xref: /linux/fs/bcachefs/printbuf.h (revision 63b47f026cc841bd3d3438dd6fccbc394dfead87)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */
2 /* Copyright (C) 2022 Kent Overstreet */
3 
4 #ifndef _BCACHEFS_PRINTBUF_H
5 #define _BCACHEFS_PRINTBUF_H
6 
7 /*
8  * Printbufs: Simple strings for printing to, with optional heap allocation
9  *
10  * This code has provisions for use in userspace, to aid in making other code
11  * portable between kernelspace and userspace.
12  *
13  * Basic example:
14  *   struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF;
15  *
16  *   prt_printf(&buf, "foo=");
17  *   foo_to_text(&buf, foo);
18  *   printk("%s", buf.buf);
19  *   printbuf_exit(&buf);
20  *
21  * Or
22  *   struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF_EXTERN(char_buf, char_buf_size)
23  *
24  * We can now write pretty printers instead of writing code that dumps
25  * everything to the kernel log buffer, and then those pretty-printers can be
26  * used by other code that outputs to kernel log, sysfs, debugfs, etc.
27  *
28  * Memory allocation: Outputing to a printbuf may allocate memory. This
29  * allocation is done with GFP_KERNEL, by default: use the newer
30  * memalloc_*_(save|restore) functions as needed.
31  *
32  * Since no equivalent yet exists for GFP_ATOMIC/GFP_NOWAIT, memory allocations
33  * will be done with GFP_NOWAIT if printbuf->atomic is nonzero.
34  *
35  * It's allowed to grab the output buffer and free it later with kfree() instead
36  * of using printbuf_exit(), if the user just needs a heap allocated string at
37  * the end.
38  *
39  * Memory allocation failures: We don't return errors directly, because on
40  * memory allocation failure we usually don't want to bail out and unwind - we
41  * want to print what we've got, on a best-effort basis. But code that does want
42  * to return -ENOMEM may check printbuf.allocation_failure.
43  *
44  * Indenting, tabstops:
45  *
46  * To aid is writing multi-line pretty printers spread across multiple
47  * functions, printbufs track the current indent level.
48  *
49  * printbuf_indent_push() and printbuf_indent_pop() increase and decrease the current indent
50  * level, respectively.
51  *
52  * To use tabstops, set printbuf->tabstops[]; they are in units of spaces, from
53  * start of line. Once set, prt_tab() will output spaces up to the next tabstop.
54  * prt_tab_rjust() will also advance the current line of text up to the next
55  * tabstop, but it does so by shifting text since the previous tabstop up to the
56  * next tabstop - right justifying it.
57  *
58  * Make sure you use prt_newline() instead of \n in the format string for indent
59  * level and tabstops to work corretly.
60  *
61  * Output units: printbuf->units exists to tell pretty-printers how to output
62  * numbers: a raw value (e.g. directly from a superblock field), as bytes, or as
63  * human readable bytes. prt_units() obeys it.
64  */
65 
66 #include <linux/kernel.h>
67 #include <linux/string.h>
68 
69 enum printbuf_si {
70 	PRINTBUF_UNITS_2,	/* use binary powers of 2^10 */
71 	PRINTBUF_UNITS_10,	/* use powers of 10^3 (standard SI) */
72 };
73 
74 #define PRINTBUF_INLINE_TABSTOPS	6
75 
76 struct printbuf {
77 	char			*buf;
78 	unsigned		size;
79 	unsigned		pos;
80 	unsigned		last_newline;
81 	unsigned		last_field;
82 	unsigned		indent;
83 	/*
84 	 * If nonzero, allocations will be done with GFP_ATOMIC:
85 	 */
86 	u8			atomic;
87 	bool			allocation_failure:1;
88 	bool			heap_allocated:1;
89 	bool			overflow:1;
90 	enum printbuf_si	si_units:1;
91 	bool			human_readable_units:1;
92 	bool			has_indent_or_tabstops:1;
93 	bool			suppress_indent_tabstop_handling:1;
94 	u8			nr_tabstops;
95 
96 	/*
97 	 * Do not modify directly: use printbuf_tabstop_add(),
98 	 * printbuf_tabstop_get()
99 	 */
100 	u8			cur_tabstop;
101 	u8			_tabstops[PRINTBUF_INLINE_TABSTOPS];
102 };
103 
104 int bch2_printbuf_make_room(struct printbuf *, unsigned);
105 __printf(2, 3) void bch2_prt_printf(struct printbuf *out, const char *fmt, ...);
106 __printf(2, 0) void bch2_prt_vprintf(struct printbuf *out, const char *fmt, va_list);
107 const char *bch2_printbuf_str(const struct printbuf *);
108 void bch2_printbuf_exit(struct printbuf *);
109 
110 void bch2_printbuf_tabstops_reset(struct printbuf *);
111 void bch2_printbuf_tabstop_pop(struct printbuf *);
112 int bch2_printbuf_tabstop_push(struct printbuf *, unsigned);
113 
114 void bch2_printbuf_indent_add(struct printbuf *, unsigned);
115 void bch2_printbuf_indent_sub(struct printbuf *, unsigned);
116 
117 void bch2_prt_newline(struct printbuf *);
118 void bch2_prt_tab(struct printbuf *);
119 void bch2_prt_tab_rjust(struct printbuf *);
120 
121 void bch2_prt_bytes_indented(struct printbuf *, const char *, unsigned);
122 void bch2_prt_human_readable_u64(struct printbuf *, u64);
123 void bch2_prt_human_readable_s64(struct printbuf *, s64);
124 void bch2_prt_units_u64(struct printbuf *, u64);
125 void bch2_prt_units_s64(struct printbuf *, s64);
126 void bch2_prt_string_option(struct printbuf *, const char * const[], size_t);
127 void bch2_prt_bitflags(struct printbuf *, const char * const[], u64);
128 void bch2_prt_bitflags_vector(struct printbuf *, const char * const[],
129 			      unsigned long *, unsigned);
130 
131 /* Initializer for a heap allocated printbuf: */
132 #define PRINTBUF ((struct printbuf) { .heap_allocated = true })
133 
134 /* Initializer a printbuf that points to an external buffer: */
135 #define PRINTBUF_EXTERN(_buf, _size)			\
136 ((struct printbuf) {					\
137 	.buf	= _buf,					\
138 	.size	= _size,				\
139 })
140 
141 /*
142  * Returns size remaining of output buffer:
143  */
144 static inline unsigned printbuf_remaining_size(struct printbuf *out)
145 {
146 	if (WARN_ON(out->size && out->pos >= out->size))
147 		out->pos = out->size - 1;
148 	return out->size - out->pos;
149 }
150 
151 /*
152  * Returns number of characters we can print to the output buffer - i.e.
153  * excluding the terminating nul:
154  */
155 static inline unsigned printbuf_remaining(struct printbuf *out)
156 {
157 	return out->size ? printbuf_remaining_size(out) - 1 : 0;
158 }
159 
160 static inline unsigned printbuf_written(struct printbuf *out)
161 {
162 	return out->size ? min(out->pos, out->size - 1) : 0;
163 }
164 
165 static inline void printbuf_nul_terminate_reserved(struct printbuf *out)
166 {
167 	if (WARN_ON(out->size && out->pos >= out->size))
168 		out->pos = out->size - 1;
169 	if (out->size)
170 		out->buf[out->pos] = 0;
171 }
172 
173 static inline void printbuf_nul_terminate(struct printbuf *out)
174 {
175 	bch2_printbuf_make_room(out, 1);
176 	printbuf_nul_terminate_reserved(out);
177 }
178 
179 /* Doesn't call bch2_printbuf_make_room(), doesn't nul terminate: */
180 static inline void __prt_char_reserved(struct printbuf *out, char c)
181 {
182 	if (printbuf_remaining(out))
183 		out->buf[out->pos++] = c;
184 }
185 
186 /* Doesn't nul terminate: */
187 static inline void __prt_char(struct printbuf *out, char c)
188 {
189 	bch2_printbuf_make_room(out, 1);
190 	__prt_char_reserved(out, c);
191 }
192 
193 static inline void prt_char(struct printbuf *out, char c)
194 {
195 	bch2_printbuf_make_room(out, 2);
196 	__prt_char_reserved(out, c);
197 	printbuf_nul_terminate_reserved(out);
198 }
199 
200 static inline void __prt_chars_reserved(struct printbuf *out, char c, unsigned n)
201 {
202 	unsigned can_print = min(n, printbuf_remaining(out));
203 
204 	for (unsigned i = 0; i < can_print; i++)
205 		out->buf[out->pos++] = c;
206 }
207 
208 static inline void prt_chars(struct printbuf *out, char c, unsigned n)
209 {
210 	bch2_printbuf_make_room(out, n);
211 	__prt_chars_reserved(out, c, n);
212 	printbuf_nul_terminate_reserved(out);
213 }
214 
215 static inline void prt_bytes(struct printbuf *out, const void *b, unsigned n)
216 {
217 	bch2_printbuf_make_room(out, n);
218 
219 	unsigned can_print = min(n, printbuf_remaining(out));
220 
221 	for (unsigned i = 0; i < can_print; i++)
222 		out->buf[out->pos++] = ((char *) b)[i];
223 
224 	printbuf_nul_terminate(out);
225 }
226 
227 static inline void prt_str(struct printbuf *out, const char *str)
228 {
229 	prt_bytes(out, str, strlen(str));
230 }
231 
232 static inline void prt_str_indented(struct printbuf *out, const char *str)
233 {
234 	bch2_prt_bytes_indented(out, str, strlen(str));
235 }
236 
237 static inline void prt_hex_byte(struct printbuf *out, u8 byte)
238 {
239 	bch2_printbuf_make_room(out, 3);
240 	__prt_char_reserved(out, hex_asc_hi(byte));
241 	__prt_char_reserved(out, hex_asc_lo(byte));
242 	printbuf_nul_terminate_reserved(out);
243 }
244 
245 static inline void prt_hex_byte_upper(struct printbuf *out, u8 byte)
246 {
247 	bch2_printbuf_make_room(out, 3);
248 	__prt_char_reserved(out, hex_asc_upper_hi(byte));
249 	__prt_char_reserved(out, hex_asc_upper_lo(byte));
250 	printbuf_nul_terminate_reserved(out);
251 }
252 
253 /**
254  * printbuf_reset - re-use a printbuf without freeing and re-initializing it:
255  */
256 static inline void printbuf_reset(struct printbuf *buf)
257 {
258 	buf->pos		= 0;
259 	buf->allocation_failure	= 0;
260 	buf->indent		= 0;
261 	buf->nr_tabstops	= 0;
262 	buf->cur_tabstop	= 0;
263 }
264 
265 /**
266  * printbuf_atomic_inc - mark as entering an atomic section
267  */
268 static inline void printbuf_atomic_inc(struct printbuf *buf)
269 {
270 	buf->atomic++;
271 }
272 
273 /**
274  * printbuf_atomic_inc - mark as leaving an atomic section
275  */
276 static inline void printbuf_atomic_dec(struct printbuf *buf)
277 {
278 	buf->atomic--;
279 }
280 
281 #endif /* _BCACHEFS_PRINTBUF_H */
282