1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 2 3 #include "bcachefs.h" 4 #include "btree_key_cache.h" 5 #include "btree_write_buffer.h" 6 #include "bkey_methods.h" 7 #include "btree_update.h" 8 #include "buckets.h" 9 #include "compress.h" 10 #include "error.h" 11 #include "extents.h" 12 #include "extent_update.h" 13 #include "inode.h" 14 #include "str_hash.h" 15 #include "snapshot.h" 16 #include "subvolume.h" 17 #include "varint.h" 18 19 #include <linux/random.h> 20 21 #include <asm/unaligned.h> 22 23 #define x(name, ...) #name, 24 const char * const bch2_inode_opts[] = { 25 BCH_INODE_OPTS() 26 NULL, 27 }; 28 29 static const char * const bch2_inode_flag_strs[] = { 30 BCH_INODE_FLAGS() 31 NULL 32 }; 33 #undef x 34 35 static const u8 byte_table[8] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 13 }; 36 37 static int inode_decode_field(const u8 *in, const u8 *end, 38 u64 out[2], unsigned *out_bits) 39 { 40 __be64 be[2] = { 0, 0 }; 41 unsigned bytes, shift; 42 u8 *p; 43 44 if (in >= end) 45 return -1; 46 47 if (!*in) 48 return -1; 49 50 /* 51 * position of highest set bit indicates number of bytes: 52 * shift = number of bits to remove in high byte: 53 */ 54 shift = 8 - __fls(*in); /* 1 <= shift <= 8 */ 55 bytes = byte_table[shift - 1]; 56 57 if (in + bytes > end) 58 return -1; 59 60 p = (u8 *) be + 16 - bytes; 61 memcpy(p, in, bytes); 62 *p ^= (1 << 8) >> shift; 63 64 out[0] = be64_to_cpu(be[0]); 65 out[1] = be64_to_cpu(be[1]); 66 *out_bits = out[0] ? 64 + fls64(out[0]) : fls64(out[1]); 67 68 return bytes; 69 } 70 71 static inline void bch2_inode_pack_inlined(struct bkey_inode_buf *packed, 72 const struct bch_inode_unpacked *inode) 73 { 74 struct bkey_i_inode_v3 *k = &packed->inode; 75 u8 *out = k->v.fields; 76 u8 *end = (void *) &packed[1]; 77 u8 *last_nonzero_field = out; 78 unsigned nr_fields = 0, last_nonzero_fieldnr = 0; 79 unsigned bytes; 80 int ret; 81 82 bkey_inode_v3_init(&packed->inode.k_i); 83 packed->inode.k.p.offset = inode->bi_inum; 84 packed->inode.v.bi_journal_seq = cpu_to_le64(inode->bi_journal_seq); 85 packed->inode.v.bi_hash_seed = inode->bi_hash_seed; 86 packed->inode.v.bi_flags = cpu_to_le64(inode->bi_flags); 87 packed->inode.v.bi_sectors = cpu_to_le64(inode->bi_sectors); 88 packed->inode.v.bi_size = cpu_to_le64(inode->bi_size); 89 packed->inode.v.bi_version = cpu_to_le64(inode->bi_version); 90 SET_INODEv3_MODE(&packed->inode.v, inode->bi_mode); 91 SET_INODEv3_FIELDS_START(&packed->inode.v, INODEv3_FIELDS_START_CUR); 92 93 94 #define x(_name, _bits) \ 95 nr_fields++; \ 96 \ 97 if (inode->_name) { \ 98 ret = bch2_varint_encode_fast(out, inode->_name); \ 99 out += ret; \ 100 \ 101 if (_bits > 64) \ 102 *out++ = 0; \ 103 \ 104 last_nonzero_field = out; \ 105 last_nonzero_fieldnr = nr_fields; \ 106 } else { \ 107 *out++ = 0; \ 108 \ 109 if (_bits > 64) \ 110 *out++ = 0; \ 111 } 112 113 BCH_INODE_FIELDS_v3() 114 #undef x 115 BUG_ON(out > end); 116 117 out = last_nonzero_field; 118 nr_fields = last_nonzero_fieldnr; 119 120 bytes = out - (u8 *) &packed->inode.v; 121 set_bkey_val_bytes(&packed->inode.k, bytes); 122 memset_u64s_tail(&packed->inode.v, 0, bytes); 123 124 SET_INODEv3_NR_FIELDS(&k->v, nr_fields); 125 126 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BCACHEFS_DEBUG)) { 127 struct bch_inode_unpacked unpacked; 128 129 ret = bch2_inode_unpack(bkey_i_to_s_c(&packed->inode.k_i), &unpacked); 130 BUG_ON(ret); 131 BUG_ON(unpacked.bi_inum != inode->bi_inum); 132 BUG_ON(unpacked.bi_hash_seed != inode->bi_hash_seed); 133 BUG_ON(unpacked.bi_sectors != inode->bi_sectors); 134 BUG_ON(unpacked.bi_size != inode->bi_size); 135 BUG_ON(unpacked.bi_version != inode->bi_version); 136 BUG_ON(unpacked.bi_mode != inode->bi_mode); 137 138 #define x(_name, _bits) if (unpacked._name != inode->_name) \ 139 panic("unpacked %llu should be %llu", \ 140 (u64) unpacked._name, (u64) inode->_name); 141 BCH_INODE_FIELDS_v3() 142 #undef x 143 } 144 } 145 146 void bch2_inode_pack(struct bkey_inode_buf *packed, 147 const struct bch_inode_unpacked *inode) 148 { 149 bch2_inode_pack_inlined(packed, inode); 150 } 151 152 static noinline int bch2_inode_unpack_v1(struct bkey_s_c_inode inode, 153 struct bch_inode_unpacked *unpacked) 154 { 155 const u8 *in = inode.v->fields; 156 const u8 *end = bkey_val_end(inode); 157 u64 field[2]; 158 unsigned fieldnr = 0, field_bits; 159 int ret; 160 161 #define x(_name, _bits) \ 162 if (fieldnr++ == INODE_NR_FIELDS(inode.v)) { \ 163 unsigned offset = offsetof(struct bch_inode_unpacked, _name);\ 164 memset((void *) unpacked + offset, 0, \ 165 sizeof(*unpacked) - offset); \ 166 return 0; \ 167 } \ 168 \ 169 ret = inode_decode_field(in, end, field, &field_bits); \ 170 if (ret < 0) \ 171 return ret; \ 172 \ 173 if (field_bits > sizeof(unpacked->_name) * 8) \ 174 return -1; \ 175 \ 176 unpacked->_name = field[1]; \ 177 in += ret; 178 179 BCH_INODE_FIELDS_v2() 180 #undef x 181 182 /* XXX: signal if there were more fields than expected? */ 183 return 0; 184 } 185 186 static int bch2_inode_unpack_v2(struct bch_inode_unpacked *unpacked, 187 const u8 *in, const u8 *end, 188 unsigned nr_fields) 189 { 190 unsigned fieldnr = 0; 191 int ret; 192 u64 v[2]; 193 194 #define x(_name, _bits) \ 195 if (fieldnr < nr_fields) { \ 196 ret = bch2_varint_decode_fast(in, end, &v[0]); \ 197 if (ret < 0) \ 198 return ret; \ 199 in += ret; \ 200 \ 201 if (_bits > 64) { \ 202 ret = bch2_varint_decode_fast(in, end, &v[1]); \ 203 if (ret < 0) \ 204 return ret; \ 205 in += ret; \ 206 } else { \ 207 v[1] = 0; \ 208 } \ 209 } else { \ 210 v[0] = v[1] = 0; \ 211 } \ 212 \ 213 unpacked->_name = v[0]; \ 214 if (v[1] || v[0] != unpacked->_name) \ 215 return -1; \ 216 fieldnr++; 217 218 BCH_INODE_FIELDS_v2() 219 #undef x 220 221 /* XXX: signal if there were more fields than expected? */ 222 return 0; 223 } 224 225 static int bch2_inode_unpack_v3(struct bkey_s_c k, 226 struct bch_inode_unpacked *unpacked) 227 { 228 struct bkey_s_c_inode_v3 inode = bkey_s_c_to_inode_v3(k); 229 const u8 *in = inode.v->fields; 230 const u8 *end = bkey_val_end(inode); 231 unsigned nr_fields = INODEv3_NR_FIELDS(inode.v); 232 unsigned fieldnr = 0; 233 int ret; 234 u64 v[2]; 235 236 unpacked->bi_inum = inode.k->p.offset; 237 unpacked->bi_journal_seq= le64_to_cpu(inode.v->bi_journal_seq); 238 unpacked->bi_hash_seed = inode.v->bi_hash_seed; 239 unpacked->bi_flags = le64_to_cpu(inode.v->bi_flags); 240 unpacked->bi_sectors = le64_to_cpu(inode.v->bi_sectors); 241 unpacked->bi_size = le64_to_cpu(inode.v->bi_size); 242 unpacked->bi_version = le64_to_cpu(inode.v->bi_version); 243 unpacked->bi_mode = INODEv3_MODE(inode.v); 244 245 #define x(_name, _bits) \ 246 if (fieldnr < nr_fields) { \ 247 ret = bch2_varint_decode_fast(in, end, &v[0]); \ 248 if (ret < 0) \ 249 return ret; \ 250 in += ret; \ 251 \ 252 if (_bits > 64) { \ 253 ret = bch2_varint_decode_fast(in, end, &v[1]); \ 254 if (ret < 0) \ 255 return ret; \ 256 in += ret; \ 257 } else { \ 258 v[1] = 0; \ 259 } \ 260 } else { \ 261 v[0] = v[1] = 0; \ 262 } \ 263 \ 264 unpacked->_name = v[0]; \ 265 if (v[1] || v[0] != unpacked->_name) \ 266 return -1; \ 267 fieldnr++; 268 269 BCH_INODE_FIELDS_v3() 270 #undef x 271 272 /* XXX: signal if there were more fields than expected? */ 273 return 0; 274 } 275 276 static noinline int bch2_inode_unpack_slowpath(struct bkey_s_c k, 277 struct bch_inode_unpacked *unpacked) 278 { 279 memset(unpacked, 0, sizeof(*unpacked)); 280 281 switch (k.k->type) { 282 case KEY_TYPE_inode: { 283 struct bkey_s_c_inode inode = bkey_s_c_to_inode(k); 284 285 unpacked->bi_inum = inode.k->p.offset; 286 unpacked->bi_journal_seq= 0; 287 unpacked->bi_hash_seed = inode.v->bi_hash_seed; 288 unpacked->bi_flags = le32_to_cpu(inode.v->bi_flags); 289 unpacked->bi_mode = le16_to_cpu(inode.v->bi_mode); 290 291 if (INODE_NEW_VARINT(inode.v)) { 292 return bch2_inode_unpack_v2(unpacked, inode.v->fields, 293 bkey_val_end(inode), 294 INODE_NR_FIELDS(inode.v)); 295 } else { 296 return bch2_inode_unpack_v1(inode, unpacked); 297 } 298 break; 299 } 300 case KEY_TYPE_inode_v2: { 301 struct bkey_s_c_inode_v2 inode = bkey_s_c_to_inode_v2(k); 302 303 unpacked->bi_inum = inode.k->p.offset; 304 unpacked->bi_journal_seq= le64_to_cpu(inode.v->bi_journal_seq); 305 unpacked->bi_hash_seed = inode.v->bi_hash_seed; 306 unpacked->bi_flags = le64_to_cpu(inode.v->bi_flags); 307 unpacked->bi_mode = le16_to_cpu(inode.v->bi_mode); 308 309 return bch2_inode_unpack_v2(unpacked, inode.v->fields, 310 bkey_val_end(inode), 311 INODEv2_NR_FIELDS(inode.v)); 312 } 313 default: 314 BUG(); 315 } 316 } 317 318 int bch2_inode_unpack(struct bkey_s_c k, 319 struct bch_inode_unpacked *unpacked) 320 { 321 if (likely(k.k->type == KEY_TYPE_inode_v3)) 322 return bch2_inode_unpack_v3(k, unpacked); 323 return bch2_inode_unpack_slowpath(k, unpacked); 324 } 325 326 static int bch2_inode_peek_nowarn(struct btree_trans *trans, 327 struct btree_iter *iter, 328 struct bch_inode_unpacked *inode, 329 subvol_inum inum, unsigned flags) 330 { 331 struct bkey_s_c k; 332 u32 snapshot; 333 int ret; 334 335 ret = bch2_subvolume_get_snapshot(trans, inum.subvol, &snapshot); 336 if (ret) 337 return ret; 338 339 k = bch2_bkey_get_iter(trans, iter, BTREE_ID_inodes, 340 SPOS(0, inum.inum, snapshot), 341 flags|BTREE_ITER_CACHED); 342 ret = bkey_err(k); 343 if (ret) 344 return ret; 345 346 ret = bkey_is_inode(k.k) ? 0 : -BCH_ERR_ENOENT_inode; 347 if (ret) 348 goto err; 349 350 ret = bch2_inode_unpack(k, inode); 351 if (ret) 352 goto err; 353 354 return 0; 355 err: 356 bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, iter); 357 return ret; 358 } 359 360 int bch2_inode_peek(struct btree_trans *trans, 361 struct btree_iter *iter, 362 struct bch_inode_unpacked *inode, 363 subvol_inum inum, unsigned flags) 364 { 365 int ret = bch2_inode_peek_nowarn(trans, iter, inode, inum, flags); 366 bch_err_msg(trans->c, ret, "looking up inum %u:%llu:", inum.subvol, inum.inum); 367 return ret; 368 } 369 370 int bch2_inode_write_flags(struct btree_trans *trans, 371 struct btree_iter *iter, 372 struct bch_inode_unpacked *inode, 373 enum btree_update_flags flags) 374 { 375 struct bkey_inode_buf *inode_p; 376 377 inode_p = bch2_trans_kmalloc(trans, sizeof(*inode_p)); 378 if (IS_ERR(inode_p)) 379 return PTR_ERR(inode_p); 380 381 bch2_inode_pack_inlined(inode_p, inode); 382 inode_p->inode.k.p.snapshot = iter->snapshot; 383 return bch2_trans_update(trans, iter, &inode_p->inode.k_i, flags); 384 } 385 386 struct bkey_i *bch2_inode_to_v3(struct btree_trans *trans, struct bkey_i *k) 387 { 388 struct bch_inode_unpacked u; 389 struct bkey_inode_buf *inode_p; 390 int ret; 391 392 if (!bkey_is_inode(&k->k)) 393 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); 394 395 inode_p = bch2_trans_kmalloc(trans, sizeof(*inode_p)); 396 if (IS_ERR(inode_p)) 397 return ERR_CAST(inode_p); 398 399 ret = bch2_inode_unpack(bkey_i_to_s_c(k), &u); 400 if (ret) 401 return ERR_PTR(ret); 402 403 bch2_inode_pack(inode_p, &u); 404 return &inode_p->inode.k_i; 405 } 406 407 static int __bch2_inode_invalid(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k, struct printbuf *err) 408 { 409 struct bch_inode_unpacked unpacked; 410 int ret = 0; 411 412 bkey_fsck_err_on(k.k->p.inode, c, err, 413 inode_pos_inode_nonzero, 414 "nonzero k.p.inode"); 415 416 bkey_fsck_err_on(k.k->p.offset < BLOCKDEV_INODE_MAX, c, err, 417 inode_pos_blockdev_range, 418 "fs inode in blockdev range"); 419 420 bkey_fsck_err_on(bch2_inode_unpack(k, &unpacked), c, err, 421 inode_unpack_error, 422 "invalid variable length fields"); 423 424 bkey_fsck_err_on(unpacked.bi_data_checksum >= BCH_CSUM_OPT_NR + 1, c, err, 425 inode_checksum_type_invalid, 426 "invalid data checksum type (%u >= %u", 427 unpacked.bi_data_checksum, BCH_CSUM_OPT_NR + 1); 428 429 bkey_fsck_err_on(unpacked.bi_compression && 430 !bch2_compression_opt_valid(unpacked.bi_compression - 1), c, err, 431 inode_compression_type_invalid, 432 "invalid compression opt %u", unpacked.bi_compression - 1); 433 434 bkey_fsck_err_on((unpacked.bi_flags & BCH_INODE_unlinked) && 435 unpacked.bi_nlink != 0, c, err, 436 inode_unlinked_but_nlink_nonzero, 437 "flagged as unlinked but bi_nlink != 0"); 438 439 bkey_fsck_err_on(unpacked.bi_subvol && !S_ISDIR(unpacked.bi_mode), c, err, 440 inode_subvol_root_but_not_dir, 441 "subvolume root but not a directory"); 442 fsck_err: 443 return ret; 444 } 445 446 int bch2_inode_invalid(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k, 447 enum bkey_invalid_flags flags, 448 struct printbuf *err) 449 { 450 struct bkey_s_c_inode inode = bkey_s_c_to_inode(k); 451 int ret = 0; 452 453 bkey_fsck_err_on(INODE_STR_HASH(inode.v) >= BCH_STR_HASH_NR, c, err, 454 inode_str_hash_invalid, 455 "invalid str hash type (%llu >= %u)", 456 INODE_STR_HASH(inode.v), BCH_STR_HASH_NR); 457 458 ret = __bch2_inode_invalid(c, k, err); 459 fsck_err: 460 return ret; 461 } 462 463 int bch2_inode_v2_invalid(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k, 464 enum bkey_invalid_flags flags, 465 struct printbuf *err) 466 { 467 struct bkey_s_c_inode_v2 inode = bkey_s_c_to_inode_v2(k); 468 int ret = 0; 469 470 bkey_fsck_err_on(INODEv2_STR_HASH(inode.v) >= BCH_STR_HASH_NR, c, err, 471 inode_str_hash_invalid, 472 "invalid str hash type (%llu >= %u)", 473 INODEv2_STR_HASH(inode.v), BCH_STR_HASH_NR); 474 475 ret = __bch2_inode_invalid(c, k, err); 476 fsck_err: 477 return ret; 478 } 479 480 int bch2_inode_v3_invalid(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k, 481 enum bkey_invalid_flags flags, 482 struct printbuf *err) 483 { 484 struct bkey_s_c_inode_v3 inode = bkey_s_c_to_inode_v3(k); 485 int ret = 0; 486 487 bkey_fsck_err_on(INODEv3_FIELDS_START(inode.v) < INODEv3_FIELDS_START_INITIAL || 488 INODEv3_FIELDS_START(inode.v) > bkey_val_u64s(inode.k), c, err, 489 inode_v3_fields_start_bad, 490 "invalid fields_start (got %llu, min %u max %zu)", 491 INODEv3_FIELDS_START(inode.v), 492 INODEv3_FIELDS_START_INITIAL, 493 bkey_val_u64s(inode.k)); 494 495 bkey_fsck_err_on(INODEv3_STR_HASH(inode.v) >= BCH_STR_HASH_NR, c, err, 496 inode_str_hash_invalid, 497 "invalid str hash type (%llu >= %u)", 498 INODEv3_STR_HASH(inode.v), BCH_STR_HASH_NR); 499 500 ret = __bch2_inode_invalid(c, k, err); 501 fsck_err: 502 return ret; 503 } 504 505 static void __bch2_inode_unpacked_to_text(struct printbuf *out, 506 struct bch_inode_unpacked *inode) 507 { 508 prt_printf(out, "mode=%o ", inode->bi_mode); 509 510 prt_str(out, "flags="); 511 prt_bitflags(out, bch2_inode_flag_strs, inode->bi_flags & ((1U << 20) - 1)); 512 prt_printf(out, " (%x)", inode->bi_flags); 513 514 prt_printf(out, " journal_seq=%llu bi_size=%llu bi_sectors=%llu bi_version=%llu", 515 inode->bi_journal_seq, 516 inode->bi_size, 517 inode->bi_sectors, 518 inode->bi_version); 519 520 #define x(_name, _bits) \ 521 prt_printf(out, " "#_name "=%llu", (u64) inode->_name); 522 BCH_INODE_FIELDS_v3() 523 #undef x 524 } 525 526 void bch2_inode_unpacked_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_inode_unpacked *inode) 527 { 528 prt_printf(out, "inum: %llu ", inode->bi_inum); 529 __bch2_inode_unpacked_to_text(out, inode); 530 } 531 532 void bch2_inode_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k) 533 { 534 struct bch_inode_unpacked inode; 535 536 if (bch2_inode_unpack(k, &inode)) { 537 prt_printf(out, "(unpack error)"); 538 return; 539 } 540 541 __bch2_inode_unpacked_to_text(out, &inode); 542 } 543 544 static inline u64 bkey_inode_flags(struct bkey_s_c k) 545 { 546 switch (k.k->type) { 547 case KEY_TYPE_inode: 548 return le32_to_cpu(bkey_s_c_to_inode(k).v->bi_flags); 549 case KEY_TYPE_inode_v2: 550 return le64_to_cpu(bkey_s_c_to_inode_v2(k).v->bi_flags); 551 case KEY_TYPE_inode_v3: 552 return le64_to_cpu(bkey_s_c_to_inode_v3(k).v->bi_flags); 553 default: 554 return 0; 555 } 556 } 557 558 static inline bool bkey_is_deleted_inode(struct bkey_s_c k) 559 { 560 return bkey_inode_flags(k) & BCH_INODE_unlinked; 561 } 562 563 int bch2_trans_mark_inode(struct btree_trans *trans, 564 enum btree_id btree_id, unsigned level, 565 struct bkey_s_c old, 566 struct bkey_i *new, 567 unsigned flags) 568 { 569 int nr = bkey_is_inode(&new->k) - bkey_is_inode(old.k); 570 bool old_deleted = bkey_is_deleted_inode(old); 571 bool new_deleted = bkey_is_deleted_inode(bkey_i_to_s_c(new)); 572 573 if (nr) { 574 int ret = bch2_replicas_deltas_realloc(trans, 0); 575 struct replicas_delta_list *d = trans->fs_usage_deltas; 576 577 if (ret) 578 return ret; 579 580 d->nr_inodes += nr; 581 } 582 583 if (old_deleted != new_deleted) { 584 int ret = bch2_btree_bit_mod(trans, BTREE_ID_deleted_inodes, new->k.p, new_deleted); 585 if (ret) 586 return ret; 587 } 588 589 return 0; 590 } 591 592 int bch2_mark_inode(struct btree_trans *trans, 593 enum btree_id btree_id, unsigned level, 594 struct bkey_s_c old, struct bkey_s_c new, 595 unsigned flags) 596 { 597 struct bch_fs *c = trans->c; 598 struct bch_fs_usage *fs_usage; 599 u64 journal_seq = trans->journal_res.seq; 600 601 if (flags & BTREE_TRIGGER_INSERT) { 602 struct bch_inode_v3 *v = (struct bch_inode_v3 *) new.v; 603 604 BUG_ON(!journal_seq); 605 BUG_ON(new.k->type != KEY_TYPE_inode_v3); 606 607 v->bi_journal_seq = cpu_to_le64(journal_seq); 608 } 609 610 if (flags & BTREE_TRIGGER_GC) { 611 percpu_down_read(&c->mark_lock); 612 preempt_disable(); 613 614 fs_usage = fs_usage_ptr(c, journal_seq, flags & BTREE_TRIGGER_GC); 615 fs_usage->nr_inodes += bkey_is_inode(new.k); 616 fs_usage->nr_inodes -= bkey_is_inode(old.k); 617 618 preempt_enable(); 619 percpu_up_read(&c->mark_lock); 620 } 621 return 0; 622 } 623 624 int bch2_inode_generation_invalid(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k, 625 enum bkey_invalid_flags flags, 626 struct printbuf *err) 627 { 628 int ret = 0; 629 630 bkey_fsck_err_on(k.k->p.inode, c, err, 631 inode_pos_inode_nonzero, 632 "nonzero k.p.inode"); 633 fsck_err: 634 return ret; 635 } 636 637 void bch2_inode_generation_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_fs *c, 638 struct bkey_s_c k) 639 { 640 struct bkey_s_c_inode_generation gen = bkey_s_c_to_inode_generation(k); 641 642 prt_printf(out, "generation: %u", le32_to_cpu(gen.v->bi_generation)); 643 } 644 645 void bch2_inode_init_early(struct bch_fs *c, 646 struct bch_inode_unpacked *inode_u) 647 { 648 enum bch_str_hash_type str_hash = 649 bch2_str_hash_opt_to_type(c, c->opts.str_hash); 650 651 memset(inode_u, 0, sizeof(*inode_u)); 652 653 /* ick */ 654 inode_u->bi_flags |= str_hash << INODE_STR_HASH_OFFSET; 655 get_random_bytes(&inode_u->bi_hash_seed, 656 sizeof(inode_u->bi_hash_seed)); 657 } 658 659 void bch2_inode_init_late(struct bch_inode_unpacked *inode_u, u64 now, 660 uid_t uid, gid_t gid, umode_t mode, dev_t rdev, 661 struct bch_inode_unpacked *parent) 662 { 663 inode_u->bi_mode = mode; 664 inode_u->bi_uid = uid; 665 inode_u->bi_gid = gid; 666 inode_u->bi_dev = rdev; 667 inode_u->bi_atime = now; 668 inode_u->bi_mtime = now; 669 inode_u->bi_ctime = now; 670 inode_u->bi_otime = now; 671 672 if (parent && parent->bi_mode & S_ISGID) { 673 inode_u->bi_gid = parent->bi_gid; 674 if (S_ISDIR(mode)) 675 inode_u->bi_mode |= S_ISGID; 676 } 677 678 if (parent) { 679 #define x(_name, ...) inode_u->bi_##_name = parent->bi_##_name; 680 BCH_INODE_OPTS() 681 #undef x 682 } 683 } 684 685 void bch2_inode_init(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_inode_unpacked *inode_u, 686 uid_t uid, gid_t gid, umode_t mode, dev_t rdev, 687 struct bch_inode_unpacked *parent) 688 { 689 bch2_inode_init_early(c, inode_u); 690 bch2_inode_init_late(inode_u, bch2_current_time(c), 691 uid, gid, mode, rdev, parent); 692 } 693 694 static inline u32 bkey_generation(struct bkey_s_c k) 695 { 696 switch (k.k->type) { 697 case KEY_TYPE_inode: 698 case KEY_TYPE_inode_v2: 699 BUG(); 700 case KEY_TYPE_inode_generation: 701 return le32_to_cpu(bkey_s_c_to_inode_generation(k).v->bi_generation); 702 default: 703 return 0; 704 } 705 } 706 707 /* 708 * This just finds an empty slot: 709 */ 710 int bch2_inode_create(struct btree_trans *trans, 711 struct btree_iter *iter, 712 struct bch_inode_unpacked *inode_u, 713 u32 snapshot, u64 cpu) 714 { 715 struct bch_fs *c = trans->c; 716 struct bkey_s_c k; 717 u64 min, max, start, pos, *hint; 718 int ret = 0; 719 unsigned bits = (c->opts.inodes_32bit ? 31 : 63); 720 721 if (c->opts.shard_inode_numbers) { 722 bits -= c->inode_shard_bits; 723 724 min = (cpu << bits); 725 max = (cpu << bits) | ~(ULLONG_MAX << bits); 726 727 min = max_t(u64, min, BLOCKDEV_INODE_MAX); 728 hint = c->unused_inode_hints + cpu; 729 } else { 730 min = BLOCKDEV_INODE_MAX; 731 max = ~(ULLONG_MAX << bits); 732 hint = c->unused_inode_hints; 733 } 734 735 start = READ_ONCE(*hint); 736 737 if (start >= max || start < min) 738 start = min; 739 740 pos = start; 741 bch2_trans_iter_init(trans, iter, BTREE_ID_inodes, POS(0, pos), 742 BTREE_ITER_ALL_SNAPSHOTS| 743 BTREE_ITER_INTENT); 744 again: 745 while ((k = bch2_btree_iter_peek(iter)).k && 746 !(ret = bkey_err(k)) && 747 bkey_lt(k.k->p, POS(0, max))) { 748 if (pos < iter->pos.offset) 749 goto found_slot; 750 751 /* 752 * We don't need to iterate over keys in every snapshot once 753 * we've found just one: 754 */ 755 pos = iter->pos.offset + 1; 756 bch2_btree_iter_set_pos(iter, POS(0, pos)); 757 } 758 759 if (!ret && pos < max) 760 goto found_slot; 761 762 if (!ret && start == min) 763 ret = -BCH_ERR_ENOSPC_inode_create; 764 765 if (ret) { 766 bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, iter); 767 return ret; 768 } 769 770 /* Retry from start */ 771 pos = start = min; 772 bch2_btree_iter_set_pos(iter, POS(0, pos)); 773 goto again; 774 found_slot: 775 bch2_btree_iter_set_pos(iter, SPOS(0, pos, snapshot)); 776 k = bch2_btree_iter_peek_slot(iter); 777 ret = bkey_err(k); 778 if (ret) { 779 bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, iter); 780 return ret; 781 } 782 783 *hint = k.k->p.offset; 784 inode_u->bi_inum = k.k->p.offset; 785 inode_u->bi_generation = bkey_generation(k); 786 return 0; 787 } 788 789 static int bch2_inode_delete_keys(struct btree_trans *trans, 790 subvol_inum inum, enum btree_id id) 791 { 792 struct btree_iter iter; 793 struct bkey_s_c k; 794 struct bkey_i delete; 795 struct bpos end = POS(inum.inum, U64_MAX); 796 u32 snapshot; 797 int ret = 0; 798 799 /* 800 * We're never going to be deleting partial extents, no need to use an 801 * extent iterator: 802 */ 803 bch2_trans_iter_init(trans, &iter, id, POS(inum.inum, 0), 804 BTREE_ITER_INTENT); 805 806 while (1) { 807 bch2_trans_begin(trans); 808 809 ret = bch2_subvolume_get_snapshot(trans, inum.subvol, &snapshot); 810 if (ret) 811 goto err; 812 813 bch2_btree_iter_set_snapshot(&iter, snapshot); 814 815 k = bch2_btree_iter_peek_upto(&iter, end); 816 ret = bkey_err(k); 817 if (ret) 818 goto err; 819 820 if (!k.k) 821 break; 822 823 bkey_init(&delete.k); 824 delete.k.p = iter.pos; 825 826 if (iter.flags & BTREE_ITER_IS_EXTENTS) 827 bch2_key_resize(&delete.k, 828 bpos_min(end, k.k->p).offset - 829 iter.pos.offset); 830 831 ret = bch2_trans_update(trans, &iter, &delete, 0) ?: 832 bch2_trans_commit(trans, NULL, NULL, 833 BTREE_INSERT_NOFAIL); 834 err: 835 if (ret && !bch2_err_matches(ret, BCH_ERR_transaction_restart)) 836 break; 837 } 838 839 bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter); 840 return ret; 841 } 842 843 int bch2_inode_rm(struct bch_fs *c, subvol_inum inum) 844 { 845 struct btree_trans *trans = bch2_trans_get(c); 846 struct btree_iter iter = { NULL }; 847 struct bkey_i_inode_generation delete; 848 struct bch_inode_unpacked inode_u; 849 struct bkey_s_c k; 850 u32 snapshot; 851 int ret; 852 853 /* 854 * If this was a directory, there shouldn't be any real dirents left - 855 * but there could be whiteouts (from hash collisions) that we should 856 * delete: 857 * 858 * XXX: the dirent could ideally would delete whiteouts when they're no 859 * longer needed 860 */ 861 ret = bch2_inode_delete_keys(trans, inum, BTREE_ID_extents) ?: 862 bch2_inode_delete_keys(trans, inum, BTREE_ID_xattrs) ?: 863 bch2_inode_delete_keys(trans, inum, BTREE_ID_dirents); 864 if (ret) 865 goto err; 866 retry: 867 bch2_trans_begin(trans); 868 869 ret = bch2_subvolume_get_snapshot(trans, inum.subvol, &snapshot); 870 if (ret) 871 goto err; 872 873 k = bch2_bkey_get_iter(trans, &iter, BTREE_ID_inodes, 874 SPOS(0, inum.inum, snapshot), 875 BTREE_ITER_INTENT|BTREE_ITER_CACHED); 876 ret = bkey_err(k); 877 if (ret) 878 goto err; 879 880 if (!bkey_is_inode(k.k)) { 881 bch2_fs_inconsistent(c, 882 "inode %llu:%u not found when deleting", 883 inum.inum, snapshot); 884 ret = -EIO; 885 goto err; 886 } 887 888 bch2_inode_unpack(k, &inode_u); 889 890 bkey_inode_generation_init(&delete.k_i); 891 delete.k.p = iter.pos; 892 delete.v.bi_generation = cpu_to_le32(inode_u.bi_generation + 1); 893 894 ret = bch2_trans_update(trans, &iter, &delete.k_i, 0) ?: 895 bch2_trans_commit(trans, NULL, NULL, 896 BTREE_INSERT_NOFAIL); 897 err: 898 bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter); 899 if (bch2_err_matches(ret, BCH_ERR_transaction_restart)) 900 goto retry; 901 902 bch2_trans_put(trans); 903 return ret; 904 } 905 906 int bch2_inode_find_by_inum_nowarn_trans(struct btree_trans *trans, 907 subvol_inum inum, 908 struct bch_inode_unpacked *inode) 909 { 910 struct btree_iter iter; 911 int ret; 912 913 ret = bch2_inode_peek_nowarn(trans, &iter, inode, inum, 0); 914 if (!ret) 915 bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter); 916 return ret; 917 } 918 919 int bch2_inode_find_by_inum_trans(struct btree_trans *trans, 920 subvol_inum inum, 921 struct bch_inode_unpacked *inode) 922 { 923 struct btree_iter iter; 924 int ret; 925 926 ret = bch2_inode_peek(trans, &iter, inode, inum, 0); 927 if (!ret) 928 bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter); 929 return ret; 930 } 931 932 int bch2_inode_find_by_inum(struct bch_fs *c, subvol_inum inum, 933 struct bch_inode_unpacked *inode) 934 { 935 return bch2_trans_do(c, NULL, NULL, 0, 936 bch2_inode_find_by_inum_trans(trans, inum, inode)); 937 } 938 939 int bch2_inode_nlink_inc(struct bch_inode_unpacked *bi) 940 { 941 if (bi->bi_flags & BCH_INODE_unlinked) 942 bi->bi_flags &= ~BCH_INODE_unlinked; 943 else { 944 if (bi->bi_nlink == U32_MAX) 945 return -EINVAL; 946 947 bi->bi_nlink++; 948 } 949 950 return 0; 951 } 952 953 void bch2_inode_nlink_dec(struct btree_trans *trans, struct bch_inode_unpacked *bi) 954 { 955 if (bi->bi_nlink && (bi->bi_flags & BCH_INODE_unlinked)) { 956 bch2_trans_inconsistent(trans, "inode %llu unlinked but link count nonzero", 957 bi->bi_inum); 958 return; 959 } 960 961 if (bi->bi_flags & BCH_INODE_unlinked) { 962 bch2_trans_inconsistent(trans, "inode %llu link count underflow", bi->bi_inum); 963 return; 964 } 965 966 if (bi->bi_nlink) 967 bi->bi_nlink--; 968 else 969 bi->bi_flags |= BCH_INODE_unlinked; 970 } 971 972 struct bch_opts bch2_inode_opts_to_opts(struct bch_inode_unpacked *inode) 973 { 974 struct bch_opts ret = { 0 }; 975 #define x(_name, _bits) \ 976 if (inode->bi_##_name) \ 977 opt_set(ret, _name, inode->bi_##_name - 1); 978 BCH_INODE_OPTS() 979 #undef x 980 return ret; 981 } 982 983 void bch2_inode_opts_get(struct bch_io_opts *opts, struct bch_fs *c, 984 struct bch_inode_unpacked *inode) 985 { 986 #define x(_name, _bits) opts->_name = inode_opt_get(c, inode, _name); 987 BCH_INODE_OPTS() 988 #undef x 989 990 if (opts->nocow) 991 opts->compression = opts->background_compression = opts->data_checksum = opts->erasure_code = 0; 992 } 993 994 int bch2_inum_opts_get(struct btree_trans *trans, subvol_inum inum, struct bch_io_opts *opts) 995 { 996 struct bch_inode_unpacked inode; 997 int ret = lockrestart_do(trans, bch2_inode_find_by_inum_trans(trans, inum, &inode)); 998 999 if (ret) 1000 return ret; 1001 1002 bch2_inode_opts_get(opts, trans->c, &inode); 1003 return 0; 1004 } 1005 1006 int bch2_inode_rm_snapshot(struct btree_trans *trans, u64 inum, u32 snapshot) 1007 { 1008 struct bch_fs *c = trans->c; 1009 struct btree_iter iter = { NULL }; 1010 struct bkey_i_inode_generation delete; 1011 struct bch_inode_unpacked inode_u; 1012 struct bkey_s_c k; 1013 int ret; 1014 1015 do { 1016 ret = bch2_btree_delete_range_trans(trans, BTREE_ID_extents, 1017 SPOS(inum, 0, snapshot), 1018 SPOS(inum, U64_MAX, snapshot), 1019 0, NULL) ?: 1020 bch2_btree_delete_range_trans(trans, BTREE_ID_dirents, 1021 SPOS(inum, 0, snapshot), 1022 SPOS(inum, U64_MAX, snapshot), 1023 0, NULL) ?: 1024 bch2_btree_delete_range_trans(trans, BTREE_ID_xattrs, 1025 SPOS(inum, 0, snapshot), 1026 SPOS(inum, U64_MAX, snapshot), 1027 0, NULL); 1028 } while (ret == -BCH_ERR_transaction_restart_nested); 1029 if (ret) 1030 goto err; 1031 retry: 1032 bch2_trans_begin(trans); 1033 1034 k = bch2_bkey_get_iter(trans, &iter, BTREE_ID_inodes, 1035 SPOS(0, inum, snapshot), BTREE_ITER_INTENT); 1036 ret = bkey_err(k); 1037 if (ret) 1038 goto err; 1039 1040 if (!bkey_is_inode(k.k)) { 1041 bch2_fs_inconsistent(c, 1042 "inode %llu:%u not found when deleting", 1043 inum, snapshot); 1044 ret = -EIO; 1045 goto err; 1046 } 1047 1048 bch2_inode_unpack(k, &inode_u); 1049 1050 /* Subvolume root? */ 1051 if (inode_u.bi_subvol) 1052 bch_warn(c, "deleting inode %llu marked as unlinked, but also a subvolume root!?", inode_u.bi_inum); 1053 1054 bkey_inode_generation_init(&delete.k_i); 1055 delete.k.p = iter.pos; 1056 delete.v.bi_generation = cpu_to_le32(inode_u.bi_generation + 1); 1057 1058 ret = bch2_trans_update(trans, &iter, &delete.k_i, 0) ?: 1059 bch2_trans_commit(trans, NULL, NULL, 1060 BTREE_INSERT_NOFAIL); 1061 err: 1062 bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter); 1063 if (bch2_err_matches(ret, BCH_ERR_transaction_restart)) 1064 goto retry; 1065 1066 return ret ?: -BCH_ERR_transaction_restart_nested; 1067 } 1068 1069 static int may_delete_deleted_inode(struct btree_trans *trans, 1070 struct btree_iter *iter, 1071 struct bpos pos, 1072 bool *need_another_pass) 1073 { 1074 struct bch_fs *c = trans->c; 1075 struct btree_iter inode_iter; 1076 struct bkey_s_c k; 1077 struct bch_inode_unpacked inode; 1078 int ret; 1079 1080 k = bch2_bkey_get_iter(trans, &inode_iter, BTREE_ID_inodes, pos, BTREE_ITER_CACHED); 1081 ret = bkey_err(k); 1082 if (ret) 1083 return ret; 1084 1085 ret = bkey_is_inode(k.k) ? 0 : -BCH_ERR_ENOENT_inode; 1086 if (fsck_err_on(!bkey_is_inode(k.k), c, 1087 deleted_inode_missing, 1088 "nonexistent inode %llu:%u in deleted_inodes btree", 1089 pos.offset, pos.snapshot)) 1090 goto delete; 1091 1092 ret = bch2_inode_unpack(k, &inode); 1093 if (ret) 1094 goto out; 1095 1096 if (fsck_err_on(S_ISDIR(inode.bi_mode), c, 1097 deleted_inode_is_dir, 1098 "directory %llu:%u in deleted_inodes btree", 1099 pos.offset, pos.snapshot)) 1100 goto delete; 1101 1102 if (fsck_err_on(!(inode.bi_flags & BCH_INODE_unlinked), c, 1103 deleted_inode_not_unlinked, 1104 "non-deleted inode %llu:%u in deleted_inodes btree", 1105 pos.offset, pos.snapshot)) 1106 goto delete; 1107 1108 if (c->sb.clean && 1109 !fsck_err(c, 1110 deleted_inode_but_clean, 1111 "filesystem marked as clean but have deleted inode %llu:%u", 1112 pos.offset, pos.snapshot)) { 1113 ret = 0; 1114 goto out; 1115 } 1116 1117 if (bch2_snapshot_is_internal_node(c, pos.snapshot)) { 1118 struct bpos new_min_pos; 1119 1120 ret = bch2_propagate_key_to_snapshot_leaves(trans, inode_iter.btree_id, k, &new_min_pos); 1121 if (ret) 1122 goto out; 1123 1124 inode.bi_flags &= ~BCH_INODE_unlinked; 1125 1126 ret = bch2_inode_write_flags(trans, &inode_iter, &inode, 1127 BTREE_UPDATE_INTERNAL_SNAPSHOT_NODE); 1128 bch_err_msg(c, ret, "clearing inode unlinked flag"); 1129 if (ret) 1130 goto out; 1131 1132 /* 1133 * We'll need another write buffer flush to pick up the new 1134 * unlinked inodes in the snapshot leaves: 1135 */ 1136 *need_another_pass = true; 1137 goto out; 1138 } 1139 1140 ret = 1; 1141 out: 1142 fsck_err: 1143 bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &inode_iter); 1144 return ret; 1145 delete: 1146 ret = bch2_btree_bit_mod(trans, BTREE_ID_deleted_inodes, pos, false); 1147 goto out; 1148 } 1149 1150 int bch2_delete_dead_inodes(struct bch_fs *c) 1151 { 1152 struct btree_trans *trans = bch2_trans_get(c); 1153 struct btree_iter iter; 1154 struct bkey_s_c k; 1155 bool need_another_pass; 1156 int ret; 1157 again: 1158 need_another_pass = false; 1159 1160 ret = bch2_btree_write_buffer_flush_sync(trans); 1161 if (ret) 1162 goto err; 1163 1164 /* 1165 * Weird transaction restart handling here because on successful delete, 1166 * bch2_inode_rm_snapshot() will return a nested transaction restart, 1167 * but we can't retry because the btree write buffer won't have been 1168 * flushed and we'd spin: 1169 */ 1170 for_each_btree_key(trans, iter, BTREE_ID_deleted_inodes, POS_MIN, 1171 BTREE_ITER_PREFETCH|BTREE_ITER_ALL_SNAPSHOTS, k, ret) { 1172 ret = commit_do(trans, NULL, NULL, 1173 BTREE_INSERT_NOFAIL| 1174 BTREE_INSERT_LAZY_RW, 1175 may_delete_deleted_inode(trans, &iter, k.k->p, &need_another_pass)); 1176 if (ret < 0) 1177 break; 1178 1179 if (ret) { 1180 if (!test_bit(BCH_FS_RW, &c->flags)) { 1181 bch2_trans_unlock(trans); 1182 bch2_fs_lazy_rw(c); 1183 } 1184 1185 bch_verbose(c, "deleting unlinked inode %llu:%u", k.k->p.offset, k.k->p.snapshot); 1186 1187 ret = bch2_inode_rm_snapshot(trans, k.k->p.offset, k.k->p.snapshot); 1188 if (ret && !bch2_err_matches(ret, BCH_ERR_transaction_restart)) 1189 break; 1190 } 1191 } 1192 bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter); 1193 1194 if (!ret && need_another_pass) 1195 goto again; 1196 err: 1197 bch2_trans_put(trans); 1198 1199 return ret; 1200 } 1201