xref: /linux/fs/bcachefs/printbuf.h (revision 6e7fd890f1d6ac83805409e9c346240de2705584)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */
2 /* Copyright (C) 2022 Kent Overstreet */
3 
4 #ifndef _BCACHEFS_PRINTBUF_H
5 #define _BCACHEFS_PRINTBUF_H
6 
7 /*
8  * Printbufs: Simple strings for printing to, with optional heap allocation
9  *
10  * This code has provisions for use in userspace, to aid in making other code
11  * portable between kernelspace and userspace.
12  *
13  * Basic example:
14  *   struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF;
15  *
16  *   prt_printf(&buf, "foo=");
17  *   foo_to_text(&buf, foo);
18  *   printk("%s", buf.buf);
19  *   printbuf_exit(&buf);
20  *
21  * Or
22  *   struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF_EXTERN(char_buf, char_buf_size)
23  *
24  * We can now write pretty printers instead of writing code that dumps
25  * everything to the kernel log buffer, and then those pretty-printers can be
26  * used by other code that outputs to kernel log, sysfs, debugfs, etc.
27  *
28  * Memory allocation: Outputing to a printbuf may allocate memory. This
29  * allocation is done with GFP_KERNEL, by default: use the newer
30  * memalloc_*_(save|restore) functions as needed.
31  *
32  * Since no equivalent yet exists for GFP_ATOMIC/GFP_NOWAIT, memory allocations
33  * will be done with GFP_NOWAIT if printbuf->atomic is nonzero.
34  *
35  * It's allowed to grab the output buffer and free it later with kfree() instead
36  * of using printbuf_exit(), if the user just needs a heap allocated string at
37  * the end.
38  *
39  * Memory allocation failures: We don't return errors directly, because on
40  * memory allocation failure we usually don't want to bail out and unwind - we
41  * want to print what we've got, on a best-effort basis. But code that does want
42  * to return -ENOMEM may check printbuf.allocation_failure.
43  *
44  * Indenting, tabstops:
45  *
46  * To aid is writing multi-line pretty printers spread across multiple
47  * functions, printbufs track the current indent level.
48  *
49  * printbuf_indent_push() and printbuf_indent_pop() increase and decrease the current indent
50  * level, respectively.
51  *
52  * To use tabstops, set printbuf->tabstops[]; they are in units of spaces, from
53  * start of line. Once set, prt_tab() will output spaces up to the next tabstop.
54  * prt_tab_rjust() will also advance the current line of text up to the next
55  * tabstop, but it does so by shifting text since the previous tabstop up to the
56  * next tabstop - right justifying it.
57  *
58  * Make sure you use prt_newline() instead of \n in the format string for indent
59  * level and tabstops to work corretly.
60  *
61  * Output units: printbuf->units exists to tell pretty-printers how to output
62  * numbers: a raw value (e.g. directly from a superblock field), as bytes, or as
63  * human readable bytes. prt_units() obeys it.
64  */
65 
66 #include <linux/kernel.h>
67 #include <linux/string.h>
68 
69 enum printbuf_si {
70 	PRINTBUF_UNITS_2,	/* use binary powers of 2^10 */
71 	PRINTBUF_UNITS_10,	/* use powers of 10^3 (standard SI) */
72 };
73 
74 #define PRINTBUF_INLINE_TABSTOPS	6
75 
76 struct printbuf {
77 	char			*buf;
78 	unsigned		size;
79 	unsigned		pos;
80 	unsigned		last_newline;
81 	unsigned		last_field;
82 	unsigned		indent;
83 	/*
84 	 * If nonzero, allocations will be done with GFP_ATOMIC:
85 	 */
86 	u8			atomic;
87 	bool			allocation_failure:1;
88 	bool			heap_allocated:1;
89 	bool			overflow:1;
90 	enum printbuf_si	si_units:1;
91 	bool			human_readable_units:1;
92 	bool			has_indent_or_tabstops:1;
93 	bool			suppress_indent_tabstop_handling:1;
94 	u8			nr_tabstops;
95 
96 	/*
97 	 * Do not modify directly: use printbuf_tabstop_add(),
98 	 * printbuf_tabstop_get()
99 	 */
100 	u8			cur_tabstop;
101 	u8			_tabstops[PRINTBUF_INLINE_TABSTOPS];
102 };
103 
104 int bch2_printbuf_make_room(struct printbuf *, unsigned);
105 __printf(2, 3) void bch2_prt_printf(struct printbuf *out, const char *fmt, ...);
106 __printf(2, 0) void bch2_prt_vprintf(struct printbuf *out, const char *fmt, va_list);
107 const char *bch2_printbuf_str(const struct printbuf *);
108 void bch2_printbuf_exit(struct printbuf *);
109 
110 void bch2_printbuf_tabstops_reset(struct printbuf *);
111 void bch2_printbuf_tabstop_pop(struct printbuf *);
112 int bch2_printbuf_tabstop_push(struct printbuf *, unsigned);
113 
114 void bch2_printbuf_indent_add(struct printbuf *, unsigned);
115 void bch2_printbuf_indent_sub(struct printbuf *, unsigned);
116 
117 void bch2_prt_newline(struct printbuf *);
118 void bch2_printbuf_strip_trailing_newline(struct printbuf *);
119 void bch2_prt_tab(struct printbuf *);
120 void bch2_prt_tab_rjust(struct printbuf *);
121 
122 void bch2_prt_bytes_indented(struct printbuf *, const char *, unsigned);
123 void bch2_prt_human_readable_u64(struct printbuf *, u64);
124 void bch2_prt_human_readable_s64(struct printbuf *, s64);
125 void bch2_prt_units_u64(struct printbuf *, u64);
126 void bch2_prt_units_s64(struct printbuf *, s64);
127 void bch2_prt_string_option(struct printbuf *, const char * const[], size_t);
128 void bch2_prt_bitflags(struct printbuf *, const char * const[], u64);
129 void bch2_prt_bitflags_vector(struct printbuf *, const char * const[],
130 			      unsigned long *, unsigned);
131 
132 /* Initializer for a heap allocated printbuf: */
133 #define PRINTBUF ((struct printbuf) { .heap_allocated = true })
134 
135 /* Initializer a printbuf that points to an external buffer: */
136 #define PRINTBUF_EXTERN(_buf, _size)			\
137 ((struct printbuf) {					\
138 	.buf	= _buf,					\
139 	.size	= _size,				\
140 })
141 
142 /*
143  * Returns size remaining of output buffer:
144  */
145 static inline unsigned printbuf_remaining_size(struct printbuf *out)
146 {
147 	if (WARN_ON(out->size && out->pos >= out->size))
148 		out->pos = out->size - 1;
149 	return out->size - out->pos;
150 }
151 
152 /*
153  * Returns number of characters we can print to the output buffer - i.e.
154  * excluding the terminating nul:
155  */
156 static inline unsigned printbuf_remaining(struct printbuf *out)
157 {
158 	return out->size ? printbuf_remaining_size(out) - 1 : 0;
159 }
160 
161 static inline unsigned printbuf_written(struct printbuf *out)
162 {
163 	return out->size ? min(out->pos, out->size - 1) : 0;
164 }
165 
166 static inline void printbuf_nul_terminate_reserved(struct printbuf *out)
167 {
168 	if (WARN_ON(out->size && out->pos >= out->size))
169 		out->pos = out->size - 1;
170 	if (out->size)
171 		out->buf[out->pos] = 0;
172 }
173 
174 static inline void printbuf_nul_terminate(struct printbuf *out)
175 {
176 	bch2_printbuf_make_room(out, 1);
177 	printbuf_nul_terminate_reserved(out);
178 }
179 
180 /* Doesn't call bch2_printbuf_make_room(), doesn't nul terminate: */
181 static inline void __prt_char_reserved(struct printbuf *out, char c)
182 {
183 	if (printbuf_remaining(out))
184 		out->buf[out->pos++] = c;
185 }
186 
187 /* Doesn't nul terminate: */
188 static inline void __prt_char(struct printbuf *out, char c)
189 {
190 	bch2_printbuf_make_room(out, 1);
191 	__prt_char_reserved(out, c);
192 }
193 
194 static inline void prt_char(struct printbuf *out, char c)
195 {
196 	bch2_printbuf_make_room(out, 2);
197 	__prt_char_reserved(out, c);
198 	printbuf_nul_terminate_reserved(out);
199 }
200 
201 static inline void __prt_chars_reserved(struct printbuf *out, char c, unsigned n)
202 {
203 	unsigned can_print = min(n, printbuf_remaining(out));
204 
205 	for (unsigned i = 0; i < can_print; i++)
206 		out->buf[out->pos++] = c;
207 }
208 
209 static inline void prt_chars(struct printbuf *out, char c, unsigned n)
210 {
211 	bch2_printbuf_make_room(out, n);
212 	__prt_chars_reserved(out, c, n);
213 	printbuf_nul_terminate_reserved(out);
214 }
215 
216 static inline void prt_bytes(struct printbuf *out, const void *b, unsigned n)
217 {
218 	bch2_printbuf_make_room(out, n);
219 
220 	unsigned can_print = min(n, printbuf_remaining(out));
221 
222 	for (unsigned i = 0; i < can_print; i++)
223 		out->buf[out->pos++] = ((char *) b)[i];
224 
225 	printbuf_nul_terminate(out);
226 }
227 
228 static inline void prt_str(struct printbuf *out, const char *str)
229 {
230 	prt_bytes(out, str, strlen(str));
231 }
232 
233 static inline void prt_str_indented(struct printbuf *out, const char *str)
234 {
235 	bch2_prt_bytes_indented(out, str, strlen(str));
236 }
237 
238 static inline void prt_hex_byte(struct printbuf *out, u8 byte)
239 {
240 	bch2_printbuf_make_room(out, 3);
241 	__prt_char_reserved(out, hex_asc_hi(byte));
242 	__prt_char_reserved(out, hex_asc_lo(byte));
243 	printbuf_nul_terminate_reserved(out);
244 }
245 
246 static inline void prt_hex_byte_upper(struct printbuf *out, u8 byte)
247 {
248 	bch2_printbuf_make_room(out, 3);
249 	__prt_char_reserved(out, hex_asc_upper_hi(byte));
250 	__prt_char_reserved(out, hex_asc_upper_lo(byte));
251 	printbuf_nul_terminate_reserved(out);
252 }
253 
254 /**
255  * printbuf_reset - re-use a printbuf without freeing and re-initializing it:
256  */
257 static inline void printbuf_reset(struct printbuf *buf)
258 {
259 	buf->pos		= 0;
260 	buf->allocation_failure	= 0;
261 	buf->indent		= 0;
262 	buf->nr_tabstops	= 0;
263 	buf->cur_tabstop	= 0;
264 }
265 
266 /**
267  * printbuf_atomic_inc - mark as entering an atomic section
268  */
269 static inline void printbuf_atomic_inc(struct printbuf *buf)
270 {
271 	buf->atomic++;
272 }
273 
274 /**
275  * printbuf_atomic_inc - mark as leaving an atomic section
276  */
277 static inline void printbuf_atomic_dec(struct printbuf *buf)
278 {
279 	buf->atomic--;
280 }
281 
282 #endif /* _BCACHEFS_PRINTBUF_H */
283