xref: /linux/fs/afs/fs_probe.c (revision 55d0969c451159cff86949b38c39171cab962069)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /* AFS fileserver probing
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2018, 2020 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
5  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/sched.h>
9 #include <linux/slab.h>
10 #include "afs_fs.h"
11 #include "internal.h"
12 #include "protocol_afs.h"
13 #include "protocol_yfs.h"
14 
15 static unsigned int afs_fs_probe_fast_poll_interval = 30 * HZ;
16 static unsigned int afs_fs_probe_slow_poll_interval = 5 * 60 * HZ;
17 
18 struct afs_endpoint_state *afs_get_endpoint_state(struct afs_endpoint_state *estate,
19 						  enum afs_estate_trace where)
20 {
21 	if (estate) {
22 		int r;
23 
24 		__refcount_inc(&estate->ref, &r);
25 		trace_afs_estate(estate->server_id, estate->probe_seq, r, where);
26 	}
27 	return estate;
28 }
29 
30 static void afs_endpoint_state_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
31 {
32 	struct afs_endpoint_state *estate = container_of(rcu, struct afs_endpoint_state, rcu);
33 
34 	trace_afs_estate(estate->server_id, estate->probe_seq, refcount_read(&estate->ref),
35 			 afs_estate_trace_free);
36 	afs_put_addrlist(estate->addresses, afs_alist_trace_put_estate);
37 	kfree(estate);
38 }
39 
40 void afs_put_endpoint_state(struct afs_endpoint_state *estate, enum afs_estate_trace where)
41 {
42 	if (estate) {
43 		unsigned int server_id = estate->server_id, probe_seq = estate->probe_seq;
44 		bool dead;
45 		int r;
46 
47 		dead = __refcount_dec_and_test(&estate->ref, &r);
48 		trace_afs_estate(server_id, probe_seq, r, where);
49 		if (dead)
50 			call_rcu(&estate->rcu, afs_endpoint_state_rcu);
51 	}
52 }
53 
54 /*
55  * Start the probe polling timer.  We have to supply it with an inc on the
56  * outstanding server count.
57  */
58 static void afs_schedule_fs_probe(struct afs_net *net,
59 				  struct afs_server *server, bool fast)
60 {
61 	unsigned long atj;
62 
63 	if (!net->live)
64 		return;
65 
66 	atj = server->probed_at;
67 	atj += fast ? afs_fs_probe_fast_poll_interval : afs_fs_probe_slow_poll_interval;
68 
69 	afs_inc_servers_outstanding(net);
70 	if (timer_reduce(&net->fs_probe_timer, atj))
71 		afs_dec_servers_outstanding(net);
72 }
73 
74 /*
75  * Handle the completion of a set of probes.
76  */
77 static void afs_finished_fs_probe(struct afs_net *net, struct afs_server *server,
78 				  struct afs_endpoint_state *estate)
79 {
80 	bool responded = test_bit(AFS_ESTATE_RESPONDED, &estate->flags);
81 
82 	write_seqlock(&net->fs_lock);
83 	if (responded) {
84 		list_add_tail(&server->probe_link, &net->fs_probe_slow);
85 	} else {
86 		server->rtt = UINT_MAX;
87 		clear_bit(AFS_SERVER_FL_RESPONDING, &server->flags);
88 		list_add_tail(&server->probe_link, &net->fs_probe_fast);
89 	}
90 
91 	write_sequnlock(&net->fs_lock);
92 
93 	afs_schedule_fs_probe(net, server, !responded);
94 }
95 
96 /*
97  * Handle the completion of a probe.
98  */
99 static void afs_done_one_fs_probe(struct afs_net *net, struct afs_server *server,
100 				  struct afs_endpoint_state *estate)
101 {
102 	_enter("");
103 
104 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&estate->nr_probing))
105 		afs_finished_fs_probe(net, server, estate);
106 
107 	wake_up_all(&server->probe_wq);
108 }
109 
110 /*
111  * Handle inability to send a probe due to ENOMEM when trying to allocate a
112  * call struct.
113  */
114 static void afs_fs_probe_not_done(struct afs_net *net,
115 				  struct afs_server *server,
116 				  struct afs_endpoint_state *estate,
117 				  int index)
118 {
119 	_enter("");
120 
121 	trace_afs_io_error(0, -ENOMEM, afs_io_error_fs_probe_fail);
122 	spin_lock(&server->probe_lock);
123 
124 	set_bit(AFS_ESTATE_LOCAL_FAILURE, &estate->flags);
125 	if (estate->error == 0)
126 		estate->error = -ENOMEM;
127 
128 	set_bit(index, &estate->failed_set);
129 
130 	spin_unlock(&server->probe_lock);
131 	return afs_done_one_fs_probe(net, server, estate);
132 }
133 
134 /*
135  * Process the result of probing a fileserver.  This is called after successful
136  * or failed delivery of an FS.GetCapabilities operation.
137  */
138 void afs_fileserver_probe_result(struct afs_call *call)
139 {
140 	struct afs_endpoint_state *estate = call->probe;
141 	struct afs_addr_list *alist = estate->addresses;
142 	struct afs_address *addr = &alist->addrs[call->probe_index];
143 	struct afs_server *server = call->server;
144 	unsigned int index = call->probe_index;
145 	unsigned int rtt_us = -1, cap0;
146 	int ret = call->error;
147 
148 	_enter("%pU,%u", &server->uuid, index);
149 
150 	WRITE_ONCE(addr->last_error, ret);
151 
152 	spin_lock(&server->probe_lock);
153 
154 	switch (ret) {
155 	case 0:
156 		estate->error = 0;
157 		goto responded;
158 	case -ECONNABORTED:
159 		if (!test_bit(AFS_ESTATE_RESPONDED, &estate->flags)) {
160 			estate->abort_code = call->abort_code;
161 			estate->error = ret;
162 		}
163 		goto responded;
164 	case -ENOMEM:
165 	case -ENONET:
166 		clear_bit(index, &estate->responsive_set);
167 		set_bit(AFS_ESTATE_LOCAL_FAILURE, &estate->flags);
168 		trace_afs_io_error(call->debug_id, ret, afs_io_error_fs_probe_fail);
169 		goto out;
170 	case -ECONNRESET: /* Responded, but call expired. */
171 	case -ERFKILL:
172 	case -EADDRNOTAVAIL:
173 	case -ENETUNREACH:
174 	case -EHOSTUNREACH:
175 	case -EHOSTDOWN:
176 	case -ECONNREFUSED:
177 	case -ETIMEDOUT:
178 	case -ETIME:
179 	default:
180 		clear_bit(index, &estate->responsive_set);
181 		set_bit(index, &estate->failed_set);
182 		if (!test_bit(AFS_ESTATE_RESPONDED, &estate->flags) &&
183 		    (estate->error == 0 ||
184 		     estate->error == -ETIMEDOUT ||
185 		     estate->error == -ETIME))
186 			estate->error = ret;
187 		trace_afs_io_error(call->debug_id, ret, afs_io_error_fs_probe_fail);
188 		goto out;
189 	}
190 
191 responded:
192 	clear_bit(index, &estate->failed_set);
193 
194 	if (call->service_id == YFS_FS_SERVICE) {
195 		set_bit(AFS_ESTATE_IS_YFS, &estate->flags);
196 		set_bit(AFS_SERVER_FL_IS_YFS, &server->flags);
197 		server->service_id = call->service_id;
198 	} else {
199 		set_bit(AFS_ESTATE_NOT_YFS, &estate->flags);
200 		if (!test_bit(AFS_ESTATE_IS_YFS, &estate->flags)) {
201 			clear_bit(AFS_SERVER_FL_IS_YFS, &server->flags);
202 			server->service_id = call->service_id;
203 		}
204 		cap0 = ntohl(call->tmp);
205 		if (cap0 & AFS3_VICED_CAPABILITY_64BITFILES)
206 			set_bit(AFS_SERVER_FL_HAS_FS64, &server->flags);
207 		else
208 			clear_bit(AFS_SERVER_FL_HAS_FS64, &server->flags);
209 	}
210 
211 	rtt_us = rxrpc_kernel_get_srtt(addr->peer);
212 	if (rtt_us < estate->rtt) {
213 		estate->rtt = rtt_us;
214 		server->rtt = rtt_us;
215 		alist->preferred = index;
216 	}
217 
218 	smp_wmb(); /* Set rtt before responded. */
219 	set_bit(AFS_ESTATE_RESPONDED, &estate->flags);
220 	set_bit(index, &estate->responsive_set);
221 	set_bit(AFS_SERVER_FL_RESPONDING, &server->flags);
222 out:
223 	spin_unlock(&server->probe_lock);
224 
225 	trace_afs_fs_probe(server, false, estate, index, call->error, call->abort_code, rtt_us);
226 	_debug("probe[%x] %pU [%u] %pISpc rtt=%d ret=%d",
227 	       estate->probe_seq, &server->uuid, index,
228 	       rxrpc_kernel_remote_addr(alist->addrs[index].peer),
229 	       rtt_us, ret);
230 
231 	return afs_done_one_fs_probe(call->net, server, estate);
232 }
233 
234 /*
235  * Probe all of a fileserver's addresses to find out the best route and to
236  * query its capabilities.
237  */
238 void afs_fs_probe_fileserver(struct afs_net *net, struct afs_server *server,
239 			     struct afs_addr_list *new_alist, struct key *key)
240 {
241 	struct afs_endpoint_state *estate, *old;
242 	struct afs_addr_list *alist;
243 	unsigned long unprobed;
244 
245 	_enter("%pU", &server->uuid);
246 
247 	estate = kzalloc(sizeof(*estate), GFP_KERNEL);
248 	if (!estate)
249 		return;
250 
251 	refcount_set(&estate->ref, 1);
252 	estate->server_id = server->debug_id;
253 	estate->rtt = UINT_MAX;
254 
255 	write_lock(&server->fs_lock);
256 
257 	old = rcu_dereference_protected(server->endpoint_state,
258 					lockdep_is_held(&server->fs_lock));
259 	estate->responsive_set = old->responsive_set;
260 	estate->addresses = afs_get_addrlist(new_alist ?: old->addresses,
261 					     afs_alist_trace_get_estate);
262 	alist = estate->addresses;
263 	estate->probe_seq = ++server->probe_counter;
264 	atomic_set(&estate->nr_probing, alist->nr_addrs);
265 
266 	rcu_assign_pointer(server->endpoint_state, estate);
267 	set_bit(AFS_ESTATE_SUPERSEDED, &old->flags);
268 	write_unlock(&server->fs_lock);
269 
270 	trace_afs_estate(estate->server_id, estate->probe_seq, refcount_read(&estate->ref),
271 			 afs_estate_trace_alloc_probe);
272 
273 	afs_get_address_preferences(net, alist);
274 
275 	server->probed_at = jiffies;
276 	unprobed = (1UL << alist->nr_addrs) - 1;
277 	while (unprobed) {
278 		unsigned int index = 0, i;
279 		int best_prio = -1;
280 
281 		for (i = 0; i < alist->nr_addrs; i++) {
282 			if (test_bit(i, &unprobed) &&
283 			    alist->addrs[i].prio > best_prio) {
284 				index = i;
285 				best_prio = alist->addrs[i].prio;
286 			}
287 		}
288 		__clear_bit(index, &unprobed);
289 
290 		trace_afs_fs_probe(server, true, estate, index, 0, 0, 0);
291 		if (!afs_fs_get_capabilities(net, server, estate, index, key))
292 			afs_fs_probe_not_done(net, server, estate, index);
293 	}
294 
295 	afs_put_endpoint_state(old, afs_estate_trace_put_probe);
296 }
297 
298 /*
299  * Wait for the first as-yet untried fileserver to respond, for the probe state
300  * to be superseded or for all probes to finish.
301  */
302 int afs_wait_for_fs_probes(struct afs_operation *op, struct afs_server_state *states, bool intr)
303 {
304 	struct afs_endpoint_state *estate;
305 	struct afs_server_list *slist = op->server_list;
306 	bool still_probing = true;
307 	int ret = 0, i;
308 
309 	_enter("%u", slist->nr_servers);
310 
311 	for (i = 0; i < slist->nr_servers; i++) {
312 		estate = states[i].endpoint_state;
313 		if (test_bit(AFS_ESTATE_SUPERSEDED, &estate->flags))
314 			return 2;
315 		if (atomic_read(&estate->nr_probing))
316 			still_probing = true;
317 		if (estate->responsive_set & states[i].untried_addrs)
318 			return 1;
319 	}
320 	if (!still_probing)
321 		return 0;
322 
323 	for (i = 0; i < slist->nr_servers; i++)
324 		add_wait_queue(&slist->servers[i].server->probe_wq, &states[i].probe_waiter);
325 
326 	for (;;) {
327 		still_probing = false;
328 
329 		set_current_state(intr ? TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE : TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
330 		for (i = 0; i < slist->nr_servers; i++) {
331 			estate = states[i].endpoint_state;
332 			if (test_bit(AFS_ESTATE_SUPERSEDED, &estate->flags)) {
333 				ret = 2;
334 				goto stop;
335 			}
336 			if (atomic_read(&estate->nr_probing))
337 				still_probing = true;
338 			if (estate->responsive_set & states[i].untried_addrs) {
339 				ret = 1;
340 				goto stop;
341 			}
342 		}
343 
344 		if (!still_probing || signal_pending(current))
345 			goto stop;
346 		schedule();
347 	}
348 
349 stop:
350 	set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
351 
352 	for (i = 0; i < slist->nr_servers; i++)
353 		remove_wait_queue(&slist->servers[i].server->probe_wq, &states[i].probe_waiter);
354 
355 	if (!ret && signal_pending(current))
356 		ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
357 	return ret;
358 }
359 
360 /*
361  * Probe timer.  We have an increment on fs_outstanding that we need to pass
362  * along to the work item.
363  */
364 void afs_fs_probe_timer(struct timer_list *timer)
365 {
366 	struct afs_net *net = container_of(timer, struct afs_net, fs_probe_timer);
367 
368 	if (!net->live || !queue_work(afs_wq, &net->fs_prober))
369 		afs_dec_servers_outstanding(net);
370 }
371 
372 /*
373  * Dispatch a probe to a server.
374  */
375 static void afs_dispatch_fs_probe(struct afs_net *net, struct afs_server *server)
376 	__releases(&net->fs_lock)
377 {
378 	struct key *key = NULL;
379 
380 	/* We remove it from the queues here - it will be added back to
381 	 * one of the queues on the completion of the probe.
382 	 */
383 	list_del_init(&server->probe_link);
384 
385 	afs_get_server(server, afs_server_trace_get_probe);
386 	write_sequnlock(&net->fs_lock);
387 
388 	afs_fs_probe_fileserver(net, server, NULL, key);
389 	afs_put_server(net, server, afs_server_trace_put_probe);
390 }
391 
392 /*
393  * Probe a server immediately without waiting for its due time to come
394  * round.  This is used when all of the addresses have been tried.
395  */
396 void afs_probe_fileserver(struct afs_net *net, struct afs_server *server)
397 {
398 	write_seqlock(&net->fs_lock);
399 	if (!list_empty(&server->probe_link))
400 		return afs_dispatch_fs_probe(net, server);
401 	write_sequnlock(&net->fs_lock);
402 }
403 
404 /*
405  * Probe dispatcher to regularly dispatch probes to keep NAT alive.
406  */
407 void afs_fs_probe_dispatcher(struct work_struct *work)
408 {
409 	struct afs_net *net = container_of(work, struct afs_net, fs_prober);
410 	struct afs_server *fast, *slow, *server;
411 	unsigned long nowj, timer_at, poll_at;
412 	bool first_pass = true, set_timer = false;
413 
414 	if (!net->live) {
415 		afs_dec_servers_outstanding(net);
416 		return;
417 	}
418 
419 	_enter("");
420 
421 	if (list_empty(&net->fs_probe_fast) && list_empty(&net->fs_probe_slow)) {
422 		afs_dec_servers_outstanding(net);
423 		_leave(" [none]");
424 		return;
425 	}
426 
427 again:
428 	write_seqlock(&net->fs_lock);
429 
430 	fast = slow = server = NULL;
431 	nowj = jiffies;
432 	timer_at = nowj + MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET;
433 
434 	if (!list_empty(&net->fs_probe_fast)) {
435 		fast = list_first_entry(&net->fs_probe_fast, struct afs_server, probe_link);
436 		poll_at = fast->probed_at + afs_fs_probe_fast_poll_interval;
437 		if (time_before(nowj, poll_at)) {
438 			timer_at = poll_at;
439 			set_timer = true;
440 			fast = NULL;
441 		}
442 	}
443 
444 	if (!list_empty(&net->fs_probe_slow)) {
445 		slow = list_first_entry(&net->fs_probe_slow, struct afs_server, probe_link);
446 		poll_at = slow->probed_at + afs_fs_probe_slow_poll_interval;
447 		if (time_before(nowj, poll_at)) {
448 			if (time_before(poll_at, timer_at))
449 			    timer_at = poll_at;
450 			set_timer = true;
451 			slow = NULL;
452 		}
453 	}
454 
455 	server = fast ?: slow;
456 	if (server)
457 		_debug("probe %pU", &server->uuid);
458 
459 	if (server && (first_pass || !need_resched())) {
460 		afs_dispatch_fs_probe(net, server);
461 		first_pass = false;
462 		goto again;
463 	}
464 
465 	write_sequnlock(&net->fs_lock);
466 
467 	if (server) {
468 		if (!queue_work(afs_wq, &net->fs_prober))
469 			afs_dec_servers_outstanding(net);
470 		_leave(" [requeue]");
471 	} else if (set_timer) {
472 		if (timer_reduce(&net->fs_probe_timer, timer_at))
473 			afs_dec_servers_outstanding(net);
474 		_leave(" [timer]");
475 	} else {
476 		afs_dec_servers_outstanding(net);
477 		_leave(" [quiesce]");
478 	}
479 }
480 
481 /*
482  * Wait for a probe on a particular fileserver to complete for 2s.
483  */
484 int afs_wait_for_one_fs_probe(struct afs_server *server, struct afs_endpoint_state *estate,
485 			      unsigned long exclude, bool is_intr)
486 {
487 	struct wait_queue_entry wait;
488 	unsigned long timo = 2 * HZ;
489 
490 	if (atomic_read(&estate->nr_probing) == 0)
491 		goto dont_wait;
492 
493 	init_wait_entry(&wait, 0);
494 	for (;;) {
495 		prepare_to_wait_event(&server->probe_wq, &wait,
496 				      is_intr ? TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE : TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
497 		if (timo == 0 ||
498 		    test_bit(AFS_ESTATE_SUPERSEDED, &estate->flags) ||
499 		    (estate->responsive_set & ~exclude) ||
500 		    atomic_read(&estate->nr_probing) == 0 ||
501 		    (is_intr && signal_pending(current)))
502 			break;
503 		timo = schedule_timeout(timo);
504 	}
505 
506 	finish_wait(&server->probe_wq, &wait);
507 
508 dont_wait:
509 	if (test_bit(AFS_ESTATE_SUPERSEDED, &estate->flags))
510 		return 0;
511 	if (estate->responsive_set & ~exclude)
512 		return 1;
513 	if (is_intr && signal_pending(current))
514 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
515 	if (timo == 0)
516 		return -ETIME;
517 	return -EDESTADDRREQ;
518 }
519 
520 /*
521  * Clean up the probing when the namespace is killed off.
522  */
523 void afs_fs_probe_cleanup(struct afs_net *net)
524 {
525 	if (del_timer_sync(&net->fs_probe_timer))
526 		afs_dec_servers_outstanding(net);
527 }
528