xref: /linux/fs/befs/linuxvfs.c (revision 3932b9ca55b0be314a36d3e84faff3e823c081f5)
1 /*
2  * linux/fs/befs/linuxvfs.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2001 Will Dyson <will_dyson@pobox.com
5  *
6  */
7 
8 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
9 
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include <linux/fs.h>
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #include <linux/stat.h>
15 #include <linux/nls.h>
16 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
17 #include <linux/vfs.h>
18 #include <linux/parser.h>
19 #include <linux/namei.h>
20 #include <linux/sched.h>
21 
22 #include "befs.h"
23 #include "btree.h"
24 #include "inode.h"
25 #include "datastream.h"
26 #include "super.h"
27 #include "io.h"
28 
29 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("BeOS File System (BeFS) driver");
30 MODULE_AUTHOR("Will Dyson");
31 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
32 
33 /* The units the vfs expects inode->i_blocks to be in */
34 #define VFS_BLOCK_SIZE 512
35 
36 static int befs_readdir(struct file *, struct dir_context *);
37 static int befs_get_block(struct inode *, sector_t, struct buffer_head *, int);
38 static int befs_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page);
39 static sector_t befs_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block);
40 static struct dentry *befs_lookup(struct inode *, struct dentry *, unsigned int);
41 static struct inode *befs_iget(struct super_block *, unsigned long);
42 static struct inode *befs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb);
43 static void befs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode);
44 static void befs_destroy_inodecache(void);
45 static void *befs_follow_link(struct dentry *, struct nameidata *);
46 static void *befs_fast_follow_link(struct dentry *, struct nameidata *);
47 static int befs_utf2nls(struct super_block *sb, const char *in, int in_len,
48 			char **out, int *out_len);
49 static int befs_nls2utf(struct super_block *sb, const char *in, int in_len,
50 			char **out, int *out_len);
51 static void befs_put_super(struct super_block *);
52 static int befs_remount(struct super_block *, int *, char *);
53 static int befs_statfs(struct dentry *, struct kstatfs *);
54 static int parse_options(char *, befs_mount_options *);
55 
56 static const struct super_operations befs_sops = {
57 	.alloc_inode	= befs_alloc_inode,	/* allocate a new inode */
58 	.destroy_inode	= befs_destroy_inode, /* deallocate an inode */
59 	.put_super	= befs_put_super,	/* uninit super */
60 	.statfs		= befs_statfs,	/* statfs */
61 	.remount_fs	= befs_remount,
62 	.show_options	= generic_show_options,
63 };
64 
65 /* slab cache for befs_inode_info objects */
66 static struct kmem_cache *befs_inode_cachep;
67 
68 static const struct file_operations befs_dir_operations = {
69 	.read		= generic_read_dir,
70 	.iterate	= befs_readdir,
71 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
72 };
73 
74 static const struct inode_operations befs_dir_inode_operations = {
75 	.lookup		= befs_lookup,
76 };
77 
78 static const struct address_space_operations befs_aops = {
79 	.readpage	= befs_readpage,
80 	.bmap		= befs_bmap,
81 };
82 
83 static const struct inode_operations befs_fast_symlink_inode_operations = {
84 	.readlink	= generic_readlink,
85 	.follow_link	= befs_fast_follow_link,
86 };
87 
88 static const struct inode_operations befs_symlink_inode_operations = {
89 	.readlink	= generic_readlink,
90 	.follow_link	= befs_follow_link,
91 	.put_link	= kfree_put_link,
92 };
93 
94 /*
95  * Called by generic_file_read() to read a page of data
96  *
97  * In turn, simply calls a generic block read function and
98  * passes it the address of befs_get_block, for mapping file
99  * positions to disk blocks.
100  */
101 static int
102 befs_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
103 {
104 	return block_read_full_page(page, befs_get_block);
105 }
106 
107 static sector_t
108 befs_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block)
109 {
110 	return generic_block_bmap(mapping, block, befs_get_block);
111 }
112 
113 /*
114  * Generic function to map a file position (block) to a
115  * disk offset (passed back in bh_result).
116  *
117  * Used by many higher level functions.
118  *
119  * Calls befs_fblock2brun() in datastream.c to do the real work.
120  *
121  * -WD 10-26-01
122  */
123 
124 static int
125 befs_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t block,
126 	       struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
127 {
128 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
129 	befs_data_stream *ds = &BEFS_I(inode)->i_data.ds;
130 	befs_block_run run = BAD_IADDR;
131 	int res = 0;
132 	ulong disk_off;
133 
134 	befs_debug(sb, "---> befs_get_block() for inode %lu, block %ld",
135 		   (unsigned long)inode->i_ino, (long)block);
136 	if (create) {
137 		befs_error(sb, "befs_get_block() was asked to write to "
138 			   "block %ld in inode %lu", (long)block,
139 			   (unsigned long)inode->i_ino);
140 		return -EPERM;
141 	}
142 
143 	res = befs_fblock2brun(sb, ds, block, &run);
144 	if (res != BEFS_OK) {
145 		befs_error(sb,
146 			   "<--- %s for inode %lu, block %ld ERROR",
147 			   __func__, (unsigned long)inode->i_ino,
148 			   (long)block);
149 		return -EFBIG;
150 	}
151 
152 	disk_off = (ulong) iaddr2blockno(sb, &run);
153 
154 	map_bh(bh_result, inode->i_sb, disk_off);
155 
156 	befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s for inode %lu, block %ld, disk address %lu",
157 		  __func__, (unsigned long)inode->i_ino, (long)block,
158 		  (unsigned long)disk_off);
159 
160 	return 0;
161 }
162 
163 static struct dentry *
164 befs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
165 {
166 	struct inode *inode = NULL;
167 	struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
168 	befs_data_stream *ds = &BEFS_I(dir)->i_data.ds;
169 	befs_off_t offset;
170 	int ret;
171 	int utfnamelen;
172 	char *utfname;
173 	const char *name = dentry->d_name.name;
174 
175 	befs_debug(sb, "---> %s name %s inode %ld", __func__,
176 		   dentry->d_name.name, dir->i_ino);
177 
178 	/* Convert to UTF-8 */
179 	if (BEFS_SB(sb)->nls) {
180 		ret =
181 		    befs_nls2utf(sb, name, strlen(name), &utfname, &utfnamelen);
182 		if (ret < 0) {
183 			befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s ERROR", __func__);
184 			return ERR_PTR(ret);
185 		}
186 		ret = befs_btree_find(sb, ds, utfname, &offset);
187 		kfree(utfname);
188 
189 	} else {
190 		ret = befs_btree_find(sb, ds, dentry->d_name.name, &offset);
191 	}
192 
193 	if (ret == BEFS_BT_NOT_FOUND) {
194 		befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s %s not found", __func__,
195 			   dentry->d_name.name);
196 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
197 
198 	} else if (ret != BEFS_OK || offset == 0) {
199 		befs_warning(sb, "<--- %s Error", __func__);
200 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODATA);
201 	}
202 
203 	inode = befs_iget(dir->i_sb, (ino_t) offset);
204 	if (IS_ERR(inode))
205 		return ERR_CAST(inode);
206 
207 	d_add(dentry, inode);
208 
209 	befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s", __func__);
210 
211 	return NULL;
212 }
213 
214 static int
215 befs_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
216 {
217 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
218 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
219 	befs_data_stream *ds = &BEFS_I(inode)->i_data.ds;
220 	befs_off_t value;
221 	int result;
222 	size_t keysize;
223 	unsigned char d_type;
224 	char keybuf[BEFS_NAME_LEN + 1];
225 	const char *dirname = file->f_path.dentry->d_name.name;
226 
227 	befs_debug(sb, "---> %s name %s, inode %ld, ctx->pos %lld",
228 		  __func__, dirname, inode->i_ino, ctx->pos);
229 
230 more:
231 	result = befs_btree_read(sb, ds, ctx->pos, BEFS_NAME_LEN + 1,
232 				 keybuf, &keysize, &value);
233 
234 	if (result == BEFS_ERR) {
235 		befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s ERROR", __func__);
236 		befs_error(sb, "IO error reading %s (inode %lu)",
237 			   dirname, inode->i_ino);
238 		return -EIO;
239 
240 	} else if (result == BEFS_BT_END) {
241 		befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s END", __func__);
242 		return 0;
243 
244 	} else if (result == BEFS_BT_EMPTY) {
245 		befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s Empty directory", __func__);
246 		return 0;
247 	}
248 
249 	d_type = DT_UNKNOWN;
250 
251 	/* Convert to NLS */
252 	if (BEFS_SB(sb)->nls) {
253 		char *nlsname;
254 		int nlsnamelen;
255 		result =
256 		    befs_utf2nls(sb, keybuf, keysize, &nlsname, &nlsnamelen);
257 		if (result < 0) {
258 			befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s ERROR", __func__);
259 			return result;
260 		}
261 		if (!dir_emit(ctx, nlsname, nlsnamelen,
262 				 (ino_t) value, d_type)) {
263 			kfree(nlsname);
264 			return 0;
265 		}
266 		kfree(nlsname);
267 	} else {
268 		if (!dir_emit(ctx, keybuf, keysize,
269 				 (ino_t) value, d_type))
270 			return 0;
271 	}
272 	ctx->pos++;
273 	goto more;
274 
275 	befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s pos %lld", __func__, ctx->pos);
276 
277 	return 0;
278 }
279 
280 static struct inode *
281 befs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
282 {
283         struct befs_inode_info *bi;
284         bi = (struct befs_inode_info *)kmem_cache_alloc(befs_inode_cachep,
285 							GFP_KERNEL);
286         if (!bi)
287                 return NULL;
288         return &bi->vfs_inode;
289 }
290 
291 static void befs_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
292 {
293 	struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
294         kmem_cache_free(befs_inode_cachep, BEFS_I(inode));
295 }
296 
297 static void befs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
298 {
299 	call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, befs_i_callback);
300 }
301 
302 static void init_once(void *foo)
303 {
304         struct befs_inode_info *bi = (struct befs_inode_info *) foo;
305 
306 	inode_init_once(&bi->vfs_inode);
307 }
308 
309 static struct inode *befs_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
310 {
311 	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
312 	befs_inode *raw_inode = NULL;
313 
314 	befs_sb_info *befs_sb = BEFS_SB(sb);
315 	befs_inode_info *befs_ino = NULL;
316 	struct inode *inode;
317 	long ret = -EIO;
318 
319 	befs_debug(sb, "---> %s inode = %lu", __func__, ino);
320 
321 	inode = iget_locked(sb, ino);
322 	if (!inode)
323 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
324 	if (!(inode->i_state & I_NEW))
325 		return inode;
326 
327 	befs_ino = BEFS_I(inode);
328 
329 	/* convert from vfs's inode number to befs's inode number */
330 	befs_ino->i_inode_num = blockno2iaddr(sb, inode->i_ino);
331 
332 	befs_debug(sb, "  real inode number [%u, %hu, %hu]",
333 		   befs_ino->i_inode_num.allocation_group,
334 		   befs_ino->i_inode_num.start, befs_ino->i_inode_num.len);
335 
336 	bh = befs_bread(sb, inode->i_ino);
337 	if (!bh) {
338 		befs_error(sb, "unable to read inode block - "
339 			   "inode = %lu", inode->i_ino);
340 		goto unacquire_none;
341 	}
342 
343 	raw_inode = (befs_inode *) bh->b_data;
344 
345 	befs_dump_inode(sb, raw_inode);
346 
347 	if (befs_check_inode(sb, raw_inode, inode->i_ino) != BEFS_OK) {
348 		befs_error(sb, "Bad inode: %lu", inode->i_ino);
349 		goto unacquire_bh;
350 	}
351 
352 	inode->i_mode = (umode_t) fs32_to_cpu(sb, raw_inode->mode);
353 
354 	/*
355 	 * set uid and gid.  But since current BeOS is single user OS, so
356 	 * you can change by "uid" or "gid" options.
357 	 */
358 
359 	inode->i_uid = befs_sb->mount_opts.use_uid ?
360 		befs_sb->mount_opts.uid :
361 		make_kuid(&init_user_ns, fs32_to_cpu(sb, raw_inode->uid));
362 	inode->i_gid = befs_sb->mount_opts.use_gid ?
363 		befs_sb->mount_opts.gid :
364 		make_kgid(&init_user_ns, fs32_to_cpu(sb, raw_inode->gid));
365 
366 	set_nlink(inode, 1);
367 
368 	/*
369 	 * BEFS's time is 64 bits, but current VFS is 32 bits...
370 	 * BEFS don't have access time. Nor inode change time. VFS
371 	 * doesn't have creation time.
372 	 * Also, the lower 16 bits of the last_modified_time and
373 	 * create_time are just a counter to help ensure uniqueness
374 	 * for indexing purposes. (PFD, page 54)
375 	 */
376 
377 	inode->i_mtime.tv_sec =
378 	    fs64_to_cpu(sb, raw_inode->last_modified_time) >> 16;
379 	inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = 0;   /* lower 16 bits are not a time */
380 	inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime;
381 	inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime;
382 
383 	befs_ino->i_inode_num = fsrun_to_cpu(sb, raw_inode->inode_num);
384 	befs_ino->i_parent = fsrun_to_cpu(sb, raw_inode->parent);
385 	befs_ino->i_attribute = fsrun_to_cpu(sb, raw_inode->attributes);
386 	befs_ino->i_flags = fs32_to_cpu(sb, raw_inode->flags);
387 
388 	if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode) && !(befs_ino->i_flags & BEFS_LONG_SYMLINK)){
389 		inode->i_size = 0;
390 		inode->i_blocks = befs_sb->block_size / VFS_BLOCK_SIZE;
391 		strlcpy(befs_ino->i_data.symlink, raw_inode->data.symlink,
392 			BEFS_SYMLINK_LEN);
393 	} else {
394 		int num_blks;
395 
396 		befs_ino->i_data.ds =
397 		    fsds_to_cpu(sb, &raw_inode->data.datastream);
398 
399 		num_blks = befs_count_blocks(sb, &befs_ino->i_data.ds);
400 		inode->i_blocks =
401 		    num_blks * (befs_sb->block_size / VFS_BLOCK_SIZE);
402 		inode->i_size = befs_ino->i_data.ds.size;
403 	}
404 
405 	inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &befs_aops;
406 
407 	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
408 		inode->i_fop = &generic_ro_fops;
409 	} else if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
410 		inode->i_op = &befs_dir_inode_operations;
411 		inode->i_fop = &befs_dir_operations;
412 	} else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
413 		if (befs_ino->i_flags & BEFS_LONG_SYMLINK)
414 			inode->i_op = &befs_symlink_inode_operations;
415 		else
416 			inode->i_op = &befs_fast_symlink_inode_operations;
417 	} else {
418 		befs_error(sb, "Inode %lu is not a regular file, "
419 			   "directory or symlink. THAT IS WRONG! BeFS has no "
420 			   "on disk special files", inode->i_ino);
421 		goto unacquire_bh;
422 	}
423 
424 	brelse(bh);
425 	befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s", __func__);
426 	unlock_new_inode(inode);
427 	return inode;
428 
429       unacquire_bh:
430 	brelse(bh);
431 
432       unacquire_none:
433 	iget_failed(inode);
434 	befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s - Bad inode", __func__);
435 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
436 }
437 
438 /* Initialize the inode cache. Called at fs setup.
439  *
440  * Taken from NFS implementation by Al Viro.
441  */
442 static int __init
443 befs_init_inodecache(void)
444 {
445 	befs_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("befs_inode_cache",
446 					      sizeof (struct befs_inode_info),
447 					      0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
448 						SLAB_MEM_SPREAD),
449 					      init_once);
450 	if (befs_inode_cachep == NULL) {
451 		pr_err("%s: Couldn't initialize inode slabcache\n", __func__);
452 		return -ENOMEM;
453 	}
454 	return 0;
455 }
456 
457 /* Called at fs teardown.
458  *
459  * Taken from NFS implementation by Al Viro.
460  */
461 static void
462 befs_destroy_inodecache(void)
463 {
464 	/*
465 	 * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
466 	 * destroy cache.
467 	 */
468 	rcu_barrier();
469 	kmem_cache_destroy(befs_inode_cachep);
470 }
471 
472 /*
473  * The inode of symbolic link is different to data stream.
474  * The data stream become link name. Unless the LONG_SYMLINK
475  * flag is set.
476  */
477 static void *
478 befs_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
479 {
480 	struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
481 	befs_inode_info *befs_ino = BEFS_I(dentry->d_inode);
482 	befs_data_stream *data = &befs_ino->i_data.ds;
483 	befs_off_t len = data->size;
484 	char *link;
485 
486 	if (len == 0) {
487 		befs_error(sb, "Long symlink with illegal length");
488 		link = ERR_PTR(-EIO);
489 	} else {
490 		befs_debug(sb, "Follow long symlink");
491 
492 		link = kmalloc(len, GFP_NOFS);
493 		if (!link) {
494 			link = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
495 		} else if (befs_read_lsymlink(sb, data, link, len) != len) {
496 			kfree(link);
497 			befs_error(sb, "Failed to read entire long symlink");
498 			link = ERR_PTR(-EIO);
499 		} else {
500 			link[len - 1] = '\0';
501 		}
502 	}
503 	nd_set_link(nd, link);
504 	return NULL;
505 }
506 
507 
508 static void *
509 befs_fast_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
510 {
511 	befs_inode_info *befs_ino = BEFS_I(dentry->d_inode);
512 	nd_set_link(nd, befs_ino->i_data.symlink);
513 	return NULL;
514 }
515 
516 /*
517  * UTF-8 to NLS charset  convert routine
518  *
519  *
520  * Changed 8/10/01 by Will Dyson. Now use uni2char() / char2uni() rather than
521  * the nls tables directly
522  */
523 
524 static int
525 befs_utf2nls(struct super_block *sb, const char *in,
526 	     int in_len, char **out, int *out_len)
527 {
528 	struct nls_table *nls = BEFS_SB(sb)->nls;
529 	int i, o;
530 	unicode_t uni;
531 	int unilen, utflen;
532 	char *result;
533 	/* The utf8->nls conversion won't make the final nls string bigger
534 	 * than the utf one, but if the string is pure ascii they'll have the
535 	 * same width and an extra char is needed to save the additional \0
536 	 */
537 	int maxlen = in_len + 1;
538 
539 	befs_debug(sb, "---> %s", __func__);
540 
541 	if (!nls) {
542 		befs_error(sb, "%s called with no NLS table loaded", __func__);
543 		return -EINVAL;
544 	}
545 
546 	*out = result = kmalloc(maxlen, GFP_NOFS);
547 	if (!*out) {
548 		befs_error(sb, "%s cannot allocate memory", __func__);
549 		*out_len = 0;
550 		return -ENOMEM;
551 	}
552 
553 	for (i = o = 0; i < in_len; i += utflen, o += unilen) {
554 
555 		/* convert from UTF-8 to Unicode */
556 		utflen = utf8_to_utf32(&in[i], in_len - i, &uni);
557 		if (utflen < 0)
558 			goto conv_err;
559 
560 		/* convert from Unicode to nls */
561 		if (uni > MAX_WCHAR_T)
562 			goto conv_err;
563 		unilen = nls->uni2char(uni, &result[o], in_len - o);
564 		if (unilen < 0)
565 			goto conv_err;
566 	}
567 	result[o] = '\0';
568 	*out_len = o;
569 
570 	befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s", __func__);
571 
572 	return o;
573 
574       conv_err:
575 	befs_error(sb, "Name using character set %s contains a character that "
576 		   "cannot be converted to unicode.", nls->charset);
577 	befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s", __func__);
578 	kfree(result);
579 	return -EILSEQ;
580 }
581 
582 /**
583  * befs_nls2utf - Convert NLS string to utf8 encodeing
584  * @sb: Superblock
585  * @in: Input string buffer in NLS format
586  * @in_len: Length of input string in bytes
587  * @out: The output string in UTF-8 format
588  * @out_len: Length of the output buffer
589  *
590  * Converts input string @in, which is in the format of the loaded NLS map,
591  * into a utf8 string.
592  *
593  * The destination string @out is allocated by this function and the caller is
594  * responsible for freeing it with kfree()
595  *
596  * On return, *@out_len is the length of @out in bytes.
597  *
598  * On success, the return value is the number of utf8 characters written to
599  * the output buffer @out.
600  *
601  * On Failure, a negative number coresponding to the error code is returned.
602  */
603 
604 static int
605 befs_nls2utf(struct super_block *sb, const char *in,
606 	     int in_len, char **out, int *out_len)
607 {
608 	struct nls_table *nls = BEFS_SB(sb)->nls;
609 	int i, o;
610 	wchar_t uni;
611 	int unilen, utflen;
612 	char *result;
613 	/* There're nls characters that will translate to 3-chars-wide UTF-8
614 	 * characters, a additional byte is needed to save the final \0
615 	 * in special cases */
616 	int maxlen = (3 * in_len) + 1;
617 
618 	befs_debug(sb, "---> %s\n", __func__);
619 
620 	if (!nls) {
621 		befs_error(sb, "%s called with no NLS table loaded.",
622 			   __func__);
623 		return -EINVAL;
624 	}
625 
626 	*out = result = kmalloc(maxlen, GFP_NOFS);
627 	if (!*out) {
628 		befs_error(sb, "%s cannot allocate memory", __func__);
629 		*out_len = 0;
630 		return -ENOMEM;
631 	}
632 
633 	for (i = o = 0; i < in_len; i += unilen, o += utflen) {
634 
635 		/* convert from nls to unicode */
636 		unilen = nls->char2uni(&in[i], in_len - i, &uni);
637 		if (unilen < 0)
638 			goto conv_err;
639 
640 		/* convert from unicode to UTF-8 */
641 		utflen = utf32_to_utf8(uni, &result[o], 3);
642 		if (utflen <= 0)
643 			goto conv_err;
644 	}
645 
646 	result[o] = '\0';
647 	*out_len = o;
648 
649 	befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s", __func__);
650 
651 	return i;
652 
653       conv_err:
654 	befs_error(sb, "Name using charecter set %s contains a charecter that "
655 		   "cannot be converted to unicode.", nls->charset);
656 	befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s", __func__);
657 	kfree(result);
658 	return -EILSEQ;
659 }
660 
661 /**
662  * Use the
663  *
664  */
665 enum {
666 	Opt_uid, Opt_gid, Opt_charset, Opt_debug, Opt_err,
667 };
668 
669 static const match_table_t befs_tokens = {
670 	{Opt_uid, "uid=%d"},
671 	{Opt_gid, "gid=%d"},
672 	{Opt_charset, "iocharset=%s"},
673 	{Opt_debug, "debug"},
674 	{Opt_err, NULL}
675 };
676 
677 static int
678 parse_options(char *options, befs_mount_options * opts)
679 {
680 	char *p;
681 	substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
682 	int option;
683 	kuid_t uid;
684 	kgid_t gid;
685 
686 	/* Initialize options */
687 	opts->uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID;
688 	opts->gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID;
689 	opts->use_uid = 0;
690 	opts->use_gid = 0;
691 	opts->iocharset = NULL;
692 	opts->debug = 0;
693 
694 	if (!options)
695 		return 1;
696 
697 	while ((p = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
698 		int token;
699 		if (!*p)
700 			continue;
701 
702 		token = match_token(p, befs_tokens, args);
703 		switch (token) {
704 		case Opt_uid:
705 			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
706 				return 0;
707 			uid = INVALID_UID;
708 			if (option >= 0)
709 				uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), option);
710 			if (!uid_valid(uid)) {
711 				pr_err("Invalid uid %d, "
712 				       "using default\n", option);
713 				break;
714 			}
715 			opts->uid = uid;
716 			opts->use_uid = 1;
717 			break;
718 		case Opt_gid:
719 			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
720 				return 0;
721 			gid = INVALID_GID;
722 			if (option >= 0)
723 				gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), option);
724 			if (!gid_valid(gid)) {
725 				pr_err("Invalid gid %d, "
726 				       "using default\n", option);
727 				break;
728 			}
729 			opts->gid = gid;
730 			opts->use_gid = 1;
731 			break;
732 		case Opt_charset:
733 			kfree(opts->iocharset);
734 			opts->iocharset = match_strdup(&args[0]);
735 			if (!opts->iocharset) {
736 				pr_err("allocation failure for "
737 				       "iocharset string\n");
738 				return 0;
739 			}
740 			break;
741 		case Opt_debug:
742 			opts->debug = 1;
743 			break;
744 		default:
745 			pr_err("Unrecognized mount option \"%s\" "
746 			       "or missing value\n", p);
747 			return 0;
748 		}
749 	}
750 	return 1;
751 }
752 
753 /* This function has the responsibiltiy of getting the
754  * filesystem ready for unmounting.
755  * Basically, we free everything that we allocated in
756  * befs_read_inode
757  */
758 static void
759 befs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
760 {
761 	kfree(BEFS_SB(sb)->mount_opts.iocharset);
762 	BEFS_SB(sb)->mount_opts.iocharset = NULL;
763 	unload_nls(BEFS_SB(sb)->nls);
764 	kfree(sb->s_fs_info);
765 	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
766 }
767 
768 /* Allocate private field of the superblock, fill it.
769  *
770  * Finish filling the public superblock fields
771  * Make the root directory
772  * Load a set of NLS translations if needed.
773  */
774 static int
775 befs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
776 {
777 	struct buffer_head *bh;
778 	befs_sb_info *befs_sb;
779 	befs_super_block *disk_sb;
780 	struct inode *root;
781 	long ret = -EINVAL;
782 	const unsigned long sb_block = 0;
783 	const off_t x86_sb_off = 512;
784 
785 	save_mount_options(sb, data);
786 
787 	sb->s_fs_info = kzalloc(sizeof(*befs_sb), GFP_KERNEL);
788 	if (sb->s_fs_info == NULL) {
789 		pr_err("(%s): Unable to allocate memory for private "
790 		       "portion of superblock. Bailing.\n", sb->s_id);
791 		goto unacquire_none;
792 	}
793 	befs_sb = BEFS_SB(sb);
794 
795 	if (!parse_options((char *) data, &befs_sb->mount_opts)) {
796 		befs_error(sb, "cannot parse mount options");
797 		goto unacquire_priv_sbp;
798 	}
799 
800 	befs_debug(sb, "---> %s", __func__);
801 
802 	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
803 		befs_warning(sb,
804 			     "No write support. Marking filesystem read-only");
805 		sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
806 	}
807 
808 	/*
809 	 * Set dummy blocksize to read super block.
810 	 * Will be set to real fs blocksize later.
811 	 *
812 	 * Linux 2.4.10 and later refuse to read blocks smaller than
813 	 * the hardsect size for the device. But we also need to read at
814 	 * least 1k to get the second 512 bytes of the volume.
815 	 * -WD 10-26-01
816 	 */
817 	sb_min_blocksize(sb, 1024);
818 
819 	if (!(bh = sb_bread(sb, sb_block))) {
820 		befs_error(sb, "unable to read superblock");
821 		goto unacquire_priv_sbp;
822 	}
823 
824 	/* account for offset of super block on x86 */
825 	disk_sb = (befs_super_block *) bh->b_data;
826 	if ((disk_sb->magic1 == BEFS_SUPER_MAGIC1_LE) ||
827 	    (disk_sb->magic1 == BEFS_SUPER_MAGIC1_BE)) {
828 		befs_debug(sb, "Using PPC superblock location");
829 	} else {
830 		befs_debug(sb, "Using x86 superblock location");
831 		disk_sb =
832 		    (befs_super_block *) ((void *) bh->b_data + x86_sb_off);
833 	}
834 
835 	if ((befs_load_sb(sb, disk_sb) != BEFS_OK) ||
836 	    (befs_check_sb(sb) != BEFS_OK))
837 		goto unacquire_bh;
838 
839 	befs_dump_super_block(sb, disk_sb);
840 
841 	brelse(bh);
842 
843 	if( befs_sb->num_blocks > ~((sector_t)0) ) {
844 		befs_error(sb, "blocks count: %llu "
845 			"is larger than the host can use",
846 			befs_sb->num_blocks);
847 		goto unacquire_priv_sbp;
848 	}
849 
850 	/*
851 	 * set up enough so that it can read an inode
852 	 * Fill in kernel superblock fields from private sb
853 	 */
854 	sb->s_magic = BEFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
855 	/* Set real blocksize of fs */
856 	sb_set_blocksize(sb, (ulong) befs_sb->block_size);
857 	sb->s_op = &befs_sops;
858 	root = befs_iget(sb, iaddr2blockno(sb, &(befs_sb->root_dir)));
859 	if (IS_ERR(root)) {
860 		ret = PTR_ERR(root);
861 		goto unacquire_priv_sbp;
862 	}
863 	sb->s_root = d_make_root(root);
864 	if (!sb->s_root) {
865 		befs_error(sb, "get root inode failed");
866 		goto unacquire_priv_sbp;
867 	}
868 
869 	/* load nls library */
870 	if (befs_sb->mount_opts.iocharset) {
871 		befs_debug(sb, "Loading nls: %s",
872 			   befs_sb->mount_opts.iocharset);
873 		befs_sb->nls = load_nls(befs_sb->mount_opts.iocharset);
874 		if (!befs_sb->nls) {
875 			befs_warning(sb, "Cannot load nls %s"
876 					" loading default nls",
877 					befs_sb->mount_opts.iocharset);
878 			befs_sb->nls = load_nls_default();
879 		}
880 	/* load default nls if none is specified  in mount options */
881 	} else {
882 		befs_debug(sb, "Loading default nls");
883 		befs_sb->nls = load_nls_default();
884 	}
885 
886 	return 0;
887 /*****************/
888       unacquire_bh:
889 	brelse(bh);
890 
891       unacquire_priv_sbp:
892 	kfree(befs_sb->mount_opts.iocharset);
893 	kfree(sb->s_fs_info);
894 
895       unacquire_none:
896 	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
897 	return ret;
898 }
899 
900 static int
901 befs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
902 {
903 	sync_filesystem(sb);
904 	if (!(*flags & MS_RDONLY))
905 		return -EINVAL;
906 	return 0;
907 }
908 
909 static int
910 befs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
911 {
912 	struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
913 	u64 id = huge_encode_dev(sb->s_bdev->bd_dev);
914 
915 	befs_debug(sb, "---> %s", __func__);
916 
917 	buf->f_type = BEFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
918 	buf->f_bsize = sb->s_blocksize;
919 	buf->f_blocks = BEFS_SB(sb)->num_blocks;
920 	buf->f_bfree = BEFS_SB(sb)->num_blocks - BEFS_SB(sb)->used_blocks;
921 	buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree;
922 	buf->f_files = 0;	/* UNKNOWN */
923 	buf->f_ffree = 0;	/* UNKNOWN */
924 	buf->f_fsid.val[0] = (u32)id;
925 	buf->f_fsid.val[1] = (u32)(id >> 32);
926 	buf->f_namelen = BEFS_NAME_LEN;
927 
928 	befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s", __func__);
929 
930 	return 0;
931 }
932 
933 static struct dentry *
934 befs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags, const char *dev_name,
935 	    void *data)
936 {
937 	return mount_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, befs_fill_super);
938 }
939 
940 static struct file_system_type befs_fs_type = {
941 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
942 	.name		= "befs",
943 	.mount		= befs_mount,
944 	.kill_sb	= kill_block_super,
945 	.fs_flags	= FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
946 };
947 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("befs");
948 
949 static int __init
950 init_befs_fs(void)
951 {
952 	int err;
953 
954 	pr_info("version: %s\n", BEFS_VERSION);
955 
956 	err = befs_init_inodecache();
957 	if (err)
958 		goto unacquire_none;
959 
960 	err = register_filesystem(&befs_fs_type);
961 	if (err)
962 		goto unacquire_inodecache;
963 
964 	return 0;
965 
966 unacquire_inodecache:
967 	befs_destroy_inodecache();
968 
969 unacquire_none:
970 	return err;
971 }
972 
973 static void __exit
974 exit_befs_fs(void)
975 {
976 	befs_destroy_inodecache();
977 
978 	unregister_filesystem(&befs_fs_type);
979 }
980 
981 /*
982 Macros that typecheck the init and exit functions,
983 ensures that they are called at init and cleanup,
984 and eliminates warnings about unused functions.
985 */
986 module_init(init_befs_fs)
987 module_exit(exit_befs_fs)
988