xref: /linux/fs/bcachefs/error.c (revision d623704bb23901a25bf6d6a40aa16b43a17622eb)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include "bcachefs.h"
3 #include "error.h"
4 #include "super.h"
5 
6 #define FSCK_ERR_RATELIMIT_NR	10
7 
8 bool bch2_inconsistent_error(struct bch_fs *c)
9 {
10 	set_bit(BCH_FS_ERROR, &c->flags);
11 
12 	switch (c->opts.errors) {
13 	case BCH_ON_ERROR_continue:
14 		return false;
15 	case BCH_ON_ERROR_ro:
16 		if (bch2_fs_emergency_read_only(c))
17 			bch_err(c, "inconsistency detected - emergency read only");
18 		return true;
19 	case BCH_ON_ERROR_panic:
20 		panic(bch2_fmt(c, "panic after error"));
21 		return true;
22 	default:
23 		BUG();
24 	}
25 }
26 
27 void bch2_topology_error(struct bch_fs *c)
28 {
29 	set_bit(BCH_FS_TOPOLOGY_ERROR, &c->flags);
30 	if (test_bit(BCH_FS_FSCK_DONE, &c->flags))
31 		bch2_inconsistent_error(c);
32 }
33 
34 void bch2_fatal_error(struct bch_fs *c)
35 {
36 	if (bch2_fs_emergency_read_only(c))
37 		bch_err(c, "fatal error - emergency read only");
38 }
39 
40 void bch2_io_error_work(struct work_struct *work)
41 {
42 	struct bch_dev *ca = container_of(work, struct bch_dev, io_error_work);
43 	struct bch_fs *c = ca->fs;
44 	bool dev;
45 
46 	down_write(&c->state_lock);
47 	dev = bch2_dev_state_allowed(c, ca, BCH_MEMBER_STATE_ro,
48 				    BCH_FORCE_IF_DEGRADED);
49 	if (dev
50 	    ? __bch2_dev_set_state(c, ca, BCH_MEMBER_STATE_ro,
51 				  BCH_FORCE_IF_DEGRADED)
52 	    : bch2_fs_emergency_read_only(c))
53 		bch_err(ca,
54 			"too many IO errors, setting %s RO",
55 			dev ? "device" : "filesystem");
56 	up_write(&c->state_lock);
57 }
58 
59 void bch2_io_error(struct bch_dev *ca, enum bch_member_error_type type)
60 {
61 	atomic64_inc(&ca->errors[type]);
62 	//queue_work(system_long_wq, &ca->io_error_work);
63 }
64 
65 enum ask_yn {
66 	YN_NO,
67 	YN_YES,
68 	YN_ALLNO,
69 	YN_ALLYES,
70 };
71 
72 #ifdef __KERNEL__
73 #define bch2_fsck_ask_yn()	YN_NO
74 #else
75 
76 #include "tools-util.h"
77 
78 enum ask_yn bch2_fsck_ask_yn(void)
79 {
80 	char *buf = NULL;
81 	size_t buflen = 0;
82 	bool ret;
83 
84 	while (true) {
85 		fputs(" (y,n, or Y,N for all errors of this type) ", stdout);
86 		fflush(stdout);
87 
88 		if (getline(&buf, &buflen, stdin) < 0)
89 			die("error reading from standard input");
90 
91 		strim(buf);
92 		if (strlen(buf) != 1)
93 			continue;
94 
95 		switch (buf[0]) {
96 		case 'n':
97 			return YN_NO;
98 		case 'y':
99 			return YN_YES;
100 		case 'N':
101 			return YN_ALLNO;
102 		case 'Y':
103 			return YN_ALLYES;
104 		}
105 	}
106 
107 	free(buf);
108 	return ret;
109 }
110 
111 #endif
112 
113 static struct fsck_err_state *fsck_err_get(struct bch_fs *c, const char *fmt)
114 {
115 	struct fsck_err_state *s;
116 
117 	if (test_bit(BCH_FS_FSCK_DONE, &c->flags))
118 		return NULL;
119 
120 	list_for_each_entry(s, &c->fsck_error_msgs, list)
121 		if (s->fmt == fmt) {
122 			/*
123 			 * move it to the head of the list: repeated fsck errors
124 			 * are common
125 			 */
126 			list_move(&s->list, &c->fsck_error_msgs);
127 			return s;
128 		}
129 
130 	s = kzalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_NOFS);
131 	if (!s) {
132 		if (!c->fsck_alloc_msgs_err)
133 			bch_err(c, "kmalloc err, cannot ratelimit fsck errs");
134 		c->fsck_alloc_msgs_err = true;
135 		return NULL;
136 	}
137 
138 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->list);
139 	s->fmt = fmt;
140 	list_add(&s->list, &c->fsck_error_msgs);
141 	return s;
142 }
143 
144 int bch2_fsck_err(struct bch_fs *c,
145 		  enum bch_fsck_flags flags,
146 		  enum bch_sb_error_id err,
147 		  const char *fmt, ...)
148 {
149 	struct fsck_err_state *s = NULL;
150 	va_list args;
151 	bool print = true, suppressing = false, inconsistent = false;
152 	struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF, *out = &buf;
153 	int ret = -BCH_ERR_fsck_ignore;
154 
155 	bch2_sb_error_count(c, err);
156 
157 	va_start(args, fmt);
158 	prt_vprintf(out, fmt, args);
159 	va_end(args);
160 
161 	mutex_lock(&c->fsck_error_msgs_lock);
162 	s = fsck_err_get(c, fmt);
163 	if (s) {
164 		/*
165 		 * We may be called multiple times for the same error on
166 		 * transaction restart - this memoizes instead of asking the user
167 		 * multiple times for the same error:
168 		 */
169 		if (s->last_msg && !strcmp(buf.buf, s->last_msg)) {
170 			ret = s->ret;
171 			mutex_unlock(&c->fsck_error_msgs_lock);
172 			printbuf_exit(&buf);
173 			return ret;
174 		}
175 
176 		kfree(s->last_msg);
177 		s->last_msg = kstrdup(buf.buf, GFP_KERNEL);
178 
179 		if (c->opts.ratelimit_errors &&
180 		    !(flags & FSCK_NO_RATELIMIT) &&
181 		    s->nr >= FSCK_ERR_RATELIMIT_NR) {
182 			if (s->nr == FSCK_ERR_RATELIMIT_NR)
183 				suppressing = true;
184 			else
185 				print = false;
186 		}
187 
188 		s->nr++;
189 	}
190 
191 #ifdef BCACHEFS_LOG_PREFIX
192 	if (!strncmp(fmt, "bcachefs:", 9))
193 		prt_printf(out, bch2_log_msg(c, ""));
194 #endif
195 
196 	if (test_bit(BCH_FS_FSCK_DONE, &c->flags)) {
197 		if (c->opts.errors != BCH_ON_ERROR_continue ||
198 		    !(flags & (FSCK_CAN_FIX|FSCK_CAN_IGNORE))) {
199 			prt_str(out, ", shutting down");
200 			inconsistent = true;
201 			ret = -BCH_ERR_fsck_errors_not_fixed;
202 		} else if (flags & FSCK_CAN_FIX) {
203 			prt_str(out, ", fixing");
204 			ret = -BCH_ERR_fsck_fix;
205 		} else {
206 			prt_str(out, ", continuing");
207 			ret = -BCH_ERR_fsck_ignore;
208 		}
209 	} else if (c->opts.fix_errors == FSCK_FIX_exit) {
210 		prt_str(out, ", exiting");
211 		ret = -BCH_ERR_fsck_errors_not_fixed;
212 	} else if (flags & FSCK_CAN_FIX) {
213 		int fix = s && s->fix
214 			? s->fix
215 			: c->opts.fix_errors;
216 
217 		if (fix == FSCK_FIX_ask) {
218 			int ask;
219 
220 			prt_str(out, ": fix?");
221 			bch2_print_string_as_lines(KERN_ERR, out->buf);
222 			print = false;
223 
224 			ask = bch2_fsck_ask_yn();
225 
226 			if (ask >= YN_ALLNO && s)
227 				s->fix = ask == YN_ALLNO
228 					? FSCK_FIX_no
229 					: FSCK_FIX_yes;
230 
231 			ret = ask & 1
232 				? -BCH_ERR_fsck_fix
233 				: -BCH_ERR_fsck_ignore;
234 		} else if (fix == FSCK_FIX_yes ||
235 			   (c->opts.nochanges &&
236 			    !(flags & FSCK_CAN_IGNORE))) {
237 			prt_str(out, ", fixing");
238 			ret = -BCH_ERR_fsck_fix;
239 		} else {
240 			prt_str(out, ", not fixing");
241 		}
242 	} else if (flags & FSCK_NEED_FSCK) {
243 		prt_str(out, " (run fsck to correct)");
244 	} else {
245 		prt_str(out, " (repair unimplemented)");
246 	}
247 
248 	if (ret == -BCH_ERR_fsck_ignore &&
249 	    (c->opts.fix_errors == FSCK_FIX_exit ||
250 	     !(flags & FSCK_CAN_IGNORE)))
251 		ret = -BCH_ERR_fsck_errors_not_fixed;
252 
253 	if (print)
254 		bch2_print_string_as_lines(KERN_ERR, out->buf);
255 
256 	if (!test_bit(BCH_FS_FSCK_DONE, &c->flags) &&
257 	    (ret != -BCH_ERR_fsck_fix &&
258 	     ret != -BCH_ERR_fsck_ignore))
259 		bch_err(c, "Unable to continue, halting");
260 	else if (suppressing)
261 		bch_err(c, "Ratelimiting new instances of previous error");
262 
263 	if (s)
264 		s->ret = ret;
265 
266 	mutex_unlock(&c->fsck_error_msgs_lock);
267 
268 	printbuf_exit(&buf);
269 
270 	if (inconsistent)
271 		bch2_inconsistent_error(c);
272 
273 	if (ret == -BCH_ERR_fsck_fix) {
274 		set_bit(BCH_FS_ERRORS_FIXED, &c->flags);
275 	} else {
276 		set_bit(BCH_FS_ERRORS_NOT_FIXED, &c->flags);
277 		set_bit(BCH_FS_ERROR, &c->flags);
278 	}
279 
280 	return ret;
281 }
282 
283 void bch2_flush_fsck_errs(struct bch_fs *c)
284 {
285 	struct fsck_err_state *s, *n;
286 
287 	mutex_lock(&c->fsck_error_msgs_lock);
288 
289 	list_for_each_entry_safe(s, n, &c->fsck_error_msgs, list) {
290 		if (s->ratelimited && s->last_msg)
291 			bch_err(c, "Saw %llu errors like:\n    %s", s->nr, s->last_msg);
292 
293 		list_del(&s->list);
294 		kfree(s->last_msg);
295 		kfree(s);
296 	}
297 
298 	mutex_unlock(&c->fsck_error_msgs_lock);
299 }
300