xref: /linux/fs/befs/linuxvfs.c (revision 492c826b9facefa84995f4dea917e301b5ee0884)
1 /*
2  * linux/fs/befs/linuxvfs.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2001 Will Dyson <will_dyson@pobox.com
5  *
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/module.h>
9 #include <linux/slab.h>
10 #include <linux/fs.h>
11 #include <linux/errno.h>
12 #include <linux/stat.h>
13 #include <linux/nls.h>
14 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
15 #include <linux/vfs.h>
16 #include <linux/parser.h>
17 #include <linux/namei.h>
18 
19 #include "befs.h"
20 #include "btree.h"
21 #include "inode.h"
22 #include "datastream.h"
23 #include "super.h"
24 #include "io.h"
25 
26 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("BeOS File System (BeFS) driver");
27 MODULE_AUTHOR("Will Dyson");
28 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
29 
30 /* The units the vfs expects inode->i_blocks to be in */
31 #define VFS_BLOCK_SIZE 512
32 
33 static int befs_readdir(struct file *, void *, filldir_t);
34 static int befs_get_block(struct inode *, sector_t, struct buffer_head *, int);
35 static int befs_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page);
36 static sector_t befs_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block);
37 static struct dentry *befs_lookup(struct inode *, struct dentry *, struct nameidata *);
38 static struct inode *befs_iget(struct super_block *, unsigned long);
39 static struct inode *befs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb);
40 static void befs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode);
41 static int befs_init_inodecache(void);
42 static void befs_destroy_inodecache(void);
43 static void *befs_follow_link(struct dentry *, struct nameidata *);
44 static void befs_put_link(struct dentry *, struct nameidata *, void *);
45 static int befs_utf2nls(struct super_block *sb, const char *in, int in_len,
46 			char **out, int *out_len);
47 static int befs_nls2utf(struct super_block *sb, const char *in, int in_len,
48 			char **out, int *out_len);
49 static void befs_put_super(struct super_block *);
50 static int befs_remount(struct super_block *, int *, char *);
51 static int befs_statfs(struct dentry *, struct kstatfs *);
52 static int parse_options(char *, befs_mount_options *);
53 
54 static const struct super_operations befs_sops = {
55 	.alloc_inode	= befs_alloc_inode,	/* allocate a new inode */
56 	.destroy_inode	= befs_destroy_inode, /* deallocate an inode */
57 	.put_super	= befs_put_super,	/* uninit super */
58 	.statfs		= befs_statfs,	/* statfs */
59 	.remount_fs	= befs_remount,
60 	.show_options	= generic_show_options,
61 };
62 
63 /* slab cache for befs_inode_info objects */
64 static struct kmem_cache *befs_inode_cachep;
65 
66 static const struct file_operations befs_dir_operations = {
67 	.read		= generic_read_dir,
68 	.readdir	= befs_readdir,
69 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
70 };
71 
72 static const struct inode_operations befs_dir_inode_operations = {
73 	.lookup		= befs_lookup,
74 };
75 
76 static const struct address_space_operations befs_aops = {
77 	.readpage	= befs_readpage,
78 	.bmap		= befs_bmap,
79 };
80 
81 static const struct inode_operations befs_symlink_inode_operations = {
82 	.readlink	= generic_readlink,
83 	.follow_link	= befs_follow_link,
84 	.put_link	= befs_put_link,
85 };
86 
87 /*
88  * Called by generic_file_read() to read a page of data
89  *
90  * In turn, simply calls a generic block read function and
91  * passes it the address of befs_get_block, for mapping file
92  * positions to disk blocks.
93  */
94 static int
95 befs_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
96 {
97 	return block_read_full_page(page, befs_get_block);
98 }
99 
100 static sector_t
101 befs_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block)
102 {
103 	return generic_block_bmap(mapping, block, befs_get_block);
104 }
105 
106 /*
107  * Generic function to map a file position (block) to a
108  * disk offset (passed back in bh_result).
109  *
110  * Used by many higher level functions.
111  *
112  * Calls befs_fblock2brun() in datastream.c to do the real work.
113  *
114  * -WD 10-26-01
115  */
116 
117 static int
118 befs_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t block,
119 	       struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
120 {
121 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
122 	befs_data_stream *ds = &BEFS_I(inode)->i_data.ds;
123 	befs_block_run run = BAD_IADDR;
124 	int res = 0;
125 	ulong disk_off;
126 
127 	befs_debug(sb, "---> befs_get_block() for inode %lu, block %ld",
128 		   inode->i_ino, block);
129 
130 	if (block < 0) {
131 		befs_error(sb, "befs_get_block() was asked for a block "
132 			   "number less than zero: block %ld in inode %lu",
133 			   block, inode->i_ino);
134 		return -EIO;
135 	}
136 
137 	if (create) {
138 		befs_error(sb, "befs_get_block() was asked to write to "
139 			   "block %ld in inode %lu", block, inode->i_ino);
140 		return -EPERM;
141 	}
142 
143 	res = befs_fblock2brun(sb, ds, block, &run);
144 	if (res != BEFS_OK) {
145 		befs_error(sb,
146 			   "<--- befs_get_block() for inode %lu, block "
147 			   "%ld ERROR", inode->i_ino, block);
148 		return -EFBIG;
149 	}
150 
151 	disk_off = (ulong) iaddr2blockno(sb, &run);
152 
153 	map_bh(bh_result, inode->i_sb, disk_off);
154 
155 	befs_debug(sb, "<--- befs_get_block() for inode %lu, block %ld, "
156 		   "disk address %lu", inode->i_ino, block, disk_off);
157 
158 	return 0;
159 }
160 
161 static struct dentry *
162 befs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
163 {
164 	struct inode *inode = NULL;
165 	struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
166 	befs_data_stream *ds = &BEFS_I(dir)->i_data.ds;
167 	befs_off_t offset;
168 	int ret;
169 	int utfnamelen;
170 	char *utfname;
171 	const char *name = dentry->d_name.name;
172 
173 	befs_debug(sb, "---> befs_lookup() "
174 		   "name %s inode %ld", dentry->d_name.name, dir->i_ino);
175 
176 	/* Convert to UTF-8 */
177 	if (BEFS_SB(sb)->nls) {
178 		ret =
179 		    befs_nls2utf(sb, name, strlen(name), &utfname, &utfnamelen);
180 		if (ret < 0) {
181 			befs_debug(sb, "<--- befs_lookup() ERROR");
182 			return ERR_PTR(ret);
183 		}
184 		ret = befs_btree_find(sb, ds, utfname, &offset);
185 		kfree(utfname);
186 
187 	} else {
188 		ret = befs_btree_find(sb, ds, dentry->d_name.name, &offset);
189 	}
190 
191 	if (ret == BEFS_BT_NOT_FOUND) {
192 		befs_debug(sb, "<--- befs_lookup() %s not found",
193 			   dentry->d_name.name);
194 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
195 
196 	} else if (ret != BEFS_OK || offset == 0) {
197 		befs_warning(sb, "<--- befs_lookup() Error");
198 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODATA);
199 	}
200 
201 	inode = befs_iget(dir->i_sb, (ino_t) offset);
202 	if (IS_ERR(inode))
203 		return ERR_CAST(inode);
204 
205 	d_add(dentry, inode);
206 
207 	befs_debug(sb, "<--- befs_lookup()");
208 
209 	return NULL;
210 }
211 
212 static int
213 befs_readdir(struct file *filp, void *dirent, filldir_t filldir)
214 {
215 	struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
216 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
217 	befs_data_stream *ds = &BEFS_I(inode)->i_data.ds;
218 	befs_off_t value;
219 	int result;
220 	size_t keysize;
221 	unsigned char d_type;
222 	char keybuf[BEFS_NAME_LEN + 1];
223 	char *nlsname;
224 	int nlsnamelen;
225 	const char *dirname = filp->f_path.dentry->d_name.name;
226 
227 	befs_debug(sb, "---> befs_readdir() "
228 		   "name %s, inode %ld, filp->f_pos %Ld",
229 		   dirname, inode->i_ino, filp->f_pos);
230 
231 	result = befs_btree_read(sb, ds, filp->f_pos, BEFS_NAME_LEN + 1,
232 				 keybuf, &keysize, &value);
233 
234 	if (result == BEFS_ERR) {
235 		befs_debug(sb, "<--- befs_readdir() ERROR");
236 		befs_error(sb, "IO error reading %s (inode %lu)",
237 			   dirname, inode->i_ino);
238 		return -EIO;
239 
240 	} else if (result == BEFS_BT_END) {
241 		befs_debug(sb, "<--- befs_readdir() END");
242 		return 0;
243 
244 	} else if (result == BEFS_BT_EMPTY) {
245 		befs_debug(sb, "<--- befs_readdir() Empty directory");
246 		return 0;
247 	}
248 
249 	d_type = DT_UNKNOWN;
250 
251 	/* Convert to NLS */
252 	if (BEFS_SB(sb)->nls) {
253 		result =
254 		    befs_utf2nls(sb, keybuf, keysize, &nlsname, &nlsnamelen);
255 		if (result < 0) {
256 			befs_debug(sb, "<--- befs_readdir() ERROR");
257 			return result;
258 		}
259 		result = filldir(dirent, nlsname, nlsnamelen, filp->f_pos,
260 				 (ino_t) value, d_type);
261 		kfree(nlsname);
262 
263 	} else {
264 		result = filldir(dirent, keybuf, keysize, filp->f_pos,
265 				 (ino_t) value, d_type);
266 	}
267 
268 	filp->f_pos++;
269 
270 	befs_debug(sb, "<--- befs_readdir() filp->f_pos %Ld", filp->f_pos);
271 
272 	return 0;
273 }
274 
275 static struct inode *
276 befs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
277 {
278         struct befs_inode_info *bi;
279         bi = (struct befs_inode_info *)kmem_cache_alloc(befs_inode_cachep,
280 							GFP_KERNEL);
281         if (!bi)
282                 return NULL;
283         return &bi->vfs_inode;
284 }
285 
286 static void befs_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
287 {
288 	struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
289 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&inode->i_dentry);
290         kmem_cache_free(befs_inode_cachep, BEFS_I(inode));
291 }
292 
293 static void befs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
294 {
295 	call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, befs_i_callback);
296 }
297 
298 static void init_once(void *foo)
299 {
300         struct befs_inode_info *bi = (struct befs_inode_info *) foo;
301 
302 	inode_init_once(&bi->vfs_inode);
303 }
304 
305 static struct inode *befs_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
306 {
307 	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
308 	befs_inode *raw_inode = NULL;
309 
310 	befs_sb_info *befs_sb = BEFS_SB(sb);
311 	befs_inode_info *befs_ino = NULL;
312 	struct inode *inode;
313 	long ret = -EIO;
314 
315 	befs_debug(sb, "---> befs_read_inode() " "inode = %lu", ino);
316 
317 	inode = iget_locked(sb, ino);
318 	if (IS_ERR(inode))
319 		return inode;
320 	if (!(inode->i_state & I_NEW))
321 		return inode;
322 
323 	befs_ino = BEFS_I(inode);
324 
325 	/* convert from vfs's inode number to befs's inode number */
326 	befs_ino->i_inode_num = blockno2iaddr(sb, inode->i_ino);
327 
328 	befs_debug(sb, "  real inode number [%u, %hu, %hu]",
329 		   befs_ino->i_inode_num.allocation_group,
330 		   befs_ino->i_inode_num.start, befs_ino->i_inode_num.len);
331 
332 	bh = befs_bread(sb, inode->i_ino);
333 	if (!bh) {
334 		befs_error(sb, "unable to read inode block - "
335 			   "inode = %lu", inode->i_ino);
336 		goto unacquire_none;
337 	}
338 
339 	raw_inode = (befs_inode *) bh->b_data;
340 
341 	befs_dump_inode(sb, raw_inode);
342 
343 	if (befs_check_inode(sb, raw_inode, inode->i_ino) != BEFS_OK) {
344 		befs_error(sb, "Bad inode: %lu", inode->i_ino);
345 		goto unacquire_bh;
346 	}
347 
348 	inode->i_mode = (umode_t) fs32_to_cpu(sb, raw_inode->mode);
349 
350 	/*
351 	 * set uid and gid.  But since current BeOS is single user OS, so
352 	 * you can change by "uid" or "gid" options.
353 	 */
354 
355 	inode->i_uid = befs_sb->mount_opts.use_uid ?
356 	    befs_sb->mount_opts.uid : (uid_t) fs32_to_cpu(sb, raw_inode->uid);
357 	inode->i_gid = befs_sb->mount_opts.use_gid ?
358 	    befs_sb->mount_opts.gid : (gid_t) fs32_to_cpu(sb, raw_inode->gid);
359 
360 	inode->i_nlink = 1;
361 
362 	/*
363 	 * BEFS's time is 64 bits, but current VFS is 32 bits...
364 	 * BEFS don't have access time. Nor inode change time. VFS
365 	 * doesn't have creation time.
366 	 * Also, the lower 16 bits of the last_modified_time and
367 	 * create_time are just a counter to help ensure uniqueness
368 	 * for indexing purposes. (PFD, page 54)
369 	 */
370 
371 	inode->i_mtime.tv_sec =
372 	    fs64_to_cpu(sb, raw_inode->last_modified_time) >> 16;
373 	inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = 0;   /* lower 16 bits are not a time */
374 	inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime;
375 	inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime;
376 
377 	befs_ino->i_inode_num = fsrun_to_cpu(sb, raw_inode->inode_num);
378 	befs_ino->i_parent = fsrun_to_cpu(sb, raw_inode->parent);
379 	befs_ino->i_attribute = fsrun_to_cpu(sb, raw_inode->attributes);
380 	befs_ino->i_flags = fs32_to_cpu(sb, raw_inode->flags);
381 
382 	if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode) && !(befs_ino->i_flags & BEFS_LONG_SYMLINK)){
383 		inode->i_size = 0;
384 		inode->i_blocks = befs_sb->block_size / VFS_BLOCK_SIZE;
385 		strncpy(befs_ino->i_data.symlink, raw_inode->data.symlink,
386 			BEFS_SYMLINK_LEN - 1);
387 		befs_ino->i_data.symlink[BEFS_SYMLINK_LEN - 1] = '\0';
388 	} else {
389 		int num_blks;
390 
391 		befs_ino->i_data.ds =
392 		    fsds_to_cpu(sb, &raw_inode->data.datastream);
393 
394 		num_blks = befs_count_blocks(sb, &befs_ino->i_data.ds);
395 		inode->i_blocks =
396 		    num_blks * (befs_sb->block_size / VFS_BLOCK_SIZE);
397 		inode->i_size = befs_ino->i_data.ds.size;
398 	}
399 
400 	inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &befs_aops;
401 
402 	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
403 		inode->i_fop = &generic_ro_fops;
404 	} else if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
405 		inode->i_op = &befs_dir_inode_operations;
406 		inode->i_fop = &befs_dir_operations;
407 	} else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
408 		inode->i_op = &befs_symlink_inode_operations;
409 	} else {
410 		befs_error(sb, "Inode %lu is not a regular file, "
411 			   "directory or symlink. THAT IS WRONG! BeFS has no "
412 			   "on disk special files", inode->i_ino);
413 		goto unacquire_bh;
414 	}
415 
416 	brelse(bh);
417 	befs_debug(sb, "<--- befs_read_inode()");
418 	unlock_new_inode(inode);
419 	return inode;
420 
421       unacquire_bh:
422 	brelse(bh);
423 
424       unacquire_none:
425 	iget_failed(inode);
426 	befs_debug(sb, "<--- befs_read_inode() - Bad inode");
427 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
428 }
429 
430 /* Initialize the inode cache. Called at fs setup.
431  *
432  * Taken from NFS implementation by Al Viro.
433  */
434 static int
435 befs_init_inodecache(void)
436 {
437 	befs_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("befs_inode_cache",
438 					      sizeof (struct befs_inode_info),
439 					      0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
440 						SLAB_MEM_SPREAD),
441 					      init_once);
442 	if (befs_inode_cachep == NULL) {
443 		printk(KERN_ERR "befs_init_inodecache: "
444 		       "Couldn't initialize inode slabcache\n");
445 		return -ENOMEM;
446 	}
447 
448 	return 0;
449 }
450 
451 /* Called at fs teardown.
452  *
453  * Taken from NFS implementation by Al Viro.
454  */
455 static void
456 befs_destroy_inodecache(void)
457 {
458 	kmem_cache_destroy(befs_inode_cachep);
459 }
460 
461 /*
462  * The inode of symbolic link is different to data stream.
463  * The data stream become link name. Unless the LONG_SYMLINK
464  * flag is set.
465  */
466 static void *
467 befs_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
468 {
469 	befs_inode_info *befs_ino = BEFS_I(dentry->d_inode);
470 	char *link;
471 
472 	if (befs_ino->i_flags & BEFS_LONG_SYMLINK) {
473 		struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
474 		befs_data_stream *data = &befs_ino->i_data.ds;
475 		befs_off_t len = data->size;
476 
477 		befs_debug(sb, "Follow long symlink");
478 
479 		link = kmalloc(len, GFP_NOFS);
480 		if (!link) {
481 			link = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
482 		} else if (befs_read_lsymlink(sb, data, link, len) != len) {
483 			kfree(link);
484 			befs_error(sb, "Failed to read entire long symlink");
485 			link = ERR_PTR(-EIO);
486 		} else {
487 			link[len - 1] = '\0';
488 		}
489 	} else {
490 		link = befs_ino->i_data.symlink;
491 	}
492 
493 	nd_set_link(nd, link);
494 	return NULL;
495 }
496 
497 static void befs_put_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd, void *p)
498 {
499 	befs_inode_info *befs_ino = BEFS_I(dentry->d_inode);
500 	if (befs_ino->i_flags & BEFS_LONG_SYMLINK) {
501 		char *link = nd_get_link(nd);
502 		if (!IS_ERR(link))
503 			kfree(link);
504 	}
505 }
506 
507 /*
508  * UTF-8 to NLS charset  convert routine
509  *
510  *
511  * Changed 8/10/01 by Will Dyson. Now use uni2char() / char2uni() rather than
512  * the nls tables directly
513  */
514 
515 static int
516 befs_utf2nls(struct super_block *sb, const char *in,
517 	     int in_len, char **out, int *out_len)
518 {
519 	struct nls_table *nls = BEFS_SB(sb)->nls;
520 	int i, o;
521 	unicode_t uni;
522 	int unilen, utflen;
523 	char *result;
524 	/* The utf8->nls conversion won't make the final nls string bigger
525 	 * than the utf one, but if the string is pure ascii they'll have the
526 	 * same width and an extra char is needed to save the additional \0
527 	 */
528 	int maxlen = in_len + 1;
529 
530 	befs_debug(sb, "---> utf2nls()");
531 
532 	if (!nls) {
533 		befs_error(sb, "befs_utf2nls called with no NLS table loaded");
534 		return -EINVAL;
535 	}
536 
537 	*out = result = kmalloc(maxlen, GFP_NOFS);
538 	if (!*out) {
539 		befs_error(sb, "befs_utf2nls() cannot allocate memory");
540 		*out_len = 0;
541 		return -ENOMEM;
542 	}
543 
544 	for (i = o = 0; i < in_len; i += utflen, o += unilen) {
545 
546 		/* convert from UTF-8 to Unicode */
547 		utflen = utf8_to_utf32(&in[i], in_len - i, &uni);
548 		if (utflen < 0)
549 			goto conv_err;
550 
551 		/* convert from Unicode to nls */
552 		if (uni > MAX_WCHAR_T)
553 			goto conv_err;
554 		unilen = nls->uni2char(uni, &result[o], in_len - o);
555 		if (unilen < 0)
556 			goto conv_err;
557 	}
558 	result[o] = '\0';
559 	*out_len = o;
560 
561 	befs_debug(sb, "<--- utf2nls()");
562 
563 	return o;
564 
565       conv_err:
566 	befs_error(sb, "Name using character set %s contains a character that "
567 		   "cannot be converted to unicode.", nls->charset);
568 	befs_debug(sb, "<--- utf2nls()");
569 	kfree(result);
570 	return -EILSEQ;
571 }
572 
573 /**
574  * befs_nls2utf - Convert NLS string to utf8 encodeing
575  * @sb: Superblock
576  * @src: Input string buffer in NLS format
577  * @srclen: Length of input string in bytes
578  * @dest: The output string in UTF-8 format
579  * @destlen: Length of the output buffer
580  *
581  * Converts input string @src, which is in the format of the loaded NLS map,
582  * into a utf8 string.
583  *
584  * The destination string @dest is allocated by this function and the caller is
585  * responsible for freeing it with kfree()
586  *
587  * On return, *@destlen is the length of @dest in bytes.
588  *
589  * On success, the return value is the number of utf8 characters written to
590  * the output buffer @dest.
591  *
592  * On Failure, a negative number coresponding to the error code is returned.
593  */
594 
595 static int
596 befs_nls2utf(struct super_block *sb, const char *in,
597 	     int in_len, char **out, int *out_len)
598 {
599 	struct nls_table *nls = BEFS_SB(sb)->nls;
600 	int i, o;
601 	wchar_t uni;
602 	int unilen, utflen;
603 	char *result;
604 	/* There're nls characters that will translate to 3-chars-wide UTF-8
605 	 * characters, a additional byte is needed to save the final \0
606 	 * in special cases */
607 	int maxlen = (3 * in_len) + 1;
608 
609 	befs_debug(sb, "---> nls2utf()\n");
610 
611 	if (!nls) {
612 		befs_error(sb, "befs_nls2utf called with no NLS table loaded.");
613 		return -EINVAL;
614 	}
615 
616 	*out = result = kmalloc(maxlen, GFP_NOFS);
617 	if (!*out) {
618 		befs_error(sb, "befs_nls2utf() cannot allocate memory");
619 		*out_len = 0;
620 		return -ENOMEM;
621 	}
622 
623 	for (i = o = 0; i < in_len; i += unilen, o += utflen) {
624 
625 		/* convert from nls to unicode */
626 		unilen = nls->char2uni(&in[i], in_len - i, &uni);
627 		if (unilen < 0)
628 			goto conv_err;
629 
630 		/* convert from unicode to UTF-8 */
631 		utflen = utf32_to_utf8(uni, &result[o], 3);
632 		if (utflen <= 0)
633 			goto conv_err;
634 	}
635 
636 	result[o] = '\0';
637 	*out_len = o;
638 
639 	befs_debug(sb, "<--- nls2utf()");
640 
641 	return i;
642 
643       conv_err:
644 	befs_error(sb, "Name using charecter set %s contains a charecter that "
645 		   "cannot be converted to unicode.", nls->charset);
646 	befs_debug(sb, "<--- nls2utf()");
647 	kfree(result);
648 	return -EILSEQ;
649 }
650 
651 /**
652  * Use the
653  *
654  */
655 enum {
656 	Opt_uid, Opt_gid, Opt_charset, Opt_debug, Opt_err,
657 };
658 
659 static const match_table_t befs_tokens = {
660 	{Opt_uid, "uid=%d"},
661 	{Opt_gid, "gid=%d"},
662 	{Opt_charset, "iocharset=%s"},
663 	{Opt_debug, "debug"},
664 	{Opt_err, NULL}
665 };
666 
667 static int
668 parse_options(char *options, befs_mount_options * opts)
669 {
670 	char *p;
671 	substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
672 	int option;
673 
674 	/* Initialize options */
675 	opts->uid = 0;
676 	opts->gid = 0;
677 	opts->use_uid = 0;
678 	opts->use_gid = 0;
679 	opts->iocharset = NULL;
680 	opts->debug = 0;
681 
682 	if (!options)
683 		return 1;
684 
685 	while ((p = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
686 		int token;
687 		if (!*p)
688 			continue;
689 
690 		token = match_token(p, befs_tokens, args);
691 		switch (token) {
692 		case Opt_uid:
693 			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
694 				return 0;
695 			if (option < 0) {
696 				printk(KERN_ERR "BeFS: Invalid uid %d, "
697 						"using default\n", option);
698 				break;
699 			}
700 			opts->uid = option;
701 			opts->use_uid = 1;
702 			break;
703 		case Opt_gid:
704 			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
705 				return 0;
706 			if (option < 0) {
707 				printk(KERN_ERR "BeFS: Invalid gid %d, "
708 						"using default\n", option);
709 				break;
710 			}
711 			opts->gid = option;
712 			opts->use_gid = 1;
713 			break;
714 		case Opt_charset:
715 			kfree(opts->iocharset);
716 			opts->iocharset = match_strdup(&args[0]);
717 			if (!opts->iocharset) {
718 				printk(KERN_ERR "BeFS: allocation failure for "
719 						"iocharset string\n");
720 				return 0;
721 			}
722 			break;
723 		case Opt_debug:
724 			opts->debug = 1;
725 			break;
726 		default:
727 			printk(KERN_ERR "BeFS: Unrecognized mount option \"%s\" "
728 					"or missing value\n", p);
729 			return 0;
730 		}
731 	}
732 	return 1;
733 }
734 
735 /* This function has the responsibiltiy of getting the
736  * filesystem ready for unmounting.
737  * Basically, we free everything that we allocated in
738  * befs_read_inode
739  */
740 static void
741 befs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
742 {
743 	kfree(BEFS_SB(sb)->mount_opts.iocharset);
744 	BEFS_SB(sb)->mount_opts.iocharset = NULL;
745 	unload_nls(BEFS_SB(sb)->nls);
746 	kfree(sb->s_fs_info);
747 	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
748 }
749 
750 /* Allocate private field of the superblock, fill it.
751  *
752  * Finish filling the public superblock fields
753  * Make the root directory
754  * Load a set of NLS translations if needed.
755  */
756 static int
757 befs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
758 {
759 	struct buffer_head *bh;
760 	befs_sb_info *befs_sb;
761 	befs_super_block *disk_sb;
762 	struct inode *root;
763 	long ret = -EINVAL;
764 	const unsigned long sb_block = 0;
765 	const off_t x86_sb_off = 512;
766 
767 	save_mount_options(sb, data);
768 
769 	sb->s_fs_info = kmalloc(sizeof (*befs_sb), GFP_KERNEL);
770 	if (sb->s_fs_info == NULL) {
771 		printk(KERN_ERR
772 		       "BeFS(%s): Unable to allocate memory for private "
773 		       "portion of superblock. Bailing.\n", sb->s_id);
774 		goto unacquire_none;
775 	}
776 	befs_sb = BEFS_SB(sb);
777 	memset(befs_sb, 0, sizeof(befs_sb_info));
778 
779 	if (!parse_options((char *) data, &befs_sb->mount_opts)) {
780 		befs_error(sb, "cannot parse mount options");
781 		goto unacquire_priv_sbp;
782 	}
783 
784 	befs_debug(sb, "---> befs_fill_super()");
785 
786 #ifndef CONFIG_BEFS_RW
787 	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
788 		befs_warning(sb,
789 			     "No write support. Marking filesystem read-only");
790 		sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
791 	}
792 #endif				/* CONFIG_BEFS_RW */
793 
794 	/*
795 	 * Set dummy blocksize to read super block.
796 	 * Will be set to real fs blocksize later.
797 	 *
798 	 * Linux 2.4.10 and later refuse to read blocks smaller than
799 	 * the hardsect size for the device. But we also need to read at
800 	 * least 1k to get the second 512 bytes of the volume.
801 	 * -WD 10-26-01
802 	 */
803 	sb_min_blocksize(sb, 1024);
804 
805 	if (!(bh = sb_bread(sb, sb_block))) {
806 		befs_error(sb, "unable to read superblock");
807 		goto unacquire_priv_sbp;
808 	}
809 
810 	/* account for offset of super block on x86 */
811 	disk_sb = (befs_super_block *) bh->b_data;
812 	if ((disk_sb->magic1 == BEFS_SUPER_MAGIC1_LE) ||
813 	    (disk_sb->magic1 == BEFS_SUPER_MAGIC1_BE)) {
814 		befs_debug(sb, "Using PPC superblock location");
815 	} else {
816 		befs_debug(sb, "Using x86 superblock location");
817 		disk_sb =
818 		    (befs_super_block *) ((void *) bh->b_data + x86_sb_off);
819 	}
820 
821 	if (befs_load_sb(sb, disk_sb) != BEFS_OK)
822 		goto unacquire_bh;
823 
824 	befs_dump_super_block(sb, disk_sb);
825 
826 	brelse(bh);
827 
828 	if (befs_check_sb(sb) != BEFS_OK)
829 		goto unacquire_priv_sbp;
830 
831 	if( befs_sb->num_blocks > ~((sector_t)0) ) {
832 		befs_error(sb, "blocks count: %Lu "
833 			"is larger than the host can use",
834 			befs_sb->num_blocks);
835 		goto unacquire_priv_sbp;
836 	}
837 
838 	/*
839 	 * set up enough so that it can read an inode
840 	 * Fill in kernel superblock fields from private sb
841 	 */
842 	sb->s_magic = BEFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
843 	/* Set real blocksize of fs */
844 	sb_set_blocksize(sb, (ulong) befs_sb->block_size);
845 	sb->s_op = &befs_sops;
846 	root = befs_iget(sb, iaddr2blockno(sb, &(befs_sb->root_dir)));
847 	if (IS_ERR(root)) {
848 		ret = PTR_ERR(root);
849 		goto unacquire_priv_sbp;
850 	}
851 	sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(root);
852 	if (!sb->s_root) {
853 		iput(root);
854 		befs_error(sb, "get root inode failed");
855 		goto unacquire_priv_sbp;
856 	}
857 
858 	/* load nls library */
859 	if (befs_sb->mount_opts.iocharset) {
860 		befs_debug(sb, "Loading nls: %s",
861 			   befs_sb->mount_opts.iocharset);
862 		befs_sb->nls = load_nls(befs_sb->mount_opts.iocharset);
863 		if (!befs_sb->nls) {
864 			befs_warning(sb, "Cannot load nls %s"
865 					" loading default nls",
866 					befs_sb->mount_opts.iocharset);
867 			befs_sb->nls = load_nls_default();
868 		}
869 	/* load default nls if none is specified  in mount options */
870 	} else {
871 		befs_debug(sb, "Loading default nls");
872 		befs_sb->nls = load_nls_default();
873 	}
874 
875 	return 0;
876 /*****************/
877       unacquire_bh:
878 	brelse(bh);
879 
880       unacquire_priv_sbp:
881 	kfree(befs_sb->mount_opts.iocharset);
882 	kfree(sb->s_fs_info);
883 
884       unacquire_none:
885 	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
886 	return ret;
887 }
888 
889 static int
890 befs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
891 {
892 	if (!(*flags & MS_RDONLY))
893 		return -EINVAL;
894 	return 0;
895 }
896 
897 static int
898 befs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
899 {
900 	struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
901 	u64 id = huge_encode_dev(sb->s_bdev->bd_dev);
902 
903 	befs_debug(sb, "---> befs_statfs()");
904 
905 	buf->f_type = BEFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
906 	buf->f_bsize = sb->s_blocksize;
907 	buf->f_blocks = BEFS_SB(sb)->num_blocks;
908 	buf->f_bfree = BEFS_SB(sb)->num_blocks - BEFS_SB(sb)->used_blocks;
909 	buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree;
910 	buf->f_files = 0;	/* UNKNOWN */
911 	buf->f_ffree = 0;	/* UNKNOWN */
912 	buf->f_fsid.val[0] = (u32)id;
913 	buf->f_fsid.val[1] = (u32)(id >> 32);
914 	buf->f_namelen = BEFS_NAME_LEN;
915 
916 	befs_debug(sb, "<--- befs_statfs()");
917 
918 	return 0;
919 }
920 
921 static struct dentry *
922 befs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags, const char *dev_name,
923 	    void *data)
924 {
925 	return mount_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, befs_fill_super);
926 }
927 
928 static struct file_system_type befs_fs_type = {
929 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
930 	.name		= "befs",
931 	.mount		= befs_mount,
932 	.kill_sb	= kill_block_super,
933 	.fs_flags	= FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
934 };
935 
936 static int __init
937 init_befs_fs(void)
938 {
939 	int err;
940 
941 	printk(KERN_INFO "BeFS version: %s\n", BEFS_VERSION);
942 
943 	err = befs_init_inodecache();
944 	if (err)
945 		goto unacquire_none;
946 
947 	err = register_filesystem(&befs_fs_type);
948 	if (err)
949 		goto unacquire_inodecache;
950 
951 	return 0;
952 
953 unacquire_inodecache:
954 	befs_destroy_inodecache();
955 
956 unacquire_none:
957 	return err;
958 }
959 
960 static void __exit
961 exit_befs_fs(void)
962 {
963 	befs_destroy_inodecache();
964 
965 	unregister_filesystem(&befs_fs_type);
966 }
967 
968 /*
969 Macros that typecheck the init and exit functions,
970 ensures that they are called at init and cleanup,
971 and eliminates warnings about unused functions.
972 */
973 module_init(init_befs_fs)
974 module_exit(exit_befs_fs)
975