xref: /linux/fs/bcachefs/str_hash.h (revision 78c3925c048c752334873f56c3a3d1c9d53e0416)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _BCACHEFS_STR_HASH_H
3 #define _BCACHEFS_STR_HASH_H
4 
5 #include "btree_iter.h"
6 #include "btree_update.h"
7 #include "checksum.h"
8 #include "error.h"
9 #include "inode.h"
10 #include "siphash.h"
11 #include "subvolume.h"
12 #include "super.h"
13 
14 #include <linux/crc32c.h>
15 #include <crypto/hash.h>
16 #include <crypto/sha2.h>
17 
18 typedef unsigned __bitwise bch_str_hash_flags_t;
19 
20 enum bch_str_hash_flags {
21 	__BCH_HASH_SET_MUST_CREATE,
22 	__BCH_HASH_SET_MUST_REPLACE,
23 };
24 
25 #define BCH_HASH_SET_MUST_CREATE	(__force bch_str_hash_flags_t) BIT(__BCH_HASH_SET_MUST_CREATE)
26 #define BCH_HASH_SET_MUST_REPLACE	(__force bch_str_hash_flags_t) BIT(__BCH_HASH_SET_MUST_REPLACE)
27 
28 static inline enum bch_str_hash_type
29 bch2_str_hash_opt_to_type(struct bch_fs *c, enum bch_str_hash_opts opt)
30 {
31 	switch (opt) {
32 	case BCH_STR_HASH_OPT_crc32c:
33 		return BCH_STR_HASH_crc32c;
34 	case BCH_STR_HASH_OPT_crc64:
35 		return BCH_STR_HASH_crc64;
36 	case BCH_STR_HASH_OPT_siphash:
37 		return c->sb.features & (1ULL << BCH_FEATURE_new_siphash)
38 			? BCH_STR_HASH_siphash
39 			: BCH_STR_HASH_siphash_old;
40 	default:
41 	     BUG();
42 	}
43 }
44 
45 struct bch_hash_info {
46 	u8			type;
47 	/*
48 	 * For crc32 or crc64 string hashes the first key value of
49 	 * the siphash_key (k0) is used as the key.
50 	 */
51 	SIPHASH_KEY	siphash_key;
52 };
53 
54 static inline struct bch_hash_info
55 bch2_hash_info_init(struct bch_fs *c, const struct bch_inode_unpacked *bi)
56 {
57 	/* XXX ick */
58 	struct bch_hash_info info = {
59 		.type = (bi->bi_flags >> INODE_STR_HASH_OFFSET) &
60 			~(~0U << INODE_STR_HASH_BITS),
61 		.siphash_key = { .k0 = bi->bi_hash_seed }
62 	};
63 
64 	if (unlikely(info.type == BCH_STR_HASH_siphash_old)) {
65 		SHASH_DESC_ON_STACK(desc, c->sha256);
66 		u8 digest[SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE];
67 
68 		desc->tfm = c->sha256;
69 
70 		crypto_shash_digest(desc, (void *) &bi->bi_hash_seed,
71 				    sizeof(bi->bi_hash_seed), digest);
72 		memcpy(&info.siphash_key, digest, sizeof(info.siphash_key));
73 	}
74 
75 	return info;
76 }
77 
78 struct bch_str_hash_ctx {
79 	union {
80 		u32		crc32c;
81 		u64		crc64;
82 		SIPHASH_CTX	siphash;
83 	};
84 };
85 
86 static inline void bch2_str_hash_init(struct bch_str_hash_ctx *ctx,
87 				     const struct bch_hash_info *info)
88 {
89 	switch (info->type) {
90 	case BCH_STR_HASH_crc32c:
91 		ctx->crc32c = crc32c(~0, &info->siphash_key.k0,
92 				     sizeof(info->siphash_key.k0));
93 		break;
94 	case BCH_STR_HASH_crc64:
95 		ctx->crc64 = crc64_be(~0, &info->siphash_key.k0,
96 				      sizeof(info->siphash_key.k0));
97 		break;
98 	case BCH_STR_HASH_siphash_old:
99 	case BCH_STR_HASH_siphash:
100 		SipHash24_Init(&ctx->siphash, &info->siphash_key);
101 		break;
102 	default:
103 		BUG();
104 	}
105 }
106 
107 static inline void bch2_str_hash_update(struct bch_str_hash_ctx *ctx,
108 				       const struct bch_hash_info *info,
109 				       const void *data, size_t len)
110 {
111 	switch (info->type) {
112 	case BCH_STR_HASH_crc32c:
113 		ctx->crc32c = crc32c(ctx->crc32c, data, len);
114 		break;
115 	case BCH_STR_HASH_crc64:
116 		ctx->crc64 = crc64_be(ctx->crc64, data, len);
117 		break;
118 	case BCH_STR_HASH_siphash_old:
119 	case BCH_STR_HASH_siphash:
120 		SipHash24_Update(&ctx->siphash, data, len);
121 		break;
122 	default:
123 		BUG();
124 	}
125 }
126 
127 static inline u64 bch2_str_hash_end(struct bch_str_hash_ctx *ctx,
128 				   const struct bch_hash_info *info)
129 {
130 	switch (info->type) {
131 	case BCH_STR_HASH_crc32c:
132 		return ctx->crc32c;
133 	case BCH_STR_HASH_crc64:
134 		return ctx->crc64 >> 1;
135 	case BCH_STR_HASH_siphash_old:
136 	case BCH_STR_HASH_siphash:
137 		return SipHash24_End(&ctx->siphash) >> 1;
138 	default:
139 		BUG();
140 	}
141 }
142 
143 struct bch_hash_desc {
144 	enum btree_id	btree_id;
145 	u8		key_type;
146 
147 	u64		(*hash_key)(const struct bch_hash_info *, const void *);
148 	u64		(*hash_bkey)(const struct bch_hash_info *, struct bkey_s_c);
149 	bool		(*cmp_key)(struct bkey_s_c, const void *);
150 	bool		(*cmp_bkey)(struct bkey_s_c, struct bkey_s_c);
151 	bool		(*is_visible)(subvol_inum inum, struct bkey_s_c);
152 };
153 
154 static inline bool is_visible_key(struct bch_hash_desc desc, subvol_inum inum, struct bkey_s_c k)
155 {
156 	return k.k->type == desc.key_type &&
157 		(!desc.is_visible ||
158 		 !inum.inum ||
159 		 desc.is_visible(inum, k));
160 }
161 
162 static __always_inline int
163 bch2_hash_lookup_in_snapshot(struct btree_trans *trans,
164 		 struct btree_iter *iter,
165 		 const struct bch_hash_desc desc,
166 		 const struct bch_hash_info *info,
167 		 subvol_inum inum, const void *key,
168 		 unsigned flags, u32 snapshot)
169 {
170 	struct bkey_s_c k;
171 	int ret;
172 
173 	for_each_btree_key_upto_norestart(trans, *iter, desc.btree_id,
174 			   SPOS(inum.inum, desc.hash_key(info, key), snapshot),
175 			   POS(inum.inum, U64_MAX),
176 			   BTREE_ITER_SLOTS|flags, k, ret) {
177 		if (is_visible_key(desc, inum, k)) {
178 			if (!desc.cmp_key(k, key))
179 				return 0;
180 		} else if (k.k->type == KEY_TYPE_hash_whiteout) {
181 			;
182 		} else {
183 			/* hole, not found */
184 			break;
185 		}
186 	}
187 	bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, iter);
188 
189 	return ret ?: -BCH_ERR_ENOENT_str_hash_lookup;
190 }
191 
192 static __always_inline int
193 bch2_hash_lookup(struct btree_trans *trans,
194 		 struct btree_iter *iter,
195 		 const struct bch_hash_desc desc,
196 		 const struct bch_hash_info *info,
197 		 subvol_inum inum, const void *key,
198 		 unsigned flags)
199 {
200 	u32 snapshot;
201 	return  bch2_subvolume_get_snapshot(trans, inum.subvol, &snapshot) ?:
202 		bch2_hash_lookup_in_snapshot(trans, iter, desc, info, inum, key, flags, snapshot);
203 }
204 
205 static __always_inline int
206 bch2_hash_hole(struct btree_trans *trans,
207 	       struct btree_iter *iter,
208 	       const struct bch_hash_desc desc,
209 	       const struct bch_hash_info *info,
210 	       subvol_inum inum, const void *key)
211 {
212 	struct bkey_s_c k;
213 	u32 snapshot;
214 	int ret;
215 
216 	ret = bch2_subvolume_get_snapshot(trans, inum.subvol, &snapshot);
217 	if (ret)
218 		return ret;
219 
220 	for_each_btree_key_upto_norestart(trans, *iter, desc.btree_id,
221 			   SPOS(inum.inum, desc.hash_key(info, key), snapshot),
222 			   POS(inum.inum, U64_MAX),
223 			   BTREE_ITER_SLOTS|BTREE_ITER_INTENT, k, ret)
224 		if (!is_visible_key(desc, inum, k))
225 			return 0;
226 	bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, iter);
227 
228 	return ret ?: -BCH_ERR_ENOSPC_str_hash_create;
229 }
230 
231 static __always_inline
232 int bch2_hash_needs_whiteout(struct btree_trans *trans,
233 			     const struct bch_hash_desc desc,
234 			     const struct bch_hash_info *info,
235 			     struct btree_iter *start)
236 {
237 	struct btree_iter iter;
238 	struct bkey_s_c k;
239 	int ret;
240 
241 	bch2_trans_copy_iter(&iter, start);
242 
243 	bch2_btree_iter_advance(&iter);
244 
245 	for_each_btree_key_continue_norestart(iter, BTREE_ITER_SLOTS, k, ret) {
246 		if (k.k->type != desc.key_type &&
247 		    k.k->type != KEY_TYPE_hash_whiteout)
248 			break;
249 
250 		if (k.k->type == desc.key_type &&
251 		    desc.hash_bkey(info, k) <= start->pos.offset) {
252 			ret = 1;
253 			break;
254 		}
255 	}
256 
257 	bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
258 	return ret;
259 }
260 
261 static __always_inline
262 int bch2_hash_set_in_snapshot(struct btree_trans *trans,
263 			   const struct bch_hash_desc desc,
264 			   const struct bch_hash_info *info,
265 			   subvol_inum inum, u32 snapshot,
266 			   struct bkey_i *insert,
267 			   bch_str_hash_flags_t str_hash_flags,
268 			   int update_flags)
269 {
270 	struct btree_iter iter, slot = { NULL };
271 	struct bkey_s_c k;
272 	bool found = false;
273 	int ret;
274 
275 	for_each_btree_key_upto_norestart(trans, iter, desc.btree_id,
276 			   SPOS(insert->k.p.inode,
277 				desc.hash_bkey(info, bkey_i_to_s_c(insert)),
278 				snapshot),
279 			   POS(insert->k.p.inode, U64_MAX),
280 			   BTREE_ITER_SLOTS|BTREE_ITER_INTENT, k, ret) {
281 		if (is_visible_key(desc, inum, k)) {
282 			if (!desc.cmp_bkey(k, bkey_i_to_s_c(insert)))
283 				goto found;
284 
285 			/* hash collision: */
286 			continue;
287 		}
288 
289 		if (!slot.path &&
290 		    !(str_hash_flags & BCH_HASH_SET_MUST_REPLACE))
291 			bch2_trans_copy_iter(&slot, &iter);
292 
293 		if (k.k->type != KEY_TYPE_hash_whiteout)
294 			goto not_found;
295 	}
296 
297 	if (!ret)
298 		ret = -BCH_ERR_ENOSPC_str_hash_create;
299 out:
300 	bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &slot);
301 	bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
302 
303 	return ret;
304 found:
305 	found = true;
306 not_found:
307 
308 	if (!found && (str_hash_flags & BCH_HASH_SET_MUST_REPLACE)) {
309 		ret = -BCH_ERR_ENOENT_str_hash_set_must_replace;
310 	} else if (found && (str_hash_flags & BCH_HASH_SET_MUST_CREATE)) {
311 		ret = -EEXIST;
312 	} else {
313 		if (!found && slot.path)
314 			swap(iter, slot);
315 
316 		insert->k.p = iter.pos;
317 		ret = bch2_trans_update(trans, &iter, insert, update_flags);
318 	}
319 
320 	goto out;
321 }
322 
323 static __always_inline
324 int bch2_hash_set(struct btree_trans *trans,
325 		  const struct bch_hash_desc desc,
326 		  const struct bch_hash_info *info,
327 		  subvol_inum inum,
328 		  struct bkey_i *insert,
329 		  bch_str_hash_flags_t str_hash_flags)
330 {
331 	insert->k.p.inode = inum.inum;
332 
333 	u32 snapshot;
334 	return  bch2_subvolume_get_snapshot(trans, inum.subvol, &snapshot) ?:
335 		bch2_hash_set_in_snapshot(trans, desc, info, inum,
336 					  snapshot, insert, str_hash_flags, 0);
337 }
338 
339 static __always_inline
340 int bch2_hash_delete_at(struct btree_trans *trans,
341 			const struct bch_hash_desc desc,
342 			const struct bch_hash_info *info,
343 			struct btree_iter *iter,
344 			unsigned update_flags)
345 {
346 	struct bkey_i *delete;
347 	int ret;
348 
349 	delete = bch2_trans_kmalloc(trans, sizeof(*delete));
350 	ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(delete);
351 	if (ret)
352 		return ret;
353 
354 	ret = bch2_hash_needs_whiteout(trans, desc, info, iter);
355 	if (ret < 0)
356 		return ret;
357 
358 	bkey_init(&delete->k);
359 	delete->k.p = iter->pos;
360 	delete->k.type = ret ? KEY_TYPE_hash_whiteout : KEY_TYPE_deleted;
361 
362 	return bch2_trans_update(trans, iter, delete, update_flags);
363 }
364 
365 static __always_inline
366 int bch2_hash_delete(struct btree_trans *trans,
367 		     const struct bch_hash_desc desc,
368 		     const struct bch_hash_info *info,
369 		     subvol_inum inum, const void *key)
370 {
371 	struct btree_iter iter;
372 	int ret;
373 
374 	ret = bch2_hash_lookup(trans, &iter, desc, info, inum, key,
375 				BTREE_ITER_INTENT);
376 	if (ret)
377 		return ret;
378 
379 	ret = bch2_hash_delete_at(trans, desc, info, &iter, 0);
380 	bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
381 	return ret;
382 }
383 
384 #endif /* _BCACHEFS_STR_HASH_H */
385