xref: /linux/fs/bcachefs/data_update.c (revision 08f983a55ccf0b015e4788d1a0de0da84e4a7626)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 
3 #include "bcachefs.h"
4 #include "alloc_foreground.h"
5 #include "bkey_buf.h"
6 #include "btree_update.h"
7 #include "buckets.h"
8 #include "compress.h"
9 #include "data_update.h"
10 #include "disk_groups.h"
11 #include "ec.h"
12 #include "error.h"
13 #include "extents.h"
14 #include "io_write.h"
15 #include "keylist.h"
16 #include "move.h"
17 #include "nocow_locking.h"
18 #include "rebalance.h"
19 #include "snapshot.h"
20 #include "subvolume.h"
21 #include "trace.h"
22 
23 static void trace_move_extent_finish2(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k)
24 {
25 	if (trace_move_extent_finish_enabled()) {
26 		struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF;
27 
28 		bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, k);
29 		trace_move_extent_finish(c, buf.buf);
30 		printbuf_exit(&buf);
31 	}
32 }
33 
34 static void trace_move_extent_fail2(struct data_update *m,
35 			 struct bkey_s_c new,
36 			 struct bkey_s_c wrote,
37 			 struct bkey_i *insert,
38 			 const char *msg)
39 {
40 	struct bch_fs *c = m->op.c;
41 	struct bkey_s_c old = bkey_i_to_s_c(m->k.k);
42 	const union bch_extent_entry *entry;
43 	struct bch_extent_ptr *ptr;
44 	struct extent_ptr_decoded p;
45 	struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF;
46 	unsigned i, rewrites_found = 0;
47 
48 	if (!trace_move_extent_fail_enabled())
49 		return;
50 
51 	prt_str(&buf, msg);
52 
53 	if (insert) {
54 		i = 0;
55 		bkey_for_each_ptr_decode(old.k, bch2_bkey_ptrs_c(old), p, entry) {
56 			if (((1U << i) & m->data_opts.rewrite_ptrs) &&
57 			    (ptr = bch2_extent_has_ptr(old, p, bkey_i_to_s(insert))) &&
58 			    !ptr->cached)
59 				rewrites_found |= 1U << i;
60 			i++;
61 		}
62 	}
63 
64 	prt_printf(&buf, "\nrewrite ptrs:   %u%u%u%u",
65 		   (m->data_opts.rewrite_ptrs & (1 << 0)) != 0,
66 		   (m->data_opts.rewrite_ptrs & (1 << 1)) != 0,
67 		   (m->data_opts.rewrite_ptrs & (1 << 2)) != 0,
68 		   (m->data_opts.rewrite_ptrs & (1 << 3)) != 0);
69 
70 	prt_printf(&buf, "\nrewrites found: %u%u%u%u",
71 		   (rewrites_found & (1 << 0)) != 0,
72 		   (rewrites_found & (1 << 1)) != 0,
73 		   (rewrites_found & (1 << 2)) != 0,
74 		   (rewrites_found & (1 << 3)) != 0);
75 
76 	prt_str(&buf, "\nold:    ");
77 	bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, old);
78 
79 	prt_str(&buf, "\nnew:    ");
80 	bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, new);
81 
82 	prt_str(&buf, "\nwrote:  ");
83 	bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, wrote);
84 
85 	if (insert) {
86 		prt_str(&buf, "\ninsert: ");
87 		bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, bkey_i_to_s_c(insert));
88 	}
89 
90 	trace_move_extent_fail(c, buf.buf);
91 	printbuf_exit(&buf);
92 }
93 
94 static int __bch2_data_update_index_update(struct btree_trans *trans,
95 					   struct bch_write_op *op)
96 {
97 	struct bch_fs *c = op->c;
98 	struct btree_iter iter;
99 	struct data_update *m =
100 		container_of(op, struct data_update, op);
101 	struct keylist *keys = &op->insert_keys;
102 	struct bkey_buf _new, _insert;
103 	int ret = 0;
104 
105 	bch2_bkey_buf_init(&_new);
106 	bch2_bkey_buf_init(&_insert);
107 	bch2_bkey_buf_realloc(&_insert, c, U8_MAX);
108 
109 	bch2_trans_iter_init(trans, &iter, m->btree_id,
110 			     bkey_start_pos(&bch2_keylist_front(keys)->k),
111 			     BTREE_ITER_slots|BTREE_ITER_intent);
112 
113 	while (1) {
114 		struct bkey_s_c k;
115 		struct bkey_s_c old = bkey_i_to_s_c(m->k.k);
116 		struct bkey_i *insert = NULL;
117 		struct bkey_i_extent *new;
118 		const union bch_extent_entry *entry_c;
119 		union bch_extent_entry *entry;
120 		struct extent_ptr_decoded p;
121 		struct bch_extent_ptr *ptr;
122 		const struct bch_extent_ptr *ptr_c;
123 		struct bpos next_pos;
124 		bool should_check_enospc;
125 		s64 i_sectors_delta = 0, disk_sectors_delta = 0;
126 		unsigned rewrites_found = 0, durability, i;
127 
128 		bch2_trans_begin(trans);
129 
130 		k = bch2_btree_iter_peek_slot(&iter);
131 		ret = bkey_err(k);
132 		if (ret)
133 			goto err;
134 
135 		new = bkey_i_to_extent(bch2_keylist_front(keys));
136 
137 		if (!bch2_extents_match(k, old)) {
138 			trace_move_extent_fail2(m, k, bkey_i_to_s_c(&new->k_i),
139 						NULL, "no match:");
140 			goto nowork;
141 		}
142 
143 		bkey_reassemble(_insert.k, k);
144 		insert = _insert.k;
145 
146 		bch2_bkey_buf_copy(&_new, c, bch2_keylist_front(keys));
147 		new = bkey_i_to_extent(_new.k);
148 		bch2_cut_front(iter.pos, &new->k_i);
149 
150 		bch2_cut_front(iter.pos,	insert);
151 		bch2_cut_back(new->k.p,		insert);
152 		bch2_cut_back(insert->k.p,	&new->k_i);
153 
154 		/*
155 		 * @old: extent that we read from
156 		 * @insert: key that we're going to update, initialized from
157 		 * extent currently in btree - same as @old unless we raced with
158 		 * other updates
159 		 * @new: extent with new pointers that we'll be adding to @insert
160 		 *
161 		 * Fist, drop rewrite_ptrs from @new:
162 		 */
163 		i = 0;
164 		bkey_for_each_ptr_decode(old.k, bch2_bkey_ptrs_c(old), p, entry_c) {
165 			if (((1U << i) & m->data_opts.rewrite_ptrs) &&
166 			    (ptr = bch2_extent_has_ptr(old, p, bkey_i_to_s(insert))) &&
167 			    !ptr->cached) {
168 				bch2_extent_ptr_set_cached(bkey_i_to_s(insert), ptr);
169 				rewrites_found |= 1U << i;
170 			}
171 			i++;
172 		}
173 
174 		if (m->data_opts.rewrite_ptrs &&
175 		    !rewrites_found &&
176 		    bch2_bkey_durability(c, k) >= m->op.opts.data_replicas) {
177 			trace_move_extent_fail2(m, k, bkey_i_to_s_c(&new->k_i), insert, "no rewrites found:");
178 			goto nowork;
179 		}
180 
181 		/*
182 		 * A replica that we just wrote might conflict with a replica
183 		 * that we want to keep, due to racing with another move:
184 		 */
185 restart_drop_conflicting_replicas:
186 		extent_for_each_ptr(extent_i_to_s(new), ptr)
187 			if ((ptr_c = bch2_bkey_has_device_c(bkey_i_to_s_c(insert), ptr->dev)) &&
188 			    !ptr_c->cached) {
189 				bch2_bkey_drop_ptr_noerror(bkey_i_to_s(&new->k_i), ptr);
190 				goto restart_drop_conflicting_replicas;
191 			}
192 
193 		if (!bkey_val_u64s(&new->k)) {
194 			trace_move_extent_fail2(m, k, bkey_i_to_s_c(&new->k_i), insert, "new replicas conflicted:");
195 			goto nowork;
196 		}
197 
198 		/* Now, drop pointers that conflict with what we just wrote: */
199 		extent_for_each_ptr_decode(extent_i_to_s(new), p, entry)
200 			if ((ptr = bch2_bkey_has_device(bkey_i_to_s(insert), p.ptr.dev)))
201 				bch2_bkey_drop_ptr_noerror(bkey_i_to_s(insert), ptr);
202 
203 		durability = bch2_bkey_durability(c, bkey_i_to_s_c(insert)) +
204 			bch2_bkey_durability(c, bkey_i_to_s_c(&new->k_i));
205 
206 		/* Now, drop excess replicas: */
207 		rcu_read_lock();
208 restart_drop_extra_replicas:
209 		bkey_for_each_ptr_decode(old.k, bch2_bkey_ptrs(bkey_i_to_s(insert)), p, entry) {
210 			unsigned ptr_durability = bch2_extent_ptr_durability(c, &p);
211 
212 			if (!p.ptr.cached &&
213 			    durability - ptr_durability >= m->op.opts.data_replicas) {
214 				durability -= ptr_durability;
215 
216 				bch2_extent_ptr_set_cached(bkey_i_to_s(insert), &entry->ptr);
217 				goto restart_drop_extra_replicas;
218 			}
219 		}
220 		rcu_read_unlock();
221 
222 		/* Finally, add the pointers we just wrote: */
223 		extent_for_each_ptr_decode(extent_i_to_s(new), p, entry)
224 			bch2_extent_ptr_decoded_append(insert, &p);
225 
226 		bch2_bkey_narrow_crcs(insert, (struct bch_extent_crc_unpacked) { 0 });
227 		bch2_extent_normalize(c, bkey_i_to_s(insert));
228 
229 		ret = bch2_sum_sector_overwrites(trans, &iter, insert,
230 						 &should_check_enospc,
231 						 &i_sectors_delta,
232 						 &disk_sectors_delta);
233 		if (ret)
234 			goto err;
235 
236 		if (disk_sectors_delta > (s64) op->res.sectors) {
237 			ret = bch2_disk_reservation_add(c, &op->res,
238 						disk_sectors_delta - op->res.sectors,
239 						!should_check_enospc
240 						? BCH_DISK_RESERVATION_NOFAIL : 0);
241 			if (ret)
242 				goto out;
243 		}
244 
245 		next_pos = insert->k.p;
246 
247 		/*
248 		 * Check for nonce offset inconsistency:
249 		 * This is debug code - we've been seeing this bug rarely, and
250 		 * it's been hard to reproduce, so this should give us some more
251 		 * information when it does occur:
252 		 */
253 		int invalid = bch2_bkey_validate(c, bkey_i_to_s_c(insert), __btree_node_type(0, m->btree_id),
254 						 BCH_VALIDATE_commit);
255 		if (invalid) {
256 			struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF;
257 
258 			prt_str(&buf, "about to insert invalid key in data update path");
259 			prt_str(&buf, "\nold: ");
260 			bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, old);
261 			prt_str(&buf, "\nk:   ");
262 			bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, k);
263 			prt_str(&buf, "\nnew: ");
264 			bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, bkey_i_to_s_c(insert));
265 
266 			bch2_print_string_as_lines(KERN_ERR, buf.buf);
267 			printbuf_exit(&buf);
268 
269 			bch2_fatal_error(c);
270 			goto out;
271 		}
272 
273 		if (trace_data_update_enabled()) {
274 			struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF;
275 
276 			prt_str(&buf, "\nold: ");
277 			bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, old);
278 			prt_str(&buf, "\nk:   ");
279 			bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, k);
280 			prt_str(&buf, "\nnew: ");
281 			bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, bkey_i_to_s_c(insert));
282 
283 			trace_data_update(c, buf.buf);
284 			printbuf_exit(&buf);
285 		}
286 
287 		ret =   bch2_insert_snapshot_whiteouts(trans, m->btree_id,
288 						k.k->p, bkey_start_pos(&insert->k)) ?:
289 			bch2_insert_snapshot_whiteouts(trans, m->btree_id,
290 						k.k->p, insert->k.p) ?:
291 			bch2_bkey_set_needs_rebalance(c, insert, &op->opts) ?:
292 			bch2_trans_update(trans, &iter, insert,
293 				BTREE_UPDATE_internal_snapshot_node) ?:
294 			bch2_trans_commit(trans, &op->res,
295 				NULL,
296 				BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_no_check_rw|
297 				BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_no_enospc|
298 				m->data_opts.btree_insert_flags);
299 		if (!ret) {
300 			bch2_btree_iter_set_pos(&iter, next_pos);
301 
302 			this_cpu_add(c->counters[BCH_COUNTER_move_extent_finish], new->k.size);
303 			trace_move_extent_finish2(c, bkey_i_to_s_c(&new->k_i));
304 		}
305 err:
306 		if (bch2_err_matches(ret, BCH_ERR_transaction_restart))
307 			ret = 0;
308 		if (ret)
309 			break;
310 next:
311 		while (bkey_ge(iter.pos, bch2_keylist_front(keys)->k.p)) {
312 			bch2_keylist_pop_front(keys);
313 			if (bch2_keylist_empty(keys))
314 				goto out;
315 		}
316 		continue;
317 nowork:
318 		if (m->stats) {
319 			BUG_ON(k.k->p.offset <= iter.pos.offset);
320 			atomic64_inc(&m->stats->keys_raced);
321 			atomic64_add(k.k->p.offset - iter.pos.offset,
322 				     &m->stats->sectors_raced);
323 		}
324 
325 		count_event(c, move_extent_fail);
326 
327 		bch2_btree_iter_advance(&iter);
328 		goto next;
329 	}
330 out:
331 	bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
332 	bch2_bkey_buf_exit(&_insert, c);
333 	bch2_bkey_buf_exit(&_new, c);
334 	BUG_ON(bch2_err_matches(ret, BCH_ERR_transaction_restart));
335 	return ret;
336 }
337 
338 int bch2_data_update_index_update(struct bch_write_op *op)
339 {
340 	return bch2_trans_run(op->c, __bch2_data_update_index_update(trans, op));
341 }
342 
343 void bch2_data_update_read_done(struct data_update *m,
344 				struct bch_extent_crc_unpacked crc)
345 {
346 	/* write bio must own pages: */
347 	BUG_ON(!m->op.wbio.bio.bi_vcnt);
348 
349 	m->op.crc = crc;
350 	m->op.wbio.bio.bi_iter.bi_size = crc.compressed_size << 9;
351 
352 	closure_call(&m->op.cl, bch2_write, NULL, NULL);
353 }
354 
355 void bch2_data_update_exit(struct data_update *update)
356 {
357 	struct bch_fs *c = update->op.c;
358 	struct bkey_ptrs_c ptrs =
359 		bch2_bkey_ptrs_c(bkey_i_to_s_c(update->k.k));
360 
361 	bkey_for_each_ptr(ptrs, ptr) {
362 		struct bch_dev *ca = bch2_dev_have_ref(c, ptr->dev);
363 		if (c->opts.nocow_enabled)
364 			bch2_bucket_nocow_unlock(&c->nocow_locks,
365 						 PTR_BUCKET_POS(ca, ptr), 0);
366 		bch2_dev_put(ca);
367 	}
368 
369 	bch2_bkey_buf_exit(&update->k, c);
370 	bch2_disk_reservation_put(c, &update->op.res);
371 	bch2_bio_free_pages_pool(c, &update->op.wbio.bio);
372 }
373 
374 static void bch2_update_unwritten_extent(struct btree_trans *trans,
375 				  struct data_update *update)
376 {
377 	struct bch_fs *c = update->op.c;
378 	struct bio *bio = &update->op.wbio.bio;
379 	struct bkey_i_extent *e;
380 	struct write_point *wp;
381 	struct closure cl;
382 	struct btree_iter iter;
383 	struct bkey_s_c k;
384 	int ret;
385 
386 	closure_init_stack(&cl);
387 	bch2_keylist_init(&update->op.insert_keys, update->op.inline_keys);
388 
389 	while (bio_sectors(bio)) {
390 		unsigned sectors = bio_sectors(bio);
391 
392 		bch2_trans_begin(trans);
393 
394 		bch2_trans_iter_init(trans, &iter, update->btree_id, update->op.pos,
395 				     BTREE_ITER_slots);
396 		ret = lockrestart_do(trans, ({
397 			k = bch2_btree_iter_peek_slot(&iter);
398 			bkey_err(k);
399 		}));
400 		bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
401 
402 		if (ret || !bch2_extents_match(k, bkey_i_to_s_c(update->k.k)))
403 			break;
404 
405 		e = bkey_extent_init(update->op.insert_keys.top);
406 		e->k.p = update->op.pos;
407 
408 		ret = bch2_alloc_sectors_start_trans(trans,
409 				update->op.target,
410 				false,
411 				update->op.write_point,
412 				&update->op.devs_have,
413 				update->op.nr_replicas,
414 				update->op.nr_replicas,
415 				update->op.watermark,
416 				0, &cl, &wp);
417 		if (bch2_err_matches(ret, BCH_ERR_operation_blocked)) {
418 			bch2_trans_unlock(trans);
419 			closure_sync(&cl);
420 			continue;
421 		}
422 
423 		bch_err_fn_ratelimited(c, ret);
424 
425 		if (ret)
426 			return;
427 
428 		sectors = min(sectors, wp->sectors_free);
429 
430 		bch2_key_resize(&e->k, sectors);
431 
432 		bch2_open_bucket_get(c, wp, &update->op.open_buckets);
433 		bch2_alloc_sectors_append_ptrs(c, wp, &e->k_i, sectors, false);
434 		bch2_alloc_sectors_done(c, wp);
435 
436 		bio_advance(bio, sectors << 9);
437 		update->op.pos.offset += sectors;
438 
439 		extent_for_each_ptr(extent_i_to_s(e), ptr)
440 			ptr->unwritten = true;
441 		bch2_keylist_push(&update->op.insert_keys);
442 
443 		ret = __bch2_data_update_index_update(trans, &update->op);
444 
445 		bch2_open_buckets_put(c, &update->op.open_buckets);
446 
447 		if (ret)
448 			break;
449 	}
450 
451 	if (closure_nr_remaining(&cl) != 1) {
452 		bch2_trans_unlock(trans);
453 		closure_sync(&cl);
454 	}
455 }
456 
457 void bch2_data_update_opts_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_fs *c,
458 				   struct bch_io_opts *io_opts,
459 				   struct data_update_opts *data_opts)
460 {
461 	printbuf_tabstop_push(out, 20);
462 	prt_str(out, "rewrite ptrs:\t");
463 	bch2_prt_u64_base2(out, data_opts->rewrite_ptrs);
464 	prt_newline(out);
465 
466 	prt_str(out, "kill ptrs:\t");
467 	bch2_prt_u64_base2(out, data_opts->kill_ptrs);
468 	prt_newline(out);
469 
470 	prt_str(out, "target:\t");
471 	bch2_target_to_text(out, c, data_opts->target);
472 	prt_newline(out);
473 
474 	prt_str(out, "compression:\t");
475 	bch2_compression_opt_to_text(out, background_compression(*io_opts));
476 	prt_newline(out);
477 
478 	prt_str(out, "extra replicas:\t");
479 	prt_u64(out, data_opts->extra_replicas);
480 }
481 
482 void bch2_data_update_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct data_update *m)
483 {
484 	bch2_bkey_val_to_text(out, m->op.c, bkey_i_to_s_c(m->k.k));
485 	prt_newline(out);
486 	bch2_data_update_opts_to_text(out, m->op.c, &m->op.opts, &m->data_opts);
487 }
488 
489 int bch2_extent_drop_ptrs(struct btree_trans *trans,
490 			  struct btree_iter *iter,
491 			  struct bkey_s_c k,
492 			  struct data_update_opts data_opts)
493 {
494 	struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
495 	struct bkey_i *n;
496 	int ret;
497 
498 	n = bch2_bkey_make_mut_noupdate(trans, k);
499 	ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(n);
500 	if (ret)
501 		return ret;
502 
503 	while (data_opts.kill_ptrs) {
504 		unsigned i = 0, drop = __fls(data_opts.kill_ptrs);
505 
506 		bch2_bkey_drop_ptrs(bkey_i_to_s(n), ptr, i++ == drop);
507 		data_opts.kill_ptrs ^= 1U << drop;
508 	}
509 
510 	/*
511 	 * If the new extent no longer has any pointers, bch2_extent_normalize()
512 	 * will do the appropriate thing with it (turning it into a
513 	 * KEY_TYPE_error key, or just a discard if it was a cached extent)
514 	 */
515 	bch2_extent_normalize(c, bkey_i_to_s(n));
516 
517 	/*
518 	 * Since we're not inserting through an extent iterator
519 	 * (BTREE_ITER_all_snapshots iterators aren't extent iterators),
520 	 * we aren't using the extent overwrite path to delete, we're
521 	 * just using the normal key deletion path:
522 	 */
523 	if (bkey_deleted(&n->k) && !(iter->flags & BTREE_ITER_is_extents))
524 		n->k.size = 0;
525 
526 	return bch2_trans_relock(trans) ?:
527 		bch2_trans_update(trans, iter, n, BTREE_UPDATE_internal_snapshot_node) ?:
528 		bch2_trans_commit(trans, NULL, NULL, BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_no_enospc);
529 }
530 
531 int bch2_data_update_init(struct btree_trans *trans,
532 			  struct btree_iter *iter,
533 			  struct moving_context *ctxt,
534 			  struct data_update *m,
535 			  struct write_point_specifier wp,
536 			  struct bch_io_opts io_opts,
537 			  struct data_update_opts data_opts,
538 			  enum btree_id btree_id,
539 			  struct bkey_s_c k)
540 {
541 	struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
542 	struct bkey_ptrs_c ptrs = bch2_bkey_ptrs_c(k);
543 	const union bch_extent_entry *entry;
544 	struct extent_ptr_decoded p;
545 	unsigned i, reserve_sectors = k.k->size * data_opts.extra_replicas;
546 	unsigned ptrs_locked = 0;
547 	int ret = 0;
548 
549 	/*
550 	 * fs is corrupt  we have a key for a snapshot node that doesn't exist,
551 	 * and we have to check for this because we go rw before repairing the
552 	 * snapshots table - just skip it, we can move it later.
553 	 */
554 	if (unlikely(k.k->p.snapshot && !bch2_snapshot_equiv(c, k.k->p.snapshot)))
555 		return -BCH_ERR_data_update_done;
556 
557 	bch2_bkey_buf_init(&m->k);
558 	bch2_bkey_buf_reassemble(&m->k, c, k);
559 	m->btree_id	= btree_id;
560 	m->data_opts	= data_opts;
561 	m->ctxt		= ctxt;
562 	m->stats	= ctxt ? ctxt->stats : NULL;
563 
564 	bch2_write_op_init(&m->op, c, io_opts);
565 	m->op.pos	= bkey_start_pos(k.k);
566 	m->op.version	= k.k->version;
567 	m->op.target	= data_opts.target;
568 	m->op.write_point = wp;
569 	m->op.nr_replicas = 0;
570 	m->op.flags	|= BCH_WRITE_PAGES_STABLE|
571 		BCH_WRITE_PAGES_OWNED|
572 		BCH_WRITE_DATA_ENCODED|
573 		BCH_WRITE_MOVE|
574 		m->data_opts.write_flags;
575 	m->op.compression_opt	= background_compression(io_opts);
576 	m->op.watermark		= m->data_opts.btree_insert_flags & BCH_WATERMARK_MASK;
577 
578 	bkey_for_each_ptr(ptrs, ptr) {
579 		if (!bch2_dev_tryget(c, ptr->dev)) {
580 			bkey_for_each_ptr(ptrs, ptr2) {
581 				if (ptr2 == ptr)
582 					break;
583 				bch2_dev_put(bch2_dev_have_ref(c, ptr2->dev));
584 			}
585 			return -BCH_ERR_data_update_done;
586 		}
587 	}
588 
589 	unsigned durability_have = 0, durability_removing = 0;
590 
591 	i = 0;
592 	bkey_for_each_ptr_decode(k.k, ptrs, p, entry) {
593 		struct bch_dev *ca = bch2_dev_have_ref(c, p.ptr.dev);
594 		struct bpos bucket = PTR_BUCKET_POS(ca, &p.ptr);
595 		bool locked;
596 
597 		rcu_read_lock();
598 		if (((1U << i) & m->data_opts.rewrite_ptrs)) {
599 			BUG_ON(p.ptr.cached);
600 
601 			if (crc_is_compressed(p.crc))
602 				reserve_sectors += k.k->size;
603 
604 			m->op.nr_replicas += bch2_extent_ptr_desired_durability(c, &p);
605 			durability_removing += bch2_extent_ptr_desired_durability(c, &p);
606 		} else if (!p.ptr.cached &&
607 			   !((1U << i) & m->data_opts.kill_ptrs)) {
608 			bch2_dev_list_add_dev(&m->op.devs_have, p.ptr.dev);
609 			durability_have += bch2_extent_ptr_durability(c, &p);
610 		}
611 		rcu_read_unlock();
612 
613 		/*
614 		 * op->csum_type is normally initialized from the fs/file's
615 		 * current options - but if an extent is encrypted, we require
616 		 * that it stays encrypted:
617 		 */
618 		if (bch2_csum_type_is_encryption(p.crc.csum_type)) {
619 			m->op.nonce	= p.crc.nonce + p.crc.offset;
620 			m->op.csum_type = p.crc.csum_type;
621 		}
622 
623 		if (p.crc.compression_type == BCH_COMPRESSION_TYPE_incompressible)
624 			m->op.incompressible = true;
625 
626 		if (c->opts.nocow_enabled) {
627 			if (ctxt) {
628 				move_ctxt_wait_event(ctxt,
629 						(locked = bch2_bucket_nocow_trylock(&c->nocow_locks,
630 									  bucket, 0)) ||
631 						list_empty(&ctxt->ios));
632 
633 				if (!locked)
634 					bch2_bucket_nocow_lock(&c->nocow_locks, bucket, 0);
635 			} else {
636 				if (!bch2_bucket_nocow_trylock(&c->nocow_locks, bucket, 0)) {
637 					ret = -BCH_ERR_nocow_lock_blocked;
638 					goto err;
639 				}
640 			}
641 			ptrs_locked |= (1U << i);
642 		}
643 
644 		i++;
645 	}
646 
647 	unsigned durability_required = max(0, (int) (io_opts.data_replicas - durability_have));
648 
649 	/*
650 	 * If current extent durability is less than io_opts.data_replicas,
651 	 * we're not trying to rereplicate the extent up to data_replicas here -
652 	 * unless extra_replicas was specified
653 	 *
654 	 * Increasing replication is an explicit operation triggered by
655 	 * rereplicate, currently, so that users don't get an unexpected -ENOSPC
656 	 */
657 	if (!(m->data_opts.write_flags & BCH_WRITE_CACHED) &&
658 	    !durability_required) {
659 		m->data_opts.kill_ptrs |= m->data_opts.rewrite_ptrs;
660 		m->data_opts.rewrite_ptrs = 0;
661 		/* if iter == NULL, it's just a promote */
662 		if (iter)
663 			ret = bch2_extent_drop_ptrs(trans, iter, k, m->data_opts);
664 		goto done;
665 	}
666 
667 	m->op.nr_replicas = min(durability_removing, durability_required) +
668 		m->data_opts.extra_replicas;
669 
670 	/*
671 	 * If device(s) were set to durability=0 after data was written to them
672 	 * we can end up with a duribilty=0 extent, and the normal algorithm
673 	 * that tries not to increase durability doesn't work:
674 	 */
675 	if (!(durability_have + durability_removing))
676 		m->op.nr_replicas = max((unsigned) m->op.nr_replicas, 1);
677 
678 	if (!m->op.nr_replicas) {
679 		struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF;
680 
681 		bch2_data_update_to_text(&buf, m);
682 		WARN(1, "trying to move an extent, but nr_replicas=0\n%s", buf.buf);
683 		printbuf_exit(&buf);
684 		ret = -BCH_ERR_data_update_done;
685 		goto done;
686 	}
687 
688 	m->op.nr_replicas_required = m->op.nr_replicas;
689 
690 	if (reserve_sectors) {
691 		ret = bch2_disk_reservation_add(c, &m->op.res, reserve_sectors,
692 				m->data_opts.extra_replicas
693 				? 0
694 				: BCH_DISK_RESERVATION_NOFAIL);
695 		if (ret)
696 			goto err;
697 	}
698 
699 	if (bkey_extent_is_unwritten(k)) {
700 		bch2_update_unwritten_extent(trans, m);
701 		goto done;
702 	}
703 
704 	return 0;
705 err:
706 	i = 0;
707 	bkey_for_each_ptr_decode(k.k, ptrs, p, entry) {
708 		struct bch_dev *ca = bch2_dev_have_ref(c, p.ptr.dev);
709 		struct bpos bucket = PTR_BUCKET_POS(ca, &p.ptr);
710 		if ((1U << i) & ptrs_locked)
711 			bch2_bucket_nocow_unlock(&c->nocow_locks, bucket, 0);
712 		bch2_dev_put(ca);
713 		i++;
714 	}
715 
716 	bch2_bkey_buf_exit(&m->k, c);
717 	bch2_bio_free_pages_pool(c, &m->op.wbio.bio);
718 	return ret;
719 done:
720 	bch2_data_update_exit(m);
721 	return ret ?: -BCH_ERR_data_update_done;
722 }
723 
724 void bch2_data_update_opts_normalize(struct bkey_s_c k, struct data_update_opts *opts)
725 {
726 	struct bkey_ptrs_c ptrs = bch2_bkey_ptrs_c(k);
727 	unsigned i = 0;
728 
729 	bkey_for_each_ptr(ptrs, ptr) {
730 		if ((opts->rewrite_ptrs & (1U << i)) && ptr->cached) {
731 			opts->kill_ptrs |= 1U << i;
732 			opts->rewrite_ptrs ^= 1U << i;
733 		}
734 
735 		i++;
736 	}
737 }
738