmap->nsegs; loop > 0; loop--, seg++) {
739 			if (phdr->p_vaddr >= seg->p_vaddr &&
740 			    phdr->p_vaddr + phdr->p_filesz <= seg->p_vaddr + seg->p_memsz
741 			    ) {
742 				params->ph_addr = (phdr->p_vaddr - seg->p_vaddr) + seg->addr +
743 					params->hdr.e_phoff - phdr->p_offset;
744 				break;
745 			}
746 		}
747 		break;
748 	}
749 
750 	/* determine where the dynamic section has wound up if there is one */
751 	phdr = params->phdrs;
752 	for (loop = 0; loop < params->hdr.e_phnum; loop++, phdr++) {
753 		if (phdr->p_type != PT_DYNAMIC)
754 			continue;
755 
756 		seg = loadmap->segs;
757 		for (loop = loadmap->nsegs; loop > 0; loop--, seg++) {
758 			if (phdr->p_vaddr >= seg->p_vaddr &&
759 			    phdr->p_vaddr + phdr->p_memsz <= seg->p_vaddr + seg->p_memsz
760 			    ) {
761 				params->dynamic_addr = (phdr->p_vaddr - seg->p_vaddr) + seg->addr;
762 
763 				/* check the dynamic section contains at least one item, and that
764 				 * the last item is a NULL entry */
765 				if (phdr->p_memsz == 0 ||
766 				    phdr->p_memsz % sizeof(Elf32_Dyn) != 0)
767 					goto dynamic_error;
768 
769 				tmp = phdr->p_memsz / sizeof(Elf32_Dyn);
770 				if (((Elf32_Dyn *) params->dynamic_addr)[tmp - 1].d_tag != 0)
771 					goto dynamic_error;
772 				break;
773 			}
774 		}
775 		break;
776 	}
777 
778 	/* now elide adjacent segments in the load map on MMU linux
779 	 * - on uClinux the holes between may actually be filled with system stuff or stuff from
780 	 *   other processes
781 	 */
782 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
783 	nloads = loadmap->nsegs;
784 	mseg = loadmap->segs;
785 	seg = mseg + 1;
786 	for (loop = 1; loop < nloads; loop++) {
787 		/* see if we have a candidate for merging */
788 		if (seg->p_vaddr - mseg->p_vaddr == seg->addr - mseg->addr) {
789 			load_addr = PAGE_ALIGN(mseg->addr + mseg->p_memsz);
790 			if (load_addr == (seg->addr & PAGE_MASK)) {
791 				mseg->p_memsz += load_addr - (mseg->addr + mseg->p_memsz);
792 				mseg->p_memsz += seg->addr & ~PAGE_MASK;
793 				mseg->p_memsz += seg->p_memsz;
794 				loadmap->nsegs--;
795 				continue;
796 			}
797 		}
798 
799 		mseg++;
800 		if (mseg != seg)
801 			*mseg = *seg;
802 	}
803 #endif
804 
805 	kdebug("Mapped Object [%s]:", what);
806 	kdebug("- elfhdr   : %lx", params->elfhdr_addr);
807 	kdebug("- entry    : %lx", params->entry_addr);
808 	kdebug("- PHDR[]   : %lx", params->ph_addr);
809 	kdebug("- DYNAMIC[]: %lx", params->dynamic_addr);
810 	seg = loadmap->segs;
811 	for (loop = 0; loop < loadmap->nsegs; loop++, seg++)
812 		kdebug("- LOAD[%d] : %08x-%08x [va=%x ms=%x]",
813 		       loop,
814 		       seg->addr, seg->addr + seg->p_memsz - 1,
815 		       seg->p_vaddr, seg->p_memsz);
816 
817 	return 0;
818 
819  dynamic_error:
820 	printk("ELF FDPIC %s with invalid DYNAMIC section (inode=%lu)\n",
821 	       what, file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_ino);
822 	return -ELIBBAD;
823 } /* end elf_fdpic_map_file() */
824 
825 /*****************************************************************************/
826 /*
827  * map a file with constant displacement under uClinux
828  */
829 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
830 static int elf_fdpic_map_file_constdisp_on_uclinux(struct elf_fdpic_params *params,
831 						   struct file *file,
832 						   struct mm_struct *mm)
833 {
834 	struct elf32_fdpic_loadseg *seg;
835 	struct elf32_phdr *phdr;
836 	unsigned long load_addr, base = ULONG_MAX, top = 0, maddr = 0, mflags;
837 	loff_t fpos;
838 	int loop, ret;
839 
840 	load_addr = params->load_addr;
841 	seg = params->loadmap->segs;
842 
843 	/* determine the bounds of the contiguous overall allocation we must make */
844 	phdr = params->phdrs;
845 	for (loop = 0; loop < params->hdr.e_phnum; loop++, phdr++) {
846 		if (params->phdrs[loop].p_type != PT_LOAD)
847 			continue;
848 
849 		if (base > phdr->p_vaddr)
850 			base = phdr->p_vaddr;
851 		if (top < phdr->p_vaddr + phdr->p_memsz)
852 			top = phdr->p_vaddr + phdr->p_memsz;
853 	}
854 
855 	/* allocate one big anon block for everything */
856 	mflags = MAP_PRIVATE;
857 	if (params->flags & ELF_FDPIC_FLAG_EXECUTABLE)
858 		mflags |= MAP_EXECUTABLE;
859 
860 	down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
861 	maddr = do_mmap(NULL, load_addr, top - base,
862 			PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC, mflags, 0);
863 	up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
864 	if (IS_ERR((void *) maddr))
865 		return (int) maddr;
866 
867 	if (load_addr != 0)
868 		load_addr += PAGE_ALIGN(top - base);
869 
870 	/* and then load the file segments into it */
871 	phdr = params->phdrs;
872 	for (loop = 0; loop < params->hdr.e_phnum; loop++, phdr++) {
873 		if (params->phdrs[loop].p_type != PT_LOAD)
874 			continue;
875 
876 		fpos = phdr->p_offset;
877 
878 		seg->addr = maddr + (phdr->p_vaddr - base);
879 		seg->p_vaddr = phdr->p_vaddr;
880 		seg->p_memsz = phdr->p_memsz;
881 
882 		ret = file->f_op->read(file, (void *) seg->addr, phdr->p_filesz, &fpos);
883 		if (ret < 0)
884 			return ret;
885 
886 		/* map the ELF header address if in this segment */
887 		if (phdr->p_offset == 0)
888 			params->elfhdr_addr = seg->addr;
889 
890 		/* clear any space allocated but not loaded */
891 		if (phdr->p_filesz < phdr->p_memsz)
892 			clear_user((void *) (seg->addr + phdr->p_filesz),
893 				   phdr->p_memsz - phdr->p_filesz);
894 
895 		if (mm) {
896 			if (phdr->p_flags & PF_X) {
897 				mm->start_code = seg->addr;
898 				mm->end_code = seg->addr + phdr->p_memsz;
899 			}
900 			else if (!mm->start_data) {
901 				mm->start_data = seg->addr;
902 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
903 				mm->end_data = seg->addr + phdr->p_memsz;
904 #endif
905 			}
906 
907 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
908 			if (seg->addr + phdr->p_memsz > mm->end_data)
909 				mm->end_data = seg->addr + phdr->p_memsz;
910 #endif
911 		}
912 
913 		seg++;
914 	}
915 
916 	return 0;
917 } /* end elf_fdpic_map_file_constdisp_on_uclinux() */
918 #endif
919 
920 /*****************************************************************************/
921 /*
922  * map a binary by direct mmap() of the individual PT_LOAD segments
923  */
924 static int elf_fdpic_map_file_by_direct_mmap(struct elf_fdpic_params *params,
925 					     struct file *file,
926 					     struct mm_struct *mm)
927 {
928 	struct elf32_fdpic_loadseg *seg;
929 	struct elf32_phdr *phdr;
930 	unsigned long load_addr, delta_vaddr;
931 	int loop, dvset;
932 
933 	load_addr = params->load_addr;
934 	delta_vaddr = 0;
935 	dvset = 0;
936 
937 	seg = params->loadmap->segs;
938 
939 	/* deal with each load segment separately */
940 	phdr = params->phdrs;
941 	for (loop = 0; loop < params->hdr.e_phnum; loop++, phdr++) {
942 		unsigned long maddr, disp, excess, excess1;
943 		int prot = 0, flags;
944 
945 		if (phdr->p_type != PT_LOAD)
946 			continue;
947 
948 		kdebug("[LOAD] va=%lx of=%lx fs=%lx ms=%lx",
949 		       (unsigned long) phdr->p_vaddr,
950 		       (unsigned long) phdr->p_offset,
951 		       (unsigned long) phdr->p_filesz,
952 		       (unsigned long) phdr->p_memsz);
953 
954 		/* determine the mapping parameters */
955 		if (phdr->p_flags & PF_R) prot |= PROT_READ;
956 		if (phdr->p_flags & PF_W) prot |= PROT_WRITE;
957 		if (phdr->p_flags & PF_X) prot |= PROT_EXEC;
958 
959 		flags = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE;
960 		if (params->flags & ELF_FDPIC_FLAG_EXECUTABLE)
961 			flags |= MAP_EXECUTABLE;
962 
963 		maddr = 0;
964 
965 		switch (params->flags & ELF_FDPIC_FLAG_ARRANGEMENT) {
966 		case ELF_FDPIC_FLAG_INDEPENDENT:
967 			/* PT_LOADs are independently locatable */
968 			break;
969 
970 		case ELF_FDPIC_FLAG_HONOURVADDR:
971 			/* the specified virtual address must be honoured */
972 			maddr = phdr->p_vaddr;
973 			flags |= MAP_FIXED;
974 			break;
975 
976 		case ELF_FDPIC_FLAG_CONSTDISP:
977 			/* constant displacement
978 			 * - can be mapped anywhere, but must be mapped as a unit
979 			 */
980 			if (!dvset) {
981 				maddr = load_addr;
982 				delta_vaddr = phdr->p_vaddr;
983 				dvset = 1;
984 			}
985 			else {
986 				maddr = load_addr + phdr->p_vaddr - delta_vaddr;
987 				flags |= MAP_FIXED;
988 			}
989 			break;
990 
991 		case ELF_FDPIC_FLAG_CONTIGUOUS:
992 			/* contiguity handled later */
993 			break;
994 
995 		default:
996 			BUG();
997 		}
998 
999 		maddr &= PAGE_MASK;
1000 
1001 		/* create the mapping */
1002 		disp = phdr->p_vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK;
1003 		down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
1004 		maddr = do_mmap(file, maddr, phdr->p_memsz + disp, prot, flags,
1005 				phdr->p_offset - disp);
1006 		up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
1007 
1008 		kdebug("mmap[%d] <file> sz=%lx pr=%x fl=%x of=%lx --> %08lx",
1009 		       loop, phdr->p_memsz + disp, prot, flags, phdr->p_offset - disp,
1010 		       maddr);
1011 
1012 		if (IS_ERR((void *) maddr))
1013 			return (int) maddr;
1014 
1015 		if ((params->flags & ELF_FDPIC_FLAG_ARRANGEMENT) == ELF_FDPIC_FLAG_CONTIGUOUS)
1016 			load_addr += PAGE_ALIGN(phdr->p_memsz + disp);
1017 
1018 		seg->addr = maddr + disp;
1019 		seg->p_vaddr = phdr->p_vaddr;
1020 		seg->p_memsz = phdr->p_memsz;
1021 
1022 		/* map the ELF header address if in this segment */
1023 		if (phdr->p_offset == 0)
1024 			params->elfhdr_addr = seg->addr;
1025 
1026 		/* clear the bit between beginning of mapping and beginning of PT_LOAD */
1027 		if (prot & PROT_WRITE && disp > 0) {
1028 			kdebug("clear[%d] ad=%lx sz=%lx", loop, maddr, disp);
1029 			clear_user((void *) maddr, disp);
1030 			maddr += disp;
1031 		}
1032 
1033 		/* clear any space allocated but not loaded
1034 		 * - on uClinux we can just clear the lot
1035 		 * - on MMU linux we'll get a SIGBUS beyond the last page
1036 		 *   extant in the file
1037 		 */
1038 		excess = phdr->p_memsz - phdr->p_filesz;
1039 		excess1 = PAGE_SIZE - ((maddr + phdr->p_filesz) & ~PAGE_MASK);
1040 
1041 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
1042 
1043 		if (excess > excess1) {
1044 			unsigned long xaddr = maddr + phdr->p_filesz + excess1;
1045 			unsigned long xmaddr;
1046 
1047 			flags |= MAP_FIXED | MAP_ANONYMOUS;
1048 			down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
1049 			xmaddr = do_mmap(NULL, xaddr, excess - excess1, prot, flags, 0);
1050 			up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
1051 
1052 			kdebug("mmap[%d] <anon>"
1053 			       " ad=%lx sz=%lx pr=%x fl=%x of=0 --> %08lx",
1054 			       loop, xaddr, excess - excess1, prot, flags, xmaddr);
1055 
1056 			if (xmaddr != xaddr)
1057 				return -ENOMEM;
1058 		}
1059 
1060 		if (prot & PROT_WRITE && excess1 > 0) {
1061 			kdebug("clear[%d] ad=%lx sz=%lx",
1062 			       loop, maddr + phdr->p_filesz, excess1);
1063 			clear_user((void *) maddr + phdr->p_filesz, excess1);
1064 		}
1065 
1066 #else
1067 		if (excess > 0) {
1068 			kdebug("clear[%d] ad=%lx sz=%lx",
1069 			       loop, maddr + phdr->p_filesz, excess);
1070 			clear_user((void *) maddr + phdr->p_filesz, excess);
1071 		}
1072 #endif
1073 
1074 		if (mm) {
1075 			if (phdr->p_flags & PF_X) {
1076 				mm->start_code = maddr;
1077 				mm->end_code = maddr + phdr->p_memsz;
1078 			}
1079 			else if (!mm->start_data) {
1080 				mm->start_data = maddr;
1081 				mm->end_data = maddr + phdr->p_memsz;
1082 			}
1083 		}
1084 
1085 		seg++;
1086 	}
1087 
1088 	return 0;
1089 } /* end elf_fdpic_map_file_by_direct_mmap() */
1090