xref: /linux/fs/afs/write.c (revision 83bce9c2baa51e439480a713119a73d3c8b61083)
1 /* handling of writes to regular files and writing back to the server
2  *
3  * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9  * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  */
11 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/fs.h>
14 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
15 #include <linux/writeback.h>
16 #include <linux/pagevec.h>
17 #include "internal.h"
18 
19 static int afs_write_back_from_locked_page(struct afs_writeback *wb,
20 					   struct page *page);
21 
22 /*
23  * mark a page as having been made dirty and thus needing writeback
24  */
25 int afs_set_page_dirty(struct page *page)
26 {
27 	_enter("");
28 	return __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(page);
29 }
30 
31 /*
32  * unlink a writeback record because its usage has reached zero
33  * - must be called with the wb->vnode->writeback_lock held
34  */
35 static void afs_unlink_writeback(struct afs_writeback *wb)
36 {
37 	struct afs_writeback *front;
38 	struct afs_vnode *vnode = wb->vnode;
39 
40 	list_del_init(&wb->link);
41 	if (!list_empty(&vnode->writebacks)) {
42 		/* if an fsync rises to the front of the queue then wake it
43 		 * up */
44 		front = list_entry(vnode->writebacks.next,
45 				   struct afs_writeback, link);
46 		if (front->state == AFS_WBACK_SYNCING) {
47 			_debug("wake up sync");
48 			front->state = AFS_WBACK_COMPLETE;
49 			wake_up(&front->waitq);
50 		}
51 	}
52 }
53 
54 /*
55  * free a writeback record
56  */
57 static void afs_free_writeback(struct afs_writeback *wb)
58 {
59 	_enter("");
60 	key_put(wb->key);
61 	kfree(wb);
62 }
63 
64 /*
65  * dispose of a reference to a writeback record
66  */
67 void afs_put_writeback(struct afs_writeback *wb)
68 {
69 	struct afs_vnode *vnode = wb->vnode;
70 
71 	_enter("{%d}", wb->usage);
72 
73 	spin_lock(&vnode->writeback_lock);
74 	if (--wb->usage == 0)
75 		afs_unlink_writeback(wb);
76 	else
77 		wb = NULL;
78 	spin_unlock(&vnode->writeback_lock);
79 	if (wb)
80 		afs_free_writeback(wb);
81 }
82 
83 /*
84  * partly or wholly fill a page that's under preparation for writing
85  */
86 static int afs_fill_page(struct afs_vnode *vnode, struct key *key,
87 			 loff_t pos, unsigned int len, struct page *page)
88 {
89 	struct afs_read *req;
90 	int ret;
91 
92 	_enter(",,%llu", (unsigned long long)pos);
93 
94 	req = kzalloc(sizeof(struct afs_read) + sizeof(struct page *),
95 		      GFP_KERNEL);
96 	if (!req)
97 		return -ENOMEM;
98 
99 	atomic_set(&req->usage, 1);
100 	req->pos = pos;
101 	req->len = len;
102 	req->nr_pages = 1;
103 	req->pages[0] = page;
104 	get_page(page);
105 
106 	ret = afs_vnode_fetch_data(vnode, key, req);
107 	afs_put_read(req);
108 	if (ret < 0) {
109 		if (ret == -ENOENT) {
110 			_debug("got NOENT from server"
111 			       " - marking file deleted and stale");
112 			set_bit(AFS_VNODE_DELETED, &vnode->flags);
113 			ret = -ESTALE;
114 		}
115 	}
116 
117 	_leave(" = %d", ret);
118 	return ret;
119 }
120 
121 /*
122  * prepare to perform part of a write to a page
123  */
124 int afs_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
125 		    loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
126 		    struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
127 {
128 	struct afs_writeback *candidate, *wb;
129 	struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(file_inode(file));
130 	struct page *page;
131 	struct key *key = file->private_data;
132 	unsigned from = pos & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
133 	unsigned to = from + len;
134 	pgoff_t index = pos >> PAGE_SHIFT;
135 	int ret;
136 
137 	_enter("{%x:%u},{%lx},%u,%u",
138 	       vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode, index, from, to);
139 
140 	candidate = kzalloc(sizeof(*candidate), GFP_KERNEL);
141 	if (!candidate)
142 		return -ENOMEM;
143 	candidate->vnode = vnode;
144 	candidate->first = candidate->last = index;
145 	candidate->offset_first = from;
146 	candidate->to_last = to;
147 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&candidate->link);
148 	candidate->usage = 1;
149 	candidate->state = AFS_WBACK_PENDING;
150 	init_waitqueue_head(&candidate->waitq);
151 
152 	page = grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping, index, flags);
153 	if (!page) {
154 		kfree(candidate);
155 		return -ENOMEM;
156 	}
157 
158 	if (!PageUptodate(page) && len != PAGE_SIZE) {
159 		ret = afs_fill_page(vnode, key, pos & PAGE_MASK, PAGE_SIZE, page);
160 		if (ret < 0) {
161 			unlock_page(page);
162 			put_page(page);
163 			kfree(candidate);
164 			_leave(" = %d [prep]", ret);
165 			return ret;
166 		}
167 		SetPageUptodate(page);
168 	}
169 
170 	/* page won't leak in error case: it eventually gets cleaned off LRU */
171 	*pagep = page;
172 
173 try_again:
174 	spin_lock(&vnode->writeback_lock);
175 
176 	/* see if this page is already pending a writeback under a suitable key
177 	 * - if so we can just join onto that one */
178 	wb = (struct afs_writeback *) page_private(page);
179 	if (wb) {
180 		if (wb->key == key && wb->state == AFS_WBACK_PENDING)
181 			goto subsume_in_current_wb;
182 		goto flush_conflicting_wb;
183 	}
184 
185 	if (index > 0) {
186 		/* see if we can find an already pending writeback that we can
187 		 * append this page to */
188 		list_for_each_entry(wb, &vnode->writebacks, link) {
189 			if (wb->last == index - 1 && wb->key == key &&
190 			    wb->state == AFS_WBACK_PENDING)
191 				goto append_to_previous_wb;
192 		}
193 	}
194 
195 	list_add_tail(&candidate->link, &vnode->writebacks);
196 	candidate->key = key_get(key);
197 	spin_unlock(&vnode->writeback_lock);
198 	SetPagePrivate(page);
199 	set_page_private(page, (unsigned long) candidate);
200 	_leave(" = 0 [new]");
201 	return 0;
202 
203 subsume_in_current_wb:
204 	_debug("subsume");
205 	ASSERTRANGE(wb->first, <=, index, <=, wb->last);
206 	if (index == wb->first && from < wb->offset_first)
207 		wb->offset_first = from;
208 	if (index == wb->last && to > wb->to_last)
209 		wb->to_last = to;
210 	spin_unlock(&vnode->writeback_lock);
211 	kfree(candidate);
212 	_leave(" = 0 [sub]");
213 	return 0;
214 
215 append_to_previous_wb:
216 	_debug("append into %lx-%lx", wb->first, wb->last);
217 	wb->usage++;
218 	wb->last++;
219 	wb->to_last = to;
220 	spin_unlock(&vnode->writeback_lock);
221 	SetPagePrivate(page);
222 	set_page_private(page, (unsigned long) wb);
223 	kfree(candidate);
224 	_leave(" = 0 [app]");
225 	return 0;
226 
227 	/* the page is currently bound to another context, so if it's dirty we
228 	 * need to flush it before we can use the new context */
229 flush_conflicting_wb:
230 	_debug("flush conflict");
231 	if (wb->state == AFS_WBACK_PENDING)
232 		wb->state = AFS_WBACK_CONFLICTING;
233 	spin_unlock(&vnode->writeback_lock);
234 	if (clear_page_dirty_for_io(page)) {
235 		ret = afs_write_back_from_locked_page(wb, page);
236 		if (ret < 0) {
237 			afs_put_writeback(candidate);
238 			_leave(" = %d", ret);
239 			return ret;
240 		}
241 	}
242 
243 	/* the page holds a ref on the writeback record */
244 	afs_put_writeback(wb);
245 	set_page_private(page, 0);
246 	ClearPagePrivate(page);
247 	goto try_again;
248 }
249 
250 /*
251  * finalise part of a write to a page
252  */
253 int afs_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
254 		  loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
255 		  struct page *page, void *fsdata)
256 {
257 	struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(file_inode(file));
258 	struct key *key = file->private_data;
259 	loff_t i_size, maybe_i_size;
260 	int ret;
261 
262 	_enter("{%x:%u},{%lx}",
263 	       vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode, page->index);
264 
265 	maybe_i_size = pos + copied;
266 
267 	i_size = i_size_read(&vnode->vfs_inode);
268 	if (maybe_i_size > i_size) {
269 		spin_lock(&vnode->writeback_lock);
270 		i_size = i_size_read(&vnode->vfs_inode);
271 		if (maybe_i_size > i_size)
272 			i_size_write(&vnode->vfs_inode, maybe_i_size);
273 		spin_unlock(&vnode->writeback_lock);
274 	}
275 
276 	if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
277 		if (copied < len) {
278 			/* Try and load any missing data from the server.  The
279 			 * unmarshalling routine will take care of clearing any
280 			 * bits that are beyond the EOF.
281 			 */
282 			ret = afs_fill_page(vnode, key, pos + copied,
283 					    len - copied, page);
284 			if (ret < 0)
285 				return ret;
286 		}
287 		SetPageUptodate(page);
288 	}
289 
290 	set_page_dirty(page);
291 	if (PageDirty(page))
292 		_debug("dirtied");
293 	unlock_page(page);
294 	put_page(page);
295 
296 	return copied;
297 }
298 
299 /*
300  * kill all the pages in the given range
301  */
302 static void afs_kill_pages(struct afs_vnode *vnode, bool error,
303 			   pgoff_t first, pgoff_t last)
304 {
305 	struct pagevec pv;
306 	unsigned count, loop;
307 
308 	_enter("{%x:%u},%lx-%lx",
309 	       vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode, first, last);
310 
311 	pagevec_init(&pv, 0);
312 
313 	do {
314 		_debug("kill %lx-%lx", first, last);
315 
316 		count = last - first + 1;
317 		if (count > PAGEVEC_SIZE)
318 			count = PAGEVEC_SIZE;
319 		pv.nr = find_get_pages_contig(vnode->vfs_inode.i_mapping,
320 					      first, count, pv.pages);
321 		ASSERTCMP(pv.nr, ==, count);
322 
323 		for (loop = 0; loop < count; loop++) {
324 			struct page *page = pv.pages[loop];
325 			ClearPageUptodate(page);
326 			if (error)
327 				SetPageError(page);
328 			if (PageWriteback(page))
329 				end_page_writeback(page);
330 			if (page->index >= first)
331 				first = page->index + 1;
332 		}
333 
334 		__pagevec_release(&pv);
335 	} while (first < last);
336 
337 	_leave("");
338 }
339 
340 /*
341  * synchronously write back the locked page and any subsequent non-locked dirty
342  * pages also covered by the same writeback record
343  */
344 static int afs_write_back_from_locked_page(struct afs_writeback *wb,
345 					   struct page *primary_page)
346 {
347 	struct page *pages[8], *page;
348 	unsigned long count;
349 	unsigned n, offset, to;
350 	pgoff_t start, first, last;
351 	int loop, ret;
352 
353 	_enter(",%lx", primary_page->index);
354 
355 	count = 1;
356 	if (test_set_page_writeback(primary_page))
357 		BUG();
358 
359 	/* find all consecutive lockable dirty pages, stopping when we find a
360 	 * page that is not immediately lockable, is not dirty or is missing,
361 	 * or we reach the end of the range */
362 	start = primary_page->index;
363 	if (start >= wb->last)
364 		goto no_more;
365 	start++;
366 	do {
367 		_debug("more %lx [%lx]", start, count);
368 		n = wb->last - start + 1;
369 		if (n > ARRAY_SIZE(pages))
370 			n = ARRAY_SIZE(pages);
371 		n = find_get_pages_contig(wb->vnode->vfs_inode.i_mapping,
372 					  start, n, pages);
373 		_debug("fgpc %u", n);
374 		if (n == 0)
375 			goto no_more;
376 		if (pages[0]->index != start) {
377 			do {
378 				put_page(pages[--n]);
379 			} while (n > 0);
380 			goto no_more;
381 		}
382 
383 		for (loop = 0; loop < n; loop++) {
384 			page = pages[loop];
385 			if (page->index > wb->last)
386 				break;
387 			if (!trylock_page(page))
388 				break;
389 			if (!PageDirty(page) ||
390 			    page_private(page) != (unsigned long) wb) {
391 				unlock_page(page);
392 				break;
393 			}
394 			if (!clear_page_dirty_for_io(page))
395 				BUG();
396 			if (test_set_page_writeback(page))
397 				BUG();
398 			unlock_page(page);
399 			put_page(page);
400 		}
401 		count += loop;
402 		if (loop < n) {
403 			for (; loop < n; loop++)
404 				put_page(pages[loop]);
405 			goto no_more;
406 		}
407 
408 		start += loop;
409 	} while (start <= wb->last && count < 65536);
410 
411 no_more:
412 	/* we now have a contiguous set of dirty pages, each with writeback set
413 	 * and the dirty mark cleared; the first page is locked and must remain
414 	 * so, all the rest are unlocked */
415 	first = primary_page->index;
416 	last = first + count - 1;
417 
418 	offset = (first == wb->first) ? wb->offset_first : 0;
419 	to = (last == wb->last) ? wb->to_last : PAGE_SIZE;
420 
421 	_debug("write back %lx[%u..] to %lx[..%u]", first, offset, last, to);
422 
423 	ret = afs_vnode_store_data(wb, first, last, offset, to);
424 	if (ret < 0) {
425 		switch (ret) {
426 		case -EDQUOT:
427 		case -ENOSPC:
428 			mapping_set_error(wb->vnode->vfs_inode.i_mapping, -ENOSPC);
429 			break;
430 		case -EROFS:
431 		case -EIO:
432 		case -EREMOTEIO:
433 		case -EFBIG:
434 		case -ENOENT:
435 		case -ENOMEDIUM:
436 		case -ENXIO:
437 			afs_kill_pages(wb->vnode, true, first, last);
438 			mapping_set_error(wb->vnode->vfs_inode.i_mapping, -EIO);
439 			break;
440 		case -EACCES:
441 		case -EPERM:
442 		case -ENOKEY:
443 		case -EKEYEXPIRED:
444 		case -EKEYREJECTED:
445 		case -EKEYREVOKED:
446 			afs_kill_pages(wb->vnode, false, first, last);
447 			break;
448 		default:
449 			break;
450 		}
451 	} else {
452 		ret = count;
453 	}
454 
455 	_leave(" = %d", ret);
456 	return ret;
457 }
458 
459 /*
460  * write a page back to the server
461  * - the caller locked the page for us
462  */
463 int afs_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
464 {
465 	struct afs_writeback *wb;
466 	int ret;
467 
468 	_enter("{%lx},", page->index);
469 
470 	wb = (struct afs_writeback *) page_private(page);
471 	ASSERT(wb != NULL);
472 
473 	ret = afs_write_back_from_locked_page(wb, page);
474 	unlock_page(page);
475 	if (ret < 0) {
476 		_leave(" = %d", ret);
477 		return 0;
478 	}
479 
480 	wbc->nr_to_write -= ret;
481 
482 	_leave(" = 0");
483 	return 0;
484 }
485 
486 /*
487  * write a region of pages back to the server
488  */
489 static int afs_writepages_region(struct address_space *mapping,
490 				 struct writeback_control *wbc,
491 				 pgoff_t index, pgoff_t end, pgoff_t *_next)
492 {
493 	struct afs_writeback *wb;
494 	struct page *page;
495 	int ret, n;
496 
497 	_enter(",,%lx,%lx,", index, end);
498 
499 	do {
500 		n = find_get_pages_tag(mapping, &index, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY,
501 				       1, &page);
502 		if (!n)
503 			break;
504 
505 		_debug("wback %lx", page->index);
506 
507 		if (page->index > end) {
508 			*_next = index;
509 			put_page(page);
510 			_leave(" = 0 [%lx]", *_next);
511 			return 0;
512 		}
513 
514 		/* at this point we hold neither mapping->tree_lock nor lock on
515 		 * the page itself: the page may be truncated or invalidated
516 		 * (changing page->mapping to NULL), or even swizzled back from
517 		 * swapper_space to tmpfs file mapping
518 		 */
519 		lock_page(page);
520 
521 		if (page->mapping != mapping || !PageDirty(page)) {
522 			unlock_page(page);
523 			put_page(page);
524 			continue;
525 		}
526 
527 		if (PageWriteback(page)) {
528 			unlock_page(page);
529 			if (wbc->sync_mode != WB_SYNC_NONE)
530 				wait_on_page_writeback(page);
531 			put_page(page);
532 			continue;
533 		}
534 
535 		wb = (struct afs_writeback *) page_private(page);
536 		ASSERT(wb != NULL);
537 
538 		spin_lock(&wb->vnode->writeback_lock);
539 		wb->state = AFS_WBACK_WRITING;
540 		spin_unlock(&wb->vnode->writeback_lock);
541 
542 		if (!clear_page_dirty_for_io(page))
543 			BUG();
544 		ret = afs_write_back_from_locked_page(wb, page);
545 		unlock_page(page);
546 		put_page(page);
547 		if (ret < 0) {
548 			_leave(" = %d", ret);
549 			return ret;
550 		}
551 
552 		wbc->nr_to_write -= ret;
553 
554 		cond_resched();
555 	} while (index < end && wbc->nr_to_write > 0);
556 
557 	*_next = index;
558 	_leave(" = 0 [%lx]", *_next);
559 	return 0;
560 }
561 
562 /*
563  * write some of the pending data back to the server
564  */
565 int afs_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
566 		   struct writeback_control *wbc)
567 {
568 	pgoff_t start, end, next;
569 	int ret;
570 
571 	_enter("");
572 
573 	if (wbc->range_cyclic) {
574 		start = mapping->writeback_index;
575 		end = -1;
576 		ret = afs_writepages_region(mapping, wbc, start, end, &next);
577 		if (start > 0 && wbc->nr_to_write > 0 && ret == 0)
578 			ret = afs_writepages_region(mapping, wbc, 0, start,
579 						    &next);
580 		mapping->writeback_index = next;
581 	} else if (wbc->range_start == 0 && wbc->range_end == LLONG_MAX) {
582 		end = (pgoff_t)(LLONG_MAX >> PAGE_SHIFT);
583 		ret = afs_writepages_region(mapping, wbc, 0, end, &next);
584 		if (wbc->nr_to_write > 0)
585 			mapping->writeback_index = next;
586 	} else {
587 		start = wbc->range_start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
588 		end = wbc->range_end >> PAGE_SHIFT;
589 		ret = afs_writepages_region(mapping, wbc, start, end, &next);
590 	}
591 
592 	_leave(" = %d", ret);
593 	return ret;
594 }
595 
596 /*
597  * completion of write to server
598  */
599 void afs_pages_written_back(struct afs_vnode *vnode, struct afs_call *call)
600 {
601 	struct afs_writeback *wb = call->wb;
602 	struct pagevec pv;
603 	unsigned count, loop;
604 	pgoff_t first = call->first, last = call->last;
605 	bool free_wb;
606 
607 	_enter("{%x:%u},{%lx-%lx}",
608 	       vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode, first, last);
609 
610 	ASSERT(wb != NULL);
611 
612 	pagevec_init(&pv, 0);
613 
614 	do {
615 		_debug("done %lx-%lx", first, last);
616 
617 		count = last - first + 1;
618 		if (count > PAGEVEC_SIZE)
619 			count = PAGEVEC_SIZE;
620 		pv.nr = find_get_pages_contig(call->mapping, first, count,
621 					      pv.pages);
622 		ASSERTCMP(pv.nr, ==, count);
623 
624 		spin_lock(&vnode->writeback_lock);
625 		for (loop = 0; loop < count; loop++) {
626 			struct page *page = pv.pages[loop];
627 			end_page_writeback(page);
628 			if (page_private(page) == (unsigned long) wb) {
629 				set_page_private(page, 0);
630 				ClearPagePrivate(page);
631 				wb->usage--;
632 			}
633 		}
634 		free_wb = false;
635 		if (wb->usage == 0) {
636 			afs_unlink_writeback(wb);
637 			free_wb = true;
638 		}
639 		spin_unlock(&vnode->writeback_lock);
640 		first += count;
641 		if (free_wb) {
642 			afs_free_writeback(wb);
643 			wb = NULL;
644 		}
645 
646 		__pagevec_release(&pv);
647 	} while (first <= last);
648 
649 	_leave("");
650 }
651 
652 /*
653  * write to an AFS file
654  */
655 ssize_t afs_file_write(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
656 {
657 	struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(file_inode(iocb->ki_filp));
658 	ssize_t result;
659 	size_t count = iov_iter_count(from);
660 
661 	_enter("{%x.%u},{%zu},",
662 	       vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode, count);
663 
664 	if (IS_SWAPFILE(&vnode->vfs_inode)) {
665 		printk(KERN_INFO
666 		       "AFS: Attempt to write to active swap file!\n");
667 		return -EBUSY;
668 	}
669 
670 	if (!count)
671 		return 0;
672 
673 	result = generic_file_write_iter(iocb, from);
674 
675 	_leave(" = %zd", result);
676 	return result;
677 }
678 
679 /*
680  * flush the vnode to the fileserver
681  */
682 int afs_writeback_all(struct afs_vnode *vnode)
683 {
684 	struct address_space *mapping = vnode->vfs_inode.i_mapping;
685 	struct writeback_control wbc = {
686 		.sync_mode	= WB_SYNC_ALL,
687 		.nr_to_write	= LONG_MAX,
688 		.range_cyclic	= 1,
689 	};
690 	int ret;
691 
692 	_enter("");
693 
694 	ret = mapping->a_ops->writepages(mapping, &wbc);
695 	__mark_inode_dirty(mapping->host, I_DIRTY_PAGES);
696 
697 	_leave(" = %d", ret);
698 	return ret;
699 }
700 
701 /*
702  * flush any dirty pages for this process, and check for write errors.
703  * - the return status from this call provides a reliable indication of
704  *   whether any write errors occurred for this process.
705  */
706 int afs_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
707 {
708 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
709 	struct afs_writeback *wb, *xwb;
710 	struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(inode);
711 	int ret;
712 
713 	_enter("{%x:%u},{n=%pD},%d",
714 	       vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode, file,
715 	       datasync);
716 
717 	ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode->i_mapping, start, end);
718 	if (ret)
719 		return ret;
720 	inode_lock(inode);
721 
722 	/* use a writeback record as a marker in the queue - when this reaches
723 	 * the front of the queue, all the outstanding writes are either
724 	 * completed or rejected */
725 	wb = kzalloc(sizeof(*wb), GFP_KERNEL);
726 	if (!wb) {
727 		ret = -ENOMEM;
728 		goto out;
729 	}
730 	wb->vnode = vnode;
731 	wb->first = 0;
732 	wb->last = -1;
733 	wb->offset_first = 0;
734 	wb->to_last = PAGE_SIZE;
735 	wb->usage = 1;
736 	wb->state = AFS_WBACK_SYNCING;
737 	init_waitqueue_head(&wb->waitq);
738 
739 	spin_lock(&vnode->writeback_lock);
740 	list_for_each_entry(xwb, &vnode->writebacks, link) {
741 		if (xwb->state == AFS_WBACK_PENDING)
742 			xwb->state = AFS_WBACK_CONFLICTING;
743 	}
744 	list_add_tail(&wb->link, &vnode->writebacks);
745 	spin_unlock(&vnode->writeback_lock);
746 
747 	/* push all the outstanding writebacks to the server */
748 	ret = afs_writeback_all(vnode);
749 	if (ret < 0) {
750 		afs_put_writeback(wb);
751 		_leave(" = %d [wb]", ret);
752 		goto out;
753 	}
754 
755 	/* wait for the preceding writes to actually complete */
756 	ret = wait_event_interruptible(wb->waitq,
757 				       wb->state == AFS_WBACK_COMPLETE ||
758 				       vnode->writebacks.next == &wb->link);
759 	afs_put_writeback(wb);
760 	_leave(" = %d", ret);
761 out:
762 	inode_unlock(inode);
763 	return ret;
764 }
765 
766 /*
767  * Flush out all outstanding writes on a file opened for writing when it is
768  * closed.
769  */
770 int afs_flush(struct file *file, fl_owner_t id)
771 {
772 	_enter("");
773 
774 	if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) == 0)
775 		return 0;
776 
777 	return vfs_fsync(file, 0);
778 }
779 
780 /*
781  * notification that a previously read-only page is about to become writable
782  * - if it returns an error, the caller will deliver a bus error signal
783  */
784 int afs_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page)
785 {
786 	struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(vma->vm_file->f_mapping->host);
787 
788 	_enter("{{%x:%u}},{%lx}",
789 	       vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode, page->index);
790 
791 	/* wait for the page to be written to the cache before we allow it to
792 	 * be modified */
793 #ifdef CONFIG_AFS_FSCACHE
794 	fscache_wait_on_page_write(vnode->cache, page);
795 #endif
796 
797 	_leave(" = 0");
798 	return 0;
799 }
800